[{"w":"拔苗助长","p":"bá miáo zhù zhǎng","e":"比喻违反事物发展的客观规律，急于求成，反而坏事。","d":"《孟子·公孙丑上》宋人有闵其苗之不长而揠之者，茫茫然归，谓其人曰‘今日病矣，予助苗长矣。’其子趋而往视之，苗则槁矣。”"},{"w":"百发百中","p":"bǎi fā bǎi zhòng","e":"形容射箭或打枪准确，每次都命中目标。也比喻做事有充分把握。","d":"《战国策·西周策》楚有养由基者，善射，去柳叶百步而射之，百发百中。”"},{"w":"百感交集","p":"bǎi gǎn jiāo jí","e":"感感想；交同时发生。各种感触交织在一起。形容感触很多，心情复杂。","d":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·言语》见此茫茫，不觉百端交集，苟未免有情，亦复谁能遣此。”"},{"w":"百折不挠","p":"bǎi zhé bù náo","e":"折挫折；挠弯曲。比喻意志坚强，无论受到多少次挫折，毫不动摇退缩。","d":"汉·蔡邕《太尉乔玄碑》其性庄，疾华尚朴，有百折不挠，临大节而不可夺之风。”"},{"w":"班门弄斧","p":"bān mén nòng fǔ","e":"在鲁班门前舞弄斧子。比喻在行家面前卖弄本领，不自量力。","d":"唐·柳宗元《王氏伯仲唱和诗序》操斧于班、郢之门，斯强颜耳。”宋·欧阳修《与梅圣俞书》昨在真定，有诗七八首，今录去，班门弄斧，可笑可笑。”"},{"w":"半信半疑","p":"bàn xìn bàn yí","e":"有点相信，又有点怀疑。表示对真假是非不能肯定。","d":"三国·魏·嵇康《答释难宅无吉凶摄生论》苟卜筮所以成相，虎可卜而地可择，何为半信而半不信耶？”"},{"w":"杯弓蛇影","p":"bēi gōng shé yǐng","e":"将映在酒杯里的弓影误认为蛇。比喻因疑神疑鬼而引起恐惧。","d":"汉·应劭《风俗通义·世间多有见怪》时北壁上有悬赤弩照于杯，形如蛇。宣畏恶之，然不敢不饮。”"},{"w":"杯水车薪","p":"bēi shuǐ chē xīn","e":"用一杯水去救一车着了火的柴草。比喻力量太小，解决不了问题。","d":"《孟子·告子上》今之为人者，犹以一杯水救一车薪之火也。”"},{"w":"背水一战","p":"bèi shuǐ yī zhàn","e":"背水背向水，表示没有退路。比喻与敌人决一死战。","d":"《史记·淮阴侯列传》信乃使万人先行，出，背水陈。赵军望见而大笑。”"},{"w":"闭门造车","p":"bì mén zào chē","e":"关起门来造车子。比喻脱离实际，只凭主观办事。","d":"宋·朱熹《中庸或问》卷三古语所谓闭门造车，出门合辙，盖言其法之同。”"},{"w":"表里如一","p":"biǎo lǐ rú yī","e":"表外表；里内心。表面和内心象一个东西。形容言行和思想完全一致。","d":"南朝·梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·附会》首尾周密，表里一体。”《朱子全书·论语》行之以忠者，是事事要着实，故某集注云‘以忠，则表里如一。’”"},{"w":"冰天雪地","p":"bīng tiān xuě dì","e":"形容冰雪漫天盖地。","d":"清·蒋士铨《鸡毛房》冰天雪地风如虎，裸而泣者无栖所。”"},{"w":"博学多才","p":"bó xué duō cái","e":"学识广博，有多方面的才能。","d":"《晋书·鄐诜传》诜博学多才，环伟倜傥，不拘细行，州郡礼命并不应。”"},{"w":"不计其数","p":"bù jì qí shù","e":"没法计算数目。形容很多。","d":"宋·魏了翁《奏措京湖诸郡》或谓官民兵在城内者约二十万，而散在四郊者，不计其数。”"},{"w":"不劳而获","p":"bù láo ér huò","e":"获获取，得到。自己不劳动却占有别人的劳动成果。","d":"《孔子家语·入官》所求于迩，故不劳而得也。”"},{"w":"不了了之","p":"bù liǎo liǎo zhī","e":"了了结，结束。用不了结的办法去了结。指把事情放在一边不管，就算完事。","d":"宋·叶少蕴《避暑录话》卷上唐人言冬烘是不了了之语，故有‘主司头脑太冬烘，错认颜标是鲁公’之言。人以为戏谈。”"},{"w":"不谋而合","p":"bù móu ér hé","e":"谋商量；合相符。事先没有商量过，意见或行动却完全一致。","d":"晋·干宝《搜神记》卷二二人之言，不谋而合。”"},{"w":"不厌其烦","p":"bù yàn qí fán","e":"厌嫌。不嫌麻烦。","d":"清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》第一百三十八回评每阅数年，必综叙素臣生子生孙，娶妇嫁女，中科发甲。而读者不厌其烦，甚至一回之中，先后数见，绝无沓冗繁复之病。”"},{"w":"不遗余力","p":"bù yí yú lì","e":"遗留；余力剩下的力量。把全部力量都使出来，一点不保留。","d":"《战国策·赵策三》秦之攻我也，不遗余力矣，必以倦而归也。”《史记·平原君虞卿列传》秦不遗余力矣，必且欲破赵军。”"},{"w":"不翼而飞","p":"bù yì ér fēi","e":"翼翅膀。没有翅膀却飞走了。比喻物品忽然丢失。也比喻事情传播得很迅速。","d":"《管子·戒》无翼而飞者声也。”《战国策·秦策三》众口所移，毋翼而飞。”"},{"w":"不约而同","p":"bù yuē ér tóng","e":"约相约。事先没有约定而相互一致。","d":"《史记·平津侯主父列传》应对而皆动，不谋而俱起，不约而同会。”"},{"w":"不知不觉","p":"bù zhī bù jué","e":"知知道；觉觉察。没有意识到，没有觉察到。现多指未加注意。","d":"明·赵弼《两教辨》遂使昏愚之徒，听其妖诞，舍正从邪，醉生梦死，不知不觉。尧舜三代以前，未闻有此教。”"},{"w":"才华横溢","p":"cái huá héng yì","e":"才华表现于外的才能。多指文学艺术方面而言，很有才华。","d":""},{"w":"朝秦暮楚","p":"zhāo qín mù chǔ","e":"战国时期，秦楚两个诸侯大国相互对立，经常作战。有的诸侯小国为了自身的利益与安全，时而倾向秦，时而倾向楚。比喻人反复无常。","d":"宋·晁补之《鸡肋集·北渚亭赋》托生理于四方，固朝秦而暮楚。”"},{"w":"朝三暮四","p":"zhāo sān mù sì","e":"原指玩弄手法欺骗人◇用来比喻常常变卦，反复无常。","d":"《庄子·齐物论》狙公赋芧，曰‘朝三而暮四。’众狙皆怒。曰‘然则朝四而暮三。’众狙皆悦。名实未亏而喜怒为用，亦因是也。”"},{"w":"车水马龙","p":"chē shuǐ mǎ lóng","e":"车象流水，马象游龙。形容来往车马很多，连续不断的热闹情景。","d":"《后汉书·明德马皇后纪》前过濯龙门上，见外家问起居者，车如流水，马如游龙。”"},{"w":"持之以恒","p":"chí zhī yǐ héng","e":"持坚持；恒恒心。长久坚持下去。","d":"清·曾国藩《家训喻纪泽》尔之短处，在言语欠钝讷，举止欠端重，看书不能深入，而作文不能峥嵘。若能从此三事上下一番苦功，进之以猛，持之以恒，不过一二年，自尔精进而不觉。”"},{"w":"愁眉苦脸","p":"chóu méi kǔ liǎn","e":"皱着眉头，哭丧着脸。形容愁苦的神色。","d":"元·王实甫《西厢记》第三本第二折对人前巧语花言，背地里愁眉泪脸。”"},{"w":"春暖花开","p":"chūn nuǎn huā kāi","e":"春天气候温暖，百花盛开，景色优美。比喻游览、观赏的大好时机。","d":"明·朱国祯《涌幢小品·南内》春暖花开，命中贵陪内阁儒臣宴赏。"},{"w":"从容不迫","p":"cóng róng bù pò","e":"从容不慌不忙，很镇静；不迫不急促。不慌不忙，沉着镇定。","d":"《旧唐书·刘世龙传》而思礼以为得计，从容自若，尝与相忤者，必引令枉诛。”"},{"w":"打草惊蛇","p":"dǎ cǎo jīng shé","e":"打草惊了草里的蛇。原比喻惩罚了甲而使乙有所警觉◇多比喻做法不谨慎，反使对方有所戒备。","d":"宋·郑文宝《南唐近事》王鲁为当涂宰，颇以资产为务，会部民连状诉主簿贪贿于县尹。鲁乃判曰‘汝虽打草，吾已惊蛇。’”"},{"w":"大公无私","p":"dà gōng wú sī","e":"指办事公正，没有私心。现多指从集体利益出发，毫无个人打算。","d":"汉·马融《忠经·天地神明》忠者中也，至公无私。”"},{"w":"当机立断","p":"dāng jī lì duàn","e":"当机抓住时机。在紧要时刻立即做出决断。","d":"汉·陈琳《答东阿王笺》秉青萍干将之器，拂钟无声，应机立断。”"},{"w":"道听途说","p":"dào tīng tú shuō","e":"道、途路。路上听来的、路上传播的话。泛指没有根据的传闻。","d":"《论语·阳货》道听而途说，德之弃也。”《汉书·艺文志》小说家者流，盖出于稗官，街谈巷语，道听途说者之所造也。”"},{"w":"东山再起","p":"dōng shān zài qǐ","e":"指再度出任要职。也比喻失势之后又重新得势。","d":"《晋书·谢安传》隐居会稽东山，年逾四十复出为桓温司马，累迁中书、司徒等要职，晋室赖以转危为安。”"},{"w":"洞若观火","p":"dòng ruò guān huǒ","e":"洞透彻。形容观察事物非常清楚，好象看火一样。","d":"《尚书·盘庚上》予若观火。”"},{"w":"对牛弹琴","p":"duì niú tán qín","e":"讥笑听话的人不懂对方说得是什么。用以讥笑说话的人不看对象。","d":"汉·牟融《理惑论》公明仪为牛弹清角之操，伏食如枚。非牛不闻，不合其耳矣。”"},{"w":"防患未然","p":"fáng huàn wèi rán","e":"患灾祸；未然没有这样，指尚未形成。防止事故或祸害于尚未发生之前。","d":"《周易·既济》君子以思患而豫防之。”《乐府诗集·君子行》君子防未然。”"},{"w":"风和日丽","p":"fēng hé rì lì","e":"和风习习，阳光灿烂。形容晴朗暖和的天气。","d":"元·李爱山《集贤宾·春日伤别》那时节和风丽日满东园，花共柳红娇绿软。”清·吴趼人《痛史》是日风和日丽，众多官员，都来祭奠。”"},{"w":"负荆请罪","p":"fù jīng qǐng zuì","e":"负背着；荆荆条。背着荆条向对方请罪。表示向人认错赔罪。","d":"《史记·廉颇蔺相如列传》廉颇闻之，肉袒负荆，因宾客至蔺相如门谢罪。”"},{"w":"覆水难收","p":"fù shuǐ nán shōu","e":"覆倒。倒在地上的水难以收回。比喻事情已成定局，无法挽回。","d":"《后汉书·何进传》国家之事易可容易？覆水不收，宜深思之。”"},{"w":"高山流水","p":"gāo shān liú shuǐ","e":"比喻知己或知音。也比喻乐曲高妙。","d":"《列子·汤问》伯牙鼓琴，志在登高山，钟子期曰‘善哉，峨峨兮若泰山。’志在流水，曰‘善哉，洋洋兮若江河。’”"},{"w":"刮目相看","p":"guā mù xiāng kàn","e":"指别人已有进步，不能再用老眼光去看他。","d":"《三国志·吴志·吕蒙传》注引《江表传》士别三日，即更刮目相待。”"},{"w":"害群之马","p":"hài qún zhī mǎ","e":"桅马群的劣马。比喻桅社会或集体的人。","d":"《庄子·徐无鬼》夫为天下者，亦奚以异乎牧马者哉？亦去其害马者而已矣。”"},{"w":"含沙射影","p":"hán shā shè yǐng","e":"传说一种叫蜮的动物，在水中含沙喷射人的影子，使人生病。比喻暗中攻击或陷害人。","d":"晋·干宝《搜神记》卷十二其名曰蜮，一曰短狐，能含沙射人，所中者则身体筋急，头痛、发热，剧者至死。”南朝宋·鲍照《苦热行》含沙射流影，吹蛊痛行晖。”"},{"w":"豪言壮语","p":"háo yán zhuàng yǔ","e":"豪迈雄壮的言语。形容充满英雄气概的话。","d":"明·焦竑《玉堂丛语·一·文学·丘瀎》（丘瀎）即席联句，动辄数百言±言警语，如壮涛激浪，飞雪走雷，去触山而迸发。”"},{"w":"鹤立鸡群","p":"hè lì jī qún","e":"象鹤站在鸡群中一样。比喻一个人的仪表或才能在周围一群人里显得很突出。","d":"晋·戴逵《竹林七贤论》嵇绍入洛，或谓王戎曰‘昨于稠人中始见嵇绍，昂昂然若野鹤之在鸡群。’”南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·容止》嵇延祖卓卓如野鹤之在鸡群。”"},{"w":"后来居上","p":"hòu lái jū shàng","e":"后来的超过先前的。有以称赞后起之秀超过前辈。","d":"《史记·汲郑列传》陛下用群臣，如积薪耳，后来者居上。”"},{"w":"花言巧语","p":"huā yán qiǎo yǔ","e":"原指铺张修饰、内容空泛的言语或文辞◇多指用来骗人的虚伪动听的话。","d":"宋·朱熹《朱子语类·论语三》‘巧言’即今所谓花言巧语，如今世举子弄笔端做文字者是也。”"},{"w":"欢天喜地","p":"huān tiān xǐ dì","e":"形容非常高兴。","d":"元·王实甫《西厢记》第五本第四折我现将著夫人诰歠，县君名称，怎生待欢天喜地，两只手儿亲付与他。”"},{"w":"患得患失","p":"huàn dé huàn shī","e":"患忧患，担心。担心得不到，得到了又担心失掉。形容对个人得失看得很重。","d":"《论语·阳货》其未得之也，患得之；既得之，患失之。苟患失之，无所不至矣！”"},{"w":"患难与共","p":"huàn nàn yǔ gòng","e":"共同承担危险和困难。指彼此关系密切，利害一致。","d":"《礼记·儒行》儒有闻善以相告也，见善以礼相示也，爵位相先也，患难相死也。”"},{"w":"家徒四壁","p":"jiā tú sì bì","e":"徒只，仅仅。家里只有四面的墙壁。形容十分贫困，一无所有。","d":"《史记·司马相如列传》文君夜亡奔相如，相如乃与驰归成都，家居徒四壁立。”"},{"w":"见义勇为","p":"jiàn yì yǒng wéi","e":"看到正义的事，就勇敢地去做。","d":"《论语·为政》见义不为，无勇也。”"},{"w":"箭在弦上","p":"jiàn zài xián shàng","e":"箭已搭在弦上。比喻为形势所迫，不得不采取某种行动。","d":"三国·魏·陈琳《为袁绍檄豫州》注引《魏志》矢在弦上，不可不发。”"},{"w":"江郎才尽","p":"jiāng láng cái jìn","e":"江郎指南朝江淹。原指江淹少有文名，晚年诗文无佳句。比喻才情减退。","d":"《南史·江淹传》淹乃探怀中得五色笔一以授之。尔后为诗绝无美句，时人谓之才尽。”"},{"w":"脚踏实地","p":"jiǎo tà shí dì","e":"脚踏在坚实的土地上。比喻做事踏实，认真。","d":"宋·邵雍《邵氏闻见前录》卷十八公尝问康节曰‘某何如人？’曰‘君实脚踏实地人也。’”"},{"w":"惊弓之鸟","p":"jīng gōng zhī niǎo","e":"被弓箭吓怕了的鸟不容易安定。比喻经过惊吓的人碰到一点动静就非肠怕。","d":"《战国策·楚策四》；《晋书·王鉴传》黩武之众易动，惊弓之鸟难安。”"},{"w":"精益求精","p":"jīng yì qiú jīng","e":"精完美，好；益更加∶了还求更好。","d":"《论语·学而》《诗》云‘如切如磋，如琢如磨。’其斯之谓与？”宋·朱熹注言治骨角者，既切之而复磋之；治玉石者，既琢之而复磨之，治之已精，而益求其精也。”"},{"w":"井井有条","p":"jǐng jǐng yǒu tiáo","e":"井井形容有条理。形容说话办事有条有理。","d":"《荀子·儒效》井井兮其有理也。”"},{"w":"九牛一毛","p":"jiǔ niú yī máo","e":"九条牛身上的一根毛。比喻极大数量中极微小的数量，微不足道。","d":"汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》假令仆伏法受诛，若九牛亡一毛，与蝼蚁何以异？”"},{"w":"九死一生","p":"jiǔ sǐ yī shēng","e":"九表示极多。形容经历很大危险而幸存。也形容处在生死关头，情况十分危急。","d":"战国·楚·屈原《离骚》亦余心之所善兮，虽九死其犹未悔。”刘良注虽九死无一生，未足悔恨。”"},{"w":"居安思危","p":"jū ān sī wēi","e":"居处于；思想。虽然处在平安的环境里，也想到有出现危险的可能。指随时有应付意外事件的思想准备。","d":"《左传·襄公十一年》居安思危，思则有备，有备无患。”"},{"w":"举一反三","p":"jǔ yī fǎn sān","e":"反类推。比喻从一件事情类推而知道其他许多事情。","d":"《论语·述而》举一隅不以三隅反，则不复也。”"},{"w":"举重若轻","p":"jǔ zhòng ruò qīng","e":"举起沉重的东西像是在摆弄轻的东西。比喻能力强，能够轻松地胜任繁重的工作或处理困难的问题。","d":"清·赵翼《瓯北诗话·苏东坡诗》二坡诗不尚雄杰一派，其绝人处，在乎议论英爽，笔锋精锐，举重若轻，读之似不甚用力，而力已透十分。”"},{"w":"举足轻重","p":"jǔ zú qīng zhòng","e":"只要脚移动一下，就会影响两边的轻重。指处于重要地位，一举一动都足以影响全局。","d":"《后汉书·窦融传》方蜀汉相攻，权在将军，举足左右，便有轻重。”"},{"w":"决胜千里","p":"jué shèng qiān lǐ","e":"坐镇指挥千里之外的战局。形容将帅雄才大略，指挥若定。","d":"《史记·留侯世家》运筹帷帐中，决胜千里外，子房功也。”"},{"w":"开门见山","p":"kāi mén jiàn shān","e":"打开门就能看见山。比喻说话或写文章直截了当谈本题，不拐弯抹角。","d":"唐·刘得仁《青龙寺僧院》此地堪终日，开门见数峰。”"},{"w":"克己奉公","p":"kè jǐ fèng gōng","e":"克己约束自己；奉公以公事为重。克制自己的私心，一心为公。","d":"《后汉书·祭遵传》遵为人廉约小心，克己奉公。”"},{"w":"刻舟求剑","p":"kè zhōu qiú jiàn","e":"比喻不懂事物已发展变化而仍静止地看问题。","d":"《吕氏春秋·察今》》楚人有涉江者，其剑自舟中坠于水，遽契其舟曰‘是吾剑之所从坠。’舟止，从其所契者入水求之。舟已行矣，而剑不行，求剑若此，不亦惑乎？”"},{"w":"宽宏大量","p":"kuān hóng dà liàng","e":"形容度量大，能容人。","d":"元·无名氏《鱼樵记》第三折我则道相公不知打我多少，元（原）来那相公宽宏大量。”"},{"w":"老马识途","p":"lǎo mǎ shí tú","e":"老马认识路。比喻有经验的人对事情比较熟悉。","d":"《韩非子·说林上》管仲、隰朋从于桓公伐孤竹，春往冬返，迷惑失道。管仲曰‘老马之智可用也。’乃放老马而随之。遂得道。”"},{"w":"老生常谈","p":"lǎo shēng cháng tán","e":"老书生经常说的话。比喻人们听惯了的没有新鲜意思的话。","d":"《三国志·魏书·管辂传》此老生之常谈。”"},{"w":"力不从心","p":"lì bù cóng xīn","e":"心里想做，可是力量够不上。","d":"《后汉书·西域传》今使者大兵未能得出，如诸国力不从心，东西南北自在也。”"},{"w":"两面三刀","p":"liǎng miàn sān dāo","e":"比喻居心不良，当面一套，背后一套。","d":"元·李行道《灰阑记》第二折岂知他有两面三刀，向夫主厮搬调。”"},{"w":"两全其美","p":"liǎng quán qí měi","e":"美美好。指做一件事顾全到双方，使两方面都得到好处。","d":"元·无名氏《连环计》第三折司徒，你若肯与了我呵，堪可两全其美也。”"},{"w":"柳暗花明","p":"liǔ àn huā míng","e":"垂柳浓密，鲜花夺目。形容柳树成荫，繁花似锦的春天景象。也比喻在困难中遇到转机。","d":"唐·王维《早朝》诗之二柳暗百花明，春深五凤城。”唐·武元衡《摩河池送李侍御之凤翔》柳暗花明池上山，高楼歌洒换离颜。”"},{"w":"六神无主","p":"liù shén wú zhǔ","e":"六神道家认为人的心、肺、肝、肾、脾、胆各有神灵主宰，称为六神。形容惊慌着急，没了主意，不知如何才好。","d":"汉·张衡《髑髅赋》五内皆还，六神皆复。”明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷二十九吓得知县已是六神无主，不有甚心肠去吃酒。”"},{"w":"洛阳纸贵","p":"luò yáng zhǐ guì","e":"比喻著作有价值，流传广。","d":"《晋书·左思传》于是豪贵之家竞相传写，洛阳为之纸贵。”"},{"w":"面红耳赤","p":"miàn hóng ěr chì","e":"脸笔耳朵都红了。形容因激动或羞惭而脸色发红。","d":"《朱子语类》卷二九今人有些小利害，便至于头红耳赤；子文却三仕三已，略无喜愠。”"},{"w":"名落孙山","p":"míng luò sūn shān","e":"名字落在榜末孙山的后面。指考试或盐没有录取。","d":"宋·范公偁《过庭录》吴人孙山，滑稽才子也。赴举他郡，乡人讬以子偕往。乡人子失意，山缀榜末，先归。乡人问其子得失，山曰‘解名尽处是孙山，贤郎更在孙山外。’”"},{"w":"明察秋毫","p":"míng chá qiū háo","e":"明察看清；秋毫秋天鸟兽身上新长的细毛。原形容人目光敏锐，任何细小的事物都能看得很清楚◇多形容人能洞察事理。","d":"《孟子·梁惠王上》明足以察秋毫之末，而不见舆薪，则王许之乎？”"},{"w":"墨守成规","p":"mò shǒu chéng guī","e":"墨守战国时墨翟善于守城；成规现成的或久已通行的规则、方法。指思想保守，守着老规矩不肯改变。","d":"明·黄宗羲《钱退山诗文序》如钟嵘之《诗品》，辨体明宗，固未尝墨守一家以为准的也。”"},{"w":"默默无闻","p":"mò mò wú wén","e":"无声无息，没人知道。指没有什么名声。","d":"《晋书·祖纳传》仆虽无无，非志不立，故疾没世而无闻焉。”"},{"w":"鸟语花香","p":"niǎo yǔ huā xiāng","e":"鸟叫得好听，花开得喷香。形容春天的美好景象。","d":"宋·吕本中《紫薇·庵居》鸟语花香变夕阴，稍闲复恐病相寻。”"},{"w":"平分秋色","p":"píng fēn qiū sè","e":"比喻双方各得一半，不分上下。","d":"《楚辞·九辩》皇天平分四时兮，窃独悲此廪秋。”宋·李朴《中秋》诗平分秋色一轮满，长伴云衢千里明。”"},{"w":"破镜重圆","p":"pò jìng chóng yuán","e":"比喻夫妻失散或离婚后重新团聚。","d":"唐·韦述《两京新记》卷三"},{"w":"七零八落","p":"qī líng bā luò","e":"形容零散稀疏的样子。特指原来又多又整齐的东西现在零散了。","d":"宋·惟白《建中靖国续灯录》卷六无味之谈，七零八落。”"},{"w":"七上八下","p":"qī shàng bā xià","e":"形容心里慌乱不安。","d":"明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第二十六回那胡正卿心头十五个吊桶打水，七上八下。”"},{"w":"齐心协力","p":"qí xīn xié lì","e":"形容认识一致，共同努力。","d":"《墨子·尚贤》《汤誓》曰‘聿求元圣，与之戮力同心，以治天下。’”"},{"w":"旗鼓相当","p":"qí gǔ xiāng dāng","e":"比喻双方力量不相上下。","d":"《后汉书·隗嚣传》如令子阳到汉中、三辅，愿因将军兵马，鼓旗相当。”"},{"w":"千变万化","p":"qiān biàn wàn huà","e":"形容变化极多。","d":"《列子·周穆王》乘虚不坠，触实不硋，千变万化，不可穷极。”《史记·贾谊列传》千变万化兮，未始有极。”"},{"w":"千方百计","p":"qiān fāng bǎi jì","e":"想尽或用尽一切办法。","d":"《朱子语类·论语十七》譬如捉贼相似，须是着起气力精神，千方百计去赶他。”"},{"w":"千军万马","p":"qiān jūn wàn mǎ","e":"形容雄壮的队伍或浩大的声势。","d":"《南史·陈庆之传》名军大将莫自牢，千兵万马避白袍。”"},{"w":"千言万语","p":"qiān yán wàn yǔ","e":"形容说得话很多。","d":"唐·郑谷《燕》诗千言万语无人会，又逐流莺过短墙。”"},{"w":"谦虚谨慎","p":"qiān xū jǐn shèn","e":"形容人虚心礼让，小心谨慎。","d":"《晋书·张宾载记》封濮阳侯，任遇优显，宠冠当时，而谦虚敬慎，开襟下士。”"},{"w":"前车之鉴","p":"qián chē zhī jiàn","e":"鉴镜子，为教训。前面车子翻倒的教训。比喻先前的失败，可以做为以后的教训。","d":"《荀子·成相》前车已覆，后未知更何觉时！”汉·刘向《说苑·善说》前车覆，后车戒。”"},{"w":"潜移默化","p":"qián yí mò huà","e":"潜暗中同，不见形迹；默不说话，没有声音。指人的思想或性格不知不觉受到感染、影响而发生了变化。","d":"北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·慕贤》潜移暗化，自然似之。”"},{"w":"巧夺天工","p":"qiǎo duó tiān gōng","e":"夺胜过。人工的精巧胜过天然。形容技艺十分巧妙。","d":"元·赵孟頫《赠放烟火者》诗人间巧艺夺天工，炼药燃灯清昼同。。”"},{"w":"窃窃私语","p":"qiè qiè sī yǔ","e":"背地里小声说话。","d":"唐·韩愈《顺宗实录·永贞五年》虽叛两使事，未尝以簿书为意，日引其党屏人切切细语，谋夺官者兵，以制四海之命。”"},{"w":"青出于蓝","p":"qīng chū yú lán","e":"青靛青；蓝蓼蓝之类可作染料的草。青是从蓝草里提炼出来的，但颜色比蓝更深。比喻学生超过老师或后人胜过前人。","d":"《荀子·劝学》青，取之于蓝，而青于蓝。”"},{"w":"青黄不接","p":"qīng huáng bù jiē","e":"青田时的青苗；黄成熟的谷物。旧粮已经吃完，新粮尚未接上。也比喻人才或物力前后接不上。","d":"《元典章·户部·仓库》即日正是青黄不接之际，各处物斛涌贵。”"},{"w":"轻重缓急","p":"qīng zhòng huǎn jí","e":"指各种事情中有主要的和次要的，有急于要办的和可以慢一点办的。","d":"清·顾炎武《日知录》卷七古之人有至于张空弮、罗雀鼠而民无二志者，非上之信有以结其心乎？此又权于缓急轻重之间而为不得已之计也。”"},{"w":"情投意合","p":"qíng tóu yì hé","e":"投相合。形容双方思想感情融洽，合得来。","d":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第二十七回那镇元子与行者结为兄弟，两人情投意合。”"},{"w":"秋高气爽","p":"qiū gāo qì shuǎng","e":"形容秋季晴空万里，天气清爽。","d":"唐·杜甫《崔氏东山草堂》诗爱汝玉山草堂静，高秋爽气相鲜新。”"},{"w":"求同存异","p":"qiú tóng cún yì","e":"求寻求；存保留；异不同的。找出共同点，保留不同意见。","d":""},{"w":"曲高和寡","p":"qǔ gāo hè guǎ","e":"曲调高深，能跟着唱的人就少。旧指知音难得。现比喻言论或作品不通俗，能了解的人很少。","d":"战国·楚·宋玉《对楚王问》引商刻羽，杂以流徵，国中属而和者，不过数人而已。是其曲弥高，其和弥寡。”"},{"w":"屈指可数","p":"qū zhǐ kě shǔ","e":"形容数目很少，扳着手指头就能数过来。","d":"唐·韩愈《忆昨行和张十一》诗自期殒命在春序，屈指数日怜婴孩。”宋·欧阳修《集古录跋尾·唐安公美政颂》今文儒之盛，其屈指可数者，无三四人。非皆不能，盖忽不为尔。”"},{"w":"人山人海","p":"rén shān rén hǎi","e":"人群如山似海。形容人聚集得非常多。","d":"明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第五十一回每日有那一般打散，或是戏舞，或是吹弹，或是歌唱，赚得那人山人海价看。”"},{"w":"忍辱负重","p":"rěn rǔ fù zhòng","e":"为了完成艰巨的任务，忍受暂时的屈辱。","d":"《三国志·吴书·陆逊传》国家所以屈诸君使相承望者，以仆有尺寸可称，能忍辱负重故也。”"},{"w":"任劳任怨","p":"rèn láo rèn yuàn","e":"任担当，经受。不怕吃苦，也不怕招怨。","d":"汉·桓宽《盐铁论·刺权》夫食万人之力者，蒙其忧，任其怨劳。”《汉书·石显传》诚不能以一躯称快万众，任天下之怨。”"},{"w":"日积月累","p":"rì jī yuè lěi","e":"一天一天地、一月一月地不断积累。指长时间不断地积累。","d":"宋·朱熹《答周南仲书》随时体究，随时讨论，但使一日之间整顿得三五次，理会得三五事，则日积月累，自然纯熟，自然光明矣。”"},{"w":"日新月异","p":"rì xīn yuè yì","e":"新更新；异不同。每天都在更新，每月都有变化。指发展或进步迅速，不断出现新事物、新气象。","d":"《礼记·大学》苟日新，日日新，又日新。”"},{"w":"如鱼得水","p":"rú yú dé shuǐ","e":"好象鱼得到水一样。比喻有所凭借。也比喻得到跟自己十分投合的人或对自己很合适的环境。","d":"《三国志·蜀书·诸葛亮传》孤之有孔明，犹鱼之有水也。”"},{"w":"塞翁失马","p":"sài wēng shī mǎ","e":"塞边界险要之处；翁老头。比喻一时虽然受到损失，也许反而因此能得到好处。也指坏事在一定条件下可变为好事。","d":"《淮南子·人间训》近塞上之人有善术者，马无故亡而入胡。人皆吊之。其父曰‘此何遽不为铬？’居数月，其马将胡骏马而归。人皆贺之。…故福之为祸，祸之为福，化不可极，深不可测也。”"},{"w":"三思而行","p":"sān sī ér xíng","e":"三再三，表示多次。指经过反复考虑，然后再去做。","d":"《南齐书·公冶度》季文子三思而后行。”"},{"w":"三心二意","p":"sān xīn èr yì","e":"又想这样又想那样，犹豫不定。常指不安心，不专一。","d":"元·关汉卿《救风尘》第一折争奈是匪妓，都三心二意。”"},{"w":"三言两语","p":"sān yán liǎng yǔ","e":"几句话。形容话很少。","d":"元·关汉卿《救风尘》第二折我到那里，三言两句，肯写休书，万事俱休。”"},{"w":"山清水秀","p":"shān qīng shuǐ xiù","e":"形容风景优美。","d":"宋·黄庭坚《蓦山溪·赠衡阳陈湘》眉黛敛秋波，尽湖南，山明水秀。”"},{"w":"身临其境","p":"shēn lín qí jìng","e":"临到；境境界，地方。亲自到了那个境地。","d":""},{"w":"深谋远虑","p":"shēn móu yuǎn lǜ","e":"指计划得很周密，考虑得很长远。","d":"汉·贾谊《过秦论》深谋远虑，行军用兵之道，非及曩时之士也。”"},{"w":"深思熟虑","p":"shēn sī shú lǜ","e":"反复深入地考虑。","d":"《楚辞·渔父》何故深思高举，自令放为？”《史记·穰侯列传》愿君熟虑之。”"},{"w":"神机妙算","p":"shén jī miào suàn","e":"神、妙形容高明；机、算指计谋。惊人的机智，巧妙的计谋。形容善于估计复杂的变化的情势，决定策略。","d":"《后汉书·王涣传》又能以谲数发擿奸伏，京师称叹，以为涣有神算。”李贤注智算若神也。”"},{"w":"审时度势","p":"shěn shí duó shì","e":"审仔细研究；时时局；度估计；势发展趋势。观察分析时势，估计情况的变化。","d":"明·沈德符《万历野获编·乡试遇水火灾》刘欲毕试以完大典，俱审时度势，切中事理。”"},{"w":"十拿九稳","p":"shí ná jiǔ wěn","e":"比喻很有把握。","d":"明·阮大铖《燕子笺·购幸》此是十拿九稳，必中的计较。”"},{"w":"十全十美","p":"shí quán shí měi","e":"十分完美，毫无欠缺。","d":""},{"w":"实事求是","p":"shí shì qiú shì","e":"指从实际对象出发，探求事物的内部联系及其发展的规律性，认识事物的本质。通常指按照事物的实际情况办事。","d":"《汉书·河间献王刘德传》修学好古，实事求是。”"},{"w":"势如破竹","p":"shì rú pò zhú","e":"势气势，威力。形势就象劈竹子，头上几节破开以后，下面各节顺着刀势就分开了。比喻节节胜利，毫无阻碍。","d":"《晋书·杜预传》今兵威已振，譬如破竹，数节之后，皆迎刃而解。”"},{"w":"熟能生巧","p":"shú néng shēng qiǎo","e":"熟练了，就能找到窍门。","d":""},{"w":"数不胜数","p":"shǔ bù shèng shǔ","e":"数计算。数都数不过来。形容数量极多，很难计算。","d":"《方岩记静》类似这样的奇迹灵异，还数不胜数，所以一年四季，方岩香火不绝，而尤以春秋为盛。”"},{"w":"水到渠成","p":"shuǐ dào qú chéng","e":"渠水道。水流到的地方自然形成一条水道。比喻条件成熟，事情自然会成功。","d":"宋·苏轼《答秦太虚书》至时别作经画，水到渠成，不须预虑。”"},{"w":"水落石出","p":"shuǐ luò shí chū","e":"水落下去，水底的石头就露出来。比喻事情的真相完全显露出来。","d":"宋·欧阳修《醉翁亭记》野芳发而幽香，佳木秀而繁阴，风霜高洁，水落而石出者，山间之四时也。”宋·苏轼《后赤壁赋》山高月小，水落石出。”"},{"w":"水泄不通","p":"shuǐ xiè bù tōng","e":"汇排泄。象是连水也流不出去。形容拥挤或包围的非常严密。","d":"宋·释道原《景德传灯录》德山门下，水泄不通。”"},{"w":"顺理成章","p":"shùn lǐ chéng zhāng","e":"顺依顺；理条理；章章法。指写文章或做事情顺着条理就能做好。也比喻某种情况自然产生某种结果。","d":"《朱子全书》文者，顺理而成章之谓。”"},{"w":"顺水推舟","p":"shùn shuǐ tuī zhōu","e":"顺着水流的方向推船。比喻顺着某个趋势或某种方便说话办事。","d":"元·关汉《窦娥冤》第三折天地也做得个怕硬欺软，却原来也这般顺水推船。”"},{"w":"四面楚歌","p":"sì miàn chǔ gē","e":"比喻陷入四面受敌、孤立无援的境地。","d":"《史记·项羽本纪》项王军壁垓下，兵少食尽，汉军及诸侯兵围之数重。夜闻汉军四面皆楚歌，项王乃大惊，曰‘汉皆已得楚乎？是何楚人之多也。’”"},{"w":"四平八稳","p":"sì píng bā wěn","e":"原形容身体各部位匀称、结实◇常形容说话做事稳当。也形容做事只求不出差错，缺乏积极创新精神。","d":"明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第四十四回戴宗、杨林看裴宣时，果然好表人物，生得面白肥胖，四平八稳，心中暗喜。”"},{"w":"四通八达","p":"sì tōng bā dá","e":"四面八方都有路可通。形容交通极便利。也形容通向各方。","d":"《子华子·晏子问党》其途之所出，四通而八达，游士之所凑也。”"},{"w":"随机应变","p":"suí jī yìng biàn","e":"机时机，形势。随着情况的变化灵活机动地应付。","d":"《旧唐书·郭孝恪传》世充日踧月迫，力尽计穷，悬首面缚，翘足可待。建德远来助虐，粮运阻绝，此是天丧之时。请固武牢，屯军氾水，随机应变，则易为克殄。”"},{"w":"随遇而安","p":"suí yù ér ān","e":"随顺从；遇遭遇。指能顺应环境，在任何境遇中都能满足。","d":"清·刘献廷《广阳杂记》一随寓而安，斯真隐矣。”"},{"w":"泰山北斗","p":"tài shān běi dǒu","e":"泰山东岳，在山东省泰安市；北斗北斗星。比喻道德高、名望重或有卓越成就为众人所敬仰的人。","d":"《新唐书·韩愈传赞》自愈没，其言大行，学者仰之如泰山北斗云。”"},{"w":"提心吊胆","p":"tí xīn diào dǎn","e":"形容十分担心或害怕。","d":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第十七回众僧闻得此言，一个个提心吊胆，告天许愿。”"},{"w":"天花乱坠","p":"tiān huā luàn zhuì","e":"传说梁武帝时有个和尚讲经，感动了上天，天上纷纷落下花来。形容说话有声有色，极其动听（多指夸张而不符合实际）。","d":"《心地观经·序品》六欲诸天来供养，天华（花）乱坠遍虚空。”"},{"w":"同床异梦","p":"tóng chuáng yì mèng","e":"异不同。原指夫妇生活在一起，但感情不和。比喻同做一件事而心里各有各的打算。","d":"宋·陈亮《与朱元晦秘书书》同床各做梦，周公且不能学得，何必一一说到孔明哉！”"},{"w":"同甘共苦","p":"tóng gān gòng kǔ","e":"甘甜。共同享受幸福，共同担当艰苦。","d":"《战国策·燕策一》燕王吊死问生，与百姓同其甘苦。”"},{"w":"同心协力","p":"tóng xīn xié lì","e":"心思想；协合。团结一致，共同努力。","d":"汉·贾谊《过秦论》且天下尝同心并力攻秦矣，然困于险阻而不能进者，岂勇力智慧不足哉？”《周书·崔谦传》然后与宇文行台，同心协力，电讨不庭，则桓文之勋，复兴于兹日矣。”"},{"w":"同舟共济","p":"tóng zhōu gòng jì","e":"舟船；济渡，过洒。坐一条船，共同渡河。比喻团结互助，同心协力，战胜困难。也比喻利害相同。","d":"《孙子·九地》夫吴人与越人相恶也，当其同舟而济，遇风，其相救也如左右手。”"},{"w":"推心置腹","p":"tuī xīn zhì fù","e":"把赤诚的心交给人家。比喻真心待人。","d":"《后汉书·光武帝本纪》萧王推赤心置人腹中，安得不投死！”"},{"w":"退避三舍","p":"tuì bì sān shè","e":"舍古时行军计程以三十里为一舍。主动退让九十里。比喻退让和回避，避免冲突。","d":"《左传·僖公二十三年》晋楚治兵，遇于中原，其辟君三舍。”"},{"w":"外强中干","p":"wài qiáng zhōng gān","e":"干枯竭。形容外表强壮，内里空虚。","d":"《左传·僖公十五年》今乘异产以从戎事，及惧而变，……外强中干，进退不可，周旋不能，君必悔之。”"},{"w":"完璧归赵","p":"wán bì guī zhào","e":"本指蔺相如将和氏璧完好地自秦送回赵国◇比喻把原物完好地归还本人。","d":"《史记·廉颇蔺相如列传》城入赵而璧留秦；城不入，臣请完璧归赵。”"},{"w":"玩物丧志","p":"wán wù sàng zhì","e":"玩玩赏；丧丧失；志志气。指迷恋于所玩赏的事物而消磨了积极进取的志气。","d":"《书·旅獒》玩人丧德，玩物丧志。”"},{"w":"万马奔腾","p":"wàn mǎ bēn téng","e":"成千上万匹刀在奔跑腾跃。形容群众性的活动声势浩大或场面热烈。","d":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇·钱多处白丁横带》空中如万马奔腾，树杪似千军拥沓。”"},{"w":"万无一失","p":"wàn wú yī shī","e":"失差错。指非常有把握，绝对不会出差错。","d":"《史记·淮队侯列传》以此参之，万不失一。”汉·枚乘《七发》孔老览观，孟子持筹而算之，万不失一。”"},{"w":"万众一心","p":"wàn zhòng yī xīn","e":"千万人一条心。形容团结一致。","d":"《后汉书·朱擕传》万人一心，犹不可当，况十万乎！”"},{"w":"万紫千红","p":"wàn zǐ qiān hóng","e":"形容百花齐放，色彩艳丽。也比喻事物丰富多彩。","d":"宋·朱熹《春日》诗等闲识得东风面，万紫千红总是春。”"},{"w":"亡羊补牢","p":"wáng yáng bǔ láo","e":"亡逃亡，丢失；牢关牲口的圈。羊逃跑了再去修补羊圈，还不算晚。比喻出了问题以后想办法补救，可以防止继续受损失。","d":"《战国策·楚策》见兔而顾犬，未为晚也；亡羊而补牢，未为迟也。”"},{"w":"望尘莫及","p":"wàng chén mò jí","e":"莫不；及赶上。望见前面骑马的人走过扬起的尘土而不能赶上。比喻远远落在后面。","d":"《庄子·田子方》夫子奔逸绝尘，而回瞠若乎后矣。”《后汉书·赵咨传》令敦煌曹暠，咨之故孝廉也，迎路谒候，咨不为留。暠送至亭次，望尘不及。”"},{"w":"危在旦夕","p":"wēi zài dàn xī","e":"旦夕早晨和晚上，形容时间短。形容危险就在眼前。","d":"《三国志·吴书·太史慈传》今管亥暴乱，北海被围，孤穷无援，危在旦夕。”"},{"w":"温故知新","p":"wēn gù zhī xīn","e":"温温习；故旧的。温习旧的知识，得到新的理解和体会。也指回忆过去，能更好地认识现在。","d":"《论语·为政》温故而知新，可以为师矣。”汉·班固《东都赋》温故知新已难，而知德者鲜矣。”"},{"w":"文过饰非","p":"wén guò shì fēi","e":"文、饰掩饰；过、非错误。用漂亮的言词掩饰自己的过失和错误。","d":"《论语·子张》小人之过也必文。”《庄子·盗跖》辩足以饰非。”唐·刘知几《史通·惑经》岂与夫庸儒末学，文过饰非，使夫问者缄辞社口，怀疑不展，若斯而已哉？”"},{"w":"无微不至","p":"wú wēi bù zhì","e":"微微细；至到。没有一处细微的地方不照顾到。形容关怀、照顾得非常细心周到。","d":"宋·魏了翁《辞免督视军马乞以参赞军事从丞相行奏札》臣窃念主忧臣辱，义不得辞，踨蹐受命，退而差辟官吏、条列事目、调遣将士，凡所以为速发之计者，靡微不周。”"},{"w":"五光十色","p":"wǔ guāng shí sè","e":"形容色彩鲜艳，花样繁多。","d":"南朝梁·江淹《丽色赋》五光徘徊，十色陆离。”"},{"w":"五花八门","p":"wǔ huā bā mén","e":"原指五行阵和八门阵。这是古代两种战术变化很多的阵势。比喻变化多端或花样繁多。","d":"《虞初新志·孙嘉淦》伏龙以西，群峰乱峙，四布罗列，如平沙万幕，八门五花。”"},{"w":"五体投地","p":"wǔ tǐ tóu dì","e":"两手、两膝和头一起着地。是佛教一种最恭敬的行礼仪式。比喻佩服到了极点。","d":"唐·玄奘《大唐西域记·三国》致敬之式，其仪九等一、发言慰问，二、俯首示敬，三、举手高揖，四、合掌平拱，五、屈膝，六、长跪，七、手膝踞地，八、五轮俱屈，九、五体投地。”"},{"w":"五颜六色","p":"wǔ yán liù sè","e":"形容色彩复杂或花样繁多。引伸为各色各样。","d":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第十四回惟各人所登之云，五颜六色，其形不一。”"},{"w":"物极必反","p":"wù jí bì fǎn","e":"极顶点；反向反面转化。事物发展到极点，会向相反方向转化。","d":"《吕氏春秋·博志》全则必缺，极则必反。”《鹖冠子·环流》物极则反，命曰环流。”"},{"w":"息息相关","p":"xī xī xiāng guān","e":"息呼吸时进出的气◆吸也相互关联。形容彼此的关系非常密切。","d":""},{"w":"喜出望外","p":"xǐ chū wàng wài","e":"望希望，意料。由于没有想到的好事而非常高兴。","d":"宋·苏轼《与李之仪书》契阔八年，岂谓复有见日？渐近中原，辱书尤数，喜出望外。”"},{"w":"喜气洋洋","p":"xǐ qì yáng yáng","e":"洋洋得意的样子。充满了欢喜的神色或气氛。","d":"宋·范仲淹《岳阳楼记》登斯楼也，则有心旷神怡，宠辱皆忘，把酒临风，其喜洋洋者矣。”"},{"w":"削足适履","p":"xuē zú shì lǚ","e":"适适应；履鞋。因为鞋小脚大，就把脚削去一块来凑和鞋的大小。比喻不合理的牵就凑合或不顾具体条件，生搬硬套。","d":"《淮南子·说林训》夫所以养而害所养，譬犹削足而适履，杀头而便冠。”"},{"w":"心花怒放","p":"xīn huā nù fàng","e":"怒放盛开。心里高兴得象花儿盛开一样。形容极其高兴。","d":"清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第六十回平中丞此时喜得心花怒放，连说‘难为他了，难为他了。’”"},{"w":"心灰意冷","p":"xīn huī yì lěng","e":"灰心失望，意志消沉。","d":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第四十回因此上怪他每每不听我说，故我意懒心灰，说各人散了。”"},{"w":"心急如焚","p":"xīn jí rú fén","e":"心里急得象着了火一样。形容非常着急。","d":"元·王实甫《西厢记》第一本第四折要看个十分饱。”金圣叹批心急如火，更不能待。”"},{"w":"心领神会","p":"xīn lǐng shén huì","e":"领、会领悟，理解。指对方没有明说，心里已经领会。","d":"明·吴海《送傅德谦还临川序》读书有得，冥然感于中，心领神会，端坐若失。”"},{"w":"兴高采烈","p":"xìng gāo cǎi liè","e":"兴原指志趣，后指兴致；采原指神采，后指精神；烈旺盛。原指文章志趣高尚，言词犀利◇多形容兴致高，精神饱满。","d":"南朝梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·体性》步夜俊侠，故兴高而采烈。”"},{"w":"虚怀若谷","p":"xū huái ruò gǔ","e":"虚谦虚；谷山谷。胸怀象山谷一样深广。形容十分谦虚，能容纳别人的意见。","d":"《老子》敦兮其若朴，旷兮其若谷。”"},{"w":"学以致用","p":"xué yǐ zhì yòng","e":"为了实际应用而学习。","d":""},{"w":"雪上加霜","p":"xuě shàng jiā shuāng","e":"比喻接连遭受灾难，损害愈加严重。","d":"宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷十九饶你道有什么事，犹是头上着头，雪上加霜。”"},{"w":"寻根究底","p":"xún gēn jiū dǐ","e":"追求根底。一般指追问一件事的原由。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一百二十回似你这样寻根究底，便是刻舟求剑，胶柱鼓瑟了。”"},{"w":"言而有信","p":"yán ér yǒu xìn","e":"说话靠得住，有信用。","d":"《论语·学而》与朋友交，言而有信。”"},{"w":"掩耳盗铃","p":"yǎn ěr dào líng","e":"掩遮蔽，遮盖；盗偷。偷铃铛怕别人听见而捂住自己的耳朵。比喻自己欺骗自己，明明掩盖不住的事情偏要想法子掩盖。","d":"《吕氏春秋·自知》百姓有得钟者，欲负而走，则钟大不可负。以椎毁之，钟况然有声。恐人闻之而夺己也，遽掩其耳。”"},{"w":"扬长避短","p":"yáng cháng bì duǎn","e":"发挥或发扬优点或有利条件，克服或回避缺点或不利条件。","d":""},{"w":"扬眉吐气","p":"yáng méi tǔ qì","e":"扬起眉头，吐出怨气。形容摆脱了长期受压状态后高兴痛快的样子。","d":"唐·李白《与韩荆州书》何惜阶前盈尺之地，不使白扬眉吐气，激昂青云耶？”"},{"w":"一表人才","p":"yī biǎo rén cái","e":"表指外貌。形容人容貌俊秀端正。","d":"元·关汉卿《望江亭》第一折夫人，放着你这一表人物，怕没有中意的丈夫？”"},{"w":"一唱一和","p":"yī chàng yī hè","e":"一个先唱，一个随声应和。原形容两人感情相通。现也比喻二人互相配合，互相呼应。","d":"《诗经·郑风·萚兮》叔兮伯兮，倡予和女。”"},{"w":"一尘不染","p":"yī chén bù rǎn","e":"原指佛教徒修行时，排除物欲，保持心地洁净。现泛指丝毫不受坏习惯，坏风气的影响。也用来形容非常清洁、干净。","d":"唐·释道世《法苑珠林》若菩萨在乾土山中经行，土不著足，随岚风来，吹破土山，令散为尘，乃至一尘不著佛身。”宋·张耒《腊月小雪后圃梅开》一尘不染香到骨，姑射仙人风露身。”"},{"w":"一成不变","p":"yī chéng bù biàn","e":"成制定，形成。一经形成，不再改变。","d":"《礼记·王制》一成而不可变，故君子尽心焉。”"},{"w":"一鼓作气","p":"yī gǔ zuò qì","e":"一鼓第一次击鼓；作振作；气勇气。第一次击鼓时士气振奋。比喻趁劲头大的时候鼓起干劲，一口气把工作做完。","d":"《左传·庄公十年》夫战，勇气也。一鼓作气，再而衰，三而竭。”"},{"w":"一见如故","p":"yī jiàn rú gù","e":"故老朋友。初次见面就象老朋友一样合得来。","d":"《左传·襄公二十九年》见子产，如旧相识。”宋·张洎《贾氏谭录》李邺侯（泌）为相日，吴人顾况西游长安，邺侯一见如故。”"},{"w":"一举成名","p":"yī jǔ chéng míng","e":"原指一旦中了科举就扬名天下◇指一下子就出了名。","d":"《战国策·秦策》然则是一举而伯王之名可成也。”唐·韩愈《唐故国子司业窦公墓志铭》公一举成名而东，遇其党必曰‘非我之才，维吾舅之私。’”。”"},{"w":"一举两得","p":"yī jǔ liǎng dé","e":"做一件事得到两方面的好处。","d":"《晋书·束皙传》赐其十年炎复，以慰重迁之情，一举两得，外实内宽。”"},{"w":"一举一动","p":"yī jǔ yī dòng","e":"指人的每一个动作。","d":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第七十四回可见古人一举一动，莫不令人归于正道，就是游戏之中，也都寓著劝世之意。”"},{"w":"一落千丈","p":"yī luò qiān zhàng","e":"原指琴声陡然降落◇用来形容声誉、地位或经济状况急剧下降。","d":"唐·韩愈《听颖师弹琴》诗跻攀分寸不可上，失势一落千丈强。”"},{"w":"一鸣惊人","p":"yī míng jīng rén","e":"鸣鸟叫。一叫就使人震惊。比喻平时没有突出的表现，一下子做出惊人的成绩。","d":"《韩非子·喻老》虽无飞，飞必冲天；虽无鸣，鸣必惊人。”《史记·滑稽列传》此鸟不飞则已，一飞冲天；不鸣则已，一鸣惊人。”"},{"w":"一模一样","p":"yī mó yī yàng","e":"样子完全相同。","d":"清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第五十四回今日抬头一看，却见他黄着脸、秃着头，就和前日梦里揪他的师姑一模一样，不觉就懊恼起来。”"},{"w":"一目了然","p":"yī mù liǎo rán","e":"目看；了然清楚，明白。一眼就看得很清楚。","d":"明·张岱《皇华考序》可见按图索籍，三溪道路，一目了然。”"},{"w":"一贫如洗","p":"yī pín rú xǐ","e":"穷得象用水洗过似的，什么都没有。形容十分贫穷。","d":"元·关汉卿《窦娥冤》楔子小生一贫如洗，流落在这楚州居住。”"},{"w":"一日千里","p":"yī rì qiān lǐ","e":"原形容马跑得很快◇比喻进展极快。","d":"《庄子·秋水》骐、骥、骅、骝，一日而驰千里。”《史记·刺客列传》臣闻骐骥盛壮之时，—日而驰千里；至其衰老；驾马先之。”"},{"w":"一视同仁","p":"yī shì tóng rén","e":"原指圣人对百姓一样看待，同施仁爱◇多表示对人同样看待，不分厚薄。","d":"唐·韩愈《原人》是故圣人一视同仁，笃近而举远。”"},{"w":"一网打尽","p":"yī wǎng dǎ jìn","e":"比喻一个不漏地全部抓住或彻底肃清。","d":"宋·魏泰《东轩笔录》卷四聊为相公一网打尽。”"},{"w":"一五一十","p":"yī wú yī shí","e":"五、十计数单位。五个十个地将数目点清。比喻叙述从头到尾，源源本本，没有遗漏。也形容查点数目。","d":"明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第二十五回这妇人听了这话，也不回言，却踅过来，一五一十，都对王婆和西门庆说了。”"},{"w":"一心一意","p":"yī xīn yī yì","e":"只有一个心眼儿，没有别的考虑。","d":"《三国志·魏志·杜恕传》免为庶人，徙章武郡，是岁嘉平元年。”裴松之注引《杜氏新书》故推一心，任一意，直而行之耳。”"},{"w":"一言不发","p":"yī yán bù fā","e":"一句话也不说。","d":"明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》卷一三巧儿听说丈夫把她休了，一言不发，啼哭起来。”"},{"w":"一言九鼎","p":"yī yán jiǔ dǐng","e":"九鼎古代国家的宝器，相传为夏禹所铸。一句话抵得上九鼎重。比喻说话力量大，能起很大作用。","d":"《史记·平原君列传》毛先生一至楚而使赵重于九鼎大吕。毛先生以三寸之舌，强于百万之师。胜不敢复相士。”"},{"w":"依然如故","p":"yī rán rú gù","e":"依然仍旧；故过去，从前。指人没有什么长进，还是从前的老样子。","d":"唐·薛调《刘无双传》舅甥之分，依然如故。”"},{"w":"义不容辞","p":"yì bù róng cí","e":"容允许；辞推托。道义上不允许推辞。","d":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷十七承姑丈高谊，小婿义不容辞。”"},{"w":"因材施教","p":"yīn cái shī jiào","e":"因根据；材资质；施施加；教教育。指针对学习的人的志趣、能力等具体情况进行不同的教育。","d":"《论语·为政》子游问孝”、子夏问孝”朱熹集注引宋程颐曰子游能养而或失于敬，子夏能直义而或少温润之色，各因其材之高下与其所失而告之，故不同也。”"},{"w":"因势利导","p":"yīn shì lì dǎo","e":"因顺着；势趋势；利导引导。顺着事情发展的趋势，加以引导。","d":"《史记·孙子吴起列传》善战者因其势而利导之。”"},{"w":"引人入胜","p":"yǐn rén rù shèng","e":"胜胜境。引人进入佳境。现多用来指风景或文艺作品特别吸引人。","d":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·任诞》王卫军云，酒正自引人着胜地。”"},{"w":"应有尽有","p":"yīng yǒu jìn yǒu","e":"该有的全都有。形容很齐全。","d":"《宋书·江智渊传》人所应有尽有，人所应无尽无，其江智渊乎！”"},{"w":"莺歌燕舞","p":"yīng gē yàn wǔ","e":"黄莺在歌唱，小燕子在飞舞。形容春天鸟儿喧闹活跃的景象。现常比喻革命和建设蓬勃兴旺的景象。","d":"宋·苏轼《锦被亭》词烟红露绿晓风香，燕舞莺啼春日长。”"},{"w":"有备无患","p":"yǒu bèi wú huàn","e":"患祸患，灾难。事先有准备，就可以避免祸患。","d":"《尚书·说命中》惟事事，乃其有备，有备无患。”《左传·襄公十一年》居安思危，思则有备，有备无患。”"},{"w":"有条有理","p":"yǒu tiáo yǒu lǐ","e":"形容层次、脉络清楚。","d":"《尚书·盘庚上》若网在纲，有条而不紊。”孔安国传如网在纲，各有条理而不乱也。”"},{"w":"语重心长","p":"yǔ zhòng xīn cháng","e":"话深刻有力，情意深长。","d":""},{"w":"缘木求鱼","p":"yuán mù qiú yú","e":"缘木爬树。爬到树上去找鱼。比喻方向或办法不对头，不可能达到目的。","d":"《孟子·梁惠王上》以若所为，求若所欲，犹缘木而求鱼也。”"},{"w":"跃跃欲试","p":"yuè yuè yù shì","e":"跃跃急于要行动的样子；欲要。形容急切地想试试。","d":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第三十五回一席话说得唐二乱子心痒难抓，跃跃欲试。”"},{"w":"瞻前顾后","p":"zhān qián gù hòu","e":"瞻向前看；顾回头看。看看前面，又看看后面。形容做事之前考虑周密慎重。也形容顾虑太多，犹豫不决。","d":"战国楚·屈原《离骚》瞻前而顾后兮，相观民之计极。”"},{"w":"张冠李戴","p":"zhāng guān lǐ dài","e":"把姓张的帽子戴到姓李的头上。比喻认错了对象，弄错了事实。","d":"明·田艺蘅《留青日札》卷二十二《张公帽赋》谚云‘张公帽掇在李公头上。’有人作赋云‘物各有主，貌贵相宜。窃张公之帽也，假李老而戴之。’”"},{"w":"蒸蒸日上","p":"zhēng zhēng rì shàng","e":"蒸蒸一升、兴盛的样子。形容事业一天天向上发展。","d":""},{"w":"直截了当","p":"zhí jié liǎo dàng","e":"形容说话做事爽快、干脆。","d":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第六十五回紫芝妹妹嘴虽利害，好在心口如一，直截了当，倒是一个极爽快的。”"},{"w":"纸上谈兵","p":"zhǐ shàng tán bīng","e":"在纸面上谈论打仗。比喻空谈理论，不能解决实际问题。也比喻空谈不能成为现实。","d":"《史记·廉颇蔺相如列传》记载战国时赵国名将赵奢之子赵括，年轻时学兵法，谈起兵事来父亲也难不倒他◇来他接替廉颇为赵将，在长平之战中。只知道根据兵书办，不知道变通，结果被秦军大败。"},{"w":"指鹿为马","p":"zhǐ lù wéi mǎ","e":"指着鹿，说是马。比喻故意颠倒黑白，混淆是非。","d":"《史记·秦始皇本纪》赵高欲为乱，恐群臣不听，乃先设验，持鹿献于二世，曰‘马也。’二世笑曰‘丞相误邪？谓鹿为马。’问左右，左右或默，或言马以阿顺赵高。”"},{"w":"志同道合","p":"zhì tóng dào hé","e":"道途径。志趣相同，意见一致。","d":"《三国志·魏志·陈思王植传》昔伊尹之为媵臣，至贱也，吕尚之处屠钓，至陋也，乃其见举于汤武、周文，诚道合志同，玄漠神通，岂复假近习之荐，因左右之介哉。”"},{"w":"忠言逆耳","p":"zhōng yán nì ěr","e":"逆耳不顺耳。正直的劝告听起来不顺耳，但有利于改正缺点错误。","d":"《韩非子·外储说左上》夫良药苦于口，而智者劝而饮之，知其入而已己疾也；忠言拂于耳，而明主听之，知其可以致功也。”《史记·留侯世家》忠言逆耳利于行。”"},{"w":"众志成城","p":"zhòng zhì chéng chéng","e":"万众一心，象坚固的城墙一样不可摧毁。比喻团结一致，力量无比强大。","d":"《国语·周语下》众心成城，众口铄金。”"},{"w":"专心致志","p":"zhuān xīn zhì zhì","e":"致尽，极；志意志。把心思全放在上面。形容一心一意，聚精会神。","d":"《孟子·告子上》夫今弈之为数，小数也，不专心致志，则不得也。”"},{"w":"卓有成效","p":"zhuó yǒu chéng xiào","e":"卓卓越，高超。有突出的成绩和效果。","d":""},{"w":"自强不息","p":"zì qiáng bù xī","e":"自强自己努力向上；息停止。自觉地努力向上，永不松懈。","d":"《周易·乾》天行健，君子以自强不息。”"},{"w":"自食其力","p":"zì shí qí lì","e":"依靠自己的劳动所得来生活。","d":"《礼记·礼器》食力无数。”陈浩集说食力，自食其力之人。”"},{"w":"自投罗网","p":"zì tóu luó wǎng","e":"投进入；罗网捕捉鱼鸟的器具。自己投到罗网里去。比喻自己送死。","d":"三国魏·曹植《野田黄雀行》诗不见篱间雀，见鹞自投罗。”宋·苏轼《策别十七·去奸民》譬如猎人终日驰驱践蹂于草茅之中，搜求伏兔而搏之，不待其自投于罗网而后取也。”"},{"w":"走投无路","p":"zǒu tóu wú lù","e":"投投奔。无路可走，已到绝境。比喻处境极困难，找不到出路。","d":"元·杨显之《潇湘雨》第三折淋的我走投无路，知他这沙门岛是何处鄷都？”"},{"w":"足智多谋","p":"zú zhì duō móu","e":"足充实，足够；智聪明、智慧；谋计谋。富有智慧，善于谋划。形容人善于料事和用计。","d":"元·无名氏《连环计》第一折此人足智多谋，可与共事。”"},{"w":"坐井观天","p":"zuò jǐng guān tiān","e":"坐在井底看天。比喻眼界小，见识少。","d":"唐·韩愈《原道》坐井而观天，曰天小者，非天小也。”"},{"w":"坐立不安","p":"zuò lì bù ān","e":"坐着也不是，站着也不是。形容心情紧张，情绪不安。","d":"明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第四十回自从哥哥吃官事，兄弟坐立不安，又无路可救。”"},{"w":"贼头鼠脑","p":"zéi tóu shǔ nǎo","e":"偷偷摸摸、鬼鬼祟祟的样子。","d":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第三十一回八戒道‘哥啊，我晓得。你贼头鼠脑的，一定又变作个甚么东西儿跟着我听的。’”"},{"w":"连枝同气","p":"lián zhī tóng qì","e":"比喻同胞兄弟姐妹或情如兄弟的亲密关系。","d":"《吕氏春秋·精通》故父母之于子也，子之于父母也，一体而两分，同气而异息。”旧题汉苏武《诗》之一况我连枝树，与子同一身。”"},{"w":"一目十行","p":"yī mù shí háng","e":"看书时同时可以看十行。形容看书非常快。","d":"《梁书·简文帝纪》读书十行俱下。”宋·刘克庄《杂记六言五首》诗五更三点待漏，一目十行读书。”"},{"w":"别具匠心","p":"bié jù jiàng xīn","e":"匠心巧妙的心思。指在技巧和艺术方面具有与众不同的巧妙构思。","d":"唐·王士源《孟浩然集序》文不按古，匠心独妙。”"},{"w":"交头接耳","p":"jiāo tóu jiē ěr","e":"交头头靠着头；接耳嘴凑近耳朵。形容两个人凑近低声交谈。","d":"元·关汉卿《单刀会》第三折不许交头接耳，不许笑语喧哗。”"},{"w":"独具只眼","p":"dú jù zhī yǎn","e":"具有独到的眼光和见解。形容眼光敏锐，能看到别人不易发现的事物。","d":"宋·杨万里《送彭元忠县丞北归》诗近来别具一只眼，要踏唐人最上关。”"},{"w":"正襟危坐","p":"zhèng jīn wēi zuò","e":"襟衣襟；危坐端正地坐着。整一整衣服，端正地坐着。形容严肃或拘谨的样子。","d":"《史记·日者列传》宋忠、贾谊瞿然而悟，猎缨正襟危坐。”"},{"w":"家道从容","p":"jiā dào cōng róng","e":"指家庭生活条件充裕。","d":""},{"w":"谈古论今","p":"tán gǔ lùn jīn","e":"从古到今无所不谈，无不评论。","d":"元·张可久《端正好·渔乐》人间开口笑樵渔，会谈今论古。”"},{"w":"玉碎珠沉","p":"yù suì zhū chén","e":"美玉破碎，珠宝沉没。比喻美女的死亡。","d":"唐·秦贯《唐故荥阳郑府君夫人博陵崔氏合祔墓志铭》珠沉玉没兮，人谁靡伤，桂殒兰凋兮，共泣摧香。”明·叶宪祖《鸾鎞记·仗侠》若他强逼成姻眷，拼一个珠沉玉碎，蚤赴黄泉。”"},{"w":"略迹原心","p":"lüè jì yuán xīn","e":"撇开表面的事实，而从其用心上加以原谅。","d":"明·张煌言《答赵安抚书》英君察相，尚能略其迹而原其心；感其诚而哀其遇。”"},{"w":"包藏祸心","p":"bāo cáng huò xīn","e":"包藏隐藏，包含；祸心害人之心。心里怀着害人的恶意。","d":"《左传·昭公元年》小国无罪，恃实其罪；将恃大国之安靖已，而无乃包藏祸心以图之。”"},{"w":"一言丧邦","p":"yī yán sàng bāng","e":"指一句话可以亡国。","d":"《论语·子路》一言而丧邦，有诸？”《旧唐书·孙伏伽传》周，隋之季，忠臣结舌，一言丧邦，谅足深诫。”"},{"w":"悔过自新","p":"huǐ guò zì xīn","e":"悔悔改；过错误；自新使自己重新做人。悔恨以前的过失，决心重新作人。","d":"《史记·吴王濞列传》于古法当诛，文帝弗忍，因赐几杖。德至厚，当改过自新。《新唐书·冯元常传》元常喻以恩信，约悔过自新，贼相率脱甲而缚。”"},{"w":"怀璧其罪","p":"huái bì qí zuì","e":"怀怀藏。身藏璧玉，因此获罪。原指财能致祸◇也比喻有才能而遭受忌妒和迫害。","d":"《左传·桓公十年》匹夫无罪，怀璧其罪。”"},{"w":"东门黄犬","p":"dōng mén huáng quǎn","e":"用以作为为官遭祸，抽身悔迟之典。","d":"《史记·李斯列传》载秦二世二年七月，丞相李斯因遭奸人诬陷，论腰斩咸阳市。临刑谓其中子曰吾欲与若复牵黄犬俱出上蔡东门逐狡兔，岂可得乎！”"},{"w":"出头露面","p":"chū tóu lù miàn","e":"指在公开场合出现。也指出风头。","d":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第四十四回众僧们听说认亲，就把他圈子阵围将上来，一个个出头露面，咳嗽打响，巴不得要认出去。”"},{"w":"门禁森严","p":"mén jìn sēn yán","e":"指门前警卫戒备很严密。","d":"杨沫《青春之歌》第一部第二章林公馆门禁森严，进去不得。”"},{"w":"患难之交","p":"huàn nàn zhī jiāo","e":"交交情，朋友。在一起经历过艰难困苦的朋友。","d":"明·东鲁古狂生《醉醒石》第十回浦肫夫患难之交，今日年兄为我们看他，异日我们也代年兄看他。”"},{"w":"成群结队","p":"chéng qún jié duì","e":"成成为，变成。一群群人集合在一起。","d":"《新编五代史平话·周史上》无奈那雀儿成群结队来偷吃谷粟，才赶得东边的云，又向西边来吃。”"},{"w":"败军之将","p":"bài jūn zhī jiàng","e":"打了败仗的将领。现多用于讽刺失败的人。","d":"《吴越春秋·勾践入臣外传》臣闻……败军之将，不敢语勇。”《史记·淮阴侯列传》臣闻败军之将，不可以言勇；亡国之大夫，不可以图存。”"},{"w":"无精打彩","p":"wú jīng dǎ cǎi","e":"形容不高兴，提不起劲儿。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十七回言毕，只是长吁短叹无精打彩的，不象往日高兴。”"},{"w":"景星庆云","p":"jǐng xīng qìng yún","e":"比喻吉祥的征兆。庆云，五色云，祥瑞之云。","d":"明方孝孺《御书赞》惟天不言，以象示人，锡羡垂光，景星庆云。”"},{"w":"王佐之才","p":"wáng zuǒ zhī cái","e":"佐辅佐。辅佐帝王成就大业的才干。","d":"《汉书·董仲舒传赞》刘向称董仲舒有王佐之材，虽伊、吕亡以回。”"},{"w":"文以载道","p":"wén yǐ zài dào","e":"载装载，引伸为阐明；道道理，泛指思想。指文章是为了说明道理的。","d":"宋·周敦颐《通书·文辞》文所以载道也。轮辕饰而人弗庸，徒饰也，况虚车乎。”"},{"w":"言提其耳","p":"yán tí qí ěr","e":"揪着他耳朵。指恳切地教诲。言，助词。","d":"《诗·大雅·抑》匪面命之，言提其耳。”郑玄笺我非但对面语之，亲提其耳。此言以教道之，孰不可启觉。”"},{"w":"一坐一起","p":"yī zuò yī qǐ","e":"犹言一举一动。指人的每一个动作。","d":"《吴子·论将》观敌之来，一坐一起，其政以理，其追北佯为不及，其见利佯为不知，如此将者，名为智将。”"},{"w":"六神不安","p":"liù shén bǔ ān","e":"六神道家认为人的心、肺、肝、肾、脾、胆各有神灵主宰，称为六神。形容惊慌着急，没了主意，不知如何才好。","d":"宋·张君房《云笈七签》卷三十二凡人卧，头边勿安放火炉，令人六神不安。”"},{"w":"衔环结草","p":"xián huán jié cǎo","e":"结草把草结成绳子，搭救恩人；衔环嘴里衔着玉环。旧时比喻感恩报德，至死不忘。","d":"《左传·宣公十五年》及辅氏之役，颗见老人结草以亢杜回，杜回踬而颠，故获之。”唐·白居易《赎鸡》诗莫学衔环雀，崎岖谩报恩。”"},{"w":"半路修行","p":"bàn lù xiū xíng","e":"原指成年后才出家做和尚或尼姑。比喻中途改行，从事另一工作。","d":"参见半路出家”。"},{"w":"反老还童","p":"fǎn lǎo huán tóng","e":"反回。由衰老恢复青春。形容老年人充满了活力。","d":"汉·史游《急就篇》长乐无极老复丁。”《旧唐书·宦官书》可愈痿弱重膇之疾，复能返老还童。”"},{"w":"藏头露尾","p":"cáng tóu lù wěi","e":"藏起了头，露出了尾。形容说话躲躲闪闪，不把真实情况全部讲出来。","d":"元·张可久《点绛唇·翻归去来辞》套曲早休官弃职，远红尘是非，省藏头露尾。”"},{"w":"白头如新","p":"bái tóu rú xīn","e":"白头头发白了；新新交。指交朋友彼此不能了解，时间虽久，仍跟刚认识一样。","d":"汉·邹阳《狱中上书自明》语曰白头如新，倾盖如故，何则？”《史记·鲁仲连邹阳列传》谚曰‘有白头如新，倾盖如故。’何则？知与不知也。”"},{"w":"黄梁美梦","p":"huáng liáng měi mèng","e":"黄米饭尚未蒸熟，一场好梦已经做醒。原比喻人生虚幻◇比喻不能实现的梦想。","d":"唐·李泌《枕中记》卢生欠伸而寤，见方偃于邸中，顾吕翁在旁，主人蒸黄梁尚未熟，触类如故，蹶然而兴曰岂其梦寐耶？”"},{"w":"观形察色","p":"guān xíng chá sè","e":"观察脸色以揣测对方的心意。同观貌察色”。","d":"《水浒传》第一一○回此是人之常情，更待多说……观形察色，见貌之情。”"},{"w":"含仁怀义","p":"hán rén huái yì","e":"指有仁义之德。","d":"汉·刘向《说苑·辨物》故麒麟麕首牛尾，圆顶一角，含仁怀义。”"},{"w":"角巾东路","p":"jiǎo jīn dōng lù","e":"意指辞官退隐，登东归之路◇用以为归隐的典故。","d":"《晋书·羊祜传》尝与从弟琹书曰‘既定边事，当角巾东路，归故里，为容棺之墟。’”"},{"w":"挠直为曲","p":"náo zhí wéi qū","e":"将直的拗成弯的。比喻变刚强正直为阿世取容。","d":"汉荀悦《汉纪·成帝纪二》挠直为曲，斫方为圆；秽素丝之洁，推亮直之心。”"},{"w":"事不关己","p":"shì bù guān jǐ","e":"事情同自己没有关系。","d":"《曹雪芹别传》当时的风气是谨言慎行，少发议论，事不关己，不必打听，因此对这一次大征战的命将出师，一直不甚了了。”"},{"w":"不拘小节","p":"bù jū xiǎo jié","e":"拘拘泥。不为小事所约束。多指不注意生活小事。","d":"《后汉书·虞延传》性敦朴，不拘小节。”"},{"w":"锦营花阵","p":"jǐn yíng huā zhèn","e":"喻指风月场所。","d":"元·无名氏《云窗梦》第四折锦营花阵，偎红倚翠。”"},{"w":"疏不间亲","p":"shū bù jiàn qīn","e":"间离间。关系疏远者不参与关系亲近者的事。","d":"《管子·五辅》夫然，则不下倍（背叛）上，臣不杀君，贱不逾贵，少不凌长，远不间亲，新不间旧，小不加大，淫不破义。凡此八者，礼之经也。”"},{"w":"无奇不有","p":"wú qí bù yǒu","e":"什么奇怪的事物都有。","d":"清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第九回上海地方，无奇不有，倘能在那里多盘桓些日子，新闻还多着呢。”"},{"w":"依阿取容","p":"yī ē qǔ róng","e":"指依附随顺以取悦于人。","d":"宋·欧阳修《〈归田录〉序》又不依阿取容以循世俗，使怨嫉谤怒丛于一身，以受侮于群小。”"},{"w":"白衣宰相","p":"bái yī zǎi xiàng","e":"指宰相家属中身无名位而仗势擅权的人。","d":"《新唐书·令狐滈传》且滈居当时，谓之‘白衣宰相’。滈未尝举进士，而妄言已解，使天下谓无解及第，不已罔乎？”"},{"w":"监守自盗","p":"jiān shǒu zì dào","e":"监守监管；盗偷窃。窃取公务上自己看管的财物。","d":"《汉书·刑法志》守县官财物而即盗之。已论命复有笞罪者，皆弃市。”颜师古注即今律所谓主守自盗者也。”"},{"w":"靡靡之音","p":"mǐ mǐ zhī yīn","e":"靡靡柔弱，萎靡不振。使人萎靡不振的音乐。指颓废的、低级趣味的乐曲。","d":"《韩非子·十过》此师延之所作，与纣为靡靡之乐也。”《史记·殷本纪》北里之舞，靡靡之乐。”"},{"w":"喜眉笑眼","p":"xǐ méi xiào yǎn","e":"喜在眉梢，笑在眼里。形容面带笑容、十分高兴的样子。","d":""},{"w":"周情孔思","p":"zhōu qíng kǒng sī","e":"周公、孔子的思想感情。封建社会奉之为思想情操的楷模、典范。","d":"唐·李汉《韩昌黎集序》日光玉洁，周情孔思。”"},{"w":"英雄本色","p":"yīng xióng běn 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lè","e":"指终日欢乐；日夜寻欢作乐。","d":"《警世通言·杜下娘怒沉百宝箱》虽则如此，两下情好愈密，朝欢暮乐，终日相守，如夫妇一般。”"},{"w":"神情自若","p":"shén qíng zì ruò","e":"自若自然，不变常态。神情态度仍和原来一样。","d":"马南邨《燕山夜话·编一套特技”丛书吧》举出最普通的例子来说，当你随便走进一家澡堂的时候，你就会发现有些老工人，能够在滚开的热水中拧手巾，神情自若，并不烫手。”"},{"w":"洁身自好","p":"jié shēn zì hào","e":"保持自己纯洁，不同流合污。也指怕招惹是非，只顾自己好，不关心公众事情。","d":"《孟子·万章上》归洁其身而已矣。”"},{"w":"女织男耕","p":"nǚ zhī nán gēng","e":"封建社会中的小农经济，一家一户经营，男的种田，女的织布。指全家分工劳动。","d":"宋·罗泌《路史·后纪十二·夏后氏》男耕女织，不夺其时。”"},{"w":"回肠九转","p":"huí cháng jiǔ zhuǎn","e":"好象肠子在旋转。形容内心痛苦焦虑已极。","d":"汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》是以肠一日而九回。”"},{"w":"水深火热","p":"shuǐ shēn huǒ rè","e":"老百姓所受的灾难，象水那样越来越深，象火那样越来越热。比喻人民生活极端痛苦。","d":"《孟子·梁惠王下》如水益深，如火益热，亦运而已矣。”"},{"w":"见怪不怪","p":"jiàn guài bù guài","e":"看到怪异的现象不要大惊小怪。指遇到不常见的事物或意外情况，要沉着镇静。","d":"宋·洪迈《夷坚三志己》卷二畜生之言何足为信？我已数月来知之矣。见怪不怪，其怪自坏。”"},{"w":"白屋之士","p":"bái wū zhī shì","e":"指贫寒的士人。","d":"汉·王充《论衡·语增》周公执贽下白屋之士。”"},{"w":"口多食寡","p":"kǒu duō shí guǎ","e":"吃饭的人多，但是食物很少。","d":"唐·韩愈《答胡生书》愈不善自谋，口多而食寡。”"},{"w":"造言生事","p":"zào yán shēng shì","e":"捏造虚言以挑起事端。","d":"《孟子·万章上》好事者为之也。”宋·朱熹集注好事，谓喜造言生事之人也。”清·张南庄《何典》第二回只消说他造言生事，顶名告他一状，不怕不拿大锭大帛出来买静求安。”"},{"w":"格物穷理","p":"gé wù qióng lǐ","e":"穷究事物的道理。","d":"明·方孝孺《答郑仲辩》其无待于外，近之于复性正心，广之于格物穷理。”"},{"w":"得心应手","p":"dé xīn yìng shǒu","e":"得得到，想到；应反应，配合。心里怎么想，手就能怎么做。比喻技艺纯熟或做事情非常顺利。","d":"《庄子·天道》不徐不疾，得之于手而应于心。”"},{"w":"辨物居方","p":"biàn wù jū fāng","e":"辨别众物的性质、条件等因素，使之各得其所。","d":"《易·未济》君子以慎辨物居方。”孔颖达疏辨别众物，各居其方，使皆得安其所。”"},{"w":"向壁虚造","p":"xiàng bì xū zào","e":"向壁对着墙壁；虚造虚构。。即对着墙壁，凭空造出来的。比喻无事实根据，凭空捏造。","d":"汉·许慎《说文解字·序》乡壁虚造不可知之书，变乱常行，以耀于世。”"},{"w":"风和日暖","p":"fēng hé rì nuǎn","e":"风很平静，阳光暖人。","d":"宋·刘斧《青琐高义·别集》卷二不久，海上风和日暖。”"},{"w":"完美无缺","p":"wán měi wú quē","e":"完善美好，没有缺点。","d":""},{"w":"避世离俗","p":"bì shì lí sú","e":"指逃避浊世，超脱凡俗。","d":"汉·王充《论衡·定贤》以清节自守，不降志辱身为贤乎？是则避世离俗，长沮、桀溺之类也。”"},{"w":"洞房花烛","p":"dòng fáng huā zhú","e":"形容结婚的景象。","d":"北周·庾信《和咏舞》诗洞房花烛明，燕余双舞轻。”"},{"w":"魂不附体","p":"hún bù fù tǐ","e":"附依附。灵魂离开了身体。形容极端惊恐或在某种事物诱惑下失去常态。","d":"元·乔梦符《金钱记》第一折使小生魂不附体。”"},{"w":"大人先生","p":"dà rén xiān sheng","e":"旧时指有身分有地位的人。有时带讽刺意味。","d":"晋·刘伶《酒德颂》有大人先生以天地为一朝，万期为须臾，日月为扃牖，八荒为庭衢。”"},{"w":"金玉良言","p":"jīn yù liáng yán","e":"金玉黄金和美玉。比喻可贵而有价值的劝告。","d":"元·王实甫《西厢记》第四本第三折小姐金玉之言，小生一一铭之肺腑。”"},{"w":"心心念念","p":"xīn xīn niàn niàn","e":"心心指所有的心思；念念指所有的念头。心里老是想着。指想做某件事或得到某种东西。","d":"宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷十五心心不停，念念不住。”"},{"w":"白面书生","p":"bái miàn shū shēng","e":"指缺乏阅历经验的读书人。也指面孔白净的读书人。","d":"《宋书·沈庆之传》陛下今欲伐国，而与白面书生辈谋之，事何由济。”"},{"w":"旁行斜上","p":"páng xíng xié shàng","e":"原指《史记》中的《三代世表》、《十二诸侯年表》等◇泛指用表格行式排列的系表、谱牒等。","d":"《梁书·刘杳传》桓谭《新论》云，太史《三代世表》，帝行邪（斜）上，并效周谱。”"},{"w":"矫枉过直","p":"jiǎo wǎng guò zhí","e":"比喻纠正错误超过了应有的限度。同矫枉过正”。","d":"汉·袁康《越绝书·篇叙外传记》子之复仇，臣之讨贼，至诚感天，矫枉过直，乳狗哺虎，不计祸福。”"},{"w":"苦尽甘来","p":"kǔ jìn gān lái","e":"甘甜，比喻幸福。艰难的日子过完，美好的日子来到了。","d":"元·王实甫《西厢记》第四本第一折忘餐废寝舒心害，若不是真心耐，志诚捱，怎能勾这相思苦尽甘来。”"},{"w":"涂脂抹粉","p":"tú zhī mǒ fěn","e":"脂胭脂。搽胭脂抹粉。指妇女打扮。也比喻为遮掩丑恶的本质而粉饰打扮。","d":"明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇·赵县君乔送黄柑》其涂脂抹粉，惯卖风情，挑逗那富家郎君。”"},{"w":"巧取豪夺","p":"qiǎo qǔ háo duó","e":"巧取软骗；豪夺强抢。旧时形容达官富豪谋取他人财物的手段。现指用各种方法谋取财物。","d":"宋·苏轼《次韵米黻二王书跋尾》巧偷豪夺古来有，一笑谁似痴虎头。”"},{"w":"放虎自卫","p":"fàng hǔ zì wèi","e":"放出老虎来保卫自己。比喻利用坏人而自招灾祸。","d":"晋·常璩《华阳国志·公孙述刘二牧志》此所谓独坐穷山，放虎自卫者也。”"},{"w":"无所事事","p":"wú suǒ shì shì","e":"事事前一事”为动词，做；后一事”为名词，事情。闲着什么事都不干。","d":""},{"w":"故家乔木","p":"gù jiā qiáo mù","e":"①指世家的人才、器物必定出众。②喻指乡贤。","d":"《儒林外史》第四回余大先生道‘自古说故家乔木。”果然不差。就如尊府这灯，我县里没不第二副。’”"},{"w":"举例发凡","p":"jǔ lì fā fán","e":"发凡揭示全书的通例。指分类举例，说明全书的体例。","d":"晋·杜预《春秋左氏传序》其发凡以言例，皆经国之常制。”"},{"w":"一反常态","p":"yī fǎn cháng tài","e":"完全改变了平时的态度。","d":"郭澄清《大刀记》第十六章可是而今，他却一反常态，神采飞扬地高谈阔论起来。”"},{"w":"金戈铁甲","p":"jīn gē tiě jiǎ","e":"比喻战争。也形容战士持枪驰马的雄姿。同金戈铁马”。","d":"元·乔吉《两世姻缘》第三折他如今管领着金戈铁甲，簇拥着鼓吹鸣笳，他虽是违条犯法，咱无甚势剑铜铡。”"},{"w":"波光鳞鳞","p":"bō guāng lín lín","e":"形容波光像鱼鳞一样层层排列。","d":""},{"w":"小心谨慎","p":"xiǎo xīn jǐn shèn","e":"形容言行慎重，不敢疏忽。","d":"《汉书·霍光传》出入禁闼二十余年，小心谨慎，未尝有过。”"},{"w":"如醉如痴","p":"rú zuì rú chī","e":"形容神态失常，失去自制。","d":"元·马致远《汉宫秋》第二折得见了王昭君，使朕如痴似醉。”"},{"w":"并驾齐驱","p":"bìng jià qí qū","e":"并驾几匹马并排拉着一辆车；齐驱一齐快跑。并排套着的几匹马一齐快跑。比喻彼此的力量或才能不分高下。","d":"南朝·梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·附会》是以驷牡异力，而六辔如琴；并驾齐驱，而一毂统福。”"},{"w":"吉日良时","p":"jí rì liáng shí","e":"吉利的日子，美好的时光。同吉日良辰”。","d":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第七十一回宋江拣了吉日良时，焚一炉香，鸣鼓聚众，都到堂上。”明·许仲琳《封神演义》第五十六回子牙对惧留孙曰‘命土行孙乘今日吉日良时，与邓小姐成亲，何如？’”"},{"w":"乌合之众","p":"wū hé zhī zhòng","e":"象暂时聚合的一群乌鸦。比喻临时杂凑的、毫无组织纪律的一群人。","d":"《后汉书·耿弇传》归发突骑以辚乌合之众，如摧枯折腐耳。”"},{"w":"风驰电击","p":"fēng chí diàn jī","e":"形容迅速出击。","d":"《六韬·龙韬·王翼》奋威四人，主择材力，论兵革，风驰电击，不知所由。”"},{"w":"白天见鬼","p":"bái tiān jiàn guǐ","e":"比喻虚妄荒诞，不可能出现的事。同白日见鬼”。","d":"老舍《四世同堂》二九他太注意老二的无聊了，而始终以为老二的不敢到学校去是白天见鬼。”"},{"w":"下学上达","p":"xià xué shàng dá","e":"指学习人情事理，进而认识自然的法则。","d":"《论语·宪问》子曰不怨天，不尤人，下学而上达。”"},{"w":"能言善辩","p":"néng yán shàn biàn","e":"能善于。形容能说会道，有辩才。","d":"元·无名氏《气英布》第一折恰才灵壁之战，项王遣使征布会，布与龙且有隙，称病不赴，若得能言巧辩之士，说他归降，纵项王驰还……破项王必矣。”"},{"w":"达人知命","p":"dá rén zhī mìng","e":"达人通达事理的人。指心胸豁达的人，安于命运。","d":"唐·王勃《滕五阁序》君子安贫，达人知命。”"},{"w":"杀敌致果","p":"shā dí zhì guǒ","e":"致使得到；果果敢除敌。勇敢杀敌，建立战功。","d":"《左传·宣公二年》杀敌为果，致果为毅。”"},{"w":"标枝野鹿","p":"biāo zhī yě lù","e":"标枝，树梢之枝，比喻上古之世在上之君恬淡无为；野鹿，比喻在下之民放而自得◇指太古时代。","d":"《庄子·天地》至治之世，不尚贤，不使能，上如标枝，民如野鹿。”"},{"w":"龙阳泣鱼","p":"lóng yáng qì yú","e":"后以之为失宠之典。","d":"《战国策·魏策四》魏王与龙阳君共船而钓，龙阳君得十馀鱼而涕下。……王曰‘然则何为出涕？’曰‘臣为王之所得鱼也。’王曰‘何谓也？’对曰‘臣之始得鱼也，臣甚喜，后得又益大，今臣直欲弃臣前之所得矣。……臣亦将弃矣，臣安能无涕"},{"w":"脚高步低","p":"jiǎo gāo bù dī","e":"形容脚步不稳，歪歪倒倒。","d":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第三十七回三人躲在芦苇丛中，望后面时，那火把渐近，三人心里越慌，脚高步低，在芦苇里撞。”"},{"w":"高见远识","p":"gāo jiàn yuǎn shí","e":"指见识高远。","d":"宋·赵彥卫《云麓漫钞》卷十圣人高见远识，固不可以小智测度也。”"},{"w":"天成地平","p":"tiān chéng dì píng","e":"成成功；平治平。原指禹治水成功而使天之生物得以有成◇常比喻一切安排妥帖。","d":"《尚书·大禹谟》帝曰‘俞！地平天成，六府三事，允治。万世永赖，时乃工。’”《左传·文公十八年》舜臣尧，举八恺，使主后土，以揆百事，莫不时序，地平天成。”"},{"w":"后顾之忧","p":"hòu gù zhī yōu","e":"顾回头看。来自后方的忧患。指在前进过程中，担心后方发生问题。","d":"《魏书·李冲传》朕以仁明忠雅，委以台司之寄，使我出境无后顾之忧。”"},{"w":"送往事居","p":"sòng wǎng shì jū","e":"往死者；居生者。礼葬死者，奉养生者。","d":"《左传·僖公九年》送往事居，耦俱无猜，贞也。”"},{"w":"浪子回头","p":"làng zǐ huí tóu","e":"浪子二流子。不务正业的人改邪归正。","d":""},{"w":"火热水深","p":"huǒ rè shuǐ shēn","e":"①犹水深火热。比喻十分困苦的处境。②形容严酷；厉害。","d":"清·魏秀仁《花月痕》第五十回我算什么，明相国不动声色，却出斯民于火热水深，措天下于泰山磐石。”"},{"w":"豪情逸致","p":"háo qíng yì zhì","e":"豪情指兴奋豪放的感情；逸致悠闲脱俗的情趣。兴奋豪放的情感和洒脱的情趣。","d":"清·梁章钜《楹联丛话·三话·上·戏楼旧联》记得丁歌甲舞，曾醉昆仑，豪情逸致，飘飘若仙。”"},{"w":"走马到任","p":"zǒu mǎ dào rèn","e":"指新委官员急速到任◇亦泛指接任新职。同走马上任”。","d":"清·孔尚任《桃花扇·入道》今奉上帝之命封为游天使者，走马到任去也。”"},{"w":"不屈不挠","p":"bù qū bù náo","e":"屈屈服；挠弯曲。比喻在压力和面前不屈服，表现十分顽强。","d":"《汉书·叙传下》乐昌笃实，不桡不诎。”"},{"w":"蓬生麻中","p":"péng shēng má zhōng","e":"比喻生活在好的环境里，也能成为好人。","d":"先秦·荀况《荀子·劝学》蓬生麻中，不扶而直；白沙在涅，与之俱黑。”"},{"w":"前功尽弃","p":"qián gōng jìn qì","e":"功功劳；尽完全；弃丢失。以前的功劳全部丢失。也指以前的努力全部白费。","d":"《战国策·西周策》公之功甚多，今公又以秦兵出塞，过两周，践韩，而以攻梁，一攻而不得，前功尽灭。”"},{"w":"兵强马壮","p":"bīng qiáng mǎ zhuàng","e":"兵力强盛，战马健壮。形容军队实力强，富有战斗力。","d":"《新五代史·安重荣传》尝谓人曰‘天子宁有种耶？兵强马壮者为之尔。’”"},{"w":"稳操胜算","p":"wén cāo shèng suàn","e":"稳有把握；操掌握；胜算能够制胜的计谋。指有把握取得胜利。","d":"《管子·明法解》故明操必胜之数，以治必用之民。”"},{"w":"营营逐逐","p":"yíng yíng zhú zhú","e":"①忙忙碌碌。②竞相追逐。","d":"明·宋濂《抱瓮子传》夫子恒营营逐逐于一瓮间，无乃自苦乎？”明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第一回单道世上人，营营逐逐，急急巴巴，跳不出七情六欲关头，打不破酒色财气圈子。”"},{"w":"吉日良辰","p":"jí rì liáng chén","e":"吉吉利；良好；辰时日。美好的时辰，吉利的日子◇常用以称宜于成亲的日子。","d":"战国·楚·屈原《九歌·东皇太一》吉日兮辰良，穆将愉兮上皇。”"},{"w":"贤良方正","p":"xián liáng fāng zhèng","e":"贤良才能，德行好；方正正直『武帝时推选的一种举荐官吏后备人员的制度，唐宋沿用，设贤良方正科。指德才兼备的好人品。","d":"《史记·平准书》当是之时，招尊方正贤良文学之士，或至公卿大夫。”"},{"w":"谨言慎行","p":"jǐn yán shèn xíng","e":"谨、慎小心，慎重。言语行动小心谨慎。","d":"《礼记·缁衣》君子道人以言而禁人以行，故言必虑其所终，而行必稽其所敝，则民谨于言而慎于行。”"},{"w":"人琴两亡","p":"rén qín liǎng wáng","e":"形容看到遗物，怀念死者的悲伤心情。同人琴俱亡”。","d":"唐·张说《为人作祭弟文》予羸老矣，伤心几何。人琴两亡，命也命也。”"},{"w":"侧目而视","p":"cè mù ér shì","e":"侧斜着。斜着眼睛看人。形容憎恨或又怕又愤恨。","d":"《史记·汲郑列传》今天下重足而立，侧目而视矣。”"},{"w":"死里求生","p":"sǐ lǐ qiú shēng","e":"指在极其危险的境地中求取生存。","d":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第25回合我师傅父女两人，费了无限精神，成全得我转祸为福，死里求生，重归故里。”"},{"w":"持久之计","p":"chí jiǔ zhī jì","e":"持久持之以久，即长久。长久的打算或谋略。","d":"《三国志·蜀志·法正传》上可以倾覆寇敌，尊奖王室，中可以蚕食雍、凉，广拓境土，下可以固守要害，为持久之计。”"},{"w":"拔树寻根","p":"bá shù xún gēn","e":"比喻追究到底。","d":"元·无名氏《碧桃花》第一折俺那里有的是秦人晋人，你可也休将咱盘问，则管里絮叨叨拔树寻根。”"},{"w":"熊腰虎背","p":"xióng yāo hǔ bèi","e":"腰粗壮如熊，背宽厚如虎。形容人身体魁梧健壮。","d":"元·无名氏《飞刀对箭》这厮倒是一条好汉，狗背驴腰的，哦，是虎背熊腰。”"},{"w":"振臂一呼","p":"zhèn bì yī hū","e":"振挥动。挥动手臂呼喊（多用在号召）。","d":"汉·李陵《答苏武书》然陵振臂一呼，创病皆起。”"},{"w":"福寿康宁","p":"fú shòu kāng níng","e":"祝颂语。谓幸福、长寿、健康、安宁诸福齐备。","d":"宋·陈亮《喻夏卿墓志》福寿康宁，子孙彬彬然，皆有可能者，天于夏卿亦何所负哉！”"},{"w":"火烛小心","p":"huǒ zhú xiǎo xīn","e":"火烛泛指能起火的东西。原指谨防失火。亦泛指处事小心谨慎。","d":"清·邗上蒙人《风月梦》第十回你点火把送贾老爷回府，你就家去罢。家中门户火烛小心。”"},{"w":"鼎足之势","p":"dǐng zú zhī shì","e":"比喻三方面并立的局面。","d":"《史记·淮阴侯列传》臣愿披腹心，输肝胆，效愚计，恐足下不能用也。诚能听臣之计，莫若两利而俱存之，三分天下，鼎足而居，其势莫敢先动。”"},{"w":"冰寒于水","p":"bīng hán yú shuǐ","e":"冰比水冷。指后来居上。比喻学生胜过老师。","d":"荀子《劝学》冰，水为之，而寒于水。”"},{"w":"接二连三","p":"jiē èr lián sān","e":"一个接着一个，接连不断。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一回于是接二连三，牵五挂四，将一条街烧得如‘火焰山’一般。”"},{"w":"骨肉至亲","p":"gǔ ròu zhì qīn","e":"指关系最密切的亲属。","d":"《三国志·魏书·鲜卑传》不如还我，我与汝是骨肉至亲，，岂与仇等。”"},{"w":"济济一堂","p":"jǐ jǐ yī táng","e":"济济形容人多。形容很多有才能的人聚集在一起。","d":"《尚书·大禹谟》济济有众，咸听朕命。”"},{"w":"偃武行文","p":"yǎn wǔ xíng wén","e":"停止武事，振兴文教。同偃武修文”。","d":"《史记·留侯世家》今陛下能偃武行文，不复用兵乎？”"},{"w":"乐天知命","p":"lè tiān zhī mìng","e":"天天意；命命运。安于自己的处境，由命运安排。这是相信宿命论的人生观。","d":"《周易·系辞上》乐天知命，故不忧。”"},{"w":"孤陋寡闻","p":"gū lòu guǎ wén","e":"陋浅陋；寡少。形容学识浅陋，见闻不广。","d":"《礼记·学记》独学而无友，则孤陋而寡闻。”"},{"w":"落雁沉鱼","p":"luò yàn chén yú","e":"雁见了飞落地面，鱼见了潜入水底。形容女子容貌美丽动人。","d":"先秦·庄周《庄子·齐物论》毛嫱、丽姬，人之所美也。鱼见之深入，鸟见之高飞。”"},{"w":"相对无言","p":"xiāng duì wú yán","e":"指彼此相对说不出话来。","d":"宋·苏轼《江城子·乙卯正月二十日夜记梦》词夜来幽梦忽还乡，小轩窗，正梳妆，相顾无言，唯有泪千行。”"},{"w":"回心转意","p":"huí xīn zhuǎn yì","e":"心、意心思；回、转掉转。重新考虑，改变原来的想法和态度。","d":"宋·朱熹《朱子语类·训门人·五》且人一日间，此心是起多少私意，起多少计较，都不会略略回心转意去看。”"},{"w":"拍案惊奇","p":"pāi àn jīng qí","e":"对奇异的事情拍着桌子惊叹。","d":"明末·凌蒙初有拟话本《初刻拍案惊奇》、《二刻拍案惊奇》。"},{"w":"众流归海","p":"zhòng liú guī hǎi","e":"大小河流同归于海。比喻众多分散的事物汇集于一处。","d":"唐·杜甫《长江》诗之二众流归海意，万国奉君心。”"},{"w":"朝不虑夕","p":"zhāo bù lǜ xī","e":"早晨不能知道晚上会变成什么样子或发生什么情况。形容形势危急，难以预料。","d":"晋·李密《陈情表》人命危浅，朝不虑夕。”"},{"w":"形格势禁","p":"xíng gé shì jìn","e":"格阻碍；禁制止。指受形势的阻碍或限制，事情难于进行。","d":"《史记·孙子吴起列传》夫解杂乱纷纠者不控捲，救斗者不搏戟，批亢捣虚，形格势禁，则自为解耳。”"},{"w":"麻木不仁","p":"má mù bù rén","e":"不仁没有感觉。肢体麻痹，失去知觉。比喻对外界事物反应迟钝或漠不关心。","d":"明·薛己《医案·总论》一日皮死麻木不仁，二日肉死针刺不痛。”"},{"w":"见兔顾犬","p":"jiàn tù gù quǎn","e":"顾回头看。看到了兔子，再回头叫唤猎狗去追捕。比喻动作虽稍迟，但赶紧想办法，还来得及。","d":"《战国策·楚策四》见兔而顾犬，未为晚也。”"},{"w":"喜怒无常","p":"xǐ nù wú cháng","e":"一会儿高兴，一会儿生气。形容态度多变。","d":"《吕氏春秋·诬徒》喜怒无处，言谈日易。”"},{"w":"恒河沙数","p":"héng hé shā shù","e":"恒河南亚的大河。象恒河里的沙粒一样，无法计算。形容数量很多。","d":"《金刚经·无为福胜分第十一》以七宝满尔所恒河沙数三千大世界，以用布施。”"},{"w":"度日如岁","p":"dù rì rú suì","e":"过一天象过一年那样长。形容日子很不好过。同度日如年”。","d":"宋·周邦彦《霜叶飞》词迢递望极关山，波穿千里，度日如岁难到。”"},{"w":"缓兵之计","p":"huǎn bīng zhī jì","e":"延缓对方进攻的计策。指拖延时间，然后再想办法。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第九十九回孔明用缓兵之计，渐退汉中，都督何故怀疑，不早追之？”"},{"w":"人中龙虎","p":"rén zhōng lóng hǔ","e":"比喻人中豪杰。","d":"《晋书·宋纤传》吾而今而后知先生人中之龙也。”"},{"w":"腹心之患","p":"fù xīn zhī huàn","e":"比喻严重的祸患。","d":"宋·司马光《资治通鉴·后梁太祖乾化元年》云代与燕接境，彼若扰我城戍，动摇人情，吾千里出征，缓急难应，此亦腹心之患也。”"},{"w":"动地惊天","p":"dòng dì jīng tiān","e":"惊惊动；动震撼。使天地惊动。形容某个事件的声势或意义极大。","d":"唐·白居易《李白墓》诗可怜荒冢穷泉骨，曾有惊天动地文。”"},{"w":"左宜右有","p":"zuǒ yí yòu fú","e":"宜适宜，适合。形容多才多艺，什么都能做。","d":"《诗经·小雅·裳裳者华》左之左之，君子宜之；右之右之，君子有之。”"},{"w":"远走高飞","p":"yuǎn zǒu gāo fēi","e":"指象野兽远远跑掉，象鸟儿远远飞走。比喻人跑到很远的地方去。多指摆脱困境去寻找出路。","d":"《后汉书·卓茂传》汝独不欲修之，宁能高飞远走，不在人间邪？”"},{"w":"以人废言","p":"yǐ rén fèi yán","e":"以因为；废废弃。因为说话人的地位的低下或犯有错误就不采纳他所说的正确的意见。","d":"《论语·卫灵公》君子不以言举人，不以人废言。”"},{"w":"形单影只","p":"xíng dān yǐng zhī","e":"形身体；只单独。只有自己的身体和自己的影子。形容孤独，没有同伴。","d":"唐·韩愈《祭十二郎文》承先人后者，在孙惟汝，在子惟吾，两世一身，形单影只。”"},{"w":"酒后茶余","p":"jiǔ hòu chá yú","e":"指随意消遣的空闲时间。","d":"鲁迅《而已集·黄花节的杂感》从别的地方--如北京，南京，我的故乡--的例子推想起来，当时大概有若干人痛惜，若干人快意，若干人没有什么意见，若干人当作酒后茶余的谈助的罢。”"},{"w":"舍身为国","p":"shě shēn wéi guó","e":"为国家牺牲自己的生命。","d":""},{"w":"一往情深","p":"yī wǎng qíng shēn","e":"指对人或对事物顷注了很深的感情，向往而不能克制。","d":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·任诞》桓子野每闻清歌。辄唤奈何！谢公闻之曰‘子野可谓一往有深情。’”"},{"w":"鸟焚鱼烂","p":"niǎo fén yú làn","e":"指因内乱而覆亡。","d":"《易·旅》鸟焚其巢，旅人先笑后号唃。”《公羊传·僖公十九年》其言梁亡何？自亡也。其自亡奈何？鱼烂而亡也。”"},{"w":"一成不易","p":"yī chéng bù yì","e":"一经形成，不再改变。同一成不变”。","d":"《明史·历志一》夫天之行度多端，而人之智力有限……惟合古今人之心思，踵事增修，庶几符合。故不能为一成不易之法也。”"},{"w":"词穷理尽","p":"cí qióng lǐ jìn","e":"指再也找不到理由，无话可说。","d":"唐·崔致远《萧遘相公书》之二仰干陶冶，敬托笺毫，始知调急声哀，唯愧词穷理尽。”"},{"w":"没眉没眼","p":"méi méi méi yǎn","e":"眉目不清，形容一塌糊涂的样子。也指没有脸面。","d":"李劼人《大波》第二部第五章上面是扳鳌抓角的桥亭，已经多年没有修理，金碧彩画全着尘土糊得没眉没眼。?"},{"w":"三三五五","p":"sān sān wǔ wǔ","e":"三个一群，五个一伙。","d":"唐·李白《采莲曲》岸上谁家游冶郎，三三五五映垂杨。”"},{"w":"大难不死","p":"dà nàn bù sǐ","e":"难灾祸。遇到巨大的灾难而没有死掉。形容幸运地脱险。","d":"元·关汉卿《裴度还带》第三折夫人云皆是先生阴德太重，救我一家之命。因此遇大难不死，必有后程，准定发迹也。”"},{"w":"神差鬼使","p":"shén chāi guǐ shǐ","e":"好象有鬼神在支使着一样，不自觉地做了原先没想到要做的事。","d":"元·无名氏《碧桃花》第四折这一场悄促促似鬼使神差。”"},{"w":"舞文弄法","p":"wǔ wén nòng fǎ","e":"舞、弄耍弄，玩弄；文法令条文；法法律。歪曲法律条文，舞弊徇私。","d":"《史记·货殖列传》吏士舞文弄法，刻章伪书，不避刀锯之诛者，没于赂遗也。”"},{"w":"恶紫夺朱","p":"wù zǐ duó zhū","e":"紫古人认为紫是杂色；夺乱；朱大红色，古人认为红是正色。原指厌恶以邪代正◇以喻以邪胜正，以异端充正理。","d":"《论语·阳货》恶紫之夺朱也；恶郑声之乱雅乐也；恶利口之覆邦家者。”"},{"w":"胡言乱语","p":"hú yán luàn yǔ","e":"指没有根据，不符实际的瞎说，或说胡话。","d":"宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷十六这二老汉，各人好与三十棒∥故？一个说长说短，一个胡言乱语。虽然如是，且放过一著。”"},{"w":"秋月春花","p":"qiū yuè chūn huā","e":"春天的花朵，秋天的月亮。泛指春秋美景。","d":"南唐·李煜《虞美人》词春花秋月何时了，往事知多少。”"},{"w":"铜山铁壁","p":"tóng shān tiě bì","e":"形容坚固的防御物。比喻可信赖的坚强人物。","d":"《宋史·李伯玉传》赵汝腾尝荐八士，各有品目，于伯玉曰‘铜山铁壁。’立朝风节，大较似之。”"},{"w":"秋月春风","p":"qiū yuè chūn fēng","e":"指良辰美景。也指美好的岁月。","d":"唐·白居易《琵琶行》今年欢笑复明年，秋月春风等闲度。”"},{"w":"危急存亡","p":"wēi jí cún wáng","e":"危急危险而紧急。指关系到生存灭亡的紧急关头。","d":"三国蜀·诸葛亮《出师表》今天下三分，益州罢弊，此诚危急存亡之秋也。”"},{"w":"铁打心肠","p":"tiě dǎ xīn cháng","e":"谓心肠像铁铸成的。形容人刚强的秉性。","d":"宋·无名氏《错立身》戏文第八出望断天涯无故人，便做铁打心肠珠泪倾。”"},{"w":"贝阙珠宫","p":"bèi què zhū gōng","e":"用珍珠宝贝做的宫殿。形容房屋华丽。","d":"战国·楚·屈原《九歌·河伯》鱼鳞屋兮龙堂，紫贝阙兮朱宫。”"},{"w":"见智见仁","p":"jiàn zhì jiàn rén","e":"对同一个问题，不同的人从不同的立场或角度有不同的看法。","d":"《周易·系辞上》仁者见之谓之仁，智者见之谓之智。”"},{"w":"岁在龙蛇","p":"suì zài lóng shé","e":"岁，岁星；龙，指辰；蛇，指巳◇指命数当终。","d":"《后汉书·郑玄传》五年春，梦孔子告之曰‘起，起，今年岁在辰，来年岁在巳。’既寤，以谶合之，知当命终，有顷寝疾。”李贤注北齐刘昼《高才不遇传》论玄曰‘辰为龙，巳为蛇，岁至龙蛇。贤人嗟，玄以谶合之’，盖谓此也。”"},{"w":"古为今用","p":"gǔ wéi jīn yòng","e":"批判地继承文化遗产，使之为今天的无产阶级政治服务。","d":""},{"w":"当务之急","p":"dāng wù zhī jí","e":"当务指应当办理的事。当前任务中最急切要办的事。","d":"《孟子·尽心上》知者无不知也，当务之为急；仁者无不爱也，急亲贤之为务。”"},{"w":"东南雀飞","p":"dōng nán què fēi","e":"比喻夫妻分离。","d":"乐府诗《孔雀东南飞》"},{"w":"七横八竖","p":"qī héng bā shù","e":"有的横，有的竖，杂乱无章。形容纵横杂乱。","d":"明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第三十四回一片瓦砾场上，横七竖八，杀死的男子妇人，不计其数。”"},{"w":"言近指远","p":"yán jìn zhǐ yuǎn","e":"话很浅近，含义却很深远。同言近旨远”。","d":"语出《孟子·尽心下》言近而指远者，善言也。”孙奭疏言辞之近而指意远者，乃为善言者也。”"},{"w":"时不我与","p":"shí bù wǒ yǔ","e":"我与与我”的倒装；与等待。时间不会等待我们的。嗟叹时机错过，追悔不及。","d":"《论语·阳货》日月逝矣，岁不我与。”"},{"w":"言语道断","p":"yán yǔ dào duàn","e":"原为佛家语，指意义深奥微妙，无法用言辞表达◇指不能通过交谈、谈判的方法解决问题。","d":"《缨珞经》言语道断，心行所灭。”"},{"w":"喜新厌旧","p":"xǐ xīn yàn jiù","e":"喜欢新的，厌弃旧的。多指爱情不专一。","d":""},{"w":"高材捷足","p":"gāo cái jié zú","e":"高材才能高；捷足迈步快。形容人才能出众，行事敏捷。","d":"《史记·淮阴侯列传》秦失其鹿，天下共逐之，于是高材疾足者先得焉。”"},{"w":"齐心合力","p":"qí xīn hé lì","e":"形容认识一致，共同努力。","d":"《墨子·尚贤》《汤誓》曰‘聿求元圣，与之戮力同心，以治天下。’”"},{"w":"学而不厌","p":"xué ér bù yàn","e":"厌满足。学习总感到不满足。形容好学。","d":"《论语·述而》默而识之，学而不厌，诲人不倦，何有于我哉？”"},{"w":"舌战群儒","p":"shé zhàn qún rú","e":"舌战激烈争辩；儒指读书人。指同很多人辩论，并驳倒对方。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第43回诸葛亮舌战群儒。”"},{"w":"自取其咎","p":"zì qǔ qí jiù","e":"咎罪过，祸害。自己造成灾祸或自己找罪受。","d":"老子《道德经》富贵而骄，自遗其咎。”"},{"w":"书生之见","p":"shū shēng zhī jiàn","e":"指读书人不切实际或不合时宜的见解。","d":"宋·邵博《闻见后录》卷一予谓议者以本朝养兵为大费，欲复寓兵于农之法，书生之见，可言而不可用者哉。”"},{"w":"小脚女人","p":"xiǎo jiǎo nǚ rén","e":"因用以指思想保守的人。","d":"毛泽东《关于农业合作化问题》一我们的某些同志却象一个小脚女人，东摇西摆地在那里走路，老是埋怨旁人说走快了，走快了。”"},{"w":"一剑之任","p":"yī jiàn zhī rèn","e":"指以一人一剑之力。指作战的士兵，犹言一人之勇。亦指独力担任艰巨的任务。","d":"《尉缭子·武议》临难决疑，挥兵指刃，此将事也；一剑之任，非将事也。”《战国策·齐策六》齐桓公有天下，朝诸侯，曹子以一剑之任，劫桓公于坛位之上。”"},{"w":"大题小作","p":"dà tí xiǎo zuò","e":"将磊韪写成小文章。比喻把重大问题当作小事情来处理。","d":"老舍《读〈套不住的手〉》这篇作品不是小题大作，而是大题小作，篇幅不长，而意义很大。”"},{"w":"知法犯法","p":"zhī fǎ fàn fǎ","e":"知道法律，又违反法律。指明知故犯。","d":"清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第四回好僧官老爷！知法犯法！”"},{"w":"量力而行","p":"liàng lì ér xíng","e":"量估量；行行事。按照自己力量的大小去做，不要勉强。","d":"《左传·昭公十五年》力能则进，否则退，量力而行。”"},{"w":"专心一志","p":"zhuān xīn yī zhì","e":"形容一心一意，集中精力。","d":"《荀子·性恶》今使途之人服术为学，专心一志，思索熟察，加日悬久，积善而不息，则通于神明，参于天地矣。”"},{"w":"日薄西山","p":"rì bó xī shān","e":"薄迫近。太阳快落山了。比喻人已经衰老或事物衰败腐朽，临近死亡。","d":"晋·李密《陈情表》但以刘日薄西山，气息奄奄，人命危浅，朝不虑夕。”"},{"w":"闲杂人等","p":"xián zá rén děng","e":"指与工作无关的人员。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第一百三回若七日内主灯不灭，吾寿可增一纪；如灯灭，吾必死矣。闲杂人等，休教放入。”"},{"w":"酒后无德","p":"jiǔ hòu wú dé","e":"指醉酒之后胡言乱语或行为出路。","d":""},{"w":"箭不虚发","p":"jiàn bù xū fā","e":"虚空。形容箭术高超，百发百中。","d":"汉·司马相如《上林赋》弓不虚发，应声而倒。”"},{"w":"传闻异辞","p":"chuán wén yì cí","e":"传闻原指久远的事，后指听来的传说；异辞原指措词有所不同，后指说法不一致。指传说不一致。","d":"《公羊传·隐公元年》所见异辞，所闻异辞，所传闻异辞。”"},{"w":"不齿于人","p":"bù chǐ yú rén","e":"齿象牙齿一样排列。不能列于人类。指被人看不起。","d":"宋·沈括《梦溪笔谈·杂志》以为士人不齿，放弃终身。”"},{"w":"于事无补","p":"yú shì wú bǔ","e":"对事情毫无补益。","d":""},{"w":"体贴入微","p":"tǐ tiē rù wēi","e":"体贴细心体谅别人的心情和处境，给予关心和照顾；入微达到细微的程度。形容对人照顾或关怀非常细心、周到。","d":"清·赵翼《瓯北诗话·杜少陵诗·四》至于寻常写景，不必有意惊人，而体贴入微，亦复人不能到。”"},{"w":"目牛无全","p":"mù niú wú quán","e":"比喻技艺纯熟或谋划高明。","d":"《庄子·养生主》始臣之解牛之时，所见无非牛者；三年之后，未尝见全牛也。”"},{"w":"一表非俗","p":"yī biǎo fēi sú","e":"形容人的仪表非比寻常。","d":"元·秦简夫《东堂老》第三折他生在无忧愁太平时务，空生得貌堂堂一表非俗。”元·无名氏《鸳鸯被》第一折天生的一表非俗，匹配得你过。”"},{"w":"燕燕莺莺","p":"yàn yàn yīng yīng","e":"比喻娇妻美妾或年轻女子。","d":"金·元好问《题商孟卿家明皇合曲图》诗海棠一株春一国，燕燕莺莺作寒食。”"},{"w":"梅妻鹤子","p":"méi qī hè zǐ","e":"以梅为妻，以鹤为子。比喻清高或隐居。宋·林逋隐居西湖孤山，植梅养鹤，终生不娶，人谓梅妻鹤子”。","d":"宋·沈括《梦溪笔谈·人事二》林逋隐居杭州孤山，常畜两鹤，纵之则飞入云霄，盘旋久之，復入笼中。逋常泛小艇，游西湖诸寺。有客至逋所居，则一童子出应门，延客坐，为开笼纵鹤。良久，逋必棹小船而归。盖尝以鹤飞为验也。”"},{"w":"将功折罪","p":"jiāng gōng zhé zuì","e":"将拿；折抵偿。拿功劳补偿过失。","d":"汉·荀悦《汉纪·元帝纪》齐恒先有匡周之功，后有来项之罪，君子计功补过。”元·无名氏《隔江斗智》楔子如今权饶你将功折罪，点起人马，随我追赶去来。”"},{"w":"耸人听闻","p":"sǒng rén tīng wén","e":"耸惊动。夸大或捏造事实，使人听了感到惊异或震动。","d":"清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》第三十五回比较那史册上的朱云请剑，李膺破柱，更足耸人听闻。”"},{"w":"异军突起","p":"yì jūn tū qǐ","e":"异军另外一支军队。比喻一支新生力量突然出现。","d":"《史记·项羽本纪》少年欲立婴便为王，异军苍头特起。”"},{"w":"命在旦夕","p":"mìng zài dàn xī","e":"旦夕早晚之间，形容极短的时间。生命垂危，很快会死去。","d":"唐·陈子昂《为建安王与诸将书》尽病水肿，命在旦夕。”"},{"w":"四脚朝天","p":"sì jiǎo cháo tiān","e":"四脚指四肢。形容仰面跌倒。也形容人死去。","d":"清·钱彩《说岳全传》第一回叫声未绝，早被大鹏一嘴啄得四脚朝天，呜呼哀哉。”"},{"w":"反正拨乱","p":"fǎn zhèng bō luàn","e":"治理乱世，使之恢复安定、正常。","d":"语出《公羊传·哀公十四年》拨乱世，反诸正，莫近诸《春秋》。”"},{"w":"朝阳鸣凤","p":"zhāo yáng míng fèng","e":"比喻品德出众、正直敢谏之人。","d":"语出《诗·大雅·卷阿》凤凰鸣矣，于彼高冈，梧桐生矣，于彼朝阳。”"},{"w":"一得之功","p":"yī dé zhī gōng","e":"一得一点心得，一点收获；功成绩。一点微小的成绩。","d":""},{"w":"金玉满堂","p":"jīn yù mǎn táng","e":"堂高大的厅堂。金玉财宝满堂。形容财富极多。也形容学识丰富。","d":"《老子》第九章金玉满堂，莫之能守。”"},{"w":"月落星沉","p":"yuè luò xīng chén","e":"月亮落山，星光暗淡了。指天将亮时。","d":"五代蜀·韦庄《酒泉子》词月落星沉，楼上美人春睡。”"},{"w":"三头六臂","p":"sān tóu liù bì","e":"三个脑袋，六条胳臂。原为佛家语，指佛的法相◇比喻神奇的本领。","d":"宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷十三三头六臂擎天地，忿怒那吒扑帝钟。”"},{"w":"师心自用","p":"shī xīn zì yòng","e":"师心以心为师，这里指只相信自己；自用按自己的主观意图行事。形容自以为是，不肯接受别人的正确意见。","d":"北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·勉学》见有闭门读书，师心自是，稠人广座，谬误差失者多矣。”"},{"w":"交浅言深","p":"jiāo qiǎn yán shēn","e":"交交情，友谊。跟交情浅的人谈心里话。","d":"《战国策·赵策四》夫望人而笑，是和也；言而不称师，是庸说也；交浅而言深，是忠也。”"},{"w":"不顾死活","p":"bù gù sǐ huó","e":"顾顾念，考虑。连生死也不考虑了。形容拼命蛮干，不顾一切。","d":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第六十三回这呆子不顾死活，闯上宫殿，一路钯，筑破门扇，打破桌椅，把些吃酒的家伙之类，尽皆打碎。”"},{"w":"白头相守","p":"bái tóu xiāng shǒu","e":"指夫妻恩爱相守到老。","d":"明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第六十二回我的哥哥，奴承望和你白头相守，谁知奴今日死去也。”"},{"w":"匹马当先","p":"pǐ mǎ dāng xiān","e":"一马当先。指冲锋在前。","d":"元·关汉卿《五侯宴》第三折刀横宇宙三军丧，匹马当先战百合。”"},{"w":"难分难解","p":"nán fēn nán jiě","e":"指双方争吵、斗争、比赛等相持不下，难以分开。有时也形容双方关系十分亲密，分不开。","d":"明·许仲琳《封神演义》第六十九回一员将使五股托天叉；一员将使八楞熟铜锤；一员将使五爪烂银抓；三将大战，杀得难解难分。”"},{"w":"国色天姿","p":"guó sè tiān zī","e":"国色女子美色冠绝全国；天姿天生的姿色。旧时形容女子容貌极美。","d":"《公羊传·昭公三十一年》颜夫人者，妪盈女也，国色也。”《汉武帝内传》修短得中，天姿掩蔼，容颜绝世。”"},{"w":"多愁多病","p":"duō chóu duō bìng","e":"旧时形容才子佳人的娇弱。","d":"宋·柳永《倾杯词》早是多愁多病，那堪细把旧约前欢重看。”"},{"w":"进退出处","p":"jìn tuì chū chǔ","e":"指仕途的升迁和降职，出仕和退隐。","d":"唐·白居易《与元九书》进退出处，何往而不自得哉？”"},{"w":"大煞风景","p":"dà shā fēng jǐng","e":"损伤美好的景致。比喻败坏兴致。","d":"唐·李商隐《杂纂》把花间喝道”、月下把火”等列为杀风景”的事情。"},{"w":"视民如伤","p":"shì mín rú shāng","e":"把百姓当作有伤病的人一样照顾。旧时形容在位者关怀人民。","d":"《左传·哀公元年》臣闻国之兴也，视民如伤，是其福也；其亡也，以民为土芥，是其祸也。”"},{"w":"气吞山河","p":"qì tūn shān hé","e":"气势可以吞没山河。形容气魄很大。","d":"元·金仁杰《追韩信》第二折背楚投汉，气吞山河。知音未遇，弹琴空歌。”"},{"w":"家亡国破","p":"jiā wáng guó pò","e":"国家覆灭、家庭毁灭。","d":"晋·刘琨《答卢谌书》国破家亡，亲友雕残。”"},{"w":"射石饮羽","p":"shè shí yǐn yǔ","e":"饮隐没；羽箭尾的羽毛。箭射到石头里，隐没了箭尾的羽毛。原形容发箭的力量极强◇也形容武艺高强。","d":"《吕氏春秋·精通》养由基射兕中石，矢乃饮羽，诚乎兕也。”"},{"w":"无所不通","p":"wú suǒ bù tōng","e":"通通晓。没有什么不通晓。形容知道的东西很多。","d":"《孝经·感应》孝悌之至，通于神明，光于四海，无所不通。”"},{"w":"草蛇灰线","p":"cǎo shé huī xiàn","e":"比喻事物留下隐约可寻的线索和迹象。","d":"《花月痕》第五回回评写秋痕，采秋，则更用暗中之明，明中之暗……草蛇灰线，马迹蛛丝，隐于不言，细入无间。”"},{"w":"断章取义","p":"duàn zhāng qǔ yì","e":"断截断；章音乐一曲为一章。指不顾全篇文章或谈话的内容，孤立地取其中的一段或一句的意思。指引用与原意不符。","d":"《左传·襄公二十八年》赋诗断章，余取所求焉。”"},{"w":"装模作样","p":"zhuāng mó zuò yàng","e":"样模样、姿态。指故意做作，故做姿态。","d":"宋·史浩《荆钗记传奇》装模作样，恼吾气满胸膛。”"},{"w":"谋事在人","p":"móu shì zài rén","e":"谋谋划，安排。根据个人的能力策划事情。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》孔明叹曰‘谋事在人，成事在天，不可强也！’”"},{"w":"不动声色","p":"bù dòng shēng sè","e":"声言谈；色脸色。在紧急情况下，说话、神态仍跟平时一样没有变化。形容非常镇静。","d":"宋·欧阳修《相州昼锦堂记》垂绅正笏，不动声色，而措天下于泰山之安。”"},{"w":"五马分尸","p":"wǔ mǎ fēn shī","e":"古代的一种酷刑，用五匹马分裂人的头和四肢，又称四裂”。比喻硬把完整的东西分割得非常零碎。","d":"明·胡文焕《群音类选·北腔类·王昭君和番》无不盖你亏心汉，今日把你分尸五马，远配千年。”"},{"w":"压倒元白","p":"yā dǎo yuán bái","e":"元、白指唐代诗人元稹和白居易。用来比喻作品胜过同时代有名的作家。","d":"五代·王定保《唐摭言·慈恩寺题名游赏赋咏杂记》卷三时元、白俱在，皆赋诗于席上。唯刑部杨汝士侍郎后成。元、白览之失色。……汝士其日大醉，归谓子弟曰‘我今日压倒元、白。’”"},{"w":"画虎成狗","p":"huà hǔ chéng gǒu","e":"画老虎不成，却成了狗。比喻模仿不到家，反而不伦不类。","d":"《后汉书·马援传》效季良不得，陷为天下轻薄子，所谓画虎不成反类狗也。”"},{"w":"逐电追风","p":"zhú diàn zhuī fēng","e":"追赶闪电和迅风。形容速度非常快。","d":"《说唐》第十回叔宝（秦叔宝）拜辞，连夜起身，出庄上马，纵辔加鞭，如逐电追风，十分迅速。”"},{"w":"望洋兴叹","p":"wàng yáng xīng tàn","e":"望洋仰视的样子。仰望海神而兴叹。原指在伟大事物面前感叹自己的渺小。现多比喻做事时因力不胜任或没有条件而感到无可奈何。","d":"《庄子·秋水》于是焉，河伯始旋其面目，望洋向若而叹。”"},{"w":"日出不穷","p":"rì chū bù qióng","e":"形容接连不断地出现。","d":"清·裘廷梁《论白话为维新之本》而新书新报日出不穷者，无愚智皆读之。”"},{"w":"异路同归","p":"yì lù tóng guī","e":"通过不同的道路，到达同一个目的地。比喻采取不同的方法而得到相同的结果。","d":"《文子·精诚》三皇五帝三王，殊事而同心，异路而同归。”"},{"w":"略胜一筹","p":"lüè shèng yī chóu","e":"筹筹码，古代用以计数的工具，多用竹子制成。比较起来，稍微好一些。","d":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·辛十四娘》小生所以忝出君上者，以起处数语，略高一筹耳。”"},{"w":"认贼作子","p":"rèn zéi zuò zǐ","e":"佛家语，比喻错将妄想认为真实。同认贼为子”。","d":"明·徐复祚《一文钱》第三出有一等颠倒丧志，投东觅西，失却眼前至宝，这便是认贼作子。”"},{"w":"千古罪人","p":"qiān gǔ zuì rén","e":"形容犯的罪永远被人记着。","d":""},{"w":"恩重如山","p":"ēn zhòng rú shān","e":"恩情深厚，像山一样深重。","d":"宋·陆游《删定官供职谢启》拔茅以征，冒处清流之末；及瓜雨往，曾无累月之淹。恩重如山，感深至骨。”"},{"w":"千金一刻","p":"qiān jīn yī kè","e":"形容时间非常宝贵。","d":"宋·苏轼《春夜》诗春宵一刻值千金，花有清香月有阴。”"},{"w":"天道人事","p":"tiān dào rén shì","e":"天道天理。人事人力所能做到的事。天道人事不可违背。意谓大势所趋。","d":"《元史·谦希宪传》因为书与宋四川统制余玠，谕以天道人事，玠得书愧感自守，不敢复轻动。”"},{"w":"击节称赏","p":"jī jié chēng shǎng","e":"节节拍；赏赞赏。形容对诗文、音乐等的赞赏。","d":"晋·左思《蜀都赋》巴姬弹弦，汉女击节。”"},{"w":"归正首丘","p":"guī zhèng shǒu qiū","e":"首向；丘土丘。传说狐狸即将死在外边，也要把头朝向所住洞穴的方向。指死后归葬于故乡。","d":"西汉·戴圣《礼记·檀弓上》礼，不忘其本。古之有言曰狐死正丘首，仁也。”"},{"w":"白手起家","p":"bái shǒu qǐ jiā","e":"白手空手；起家创建家业。形容在没有基础和条件很差的情况下自力更生，艰苦创业。","d":"《朱子语类》卷一０七今士大夫白屋起家，以致荣显。”"},{"w":"前歌后舞","p":"qián gē hòu wǔ","e":"原指武王伐纣，军中士气旺盛，后用作对正义而战的军队的颂辞。","d":"《尚书大传·大誓》师乃慆，前歌后舞。”"},{"w":"福无双至","p":"fú wú shuāng zhì","e":"指幸运的事不会接连到来。","d":"汉·刘向《说苑·权谋》此所谓福不重至，祸必重来者也。”"},{"w":"不知自量","p":"bù zhī zì liàng","e":"形容没有正确估计自己的能力有多大。","d":""},{"w":"明扬侧陋","p":"míng yáng cè lòu","e":"侧陋之地位低下而才德兼备的贤人。明察荐举出身微贱而德才兼备的人。","d":"《尚书·尧典》明明，扬侧陋。”"},{"w":"离鸾别鹤","p":"lí luán bié hè","e":"比喻夫妻离散。同离鸾别凤”。","d":"《乐府诗集·琴曲歌辞三·胡笳十八拍》唐刘商《胡笳曲序》曰‘蔡文姬善琴，能为《离鸾别鹤之操》。’”"},{"w":"本枝百世","p":"běn zhī bǒi shì","e":"指子孙昌盛，百代不衰。","d":"见本支百世”。"},{"w":"踏破铁鞋","p":"tà pò tiě xié","e":"比喻为找某种东西历尽困难，花费极大的力气。","d":"明·冯梦龙《警世通言》正是踏破铁鞋无觅处，得来全不费工夫！”"},{"w":"多愁善病","p":"duō chóu shàn bìng","e":"旧时形容才子佳人的娇弱。同多愁多病”。","d":"《儒林外史》第三十回假使天下有这样一个人，又与我同生同死，小弟也不得这样多愁善病！”"},{"w":"劳逸结合","p":"láo yì jié hé","e":"逸安乐、休息。工作与休息相结合。","d":""},{"w":"层出不穷","p":"céng chū bù qióng","e":"层重复；穷尽。接连不断地出现，没有穷尽。","d":"唐·韩愈《贞曜先生墓志铭》神施鬼设，间见层出。”《唐书·艺文志》历代盛衰，文章与时高下；然其变能百出，不可穷极，何其兴衰。”"},{"w":"垂手可得","p":"chuí shǒu kě dé","e":"垂垂下。手不动就能得到。形容毫不费力。","d":"清·李绿园《歧路灯》第三十八回那个姿性，读不上三二年，功名是可以垂手而得的。”"},{"w":"反求诸己","p":"fǎn qiú zhū jǐ","e":"求追究，寻求；诸之于”的合成词。反过来追究自己。指从自己方面找原因。","d":"《孟子·公孙丑上》不怨胜己者，反求诸己而已矣。”"},{"w":"鱼龙变化","p":"yú lóng biàn huà","e":"指鱼变化为龙。比喻世事或人的根本性变化。","d":"宋·刘克庄《水龙吟》词任蛙蟆胜负，鱼龙变化，侬方在、华胥国。”"},{"w":"力不胜任","p":"lì bù shèng rèn","e":"胜任能担当得起。能力担当不了。","d":"《周易·系辞下》德薄而位尊，知小而谋大，力小而任重，鲜不及矣。”"},{"w":"风流人物","p":"fēng liú rén wù","e":"风流英俊的、杰出的。指对一个时代有很大影响的人物。有时也指举止潇洒或惯于调情的人。","d":"宋·苏轼《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》词大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。”"},{"w":"出鬼入神","p":"chū guǐ rù shén","e":"指变化多端，不可捉摸。","d":"唐·宋之问《嵩山天门歌》松移岫转，左变而右易；风生云起，出鬼而入神。”"},{"w":"化险为夷","p":"huà xiǎn wéi yí","e":"险险阻；夷平坦。化危险为平安。比喻转危为安。","d":"唐·韩云卿《平蛮颂序》变氛沴为阳煦，化险阻为夷途。”"},{"w":"鬼计多端","p":"guǐ jì duō duān","e":"指狡诈的计策很多，坏主意多。","d":"《三侠五义》第四十回暗含着恶态，叠暴着环睛，明露着鬼计多端。”鬼，一本作诡”。"},{"w":"百依百随","p":"bǎi yī bǎi suí","e":"形容什么都顺从。","d":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第21回这颜婆惜被那张三小意儿百依百随，轻怜重惜，卖俏迎奸。”"},{"w":"非同小可","p":"fēi tóng xiǎo kě","e":"小可寻常的。指情况严重或事情重要，不能轻视。","d":"元·孟汉卿《魔合罗》第三折”萧令史，我与你说，人命事关天关地，非同小可！”"},{"w":"会少离多","p":"huì shǎo lí duō","e":"相会少，别离多。感慨人生聚散无常或别离之苦。","d":"宋·辛弃疾《蝶恋花·送祐之弟》词会少离多看两鬓，万缕千丝，何况新来病。”"},{"w":"眼空四海","p":"yǎn kōng sì hǎi","e":"形容自高自大，什么都看不见。","d":"明·李贽《答耿司寇书》渠眼空四海，而又肯随人脚跟走乎？”"},{"w":"风花雪月","p":"fēng huā xuě yuè","e":"原指旧时诗文里经常描写的自然景物◇比喻堆砌词藻、内容贫乏空洞的诗文。也指爱情之事或花天酒地的荒淫生活。","d":"宋·邵雍《伊川击壤集序》虽死生荣辱，转战于前，曾未入于胸中，则何异四时风花雪月一过乎眼也。”"},{"w":"愁多夜长","p":"chóu duō yè cháng","e":"因心情愁闷而夜不成寐，感到时光悠长难遣。","d":"《古诗十九首》孟冬寒气至，北风何惨慻！愁多知夜长，仰观众星列。”"},{"w":"如石投水","p":"rú shí tóu shuǐ","e":"象石头投入水里就沉没一样。比喻互相合得来。","d":"《列子·说符》白公问曰‘若以石投水，何如？’孔子曰‘吴之善没者能取之。’”三国·魏·李萧远《运命论》及其遭汉祖，其言也，如以石投水，莫之逆也。”"},{"w":"金口玉牙","p":"jīn kǒu yù yá","e":"金、玉比喻珍贵。指皇帝是金口玉牙，说什么是什么，不能更改。现比喻说一不二。","d":"晋·夏侯湛《抵疑》今乃金口玉音，漠然沉默。”"},{"w":"百密一疏","p":"bǎi mì yī shū","e":"在极周密的考虑中偶然出现了一点疏忽。","d":"清·魏源《庸易通义》至道问学之有知无行，分温故为存心，知新为致知，而敦厚为存心，崇礼为致知，此皆百密一疏。”"},{"w":"誓不两立","p":"shì bù liǎng lì","e":"誓发誓。发誓不与敌人并存。指双方仇恨极深，不能同时存在。","d":"《战国策·楚策一》秦之所害于天下莫如楚，楚强则秦弱，楚弱则秦强，此其势不两立。”"},{"w":"口口声声","p":"kǒu kǒu shēng shēng","e":"形容一次一次地说，或经常说。","d":"元·石君宝《秋胡戏妻》第三折你也曾听杜宇，他那里口口声声，撺掇先生不如归去。”"},{"w":"病从口入","p":"bìng cóng kǒu rù","e":"疾病多是由食物传染。比喻应该注意饮食卫生。","d":"晋·傅玄《口铭》病从口入，祸从口出。”"},{"w":"活龙活现","p":"huó lóng huó xiàn","e":"形容神情逼真，使人感到好象亲眼看到一般。","d":"明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷五再说王氏闻丈夫凶信，初时也疑惑。被吕宝说得活龙活现，也信了。”"},{"w":"横征暴敛","p":"héng zhēng bào liǎn","e":"敛搜刮。指向人民强行征收苛捐杂税，进行残酷剥削。","d":"宋·朱熹《已酉拟上封事》国家财用皆出人民，如有不节而用度有阙，则横赋暴敛必将有及于民，虽有爱人之心，而民不被其泽矣。”"},{"w":"美如冠玉","p":"měi rú guān yù","e":"冠帽子。原比喻只是外表好看◇形容男子长相漂亮。","d":"《史记·陈丞相世家》平虽美大夫，如冠玉耳，其中未必有也。”"},{"w":"后悔无及","p":"hòu huǐ wú jí","e":"后悔已经来不及了。","d":"《左传·哀公六年》既成谋矣，何及其未作也，先诸？作而后悔，亦无及也。”"},{"w":"哀丝豪竹","p":"āi sī háo zhú","e":"丝指弦乐器；竹指管乐器；豪竹粗大的竹管制成的乐器。形容管弦乐声的悲壮动人。","d":"唐·杜甫《醉为马坠诸公携酒相看》诗酒肉如山又一时，初筵哀丝动豪竹。”"},{"w":"一时之秀","p":"yī shí zhī xiù","e":"一个时期的优秀人物。亦作一时之选”。","d":"《周书·唐瑾传》时六尚书皆一时之秀，周文自谓得人，号为六俊。”明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第二十四卷后主问帝‘萧妃何如此人？’帝曰‘春兰秋菊，各一时之秀也。’”"},{"w":"终南捷径","p":"zhōng nán jié jìng","e":"指求名利的最近便是门路。也比喻达到目的的便捷途径。","d":"《新唐书·卢藏用传》记载卢藏用想入朝作官，隐居在京城长安附近的终南山，借此得到很大的名声，终于达到了作官的目的。"},{"w":"赏心乐事","p":"shǎng xīn lè shì","e":"赏心心情欢畅。欢畅的心情，快乐的事情。","d":"南朝宋·谢灵运《拟魏太子邺中集诗八首序》天下良辰、美景、赏心、乐事，四者难并。”"},{"w":"口角春风","p":"kǒu jiǎo chūn fēng","e":"口角嘴边。原指言语评论如春风之能生长万物◇比喻替人吹嘘或替人说好话。","d":"《后汉书·郑太传》孔公诸清谈高论，口虚枯吹生。”"},{"w":"日迈月征","p":"rì mài yuè zhēng","e":"日月不停地运转。比喻时间不断推移。","d":"语出《诗·小雅·小宛》我日斯迈，而月斯征。”郑玄笺迈、征，皆行也。”"},{"w":"延年益寿","p":"yán nián yì shòu","e":"增加岁数，延长寿命。","d":"战国楚·宋玉《高唐赋》九窍通郁，精神察滞，延年益寿千万岁。”"},{"w":"孤军作战","p":"gū jūn zuò zhàn","e":"孤立无援的军队单独奋战。比喻单独办事，没有人支援。","d":"《隋书·虞庆则传》由是长儒孤军奋战，死者十八九。”"},{"w":"履险若夷","p":"lǚ xiǎn ruò yí","e":"走险路如行平地。比喻不畏困难或本领高强。同履险如夷”。","d":"《晋书·姚苌载记》董率大众，履险若夷，上下咸允，人尽死力。”"},{"w":"高文典册","p":"gāo wén diǎn cè","e":"指封建朝廷的重要文书、诏令。","d":"《西京杂记》卷三军旅之际，戎马之间，飞书驰檄用枚皋；廊庙之下，朝廷之中，高文典册用相如。”"},{"w":"遮天蔽日","p":"zhē tiān bì rì","e":"遮蔽天空和太阳。形容事物体积庞大、数量众多或气势盛大。","d":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第八十三回远远望见辽兵盖地而来，黑洞洞遮天蔽日，都是皂雕旗。”"},{"w":"何去何从","p":"hé qù hé cóng","e":"去离开；从跟随。离开哪儿，走向哪儿。多指在重大问题上选择什么方向。","d":"战国·楚·屈原《卜居》此孰吉孰凶？何去何从？”"},{"w":"协力同心","p":"xié lì tóng xīn","e":"心思想；协合。团结一致，共同努力。","d":"汉·贾谊《过秦论》且天下尝同心并力攻秦矣，然困于险阻而不能进者，岂勇力智慧不足哉？”《周书·崔谦传》然后与宇文行台，同心协力，电讨不庭，则桓文之勋，复兴于兹日矣。”"},{"w":"中西合璧","p":"zhōng xī hé bì","e":"合璧圆形有孔的玉叫璧，半圆形的叫半璧，两个半璧合成一个圆叫合璧”。比喻中国和外国的好东西合到一块。","d":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第三十一回这长苗子是我们中国原有的，如今搀在这德国操内，中又不中，外又不外，倒成了一个中外合璧。”"},{"w":"一丝一毫","p":"yī sī yī háo","e":"丝、毫十丝为一毫，十毫为一厘。一点点儿，极小或极少。","d":"明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷二十四任凭尊意应济多少，一丝一毫尽算是尊赐罢了。”"},{"w":"惊世骇俗","p":"jīng shì hài sú","e":"世、俗指一般人。使一般人感到惊骇。","d":"宋·朱熹《答陈抑之》勤劳半世，汩没于章句训诂之间，黾勉于规矩绳约之内，卒无高奇深眇之见可以惊世而骇俗。”"},{"w":"马去马归","p":"mǎ qù mǎ guī","e":"比喻世事多变，得失无常。","d":"据《淮南子·人间训》载，边塞老翁失马，人以为祸，结果其马领胡人骏马同归，人皆贺之，而其子却因骑马摔伤致残，乡人吊之，不料胡人入塞，边塞丁壮战死者十九，其子却因腿跛而全。"},{"w":"造微入妙","p":"zào wēi rù miào","e":"形容达到微妙的境界。","d":"宋·吴曾《能改斋漫录·沿袭》贺方回‘淡黄杨柳带栖鸦’、秦处度藕叶清香胜花气”二句，写景咏物，可为造微入妙。”"},{"w":"没头没脸","p":"méi tóu méi liǎn","e":"指不顾脸面或不顾一切，狠狠；也满头满脸。","d":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第45回那道士闻得此言，拦住门，一齐动叉钯、扫帚、瓦块、石头，没头没脸，往里面乱打。”"},{"w":"全始全终","p":"quán shǐ quán zhōng","e":"全完备，齐全；终结束。从头到尾都很完善。形容办事认真，有头有尾。","d":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第四十八回为人为彻，一定等那大王来吃了，才是个全始全终；不然，又教他降灾贻害，反为不美。”"},{"w":"轻而易举","p":"qīng ér yì jǔ","e":"形容事情容易做，不费力气。","d":"《诗·大雅·焌民》人亦有言，德輶如毛，民鲜克举之。”朱熹注言人皆言德甚轻而易举，然人莫能举也。”"},{"w":"日角龙颜","p":"rì jiǎo lóng yán","e":"旧时相术家指额头隆起为龙颜。称之为为帝王的贵相。日角，额角中央部分隆起，形状如日。","d":"《梁书·元帝纪》陛下日角龙颜之姿，表于徇齐之日；彤云素气之瑞，基于应物之初。”"},{"w":"光复旧物","p":"guāng fù jiù wù","e":"光复恢复；旧物旧有的东西。指收复曾被敌人侵占的祖国山河。","d":"《晋书·桓温传》光复旧京，疆理华夏。”宋·辛弃疾《美芹十论》臣愿陛下姑以光复旧物而自期。”"},{"w":"牛头马面","p":"niú tóu mǎ miàn","e":"迷信传说中的两个鬼卒，一个头象牛，一个头象马。比喻各种丑恶的人。","d":"宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷十一释迦是牛头狱卒，祖师是马面阿婆。”"},{"w":"说短道长","p":"shuō duǎn dào cháng","e":"说长处，讲短处。形容议论别人的好坏是非。","d":"汉·崔瑗《座佑铭》无道人之短，无说己之长。”"},{"w":"千条万端","p":"qiān tiáo wàn duān","e":"犹言千言万语。形容说得话很多。","d":"《后汉书·吴汉传》帝闻大惊，让汉曰‘比敕公千条万端，何意临事勃乱！’”"},{"w":"墙花路草","p":"qiáng huā lù cǎo","e":"比喻不被人尊重的女子。旧时指妓女。同墙花路柳”。","d":"明·徐复祚《红梨记·诗要》非执拗，那壁厢是墙花路草，怎比得日边红杏倚云高？”明·高濂《玉簪记·词媾》如本是柔枝嫩条，休比做墙花路草。”"},{"w":"旁观者清","p":"páng guān zhě qīng","e":"当事人被碰到的问题搞糊涂了，旁边观看的人却看得很清楚。","d":"《旧唐书·元行冲传》当局称迷，傍观见审。”"},{"w":"好大喜功","p":"hào dà xǐ gōng","e":"指不管条件是否许可，一心想做大事立大功。多用以形容浮夸的作风。","d":"宋·罗泌《路史·前纪》卷四昔者汉之武帝，好大而喜功。”《新唐书·太宗纪赞》至其牵于多爱，复立浮屠，好大喜功，勤兵于远，此中材庸主之所常为。”"},{"w":"纵横天下","p":"zòng héng tiān xià","e":"在天下任意往来，没有阻挡。","d":"元·陈以仁《存孝打虎》第一折黄巢纵横天下，朝中文武并不以社稷为重。”"},{"w":"训练有素","p":"xùn liàn yǒu sù","e":"素平素，向来。平时一直有严格的训练。","d":"清·赵翼《二十二史札记·卷三十四·将帅家丁》显亦为当时名将，所至有功，故知训练有素。”"},{"w":"痛饮黄龙","p":"tòng yǐn huáng lóng","e":"黄龙即黄龙府，辖地在今吉林一带，为金人的腹了。原指攻克敌京，置酒高会以祝捷◇泛指为打垮敌人而开怀暢饮。","d":"《宋史·岳飞传》金将军韩常欲以五万众内附。飞大喜，语其下曰‘直抵黄龙府，与诸君痛饮尔！’”"},{"w":"负恩背义","p":"fù ēn bèi yì","e":"负违背，背弃。忘记别人对自己的恩德和好处，做出对不起别人的事。","d":"《新唐书·列女传·杨庆妻王氏》今负恩背义，自为身谋，可若何？”"},{"w":"畜妻养子","p":"xù qī yǎng zǐ","e":"畜养育。旧指维持妻子和儿女的生活。","d":"《孟子·梁惠王上》必使仰足以事父母，俯足以畜妻子。”"},{"w":"泪下如雨","p":"lèi xià rú yǔ","e":"眼泪象雨水似的直往下流。形容悲痛或害怕之极。","d":"宋·陆游《闻虏乱有感》诗有时登高望鄠社，悲歌仰天泪如雨。”"},{"w":"灵蛇之珠","p":"líng shé zhī zhū","e":"即隋珠。原比喻无价之宝◇也比喻非凡的才能。","d":"《淮南子·说览冥训》譬如惰侯之珠，和氏之璧，得之者富，失之者贫。”"},{"w":"词约指明","p":"cí yuē zhǐ míng","e":"言词简洁，旨意明确。","d":"汉·桓宽《盐铁论·水旱》议者贵其辞约而指明。”"},{"w":"趋炎附势","p":"qū yán fù shì","e":"趋奔走；炎热，比喻权势。奉承和依附有权有势的人。","d":"《宋史·李垂传》今已老大，见大臣不公，常欲面折之。焉能趋炎附热，看人眉睫，以冀推挽乎？”"},{"w":"回光反照","p":"huí guāng fǎn zhào","e":"指日落时由于反射作用而天空中短时发亮。比喻人死前精神突然兴奋。也比喻事物灭亡前夕的短暂兴旺。","d":"元·杨暹《刘行首》第三折阳台雾锁，楚岫云遮，弃死归生，回光返照。”"},{"w":"满面春风","p":"mǎn miàn chūn fēng","e":"春风指笑容。比喻人喜悦舒畅的表情。形容和蔼愉快的面容。","d":"宋·程节斋《沁园春》词满面春风，一团和气，发露胸中书与诗。”"},{"w":"一人之交","p":"yī rén zhī jiāo","e":"亲密得象一个人。形容交情深。","d":"清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第五十四回那时我家先父就和娄氏弟兄是一人之交。”"},{"w":"东征西怨","p":"dōng zhēng xī yuàn","e":"本指商汤向一方征伐，则另一方人民埋怨他不先来解救自己◇指帝王兴仁义之师为民除害，深受百姓拥戴。","d":"语出《书·仲虺之诰》惟王不迩声色，不殖货利，德懋懋官，功懋懋赏……东征西夷怨，南征北狄怨。”"},{"w":"在人耳目","p":"zài rén ěr mù","e":"表示为人们所听到看到，都已熟知。","d":"明·张岱《奇字问·序》”近取《左（传）》、《国（语）》、《史记》……诸书在人耳目前者，聊摘其一二奇字解释之。”"},{"w":"勇而无谋","p":"yǒng ér wú móu","e":"谋计谋。虽然勇敢，但没有智谋。","d":"唐·陆贽《论两河及淮西利害状》（王）武俊蕃种，有勇无谋。”"},{"w":"出言有章","p":"chū yán yǒu zhāng","e":"说话有条理。","d":"《诗经·小雅·都人士之什》彼都人士，狐裘黄黄，其容不改，出言有章。行归于周，万民所望。”"},{"w":"就事论事","p":"jiù shì lùn shì","e":"按照事物本身的性质来评定是非得失。现常指仅从事物的表面现象孤立、静止、片面地议论。","d":"明·沈德符《万历野获编·词臣论劾首揆》夺情大事，有关纲常，且就事论事，未尝旁及云。”"},{"w":"充耳不闻","p":"chōng ěr bù wén","e":"充塞住。塞住耳朵不听。形容有意不听别人的意见。","d":"《诗经·邶风·旄丘》叔兮伯兮，褎如充耳。”"},{"w":"一偏之见","p":"yī piān zhī jiàn","e":"偏于一面的见解。","d":"《宋史·刘述传》安石任一偏之见，改立新议，以害天下大公。”"},{"w":"繁荣昌盛","p":"fán róng chāng shèng","e":"繁荣兴旺发达；昌盛兴旺。指国家兴旺发达，欣欣向荣。","d":""},{"w":"离心离德","p":"lí xīn lí dé","e":"心、德心意。思想不统一，信念也不一致。指不一条心。","d":"《尚书·泰誓中》受（纣）有亿兆夷人，离心离德。”"},{"w":"一面之缘","p":"yī miàn zhī yuán","e":"见一面的缘分。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一回若问此物，倒有一面之缘。”"},{"w":"着书立说","p":"zhù shū lì shuō","e":"着写作；立成就；说学说。写书或文章，创立自己的学说。","d":"清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第35回将南京元（玄）武湖赐与庄尚志着书立说，鼓吹休明。”"},{"w":"不知所言","p":"bù zhī suǒ yán","e":"形容说话内容混乱，无法理解。同不知所云”。","d":"《三国志·蜀书·诸葛亮传》臣不胜受恩感激，今当远离，临表涕零，不知所言。”"},{"w":"作壁上观","p":"zuò bì shàng guān","e":"壁壁垒。原指双方交战，自己站在壁垒上旁观◇多比喻站在一旁看着，不动手帮助。","d":"《史记·项羽本纪》及楚击秦，诸将皆从壁上观。”"},{"w":"群策群力","p":"qún cè qún lì","e":"群大家，集体；策谋划，主意。指发挥集体的作用，大家一起来想办法，贡献力量。","d":"汉·扬雄《法言·重黎》汉屈群策，群策屈群力。”"},{"w":"东邻西舍","p":"dōng lín xī shè","e":"住在左右前后的街坊邻居。","d":"唐·戴叔伦《女耕田行》东邻西舍花发尽，共惜余芳泪满衣。”"},{"w":"无拘无束","p":"wú jū wú shù","e":"拘、束限制、约束。形容自由自在，没有牵挂。","d":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第二回逐日家无拘无束，自在逍遥此一长生之美。”"},{"w":"金石为开","p":"jīn shí wèi kāi","e":"金石金属和石头，比喻最坚硬的东西。连金石都被打开了。形容一个人心诚志坚，力量无穷。","d":"汉·刘向《新序·杂事四》熊渠子见其诚心，而金石为之开，况人心乎？”"},{"w":"谨小慎微","p":"jǐn xiǎo shèn wēi","e":"谨、慎小心，慎重；小、微细小。过分小心谨慎，缩手缩脚，不敢放手去做。","d":"《淮南子·人间训》圣人敬小慎微，动不失时。”"},{"w":"自有公论","p":"zì yǒu gōng lùn","e":"指事情的是非曲直公众自然会有评论。","d":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·品藻》抜庾公呴又问‘何者居其右？’王曰‘自有人。’又问‘何者是？’王曰‘噫！其自有公论。’”明·罗贯中《三国演义》第一回朝廷自有公论，汝岂可造次？”"},{"w":"长久之计","p":"cháng jiǔ zhī jì","e":"计计划，策略。长远的打算。","d":"《战国策·赵策》岂非计久长，有子孙相继为王也哉。”《汉书·元帝纪》东垂被虐耗之害，关中有无聊之民，非长久之计。”"},{"w":"恩深义重","p":"ēn shēn yì zhòng","e":"恩惠、情义极为深重。","d":"唐·吕颂《代郭令公谢男尚公主表》事出非常，荣加望外，恩深义厚，何以克堪；糜躯粉骨，不知所报。”"},{"w":"永无宁日","p":"yǒng wú níng rì","e":"永远没有安宁的翌日，指社会不安。","d":""},{"w":"福慧双修","p":"fú huì shuāng xiū","e":"原指福德和智能都达到至善的境地。现指有福气又聪敏。","d":"唐·慧立《大慈恩寺三藏法师传》菩萨为行，福慧双修，智人得果，不忘其本。”"},{"w":"两豆塞耳","p":"liǎng dòu sāi ěr","e":"比喻为局部的或暂时的现象所迷惑，不能认清全局或看到根本。","d":"《鹖冠子·天则》夫耳之主听，目之主明。一叶蔽目，不见太山；两豆塞耳，不闻雷霆。”"},{"w":"含齿戴发","p":"hán chǐ dài fā","e":"口中有齿，头上长发。指人类。","d":"《魏书·韩子熙传》遂乃擅废太后，离隔二宫，拷掠胡定，诬王行毒，含齿戴发，莫不悲惋。”"},{"w":"轻财好义","p":"qīng cái hào yì","e":"犹言轻财重义。指轻视财利而看重道义。","d":"汉·元王皇后《赐公孙弘子孙当为后者爵诏》股肱宰臣，身行俭约，轻财重义，较然著明。”"},{"w":"丧尽天良","p":"sàng jìn tiān liáng","e":"丧丧失；天良良心。没有一点良心。形容恶毒到了极点。","d":"清·钱泳《履园丛话·臆论·利己》今人既富贵骄奢矣，而又丧尽天良。”"},{"w":"不可教训","p":"bù kě jiào xùn","e":"教训教育，教诲。对某人无法进行教育。","d":"《左传·文公十八年》颛顼氏有不才子，不可教训，不知话言，告之则顽，舍之则嚣，傲很明德，以乱天常，天下之民谓之‘梼杌’。”"},{"w":"以不济可","p":"yǐ fǒu jì kě","e":"指用否定错误意见的办法，帮助国君走上成功之路。不，同否”。济，成。","d":"《左传·昭公二十年》君所谓可，而有否焉，臣献其否，以成其可；君所谓否，而有可焉，臣献其可，以去其否。是以政平而不干，民无争心。”杜预注否，不可也。献君之否，以成君可。”"},{"w":"赤子之心","p":"chì zǐ zhī xīn","e":"赤子初生的婴儿。比喻人心地纯洁善良。","d":"《孟子·离娄下》大人者，不失其赤子之心者也。”"},{"w":"一偏之论","p":"yī piān zhī lùn","e":"偏于一面的议论。","d":"宋·朱熹《答沈叔晦书》前日务为学而不观书，此固一偏之论。”"},{"w":"凶年饥岁","p":"xiōng nián jī suì","e":"凶年年成很坏。指荒年。","d":"《孟子·梁惠王下》凶年饥岁，君之民，老弱转乎沟壑，壮者散而之四方者，几千人矣。”"},{"w":"虎背熊腰","p":"hǔ bèi xióng yāo","e":"背宽厚如虎，腰粗壮如熊。形容人身体魁梧健壮。","d":"元·无名氏《飞刀对箭》这厮倒是一条好汉，狗背驴腰的，哦，是虎背熊腰。”"},{"w":"三贞九烈","p":"sān zhēn jiǔ liè","e":"贞贞操；烈节烈。封建社会用来赞誉妇女的贞烈。","d":"元·无名氏《合同文字》第三折他元来是九烈三贞贤达妇，兀的个老人家尚然道出嫁从夫。”"},{"w":"逐影寻声","p":"zhú yǐng xún shēng","e":"指多方寻求罅隙。","d":"《明史·外戚传序》在廷诸臣好为危言激论，汰如寿宁兄弟，庸驽如郑国泰，已逐影寻声，抨击不遗余力。”"},{"w":"日食万钱","p":"rì shí wàn qián","e":"每天吃喝花费上万钱财。形容生活极其奢侈。","d":"《晋书·何曾传》食日万钱，犹曰无下箸处。”"},{"w":"弹丝品竹","p":"tán sī pǐn zhú","e":"吹弹乐器，谙熟音乐。","d":"宋·无名氏《张协状元》戏文开场但咱们，虽宦裔，总皆通。弹丝品竹，那堪咏月与嘲风。”明·杨柔胜《玉环记·皋谒延赏》尽称我弹丝品竹，沉李浮瓜，此处当追赏。”"},{"w":"连珠合璧","p":"lián zhū hé bì","e":"比喻人才或美好的事物聚集在一起。","d":"北周·庾信《郊庙歌辞·昭复》连珠合璧重光来，天策暂转勾陈开。”"},{"w":"椎心泣血","p":"chuí xīn qì xuè","e":"椎心捶胸脯；泣血哭得眼中流血。捶拍胸膛，哭泣出血。形容非常悲痛。","d":"汉·李陵《答苏武书》何图志未立而怨已成，计未从而骨肉受刑。此陵所以仰天椎心而泣血也。”"},{"w":"珠沉璧碎","p":"zhū chén bì suì","e":"比喻女子丧亡。同珠沉玉碎”。","d":"明·李昌祺《剪灯余话·凤尾草记》生闻女死，讬以省姑，走吊焉；至则珠沉璧碎，玉损花飞，将入木矣。”"},{"w":"感恩图报","p":"gǎn ēn tú bào","e":"图设法。感激别人的恩情而想办法回报。","d":"宋·曾巩《寄欧阳舍人书》其感与报，宜若何而图之。”"},{"w":"不可思议","p":"bù kě sī yì","e":"原有神秘奥妙的意思。现多指无法想象，难以理解。","d":"《维摩诘所说经·不思议品》诸佛菩萨有解脱名不可思议。”"},{"w":"威风扫地","p":"wēi fēng sǎo dì","e":"完全丧失了威严和信誉。","d":""},{"w":"万箭攒心","p":"wàn jiàn cuán xīn","e":"攒聚集。象万枝箭聚在心上。形容万分伤痛。","d":"明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第九十八回琼英知了这个消息，如万箭攒心，日夜吞声饮泣，珠泪偷弹，思报父母之仇，时刻不忘。”"},{"w":"惊耳骇目","p":"jīng ěr hài mù","e":"耳闻目见后内心震惊。","d":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《幽明录》须臾，云晦雷发，惊耳骇目。”"},{"w":"知足不辱","p":"zhī zú bù rǔ","e":"知道满足就不会受到羞辱。表示不要有贪心。","d":"《老子》第四十四章知足不辱，知止不殆，可以长久。”《汉书·疏广传》吾闻知足不辱，知止不殆。”"},{"w":"以白为黑","p":"yǐ bái wéi hēi","e":"指颠倒是非。","d":"《吕氏春秋·应同》故君虽尊，以白为黑，臣不能听。”"},{"w":"横生枝节","p":"héng shēng zhī 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guǎ","e":"孤、寡古代帝王自称。指自封为王。也比喻狂妄地以首领自居。","d":"元·关汉卿《关大王独赴单刀会》三折俺哥哥称孤道寡世无双，我关某疋马单刀镇荆襄。”"},{"w":"金鸡独立","p":"jīn jī dú lì","e":"指独腿站立的一种武术姿势◇也指用一足站立。","d":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第七十四回我是‘金鸡独立’，要一足微长。”"},{"w":"大喜若狂","p":"dā xǐ ruò kuáng","e":"高兴得几乎发狂。","d":""},{"w":"识途老马","p":"shí tú lǎo mǎ","e":"老马认识路。比喻对某种事物十分熟悉的人。","d":"《韩非子·说林上》管仲、隰朋从于桓公伐孤竹，春往冬反，迷惑失道。管仲曰‘老马之智可用也。’乃放老马而随之，遂得道。”"},{"w":"一文不名","p":"yī wén bù míng","e":"名占有。一个钱都没有。形容非常贫困。","d":"西汉·司马迁《史记·佞幸列传》竟不得名一钱，寄死人家。”"},{"w":"交臂失之","p":"jiāo bì shī zhī","e":"比喻遇到了机会而又当面错过。","d":"《庄子·田子方》吾终身与汝交一臂而失之，可不哀与？”"},{"w":"鲜衣怒马","p":"xiān yī nù mǎ","e":"美服壮马。谓服饰豪奢。","d":"明·沈德符《野获编·刑部·冤狱》群盗得志，弥横恣为推埋，鲜衣怒马，以游侠为称，其魁名朱国臣者，初亦宰夫也。”"},{"w":"置身事外","p":"zhì shēn shì wài","e":"身自身。把自己放在事情之外，毫不关心。","d":"清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第三十五回这彭仲翔却在背后袖手旁观，置身事外。”"},{"w":"鹤骨松姿","p":"hè gǔ sōng zī","e":"清奇不凡的气质。多指修道者的形貌。","d":"金·元好问《普照范炼师写真》诗之三鹤骨松姿又一奇，化身千亿更无疑。”"},{"w":"前呼后拥","p":"qián hū hòu yōng","e":"前面有人吆喝开路，后面有人围着保护。旧时形容官员出行，随从的人很多。","d":"元·无名氏《赚蒯通》第二折想为官的前呼后拥，衣轻乘肥，有多少荣耀！”"},{"w":"飞鹰走狗","p":"fēi yīng zǒu gǒu","e":"放出鹰狗去追捕野兽。指打猎游荡的生活。","d":"《东观汉记·耿恭传》将兵不忧，军士肆心放纵欲，飞鹰走狗，游戏道上。”《后汉书·袁术传》少以侠气闻，数与诸公子飞鹰走狗。”"},{"w":"执文害意","p":"zhí wén hài yì","e":"指拘泥于字面而损害内容。","d":"宋·苏轼《应诏论四事状》推考其故，盖提举盐事司执文害意，谓非贫乏不在此数。”"},{"w":"辞不获命","p":"cí bù huò mìng","e":"指辞谢而未获允许。","d":"《庄子·天地》鲁君谓葂也曰‘请受教。’辞不获命，既已告矣，未知中否。”"},{"w":"神道设教","p":"shén dào shè jiào","e":"神道本指天教，即神明之理，后指关于鬼神祸福之说。利用鬼神迷信作为教育手段。","d":"《易·观》观天之神道，而四时不忒，圣人以神道设教，而天下服矣。”"},{"w":"摇鹅毛扇","p":"yáo é máo shàn","e":"传说诸葛亮常手执羽扇指挥作战，后世舞台上出现的一些军师也多执羽扇。以之比喻出谋画策。","d":"丁玲《太阳照在桑干河上》一大家都说他是一个摇鹅毛扇的，是一个唱傀儡戏的提线的人。”"},{"w":"雨顺风调","p":"yǔ shùn fēng tiáo","e":"调调和；顺和协。风雨及时适宜。形容风雨适合农时。","d":"《六韬》既而克殷，风凋雨顺。”"},{"w":"教学相长","p":"jiào xué xiāng zhǎng","e":"教和学两方面互相影响和促进，都得到提高。","d":"《礼记·学记》是故学然后知不足，教然后知困。知不足然后能自反也，知困然后能自强也。故曰教学相长也。”"},{"w":"老羞成怒","p":"lǎo xiū chéng nù","e":"由于羞愧到了极点，下不了台而发怒。","d":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第三十一回乌额拉布见田小辫子说出这样的话来，便也恼羞成怒。”"},{"w":"议论风发","p":"yì lùn fēng fā","e":"形容谈论广泛、生动而又风趣。","d":"元戴良《申屠先生墓志铭》序平居议论风发，品藻古今人物，亹亹不能休，座客闻之，率为之夺气。”"},{"w":"无人问津","p":"wú rén wèn jīn","e":"问津询问渡口。比喻没有人来探问、尝试或购买。","d":"晋·陶潜《桃花源记》南阳刘子骥，高尚士也，闻之，欣然规往，未果，寻病终◇遂无问津者。”"},{"w":"魂飞胆裂","p":"hún fēi dǎn liè","e":"形容惊恐万分，极端害怕。同魂飞魄散”。","d":"向春《煤城怒火》第二十章小岛左堵右挡支持不住，看到刘铁冲在前边直取他来，吓的他魂飞胆裂，关山一群保护着小岛狂跑猛窜！”"},{"w":"铜墙铁壁","p":"tóng qiáng tiě bì","e":"原比喻防御十分坚固，不可摧毁。也比喻团结一致。","d":"元·无名氏《谢金梧》楔子随他铜墙铁壁，也不怕不拆倒了他的。”"},{"w":"货真价实","p":"huò zhēn jià shí","e":"货物不是冒牌的，价钱也是实在的。形容实实在在，一点不假。","d":"清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第五回但不知可有‘货真价实，童叟无欺’的字样没有？”"},{"w":"废话连篇","p":"fèi huà lián piān","e":"形容文章或言谈中不必要的废话太多。","d":""},{"w":"分而治之","p":"fēn ér zhì zhī","e":"①分别治理。②利用手段使国家、民族或宗教等产生分裂，然后对其进行控制和统治。","d":"清·俞樾《群经平议·周官二》巫马下士二人医四人”凡邦之有疾病者，痟疡者造焉，则使医分而治之，是亦不自医也。”"},{"w":"如日中天","p":"rú rì zhōng tiān","e":"好象太阳正在天顶。比喻事物正发展到十分兴盛的阶段。","d":"《诗经·邶风·简兮》日之方中，在前上处。”"},{"w":"历历在目","p":"lì lì zài mù","e":"历历清楚，分明的样子。指远方的景物看得清清楚楚，或过去的事情清清楚楚地重现在眼前。","d":"唐·杜甫《历历》诗历历开元事，分明在眼前。”"},{"w":"孤鸾照镜","p":"gū luán zhào jìng","e":"比喻无偶或失偶者对命运的伤悼。","d":"南朝宋范泰《鸾鸟诗》序羪宾王结羋峻祁之山，获一鸾鸟。王甚爱之，欲其鸣而不能致也。乃饰以金樊，飨以珍羞，对之愈戚，三年不鸣。其夫人曰‘尝闻鸟见其类而后鸣，何不悬镜以映之？’王从其言。鸾睹形感契，慨然悲鸣，哀响中霄，一奋而绝。”"},{"w":"魂不着体","p":"hún bù zhuó tǐ","e":"形容极端惊恐或在某种事物诱惑下失去常态。同魂不附体”。","d":"《前汉书平话》卷上吓高皇魂不着体。”明·施耐庵《水浒传》第五十三回只见两个黄巾力士，押着李逵，耳边只听得风雨之声，不觉径到蓟州地界，吓得魂不着体，手脚摇战。”"},{"w":"琴棋书画","p":"qín qí shū huà","e":"弹琴、弈棋、写字、绘画。常以表示个人的文化素养。","d":"宋·孙光宪《北梦琐言》卷五唐高测，彭州人。聪明博识，文翰纵横。至于天文历数，琴棋书画，长笛胡琴，率梁朝朱异之流。”"},{"w":"凡胎肉眼","p":"fán tāi ròu yǎn","e":"凡人的只能看见尘俗世界的眼睛。","d":"明·汪道昆《洛水悲》你每凡胎肉眼，怎得见国色天香？”"},{"w":"干柴烈火","p":"gān chái liè huǒ","e":"形容男女之间强烈情欲要求，多用于不正当的男女关系。也形容情绪高涨。","d":"明·周楫《西湖二集·侠女散财殉节》这烈火干柴怎得瞒。”"},{"w":"大雨如注","p":"dà yǔ rú zhù","e":"注灌入。形容寸下得很大，雨水象往下灌似的。","d":"明·冯梦龙《警世通言·俞伯牙摔琴谢知音》偶然风狂浪涌，大雨如注，舟楫不能前进，泊于山崖之下。”"},{"w":"禁网疏阔","p":"jìn wǎng shū kuò","e":"指法律过于宽容。","d":"汉荀悦《汉纪·哀帝纪上》及汉兴，禁网疏阔，未之匡正。”"},{"w":"白日青天","p":"bái rì qīng tiān","e":"白天。表示强调。","d":"宋·杨万里《题太和宰卓士直寄新刻〈山谷快阁诗真迹〉》诗太史留题快阁诗，旧碑未必是真题。六丁搜出严家墨，白日青天横紫蝩。”"},{"w":"山栖谷饮","p":"shān qī gǔ yǐn","e":"栖息于山中，汲取山谷的泉水来喝。形容隐居生活。","d":"《魏书·肃宗纪》其怀道丘园，昧迹版筑，山栖谷饮，舒卷从时者，宜广戋帛，缉和鼎饪。”"},{"w":"有目共见","p":"yǒu mù gòng jiàn","e":"指人人都看见，极其明显。","d":"清·陈确《大学辨一·翠薄山房帖》《大学》纷纷言先言后，有目共见。”"},{"w":"深山穷谷","p":"shēn shān qióng gǔ","e":"与山外距离远、人急至的山岭、山谷。","d":"《左传·昭公四年》其藏冰也，深山穷谷，固阴冱寒，于是乎取之。”"},{"w":"安神定魄","p":"ān shén dìng pò","e":"魄魂魄。安定心神，恢复神智。","d":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第十一回自服了安神定魄之剂，……一夜稳睡。”"},{"w":"疾言厉色","p":"jí yán lì sè","e":"疾急速。说话急躁，脸色严厉。形容对人发怒说话时的神情。","d":"《后汉书·刘宽传》虽在仓卒，未尝疾言遽色。”"},{"w":"横眉立眼","p":"héng méi lì yǎn","e":"犹言横眉努目。形容怒目相视，态度凶狠的样子。","d":"柳青《创业史》第二部第二四章白占魁横眉立眼，凶狠狠地要去赶车。”"},{"w":"不根之谈","p":"bù gān zhī tán","e":"指没有根据的话。","d":"清·沈涛《交翠轩笔记》卷四扬州有喜姓，俗言先本姓史，嫌与死同音，乃改为喜。此不根之谈也。”"},{"w":"爱不忍释","p":"ài bù rěn shì","e":"释放下。对所喜欢的物品，爱得拿在手里久久不肯放下。","d":"南朝·梁·萧统《陶渊明集序》余爱嗜其文，不能释手。”"},{"w":"材大难用","p":"cái dà nán yòng","e":"原意是能力强难用于小事◇形容怀才不遇。","d":"《庄子·逍遥游》吾有大树，人谓之樗。其大本拥肿而不中绳墨，其小枝卷曲而不中规矩，立之涂，匠者不顾。今子之言，大而无用，众所同去也。”"},{"w":"剪草除根","p":"jiǎn cǎo chú gēn","e":"除草时要连根除掉，使草不能生长。比喻除去祸根，以免后患。","d":"《左传·隐公六年》为国家者，见恶，如农夫之务去草焉，芟夷蕰崇之，绝其本根，勿使能殖。”"},{"w":"六尺之孤","p":"liù chǐ zhī gū","e":"六尺古代尺短，六尺”形容个子未长高；孤死去父亲的小孩。指没有成年的孤儿。","d":"《论语·泰伯》可以托六尺之孤，可以寄百里之命，临大节而不可夺也。”"},{"w":"垂头丧气","p":"chuí tóu sàng qì","e":"垂头耷拉着脑袋；丧气神情沮丧。形容因失败或不顺利而情绪低落、萎蘼不振的样子。","d":"唐·韩愈《送穷文》主人于是垂头丧气，上手称谢。”"},{"w":"三生有幸","p":"sān shēng yǒu xìng","e":"三生佛家指前生、今生、来生；幸幸运。三世都很幸运。比喻非常幸运。","d":"元·吴昌龄《东坡梦》第一折久闻老师父大名，今日得睹尊颜，三生有幸。”"},{"w":"博大精深","p":"bó dà jīng shēn","e":"博广，多。形容思想和学识广博高深。","d":"明·姜世昌《〈逸周书〉序》迄今读书，若揭日月而行千载，其博大精深之旨，非晚世学者所及。”"},{"w":"文理不通","p":"wén lǐ bù tōng","e":"指文章在词句和内容方面都行不通。","d":"《旧五代史·选举志》况此等多不究义，唯攻帖书，文理既不甚通，名第岂可妄与？”"},{"w":"朝不保夕","p":"zhāo bù bǎo xī","e":"早晨不能知道晚上会变成什么样子或发生什么情况。形容形势危急，难以预料。","d":"晋·李密《陈情表》人命危浅，朝不虑夕。”"},{"w":"束手无策","p":"shù shǒu wú cè","e":"策办法。遇到问题，就象手被捆住一样，一点办法也没有。","d":"元·无名氏《宋季三朝政要》（秦）桧死而逆亮（金主完颜亮）南牧，孰不束手无策。”"},{"w":"一寸丹心","p":"yī cùn dān xīn","e":"丹心赤心，忠贞的心。一片赤诚的心。","d":"唐·杜甫《郑附马池台喜遇郑广文同饮》诗白发千茎雪，丹心一寸灰。”"},{"w":"得失相半","p":"dé shī xiāng bàn","e":"得失得到与失去。得到的和失去的各一半。即得失相当，不相上下。","d":"晋·陈寿《三国志·吴书·全琮传》今分兵捕民，得失相半，岂得谓全哉？”"},{"w":"保国安民","p":"bǎo guó ān mín","e":"保卫国家，使人民安居乐业。","d":"明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第五十四回依此而行，可救宋江，保国安民，替天行道。”"},{"w":"开山老祖","p":"kāi shān lǎo zǔ","e":"开山指在名山创立寺院；老祖第一代创业的人。原指开创寺院的和尚◇借指某一事业的创始人。","d":"宋·辛弃疾《水龙吟》词只应白发是开山祖。”"},{"w":"空中楼阁","p":"kōng zhōng lóu gé","e":"悬在半空中的阁楼。比喻虚幻的事物或脱离实际的空想。","d":"《史记·天官书》海旁蜃气象楼台，广野气成宫阙然。”唐·宋之问《游法华寺》诗空中结楼殿，意表出云霞。”"},{"w":"大树将军","p":"dà shù jiāng jūn","e":"原指东汉冯异◇常指不居功自傲的将领。","d":"《后汉书·冯异传》诸将军并坐论功，异常独屏树下，军中号曰‘大树将军’。”"},{"w":"天渊之隔","p":"tiān yuān zhī gé","e":"渊深水潭。形容相隔极远，差别很大。","d":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第三十五卷那徐言、徐召虽也挣起些田产，比着颜氏，尚有天渊之隔，终日眼红颈赤。”"},{"w":"火海刀山","p":"huǒ hǎi dāo shān","e":"比喻极其危险和困难的地方。","d":"京剧《智取威虎山》第五场愿红旗五洲四海齐招展,哪怕是火海刀山也扑上前。”"},{"w":"百兽率舞","p":"bǎi shòu shuài wǔ","e":"各种野兽，相率起舞。旧指帝王修德，时代清平。","d":"《尚书·舜典》於！予击石拊石，百兽率舞。”"},{"w":"痛定思痛","p":"tòng dìng sī tòng","e":"指悲痛的心情平静以后，再追想当时所受的痛苦。超有警惕未来之意。","d":"唐·韩愈《与李翱书》今而思之，如痛定之人，思当痛之时，不知何能自处也。”"},{"w":"胡行乱为","p":"hú xíng luàn wéi","e":"犹胡作非为。不顾法纪或舆论，毫无顾忌地做坏事。","d":"清·陈天华《警世钟》既我是这个国的国民，怎么可以不管国家的好歹，任那皇帝官府胡行乱为呢？”"},{"w":"同声相应","p":"tóng shēng xiāng yìng","e":"同类的事物相互感应。指志趣、意见相同的人互相响应，自然地结合在一起。","d":"《周易·乾》同声相应，同气相求。水流湿，火就燥，云从龙，风从虎。圣人作而万物睹。”"},{"w":"无时无刻","p":"wú shí wú kè","e":"时时刻刻。表示毫不间断。","d":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷六自是行忘止，食忘餐，却象掉下了一件什么东西的，无时无刻不在心上。”"},{"w":"谢天谢地","p":"xiè tiān xiè dì","e":"表示目的达到或困难解除后满意轻松的心情。","d":"明·冯惟敏《正官端正好·徐我亭归田》祖孙空切陈情表，母子遥悬陟屺怀，到如今谢天谢地全恩爱。”"},{"w":"食古不化","p":"shí gǔ bù huà","e":"指对所学的古代知识理解得不深不透，不善于按现在的情况来运用，跟吃不东西不消化一样。","d":"清·陈撰《玉几山房画外录》卷下载恽向《题自作画册》可见定欲为古人而食古不化，画虎不成、刻舟求剑之类也。”"},{"w":"救苦救难","p":"jiù kǔ jiù nàn","e":"佛经中的话。拯救在苦难中的人。","d":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第四十五回普度众生，救苦救难，诸佛菩萨！”"},{"w":"风流千古","p":"fēng liú qiān gǔ","e":"指风雅之事久远流传。","d":"宋·李流谦《青玉案》词风流千古，一时人物，好记尊前语。”"},{"w":"真情实意","p":"zhēn qíng 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hǎo xiān shēng","e":"与人无争，只求相安无事的人。","d":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·言语》南郡庞士元闻司马德操在颍川”刘孝标注引《司马徽别传》载司马徽称一切东西皆佳”，故有好好先生”之号。"},{"w":"退思补过","p":"tuì sī bǔ guò","e":"退思退朝后检查自己的言行；过过失，错误。表示事后省察自己的言行，有没有错误必须补正的地方。","d":"《左传·宣公十二年》林父之事君也，进思尽忠，退思补过，社稷之卫也，若之何杀之？”"},{"w":"山鸡舞镜","p":"shān jī wǔ jìng","e":"山鸡对镜起舞。比喻自我欣赏。","d":"南朝宋·刘敬叔《异苑》卷三山鸡爱其毛羽，映水则舞≤武时，南方献之，帝欲其鸣舞无由。公子苍舒令置大镜其前，鸡鉴形而舞，不知止。”"},{"w":"大势所趋","p":"dà shì suǒ qū","e":"大势指整个局势。整个局势发展的趋向。","d":"宋·陈亮《上孝宗皇帝第三书》天下大势之所趋，非人力之所能移也。”"},{"w":"真才实学","p":"zhēn cái shí xué","e":"真正的才能和学识。","d":"明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第二十九回这一扑，有名唤做‘玉环步，鸳鸯脚’。——这是武松平生的真才实学。”"},{"w":"天下大乱","p":"tiān xià dà luàn","e":"天下指中国或世界。全国或全世界的局势动荡不安。","d":"《后汉书·曹节传》天下大乱，曹节、王甫幽杀太后，常侍侯览多杀党人，公卿皆尸禄，无有忠方者。”"},{"w":"冻解冰释","p":"dòng jiě bīng shì","e":"如同冰冻融化一般。比喻困难或障碍消除。","d":"《庄子·庚桑楚》是乃所谓冰释冻释者能乎？”"},{"w":"词不达意","p":"cí bù dá yì","e":"词言词；意意思。指词句不能确切地表达出意思和感情。","d":"《仪礼·聘礼》辞多则史，少则不达，辞苟足以达义之至也。”宋·惠洪《高安城隍庙记》盖五百年而书功烈者，辞不达意，余尝叹息之。”"},{"w":"风雨无阻","p":"fēng yǔ wú zǔ","e":"不受刮风下雨的阻碍。指预先约好的事情，一定按期进行。","d":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷三十二黄秀才从陆路短船，风雨无阻，所以赶着了。”"},{"w":"有气没力","p":"yǒu qì méi lì","e":"形容说话声音微弱，作事精神不振。也形容体弱无力。同有气无力”。","d":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第三十七卷子春一心想着要那老者的银子，又怕他说谎，这两只脚虽则有气没力的，一步步荡到波斯馆来；一双眼却紧紧望那老者在也不在。”"},{"w":"器小易盈","p":"qì xiǎo yì yíng","e":"盈满。器物小，容易满。原指酒量小◇比喻器量狭小，容易自满。","d":"汉·吴质《在元城与魏太子笺》小器易盈，先取沈顿。”"},{"w":"见财起意","p":"jiàn cái qǐ yì","e":"见人钱财，动起歹念。","d":"元·无名氏《硃砂担》第四折刚道个一声儿恶人回避，早激的他恶哏哏闹是非，那里也见财起意。”"},{"w":"明哲保身","p":"míng zhé bǎo shēn","e":"明智的人善于保全自己。现指因怕连累自己而回避原则斗争的处世态度。","d":"《诗·大雅·焌民》既明且哲，以保其身，夙夜匪懈，以事一人。”"},{"w":"逸兴横飞","p":"yì xìng héng fēi","e":"指超逸豪放的意兴勃发飞扬。","d":"语出唐王勃《滕王阁序》遥襟俯畅，逸兴遄飞。”"},{"w":"不知所终","p":"bù zhī suǒ zhōng","e":"终最后，结局。不知道结局或下落。","d":"《庄子·田子方》日夜无隙，而不知其所终。”《国语·越语下》遂乘扁舟，以浮于五湖，莫知其所终极。”"},{"w":"一干人犯","p":"yī gān rén fàn","e":"指罪犯和有关的人。","d":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第十二回差两员相官带了仵作行人，监押杨志并众邻舍一干人犯，都来天汉州桥边登场检验了，迭成文案，众邻舍都出了供状，保放，随衙听候，当厅发落，将杨志于死囚牢里监守。”"},{"w":"一时半刻","p":"yī shí bàn kè","e":"指很短的时间。","d":"元·吴昌龄《张天师》吾今用你坛前仗剑等待，休错吾一时半刻。”"},{"w":"将心比心","p":"jiāng xīn bǐ xīn","e":"设身处地地为别人着想。","d":"宋·朱熹《朱子语类·大学三》俗语所谓将心比心，如此则各得其平矣。”"},{"w":"无敌天下","p":"wú dí tiān xià","e":"天下都没有对手。","d":"先秦·孟轲《孟子·公孙丑上》则无敌于天下。”"},{"w":"门庭如市","p":"mén tíng rú shì","e":"门家门；庭庭院；如像；市集市。门前像市场一样。形容来的人很多。","d":"晋·袁宏《后汉纪·光武帝纪八》广通宾客，门庭如市。”"},{"w":"心甘情愿","p":"xīn gān qíng yuàn","e":"心里完全愿意，没有一点勉强。多指自愿做出某种牺牲。","d":"宋·王明清《摭青杂说·项四郎》此事儿甘心情愿也。”"},{"w":"不知所以","p":"bù zhī suǒ yǐ","e":"以原因。不明白为什么是这样。指不知道原因。","d":"唐·张彦远《法书要录·购兰亭序》遽见追乎，不知所以。”"},{"w":"不阴不阳","p":"bù yīn bù yáng","e":"比喻态度不明朗，模棱两可。","d":"清·燕谷老人《续孽海花》第四十四回这样的不阴不阳，教我怎么好呢？”"},{"w":"德言容功","p":"dé yán róng gōng","e":"德妇德，品德。言言辞。容容貌。功女红（旧指女子所做的针线活）。封建礼教要求妇女应具备的品德。","d":"《礼记·昏义》是以古者妇人先嫁三日……教以妇德、妇言、妇容、妇功。”"},{"w":"自成一家","p":"zì chéng yī jiā","e":"指在某一方面的学问或技术有独到的见解或独特的做法，能自成体系。","d":"《北史·祖莹传》作文须自出机杼，成一家风骨。”"},{"w":"人百其身","p":"rén bǎi qí shēn","e":"百其身自身死一百次。别人愿意死一百次来换取死者的复生。表示对死者极沉痛的悼念。","d":"《诗·秦风·黄鸟》如可赎兮，人百其身。”"},{"w":"立竿见影","p":"lì gān jiàn 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shì","e":"趋奔走；权权势。奉承和依附有权有势的人。","d":"宋·李觏《名公手书·萧注》注鄙人，然而有志于圣贤之术，心铭足下之道，故发此书以闻，非今之趋炎附势辈，闻足下有大名而沽相知之幸，足下其以为是非。”"},{"w":"牛衣对泣","p":"niú yī duì qì","e":"睡在牛衣里，相对哭泣。形容夫妻共同过着穷困的生活。","d":"《汉书·王章传》初，章为渚生学长安，独与妻居。章疾病，无被，卧牛衣中；与妻决，涕泣。”"},{"w":"水天一色","p":"shuǐ tiān yī sè","e":"水光与天色相浑。形容水天相接的辽阔景象。","d":"唐·王勃《滕王阁诗序》落霞与孤鹜齐飞，秋水共长天一色。”"},{"w":"无拳无勇","p":"wú quán wú yǒng","e":"拳力气，力量。没有武力，也没有勇气。","d":"《诗经·小雅·巧言》彼何人斯，居河之麋；无拳无勇，职为乱阶。”"},{"w":"将门有将","p":"jiàng mén yǒu jiàng","e":"旧指将帅门第也出将帅。","d":"《南史·王镇恶传》旦谓诸佐曰‘镇恶，王猛孙，所谓将门有将。’”"},{"w":"痛不欲生","p":"tòng bù yù shēng","e":"悲痛得不想活下去。形容悲痛到极点。","d":"宋·吕大钧《吊说》其恻怛之心、痛疾之意不欲生。”"},{"w":"断发文身","p":"duàn fà wén shēn","e":"剪短头发，身上刺着花纹。是古代某些民族的风俗。","d":"《左传·哀公七年》大伯端委以治周礼，仲雍嗣之，断发文身，祼以为饰，岂礼也哉。”《礼记·王制》东方曰夷，被发文身，有不火食者矣。”"},{"w":"晓风残月","p":"xiǎo fēng cán yuè","e":"拂晓风起，残月将落。常形容冷落凄凉的意境。也指歌妓的清唱。","d":"宋·柳永《雨霖铃》词今宵酒醒何处，杨柳岸，晓风残月。”"},{"w":"后会有期","p":"hòu huì yǒu qī","e":"期时间。以后有见面的时候（用在分别时安慰对方）。","d":"元·乔梦符《扬州梦》第三折小官公事忙，后会也有期。”"},{"w":"轩然霞举","p":"xuān rán xiá jǔ","e":"轩然高高的样子。象云霞高高飘举。形容人俊美潇洒。","d":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·容止》海西时，诸公每朝，朝堂犹暗；唯令稽王来，轩轩如朝霞举。”"},{"w":"通都大邑","p":"tōng dū dà yì","e":"都都市；邑城。四通八达的大都会、大城市。","d":"宋·苏辙《民政策下·第三道》今天下所谓通都大邑，十里之城，万户之郭。”"},{"w":"本末倒置","p":"běn mò dào zhì","e":"本树根；末树梢；置放。比喻把主次、轻重的位置弄颠倒了。","d":"金·无名氏《绥德州新学记》然非知治之审，则未尝不本末倒置。”"},{"w":"小德出入","p":"xiǎo dé chū rù","e":"小德小节；出入偏离标准。指不必严格要求的一些小节。","d":"《论语·子张》大德不逾闲，小德出入可也。”"},{"w":"调嘴调舌","p":"tiáo zuǐ diào shé","e":"指耍嘴皮子，搬弄是非。同调唇弄舌”。","d":"《金瓶梅词话》第四八回打的经济鲫鱼般跳。骂道‘怪短命！谁和你那等调嘴调舌的！”"},{"w":"过街老鼠","p":"guò jiē lǎo shǔ","e":"比喻人人痛恨的坏人。","d":"明·徐学谟《归有园尘谈》吝者自能致富，然一有事则为过街老鼠；侠者或致破家，然一有事则为百足之虫。”"},{"w":"振振有辞","p":"zhèn zhèn yǒu cí","e":"振振理直气壮的样子。形容自以为理由充分，说个没完。","d":"清·梁启超《关税权问题》今者外人之以排外相诬者，既振振有词，其乌可更为无谋之举，以授之口实也。”"},{"w":"年深月久","p":"nián shēn yuè jiǔ","e":"久经岁月。指时间长久。","d":"《二刻拍案惊奇》卷九那晓得花园门年深月久，苦不甚牢，早被外边一伙人踢开了一扇。”"},{"w":"一无所得","p":"yī wú suǒ dé","e":"什么也没有得到。形容毫无收获。","d":"五代·王定保《唐摭言》卷八然日势既暮，寿儿且寄院中止宿，颢亦怀疑，因命寿儿怀袖，一无所得，颢不得已遂躬自操觚。”"},{"w":"百事大吉","p":"bǎi shì dà jí","e":"指一切顺利；平安无事。","d":"宋·周密《癸辛杂识续集下·桃符获罪》宜入新年怎生呵，百事大吉那般者。”"},{"w":"连城之璧","p":"lián chéng zhī bì","e":"价值连城的美玉。比喻极其贵重的东西。","d":"《史记·廉颇蔺相如列传》赵惠文王时，得楚和氏璧。秦昭王闻之，使人遗赵王书，原以十五城请易璧。”"},{"w":"痴人说梦","p":"chī rén shuō mèng","e":"痴傻。原指对痴人说梦话而痴人信以为真。比喻凭借荒唐的想象胡言乱语。","d":"宋·释惠洪《冷斋夜话》卷九此正所谓对痴人说梦也。”"},{"w":"斩将夺旗","p":"zhǎn jiàng duó qí","e":"砍杀敌将，拔取敌旗。形容勇猛善战。同斩将搴旗”。","d":"《群音类选·官腔类·八义记·拷问如姬》只消受得瘗粉埋香，索强似斩将夺旗。”"},{"w":"文不加点","p":"wén bù jiā diǎn","e":"点涂上一点，表示删去。文章一气呵成，无须修改。形容文思敏捷，写作技巧纯熟。","d":"汉·祢衡《鹦鹉赋序》衡因为赋，笔不停辍，文不加点。”"},{"w":"残暴不仁","p":"cán bào bù rén","e":"凶狠毒辣，一点也没有同情、怜悯之心。","d":"《三国志·魏志·董卓传》卓性残不仁，遂以严刑胁应。”"},{"w":"平步青云","p":"píng bù qīng yún","e":"平平稳；步行走；青云高空。指人一下子升到很高的地位上去。","d":"《史记·范睢蔡泽列传》须贾顿首言死罪，曰‘贾不意君能自致于青云之上。’”"},{"w":"一琴一鹤","p":"yī qín yī hè","e":"原指宋朝赵抃去四川做官，随身携带的东西仅有一张琴和一只鹤。形容行装简少，也比喻为官清廉。","d":"宋·沈括《梦溪笔谈》卷九赵阅道为成都转运史，出行部内，唯携一琴一鹤，坐则看鹤鼓琴。”《宋史·赵抃传》帝曰‘闻卿匹马入蜀，以一琴一鹤自随；为政简易，亦称是乎！’”"},{"w":"开基立业","p":"kāi jī lì yè","e":"开创基业，通常比喻旧时开国君主建立新的朝代或国家。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第五十四回自我高皇帝断蛇起义，开基立业，传至于今，不幸奸雄并起，各据一方。”"},{"w":"异口同声","p":"yì kǒu tóng shēng","e":"不同的嘴说出相同的话。指大家说得都一样。","d":"《宋书·庾炳之传》伏复深思，只有愚滞，今之事迹，异口同音，便是彰著，政未测得物之数耳。”"},{"w":"十亲九眷","p":"shí qīn jiǔ juàn","e":"指众多亲戚。","d":"明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》第十卷梅氏和善述到来，见十亲九眷都在眼前，一一相见了，也不免说几句求情的话儿。”"},{"w":"应对如流","p":"yìng duì rú liú","e":"对答象流水一样。形容答话很快，很流利。","d":"《晋书·张华传》华应对如流，听者忘倦。”"},{"w":"保泰持盈","p":"bǎo tài chì yíng","e":"指保持安定兴盛的局面。","d":"《明史·孝宗纪赞》孝宗儿能恭俭有制，勤政爱民，兢兢于保泰持盈之道，用使朝序清宁，民物康阜。”"},{"w":"败俗伤风","p":"bài sú shāng fēng","e":"指败坏社会道德风气。","d":"参见败俗伤化”。"},{"w":"追远慎终","p":"zhuī yuǎn shèn zhōng","e":"犹言慎终追远。","d":"《陈书·南康愍王昙郎传》夫追远慎终，抑闻前诰。”"},{"w":"七步成诗","p":"qī bù chéng shī","e":"称人才思敏捷。","d":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·文学》文帝尝令东阿王七步中作诗，不成者行大法；应声便为诗曰‘煮豆持作羹，漉菽以为汁；萁在釜下燃，豆在釜中泣；本自同根生，相煎何太急！’帝深有惭色。”"},{"w":"子孝父慈","p":"zǐ xiào fù cí","e":"儿女孝顺，父母慈爱。同父慈子孝”。","d":"《左传·隐公三年》君义、臣行、父慈、子孝、兄爱、弟敬，所谓六顺也。”宋·朱熹《朱子语类》卷十六须是就君仁臣敬、子孝父慈与国人信上推究精微，各有不尽之理。”"},{"w":"左思右想","p":"zuǒ sī yòu xiǎng","e":"多方面想了又想。","d":"明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第八十八回左思右想，欲求自脱之计。”"},{"w":"善刀而藏","p":"shàn dāo ér cáng","e":"善拭；善刀把刀擦干净。将刀擦净，收藏起来。比喻适可而止，自敛其才。","d":"《庄子·养生主》提刀而立，为之四顾，为之踌躇满志，善刀而藏之。”"},{"w":"助我张目","p":"zhù wǒ zhāng mù","e":"张目睁大眼睛，比喻张扬气势。比喻得到别人的赞助，声势更加壮大。","d":"三国魏·曹植《与吴季重书》墨翟不好伎，何为过朝歌而回车乎？足下好伎，值墨翟回车之县，想足下助我张目也。”"},{"w":"快人快语","p":"kuài rén kuài yǔ","e":"快爽快，痛快。直爽的人说直爽的话。","d":"宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷六快马一鞭，快人一言。”"},{"w":"和容悦色","p":"hé róng yuè sè","e":"形容和善可亲。同和颜悦色”。","d":"《红楼梦》第六八回那凤姐却是和容悦色，满嘴里‘好妹妹’不离口。”"},{"w":"琼楼玉宇","p":"qióng lóu yù yǔ","e":"琼美玉；宇房屋。指月中宫殿，仙界楼台。也形容富丽堂皇的建筑物。","d":"晋·王嘉《拾遗记》翟乾祜于江岸玩月，或问‘此中何有？’翟笑曰‘可随我观之。’俄见琼楼玉宇烂然。”"},{"w":"邪不干正","p":"xié bù gān zhèng","e":"邪恶的压不倒正派刚正的事物。","d":"宋·王谠《唐语林·方正》臣闻邪不干正，若使咒臣，必不能行。”"},{"w":"蒙头转向","p":"mēng tóu zhuàn xiàng","e":"蒙迷糊，昏迷；转向迷失方向。形容头脑昏迷，不清晰。","d":"老舍《神拳》第一幕第二场刚一动手的时候，我有点蒙头转向的。”"},{"w":"间见层出","p":"jiàn xiàn céng chū","e":"先后一再出现。","d":"唐·韩愈《贞曜先生墓志铭》及其为诗，刿目鉥心，刃迎缕解，钩章棘句，掏擢胃肾，神施鬼设，间见层出。”"},{"w":"青紫被体","p":"qīng zǐ pī tǐ","e":"青紫古时公卿服饰，借喻高官显爵；被同披”。指身居高官。","d":"汉·扬雄《解嘲》纡青拖紫。”李善注引《东观汉记》印绶，汉制公侯紫绶，九卿青绶。”刘良注青紫，并贵者服饰也。”"},{"w":"言行不一","p":"yán xíng bù yī","e":"说的是一套，做的又是另外一套。","d":""},{"w":"周而复始","p":"zhōu ér fù shǐ","e":"周环绕一圈；复又，再。转了一圈又一圈，不断循环。","d":"《汉书·礼乐志》精健日月，星辰度理，阴阳五行，周而复始。”"},{"w":"苦心积虑","p":"kǔ xīn jī lǜ","e":"积虑长期地或一再地思考。费尽心思长时间的思考问题。","d":""},{"w":"卖主求荣","p":"mài zhǔ qiú róng","e":"指出卖主人的利益以换取个人的荣华富贵。","d":"清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》第59回得势则聚若蝇蚊，失势则散若鸟兽，甚至卖主求荣者颇多。”"},{"w":"朝趁暮食","p":"zhāo chèn mù shí","e":"白天挣了钱，晚上才有饭吃。形容生活十分贫困。","d":"元·孙仲章《勘头巾》第一折人都叫我王小二……家中穷窘，朝趁暮食。”"},{"w":"非常之谋","p":"fēi cháng zhī móu","e":"非常不平常。不是一般的阴谋。指阴谋篡夺帝位。","d":"《汉书·孝成赵皇后传》故世必有非常之变，然后乃有非常之谋。”"},{"w":"品头评足","p":"pǐn tóu píng zú","e":"原指轻浮地议论妇女的容貌。现也比喻对人对事任意挑剔。","d":"清·黄小配《大马扁》第四回那全副精神又注在各妓，那个好颜色，那个好太度，评头品足，少不免要乱哦几句诗出来了。”"},{"w":"四海为家","p":"sì hǎi wéi jiā","e":"原指帝王占有全国◇指什么地方都可以当作自己的家。指志在四方，不留恋家乡或个人小天地。","d":"《汉书·高帝记》且夫天子以四海为家。”"},{"w":"寸草不留","p":"cùn cǎo bù liú","e":"连小草也不留下。比喻搞得精光，一无所剩。","d":"宋·楼钥《攻媿集·八十一·英老真赞》大地一变，直教寸草不留。”"},{"w":"言笑自若","p":"yán xiào zì ruò","e":"谈笑如常，十分镇定。","d":"《三国志·蜀志·关羽传》时羽适请诸将饮食相对，臂血流离，盈于盘器，而羽割灸引酒，言笑自若。”宋·欧阳修《泷冈阡表》其后修贬夷陵，太夫人言笑自若。”"},{"w":"蛇影杯弓","p":"shé yǐng bēi gōng","e":"把酒杯中的弓影当成了蛇。比喻因疑神疑鬼而自惊自怕。","d":"汉·应劭《风俗通义·世间多有见怪》时北壁上有悬赤弩照于杯，形如蛇。宣畏恶之，然不敢不饮。”"},{"w":"利欲熏心","p":"lì yù xūn xīn","e":"贪财图利的欲望迷住了心窍。","d":"宋·黄庭坚《赠别李次翁》诗利欲熏心，随人翕张，国好骏马，尽为王良。”"},{"w":"出人头地","p":"chū rén tóu dì","e":"指高人一等。形容德才超众或成就突出。","d":"宋·欧阳修《与梅圣俞书》老夫当避路，放他出一头地也。”"},{"w":"心如铁石","p":"xīn rú tiě shí","e":"心象铁石一样坚硬。比喻心肠硬或意志十分坚决。","d":"汉·曹操《敕王必领长史令》忠能勤事，心如铁石，国之良吏也。”"},{"w":"郁郁寡欢","p":"yù yù guǎ huān","e":"郁郁发愁的样子；寡少。形容心里苦闷。指闷闷不乐。","d":"战国楚·屈原《九章·抽思》心郁郁之忧思兮，独永叹乎增伤。”"},{"w":"望风而靡","p":"wàng fēng ér mí","e":"①见对方的威势就服服帖帖。形容畏惧之状。②望见对方就为之折服倾倒。形容钦敬之状。③形容军无斗志。同望风披靡”。","d":"《汉书·杜周传》天下莫不望风而靡，自尚书近臣皆结舌杜口，骨肉亲属莫不股栗。”唐·陈子昂《堂弟孜墓志铭》是以乡里长幼，望风而靡；邦国贤豪，闻名而悦服。”"},{"w":"无偏无党","p":"wú piān wú dǎng","e":"偏不公正；党偏私。形容处事公正，没有偏向。","d":"《书·洪范》无偏无党，王道荡荡。”"},{"w":"一字一珠","p":"yī zì yī zhū","e":"一个字就象一颗珍珠。形容歌声婉转圆润。也比喻文章优美，辞藻华丽。","d":"唐·薛能《赠歌者》诗一字新声一颗珠，啭喉疑是击珊瑚。”"},{"w":"危若朝露","p":"wēi ruò zhāo lù","e":"危险得像清早的露水一样容易消失。比喻面临死亡。","d":"西汉·司马迁《史记·商君列传》君之危若朝露，尚将欲延年益寿乎！”"},{"w":"不管不顾","p":"bù guǎn bù gù","e":"指对人不照料。也指举动莽撞，不顾别人。","d":"梁晓声《泯灭》三（2）她为什么将她那么痴情那么热烈那么不管不顾的爱给予这个孤傲而冷酷的翟子卿啊！……”"},{"w":"高下在心","p":"gāo xià zài xīn","e":"高下比喻伸和屈。原意是做事要斟酌情况，采取适当办法◇形容能胸有成竹地处理事情。","d":"《左传·宣公十五年》天方授楚，未可与争，虽晋之强，能违天乎？谚曰高下在心。”"},{"w":"比屋可封","p":"bǐ wū kě fēng","e":"意思是在唐、虞时代，贤人很多，差不多每家都有可受封爵的德行◇比喻社会安定，民俗淳朴。也形容教育感化的成就。","d":"《汉书·王莽传上》明圣之世，国多贤人，故唐虞之时，可彼屋而封。”"},{"w":"就虚避实","p":"jiù xū bì shí","e":"指避开敌人的主力，找敌人的弱点进攻。又指谈问题回避要害。","d":"《孙子·虚实》兵之形，避实而击虚。”"},{"w":"人情冷暖","p":"rén qíng lěng nuǎn","e":"人情指社会上的人情世故；冷冷淡；暖亲热。泛指人情的变化。指在别人得势时就奉承巴结，失势时就不理不睬。","d":"唐·白居易《迁叟》诗冷暖俗情谙世路，是非闲论任交亲。”"},{"w":"神头鬼脸","p":"shén tóu guǐ liǎn","e":"①形容不愉快的脸色。②喻蓬头乱发，不加修饰。","d":"元·武汉臣《玉壶春》第三折硬鼻凹寒森森扫下雪来，冷脸似冬凌块，夕斗毛齐眼睛向下排，则是个敲人脑的活妖怪，动不动神头鬼脸，投河奔井。”"},{"w":"运用自如","p":"yùn yòng zì rú","e":"运用得非常熟练自然。","d":""},{"w":"光彩陆离","p":"guāng cǎi lù lí","e":"指色彩斑斓错杂。","d":"清·李斗《扬州画舫录·桥东录》龛上供千手眼大士像，二臂合掌，馀擎莲花、火轮、剑、杵、简、槊并日月轮、火焰之属，身着袈，金碧错杂，光彩陆离。”"},{"w":"鹤归华表","p":"hè guī huá biǎo","e":"感叹人世的变迁。","d":"晋·陶潜《搜神後记》卷一丁令威，本辽东人，学道于灵虚山。後化鹤归辽，集城门华表柱。时有少年，举弓欲射之∽乃飞，徘徊空中而言曰‘有鸟有鸟丁令威，去家千年今始归。城郭如故人民非，何不学仙冢垒垒。’遂高上冲天。”"},{"w":"金城千里","p":"jīn chéng qiān lǐ","e":"指辽阔的国土坚城环绕，险固可靠。","d":"《史记·留侯世家》夫关中左肴函，右陇蜀，沃野千里……此所谓金城千里，天府之国也。”唐·王勃《上刘右相书》虽复舳舻沸海，旌旗触天，铁山四面，金城千里，亦不能为敌人计矣。”"},{"w":"便宜从事","p":"bián yú cóng shì","e":"指可斟酌情势，不拘规制条文，不须请示，自行处理。","d":"《汉书·循吏传·龚遂》臣愿丞相御史且无拘臣以文法，得一切便宜从事。”"},{"w":"盟山誓海","p":"méng shān shì hǎi","e":"犹海誓山盟。对着山海盟誓。极言男女相爱，坚贞不渝。","d":"元王实甫《四块玉》套曲我则怕梁山伯不恋我这祝英台。他若是背义忘恩寻罪责，我将这盟山誓海说的明白。”"},{"w":"名实相符","p":"míng shí xiāng fú","e":"名声与实际一致。","d":"三国·曹操《与王修书》君澡身澡德，流声本州，忠能成绩，为世美谈，名实相符，过人甚远。”"},{"w":"纷纷扬扬","p":"fēn fēn yáng yáng","e":"纷纷众多；扬扬飘荡的样子。形容雪花飘落的样子。","d":"元·无名氏《渔樵记》第一折今日遇着暮冬天道，纷纷扬扬，下着如此这般大雪。”"},{"w":"光彩夺目","p":"guāng cǎi duó mù","e":"夺目耀眼。形容鲜艳耀眼。也用来形容某些艺术作品和艺术形象的极高成就。","d":"宋·张君房《云笈七签》卷一百十三乃令左右引于宫内游观，玉台翠树，光彩夺目。”"},{"w":"自不量力","p":"zì bù liàng lì","e":"量估量。自己不估量自己的能力。指过高地估计自己的力量。","d":"《战国策·齐策三》荆甚固，而薛亦不量其力。”"},{"w":"简要清通","p":"jiǎn yào qīng tōng","e":"指处事简练扼要，明白通达。","d":"语出南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·赏誉》吏部郎阙，文帝问其人于锺会，会曰‘裴楷清通，王戎简要，皆其选也。’”"},{"w":"自出一家","p":"zì chū yī jiā","e":"指在某一方面的学问或技术有独到的见解或独特的做法，能自成体系。","d":"《魏书·祖莹传》文章须自出机杼，成一家风骨，何能共人同生活也。”"},{"w":"本性难移","p":"běn xìng nán yí","e":"移改变。本质难于改变。","d":"元·尚仲贤《柳毅传书》楔子想他每无恩义，本性难移，着我向野田衰草残红里。”"},{"w":"寸心千古","p":"cùn xīn qiān gǔ","e":"千古时间久远。寸心具有千古识力。","d":"唐·杜甫《偶题》文章千古事，得失寸心知。”"},{"w":"鼎成龙去","p":"dǐng chéng lóng qù","e":"指帝王去世。","d":"《史记·封禅书》黄帝采首山铜，铸鼎於荆山下。鼎既成，有龙垂胡曈下迎黄帝。黄帝上骑，群臣后宫从上者七十馀人，龙乃上去。”"},{"w":"斗转参横","p":"dǒu zhuǎn shēn héng","e":"北斗转向，参星打横。指天快亮的时候。","d":"三国·魏·曹操《善哉行》月没参横，北斗阑干。”《宋史·乐志》斗转参横将旦，天开地辟如春。”"},{"w":"春露秋霜","p":"chūn lù qiū shuāng","e":"比喻恩泽与威严。也用在怀念先人。","d":"南朝·梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·诏策》眚灾肆赦，则文有春露之滋；明罚敕法，则辞有秋霜之烈。”"},{"w":"立命安身","p":"lì mìng ān shēn","e":"立命精神上安定；安身指得以容身。指精神上有寄托，生活上有着落。","d":"宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷十僧问‘学人不据地时如何？’师云‘汝向什么处安身立命？’”"},{"w":"玉尺量才","p":"yù chǐ liáng cái","e":"玉尺玉制的尺，旧时比喻盐人才和评价诗文的标准。用恰当的标准来衡量人才和诗文。","d":"唐·李白《上清宝鼎》诗仙人持玉尺，度君多少才；玉尺不可尽，君才无时休。”"},{"w":"博闻强志","p":"bó wén qiáng zhì","e":"形容知识丰富，记忆力强。","d":"《荀子·解蔽》博闻强志，不合王制。”"},{"w":"少见多怪","p":"shǎo jiàn duō guài","e":"见闻少的人遇到不常见的事物就觉得奇怪◇常用来嘲笑见识浅陋的人。","d":"《抱朴子·神仙》夫所见少则所怪多，世之常也。”汉·牟融《牟子》少所见，多所怪，睹橐驼，谓马肿背。”"},{"w":"余声三日","p":"yú shēng sān rì","e":"形容乐声余韵无穷，不绝于耳。","d":"语出《列子·汤问》（韩娥）鬻歌假食，既去，而余音绕梁欐，三日不绝。”"},{"w":"空洞无物","p":"kōng dòng wú wù","e":"空空洞洞，没有什么内容。多指言谈、文章极其空泛。","d":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·排调》此中空洞无物，然容卿辈数百人。”"},{"w":"兵凶战危","p":"bīng xiōng zhàn wēi","e":"指战事凶险可怕。","d":"汉·晁错《言兵事疏》虽然，兵，凶器；战，危事也。故以大为小，以彊为弱，在俛卬之间耳。”"},{"w":"源源本本","p":"yuán yuán běn běn","e":"源头和根本。多用以指事情的始末。","d":"清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第六十回自从这立宪二字发见了，就有人从西书上译出一部宪法新论，讲的源源本本，有条有理。”"},{"w":"功标青史","p":"gōng biāo qīng shǐ","e":"标写明；青史古代在竹简上记事，因称史书为青史。功劳记在史书上。指建立了巨大功绩。","d":"唐·杜甫《赠郑十八贲》诗古人日以远，青史自不泯。”"},{"w":"千头万绪","p":"qiān tóu wàn xù","e":"绪丝头。比喻事情的开端，头绪非常多。也形容事情复杂纷乱。","d":"三国魏·曹植《自试令》机等吹毛求疵，千端万绪，然终无可言者。”"},{"w":"熟门熟路","p":"shú mén shú lù","e":"熟悉门径，了解情况，很有经验。","d":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第二回王孝廉是熟门熟路，管门的一向认得，立时请进，并不阻挡。”"},{"w":"正正之旗","p":"zhèng zhèng zhī qí","e":"正正整齐。排列整齐的军旗。借喻强盛整肃的军队。","d":"《孙子·军争》无要正正之旗，勿击堂堂之阵。”"},{"w":"知过必改","p":"zhī guò bì gǎi","e":"认识到自己错了就一定要改。","d":"《论语·子罕》过则勿惮改。”南朝梁·周兴嗣《千字文》知过必改，得能莫忘。”"},{"w":"酒肉朋友","p":"jiǔ ròu péng yǒu","e":"在一起只是吃喝玩乐而不干正经事的朋友。","d":"元·关汉卿《单刀会》关云长是我酒肉朋友，我交他两只手送与你那荆州来。”"},{"w":"遂心如意","p":"suì xīn rú yì","e":"犹言称心如意。亦作遂心满意”、遂心快意”。","d":"《红楼梦》第四六回天底下的事，未必都那么遂心如意的。”"},{"w":"一暴十寒","p":"yī pù shí hán","e":"虽然是最容易生长的植物，晒一天，冻十天，也不可能生长。比喻学习或工作一时勤奋，一时又懒散，没有恒心。","d":"先秦·孟轲《孟子·告子上》虽有天下易生之物也，一日暴之，十日寒之，未有能生者也。”"},{"w":"不识起倒","p":"bù shí qǐ dǎo","e":"指不知好歹；不识时务。","d":"《西游记》第五二回你那三个和尚已被我洗净了，不久便要宰杀，您还不识起倒？去了罢！”"},{"w":"花残月缺","p":"huā cán yuè quē","e":"形容衰败零落的景象。也比喻感情破裂，两相离异。","d":"唐·温庭筠《和王秀才伤歌妓》诗月缺花残莫怆然，花须终发月须圆。”"},{"w":"靡然成风","p":"mí rán chéng fēng","e":"指群起效尤而成风气。","d":"《明史·张岳传》谈虚论寂，靡然成风。”"},{"w":"打鸭惊鸳","p":"dǎ yā jīng yuān","e":"比喻打甲惊乙。也比喻株连无罪的人。","d":"明·梅鼎祚《昆化奴》第二折我不是要害你性命也，则怕打鸭惊鸳，打草惊蛇。”"},{"w":"灰心丧气","p":"huī xīn sàng qì","e":"灰心心如熄灭了的死灰；丧失去。形容因失败或不顺利而失去信心，意志消沉。","d":"明·吕坤《呻吟语·下·建功立业》是以志趋不坚，人言是恤者，辄灰心丧气，竟不卒功。”"},{"w":"横戈跃马","p":"héng gē yuè mǎ","e":"横持戈矛，策马腾跃。形容将士威风凛凛，准备冲杀作战的英勇姿态。","d":"元·陈以仁《雁门关存孝打虎》见一人雄赳赳披袍擐甲，嗔忿忿横枪跃马。”"},{"w":"十室九空","p":"shí shì jiǔ kōng","e":"室人家。十家有九家一无所有。形容人民大量死亡或逃亡后的荒凉景象。","d":"《抱朴子·用刑》徐福出而重号淘之仇，赵高入而屯豺狼之党，天下欲反，十室九空。”"},{"w":"成龙配套","p":"chéng lóng pèi tào","e":"将零部件搭配起来，成为一套完整的整体。","d":""},{"w":"闲云野鹤","p":"xián yún yě hè","e":"闲无拘束。飘浮的云，野生的鹤。旧指生活闲散、脱离世事的人。","d":"宋·尤袤《全唐诗话》卷六州亦难添，诗亦难改，然闲云孤鹤，何天而不可飞。”"},{"w":"说今道古","p":"shuō jīn dào gǔ","e":"从今到古无所不谈，无不评论。","d":"元·张可久《端正好·渔乐》人间开口笑樵渔，会谈今论古。”"},{"w":"莫名其妙","p":"mò míng qí miào","e":"说不出其中的奥妙。指事情很奇怪，说不出道理来。","d":"清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第十五回我实在是莫名其妙，我从那时得着这么一个门生，连我也不知道。”"},{"w":"卖剑买牛","p":"mài jiàn mǎi niú","e":"原指放下武器，从事耕种◇比喻改业务农或坏人改恶从善。","d":"《汉书·龚遂传》民有持刀剑者，使卖剑买牛，卖刀买椟。”"},{"w":"仆仆风尘","p":"pú pú fēng chén","e":"仆仆行路劳累的样子；风尘指行旅，含有辛苦之意。形容奔波忙碌，旅途劳累。","d":"元·尚仲贤《柳毅传书》你索是远路风尘的故人。”"},{"w":"截然不同","p":"jié rán bù tóng","e":"截然很分明地、断然分开的样子。形容两件事物毫无共同之处。","d":"宋·陆九渊《与王顺伯》从其教之所由起者观之，则儒释之辨，公私义利之别，判断截然，有不可民者矣。”"},{"w":"鉴往知来","p":"jiàn wǎng zhī lái","e":"鉴审察或引为教训；往过去；来未来。根据以往的情形便知道以后怎样发生变化。","d":"《诗经·大雅·荡》殷鉴不远，在夏后之世。”"},{"w":"左邻右舍","p":"zuǒ lín yòu shè","e":"左右的邻居。也比喻关系比较接近的其它单位。","d":"明·吴承恩《西游记》云来雾去，走石飞砂，唬得我一家并左邻右舍，俱不得安生。”"},{"w":"不违农时","p":"bù wéi nóng shí","e":"违不遵守。不耽误农作物的耕种时节。","d":"《孟子·梁惠王上》不违农时，谷不可胜食也。”"},{"w":"独夫民贼","p":"dú fū mín zéi","e":"独夫暴虐无道，众叛亲离的统治者；民贼残害人民的坏家伙。指对国家人民有严重罪行的、残暴的统治者。","d":"《尚书·泰誓下》独夫受，洪惟作威，乃汝世仇。”《孟子·告子下》今之所谓良臣，古之所谓民贼也。”"},{"w":"政由己出","p":"zhèng yóu jǐ chū","e":"政令由一己发出。指把持大权，独断专行。","d":"《史记·项羽本纪》三年，遂将五诸侯灭秦，分裂天下，而封王侯，政由羽出，号为‘霸王’。”"},{"w":"残兵败将","p":"cán bīng bài jiàng","e":"残余的军队，失败的将领。形容战败的部队。","d":"明·邵璨《香囊记·败兀》我如今连被岳家军杀败，收聚些残兵败将，济不得事，目下就要拔营回去如何？”"},{"w":"门可罗雀","p":"mén kě luó què","e":"罗张网捕捉。大门之前可以张起网来捕麻雀。形容十分冷落，宾客稀少。","d":"《史记·汲郑列传》始翟公为廷尉，宾客阗门；及废，六外可设雀罗。”"},{"w":"一字一泪","p":"yī zì yī lèi","e":"一个字就仿佛是一滴眼泪。形容文字写得凄楚感人。亦作一言一泪”。","d":"明·李贽《焚书·书答·与焦漪园》写至此，一字一泪，不知当向何人道，当与何人读，想当照旧剃发归山去矣！”"},{"w":"不识东家","p":"bù shí dōng jiā","e":"指不识近邻是圣贤。","d":"不识东家丘”的略语。相传孔子西家有愚夫，不识孔子为圣人，称之为东家丘”。"},{"w":"学识渊博","p":"xué shí yuān bó","e":"指学识深而且广。","d":""},{"w":"奇花异草","p":"qí huā yì cǎo","e":"原意是指希奇少见的花草。也比喻美妙的文章作品等。","d":"《西京杂记》卷三奇树异草，靡不具植。”"},{"w":"微乎其微","p":"wēi hū qí wēi","e":"形容非常小或非常少。","d":"《尔雅·释训》式微式微者，微微微者也。”"},{"w":"千回万转","p":"qiān huí wàn zhuǎn","e":"形容经过很多曲折或反复考虑。","d":"元·范居中《秋思》我这里千回右转自彷徨，撇不下多情数桩。”"},{"w":"无往不复","p":"wú wǎng bù fù","e":"指未有往而不返的。指事物的运动是循环反复的。同无平不顾”。","d":"《易·泰》无平不陂，无往不复。”孔颖达疏初始往者必将有反复也。”"},{"w":"接连不断","p":"jiē lián bù duàn","e":"一个接着一个而不间断。","d":"明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第七十三回陈设兵卫，自王宫起，直至光家之门，街衢皆满，接连不断。”"},{"w":"识字知书","p":"shí zì zhī shū","e":"指有文化知识。","d":"清·李渔《奈何天·虑婚》莫说别个，就是阙忠辈呵，一般也貌昂藏，识字知书，怎奈这命低微，执镫随鞭。”"},{"w":"落井投石","p":"luò jǐng tóu shí","e":"比喻趁人有危难时加以陷害。","d":""},{"w":"破柱求奸","p":"pò zhù qiú jiān","e":"为不畏权贵，搜索坏人，以正国法的典故。","d":"《后汉书·党锢传·李膺》时张让弟朔为野王令，贪残无道，至乃杀孕妇，闻膺厉威严，惧罪逃还京师，因匿兄让弟舍，藏于合柱中。膺知其状，率将吏卒破柱取朔，付洛阳狱。受辞毕，即杀之。”"},{"w":"三教九流","p":"sān jiào jiǔ liú","e":"旧指宗教或学术上的各种流派。也指社会上各行各业的人。","d":"宋·赵彦卫《云麓漫钞》卷六（梁武）帝问三教九流及汉朝旧事，了如目前。”"},{"w":"成事不说","p":"chéng shì bù shuō","e":"说解说。原指事情已成，不要在解说；后指事情已过，不要再解说。","d":"《论语·八佾》子闻之曰‘成事不说，遂事不谏，既往不咎。’”邢昺疏‘事已成不可复说也。’"},{"w":"玉律金科","p":"yù lǜ jīn kē","e":"律规章，法则；科旧指法律条文。原形容法令条文的尽善尽美。现比喻必须遵守、不能变更的信条。","d":"汉·扬雄《剧秦美新》懿律嘉量，金科玉条。”"},{"w":"棘地荆天","p":"jí dì jīng tiān","e":"到处都是荆棘。形容变乱后的残破景象或困难重重的处境。","d":"梁启超《中国积弱溯源论》千年辽鹤，望人民城郭以怆神；何处铜驼，向棘地荆天而长涕。”"},{"w":"遥遥无期","p":"yáo yáo wú qī","e":"形容时间还远得很，不知道哪一天。","d":""},{"w":"寸步不离","p":"cùn bù bù lí","e":"寸步形容距离很近。原指夫妻和睦，一步也不离开。现在泛指两人感情好，总在一起。","d":"南朝·梁·任昿《述异记》吴黄龙中，吴郡海盐有陆东，妻朱氏，亦有容止，夫妻相重，寸步不离，时人号为比肩人。”"},{"w":"依然故我","p":"yī rán gù wǒ","e":"形容自己一切跟从前一样，没有变得更好。","d":"唐·薛调《刘无双传》舅甥之分，依然如故。”"},{"w":"鱼米之乡","p":"yú mǐ zhī xiāng","e":"指盛产鱼和稻米的富饶地方。","d":"唐·王睃《清移突厥降人于南中安置疏》谄以缯帛之利，示以麋鹿之饶，说其鱼米之乡，陈其畜牧之地。”"},{"w":"分香卖履","p":"fēn xiāng mài lǚ","e":"旧时比喻人临死念念不忘妻儿。","d":"汉·曹操《遗令》余香可分与诸夫人，不命祭。诸舍中无所为，可学作组履卖也。”"},{"w":"风不鸣条","p":"fēng bù míng tiáo","e":"和风轻拂，树枝不发出声响。比喻社会安定。","d":"汉·桓宽《盐铁论·水旱》周公载纪而天下太平，国无夭伤，岁无荒年。当此之时，雨不破塳，风不鸣条。”汉·王充《论衡·是应》风不鸣条，雨不破块，五日一风，十日一雨。”"},{"w":"无所作为","p":"wú suǒ zuò wéi","e":"作为作出成绩。没有做出任何成绩。指工作中安于现状，缺乏创造性。","d":""},{"w":"消息盈虚","p":"xiāo xī yíng xū","e":"指事物的盛衰变化或行为的出处进退。","d":"《易·剥》君子尚消息盈虚，天行也。”"},{"w":"文武双全","p":"wén wǔ shuāng quán","e":"文文才；武武艺。能文能武，文才和武艺都很出众。","d":"《旧唐书·李光弼传》蕴孙、吴之略、有文武之才。”"},{"w":"街谈巷议","p":"jiē tán xiàng yì","e":"大街小巷里人们的议论。指民间的舆论。","d":"汉·张衡《西京赋》街谈巷议，弹射威否。”"},{"w":"幸灾乐祸","p":"xìng zāi lè huò","e":"幸高兴。指人缺乏善意，在别人遇到灾祸时感到高兴。","d":"《左传·僖公十四年》背施无亲，幸灾不仁。”又《庄公二十年》今王子颓歌舞不倦，乐祸也。”"},{"w":"半筹莫展","p":"bàn chóu mò chǎn","e":"半条计策也拿不出来。比喻一点办法也没有。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第五十四回周瑜虽能用计，岂能出诸葛亮之料乎？略用小谋，使周瑜半筹不展。”"},{"w":"清宫除道","p":"qīng gōng chú dào","e":"清、除洒水扫除；宫古代房屋的通称。打扫房屋和道路。指准备迎接贵宾到来。","d":"《战国策·秦策一》将说楚王，路过洛阳，父母闻之，清宫除道，张乐设饮，郊迎三十里。”"},{"w":"身首异处","p":"shēn shǒu yì chù","e":"首头；异不同；处地方。指被杀头。","d":"唐·陈子昂《申宗人冤狱书》假使获罪于天，身首异处，盖如一蝼蚁尔，亦何足可称？”"},{"w":"目不识丁","p":"mù bù shí dīng","e":"连最普通的丁”字也不认识。形容一个字也不认得。","d":"《旧唐书·张弘靖传》今天下无事，汝辈挽得两石力弓，不如识一丁字。”"},{"w":"飞将数奇","p":"fē jiàng shù jī","e":"比喻能人而遭遇不佳。","d":""},{"w":"通今博古","p":"tōng jīn bó gǔ","e":"通通晓；博广博，知道得多。现代和古代的事情知道得很多。形容知识渊博。","d":"《孔子家语·观周》吾闻老聃博古知今。”"},{"w":"意气风发","p":"yì qì fēng fā","e":"意气意志和气概；风发象风吹一样迅猛。形容精神振奋，气概豪迈。","d":""},{"w":"视为畏途","p":"shì wéi wèi tú","e":"畏途可怕的道路。看成可怕的、危险的道路。也比喻看成困难的、可怕的事情。","d":"《庄子·达生》夫畏涂者，十杀一人，则父子兄弟相戒也。”"},{"w":"白山黑水","p":"bái shān hēi shuǐ","e":"长白山和黑龙江。泛指我国东北地区。","d":"《金史·世纪》生女之地有混同江、长白山。混同江亦号黑龙江，所谓‘白山黑水’是也。”"},{"w":"柳眉倒竖","p":"liǔ méi dào shù","e":"形容女子发怒时耸眉之状。","d":"《儿女英雄传》第五回那女子不听犹可，听了之话，只见她柳眉倒竖，杏眼圆睁；腮边烘两朵红云，面上现一团煞气。”"},{"w":"圣君贤相","p":"shèng jīng xián xiàng","e":"圣明的君主与贤良的辅佐大臣。有君臣相契意。相，辅弼之臣，后专指宰相。","d":"《荀子·富国》若夫兼而覆之，兼而爱之，兼而制之，岁虽凶败水旱，使百姓无冻馁之患，则是圣君贤相之事也。”"},{"w":"高自标置","p":"gāo zì biāo zhì","e":"标置放在某种位置。比喻自己把自己看得很了不起。","d":"《晋书·刘惔传》恒温尝问惔‘会稽王谈更进邪？’惔曰‘极进，然故第三流耳。’温曰‘第一复谁？’惔曰‘故在我辈。’其高自标置如此。”"},{"w":"岩穴之士","p":"yán xué zhī shì","e":"指隐士。古时隐士多山居，故称。","d":"《韩非子·外储说左上》其君见好岩穴之士，所倾盖与车以见穷闾隘巷之士以十数，伉礼下布衣之士以百数矣。”"},{"w":"东山高卧","p":"dōng shān gāo wò","e":"比喻隐居不仕，生活安闲。","d":"《晋书·谢安传》卿累违朝旨，高卧东山。”"},{"w":"夸父逐日","p":"kuā fù zhú rì","e":"夸父古传说中的人名。夸父拚命追赶太阳。比喻人有大志，也比喻不自量力。","d":"《列子·汤问》夸父不量力，欲追日影，逐之于隅谷之际。渴欲得饮，赴饮河渭∮渭不足，将走北饮大泽。未至，道渴而死。”"},{"w":"颠扑不破","p":"diān pū bù pò","e":"颠跌；扑敲。无论怎样摔打都破不了。比喻理论学说完全正确，不会被驳倒推翻。","d":"《朱子全书·性理三》既能体之而乐，则亦不患不能守，须如此而言，方是颠扑不破，绝渗漏，无曹耳。”"},{"w":"无功受禄","p":"wú gōng shòu lù","e":"禄旧时官吏的薪俸。没有功劳而得到报酬。","d":"《诗·魏风·伐檀序》在位贪鄙，无功而受禄，君子不得进仕尔。”"},{"w":"博闻多识","p":"bó wén duō shí","e":"博广博；闻见闻；识学识。知识丰富，见闻广博。","d":"《魏书·李业兴传》博闻多识，万门千户，所宜访询。”"},{"w":"班荆道旧","p":"bān jīng dào jiù","e":"指朋友相遇于途，铺荆坐地，共叙情怀◇泛指朋友相遇，共叙离情。亦作班荆道故”。","d":"典出《左传·襄公二十六年》楚伍参与蔡太师子朝友，其子伍举与声子相善……伍举奔郑，将遂奔晋。声子将如晋，遇之於郑郊，班荆相与食，而言复故。”杜预注班，布也。布荆坐地，共议归楚，事朋友世亲。”"},{"w":"横眉怒目","p":"héng méi nù mù","e":"耸起眉毛，瞪大眼睛。形容怒视的样子。","d":"五代·后蜀·何光远《监戒录》引陈裕诗横眉怒目强干嗔，便作阎浮有力神。祸福岂由泥捏汉，烧香代养弄蛇人。”"},{"w":"吊儿郎当","p":"diào er láng dāng","e":"形容仪容不整，作风散漫，态度不严肃或不认真。","d":""},{"w":"对床夜雨","p":"duì chuáng yè yǔ","e":"指亲友或兄弟久别重逢，在一起亲切交谈。","d":"唐·白居易《雨中招张司业宿》诗能来同宿否，听雨对床眠。”"},{"w":"积素累旧","p":"jī sù lěi jiù","e":"指多年交往。","d":"汉·王褒《四子讲德论》昔宁戚商歌，以干齐桓；越石负刍，而寤晏婴非有积素累旧之欢，皆涂觏卒遇而以为亲者也。”"},{"w":"批鳞请剑","p":"pī lín qǐng jiàn","e":"指敢于直言犯上请斩巨奸。","d":"汉成帝时，槐里令朱云以今朝廷大臣上不能匡主，下亡以益民，皆尸位素餐”，上书请赐尚方斩马剑斩佞臣安昌侯张禹（成帝师）以厉其馀。成帝大怒，曰小臣居下讪上，廷辱师傅，罪死不赦。”事见《汉书·朱云传》。"},{"w":"清歌妙舞","p":"qīng gē miào wǔ","e":"指清亮的歌声，美妙的舞蹈。","d":"唐·宋之问《有所思》此翁白头真可怜，伊昔红颜美少年。公子王孙芳树下，清歌妙舞落花前。”"},{"w":"好善乐施","p":"hào shàn lè shī","e":"好喜欢；善亲善，善事；乐乐意；施施舍。指喜欢做善事，乐意施舍。","d":"西汉·司马迁《史记·乐书二》闻徽音，使人乐善而好施；闻羽音，使人整齐而好礼。”"},{"w":"洞天福地","p":"dòng tiān fú dì","e":"原为道家语，指神道居住的名山胜地◇多比喻风景优美的地方。","d":"唐·杜光庭《洞天福地记》列出十大洞天、三十六小洞天、七十二福地的名称。”"},{"w":"合盘托出","p":"hé pán tuō chū","e":"指全部显露或说出。","d":"清·李光庭《乡言解颐·地部·婚姻》鄙夫欣羡之眼，败家妇不足之心，合盘托出。”"},{"w":"百无一是","p":"bǎi wú yī shì","e":"干一百件事，也没有做对一件。形容全都做错了，一无是处。","d":"宋·袁采《袁氏世范》至于百无一是，且朝夕以此相临，极为难处。”"},{"w":"变生不测","p":"biàn shēng bù cè","e":"变有重大影响的突然变化；不测意外。变故发生于突然之间。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第四十四回变生不测凤姐泼醋，喜出望外平儿理妆。”"},{"w":"和风细雨","p":"hé fēng xì yǔ","e":"和风指春天的风。温和的风，细小的雨。比喻方式和缓，不粗暴。","d":"南朝·陈·张正见《陪衡阳王游耆阇寺》清风吹麦垄，细雨濯梅林。”"},{"w":"不食之地","p":"bù shí zhī dì","e":"不食不生产粮食。指不能耕种的土地。","d":"《礼记·檀弓上》我死则择不食之地而莽我焉。”"},{"w":"心绪如麻","p":"xīn xù rú má","e":"犹心乱如麻。形容心里非常烦乱。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第三十六回某因心绪如麻，忘却一语此间有一奇士，只在襄阳城外二十里隆中。使君何不求之？”"},{"w":"后海先河","p":"hòu hǎi xiān hé","e":"比喻做事要先本后末。","d":"语出《礼记·学记》三王之祭川也，皆先河而后海。”"},{"w":"不闻不问","p":"bù wén bù wèn","e":"闻听。人家说的不听，也不主动去问。形容对事情不关心。","d":"清·石玉昆《三侠五义》第七十六回也不想想朝廷家平空的丢了一个太守，也就不闻不问，焉有是理。”"},{"w":"横扫千军","p":"héng sǎo qiān jūn","e":"横扫扫荡、扫除。把大量敌军象扫地似地一阵子扫除掉。","d":"唐·杜甫《醉歌行》词源倒流三峡水，笔阵独扫千人军。”"},{"w":"危机四伏","p":"wēi jī sì fú","e":"到处隐藏着危险的祸根。","d":"茅盾《子夜》九不要太乐观。上海此时也是危机四伏。”"},{"w":"自我作古","p":"zì wǒ zuò gǔ","e":"作古创始。由我创造。指不沿袭前人。","d":"唐·刘知己《史通·称谓》唯魏收远不师古，近非因俗，自我作故，无所宪章。”"},{"w":"志满气得","p":"zhì mǎn qì dé","e":"犹志得意满。","d":"唐·韩愈《与崔群书》贤者恒无以自存，不贤者志满气得。”"},{"w":"美不胜收","p":"měi bù shèng shōu","e":"胜尽。美好的东西很多，一时看不过来。","d":"清·钱泳《履园丛话·艺能·治庖》惟鱼之一物，美不胜收。”"},{"w":"日复一日","p":"rì fù yī rì","e":"复再，又。过了一天又一天。比喻日子久，时间长。也形容光阴白白地过去。","d":"《后汉书·光武帝纪》天下重器，常恐不任，日复一日，安敢远期十岁乎？”"},{"w":"德薄才鲜","p":"dé báo cái xiān","e":"自谦道德修养不足，才能薄弱。","d":""},{"w":"有始无终","p":"yǒu shǐ wú zhōng","e":"有开始没有结尾。指做事不做到底。","d":"《晋书·刘聪载记》小人有始无终，不能如贯高之流也。”"},{"w":"言过其实","p":"yán guò qí shí","e":"实实际。原指言语浮夸，超过实际才能◇也指话说得过分，超过了实际情况。","d":"《三国志·蜀书·马良传》马谡言过其实，不可大用。”"},{"w":"班师回朝","p":"bān shī huí cháo","e":"班调回。调动出征的军队返回首都，指出征的军队胜利返回朝廷。","d":"元·乔孟符《两世姻缘》第三折你奉圣旨破吐蕃，定西夏，班师回朝，便当请功受赏。”"},{"w":"不可偏废","p":"bù kě piān fèi","e":"偏废侧重一方，忽略另一方。指两方面都应同样重视，不能片面地强调一个方面，而忽视另一个方面。","d":"宋·胡仔《苕溪渔隐丛话前集·山谷下》读《庄子》，令人意宽思大，敢作；读《左传》，便使人入法度，不敢容易。二书不可偏废也。”"},{"w":"放鱼入海","p":"fàng yú rù hǎi","e":"比喻放走敌人，留下祸根。","d":"《三国演义》第四二回今刘备釜中之鱼，阱中之虎，若不就此时擒捉，如放鱼入海，纵虎归山矣。”"},{"w":"一至于斯","p":"yī zhì yú sī","e":"竟到如此地步。同一至于此”。","d":"南朝·梁·任昿《为齐明帝让宣城郡公表》家国之事，一至于斯。非臣之尤，谁任其咎！”"},{"w":"遗风余思","p":"yí fēng yú sī","e":"前代遗留下来的风尚情思。","d":"唐·樊宗师《绛守居园池记》绛即东雍，为守理所，禀参实沉分，气蓄两河润，有陶唐冀遗风余思。”"},{"w":"移风改俗","p":"yí fēng gǎi sú","e":"改变旧的风俗习惯。同移风易俗”。","d":"《宋书·乐志一》移风改俗，致和乐之极。”"},{"w":"响彻云霄","p":"xiǎng chè yún xiāo","e":"彻贯通；云霄高空。形容声音响亮，好象可以穿过云层，直达高空。","d":""},{"w":"应天顺人","p":"yìng tiān shùn rén","e":"应适应，适合。顺应天命，合乎人心。","d":"《周易·革》天地革而四时成。汤武革命，顺乎在而应乎人。”"},{"w":"不劳而成","p":"bù láo ér chéng","e":"不须劳苦就能有成就。","d":"《韩非子·外储说右下》因事之理则不劳而成，故兹郑之踞辕而歌以上高梁也。”"},{"w":"凤鸣朝阳","p":"fèng míng zhāo yáng","e":"朝阳早晨的太阳。凤凰在早晨的阳光中鸣叫。比喻有高才的人得到发挥的机会。","d":"《诗经·大雅·卷阿》凤凰鸣矣，于彼高冈；梧桐生矣，于彼朝阳。”"},{"w":"犯上作乱","p":"fàn shàng zuò luàn","e":"犯干犯。封建统治者指人民的反抗、起义。","d":"《论语·学而》不好犯上，而好作乱者，未之有也。”"},{"w":"斯文扫地","p":"sī wén sǎo dì","e":"斯文指文化或文人；扫地比喻名誉、信用、地位等完全丧失。指文化或文人不受尊重或文人自甘堕落。","d":"《论语·子罕》天之将丧斯文也，后死者不得与于斯文也。”清·徐坷《清稗类钞·三十四》巡检作巡抚，一步登天；监生作监临，斯文扫地。”"},{"w":"坐怀不乱","p":"zuò huái bù luàn","e":"春秋时鲁国的柳下惠将受冻的女子裹于怀中，没有发生非礼行为。形容男子在两性关系方面作风正派。","d":"《诗经·小雅·巷伯》毛亨传子何不若柳下惠然，妪不逮门之女，国人不称其乱。”"},{"w":"鹤处鸡群","p":"hè chǔ jī qún","e":"比喻一个人的仪表或才能在周围一群人里显得很突出。同鹤立鸡群”。","d":"《敦煌变文集·维摩诘经讲经文》遥望而清风宛在，鹤处鸡群；近观而光彩射人，龙来洞口。”"},{"w":"风流罪过","p":"fēng liú zuì guò","e":"风流原为封建士大夫的所谓风雅。原指因为风雅而致的过错◇也指因搞男女关系而犯下的罪。","d":"《北齐书·郎基传》在官写书，亦是风流罪过。”"},{"w":"闻风丧胆","p":"wén fēng sàng dǎn","e":"丧胆吓破了胆。听到风声，就吓得丧失的勇气。形容对某种力量非常恐惧。","d":""},{"w":"祖宗法度","p":"zǔ zōng fǎ dù","e":"指先代帝王所制定而为后世沿袭应用的法则。","d":"《宣各遗事》后集臣等谨按蔡京罪恶最大……变乱祖宗法度，窃弄朝迁爵赏。”"},{"w":"手到拿来","p":"shǒu dào ná lái","e":"指不费力气就能将必须擒拿的人捉到。","d":"元·杨显之《酷寒亭》第四折将这厮吃剑乔材，任逃走向天涯外，我也少不得手到拿来。”元·康进之《李逵负荆》第四折这是揉着我山儿的痒处，管教他瓮中捉鳖，手到拿来。”"},{"w":"强本节用","p":"qiáng běn jié yòng","e":"本我国古代以农为本。加强农业生产，节约费用。","d":"《荀子·天论》强本而节用，则天不能贫。”"},{"w":"善罢甘休","p":"shàn bà gān xiū","e":"轻易地了结纠纷，心甘情愿地停止再闹。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》奶奶就是让着他，他见奶奶比他标致，又比他得人心儿，他就善罢甘休了？”"},{"w":"狗盗鸡鸣","p":"gǒu dào jī míng","e":"①比喻具有微末技能。②比喻偷偷摸摸。","d":"金·元好问《示怀祖》诗狗盗鸡鸣皆有用，鹤长凫短果如何？”"},{"w":"琐尾流离","p":"suǒ wěi liú lí","e":"琐尾细小时美好；流离枭的别名。枭细小时怪可爱，长大后却非常丑恶。比喻处境由顺利转为艰难。","d":"《诗经·邶风·旄丘》琐兮尾兮，流离之子。”"},{"w":"自知之明","p":"zì zhī zhī míng","e":"自知自己了解自己；明看清事物的能力。指了解自己的情况，对自己有正确的估计。","d":"《老子》第三十三章知人者智也，自知者明也。”"},{"w":"溢于言表","p":"yì yú yán biǎo","e":"超出言语以外，指某种思想感情虽未说明却能使人体会出来。","d":"明·朱舜水《答安东守约书三十首》来书十读，不忍释手，真挚之情，溢于言表。”"},{"w":"避难趋易","p":"bì nán qiù yì","e":"指避开困难的而拣容易的做。","d":"见避难就易”。"},{"w":"见利思义","p":"jiàn lì sī yì","e":"看到货财，要想到道义。","d":"《论语·宪问》见利思义，见危授命，久要不忘平生之言，亦可以为成人矣。”"},{"w":"相安无事","p":"xiāng ān wú shì","e":"相互相；安安稳。指彼此相处没有什么争执或冲突，还过得去。","d":"宋·邓牧《伯牙琴·吏道》古者君民间相安无事者，固不得无吏，而为员不多。”"},{"w":"意在笔先","p":"yì zài bǐ xiān","e":"指写字画画，先构思成熟，然后下笔。","d":"晋·王羲之《题卫夫人笔阵图后》夫欲书者，先干研墨，凝神静思，预想字形大小，偃仰平直振动，令筋脉相连，意在笔前，然后作字。”"},{"w":"水远山遥","p":"shuǐ yuǎn shān yáo","e":"指路程遥远。","d":"宋·汪元量《忆秦娥》词之七心如焦。彩笺难寄，水远山遥。”元·关汉卿《哭存孝》第四折我避不得水远山遥，须有一个日头走到。”"},{"w":"出头之日","p":"chū tóu zhī rì","e":"出头摆脱困境等。指从困厄、冤屈、压抑的处境中摆脱出来的日子。","d":"元·无名氏《庞娟夜走马陵道》第三折如今佯推风疾举发，白日里与儿童作戏，到晚间共羊犬同眠。不知几时才得个出头之日。”"},{"w":"身无完肤","p":"shēn wú wán fū","e":"①指被打得遍体鳞伤。②比喻遭到攻击或破坏后难以自存的局面。","d":"《三国志·魏书·邓艾传》子忠与艾俱死”裴松之注引《世语》师纂亦与艾俱死……死之日体无完皮。”"},{"w":"亡命之徒","p":"wáng mìng zhī tú","e":"指逃亡的人。也指冒险犯法，不顾性命的人。","d":"《周书·郭彦传》亡命之徒，咸从赋役。”"},{"w":"避人眼目","p":"bì rén yǎn mù","e":"指避免走漏消息。同避人耳目”。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第九回每日一入学中，四处各坐，却八目勾留，或设言托意，或咏桑寓柳，遥以心照，却外面自为避人眼目。”"},{"w":"高文大册","p":"gāo wén dà cè","e":"原指朝廷发布的重要文书，如诏今制诰等。引申为经典性著述。","d":"宋·汪藻《序》一时高文大册，悉出其手。”"},{"w":"指山卖磨","p":"zhǐ shān mài mò","e":"指着山上的石头当磨来卖。比喻事情还没有头绪就过早说出去或答应下来。也指以有名无实的手法进行欺骗。","d":"元·岳伯川《吕洞宾度铁拐李》第一折出来的都关来节去，私多公少，可曾有一件合天道？他每都指山卖磨，将百姓划地为牢。”"},{"w":"发纵指使","p":"fā zòng zhǐ shǐ","e":"操纵指挥。亦作发踪指使”。","d":"瞿秋白《赤都心史》四一几十年前，发纵指使略夺东亚满洲的参谋本部——彼得之城，不意今日又成远东革命声浪留音之机。”"},{"w":"百年之业","p":"bǎi nián zhī yè","e":"百年的事业。指长远的事业。","d":""},{"w":"人欲横流","p":"rén yù héng liú","e":"人欲人的欲望嗜好；横流泛滥的意思。指社会风气败坏，人们放纵情欲，不顾道德正义。","d":"宋·陆九渊《语录》上后世人主不知学，人欲横流，安知天位非人君所可得而私？”"},{"w":"大雅君子","p":"dà yǎ jūn zǐ","e":"大雅对品德高尚，才学优异者的赞词。君子泛指有才德的人。指有才德的人。","d":"《汉书·景十三王传赞》夫唯大雅，卓尔不群，河间献王之矣。”《论语·八佾》君子之至于斯也，吾未尝不得见也。”"},{"w":"丹凤朝阳","p":"dān fèng cháo yáng","e":"比喻贤才逢明时。","d":"《诗经·大雅·卷阿》凤凰鸣矣，于彼高冈。梧桐生矣，于彼朝阳。”"},{"w":"欢呼雀跃","p":"huān hū qué yué","e":"高兴得象麻雀一样跳跃。形容非常欢乐。","d":"庄周《庄子·在宥》鸿蒙方将拊髀雀跃而游。”"},{"w":"自相残杀","p":"zì xiāng cán shā","e":"残伤害。自己人互相杀害。","d":"《晋书·石季龙载记下》季龙十三子，五人为冉闵所杀，八人自相残杀。”"},{"w":"力不能支","p":"lì bù néng zhī","e":"力量不能支撑。","d":"隋·王通《文中子·事君》大厦将倾，非一木所支也。”"},{"w":"陵谷变迁","p":"líng gǔ biàn qiān","e":"陵大土山；谷两山之间的夹道。丘陵变山谷，山谷变丘陵。比喻世事变迁，高下易位。","d":"《诗经·小雅·十月之交》高岸为谷，深谷为陵。”"},{"w":"一无可取","p":"yī wú kě qǔ","e":"没有一点儿可以肯定的地方。","d":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言·卢太学诗酒傲王侯》心中大怒道‘原来这俗物，一无可取，都只管来缠帐，几乎错认了。”"},{"w":"昏昏沉沉","p":"hūn hūn chén chén","e":"形容人神志不清的样子。","d":"元·王实甫《西厢记》第四本第三折准备着被儿枕儿，则索昏昏沉沉的睡。”"},{"w":"一举两全","p":"yī jǔ liǎng quán","e":"指一举措而能顾全两面。","d":"《三国志·魏志·郭淮传》兵不远西，而胡交自离，此一举两全之策也。”"},{"w":"一枝一栖","p":"yī zhī yī qī","e":"比喻找到一份职业或栖身之所。","d":""},{"w":"含冤莫白","p":"hán yuān mò bái","e":"含包藏；莫无处，无法；白弄明白。指有冤屈无处申诉、无法昭雪。","d":""},{"w":"待人接物","p":"dài rén jiē wù","e":"物人物，人们。指跟别人往来接触。","d":"汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》教以慎于接物，推贤士为务。”明·陶宗仪《辍耕录》卷五右二事可见前辈诸老谦恭退抑，汲引后进，待人接物者如此。”"},{"w":"文人无行","p":"wén rén wú xíng","e":"喜欢玩弄文字的人，品行常常不端正。","d":""},{"w":"吊民伐罪","p":"diào mín fá zuì","e":"吊慰问；伐讨伐。慰问受苦的人民，讨伐有罪的统治者。","d":"《孟子·滕文公下》诛其罪，吊其民，如时雨降，民大悦。”"},{"w":"操之过蹙","p":"cāo zhī guò cù","e":"犹言操之过急。指处理事情，解决问题过于急躁。","d":"语出《公羊传·庄公三十年》抜齐人伐山戎呴，此齐侯也，其称人何？贬。曷为贬？子司马子曰‘盖以操之为已蹙矣！’”"},{"w":"不改其乐","p":"bù gǎi qí lè","e":"不改变自有的快乐。指处于困苦的境况仍然很快乐。","d":"《论语·雍也》一箪食，一飘饮，在陋巷，人不堪其扰，回出不改其乐。”"},{"w":"源源不断","p":"yuán yuán bù duàn","e":"形容接连不断。","d":"《孟子·万章上》欲常常而见之，故源源而来。”"},{"w":"养虎为患","p":"yǎng hǔ wéi huàn","e":"比喻纵容敌人，留下后患，自己反手其害。","d":""},{"w":"桃花流水","p":"táo huā liú shuǐ","e":"形容春日美景。也比喻男女爱情。","d":"唐·李白《山中问答》诗桃花流水窅然去，别有天地非人间。”"},{"w":"飞鸟依人","p":"fēi niǎo yī rén","e":"依依恋。飞来的小鸟依偎在人的身边。比喻依附权贵。亦比喻小孩、少女娇小柔顺，可亲可受的情态。","d":"宋·阙名《宋季三朝正要·二·理宗淳祐四年》今嵩之父死如路人，方经营内引，摇尾乞怜，作飞鸟依人之态。”"},{"w":"呼天号地","p":"hū tiān hào dì","e":"哭叫天地。形容极为冤屈、怨恨或痛苦。亦作呼天叫地”。","d":"宋·周密《齐东野语·嘉定宝玺》我祖我父，一心王宝……不死于虏，则死于盗贼；若子若孙，呼天号地，此恨难磨。”"},{"w":"虚情假意","p":"xū qíng jiǎ yì","e":"虚假。装着对人热情，不是真心实意。","d":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第三十回那妖精巧语花言，虚情假意的答道‘主公，微臣自幼儿好习弓马，采猎为生。’”"},{"w":"半半路路","p":"bàn bàn lù lù","e":"事物进行的过程中间。","d":""},{"w":"大书特书","p":"dà shū tè shū","e":"书写。大写特写。指对意义重大的事情特别郑重地加以记载。","d":"唐·韩愈《答元侍御书》而足下年尚强，嗣德有继，将大书特书，屡书不一书而已也。”"},{"w":"立身扬名","p":"lì shēn yáng míng","e":"立身使自己在社会上有相当地位；扬传播。使自己立足于社会，名声远扬。","d":"《孝经·开宗明义》立身行道，扬名于后世，以显父母，孝之终也。”"},{"w":"博古通今","p":"bó gǔ tōng jīn","e":"通通晓；博广博，知道得多。对古代的事知道得很多，并且通晓现代的事情。形容知识丰富。","d":"《孔子家语·观周》吾闻老聃博古知今。”"},{"w":"花朝月夕","p":"huā zhāo yuè xī","e":"有鲜花的早晨，有明月的夜晚。指美好的时光和景物。旧时也特指农历二月十五和八月十五。","d":"《旧唐书·罗威传》每花朝月夕，与宾佐赋咏，甚有情致。”"},{"w":"出奴入主","p":"chū nú rù zhǔ","e":"指挟门户成见。","d":"唐·韩愈《原道》其言道德仁义者，不入於杨，则入於墨，不入於老，则入於佛；入於彼，必出於此，入者主之，出者奴之。”"},{"w":"贼心不死","p":"zéi xīn bù sǐ","e":"不放弃坏念头，而继续做下去。","d":""},{"w":"风雨共舟","p":"fēng yǔ gòng zhōu","e":"比喻共同经历患难。","d":""},{"w":"奉头鼠窜","p":"fèng tóu shǔ cuàn","e":"奉捧。抱着头，象老鼠那样惊慌逃跑。形容受到打击后狼狈逃跑。","d":"《汉书·蒯通传》始常山王、成安君故相与为刎颈之交，及争张黡、陈释之事，常山王奉头鼠窜，以归汉王。”"},{"w":"魂飞魄散","p":"hún fēi pò sàn","e":"吓得连魂魄都离开人体飞散了。形容惊恐万分，极端害怕。","d":"《左传·昭公二十五年》心之精爽，是谓魂魄；魂魄去之，何以能久？”"},{"w":"半间半界","p":"bàn gān bàn gà","e":"①不彻底，不深透。②不明确。③犹言不上不下。④谓平庸。","d":"参见半间不界”。"},{"w":"外圆内方","p":"wài yuán nèi fāng","e":"圆圆通；方方正。比喻人表面随和，内心严正。","d":"南朝·宋·范晔《后汉书·郅恽传》案延资性贪邪，外方内圆，朋党构奸，罔上害人。”"},{"w":"有例可援","p":"yǒu lì kě yuán","e":"有成例可以援引。","d":"清·袁枚《寄房师邓逊斋先生书》惟生传则自古有之，如韩昌黎之于何蕃，司马温公子之于范镇，有例可援。”"},{"w":"头破血流","p":"tóu pò xuè liú","e":"头打破了，血流满面。多用来形容惨败。","d":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第四十四回照道士脸上一刮，可怜就打得头破血流身倒地，皮开颈折脑浆倾。”"},{"w":"出没不常","p":"chū mò bù cháng","e":"出现隐没都无规律，捉摸不定。","d":"宋·李纲《与宰相论捍贼札子》盖此贼非陆地群盗之比，据重湖环千里，出没不常。”"},{"w":"极乐世界","p":"jí lè shì jiè","e":"佛教指阿弥陀佛居住的地方◇泛指幸福安乐的地方。","d":"《阿弥陀经》从是西方，过十万亿佛土，有世界名曰极乐。”"},{"w":"自食其言","p":"zì shí qí yán","e":"指说了话不算数。","d":"《尚书·汤誓》尔无不信，朕不食言。”"},{"w":"五斗折腰","p":"wǔ dǒu zhé yāo","e":"五斗五斗米，指微薄的官俸；折腰弯腰行礼。为微薄的俸禄而对上级卑躬屈膝。","d":"《晋书·陶潜传》吾不能为五斗米折腰。”"},{"w":"避君三舍","p":"bì jūn sān shè","e":"指退让和回避。一舍三十里。","d":"《左传·僖公二十三年》楚子飨之，曰‘公子若反晋国，则何以报不穣？’……（重耳）对曰‘若以君之灵，得反晋国，晋楚治兵，遇於中原，其辟君三舍。’”"},{"w":"矜功自伐","p":"jīn gōng zì fá","e":"矜骄傲，自夸；伐自夸。自以为有功劳而夸耀。","d":"《三国志·魏书·邓艾传》艾深自矜伐。谓蜀士大夫曰‘……如遇吴汉之徒，已殄灭矣。’”"},{"w":"六臂三头","p":"liù bì sān tóu","e":"比喻人的本事非凡，神通广大。","d":"明·孟称舜《死里逃生》第一折便六臂三头待怎么，料应飞不出这天罗噁。”"},{"w":"三十三天","p":"sān shí sān tiān","e":"佛教称欲界第六天为三十三天，即忉利天◇形容最高的地方。","d":"《胜鬾宝窟》卷下此言三十三天者，中国言悉怛梨余恶卫陵，此中唯取怛梨二字为忉利天也。怛梨，忉利，彼国音不同耳。”"},{"w":"一家一计","p":"yī jiā yī jì","e":"指一夫一妻的家庭生活或财产。亦引申为一家人。","d":"元·关汉卿《窦娥冤》第二折别人怎生替得，寿数非于今世。相守三朝五夕，说甚一家一计。”"},{"w":"呼朋引类","p":"hū péng yǐn lèi","e":"呼叫；引招来；类同类。指招引志趣相同的人。","d":"宋·欧阳修《憎苍蝇赋》奈何引类呼朋，摇头鼓翼。”"},{"w":"文武全才","p":"wén wǔ quán cái","e":"文才与武功同时具备的人才。","d":"《旧五代史·和凝传》和公文武全才而有志气，后必享重位，尔宜谨事之。”"},{"w":"气味相投","p":"qì wèi xiāng tóu","e":"气味比喻性格和志趣；投投合。指人思想作风相同，彼此很合得来。","d":"明·冯惟敏《天香引·送陈震南》气味相投，风情迥别，议论通玄。”"},{"w":"谈笑自如","p":"tán xiào zì rú","e":"和平常一样有说有笑。形容态度自然。","d":"宋·陈师道《后山谈丛》卷一契丹犯澶渊，急书日至，一夕凡五至，莱公不发封，谈笑自如。”"},{"w":"七手八脚","p":"qī shǒu bā jiǎo","e":"形容人多手杂，动作纷乱。","d":"宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷二十上堂七手八脚，三头两面，耳听不闻，眼觑不见，苦乐逆顺，打成一片。”"},{"w":"不念旧恶","p":"bù niàn jiù è","e":"念记在心上。不计较过去的怨仇。","d":"《论语·公冶长》伯夷、叔齐不念旧恶，怨是用希。”"},{"w":"肆意横行","p":"sì yì héng xíng","e":"肆意任意残杀或迫害♂行仗势作恶，蛮横凶暴。随心所欲地为非作歹。亦作肆虐横行”。","d":"宋·欧阳修《再论置兵御贼札子》数千里内，杀人放火，肆意横行，入州入县，如入无人之境。”"},{"w":"千夫所指","p":"qiān fū suǒ zhǐ","e":"为众人所指责。形容触犯众怒。","d":"《汉书·王嘉传》千人所指，无病而死。”"},{"w":"人心皇皇","p":"rén xīn huáng huáng","e":"见人心惶惶”。人们内心惊恐不安。","d":"明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第四回今人心皇皇，见太叔势大力强，尽怀观望。”"},{"w":"失张失志","p":"sh zhng sh zhì","e":"形容举动慌乱，心神不定。","d":"《清平山堂话本·简贴和尚》那婆子听得叫，失张失志，出去迎接来叫的官人。”"},{"w":"石沉大海","p":"shí chén dà hǎi","e":"石头沉到海底。比喻从此没有消息。","d":"元·王实甫《西厢记》第四本第一折他若是不来，似石沉大海。”"},{"w":"相顾失色","p":"xiāng gù shī sè","e":"顾看；失色因惊恐而变了脸色。你看我，我看你，吓得脸色都变了。","d":"《旧五代史·周书·段希尧传》使于吴越，及乘舟泛海，风涛暴起，楫师仆从，皆相顾失色。”"},{"w":"有头无尾","p":"yǒu tóu wú wěi","e":"有开头没有收尾。指没有把事情做完。","d":"宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷五曰‘有头无尾时如何？’师曰‘吐得黄金堪作什么？’”《朱子语类》若是有头无尾底人，便是忠也不久。”"},{"w":"词清讼简","p":"cí qīng sòng jiǎn","e":"词讼清简。指狱讼稀少，政事清闲。","d":"明·范受益《寻亲记·发配》词清讼简，陶情诗与酒。帘垂清昼，唐民得自由。”"},{"w":"壮志凌云","p":"zhuàng zhì líng yún","e":"壮志宏大的志愿；凌云直上云霄。形容理想宏伟远大。","d":"《汉书·扬雄传下》往时武帝好神仙，相如上《大人赋》，欲以风，帝反缥缥有凌云之志。”"},{"w":"感恩戴德","p":"gǎn ēn dài dé","e":"戴尊奉，推崇。感激别人的恩惠和好处。","d":"《三国志·吴志·骆统传》今皆感恩戴义，怀欲报之心。”"},{"w":"大吃一惊","p":"dà chī yī jīng","e":"形容对发生的事感到十分意外。","d":"明·冯梦龙《警世通言》第28卷则一张那员外大吃一惊，回身便走，来到后边，望后倒了。”"},{"w":"必由之路","p":"bì yóu zhī lù","e":"由经由。必定要经过的道路。泛指事物必须遵循的规律或做事必须遵守的法则。","d":"《孟子·告子上》仁，人心也；义，人路也。”宋·朱熹注义者行事之宜，谓人之路，则可以见其为出入往来必由之路，而不可须臾舍矣。”"},{"w":"真心真意","p":"zhēn xīn zhēn yì","e":"犹真心实意。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二十九回那黛玉偏生也是个有些痴病的，也每用假情试探。因你也将真心真意瞒起来，我也将真心真意瞒起来，都只用假意试探。”"},{"w":"家反宅乱","p":"jiā fǎn zhái luàn","e":"形容在家里喧哗吵闹。同家烦宅乱”。","d":"明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第七五回月娘道‘他见你家反宅乱要去，你管他腿事？’”"},{"w":"招军买马","p":"zhāo jūn mǎi mǎ","e":"犹招兵买马。","d":"元·无名氏《聚兽牌》第一折今有汉三公子刘文叔，在白水村兴兵聚义，招军买马。”"},{"w":"惊喜交集","p":"jīng xǐ jiāo jí","e":"交集一起袭来。两种事物同时出现或同时加在一个人身上，又惊又喜。","d":"金·董解元《西厢记》卷四生闻之，惊喜交集。”"},{"w":"骨腾肉飞","p":"gǔ téng ròu fēi","e":"腾跳跃。形容奔弛迅速。也形容神魂飘荡。","d":"汉·赵晔《吴越春秋·阖闾内传》走追奔兽，手接飞鸟，骨腾肉飞，拊膝数百里。”"},{"w":"推贤让能","p":"tuī xián ràng néng","e":"推举荐；让谦让。举荐贤人，让位于能者。","d":"《尚书·周官》推贤让能，庶官乃和。”"},{"w":"沉冤莫白","p":"chén yuān mò bái","e":"沉冤长期得不到伸雪的冤案；莫白无法辩白，不能弄清。长期得不到申雪的冤屈。","d":"唐·于逖《灵应传》潜遁幽岩，沉冤莫雪。”"},{"w":"丸泥封关","p":"wán ní fēng guān","e":"丸泥一点泥，比喻少；封封锁。形容地势险要，只要少量兵力就可以把守。","d":"《后汉书·隗嚣传》元请一丸泥为大王东封函谷关。”"},{"w":"受制于人","p":"shòu zhì yù rén","e":"制控制。被别人控制。","d":"《三国志·蜀志·诸葛亮传》吾不能举全吴之地，十万之众，受制于人。”"},{"w":"郊寒岛瘦","p":"jiāo hán dǎo shòu","e":"本指孟郊、贾岛简啬孤峭的诗歌风格◇用以形容诗文类似的意境。","d":"宋·苏轼《祭柳子玉文》元轻白俗，郊寒岛瘦。”"},{"w":"柳巷花街","p":"liǔ xiòng huā jiē","e":"旧指妓院或妓院聚集之处。","d":"宋·黄庭坚《满庭芳·妓女》词初绾云鬟，才胜罗绮，便嫌柳巷花街。”"},{"w":"百废具举","p":"bǎi fèi jù jǔ","e":"指许多被废置的事业都等着兴办。同百废俱举”。","d":"宋·王明清《挥麈录》卷一吴明可帅会稽，百废具举，独不传书。”"},{"w":"无人之境","p":"wú rén zhī jìng","e":"没有人居住的地方。","d":"宋·杨万里《国势中》不茸一垒，不置一卒，使寇之去来，如入无人之境。”"},{"w":"电光石火","p":"diàn guāng shí huǒ","e":"闪电的光，燧石的火。原为佛家语，比喻事物瞬息即逝。现多形容事物象闪电和石火一样一瞬间就消逝。","d":"宋·释普济《五灯会元》此事如击石火，似闪电光。”"},{"w":"来龙去脉","p":"lái lóng qù mài","e":"本指山脉的走势和去向。现比喻一件事的前因后果。","d":"明·吾邱瑞《运甓记·牛眠指穴》此间前冈有块好地，来龙去脉，靠岭朝山，处处合格。”"},{"w":"画一之法","p":"huà yī zhī fǎ","e":"指全体遵行、无一例外的法令政策。","d":"《后汉书·王充王符等传论》太叔致猛政之褒，国子流遗爱之娣，宣孟改冬日之和，平阳循画一之法。”"},{"w":"离乡别井","p":"lí xiāng bié jǐng","e":"离开家乡到外地。同离乡背井”。","d":"中国近代史资料丛刊《太平天国·天情道理书》离乡别井，劳碌奔驰，不分蚤夜。”"},{"w":"暗箭难防","p":"àn jiàn nán fáng","e":"冷箭最难防范。比喻阴谋诡计难以预防。","d":"宋·刘炎《迩言》卷六暗箭中人，其深次骨，人之怨之，亦必次骨，以其掩人所不备也。”"},{"w":"饮水思源","p":"yǐn shuǐ sī yuán","e":"喝水的时候想起水是从哪儿来的。比喻不忘本。","d":"北周·庾信《徵调曲》落其实者思其树，饮其流者怀其源。”"},{"w":"一无所成","p":"yī wú suǒ chéng","e":"一点没有成就。","d":"清·黄遵楷《跋》读先兄病笃之书，谓平生怀抱，一无所成，惟近古体诗能自立耳。”"},{"w":"头童齿豁","p":"tóu tóng chǐ huò","e":"童原指山无草木，比喻人秃顶；豁缺口。头顶秃了，牙齿稀了。形容人衰老的状态。","d":"唐·韩愈《进学解》头童齿豁，竟死何裨？”"},{"w":"三朝元老","p":"sān cháo yuán lǎo","e":"元老资格最老，声望最高的老臣。原指受三世皇帝重用的臣子。现在用来指在一个机构里长期工作过的资格老的人。","d":"《后汉书·章帝纪》行太尉事节乡侯熹三世在位，为国元老。”"},{"w":"冷若冰霜","p":"lěng ruò bīng shuāng","e":"冷得象冰霜一样。比喻待人接物毫无感情，象冰霜一样冷。也比喻态度严正，不可接近。","d":"汉·王逸《正部论》谚曰政如冰霜，奸宄消亡；威如雷霆，寇贼不生。”元·王实甫《西厢记》第一本第二折俺老夫人治家严肃，凛若冰霜。”"},{"w":"青云直上","p":"qīng yún zhí shàng","e":"青云指青天；直上直线上升。指迅速升到很高的地位。","d":"《史记·范睢蔡泽列传》贾不意君能自致于青云之上。”南朝齐·孔稚圭《北山移文》度白雪以方洁，干青云而直上。”"},{"w":"劳师袭远","p":"láo shī xí yuǎn","e":"发动军队袭击远方的敌人，多指冒险的军事活动。","d":"《左传·僖公三十二年》劳师以袭远，非所闻也。”"},{"w":"不言而信","p":"bù yán ér xìn","e":"旧指君子不用说什么就能得到别人的信任。形容有崇高的威望。","d":"《庄子·田子方》夫子不言而信，不比而周。”"},{"w":"蜜里调油","p":"mì lǐ tiáo yóu","e":"比喻非常亲密和好。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第九十七回宝玉一日家和我们姑娘好的蜜里调油，这时候总不见面了，也不知是真病假病。”"},{"w":"人亡家破","p":"rén wáng jiā pò","e":"家庭破产，人口死亡。形容家遭不幸的惨相。","d":"《晋书·温峤传》会琨为段匹磾所害，峤表琨忠诚，虽勋业不遂，然家破人亡，宜在褒崇，以慰海内之望。”"},{"w":"潜光隐耀","p":"qián guāng yǐn yào","e":"隐藏光采。常指隐居。","d":"《后汉书·郑玄传》又南山四皓有园公、夏黄公，潜光隐耀，世嘉其高，皆悉称公。”"},{"w":"见几而作","p":"jiàn jī ér zuò","e":"几苗头；作行动。指发现一点苗头就立刻采取措施。","d":"《周易·系辞下》君子见几而作，不俟终日。”"},{"w":"情同手足","p":"qíng tóng shǒu zú","e":"手足比喻兄弟。交情很深，如同兄弟一样。","d":"唐·李华《吊古战场文》谁无兄弟，如足如手。”"},{"w":"焦头烂额","p":"jiāo tóu làn é","e":"烧焦了头，灼伤了额。比喻非常狼狈窘迫。有时也形容忙得不知如何是好，带有夸张的意思。","d":"《汉书·霍光传》曲突徙薪亡恩泽，焦头烂额为上客耶？”"},{"w":"一了百了","p":"yī liǎo bǎi liǎo","e":"了了结，解决。把一件主要的事情了结以后，其余有关的事情也跟着了结。","d":"《朱子语类》卷八有资质甚高者，一了一切了，即不须节节用工也。”"},{"w":"言来语去","p":"yán lái yǔ qù","e":"指谈笑时你一言我一语，彼此应对。","d":"元·曾瑞《留鞋记》第一折他把娇胭腻粉频交易，与我言来语去相调戏。”"},{"w":"行将就木","p":"xíng jiāng jiù mù","e":"行将将要；木指棺材。指人寿命已经不长，快要进棺材了。","d":"《左传·僖公二十三年》我二十五年矣，又如是而嫁，则就木焉。”"},{"w":"表面文章","p":"biǎo miàn wén zhāng","e":"比喻浮夸或不切实际，敷衍塞责的做法。","d":""},{"w":"良药苦口","p":"liáng yào kǔ kǒu","e":"好药往往味苦难吃。比喻衷心的劝告，尖锐的批评，听起来觉得不舒服，但对改正缺点错误很有好处。","d":"《韩非子·外储说左上》夫良药苦于口，而智者劝而饮之，知其入而已己疾也。”《孔子家语·六本》良药苦于口而利于病，忠言逆于耳而利于行。”"},{"w":"马耳东风","p":"mǎ ěr dōng fēng","e":"比喻把别人的话当作耳边风。","d":"唐·李白《答王十二寒夜独钓有怀》诗世人闻此皆掉头，有如东风射马耳。”"},{"w":"七相五公","p":"qī xiāng wǔ gōng","e":"所举皆汉代公卿，后泛指众多的文武大臣。","d":"语出《文选·班固〈西都赋〉》冠盖如云，七相五公。”吕向注七相谓车千秋、黄霸、王商、王嘉、韦贤、平当、魏相。五公张汤、萧望之、冯奉世、史丹、张安世。公侯、御史大夫、将军，通称为公。”"},{"w":"经世之才","p":"jīng shì zhī cái","e":"经世经济、济民。称治国安民的才能。","d":"唐·杜甫《舟中上水遗怀》古来经济才，何事独罕有。”"},{"w":"防不胜防","p":"fáng bù shèng fáng","e":"防防备；胜尽。形容防备不过来。","d":"清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第四十七回这种小人，真是防不胜防。”"},{"w":"混为一谈","p":"hùn wéi yī tán","e":"把不同的事物混在一起，当作同样的事物谈论。","d":"唐·韩愈《平淮西碑》万口和附，并为一谈。”"},{"w":"立谈之间","p":"lì tán zhī jiān","e":"站着说话的一会儿时间。形容时间极短。","d":"汉·扬雄《解嘲》或七十说而不遇，或立谈而封侯。”"},{"w":"骨瘦如柴","p":"gǔ shòu rú chái","e":"形容消瘦到极点。","d":"宋·陆佃《埤雅·释兽》瘦如豺。豺，柴也。豺体瘦，故谓之豺。”"},{"w":"不明不白","p":"bù míng bù bái","e":"指说话含含糊糊，很不清楚。也形容行为暧昧。","d":"元·无名氏《连环计》第四折怎么不明不白，着他父子每胡厮闹了一夜。”"},{"w":"相亲相爱","p":"xiāng qīn xiāng ài","e":"形容关系密切，感情深厚。","d":"明·王世贞《鸣凤记·拜谒忠灵》与严家大相自幼往往来来，嘻嘻哈哈，同眠同坐，相亲相爱，就是一个人相交，不放下怀。”"},{"w":"兵戈扰攘","p":"bīng gē rǎo rǎng","e":"兵戈武器，指战争；扰攘纷乱。形容战争时期社会秩序的动荡混乱。","d":"《后汉书·冯衍传下》遭扰攘之时，值兵革之际。”"},{"w":"山遥水远","p":"shān yáo shuǐ yuǎn","e":"指道路遥远。","d":"宋·杨无咎《玉抱肚》词见也浑闲，堪嗟处、山遥水远，音书也无个。”元·高明《琵琶记·南浦嘱别》［生］娘子，莫不是虑着山遥水远么？［旦］奴不虑山遥水远。”"},{"w":"径行直遂","p":"jìng xíng zhí suí","e":"随心愿行事而顺利达到目的。","d":"语出《礼记·檀弓下》有直情而径行者，戎狄之道也。”"},{"w":"同流合污","p":"tóng liú hé wū","e":"流流俗；污肮脏。指跟坏人一起干坏事。","d":"《孟子·尽心下》同乎流俗，合乎污世。”"},{"w":"简贤附势","p":"jiǎn xián fù shì","e":"轻视贤良，依附权势。","d":"《书·仲虺之诰》简贤附势，实繁有徒。”孔传简，略也。贤而无势则略之，不贤有势则附之。”"},{"w":"悬崖勒马","p":"xuán yá lè mǎ","e":"悬崖高而陡的山崖；勒马收住缰绳，使马停步。在高高的山崖边上勒住马。比喻到了危险的边缘及时清醒回头。","d":"清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》此书生悬崖勒马，可谓大智矣。”"},{"w":"计日而待","p":"jì rì ér dài","e":"计计算；待等待。可以数着日子等待。形容为时不远。","d":"三国·蜀·诸葛亮《出师表》则汉室之隆，可计日而待也。”"},{"w":"听其自然","p":"tīng qí zì rán","e":"听任凭。听任它自然发展，不去过问。","d":"清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第四十八回王玉辉也不懊悔，听其自然，每日在牛公庵看书。”"},{"w":"分进合击","p":"fēn jìn hé jī","e":"军队从几个方向前进，协同围击同一目标。","d":"毛泽东《中国革命战争的战略问题》第五章第六节将敌军对我军的战略上的分进合击，改为我军对敌军的战役或战斗上的分进合击。”"},{"w":"悦目赏心","p":"yuè mù shǎng xīn","e":"看了美好景物而心情舒畅。","d":"叶圣陶《倪焕之》十七农场里的木芙蓉开了，共引为悦目赏心的乐事。”"},{"w":"血泪斑斑","p":"xuè lèi bān bān","e":"血与泪俱在实证物。","d":""},{"w":"流风余韵","p":"liú fēng yú yùn","e":"前代流传给后世的风雅韵事。","d":"清·张潮《虞初新志·焚琴子传》卒之无有识生之才而用之者，宜其伤于情而碎于琴也。然生流风余韵，宛在丹山碧水之间，迄今登鼓山之亭，如闻其哭焉。”"},{"w":"情不自禁","p":"qíng bù zì jìn","e":"禁抑制。感情激动得不能控制。强调完全被某种感情所支配。","d":"南朝梁·刘遵《七夕穿针》诗步月如有意，情来不自禁。”"},{"w":"百年难遇","p":"bǎi nián nán yù","e":"百年也碰不到。形容罕见或很不容易碰到。","d":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第九回若说一样的动心，把这等终身要紧的大事、百年难遇的良缘，倒扔开自己，双手送给我这样一个初次见面旁不相干的张金凤，尤其不是情理。”"},{"w":"好丹非素","p":"hào dān fēi sù","e":"爱好红色，反对白色。比喻对事物有偏见。","d":"南朝梁·江淹《杂体诗序》至于世之诸贤，各滞所速，莫不论甘则忌辛，好丹则非素。”"},{"w":"意味深长","p":"yì wèi shēn cháng","e":"意味情调，趣味。意思含畜深远，耐人寻味。","d":"宋·程颢、程颐《河南程氏遗书》读之愈久，但觉意味深长。”"},{"w":"合二为一","p":"hé èr wéi yī","e":"指将两者合为一个整体。","d":"清·袁枚《新齐谐·佟觭角》一人劈面来，急走如飞，势甚猛，傅不及避，两胸相撞，竟与己身合二为一。”"},{"w":"章句之徒","p":"zhāng jù zhī tú","e":"指不能通达大义而拘泥于辨析章句的儒生。","d":"见章句小儒”。"},{"w":"顿口无言","p":"dùn kǒu wú yán","e":"张口结舌，说不出话。","d":"明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第一百四回王庆被范全说得顿口无言。”"},{"w":"近水楼台","p":"jìn shuǐ lóu tái","e":"水边的楼台先得到月光。比喻能优先得到利益或便利的某种地位或关系。","d":"宋·俞文豹《清夜录》范文正公镇钱塘，兵官皆被荐，独巡检苏麟不见录，乃献诗云‘近水楼台先得月，向阳花木易逢春。’”"},{"w":"披麻戴孝","p":"pī má dài xiào","e":"指长辈去世，子孙身披麻布服，头上戴白，表示哀悼。","d":"元·无名氏《冤家债主》第二折你也想着一家儿披麻带孝为何由，故来这灵堂里寻斗殴。”"},{"w":"千秋万岁","p":"qiān qiū wàn suì","e":"千年万年。形容岁月长久。","d":"《韩非子·显学》今巫祝之祝人曰‘使若千秋万岁。’千秋万岁之声恬耳，而一日之寿无征于人，此人所以简巫祝也。”"},{"w":"百年树人","p":"bǎi nián shù rén","e":"树种植，栽培。比喻培养人才是长期而艰巨的事。","d":"《管子·权修》一年之计，莫如树谷；十年之计，莫如树木，终身之计，莫如树人。”"},{"w":"贪小失大","p":"tān xiǎo shī dà","e":"因为贪图小便宜而失掉大的利益。比喻只谋求眼前的好处而不顾长远的利益。","d":"《吕氏春秋·权勋》达子……使人请金于齐王，齐王怒曰‘若残竖子之类，恶能给若金？’与燕人战，大败，达子死，齐王走莒。燕人逐北入国，相与争金于美唐甚多。此贪于小利以失大利者也。”"},{"w":"赤手空拳","p":"chì shǒu kōng quán","e":"赤手空手。两手空空。比喻没有任何依靠。","d":"元·马致远《任风子》第一折争奈他赤手空拳。”"},{"w":"弱不禁风","p":"ruò bù jīn fēng","e":"禁承受。形容身体娇弱，连风吹都经受不起。","d":"唐·杜甫《江雨有怀郑典设诗》乱波纷披已打岸，弱云狼藉不禁风。”"},{"w":"耸肩曲背","p":"sǒng jiān qū bèi","e":"耸起两肩，弯曲背脊。形容衰老或寒酸貌。","d":"清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第43回那些请来帮阅卷的，又都是些耸肩曲背的，酸的怕人。”"},{"w":"没颠没倒","p":"méi diān méi dǎo","e":"指没分晓或纷乱的样子。","d":"元·李行道《灰阑记》第二折你两个都不为年纪老，怎么的便这般没颠没倒，对官司不分个真假，辨个清浊。”"},{"w":"云蒸龙变","p":"yún zhēng lóng biàn","e":"云气兴起，神龙飞动。比喻英雄豪杰遇时奋起。","d":"《史记·魏豹彭越列传论》［魏豹、彭越］得摄尺寸之柄，其云蒸龙变，欲有所会其度，以故幽囚而不辞云。”"},{"w":"诸色人等","p":"zhū sè rén děng","e":"各种各样、各色各等的人们。","d":"唐·陆贽《优恤畿内百姓并除十县令诏》百姓及诸色人等如能力行仁义，均减有无，趒贷贫人，全活数众者，府司具事迹闻奏，朕当授以官秩，蠲其征徭。”"},{"w":"开国元老","p":"kāi guó yuán lǎo","e":"元老政界年辈资望高的人。指建国时资历声望高的人。","d":"《北史·赵普传》伏见山南东道节度使赵普，开国元老，参谋缔构，厚重有识。”"},{"w":"单枪匹马","p":"dān qiāng pí mǎ","e":"原指打仗时一个人上阵。比喻行动没人帮助。","d":"五代·楚·汪遵《乌江》诗兵散弓残挫虎威，单枪匹马突重围。”"},{"w":"惊心动魄","p":"jīng xīng dòng pò","e":"使人神魂震惊。原指文辞优美，意境深远，使人感受极深，震动极大◇常形容使人十分惊骇紧张到极点。","d":"南朝·梁·钟嵘《诗品》卷上文温以丽，意悲而远，惊心动魄，可谓几乎一字千金。”"},{"w":"包罗万象","p":"bāo luó wàn xiàng","e":"包罗包括；万象宇宙间的一切景象，指各种事物。形容内容丰富，应有尽有。","d":"《黄帝宅经》卷上所以包罗万象，举一千从，运变无形而能化物，大矣哉，阴阳之理也。”"},{"w":"拨乱反正","p":"bō luàn fǎn zhèng","e":"拨治理；乱指乱世；反通返”，回复。消除混乱局面，恢复正常秩序。","d":"《公羊传·哀公十四年》拨乱世，反诸正，莫近诸《春秋》。”"},{"w":"独来独往","p":"dú lái dú wǎng","e":"独身往来，不与人为伍。比喻事事不与人相同。","d":"明·李贽《何心隐论》公独来独往，自我无前者也。”"},{"w":"奉令承教","p":"fèng lìng chéng jiào","e":"奉遵从；承接受。遵从命令，接受指教。指完全按照别人的命令、意图去办事。","d":"《战国策·燕策二》臣自以为奉令承教，可以免无罪矣，故受命而不辞。”"},{"w":"不食烟火","p":"bù shí yān huǒ","e":"①指不吃熟食。道家修炼主张绝粒却谷，不吃世间烟火物。②指诗文立意高超，言词清丽，不同凡俗。","d":"《终有报》第一回人都道他不食烟火，体气欲仙。”"},{"w":"厚禄高官","p":"hòu lù gāo guān","e":"禄俸禄。泛指职位高，待遇优。","d":"《荀子·议兵》是高爵丰禄之所加也，荣孰大焉。”汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》下之不能积日累劳，取尊官厚禄，以为宗族交游光宠。”"},{"w":"风平浪静","p":"fēng píng làng jìng","e":"指没有风浪。比喻平静无事。","d":"宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷七僧问‘风恬浪静时如何？’师曰‘吹倒南墙。’”"},{"w":"无所不知","p":"wú suǒ bù zhī","e":"什么事情都知道，没有不懂得的。","d":"《列子·黄帝》圣人无所不知，无所不通，故得引而使之焉。”"},{"w":"独善其身","p":"dú shàn qí shēn","e":"独唯独；善好，维护。原意是做不上官就修养好自身。现指只顾自己，不管别人。","d":"《孟子·尽心上》穷则独善其身，达则兼善天下。”"},{"w":"扬名显亲","p":"yáng míng xiǎn qīn","e":"扬传扬；显显赫；亲父母。指使双亲显耀，名声传扬。","d":"《孝经·开宗明义》立身行道，扬名于后世，以显父母，孝之终也。”"},{"w":"寻欢作乐","p":"xún huān zuò lè","e":"寻求欢快，设法取乐。形容追求享乐。","d":"清·吴梅《风洞山》附《先导》风尘倾洞，天地丘墟，这班人儿还要演起戏来寻欢作乐。”"},{"w":"食少事烦","p":"shí shǎo shì fán","e":"每日吃饭很少，可是处理的事务非常繁重。形容工作辛劳，身体不佳。","d":"《晋书·宣帝纪》先是，亮使至，帝问曰‘诸葛公起居何如？食可几（许）米？’对曰‘三四升。’次问政事，曰‘二十罚已上皆自省览。’帝既而告人曰‘诸葛孔明其能久乎！’”"},{"w":"时不再来","p":"shí bù zài lái","e":"时时机。时机错过就不会再来了。指行事不要放过时机。","d":"《国语·越语下》得时无怠，时不再来，天予不取，反为之灾。”"},{"w":"微言大义","p":"wēi yán dà yì","e":"微言精当而含义深远的话；大义本指经书的要义，后指大道理。包含在精微语言里的深刻的道理。","d":"汉·刘歆《移书让太常博士书》及夫子殁而微言绝，七十子卒而大义乖。”《汉书·艺文志》昔仲尼没而微言绝，七十子丧而大义乖。”"},{"w":"为所欲为","p":"wéi suǒ yù wéi","e":"为做。本指做自己想做的事◇指想干什么就干什么。","d":"《资治通鉴·周纪威烈王二十三年》子乃为所欲为，顾不易耶？何乃自苦如此？求以报仇，不亦难乎？”《隋书·天文志上》所以准验辰历，分考次度，其于揆测，唯所欲为之者也。”"},{"w":"月夕花朝","p":"yuè xī huā zhāo","e":"月明的夜晚，花开的早晨。形容良辰美景。","d":"《旧唐书·罗威传》每花朝月夕，与宾佐赋咏，甚有情致。”"},{"w":"怨女旷夫","p":"yuàn nǚ kuàng fū","e":"指没有配偶的成年男女。","d":"《孟子·梁惠王上》内无怨女，外无旷无。”"},{"w":"特立独行","p":"tè lì dú xíng","e":"特独特；立立身。形容人的志行高洁，不同流俗。","d":"《礼记·儒行》其特立独行，有如此者。”"},{"w":"悬心吊胆","p":"xuán xīn diào dǎn","e":"形容十分担心或害怕。","d":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第十七回众僧闻得此言，一个个提心吊胆，告天许愿。”"},{"w":"真刀真枪","p":"zhēn dāo zhēn qiāng","e":"①真实的刀枪。②比喻毫不作假，实实在在。","d":"老舍《龙须沟》第二幕他们在这儿，不是先给孩子们糖吃，然后才真刀真枪的一杀杀一大片？”欧阳山《苦斗》三八你知道么？人家是拿真刀真枪的。不比我们光拿铁笔、扁担。”"},{"w":"操纵自如","p":"cāo zòng zì rú","e":"掌握运用或驾驭得心应手，毫无阻碍。","d":"明·文秉《先拨志始》卷上所以太阳下移，而忠贤辈得以操纵如意也。”"},{"w":"为民父母","p":"wéi mín fù mǔ","e":"这作为，充当；父母即父母官。担任地方行政长官。","d":"《孟子·梁惠王上》为民父母行政，不免于率兽而食人，恶在其为民父母也？”"},{"w":"东门逐兔","p":"dōng mén zhú tù","e":"用以作为为官遭祸，抽身悔迟之典。同东门黄犬”。","d":"《史记·李斯列传》载秦二世二年七月，丞相李斯因遭奸人诬陷，论腰斩咸阳市。临刑谓其中子曰吾欲与若复牵黄犬俱出上蔡东门逐狡兔，岂可得乎！”"},{"w":"天堂地狱","p":"tiān táng dì yù","e":"原为佛家语。指善人死后升入天堂，恶人死后堕入地狱。佛家用以劝善惩恶◇常用以比喻幸竿凄苦两种截然相反的生活境遇。","d":"《宋书·天竺迦毘黎国传》且要天堂以就善，曷若服义而蹈道；惧地狱以敕身，孰与从理以端心。”"},{"w":"正本清源","p":"zhèng běn qīng yuán","e":"正本从根本上整顿；清源从源头上清理。从根本上整顿，从源头上清理。比喻从根本上加以整顿清理。","d":"《汉书·刑法志》岂宜惟思所以清原正本之论，删定律令。”《晋书·武帝纪》思与天下式明王度，正本清源。”"},{"w":"祸结兵连","p":"huò jié bīng lián","e":"结相联；兵战争；连接连。战争接连不断，带来了无穷的灾祸。","d":"《汉书·匈奴传》虽有克获之功，胡辄报之，兵连祸结，三十余年。”"},{"w":"不足为据","p":"bù zú wéi jù","e":"足够得上；据证据。不能作为依据。","d":"宋·刘安世《论蔡确作诗讥讪事第六》诗板是明白已验之迹，便可为据；开具乃委曲苟免之词，不足为凭。”"},{"w":"手不释卷","p":"shǒu bù shì juàn","e":"释放下；卷指书籍。书本不离手。形容勤奋好学。","d":"《三国志·吴书·吕蒙传》注引《江表传》光武当兵马之务，手不释卷。”"},{"w":"洞察一切","p":"dòng chá yī qiè","e":"对一切观察得很清楚。","d":""},{"w":"义胆忠肝","p":"yì dǎn zhōng gān","e":"指为人正直忠贞。","d":"《水浒传》第七二回义胆包天，忠肝盖地，四海无人识。”"},{"w":"德配天地","p":"dé pèi tiān dì","e":"指道德可与天地匹配。极言道德之高尚盛大。","d":"《庄子田子方》夫子德配天地，而犹假至言以修心。”"},{"w":"高人逸士","p":"gāo rén yì shì","e":"逸隐逸。指人品清高脱俗，不贪慕虚名利禄的人。","d":"宋·陆九渊《黄氏墓志铭》梁君去年尝游庐阜，其谈山水之胜，诵高人逸士之文。”"},{"w":"狗行狼心","p":"gǒu xíng láng xīn","e":"比喻行为凶狠，心肠毒辣。","d":"元·白朴《恼煞人》套曲恨冯魁，趋恩夺爱，狗行狼心，全然不怕天折挫。”"},{"w":"灭顶之灾","p":"miè dǐng zhī zāi","e":"灭顶水漫过头顶。指被水淹死。比喻毁灭性的灾难。","d":"《周易·大过》过渉灭顶，凶。”"},{"w":"指天画地","p":"zhǐ tiān huà dì","e":"形容说话没有顾忌，目中无人。","d":"《史记·魏其武安侯列传》招聚天下豪杰壮士与论议，腹诽而心谤，不仰视天而俯画地，辟倪两宫间，幸天下有变，而欲有大功。”《后汉书·侯霸传》歆指天画地，言甚刚切，坐免，归田里。”"},{"w":"匿影藏形","p":"nì yǐng cáng xíng","e":"隐藏形迹，不露真相。也比喻躲藏起来，不公开活动。","d":"《邓析子·无厚篇》为君者，藏形匿影，群下无私，掩目塞耳，万民恐震。”"},{"w":"风云不测","p":"fēng yún bù cè","e":"比喻变幻莫测的局势。","d":"《初刻拍案惊奇》卷九谁知好事多磨，风云不测，台谏官员看见同佥富豪宕，上本参论他赃私，奉旨发下西台御史，免不得收下监中。”"},{"w":"冰清玉洁","p":"bīng qīng yù jié","e":"象冰那样清澈透明，象玉那样洁白无瑕。比喻人的操行清白（多用于女子）。","d":"汉·司马迁《与挚伯陵书》伏唯伯陵材能绝人，高尚其志，以善厥身，冰清玉洁，不以细行。”"},{"w":"比翼双飞","p":"bǐ yì shuāng fēi","e":"比翼翅膀挨着翅膀。双飞成双的并飞。比喻夫妻情投意合，在事业上并肩前进。","d":"《尔雅·释地》南方有比翼鸟焉，不比不飞，其名谓之鹣鹣。”"},{"w":"出口伤人","p":"chū kǒu shāng rén","e":"说出话来污辱人；说出的话有损人的尊严。","d":"明·许仲琳《封神演义》第四十八回好妖道‘焉敢如此出口伤人，欺吾太甚。”"},{"w":"人情世态","p":"rén qíng shì tai","e":"人世间的情态。多指人与人之间的交往情分。","d":"明·陈所闻《新水令·填归去来词》套曲俺与那人情世态既相违，披襟散发最相宜。”明·洪应明《菜根谭·闲适》人情世态，倏忽万端，不宜认得太真。”"},{"w":"先斩后奏","p":"xiān zhǎn hòu zòu","e":"原指臣子先把人处决了，然后再报告帝王。现比喻未经请示就先做了某事，造成既成事实，然后再向上级报告。","d":"《汉书·申屠嘉传》吾悔不先斩错乃请之。”颜师古注言先斩而后奏。”《新五代史·梁臣传·朱珍》珍偏将张仁遇珍曰‘军中有犯令者，请先斩而后白。’”"},{"w":"一见如旧","p":"yī jiàn rú jiù","e":"初次见面就情投意合，如同老朋友一样。","d":"《新唐书·房玄龄传》太宗以敦煌公徇渭北，策杖上谒军门，一见如旧。”"},{"w":"飘飘欲仙","p":"piāo piāo yù xiān","e":"欲将要。飘飞上升，像要超脱尘世而成仙。多指人的感受轻松爽快。亦形容诗文、书法等的情致轻快飘逸。","d":"宋·苏轼《前赤壁赋》飘飘乎遗世独立，羽化而登仙。”"},{"w":"短兵相接","p":"duǎn bīng xiāng jiē","e":"短兵刀剑等短兵器；接交战。指近距离搏斗。比喻面对面地进行激烈的斗争。","d":"战国·楚·屈原《九歌·国殇》车错毂兮短兵接。”"},{"w":"大张旗鼓","p":"dà zhāng qí gǔ","e":"张陈设，展示；旗鼓旗帜和战鼓。形容进攻的声势和规能大。也形容群众活动声势和规能大。","d":"清·张春帆《宦海》第九回李参戎带著这些人陆续出了镇南关，便大张旗鼓，排齐队伍，浩浩荡荡的向前进发。”"},{"w":"心平气和","p":"xīn píng qì hé","e":"心情平静，态度温和。指不急躁，不生气。","d":"宋·苏轼《菜羹赋》先生心平而气和，故虽老而体胖。”"},{"w":"冰山易倒","p":"bīng shān yì dǎo","e":"冰山遇到太阳就消溶，容易倒塌。比喻不能长久依赖的靠山。","d":"《蝴蝶媒》第十三回那越公虽待我不薄，奈他年寿无多，冰山易倒，未可久留。”"},{"w":"不费之惠","p":"bù fèi zhī huì","e":"指白白得到的好处。","d":"《二刻折案惊奇》卷十那时是白得来的东西，左右是不费之惠，料然决不怠慢了我们。”"},{"w":"自行其是","p":"zì xíng qí shì","e":"自己认为对的就做，不考虑别人的意见。","d":"周恩来《政府工作报告（一九五四年）》他们在工作中往往自行其是，不尊重上级的统一领导，不注意遵守请示报告制度。”"},{"w":"多如牛毛","p":"duō rú niú máo","e":"象牛身上的的毛那样多。形容极多。","d":"《北史·文苑列传序》学者如牛毛，成者如麟角。”"},{"w":"两手空空","p":"liǎng shǒu kōng kōng","e":"形容人手头很紧，一个钱也没有。","d":"清·袁枚《子不语》卷二十三我客死于此，两手空空，……。”"},{"w":"怨声载道","p":"yuàn shēng zài dào","e":"载充满。怨恨的声音充满道路。形容人民群众普遍强烈不满。","d":"《诗比·大雅·生民》实覃实訏，厥声载路。”《后汉书·李固传》开门受赂，署用非次，天下纷然，怨声满道。”"},{"w":"夜深人静","p":"yè shēn rén jìng","e":"深夜没有人声，非常寂静。","d":"汉·蔡琰《胡茄十八折》更深夜阑兮，梦汝来期。”"},{"w":"日理万机","p":"rì lǐ wàn jī","e":"理处理，办理；万机种种事务。形容政务繁忙，工作辛苦。","d":"《尚书·皋陶谟》兢兢业业，一日二日万机。”《汉书·百官公卿表上》相国、丞相，皆秦官，金印紫绶，掌丞天子助理万机。”"},{"w":"森罗万象","p":"sēn luó wàn xiàng","e":"森众多；罗罗列；万象宇宙间各种事物和现象。指天地间纷纷罗列的各种各样的景象。形容包含的内容极为丰富。","d":"南朝梁·陶弘景《茅山长沙馆碑》夫万象森罗，不离两仪所育；百法纷凑，无越三教之境。”"},{"w":"言近旨远","p":"yán jìn zhǐ yuǎn","e":"旨意思。话很浅近，含义却很深远。","d":"《孟子·尽心下》言近而指远者，善言也。”"},{"w":"移星换斗","p":"yí xīng huàn dǒu","e":"形容法术神妙或手段高超。","d":"明·叶宪祖《团花凤》第四折你道是移星换斗少人知，又谁知藏鹦隐鹭须见。”明·吴承恩《西游记》第六十七回缚怪擒魔称第一，移星换斗鬼神愁。”"},{"w":"调和阴阳","p":"tiáo hé yīn yáng","e":"使阴阳有序，风调雨顺。旧多指宰相处理政务。","d":"《汉书·贡禹传》调和阴阳，陶治万物，化正天下，易于决流抑队。”"},{"w":"盘根究底","p":"pán gēn jiū dǐ","e":"盘仔细查问；究追究。盘问、追究事情的根由。","d":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第四十四回无如林之洋虽在海外走过几次，诸事并不留心，究竟见闻不广，被小山盘根问底，今日也谈，明日也谈，腹中所有若干典故，久已告竣。”"},{"w":"多闻阙疑","p":"duō wén quē yí","e":"闻听；阙疑有疑问的地方要保留。虽然见多识广，有不懂之处，还应存有疑问。指谦虚谨慎的治学态度。","d":"春秋·鲁·孔丘《论语·为政》多闻阙疑，慎言其余，则寡尤。”"},{"w":"顾复之恩","p":"gù fù zhī ēn","e":"顾回头看；复反复。比喻父母养育的恩德。","d":"《诗经·小雅·蓼莪》父兮生我，母兮鞠我……顾我复我，出入腹我。"},{"w":"披头盖脑","p":"pī tóu gài nǎo","e":"盖压。正对着头和脸盖下来。形容（打击、冲击、批评等）来势很猛。","d":"明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第十四回夺过士兵手里的棍棒，劈头盖脸便打。”"},{"w":"班衣戏彩","p":"bān yī xì cǎi","e":"指身穿彩衣，作婴兒戏耍以娱父母◇以之为老养父母的孝亲典故。","d":"参见斑衣戏彩”。"},{"w":"服牛乘马","p":"fú niú chéng mǎ","e":"役使牛马驾车。","d":"《周易·系辞下》服牛乘马，引重致远，以利天下。”"},{"w":"功名利禄","p":"gōng míng lì lù","e":"指名利地位。","d":"郭沫若《南冠草》第一幕只因功名利禄得不到保障，所以他们便想到要和流寇苟合，铤而走险。”"},{"w":"枕戈饮血","p":"zhěn gē yǐn xuè","e":"枕着武器，咽着血泪。形容极度悲愤，矢志报仇杀敌。","d":"清·刘献廷《广阳杂记》卷五贼氛未殄，主上焦劳，凡为臣子，皆当枕戈饮血，共愤同仇。”"},{"w":"兴妖作怪","p":"xīng yāo zuò guài","e":"比喻坏人破坏捣乱，或坏思想扩大影响。","d":"明·周辑《西湖二集·救金鲤海龙王报德》巡海夜叉道’你那里得这几件物事，在此兴妖作怪！”"},{"w":"精明强干","p":"jīng míng qiáng gàn","e":"机灵聪明，办事能力强。","d":"《新唐书·苏弁传》弁通学术，吏事精明，承延龄后，平赋缓役，略烦苛，人赖其宽。”"},{"w":"先公后私","p":"xiān gōng hòu sī","e":"先以公事为重，然后考虑私事。","d":"《三国志·魏志·杜恕传》忧公忘私者必不然，但先公后私即自办也。”"},{"w":"拿刀动杖","p":"ná dāo nòng zhàng","e":"挥舞刀枪棍棒。泛指动武。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二十五回宝玉一发拿刀弄杖、寻死觅活的，闹的天翻地覆。”"},{"w":"大马金刀","p":"dà mǎ jīn dāo","e":"①形容豪爽，气派大。②形容说话直率锋利，不留情面。","d":"《儿女英雄传》第八回那姑娘大马金刀的坐在上面，反眉一皱，说‘你怎么这么俗啊？起来！’”"},{"w":"手不释书","p":"shǒu bù shì shū","e":"犹手不释卷。书本不离手。形容勤奋好学。","d":"《北史·序传·李义雄》义雄有识悟，勤学，手不释书。”"},{"w":"一脉相通","p":"yī mài xiāng tōng","e":"指事物之间相互关联，犹如一条脉络贯穿下来可以互通。","d":"鲁迅《花边文学·谁在没落》倘说中国画和印象主义有一脉相通，那倒还说得下去的。”"},{"w":"不间不界","p":"bù gān bù gà","e":"比喻左右为难，不好处理。也形容样子别扭。同不尴不尬”。","d":"《朱子语类》卷三四圣人全体极至，没那不间不界底事。”"},{"w":"调理阴阳","p":"tiáo lǐ yīn yáng","e":"犹言调和阴阳。","d":"汉·荀悦《汉纪·文帝纪一》宰相在上佐天子调理阴阳，下遂万物之宜，外镇抚四夷，内亲附百姓，使公卿大夫各得其职。”"},{"w":"传宗接代","p":"chuán zōng jiē dài","e":"宗宗教，家族。代后代。传延宗教，接续后代。旧指生了独生子可以使家世一代一代传下去。","d":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第四十九回自己辛苦了一辈子，挣了这分大家私，死下来又没有个传宗接代的人，不知当初要留着这些钱何用。”"},{"w":"诚心诚意","p":"chéng xīn chéng yì","e":"形容十分真挚诚恳。","d":"《后汉书·马援传》开心见诚，无所隐伏。”"},{"w":"白日飞升","p":"bái rì fēi shēng","e":"犹白日升天。道教谓人修炼得道后，白昼飞升天界成仙◇喻指一朝显贵。","d":"《全元散曲·喜春来》黄金转世人何在，白日飞升谁见来。”"},{"w":"多管闲事","p":"duō guǎn xián shì","e":"没有必要而插手管别人的事。","d":"清·石玉昆《三侠五义》第四十四回你这人好生无礼。谁叫你多管闲事？”"},{"w":"迫不及待","p":"pò bù jí dài","e":"近紧急。急迫得不能等待。形容心情急切。","d":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第六回且系酒后游戏，该仙子何以迫不急待。”"},{"w":"鸦飞鹊乱","p":"yā fēi què luàn","e":"①犹言絮絮唂耳。②形容纷乱。","d":"明·冯梦龙《山歌·鱼船妇打生人相骂》一张嘴尝是鸦飞鹊乱，久惯是牛皮鸟筋。”"},{"w":"故步自封","p":"gù bù zì fēng","e":"故旧；故步旧时行步之法，引伸为旧法；封限制在一定的范围内。比喻守着老一套，不求进步。","d":"《汉书·叙传上》昔有学步于邯郸者，曾未得其仿佛，又复失其故步，遂匍匐而归耳。”"},{"w":"少私寡欲","p":"shǎo sī guǎ yù","e":"寡少；欲欲望。指仆人的欲望很小。","d":"《庄子·山木》南越有邑焉，名为建德之国，其民愚而朴，少私而寡欲。”"},{"w":"千态万状","p":"qiān tai wàn zhuàng","e":"极言状态之多。","d":"南朝·梁武帝《龙教寺碑》浮屠涌现，千态万状。”《宣和画谱·山水》于高堂素壁放手作长松巨木，回溪断崖，岩岫纔绝，峰峦秀起，云烟变灭晻霭之间，千态万状。”"},{"w":"我行我素","p":"wǒ xíng wǒ sù","e":"素平素，向来。不管人家怎样说，仍旧按照自己平素的一套去做。","d":"《礼记·中庸》君子素其位而行，不愿乎其外。素富贵行乎富贵，素贫贱行乎贫贱，素夷狄行乎夷狄，素患难行乎患难，君子无入而不自得焉。”"},{"w":"功盖天下","p":"gōng gài tiān xià","e":"功劳天下第一。","d":"唐·李复言《续玄怪录·李卫公靖》其后竟以兵权静寇难，功盖天下。”元·无名氏《赚蒯通》第二折勇略震主者身危，功盖天下者不赏，正此之谓也。”"},{"w":"日上三竿","p":"rì shàng sān gān","e":"太阳升起有三根竹竿那样高。形容太阳升得很高，时间不早了。也形容人起床太晚。","d":"《南齐书·天文志上》永明五年十一月丁亥，日出高三竿，朱色赤黄。”唐·韩愈《岁华纪丽》卷一日上三竿。古诗云日上三竿风露消。”"},{"w":"酒池肉林","p":"jiǔ chí ròu lín","e":"古代传说，殷纣以酒为池，以肉为林，为长夜之饮。原指荒淫腐化、极端奢侈的生活，后也形容酒肉极多。","d":"《史记·殷本纪》以酒为池，悬肉为林。”《汉书·张骞传》行赏赐，酒池肉林。”"},{"w":"背腹受敌","p":"bèi fù shòu dí","e":"指前后都受到敌人的攻击。","d":"《新五代史·南唐世家·李昪》吾无水战之具，而使淮兵断正阳浮桥，则我背腹受敌。”"},{"w":"海外奇谈","p":"hǎi wài qí tán","e":"海外中国以外；奇谈奇怪的说法。比喻没有根据的，荒唐的言论或传闻。","d":"明·沈德符《万历野获编补遗·台省·台疏讥谑》瑞为牍，令兵马司申之于给事钟宇淳。宇淳批其牍尾曰‘海外奇谈。’”"},{"w":"鸡犬不宁","p":"jī quǎn bù níng","e":"宁安宁。形容骚扰得厉害，连鸡狗都不得安宁。","d":"唐·柳宗元《捕蛇者说》哗然而骇者，虽鸡狗不得宁焉。”"},{"w":"来者居上","p":"lái zhě jū shàng","e":"后来居上。原指资格浅的新进反居资格老的旧臣之上◇亦用以称赞后起之秀超过前辈。","d":"语出《史记·汲郑列传》陛下用群臣如积薪耳，后来者居上。”"},{"w":"舍己为公","p":"shě jǐ wèi gōng","e":"为公共的利益而舍弃个人的利益。","d":""},{"w":"一丁不识","p":"yī dīng bù shí","e":"形容一个字也不认识。","d":"《旧唐书·张弘靖传》天下无事，汝辈挽得两石弓，不如识一丁字。”"},{"w":"无动于中","p":"wú dòng yú zhōng","e":"心里一点儿也没有触动。指对应该关心、注意的事情毫不关心，置之不理。","d":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第三十三回以至顶到如今，偏偏碰着这位制军是不轻容易见客的，他见也好，不见也好，便也漠然无动于中了。”"},{"w":"狗马声色","p":"gǒu mǎ shēng sè","e":"良犬、骏马、音乐、女色。泛指养狗、骑马、听歌、狎妓等剥削阶级行乐的方式。借指穷奢极侈的享乐。","d":"宋·张孝祥《宣州新建御书阁记》谓虽极天下之贵，而退朝燕息，从容娱乐者，独在于是，狗马声色技巧之奉，不皇及也。”"},{"w":"夸大其词","p":"kuā dà qí cí","e":"把事情说得超过原有的程度。","d":"宋·楼钥《攻媿集·论灾异》祥瑞之出，则润色而张大其词。”"},{"w":"豁然开朗","p":"huò rán kāi lǎng","e":"豁然形容开阔；开朗开阔明亮。从黑暗狭窄变得宽敞明亮。比喻突然领悟了一个道理。","d":"晋·陶潜《桃花园记》极初狭，才通人。复行数十步，豁然开朗。”"},{"w":"物以类聚","p":"wù yǐ lèi jù","e":"同类的东西聚在一起。指坏人彼此臭味相投，勾结在一起。","d":"《易·系辞上》方以类聚，物以群分。”"},{"w":"言与心违","p":"yán yǔ xīn wéi","e":"言语与心意相违背。","d":"《吴子·图国》臣以见占隐，以往察来，主君何言与心违？”"},{"w":"倚草附木","p":"yǐ cǎo fù mù","e":"①比喻依附有能力或权势的人。②指精灵倚托草木等物而成妖作怪。","d":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第九回洪教头道‘大官人只因好习枪棒，往往流配军人都来倚草附木，皆道我是枪棒教师，来投庄上，诱些酒食钱米。’”"},{"w":"龙腾虎跃","p":"lóng téng hǔ yuè","e":"象龙在飞腾，虎在跳跃。形容跑跳时动作矫健有力。也比喻奋起行动，有所作为。","d":"唐·严从《拟三国名臣赞序》圣人受命，贤人受任，龙腾虎跃，风流云蒸，求之精微，其道莫不咸系乎天者也。”"},{"w":"震天动地","p":"zhèn tiān dòng dì","e":"震震动；动摇动。震动了天地。形容声音或声势极大。","d":"《三国志·魏志·文帝纪》裴松之注惟黄初七年五月七日，大行皇帝崩，呜呼哀哉！于时天震地骇。”《水经注·河水》涛涌波襄，雷奔电泄，震天动地。”"},{"w":"身败名裂","p":"shēn bài míng liè","e":"身身分，地位；败毁坏；裂破损。地位丧失，名誉扫地。指做坏事而遭到彻底失败。","d":"宋·辛弃疾《贺新郎·别茂嘉十二弟》词将军百战身名裂，向河梁，回头万里，故人长绝。”"},{"w":"前功尽废","p":"qián gōng jìn fèi","e":"以前的一切努力完全白费。","d":""},{"w":"未老先衰","p":"wèi lǎo xiān shuāi","e":"年纪还不大就衰老了。多指由于精神或体力负担过重而导致过早衰老。","d":"清·汪琬《与参议施先生书》琬殷忧（车感）轲，未老先衰。”"},{"w":"言归正传","p":"yán guī zhèng zhuàn","e":"正传正题或本题。指话头转回到正题上来。旧小说中常用的套语。","d":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第二十三回如今说书的‘从旁指点桃源路，引得渔郎来问津’，算通前彻后交待明白了，然后这再言归正传。”"},{"w":"刀光剑影","p":"dāo guāng jiàn yǐng","e":"隐约显现出刀剑的闪光和影子。形容环境充满了凶险的气氛。","d":"南朝·梁·吴筠《战城南四首》剑光挥夜电，马汗昼夜泥。”"},{"w":"仙山琼阁","p":"xiān shān qióng gé","e":"仙山指蓬莱、方丈、瀛洲三神山；琼阁精美的楼阁。传说中神仙居住的地方。现在也比喻虚无缥缈的美妙幻境。","d":"唐·白居易《长恨歌》忽闻海上有仙山，山在虚无缥缈间。楼阁玲珑五云起，其中绰约多仙子。”"},{"w":"直情径行","p":"zhí qíng jìng xíng","e":"径直；行从事。凭着自己的意思径直地去做。比喻想怎么干就怎么干。","d":"《礼记·檀弓下》有直情而径行者，戎狄之道也。”"},{"w":"青灯古佛","p":"qīng dēng gǔ fó","e":"青荧的油灯和年代久远的佛像。借指佛门寂寞的生涯。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一一八回可怜绣户侯门女，独卧青灯古佛旁!”"},{"w":"耳目众多","p":"ěr mù zhòng duō","e":"耳目指为别人打探消息的人。周围注意的人很多。也指为刺探情报的人很多。","d":"清·石昆玉《三侠五义》第十六回只是目下耳目众多，恐有泄漏，实属不便。”"},{"w":"一男半女","p":"yī nán bàn nǚ","e":"指一个儿子或女儿。","d":"《京本通俗小说·志诚张主管》员外何不取房娘子，生得一男半女，也不绝了香火。”"},{"w":"人事不省","p":"rén shì bù xǐng","e":"指昏迷不醒，失去知觉。","d":"《醒世恒言·乔太守乱点鸳鸯谱》谁想刘璞因冒风之后，出汗虚了，变为寒症，人事不省，十分危笃。”"},{"w":"送往迎来","p":"sòng wǎng yíng lái","e":"走的欢送，来的欢迎。形容忙于交际应酬。","d":"《庄子·山木》其送往而迎来，来者勿禁，往者勿止。”"},{"w":"仗节死义","p":"zhàng jié sǐ yì","e":"指坚守节操，为正义而死。","d":"宋·苏轼《上皇帝书》前山阳亡徒苏令，纵横史士，临难莫肯仗节死义者，以守相威权素夺故也。”"},{"w":"推食解衣","p":"tuī shí jiě yī","e":"推让。把穿着的衣服脱下给别人穿，把正在吃的食物让别人吃。形容对人热情关怀。","d":"《史记·淮阴侯列传》汉王授我上将军印，予我数万众，解衣衣我，推食食我。”"},{"w":"一知半见","p":"yī zhī bàn jiàn","e":"指不成熟的一点见解。","d":"清·方以智《东西均·道艺》讵知后世之门庭张网者，偶窃一知半见，谓人悟门，便住门限上，登曲录床，此生不可复下。”"},{"w":"一笔抹煞","p":"yī bǐ mǒ shā","e":"抹煞勾销。画一笔，全部抹掉。比喻轻率地把成绩、优点全部否定。","d":"清·刘鹗《老残游记》第十一回所以天降奇灾，北拳南革，要将历代圣贤一笔抹煞，此也是自然之理，不足为奇的事。”"},{"w":"自不待言","p":"zì bù dài yán","e":"大家心里明白，不必再用言语解释。","d":""},{"w":"日试万言","p":"rì shì wàn yán","e":"一日写上万字的文章。形容富有才华，思路敏捷。","d":"唐·李白《与韩荆州书》必若接之以高宴，纵之以清谈，请日试万言，倚马可待。”"},{"w":"目击耳闻","p":"mù jī ěr wén","e":"亲眼看到，亲耳听到。","d":"《资治通鉴·唐纪睿宗景云二年》口说不如身逢，耳闻不如目睹。”"},{"w":"金石丝竹","p":"jīn shí sī zhú","e":"金指金属制的乐器；石指石制的磬；丝指弦类乐器；竹指管类乐器。泛指各种乐器。也形容各种声音。","d":"《庄子·骈母》多于聪者，乱五声，淫六律，金石丝竹，黄钟大吕之声，非乎，而师旷是已。”"},{"w":"就汤下面","p":"jiù tāng xià miàn","e":"比喻顺势或趁机行事。","d":"《三宝太监西洋记通俗演义》第63回只说是这畜牲怎幺这等作变，却不晓得是天师就汤下面，奉承他这一番。”"},{"w":"处堂燕鹊","p":"chǔ táng yàn què","e":"比喻居安忘危的人。","d":"战国·吕不韦《吕氏春秋》燕雀处一屋之下，子母相哺，煦煦然其相乐也，自以为安矣。灶突决，火上，栋宇将焚，燕雀颜色不变，不知祸将及也。”"},{"w":"半文不白","p":"bàn wén bù bái","e":"文言和白话夹杂。同半文半白”。","d":""},{"w":"九五之尊","p":"jiǔ wǔ zhī zūn","e":"九五指帝位。旧指帝王的尊位。","d":"《周易·乾》九五，飞龙在天，利见大人。”"},{"w":"以众暴寡","p":"yǐ zhòng bào guǎ","e":"以人多势众的一帮去欺凌、迫害人少势弱的一方。","d":"《商君书·画策》神农既没，以强胜弱，以众暴寡。”"},{"w":"东西南北","p":"dōng xī nán běi","e":"指四方、到处、各地、普天下或方向；亦指到处飘泊，行踪不定。","d":"《左传·襄公二十九年》东西南北，谁敢安处。”《礼记·檀弓上》今丘（孔子）也，东西南北之人也。”"},{"w":"论功行封","p":"lùn gōng xíng fēng","e":"评定功劳之大小给予封赏。","d":"《史记·萧相国世家》汉五年，既杀项羽，定天下，论功行封。”"},{"w":"野草闲花","p":"yě cǎo xián huā","e":"野生的花草。比喻男子在妻子以外所玩弄的女子。","d":"元·无名氏《马陵道》楔子将军战马今何在？野草闲花满地愁。”元·无名氏《渔樵记》第三折他和那青松翠柏为交友，野草闲花作近邻。”"},{"w":"呵壁问天","p":"hē bì wèn tiān","e":"呵大声呵斥；问天向天发问。形容文人不得志而发牢骚。","d":"汉·王逸《天问序》屈原放逐，忧心愁悴，彷徨山泽，经历陵陆，嗟号昊昮，仰天叹息。……因书其壁，呵而问之，以渫愤懑，舒泻愁思。”"},{"w":"慢条斯理","p":"màn tiáo sī lǐ","e":"原指说话做事有条有理，不慌不忙。现也形容说话做事慢腾腾，不不慌不忙。","d":"元·王实甫《西厢记》第三本第二折金圣叹批写红娘从张生边来入闺中，慢条斯理，如在意如不在意。”"},{"w":"矫枉过中","p":"jiǎo wǎng guò zhōng","e":"比喻纠正错误超过了应有的限度。同矫枉过正”。","d":"唐·张说《吊陈司马书》矫枉过中，斯害也已。”"},{"w":"来者不善","p":"lái zhě bù shàn","e":"善亲善，友好。强调来人不怀好意，要警惕防范。","d":"《老子》善者不辩，辩者不善。”"},{"w":"喜从天降","p":"xǐ cóng tiān jiàng","e":"喜事从天上掉下来。比喻突然遇到意想不到的喜事。","d":"元·马致远《青衫泪》第三折贵脚踏践地，使下官喜从天降。”"},{"w":"主敬存诚","p":"zhǔ jìng cún chéng","e":"指恪守诚敬。宋儒以此为律身之本。","d":"语本《易·乾》闲邪存其诚。”《礼记·少仪》宾客主敬，祭祀主敬。”"},{"w":"遇事生风","p":"yù shì shēng fēng","e":"原形容处事果断而迅速◇指一有机会就挑拔是非，引起事端。","d":"《汉书·赵广汉传》见事风生，无所回避。”"},{"w":"任怨任劳","p":"rèn yuàn rèn láo","e":"任担当，经受。不怕招怨，也不怕吃苦。同任劳任怨”。","d":"汉·桓宽《盐铁论·刺权》夫食万人之力者，蒙其忧，任其怨劳。”《汉书·石显传》诚不能以一躯称快万众，任天下之怨。”"},{"w":"举贤任能","p":"jǔ xián rèn néng","e":"举推荐，盐。举荐贤者，任用能人。","d":"《礼记·大传》三曰举贤，四曰使能。”"},{"w":"舍短取长","p":"shě duǎn qǔ cháng","e":"短短处，缺点；长长处，优点。不计较别人缺点，取其长处，予以录用。","d":"《汉书·艺文志》若能修六艺之术，而观此九家之言，舍短取长，则可以通万方之略矣。”"},{"w":"水火无情","p":"shuǐ huǒ wú qíng","e":"指水和火是不讲情面的，如疏忽大意，容易造成灾祸。","d":"元·杨梓《豫让吞炭》第二折俺城中把金鼓鸣，正是外合里应，教智伯才知水火无情。”"},{"w":"进道若退","p":"jìn dào ruò tuì","e":"指前进之道反若后退。","d":"《老子》明道若昧，进道若退。”"},{"w":"战火纷飞","p":"zhàn huǒ fēn fēi","e":"形容战斗频仍、激烈。","d":"浩然《艳阳天》第一二一章经过了这场灾祸的考验，好像当年跟着担架队闯了一趟战火纷飞的疆场回来。”"},{"w":"掩口而笑","p":"yǎn kǒu ér xiào","e":"掩捂。笑时捂住口，以防出声失礼。","d":"晋·陶渊明《晋故征西大将军长史孟府君传》亮以麈尾掩口而笑。”"},{"w":"寡不敌众","p":"guǎ bù dí zhòng","e":"寡少；敌抵挡；众多。人少的抵挡不住人多的。","d":"《孟子·梁惠王上》寡固不可以敌众。”《韩非子·难三》夫物众而智穷，寡不胜众。”"},{"w":"力所能及","p":"lì suǒ néng jí","e":"力体力，能力；及达到。在自己力量的限度内所能做到的。","d":"晋·羊佑《诫子书》今之职位，谬恩之加耳，非吾力所能致也。”"},{"w":"左右两难","p":"zuǒ yòu liǎng nán","e":"两面为难，不容易决定。","d":"元·杨显之《潇湘雨》第一折我欲待亲自去寻来，限次又紧，着老夫左右两难，如何是好？”"},{"w":"好为人师","p":"hào wéi rén shī","e":"喜欢当别人的教师。形容不谦虚，自以为是，爱摆老资格。","d":"《孟子·离娄下》”人之患在好为人师。"},{"w":"执迷不反","p":"zhí mí bù fǎn","e":"犹执迷不悟。同执迷不返”。","d":"唐·姚思廉《梁书·元帝纪》若执迷不反，拒逆王师，大军一临，刑兹罔赦。”"},{"w":"伯道无儿","p":"bó dào wú ér","e":"伯道邓伯道。旧时对他人无子的叹息。","d":"《晋书·邓攸传》天道无知，使邓伯道无儿。”"},{"w":"全无心肝","p":"quán wú xīn gān","e":"比喻不知羞耻。","d":"《南史·陈后主纪》叔宝全无心肝。”"},{"w":"革旧鼎新","p":"gé jiù dǐng xīn","e":"旧指朝政变革或改朝换代。现泛指除去旧的，建立新的。同革故鼎新”。","d":"明·李贽《代深有告文》之二切以诵经者，所以明心见性，礼忏者，所以革旧鼎新。”"},{"w":"自取灭亡","p":"zì qǔ miè wáng","e":"所作所为把自己引上绝路。","d":"《阴符经》卷下沉水入火，自取灭亡。”"},{"w":"打退堂鼓","p":"dǎ tuì táng gǔ","e":"原指封建官吏退堂时打鼓。现在比喻跟人共同做事中途退缩。","d":"元·关汉卿《窦娥冤》第二折左右，打散堂鼓，将马来，回私宅去也。”"},{"w":"采薪之忧","p":"cǎi xīn zhī yōu","e":"采薪打柴。病了不能打柴。自称有病的婉辞。","d":"《孟子·公孙丑下》昔者有王命，有采薪之忧，不能造朝。”"},{"w":"来历不明","p":"lái lì bù míng","e":"来历由来。人或事物的来历与经过不清楚。","d":"宋·周密《癸辛杂识·前集·郑仙姑》适新建县有阙氏者，雇一婢，来历不明。”"},{"w":"多难兴邦","p":"duō nàn xīng bāng","e":"邦国家。国家多灾多难，在一定条件下可以激励人民奋发图强，战胜困难，使国家强盛起来。","d":"《左传·昭公四年》邻国之难，不可虞也。或多难以固其国，启其疆土；或无难以丧其国，失其守宇。”"},{"w":"志高气扬","p":"zhì gāo qì yáng","e":"志气高昂而自得。","d":"《史记·苏秦列传》家殷人足，志高气扬。”"},{"w":"粉饰太平","p":"fěn shì tài píng","e":"粉饰涂饰表面。把社会黑暗混乱的状况掩饰成太平的景象。","d":"宋·苏轼《再上皇帝书》岂有别生义理，曲加粉饰而能欺天下哉。”"},{"w":"披沙简金","p":"pī shā jiǎn jīn","e":"犹言排沙简金。比喻从大量事物中挑选精华。","d":"梁·锺嵘《诗品》卷上潘诗烂若舒锦，无处不佳，陆文如披沙简金，往往见宝。”"},{"w":"闭关却扫","p":"bì guān què sǎo","e":"却停止；却扫不再清扫车迹，意指谢客。关上大门，扫除车迹。指闭门谢客，不和外界往来。","d":"南朝·梁·江淹《恨赋》至乃敬通见抵，罢归田里，闭关却扫，塞门不仕。”"},{"w":"执而不化","p":"zhí ér bù huà","e":"指固执己见，不知变通。","d":"《庄子·人世间》将执而不化，外合而内不訾，其庸讵可乎？”"},{"w":"胡越同舟","p":"hú yuè tóng zhōu","e":"犹言吴越同舟。指关系疏远者，同处危难则相互救助。","d":"语出宋·苏轼《大臣论下》故曰同舟而遇风，则胡越可使相救如左右手。”"},{"w":"法不阿贵","p":"fǎ bù ē guì","e":"法法律；阿偏袒。法律即使是对高贵的人，有权势的人也不徇情。形容执法公正，法律面前人人平等。","d":"《韩非子·有度》法不阿贵，绳不绕曲。法之所加，智者弗能辞，勇者弗敢争，刑过不避大臣，赏善不遗匹夫。”"},{"w":"东飘西荡","p":"dōng piāo xī dàng","e":"指不固定，没有着落。也指无定向地漂浮。","d":"明·无名氏《苏九淫奔》第一折去汴梁买马，不想东飘西荡，将本钱尽行折了。”"},{"w":"大义灭亲","p":"dà yì miè qīn","e":"大义正义，正道；亲亲属。为了维护正义，对犯罪的亲属不循私情，使受到应得的惩罚。","d":"《左传·隐公四年》大义灭亲，其是之谓乎。”"},{"w":"知情不举","p":"zhī qíng bù jǔ","e":"举检举。了解情况而不揭发。","d":"清·吴璿《飞龙全传》第一回我为巡城之职，理宜奏闻；若为朋友之情，匿而不奏，这知情不举的罪名，亦所不免。”"},{"w":"暴跳如雷","p":"bào tiào rú léi","e":"暴暴烈，急躁。急怒叫跳，象打雷一样猛烈。形容又急又怒，大发脾气的样子。","d":"《古诗为焦仲卿妻作》我有亲父兄，性行暴如雷。”"},{"w":"万世一时","p":"wàn shì yī shí","e":"万世才有这么一个机会。形容机会难得。","d":"《史记·吴王濞列传》慧星出，蝗虫数起，此万世一时，而愁劳圣人之所起也。”"},{"w":"识文断字","p":"shí wén duàn zì","e":"识字。指有一点文化知识。","d":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十八回当着人家识文断字的人儿呢？别抡荤，看人家笑话。”"},{"w":"垂手而得","p":"chuí shǒu ér dé","e":"垂垂下。手不动就能得到。形容毫不费力。","d":"清·李绿园《歧路灯》第三十八回那个姿性，读不上三二年，功名是可以垂手而得的。”"},{"w":"属词比事","p":"zhǔ cí bǐ shì","e":"连缀文辞，排比史事◇亦泛指撰文记事。","d":"《魏书·高祐传》至若左氏，属词比事，两致并书，可谓存史意，而非全史体。”"},{"w":"苦思冥想","p":"kǔ sī míng xiǎng","e":"尽心地思索和想象。","d":"巴金《创作回忆录·关于二》我拿起笔从来不苦思冥想，我照例写得快，说我‘粗制滥造’也可以，反正有作品在。”"},{"w":"居停主人","p":"jū tíng zhǔ rén","e":"居停寄居之处。寄居之处的主人。指房东。","d":"《宋史·丁谓传》帝意欲谪（寇）准江淮间，谓退，除道州司马。同列不敢言，独王曾以帝语质之。谓顾曰‘居停主人勿复言。’盖指曾以第舍假准也。”"},{"w":"隐忍不言","p":"yǐn rěn bù yán","e":"隐忍勉强忍耐，把事情藏在心里。把事情藏在心里不说。","d":"宋·秦观《淮海集·石庆论》特以太后之故，隐忍而不发。”"},{"w":"不可一世","p":"bù kě yī shì","e":"一世一时。认为当代的人都不行。形容目空一切、狂妄自大到了极点。","d":"宋·罗大经《鹤林玉露补遗》卷十五荆公少年，不可一世。”"},{"w":"人言藉藉","p":"rén yán jí jí","e":"籍籍纷乱的样子。人们指责、攻击的话哪里都流传着。多用在说有关人家名誉的事。","d":"《汉书·江都易王非传》国中口语籍籍，慎无复至江都。”"},{"w":"群龙无首","p":"qún lóng wú shǒu","e":"一群龙没有领头的。比喻没有领头的，无法统一行动。","d":"《易·乾》用九，见群龙无首，吉。”"},{"w":"欺人之谈","p":"qī rén zhī tán","e":"骗人的鬼话。","d":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第二十二回你可晓得老爷是讲理学的人，凡事有则有，无则无，从不作欺人之谈的。”"},{"w":"鹤发童颜","p":"hè fà tóng yán","e":"仙鹤羽毛般雪白的头发，儿童般红润的面色。形容老年人气色好。","d":"唐·田颖《梦游罗浮》自言非神亦非仙，鹤发童颜古无比。”"},{"w":"一场春梦","p":"yī chǎng chūn mèng","e":"比喻过去的一切转眼成空。也比喻不切实际的想法落了空。","d":"五代前蜀·韦縠《才调集·张泌〈寄人〉诗》倚柱寻思倍惆怅，一场春梦不分明。”宋·赵令持《侯鲭录》卷七有老妇年七十，谓坡曰‘内翰昔日富贵，一场春梦。’”"},{"w":"楚天云雨","p":"chǔ tiān yún yǔ","e":"指巫山神女，或男女欢情。","d":"战国·楚·宋玉《高唐赋》妾在巫山之阳，高丘之阻，旦为朝云，暮为行雨。”"},{"w":"百花生日","p":"bǎi huā shēng rì","e":"旧指阴历二月十二日，即花朝。","d":"清·秦味芸《月令粹编》卷五《陶朱公书》‘二月十二日为百花生日。无雨，百花熟。’”"},{"w":"为德不卒","p":"wéi dé bù zú","e":"卒完毕，终了。指没有把好事做到底。","d":"《史记·淮阴侯列传》公，小人也，为德不卒。”"},{"w":"开诚布公","p":"kāi chéng bù gōng","e":"开诚敞开胸怀，显示诚意。指以诚心待人，坦白无私。","d":"《三国志·蜀志·诸葛亮传·评》诸葛亮之为相国也，抚百姓，示仪轨，约官职，从权制，开诚心，布公道。”"},{"w":"羊质虎皮","p":"yáng zhì hǔ pí","e":"质本性。羊虽然披上虎皮，还是见到草就喜欢，碰到豺狼就怕得发抖，它的本性没有变。比喻外表装作强大而实际上很胆小。","d":"汉·扬雄《法言·吾子》羊质而虎皮，见草而悦，见豺而战，忘其皮之虎矣。”"},{"w":"坐卧不宁","p":"zuò wò bù níng","e":"坐着躺着都不安宁。常形容心绪烦乱。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十四回各事冗杂，亦难尽述，因此忙的凤姐茶饭无心，坐卧不宁。”"},{"w":"成家立计","p":"chéng jiā lì jì","e":"犹言成家立业。","d":"元·刘致《红绣鞋·劝收心》套曲不指望成家立计，则寻思卖笑求食。”"},{"w":"高才卓识","p":"gāo cái zhuó shí","e":"才能高超，见识深远。同高才远识”。","d":"《隋唐演义》第七六回[上官昭容]果是高才卓识，即沈宋二人，尚且服其公明，何况臣等。”"},{"w":"盘水加剑","p":"pan shui jia jian","e":"汉代大臣自杀处死的一种表示。加剑自杀。","d":"《汉书·贾谊传》故其在大谴大何之域者，闻谴何则白冠氂缨，盘水加剑，造请室而请罪耳，上不执缚系引而行也。”"},{"w":"游手好闲","p":"yóu shǒu hào xián","e":"指人游荡懒散，不愿参加劳动。","d":"南朝·宋·范晔《后汉书·章帝纪·元和三年诏》今肥田尚多，未有垦辟。其悉与赋贫民，给与粮种，务尽地力，勿令游手。”元·无名氏《杀狗劝夫》我打你个游手好闲，不务生理的弟子孩儿。"},{"w":"青史传名","p":"qīng shǐ chuán míng","e":"青史史书。历史上留下好名声。","d":"元·无名氏《昊天塔》第一折俺不能勾青史标名，留芳万古。”"},{"w":"革风易俗","p":"gé fēng yì sú","e":"改变风气和习俗。","d":""},{"w":"不得而知","p":"bù dé ér zhī","e":"得能够。没有办法知道。","d":"《后汉书·桓谭传》盖天道性命，圣人所难言也。自子贡以下，不得而闻。”唐·韩愈《争臣论》故虽谏且议，使人不得而知焉。”"},{"w":"不假思索","p":"bù jiǎ sī suǒ","e":"假假借，依靠。形容做事答话敏捷、熟练，用不着考虑。","d":"宋·黄榦《黄勉斋文集》卷四戒惧谨独，不待勉强，不假思索，只是一念之间，此意便在。”"},{"w":"判若水火","p":"pàn ruò shuǐ huǒ","e":"判区别。比喻两者显然相反，互不相容。","d":"清·钱泳《履园丛话·谭诗·总论》沈归愚宗伯与袁简斋太史论诗，判若水火。”"},{"w":"不足轻重","p":"bù zú qīng zhòng","e":"犹言无关紧要。","d":"清·陈康祺《郎潜纪闻》卷五笔帖式为满洲进身之一途，今各衙门皆有，额设候补者又盈千累万，视为不足轻重矣。”"},{"w":"一成一旅","p":"yī chéng yī lǚ","e":"成古时以方圆十里为一成；旅古时以兵士五百人为一旅。形容地窄人少，力量单薄。","d":"《左传·哀公元年》有田一成，有众一旅，能布其德，而兆其谋，以收夏众，抚其官职。”"},{"w":"东南之美","p":"dōng nán zhī měi","e":"指东南人物中之佼佼者。","d":"晋·潘尼《赠陆机出为吴王郎中令》东南之美，曩惟延州；显允陆生，于今鲜俦。”"},{"w":"雨收云散","p":"yǔ shōu yún sàn","e":"比喻某种现象已经消失。","d":"宋·陆游《水龙吟·春日游摩诃池》词惆怅年华暗换。黯销魂、雨收云散。”"},{"w":"家累千金","p":"jiā lèi qiān jīn","e":"指家中极富财产。","d":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·言语》侍中殷仲文进曰”刘孝标注引南朝·宋·檀道鸾《续晋阳秋》［仲文］性甚贪吝，多纳贿赂，家累千金，常若不足。”"},{"w":"三毛七孔","p":"sān máo qī kǒng","e":"指心思，心机。","d":"《史记·扁鹊仓公列传》唐张守节正义心重十二两，中有七孔，三毛，盛精汁三合，主藏神。”"},{"w":"暗度金针","p":"àn dù jīn zhēn","e":"度通渡”，过渡，引申为传授◇用于比喻秘诀。又借指幕后交易。","d":"见唐·冯翊子休《桂苑丛谈·史遗》。传说有名叫郑采珠的姑娘，七夕祭织女，织女送她一根金针，从此她刺绣的技能更为精巧。"},{"w":"一死一生","p":"yī sǐ yī shēng","e":"指有关生死的关键时刻。","d":"《史记·汲郑列传》太史公曰始翟公为廷尉，宾客阗门；及废，门外可设雀罗。翟公复为廷尉，宾客欲往，翟公乃大署其门曰‘一死一生，乃知交情。’”"},{"w":"温情脉脉","p":"wēn qíng mò mò","e":"脉脉默默地用眼神或行动表达情意。形容饱含温和的感情，很想表露出来的样子。","d":"宋·辛弃疾《摸鱼儿》词千金曾买相如赋，脉脉此情谁诉。”"},{"w":"阿世取容","p":"ē shì qǔ róng","e":"指迎合世俗，取悦于人。","d":"鲁迅《汉文学史纲要》第六篇至叔孙通，则正以曲学容，非重其能定朝仪，知典礼也。”"},{"w":"万家灯火","p":"wàn jiā dēng huǒ","e":"家家点上了灯。指天黑上灯的时候。也形容城市夜晚的景象。","d":"清·曾朴《孽海花》第八回万家灯火吹箫路，五夜星辰赌酒天。”"},{"w":"解民倒悬","p":"jiě mín dào xuán","e":"解解救；倒悬人被倒挂，比喻处境困难、危急。比喻把受苦难的人民解救出来。","d":"《孟子·公孙丑上》当今之时，万乘之国行仁政，民之悦之，犹解倒悬也。”"},{"w":"冤家对头","p":"yuān jia duì tóu","e":"指仇人，仇敌。","d":"清·李渔《慎鸾交·狠图》谁想才学之才与钱财之财两下里是冤家对头，从来不肯见面的。”"},{"w":"朝闻夕死","p":"zhāo wén xī sǐ","e":"早晨闻道，晚上死去。形容对真理或某种信仰追求的迫切。","d":"《论语·里仁》朝闻道，夕死可矣。”"},{"w":"风行草偃","p":"fēng xíng cǎo yǎn","e":"偃倒伏。风一吹草就倒下。比喻道德文教的感化人。","d":"《论语·颜渊》君子之德风，小人之德草，草上之风，必偃。”"},{"w":"苦雨凄风","p":"kǔ yǔ qī fēng","e":"苦雨久下成灾的雨；凄风寒冷的风。形容天气恶劣◇用来比喻境遇悲惨凄凉。","d":"《左传·昭公四年》春无凄风，秋无苦雨。”"},{"w":"席卷八荒","p":"xí juǎn bā huāng","e":"席卷像卷席子一样把东西卷起；八荒八方荒远的地方。形容力量强大，控制整个天下。","d":"汉·贾谊《过秦论》有席卷天下，包举宇内，囊括四海之意，并吞八荒之心。”"},{"w":"千难万险","p":"qiān nán wàn xiǎn","e":"形容困难和危险极多。","d":"元·杨景贤《西游记》第五本第四折火焰山千难万险。”"},{"w":"遐尔闻名","p":"xiá ěr wén míng","e":"形容名声大，远近都知道。","d":""},{"w":"生而知之","p":"shēng ér zhī zhī","e":"生下来就懂得知识和道理。这是唯心主义者的观点。","d":"《论语·述而》子曰‘我非生而知之者，好古敏以求之者也。’”"},{"w":"春秋笔法","p":"chūn qiū bǐ fá","e":"指寓褒贬于曲折的文笔之中。","d":"《史记·孔子世家》孔子在位听讼，文辞有可与人共者，弗独有也。至于为《春秋》，笔则笔，削则削，子夏之徒不能赞一词。”"},{"w":"有言在先","p":"yǒu yán zài xiān","e":"有话说在头里。指事先打了招呼。","d":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷二十二他有言在先，你今日不须惊怕。”"},{"w":"足兵足食","p":"zú bīng zú shí","e":"粮食、军备充足。","d":"宋·胡鍂《耕禄稿·代田万顷到任谢表》秉戈执耒，宜为足兵足食之思；牧马饭牛，盍讲且战且耕之政。”"},{"w":"黑天白日","p":"hēi tiān bái rì","e":"白天和黑夜；整日整夜。","d":"周立波《暴风骤雨》第一部十五工作队和农工会，黑天白日，川流不息地有人看望。”"},{"w":"日暮途穷","p":"rì mù tú qióng","e":"暮傍晚；途路。天已晚了，路已走到了尽头。比喻处境十分困难，到了末日。也形容穷困到极点。","d":"《史记·伍子胥列传》吾日暮途远，吾故倒行而逆施之。”唐·杜甫《投赠哥舒开府翰二十韵》几年春草歇，今日暮途穷。”"},{"w":"水米无交","p":"shuǐ mǐ wú jiāo","e":"指没有吃过别人一点东西。比喻为官清廉，不妄取民物。也比喻双方毫无往来。","d":"元·关汉卿《谢天香》第四折老夫在此为理三年，治百姓水米无交，于天香秋毫不染。”"},{"w":"东市朝衣","p":"dōng shì cháo yī","e":"为朝臣被杀之典。","d":"《史记·吴王濞列传》、《汉书·晁错传》载汉景帝时，御史大夫晁错被谗，衣朝衣斩东市。”"},{"w":"匹夫有责","p":"pǐ fū yǒu zé","e":"国家大事每个人都有责任。","d":"清·顾炎武《日知录·正始》保天下者，匹夫之贱，与有责焉耳矣。”"},{"w":"积雪封霜","p":"jī xuě fēng shuāng","e":"形容操守高洁坚贞。","d":"《南史·齐江夏王锋传》出忽不乐，著《修柏赋》以见志，曰‘……冲风不能摧其枝，积雪不能改其性。’”"},{"w":"满目凄凉","p":"mǎn mù qī liáng","e":"所见的全是凄惨冷落的景象。","d":"陈毅《过黄泛区书所见》三过黄泛区，走跄踉。川原水洗，城社荒落，满目凄凉。”"},{"w":"一无所能","p":"yī wú suǒ néng","e":"什么能耐也没有。","d":"清·钱泳《履园丛话·杂记上·定数》又苏州叶某者，性迂拙，一无所能，其父死，既无产业，且有逋负。”"},{"w":"书囊无底","p":"shū náng wú dǐ","e":"指古今书籍不可胜数。","d":"宋·黄庭坚《送王郎》诗连床夜语鸡戒晓，书囊无底谈未了。”"},{"w":"雷电交加","p":"léi diàn jiāo jiā","e":"又是打雷，又是闪电。交加一起袭来。两种事物同时或错杂出现。","d":"明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷三十八忽然阴云四合，空中雷电交加，李三身上枷钮尽行脱落。”"},{"w":"十年生聚","p":"shí nián shēng jù","e":"比喻培养实力，为报仇雪耻作长期的准备。","d":""},{"w":"乘虚而入","p":"chéng xū ér rù","e":"乘趁。趁着虚弱疏漏的地方进入。","d":"宋·张君房《去笈七签》卷一二０将至所居，自后垣乘虚而入，径及庭中。”"},{"w":"瘦羊博士","p":"shòu yáng bó shì","e":"指能克己让人的人。","d":"《后汉书甄宇传》建武中，[甄宇]为州从事，征拜博士。”李贤注引《东观汉记》建武中每腊，诏书赐博士一羊。羊有大小肥瘦。时博士祭酒议，欲杀羊分肉，……宇因先自取其最瘦者，由是不复有争讼。”"},{"w":"全功尽弃","p":"quán gōng jìn qì","e":"功功效，功绩；弃丢掉。全部功效都丧失干净。","d":"《战国策·西周策》公之功甚多，今公又以秦兵出塞，过两周，践韩，而以攻梁，一攻而不得，前功尽灭。”"},{"w":"背公营私","p":"bèi gōng yíng sī","e":"指损公肥私，违法求利。亦作背公向私”。","d":"宋·张商英《护法论》今背公营私者侵渔不已。”"},{"w":"德言工容","p":"dé yán gōng róng","e":"封建礼教要求妇女应具备的品德。","d":"语出《礼记·昏义》。见德言容功”。"},{"w":"专欲难成","p":"zhuān yù nán chéng","e":"专欲个人欲望。单凭个人意愿，事情难以办成。","d":"《左传·襄公十年》众怒难犯，专欲难成，合二难以安国，危之道也。”"},{"w":"耳目闭塞","p":"ěr mù bì sāi","e":"比喻少见寡闻，对于世事情况了解甚少。","d":""},{"w":"百花争艳","p":"bǎi huā zhēng yàn","e":"各种花草树木竞相开放出艳丽的花朵。","d":""},{"w":"便宜行事","p":"biàn yì xíng shì","e":"便宜方便，适宜。指可以根据实际情况斟酌处理，不必请示。","d":"《史记·萧相国世家》即不及奏上，辄以便宜施行，上来以闻。”"},{"w":"豪夺巧取","p":"háo duó qiǎo qǔ","e":"豪夺强抢；巧取软骗。旧时形容达官富豪谋取他人财物的手段。现指用各种方法谋取财物。","d":"宋·苏轼《次韵米芾二王书跋尾》巧偷豪夺古来有，一笑谁似痴虎头。”"},{"w":"天南海北","p":"tiān nán hǎi běi","e":"形容距离遥远的不同地区。亦形容（谈话）漫无边际。","d":"杨朔《熔炉》他素来最能关心战士，天南海北，不管怎样调皮捣蛋的人，一经他教育改造，都能脱胎换骨。”"},{"w":"盘龙卧虎","p":"pán lóng wò hǔ","e":"盘盘旋，弯曲。盘曲的龙，卧居的虎。比喻隐藏的人才。","d":""},{"w":"公子王孙","p":"gōng zǐ wáng sūn","e":"旧时贵族、官僚的子弟。","d":"《战国策·楚策四》不知夫公子王孙左挟弹，右摄丸，将加己乎十仞之上，以其类为招。”"},{"w":"平地青云","p":"píng dì qīng yún","e":"平平稳；青云高空。比喻境遇突然变好，顺利无阻地一下子达到很高的地位。","d":"金·元好问《送端甫西行》渭城朝雨三年别，平地青云万里程。”"},{"w":"选贤与能","p":"xuǎn xián yǔ néng","e":"盐任用贤能的人。与，通举”。亦作选贤任能”、选贤举能”。","d":"《礼记·礼运》大道之行也，天下为公，选贤与能，讲售修睦。”"},{"w":"爱屋及乌","p":"ài wū jí wū","e":"因为爱一个人而连带爱他屋上的乌鸦。比喻爱一个人而连带地关心到与他有关的人或物。","d":"《尚书大传·大战》爱人者，兼其屋上之乌。”"},{"w":"闭门扫迹","p":"bì kǒu sǎo guǐ","e":"指杜绝宾客，不与来往。","d":"见闭门扫轨”。"},{"w":"用兵如神","p":"yòng bīng rú shén","e":"调兵遣将如同神人。形容善于指挥作战。","d":"明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第五十九回为头一个先生，姓樊，名瑞，绰号混世魔王，能呼风唤雨，用兵如神。”"},{"w":"身强力壮","p":"shēn qiáng lì zhuàng","e":"形容身体强壮有力。","d":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第二十一回全凭着手疾眼快，必须要身强力壮。”"},{"w":"未能免俗","p":"wèi néng miǎn sú","e":"没能够摆脱开自己不以为然的风俗习惯。","d":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·任诞》未能免俗，聊复尔耳。”"},{"w":"尺波电谢","p":"chǐ bō diàn xiè","e":"波，水波。指人世短促，如波逝电闪。","d":"《文选·刘孝标》青简尚新，而宿草将列，泫然不知涕之无从也。虽隙驷不留，尺波电谢，而秋菊春兰，英华靡绝。”"},{"w":"匠心独妙","p":"jiàng xīn dú miào","e":"匠心精巧的构思。独妙独到的巧妙。形容巧妙而独具一格的艺术构思。亦作匠心独出”、匠心独运”。","d":"唐·王士源《孟浩然集序》文不按古，匠心独妙。”"},{"w":"休养生息","p":"xiū yǎng shēng xī","e":"休养何处保养；生息人口繁殖。指在战争或社会大动荡之后，减轻人民负担，安定生活，恢复元气。","d":"唐·韩愈《平淮西碑》高宗中睿，休养生息。”"},{"w":"同源异流","p":"tóng yuán yì liú","e":"指起始、发端相同而趋向、终结不同。","d":"明·何景明《寄粹夫》诗之一君就河内栖，予从关西役；同源异流止，抚事乘心迹。”"},{"w":"观望不前","p":"guān wàng bù qián","e":"不前不敢上前。事情尚难确定时，怀着犹豫不定的心情，观察事物的发展，暂不前进。","d":"《史记·信陵君列传》名为救赵，实持两端以观望。”"},{"w":"百纵千随","p":"bǎi zòng qiān suí","e":"什么都顺从。形容一切都顺从别人。","d":"元关汉卿《窦娥冤》第二折怎不记旧日夫妻情意，也曾有百纵千随。"},{"w":"负德孤恩","p":"fù dé gū ēn","e":"指缺少恩义。","d":"宋·李觏《闵雨诗》安知愚下鬼，负德孤恩难制指，弄天之权侮人命。”"},{"w":"形形色色","p":"xíng xíng sè sè","e":"形形原指生出这种形体；色色原指生出这种颜色。指各式各样，种类很多。","d":"《列子·天瑞》有形者，有形形者，有色者，有色色者。”"},{"w":"人定胜天","p":"rén dìng shèng tiān","e":"人定指人谋。指人力能够战胜自然。","d":"《逸周书·文传》人强胜天。”宋·刘过《襄阳歌》人定兮胜天，半壁久无胡日月。”"},{"w":"出卖灵魂","p":"chū mài líng hún","e":"比喻以一个人的灵魂去换取荣誉、地位等。","d":""},{"w":"坐吃山崩","p":"zuò chī shān bēng","e":"只坐着吃，山也要空。指光是消费而不从事生产，即使有堆积如山的财富，也要耗尽。","d":""},{"w":"花花公子","p":"huā huā gōng zǐ","e":"指衣着华丽，只会吃喝玩乐，不务正业的、有钱有势人家的女弟。","d":"清·张南庄《何典》第六回活死人便知他是个仗官托势的花花公子了。”"},{"w":"观过知仁","p":"guān guò zhī rén","e":"察看一个人所犯过错的性质，就可以了解他的为人。","d":"《论语·里仁》人之过也，各于其党，观过，斯知仁矣。”"},{"w":"全智全能","p":"quán zhì quán néng","e":"无所不知，无所不能。","d":""},{"w":"贼子乱臣","p":"zéi zǐ luàn chén","e":"指心怀异志、为奸作恶的人。","d":"唐·魏徵寿《隋书·许善心传》国恶虽讳，君举必书，故贼子乱臣，天下大惧，元龟明镜，昭然可察。”"},{"w":"霄壤之别","p":"xiāo rǎng zhī bié","e":"天和地，一极在上，一级在下，比喻差别极大。","d":"《抱朴子·内篇·论仙》趋舍所尚，耳目之欲，其为不同，已有天壤之觉（较），冰炭之乖矣。”"},{"w":"难解难分","p":"nán jiě nán fēn","e":"指双方争吵、斗争、比赛等相持不下，难以分开。有时也形容双方关系十分亲密，分不开。","d":"明·许仲琳《封神演义》第六十九回一员将使五股托天叉；一员将使八楞熟铜锤；一员将使五爪烂银抓；三将大战，杀得难解难分。”"},{"w":"月缺花残","p":"yuè quē huā cán","e":"形容衰败零落的景象。也比喻感情破裂，两相离异。","d":"唐·温庭筠《和王秀才伤歌妓》诗月缺花残莫怆然，花须终发月须圆。”"},{"w":"生齿日繁","p":"shēng chǐ rì fán","e":"生齿指人口；繁多。人口一天天多起来。","d":"宋·程颐《论十事札子》今则荡然无法。富者跨州县而莫之止，贫者流离饿殍而莫之恤，幸民虽多而衣食不足者，盖无纪极，生齿日益繁而不为之制。”"},{"w":"宽洪大度","p":"kuān hóng dà dù","e":"指待人宽厚，度量大，能容人。同宽宏大度”。","d":"元·戴善夫《风光好》第三折学士宽洪大度，何所不容，便唤几个来唱于俺听，学士休听便了。”"},{"w":"众人国士","p":"zhòng rén guó shì","e":"众人普通人；国士国中杰出的人物。指一般人和国中杰出的人才。","d":"《战国策·赵策一》臣事范中行氏，范中行氏以众人遇臣，臣故众人报之；知伯以国士遇臣，臣故国士报之。”"},{"w":"安民告示","p":"ān mín gào shì","e":"安定人心的布告。现也指把要商量的或要办的事情预先通知大家。","d":"清·金念劬《避兵十日记》嘱两县速出安民告示，谕令店铺照常开张。”"},{"w":"有进无退","p":"yǒu jìn wú tuì","e":"只有前进，没有后退。","d":"明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第六十一回军中无戏言！吾二人当亲冒矢石，昼夜攻之，有进无退。”"},{"w":"将伯之助","p":"qiāng bó zhī zhù","e":"将请求；伯长者。请求长者帮助。指别人对自己的帮助。","d":"《诗经·小雅·正月》载输尔载，将伯助予。”"},{"w":"犬牙相错","p":"quǎn yá xiāng cuò","e":"错交叉，错杂。比喻交界线很曲折，象狗牙那样参差不齐。也比喻情况复杂，双方有多种因素参差交错。","d":"《汉书·中山靖王传》诸侯王自以骨肉至亲，先帝所以广封连城，犬牙相错者，为盘石宗也。”"},{"w":"喜闻乐见","p":"xǐ wén lè jiàn","e":"喜欢听，乐意看。指很受欢迎。","d":""},{"w":"以暴易暴","p":"yǐ bào yì bào","e":"以用；易改变，更换；暴残暴。用残暴势力代替残暴势力。指统治者换了，暴虐的统治没有改变。","d":"《史记·伯夷列传》登彼西山兮，采其薇矣，以暴易暴兮，不知其非矣。”"},{"w":"与世浮沉","p":"yǔ shì fú chén","e":"随波逐流，附和世俗。","d":"宋·司马光《右班殿直傅君墓志铭》然不能与世浮沉。平视贵要，若无人，故所至龃龉。”"},{"w":"溜之大吉","p":"liū zhī dà jí","e":"溜趁人看不见走开；吉吉祥。偷偷地跑掉为妙。","d":"清·曾朴《孽海花》第二十四回稚燕趁着他们扰乱的时候，也就溜之大吉。”"},{"w":"以德报德","p":"yǐ dé bào yu","e":"德恩惠。用恩惠报答恩惠。","d":"《论语·宪问》或曰‘以德报怨何如？’子曰‘何以报德？以直报怨，以德报德。’”"},{"w":"千依百顺","p":"qiān yī bǎi shùn","e":"形容非常顺从。","d":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二十七凡是船家教他做些什么，他千依百顺。”"},{"w":"整装待发","p":"zhěng zhuāng dài fā","e":"整理好行装，等待出发。","d":""},{"w":"冰解冻释","p":"bīng jiě dòng shì","e":"如同冰冻融化一般。比喻困难或障碍消除。","d":"《庄子·庚桑楚》是乃所谓冰释冻释者能乎？”"},{"w":"得马折足","p":"dé mǎ shé zú","e":"指因福而得祸。","d":"典出《淮南子·人间训》。见得马生灾”。"},{"w":"胡作乱为","p":"hú zuò luàn wéi","e":"犹胡作非为。不顾法纪或舆论，毫无顾忌地做坏事。","d":"《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二十世人决不可戏而不戏，胡作乱为。”"},{"w":"通功易事","p":"tōng gōng yì shì","e":"分工合作，互通有无，拿多余的换没有的。","d":"《孟子·滕文公下》子不通功易事，以羡补不足，则农有余粟，女有余布。”"},{"w":"云行雨施","p":"yún xíng yǔ shī","e":"施施布。比喻广泛施行恩泽。","d":"《周易·乾》云行雨施，天下平也。”"},{"w":"指腹为婚","p":"zhǐ fù wéi hūn","e":"在怀孕时就为子女定下婚约。","d":"《魏书·王宝兴传》汝等将来所生，皆我之自出，可指腹为亲。”"},{"w":"掌上明珠","p":"zhǎng shàng míng zhū","e":"比喻接受父母疼爱的儿女，特指女儿。","d":"晋·傅玄《短歌行》昔君视我，如掌中珠，何意一朝，弃我沟渠。”"},{"w":"黑白分明","p":"hēi bái fēn míng","e":"黑色与白色对比鲜明。比喻事非界限很清楚。也形容字迹、画面清楚。","d":"汉·董仲舒《春秋繁露·保位权》黑白分明，然后民知所去就。”"},{"w":"一介之士","p":"yī jiè zhī shì","e":"一个微末的士人。指忠心正直的人。","d":"汉·赵晔《吴越春秋·勾践入臣外传》彼越王者一节之人，范蠡一介之士。”"},{"w":"粉面油头","p":"fěn miàn yóu tóu","e":"脸上扑粉，头上抹油。形容女子的化妆。","d":"元·钟嗣成《骂玉郎过感恩采茶歌·四景》皓齿明眸，粉面油头，点花牌，行酒令。”"},{"w":"宁死不辱","p":"níng sǐ bù rǔ","e":"宁愿被处死也不肯受辱。","d":""},{"w":"乐不可支","p":"lè bù kě zhī","e":"支撑住。快乐到不能撑持的地步。形容欣喜到极点。","d":"汉·班固《东观汉记·张堪传》桑无附枝，麦穗两歧，张君为政，乐不可支。”"},{"w":"形诸笔墨","p":"xíng zhū bǐ mò","e":"形描写；诸之于”的合音。用笔墨把它写出来。","d":""},{"w":"不胜其烦","p":"bù shèng qí fán","e":"胜禁得起；烦烦琐。烦琐得使人受不了。","d":"宋·陆游《老学庵笔记》卷三于是不胜其烦，人情厌恶。”"},{"w":"理屈词穷","p":"lǐ qū cí qióng","e":"屈短，亏；穷尽。由于理亏而无话可说。","d":"《论语·先进》是故恶夫佞者”宋·朱熹集注子路之言，非其本意，但理屈词穷，而取辩于口以御人耳。”"},{"w":"融洽无间","p":"róng qià wú jiàn","e":"融合而没有隔阂抵触。","d":"瞿秋白《文艺杂著·弟弟的信》他的哲学的所谓‘森林哲学’，应当与自然融洽无间的。”"},{"w":"任重道远","p":"rèn zhòng dào yuǎn","e":"任负担；道路途。担子很重，路很远。比喻责任重大，要经历长期的奋斗。","d":"《论语·泰伯》士不可以不弘毅，任重而道远。仁以为己任，不亦重乎？死而后已，不亦远乎？”"},{"w":"眼高手低","p":"yǎn gāo shǒu dī","e":"眼力过高，手法过低。指要求的标准很高（甚至不切实际），但实际上自己也做不到。","d":""},{"w":"恶语伤人","p":"è yǔ shāng rén","e":"用恶毒的语言污蔑、伤害人。","d":"宋·释普济《五灯会元·洪州法昌倚遇禅师》利刀割肉疮犹合；恶语伤人恨不销。”"},{"w":"智尽能索","p":"zhì jìn néng suǒ","e":"索竭尽。智慧和能力都已用尽。","d":"《史记·货殖列传》此有知尽能索耳，终不余力而让财矣。”"},{"w":"取信于民","p":"qǔ xìn yú mín","e":"取得人民的信任。","d":"《汉书·楚元王传》览往事之戒，以折中取信。”"},{"w":"得寸进尺","p":"dé cùn jìn chǐ","e":"得了一寸，还想再进一尺。比喻贪心不足，有了小的，又要大的。","d":"《老子·道德经》不敢进寸而退尺。”《战国策·秦策三》王不如远交而近攻，得寸则王之寸，得尺亦王之尺也。”"},{"w":"千条万绪","p":"qiān tiáo wàn xù","e":"犹千端万绪。形容事情杂，头绪多。","d":"《朱子语类》卷四一千条万绪，贯通来只是一个道理。夫子所以说‘吾道一以贯之’，曾子曰‘忠恕而已矣’，是也。”"},{"w":"平治天下","p":"píng zhì tiān xià","e":"平平定；天下指全中国。治理国家，使天下太平。","d":"《孟子·公孙丑下》如欲平治天下，当今之世，舍我其谁也？”"},{"w":"贼去关门","p":"zéi qù guān mén","e":"贼偷了东西走后才云关门。比喻事故发生之后才采取防范措施。","d":"宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷二十一僧问曰‘若不遇于师，几成走作。’师曰‘贼去后关门。’”"},{"w":"心口不一","p":"xīn kǒu bù yī","e":"心里想的和嘴上说的不一样。形容人的虚伪、诡诈。","d":"《醒世姻缘传》第八十二回我是这们个直性子，媳就说媳，不是这们心口不一的。”"},{"w":"首鼠两端","p":"shǒu shǔ liǎng duān","e":"首鼠鼠性多疑，出洞时一进一退，不能自决；两端拿不定主意。在两者之间犹豫不决右动摇不定。","d":"《史记·魏其武安侯列传》武安已罢朝，出止车门，召韩御史大夫载，怒曰‘与长孺共一老秃翁，何为首鼠两端。’”"},{"w":"满打满算","p":"mǎn dǎ mǎn suàn","e":"全部计算在内。","d":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第39回孔夫子给子华他们老太太的米，那是行人情，自然给的是串过的细米，那得满打满算。”"},{"w":"途遥日暮","p":"tú yáo rì mù","e":"犹日暮途穷。比喻到了走投无路的或衰亡的境地。","d":"语出《史记·平津侯主父列传》吾日暮途远，故倒行暴施之。”"},{"w":"万劫不复","p":"wàn jié bù fù","e":"佛教称世界从生成到毁灭的一个过程为一劫，万劫就是万世的意思。指永远不能恢复。","d":"宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷十九莫将等闲空过时光，一失人身，万劫不复，不是小事。”"},{"w":"修心养性","p":"xiū xīn yǎng xìng","e":"修心使心灵纯洁；养性使本性不受损害。通过自我反省体察，使身心达到完美的境界。","d":"元·吴昌龄《东坡梦》第二折则被这东坡学士相调戏，可着我满寺里告他谁，我如今修心养性在庐山内，怎生瞒过了子瞻，赚上了牡丹，却教谁人来替？”"},{"w":"自始至终","p":"zì shǐ zhì zhōng","e":"从开始到末了。表示一贯到底。","d":"宋·孙光宪《北梦琐言》卷二十先皇帝与汴军校战，自始至终，马数才万。今有铁马三万五千，不能使九州混一，是吾养卒练士将帅之不至也。”"},{"w":"旷夫怨女","p":"kuàng fū yuàn nǚ","e":"旷夫大龄而未娶妻室的男子；怨女大龄而未嫁人的女子。指年龄已大，尚未婚配的男女。","d":"《孟子·梁惠王下》内无怨女，外无旷夫。”"},{"w":"积日累月","p":"jī rì lěi yuè","e":"指经过的时间长。同积年累月”。","d":"宋·无名氏《靖康要录》卷一若积日累月，万机之微，所失可胜言耶！”"},{"w":"天无二日","p":"tiān wú èr rì","e":"日太阳，比喻君王。天上没有两个太阳。旧喻一国不能同时有两个国君。比喻凡事应统于一，不能两大并存。","d":"《礼记·曾子问》天无二日，土无二王，家无二主，尊无二上。”"},{"w":"内顾之忧","p":"nèi gù zhī yōu","e":"内顾在外边而顾念家事或国事。旧时形容没有妻子，身在外又要顾虑家事。现形容有内部的忧虑。","d":"《汉书·杨僿传》失期内顾，以道恶为解。”晋·左思《咏史》诗外望无寸禄，内顾无斗储。”"},{"w":"杀马毁车","p":"shā mǎ huǐ chē","e":"比喻弃官归隐。","d":"《后汉书·周燮传》［冯良］年三十，为尉从佐。奉檄迎督邮，即路慨然，耻在厮役，因坏车杀马，毁裂衣冠，乃遁至犍为，从杜抚学。”"},{"w":"以身试法","p":"yǐ shēn shì fǎ","e":"身亲身，亲自；试尝试。试着亲身去做触犯法律的事。指明知故犯。","d":"《汉书·王尊传》明慎所职，毋以身试法。”"},{"w":"矫情饰诈","p":"jiǎo qíng shì zhà","e":"以虚假的现象伪装欺骗别人。","d":"宋·朱熹《与宰执札子》伏念熹昨以蒙思进职，辄具辞免，非敢矫情饰诈，罔上盗名。”"},{"w":"始终如一","p":"shǐ zhōng rú yī","e":"始开始；终结束。自始自终一个样子。指能坚持，不间断。","d":"《荀子·议兵》虑必先事而申之以敬，慎终如始，终始如一，夫是之谓大吉。”"},{"w":"元奸巨恶","p":"yuán jiān jù è","e":"指大奸首恶。","d":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第二十七回若果然当此之际，一毫马脚不露，那人便是元奸巨恶，还合他讲甚么性情来！”"},{"w":"不测之罪","p":"bù cè zhī zuì","e":"指大罪，死罪。","d":"战国·乐毅《报燕惠王书》临不测之罪，以幸为利，义之所不敢出也。”"},{"w":"摇头叹息","p":"yáo tóu tàn xī","e":"形容感慨或难过的表情。","d":""},{"w":"班班可考","p":"bān bān kě kǎo","e":"班班明显的样子。指事情源流始末清清楚楚，可以考证。","d":"宋·陈亮《与韩无咎尚书》本朝二百年之间，学问文章、政事术业，各有家法，其本末源流，班班可考。”"},{"w":"山珍海味","p":"shān zhēn hǎi wèi","e":"山野和海里出产的各种珍贵食品。泛指丰富的菜肴。","d":"唐·韦应物《长安道诗》山珍海错弃藩篱，烹犊羊羔如折葵。”"},{"w":"千愁万恨","p":"qiān chóu wàn hèn","e":"千、万形容多。极言愁苦怨恨之多。","d":"宋·杨万里《行路难》依欲与君子归去来，千愁万恨付一杯。”"},{"w":"前程万里","p":"qián chéng wàn lǐ","e":"前程前途。比喻前途远大，不可限量。","d":"唐·尉迟枢《南楚新闻》此儿可谓前程万里也。”"},{"w":"遂非文过","p":"suí fēi wén guò","e":"饰非文过。掩饰错误和过错。","d":"汉荀悦《汉纪·昭帝纪》遂非文过，知而不改。”《孟子·公孙丑下》今之君子，岂徒顺之，又从为之辞。”"},{"w":"重山复水","p":"chóng shān fù shuǐ","e":"指山峦重叠，水流盘曲。","d":"宋·林逋《风水洞》诗平昔常闻风水洞，重山复水去无穷。”"},{"w":"火上弄冰","p":"huǒ shàng nòng bīng","e":"比喻易于败亡，事情很容易办到。","d":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第35回泼魔苦苦用心拿我，诚所谓水中捞月；老孙若要擒你，就好似火上弄冰。”"},{"w":"无精打采","p":"wú jīng dǎ cǎi","e":"采兴致。形容精神不振，提不起劲头。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二十五回小红待要过去，又不敢过去，只得悄悄向潇湘馆，取了喷壶而回，无精打采，自向房内躺着。”"},{"w":"一口同音","p":"yī kǒu tóng yīn","e":"犹言众口一词。","d":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第二十一回所以听得周三说了一句，大家就一口同音说，以义气为重。”"},{"w":"十不当一","p":"shí bù huò yī","e":"十个不抵一个。谓人虽多但不顶用。","d":"汉·荀悦《汉纪·文帝纪下》土山平陵，漫衍相属，平原广野，此车骑之地也，步兵十不当一。”"},{"w":"披荆斩棘","p":"pī jīng zhǎn jí","e":"劈开丛生多刺的野生植物。比喻在创业过程中或前进道路上清除障碍，克服重重困难。","d":"《后汉书·冯异传》为吾披荆棘，定关中。”"},{"w":"折冲之臣","p":"zhé chōng zhī chén","e":"指忠勇之臣。","d":"《汉书·王尊传》刺讥不惮将相，诛恶不避豪强，诛不制之贼，解国家之忧，功著职修，威信不废，诚国家爪牙之吏，折冲之臣。”"},{"w":"大相径庭","p":"dà xiāng jìng tíng","e":"径小路；庭院子；径庭悬殊，偏激。比喻相差很远，大不相同。","d":"《庄子·逍遥游》吾惊怖其言，犹河汉而无极也。大有径庭，不近人情焉？”"},{"w":"龙胡之痛","p":"lóng hú zhī tòng","e":"指丧亲之痛。","d":"《汉书·郊祀志上》黄帝采首山铜，铸鼎于荆山下。鼎既成，有龙垂胡涘下迎黄帝。黄帝上骑，群臣后宫从上龙七十馀人，龙乃上去……百姓卬望黄帝既上天，乃抱其弓与龙涘号。”"},{"w":"不落俗套","p":"bù luò sú tào","e":"不因袭陈旧的格式。","d":"贺宜《序言》这个作品的结构也比较新颖，不落俗套。”"},{"w":"泪如雨下","p":"lèi rú yǔ xià","e":"眼泪象雨水似的直往下流。形容悲痛或害怕之极。","d":"宋·陆游《闻虏乱有感》诗有时登高望鄠社，悲歌仰天泪如雨。”"},{"w":"机关算尽","p":"jī guān suàn jìn","e":"机关周密、巧妙的计谋。比喻用尽心思。","d":"宋·黄庭坚《牧童歌》诗多少长安名利客，机关用尽不如君。”"},{"w":"举世闻名","p":"jǔ shì wén míng","e":"举世全世界。全世界都知道。形容非常著名。","d":"北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·杂艺》王逸少风流才士，萧散名人。举世但知其书，翻以能自蔽也。”"},{"w":"不同流俗","p":"bù tóng liú sú","e":"流俗流行的习俗。与世俗习气不同。形容品德高尚。","d":"《礼记·射义》不从流俗。”"},{"w":"不识不知","p":"bù shí bù zhī","e":"没有多少知识。旧喻民风淳朴。","d":"《列子·仲尼》尧乃微服游于于康衢，闻儿童谣曰‘立我蒸民，莫匪尔极。不识不知，顺帝之则。’”"},{"w":"向风慕义","p":"xiàng fēng mù yì","e":"指向往其教化，仰慕其礼义。或指向往其风度，仰慕其义行。","d":"明·张居正《番夷求贡疏》因而连合西僧，向风慕义，交臂请贡，献琛来王。”"},{"w":"转日回天","p":"zhuǎn rì huí tiān","e":"形容力量大，能扭转很难挽回的局面。","d":"唐·卢照邻《长安古意》诗别有豪华称将相，转日回天不相让。”"},{"w":"风清月朗","p":"fēng qīng yuè lǎng","e":"风凉爽，月明亮。","d":"唐·段成式《酉阳杂俎·支诺皋下》时春季夜间，风清月朗。”"},{"w":"损人利己","p":"sǔn rén lì jǐ","e":"损害别人，使自己得到好处。","d":"《旧唐书·陆象先传》为政者理则可矣，何必严刑树威。损人益己，恐非仁恕之道。”"},{"w":"柳眉星眼","p":"liǔ méi xīng yǎn","e":"形容女子细长的眉和明亮的眼。","d":"《全元散曲·斗鹌鹑·元宵》正当年，柳眉星眼芙蓉面，绛衣缥缈，麝兰琼树，花里遇神仙。”"},{"w":"闭门却轨","p":"bì kǒu què guǐ","e":"指杜绝宾客，不与来往。","d":"见闭门扫轨”。"},{"w":"胆大如斗","p":"dǎn dà rú dǒu","e":"斗旧时的一种量器，容量为十升。胆子象斗一样大。形容胆量极大。","d":"《三国志·蜀志·姜维传》维妻子皆伏诛。”裴松之注引《世语》维死时见剖，胆如斗大。”"},{"w":"销声匿迹","p":"xiāo shēng nì jì","e":"销通消”，消失；匿隐藏；迹踪迹。指隐藏起来，不公开露面。","d":"宋·孙光宪《北梦琐言》卷十一家生避地，亦到锦江，然畏颖川知之，遂旅游资中郡，销声敛迹，惟恐人知。”"},{"w":"要言不烦","p":"yào yán bù fán","e":"要简要；烦烦琐。指说话或写文章简单扼要，不烦琐。","d":"《三国志·魏书·管辂传》晏含笑而赞之曰‘可谓要言不烦也。’”"},{"w":"珠圆玉洁","p":"zhū yuán yù jié","e":"比喻诗文圆熟明洁。","d":"明·宋濂《送天渊禅师瀎公还四明序》因征其近制数篇读之，皆珠圆玉洁而法度谨严。”"},{"w":"植党营私","p":"zhí dǎng yíng sī","e":"树立派别，谋取私利。","d":"《新唐书·萧至忠传》时楚客（宗楚客）怀奸植党。”"},{"w":"死不改悔","p":"sǐ bù gǎi huǐ","e":"到死也不追悔、改正。形容非常顽固，坚持错误。","d":""},{"w":"月夜花朝","p":"yuè yè huā zhāo","e":"有鲜花的早晨，有明月的夜晚。指美好的时光和景物。旧时也特指农历二月十五和八月十五。","d":"《旧唐书·罗威传》每花朝月夕，与宾佐赋咏，甚有情致。”"},{"w":"徒有其名","p":"tú yǒu qí míng","e":"指有名无实。","d":"宋·李焘《续资治通鉴长编》铨选之门，徒有其名，莫责其实。”"},{"w":"辞穷理屈","p":"cí qióng lǐ qū","e":"理由站不住脚，被驳得无话可说。","d":"《宋书·郑鲜之传》时或言论，人皆依违之，不敢难也；鲜之难必切至，未尝宽假，要须高祖辞穷理屈，然后置之。”"},{"w":"人人自危","p":"rén rén zì wēi","e":"每个人都感到自己不安全，有危险。","d":"《史记·李斯列传》法令诛罚，日益深刻，群臣人人自危，欲畔者众。”"},{"w":"无所不有","p":"wú suǒ bù yǒu","e":"什么都有（多指不好的事物）。","d":"唐·李朝威《柳毅传》始见台阁相向，门户千万，奇草珍木，无所不有。”"},{"w":"连锁反应","p":"lián suǒ fǎn yìng","e":"连锁像锁链似的一环扣一环。比喻相关的事物发生相应的变化。","d":""},{"w":"风卷残云","p":"fēng juǎn cán yún","e":"大风把残云卷走。比喻一下子把残存的东西一扫而光。","d":"唐·戎昱《霁雪》风卷残云暮雪晴，红烟洗尽柳条轻。”"},{"w":"打成一片","p":"dǎ chéng yī piàn","e":"原指形成一个整体。现多形容感情融洽，成为一体。","d":"宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷十五老僧四十年方打成一片。”"},{"w":"行成于思","p":"xíng chéng yú sī","e":"行做事；思思考。做事情成功是因为多思考，失败是由于不经心。指做事情要多思考，多分析。","d":"唐·韩愈《进学解》行成于思，毁于随。”"},{"w":"心如木石","p":"xīn rú mù shí","e":"心灵像树木石头一样，毫无情感、欲念。","d":"《五灯会元·百丈怀海禅师》一切诸法，莫记忆，莫缘念，放舍身心，令其自在，心如木石，无所辨别。”清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·滦阳消夏录四》君不以异类见薄，故为悦己者容，北室生心如木石，吾安敢近？”"},{"w":"死得其所","p":"sǐ dé qí suǒ","e":"所处所，地方；得其所得到合适的地方。指死得有价值，有意义。","d":"《魏书·张普惠传》人生有死，死得其所，夫复何恨。”"},{"w":"除恶务尽","p":"chú è wù jìn","e":"恶邪恶；务必须。清除坏人坏事必须干净彻底。","d":"《左传·哀公元年》树德莫如滋，云疾莫如尽。”《尚书·泰誓下》树德务滋，除恶务本。”"},{"w":"奉如神明","p":"fèng rú shén míng","e":"象对待神灵那样崇奉。形容对某人或某种事物极其尊重。","d":"语出《左传·襄公十四年》敬之如神明”。"},{"w":"金声玉振","p":"jīn shēng yù zhèn","e":"以钟发声，以磬收韵，奏乐从始至终。比喻音韵响亮、和谐。也比喻人的知识渊博，才学精到。","d":"《孟子·万章下》集大成也者，金声而玉振之也。金声也者，始条理也；玉振之也者，终条理也。始条理者，智之事也；终条理者，圣之事也。”"},{"w":"不省人事","p":"bù xǐng rén shì","e":"省知觉。指昏迷过去，失去知觉。也指不懂人情世故。","d":"宋·汪应辰《与朱元晦》问其无所苦否，则曰‘无事，无事’。寻即不省人事。”"},{"w":"出谋献策","p":"chū móu xiàn cè","e":"出主意、想对策来帮助解决问题。","d":""},{"w":"一板一眼","p":"yī bǎn yīn yǎn","e":"比喻言语、行动有条理或合规矩。有时也比喻做事死板，不懂得灵活掌握。","d":""},{"w":"闭关自主","p":"bì guān zì zhǔ","e":"指关闭关口，不和外国来往。","d":"见闭关自守”。"},{"w":"千古独步","p":"qiān gǔ dú bù","e":"指独具风格，无与伦比。形容造诣之深。","d":"宋·张戒《岁寒堂诗话》卷上颜鲁公之书，雄姿杰出，千古独步，可仰而不可及耳。”"},{"w":"眉清目秀","p":"méi qīng mù xiù","e":"眉、目眉毛和眼睛，泛指容貌。形容人容貌清秀不俗气。","d":"元·无名氏《合同文学》第一折有个小孩唤做按住，今年三岁，生得眉清目秀，是好一个孩儿也。”"},{"w":"人事不知","p":"rén shì bù zhī","e":"指昏迷不醒，失去知觉。同人事不省”。","d":"《红楼梦》第一二○回宝钗哭得人事不知。”"},{"w":"流星赶月","p":"liú xīng gǎn yuè","e":"象流星追赶月亮一样。形容行动迅速。","d":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第四十四回那一顿如流星赶月，风卷残云，吃得罄尽。”"},{"w":"素不相能","p":"sù bù xiāng néng","e":"能亲善。指一向不和睦。","d":"《左传·襄公二十一年》栾桓子娶于范宣子，生怀子，范鞅以其亡也，怨栾氏，故与栾盈为公族大夫而不相能。”《后汉书·吴汉传》子与刘公积不相能，而信其虚谈，不为之备，终受制矣。”"},{"w":"承先启后","p":"chéng xiān qǐ hòu","e":"继承前代的，启发后代的。","d":"明·朱国祯《涌幢小品·曾有萩赠文》公承前草创，启后规模，此之功德，垂之永久。”"},{"w":"巧语花言","p":"qiǎo yǔ huā yán","e":"指一味铺张修饰而无实际内容的言语或文辞。今多指虚伪而动听的话。","d":"元·王实甫《西厢记》第三本第二折‘张生是兄妹之礼，焉敢如此！’对人前巧语花言。”"},{"w":"以权谋私","p":"yǐ quán móu sī","e":"以凭借；权权力；谋谋求；私私利。用手中的权力牟取私利。","d":""},{"w":"民贼独夫","p":"mín zéi dú fū","e":"民贼残害人民的坏家伙；独夫暴虐无道、众叛亲离的统治者。指残害人民众叛亲离的反动统治者。","d":"《尚书·泰誓下》独夫受，洪惟作威，乃汝世仇。”《孟子·告子下》今之所谓良臣，古之所谓民贼也。”"},{"w":"痛心疾首","p":"tòng xīn jí shǒu","e":"疾首头痛。形容痛恨到了极点。","d":"《左传·成公十三年》诸侯备闻此言，斯是用痛心疾首，匿就寡人。”"},{"w":"心服口服","p":"xīn fú kǒu fú","e":"服信服。心里嘴上都信服。指真心信服。","d":"《庄子·寓言》利义陈乎前，而好恶是非直服人之口而已矣。使人乃以心服，而不敢蘤立，定天下之定。”"},{"w":"吉星高照","p":"jí xīng gāo zhào","e":"吉星指福、禄、寿三星。吉祥之星高高照临。","d":"陈残云《热带惊涛录》那是他在香港当学徒时刺上的，带有'吉星高照'之意。”"},{"w":"白首为郎","p":"bái shǒu wéi láng","e":"慨叹虽有才能而至老不遇。","d":"《汉武故事》载武帝尝至郎署，见郎官颜驷须鬓皓白，衣服不整”。武帝问他何时为郎？”答道以文帝时为郎。”武帝又问为什么老而不遇”？他回答说文帝好文而臣尚武，景帝好老而臣尚少，陛下好少而臣已老，是以三世不遇。"},{"w":"半壁江山","p":"bàn bì jiāng shān","e":"半壁半边；江山比喻国家疆土。指在敌人入侵后残存或丧失的部分国土。","d":"清·蒋士诠《冬青树·提纲》半壁江山，比五季朝廷尤小。”"},{"w":"半截入土","p":"bàn jié rù tǔ","e":"截段。半段身子埋入土内。比喻人在世不久了。","d":"宋·苏轼《东坡志林》卷十二汝已半截入土，犹争高下呼？”"},{"w":"存而不论","p":"cún ér bù lùn","e":"存保留。指把问题保留下来，暂不讨论。","d":"《庄子·齐物论》六合之外，圣人存而不论。”"},{"w":"除恶务本","p":"chú è wù běn","e":"铲除恶势力，必须杜绝根本。","d":"《书·泰誓下》树德务滋，除恶务本。”蔡沈集传去恶则务绝根本。”"},{"w":"事与心违","p":"shì yù xīn wéi","e":"事实与愿望相违背。同事与原违”。","d":"北齐·魏收《魏书·王叡传》诚思竭尽力命，以报所受，不谓事与心违，忽婴重疾。”宋·欧阳修《纪德陈情上致政太傅杜相公》诗貌先年老因忧国，事与心违始乞身。”"},{"w":"劳而无功","p":"láo ér wú gōng","e":"花费了力气，却没有收到成效。","d":"《管子·形势篇》与不可，强不能，告不知，谓之劳而无功。”"},{"w":"水月观音","p":"shuǐ yuè guān yīn","e":"佛经谓观音菩萨有三十三个不同形象的法身，画作观水中月影状的称水月观音。见《法华经·普门品》◇用以喻人物仪容清。","d":"元·王实甫《西厢记》第一本第一折兰麝香仍在，佩环声渐远。东风摇曳垂杨线，游丝牵惹桃花片，珠帘掩映芙蓉面。你道是河中开府相公家，我道是南海水月观音现。”"},{"w":"目光如鼠","p":"mù guāng rú shǔ","e":"鼠目寸光，形容目光短浅或行为不正。","d":"鲁迅《两地书·致许广平112》虽然他的目光如鼠，各处乱翻，我有时也有些觉得讨厌。”"},{"w":"转忧为喜","p":"zhuǎn yōu wéi xǐ","e":"由忧愁转为欢喜。","d":"明·陆采《怀香记·池塘唔语》解双眉转愁为喜，订芳期欢声和气。”"},{"w":"山高水低","p":"shān gāo shuǐ dī","e":"比喻不幸的事情。多指人的死亡。","d":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷八万一有些山高水低，有甚把臂，那原聘还了一半，也算是他们忠厚了。”"},{"w":"音容笑貌","p":"yīn róng xiào mào","e":"谈笑时的容貌和神态。用以怀念故人的声音容貌和神情。","d":"《孟子·离娄上》恭俭岂可以声音笑貌为哉？”"},{"w":"当刑而王","p":"dāng xíng ér wáng","e":"谓先经受磨难而后飞腾黄达。","d":"《汉书·黥布传》少时客相之，当刑而王。及壮，坐法黥，布欣然笑曰‘人相我当刑而王，几是乎？’”"},{"w":"兴致索然","p":"xìng zhì suǒ rán","e":"一点儿兴趣都没有。","d":"清·王韬《瀛壖杂志》卓午来游者，络绎不绝。溽暑蒸郁，看花之兴味索然矣。”"},{"w":"令人发指","p":"lìng rén fà zhǐ","e":"发指头发竖起来，形容极为愤怒。使人头发都竖起来了。形容使人极度愤怒。","d":"《庄子·盗跖》谒者入通，盗跖闻之大怒，目如明星，发上指冠。”"},{"w":"根深本固","p":"gēn shēn běn gù","e":"指根基深厚牢固。","d":"《淮南子·泰族训》不大其栋，不能任重。重莫若国，栋莫若德。国主之有民也，犹城之有基，木之有根。根深则本固，基美则上宁。五帝三王之道，天下之纲纪，治之仪表也。”"},{"w":"毛举细务","p":"máo jǔ xì wù","e":"毛举琐碎列举；细务小事。烦琐地列举细小事情。","d":"宋·陈亮《论励臣之道》而群臣邈焉不知所急，毛举细事以乱大谋。”"},{"w":"云消雨散","p":"yún xiāo yǔ sàn","e":"比喻一切都成了过去。","d":"唐·李世民《授长孙无忌尚书右仆射诏》干戈所指，云消雾散。”"},{"w":"门当户对","p":"mén dāng hù duì","e":"旧时指男女双方的社会地位和经济情况相当，结亲很适合。","d":"元·王实甫《西厢记》第二本第一折虽然不是门当户对，也强如陷于贼中。”"},{"w":"日不移影","p":"rì bù yí yǐng","e":"日影没有移动。形容时间极短。","d":"元·郑光祖《倩女离魂》第三折自到都下，撺过卷子。小官日不移影，应对万言，圣人大喜。”"},{"w":"金枝玉叶","p":"jīn zhī yù yè","e":"原形容花木枝叶美好◇多指皇族子孙。现也比喻出身高贵或娇嫩柔弱的人。","d":"晋·崔豹《古今注·舆服》与蚩尤战于涿鹿之野，常有五色云气金枝玉叶止于帝上。”唐·王建《宫中调笑》词胡蝶、胡蝶，飞上金枝玉叶。”"},{"w":"法轮常转","p":"fǎ lún cháng zhuàn","e":"法轮佛家语，轮有二义，一为运转，一为摧碾，佛运转心中清净妙法以度人，且摧毁世俗一切邪惑之见。指佛法无边，普济众生。","d":"《维摩诘所说经·佛国品》三转法轮于大千，其轮本来常清净。”"},{"w":"花容月貌","p":"huā róng yuè mào","e":"如花似月的容貌。形容女子美貌。","d":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第六十二回那公主花容月貌，有二十分人才。”"},{"w":"土壤细流","p":"tǔ rǎng xì liú","e":"比喻微不足道的事物。","d":"西汉·司马迁《史记·李斯列传》是以太山不让土壤，故能成其大；河海不择细流，故能就其深。”"},{"w":"驰马试剑","p":"chí mǎ shì jiàn","e":"驰马骑马飞跑；试用。跑马舞剑。形容人骑马练剑习武。","d":"战国·邹·孟轲《孟子·滕文公上》吾他日未尝学问，好驰马试剑。”"},{"w":"历历落落","p":"lì lì luò luò","e":"清清楚楚。指零乱不堪、参差不齐的样子。","d":"宋·朱熹《朱子语类》第115卷所谓一杖一条痕，一掴一掌血，使之历历落落，分明开去，莫要含糊。”"},{"w":"异端邪说","p":"yì duān xié shuō","e":"指和正统思想不同的有害的学说。","d":"《论语·为政》攻乎异端，斯害也已。”宋·朱熹《朱子语类·论语》若异端邪说释老之学。”"},{"w":"比翼连枝","p":"bǐ yì lián zhī","e":"比翼鸟名。传说此鸟一目一翼，须两两齐飞。比喻夫妇亲密不离。","d":"唐·白居易《长恨歌》诗在天愿作比翼鸟，在地愿为连理枝。”"},{"w":"运筹画策","p":"yùn chóu huà cè","e":"筹划情况，拟订作战策略。","d":"唐·刘知幾《史通·言语》运筹画策，自具于章表；献可替否，总归于笔札。”"},{"w":"心满意足","p":"xīn mǎn yì zú","e":"形容心中非常满意。","d":"宋·吕祖谦《晋论》中君臣上下，自以为江东之业为万世之安，心满意足。”"},{"w":"羊肠鸟道","p":"yáng cháng niǎo dào","e":"形容山路狭窄，曲折而险峻。","d":"唐玄宗《早登太行山中言志》诗火龙明鸟道，铁骑绕羊肠。”"},{"w":"因利乘便","p":"yīn lì chéng biàn","e":"因顺着。凭藉有利的形势。","d":"汉·贾谊《过秦论》因利乘便，宰割天下，分裂河山。”"},{"w":"弄嘴弄舌","p":"nòng zuǐ nòng shé","e":"弄玩弄，卖弄。犹言耍嘴皮子。形容卖弄口舌或搬弄是非。","d":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第四十四回这个弼马瘟着然会弄嘴弄舌。”"},{"w":"盛衰兴废","p":"shèng shuāi xīng fèi","e":"盛兴盛；衰衰败；兴兴旺；废废弃。指人与事变化发展的各种情况。","d":"宋·王安石《祭欧阳文忠文》呜呼！盛衰兴废之理，自古如此。”"},{"w":"旷若发蒙","p":"kuàng ruò fā méng","e":"旷空旷；开阔。蒙眼睛失明。眼前突然开阔明朗，好像双目失明的人忽然看见了东西。亦比喻使人头脑忽然开窍，明达起来。","d":"三国·魏·应璩《与从弟君苗君胄书》闲者此游，喜欢无量，登芒济河，旷若发蒙。”"},{"w":"三槐九棘","p":"sān huái jiǔ jí","e":"中国周代朝廷种三槐九棘，公卿大夫分坐其下，后因以槐棘”指三公或三公之位。","d":"《周礼·秋官·朝士》朝士掌建邦外朝之法。左九棘，孤卿大夫位焉，群士在其后；右九棘，公侯伯子男位焉，群吏在其后；面三槐，三公位焉，州长众庶在其后。”"},{"w":"非池中物","p":"fēi chí zhōng wù","e":"不是长期蛰居池塘中的小动物。比喻有远大抱负的人终究要做大事。","d":"《三国志·吴书·周瑜传》恐蛟龙得云雨，终非池中物也。”"},{"w":"贼头狗脑","p":"zéi tóu gǒu nǎo","e":"偷偷摸摸、鬼鬼祟祟的样子。同贼头鼠脑”。","d":"《再生缘》第一回今天楼上家中老少和一班女眷都在看，刘奎璧对着楼上贼头狗脑，以致第三箭失手。”"},{"w":"入室操戈","p":"rù shǐ cāo gē","e":"操拿；戈古代象矛的武器。到他的屋里去，拿起他的武器攻击他。比喻引用对方的论点反驳对方。","d":"《后汉书·郑玄传》任城何休好《公羊》学，遂著《公羊墨守》、左氏膏肓》、《谷梁废疾》。玄乃‘发《墨守》、针《膏肓》、起《废疾》’。休见而叹曰‘康成入吾室，操吾戈以伐我乎？’”"},{"w":"边尘不惊","p":"biān chén bù jīng","e":"比喻边境安定无战事。","d":"《资治通鉴·唐太宗贞观十五年》上曰‘隋炀帝劳百姓，筑长城以备突厥，卒无所益。朕唯置李世勣于晋阳而边尘不惊，其为长城，岂不壮哉！”"},{"w":"肉山酒海","p":"ròu shān jiǔ hǎi","e":"极言酒肉饮食之丰。","d":"三国·魏·曹植《与吴季重书》原举泰山以为肉，倾东海以为酒。”"},{"w":"量入为出","p":"liàng rù wéi chū","e":"量计量。根据收入的多少来定开支的限度。","d":"《礼记·王制》五谷皆入，然后制国用，……以三十年之通制国用，量入以为出。”"},{"w":"后悔莫及","p":"hòu huǐ mò jí","e":"后悔事后的懊悔。指事后的懊悔也来不及了。","d":"南朝·宋·范晔《后汉书·光武帝纪上》反水不收，后悔不及。”"},{"w":"沉默寡言","p":"chén mò guǎ yán","e":"沉默不出声；寡少。不声不响，很少说话。","d":"《旧唐书·梁崇义传》梁崇义，长安人，以升斗给于市，有臀力，能卷金舒钩◇为羽林射生，从来瑱于襄阳，沉默寡言，众悦之，累迁为偏裨。”"},{"w":"片言折狱","p":"piàn yán zhé yù","e":"片言极少的几句话；折狱判决诉讼案件。原意是能用简单的几句话判决讼事◇指能用几句话就断定双方争论的是非。","d":"《论语·颜渊》片言可以折狱者，其由也与？”"},{"w":"逸趣横生","p":"yì qù héng shēng","e":"指超逸不俗的情趣洋溢而出。","d":"清顾禄《桐桥倚棹录·冢墓》[梅花和尚钱堉]醉后落笔，逸趣横生，自谓醒时不及也。”"},{"w":"若不胜衣","p":"ruò bù shèng yī","e":"形容身体羸弱，好像连衣服的重量都不能承担。","d":"《淮南子·氾论》周公事文王也，行无专制，事无由己，身若不胜衣，言若不出口，有奉持于文王，洞洞属属，而将不能，恐失之，可谓能子矣。”"},{"w":"生生不息","p":"shēng shēng bù xī","e":"生生中国哲学术语，指变化和新生事物的发生；不已没有终止。不断地生长、繁殖。","d":"《周易·系辞上》生生之谓易。”宋·周敦颐《太极图说》二气交感，化生万物，万物生生而变化无穷焉。”"},{"w":"兵出无名","p":"bīng chū wú míng","e":"出兵没有正当理由。亦泛指行事无正当理由。同师出无名”","d":"《汉书·高帝纪》兵出无名，事故不成。”"},{"w":"顾影弄姿","p":"gù yǐng nòng zī","e":"顾影看着自己的身影；弄姿做出各种姿态。对着自己的身影，做出各种姿态。形容卖弄身形，自我欣赏。","d":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·江城》二姊葛氏，为人狡黠善辨，顾影弄姿，貌不及江城，而悍妒忌与埒。姊妹相逢无他语，惟各以阃威自鸣得意。”"},{"w":"闭门不纳","p":"bì mén bù nà","e":"纳入，进来。关上门不让人进来。","d":"明·余继登《典故纪闻》卷十四欲入城则闭门不纳，将入山则又与贼遇。”"},{"w":"重义轻生","p":"zhòng yì qīng shēng","e":"指看重义行而轻视生命。","d":"《晋书·忠义传赞》重义轻生，亡躯殉节。劲松方操，严霜比烈。”"},{"w":"价廉物美","p":"jià lián wù měi","e":"廉便宜。东西价钱便宜，质量又好。","d":"清·吴趼人《近十年之怪现状》第十回苏州有个朋友写信来，要印一部书。久仰贵局的价廉物美，所以特来求教。”"},{"w":"圣经贤传","p":"shèng jīng xián zhuàn","e":"旧指圣人手订的经典和贤人阐释的著作。","d":"唐韩愈《答殷侍御书》圣经贤传，屏而不省，要妙之义，无自而寻。”"},{"w":"放意肆志","p":"fàng yì sì zhì","e":"纵情而无所顾忌。","d":"宋·苏轼《超然台记》时相与登览，放意肆志焉。”"},{"w":"青钱万选","p":"qīng qián wàn xuǎn","e":"比喻文章出众。","d":"《新唐书·张荐传》员外郎员半千数为公卿称鷟文辞犹青铜钱，‘万选万中’。时号鷟‘青钱学士’。”"},{"w":"自高自大","p":"zì gāo zì dà","e":"自以为了不起。","d":"北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·勉学》见人读数十卷书，便自高大，凌忽长者，轻慢同列。”"},{"w":"才疏学浅","p":"cái shū xué qiǎn","e":"疏浅薄。才学不高，学识不深（多用作自谦的话）。","d":"《汉书·谷永传》臣才朽学浅，不通政事。”南朝·梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·神思》若学浅而空迟，才疏而徒速，以斯成器，未之前闻。”"},{"w":"谈笑自若","p":"tán xiào zì ruò","e":"自若跟平常一样。指能平静地对待所发生的情况，说说笑笑，不改常态。","d":"《三国志·吴书·甘宁传》城中士众皆惧，惟宁谈笑自若。”《后汉书·孔融传》融隐几读书，谈笑自若。”"},{"w":"焚林而田","p":"fén lín ér tián","e":"烧毁树林以猎取野兽。比喻取之不留余地，只顾眼前利益，不顾长远利益。","d":"《韩非子·难一》焚林而田，偷取多兽；以诈遇民，偷取一时，后必无复。”"},{"w":"瓜田李下","p":"guā tián lǐ xià","e":"比喻容易引起嫌疑的场合。","d":"《北史·袁翻传》瓜田李下，古人所慎。”"},{"w":"情投意洽","p":"qíng tóu yì qià","e":"情感融洽，心意相通。亦作情投意合。指双方思想感情很融洽。","d":"明·刘璋《飞花艳想》第一回三人谈笑饮酒，正说得情投意洽，忽见抱琴进来道‘外面刘相公来访。’三人听见，各不欢喜。”"},{"w":"不安其室","p":"bù ān qí shì","e":"指已婚妇女又乱搞男女关系。","d":"《诗经·邺风·凯风·序》卫之淫风流行，虽有七子之母，犹不能安其室。”"},{"w":"天下无敌","p":"tiān xià wú dí","e":"普天之下，没有敌手。形容战无不胜，没有对手。","d":"《孟子·离娄上》夫国君好仁，天下无敌。”"},{"w":"积少成多","p":"jī shǎo chéng duō","e":"积累少量的东西，能成为巨大的数量。","d":"《战国策·秦策四》积薄而为厚，聚少而为多。”《汉书·董仲舒传》聚少成多，积小致巨。”"},{"w":"道不举遗","p":"dào bù jǔ yí","e":"路上没有人把别人丢失的东西拾走。形容社会风气好。同道不拾遗”。","d":"《新唐书·阚祾传》部兵皆群盗，横相侵牟，祾案罪杀之，虽亲故无脱者，至道不举遗。”"},{"w":"如履平地","p":"rú lǚ píng dì","e":"履踩。像走在平地上一样。比喻从事某项活动十分顺利。","d":"唐·裴铏《周邯》因夷人卖奴，年十四五，视其貌甚慧黠。言善入水，如履平地。”"},{"w":"回天无力","p":"huí tiān wú lì","e":"回天比喻力量大，能移转极难挽回的时势；无力没有力量。比喻局势或病情严重，已无法挽救。","d":"清·冯起凤《昔柳摭谈·秋风自悼》后探得的耗，万箭攒心，脏腑欲裂。但木已成舟，回天乏术。”"},{"w":"器宇不凡","p":"qì yǔ bù fán","e":"器宇指仪表，气度。不凡不平凡，不寻常。形容仪表、风度很不平常。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第三十五回玄德视其人，松形鹤骨，器宇不凡。”"},{"w":"以人为鉴","p":"yǐ rén wéi jiàn","e":"指将别人的成败得失作为自己的鉴戒。","d":"《书·酒诰》古人有言曰‘人无于水监，当于民监。’”于，以；监，通鉴”，镜。《国语·吴语》王其盍亦鉴于人，无鉴于水。”韦昭注引《书》曰人无于水鉴，当于民鉴。”"},{"w":"匹夫之勇","p":"pǐ fū zhī yǒng","e":"指不用智谋单凭个人的勇力。","d":"《孟子·梁惠王下》此匹夫之勇，敌一人者也。”"},{"w":"门墙桃李","p":"mén qiáng táo lǐ","e":"门墙指师长之门；桃李比喻后进者或学生。称他人的学生。","d":"《论语·子张》夫子之墙数仞，不得其门而入，不见宗庙之美，百官之富。”汉·韩婴《韩诗外传》卷七夫春树桃李，夏得阴其下，秋得食其实；春树蒺藜，夏不可采其叶，秋得其刺焉。”"},{"w":"倒悬之急","p":"dào xuán zhī jí","e":"倒悬象人被倒挂着一样。比喻处境极端困难。","d":"《孟子·公孙丑上》当今之时，万乘之国，行仁政，民之悦之，如解倒悬也。”《后汉书·臧洪传》北鄙将若倒悬之急。”"},{"w":"千门万户","p":"qiān mén wàn hù","e":"形容房屋广大或住户极多。","d":"《史记·孝武本纪》于是作建章宫，度为千门万户。”"},{"w":"同气连枝","p":"tóng qì lián zhī","e":"比喻同胞的兄弟姐妹。","d":"南朝梁·周兴嗣《千字文》孔怀兄弟，同气连枝。”"},{"w":"影只形单","p":"yǐng zhī xíng dān","e":"犹形单影只。只有自己的身体和自己的影子。形容孤独，没有同伴。","d":"元·高明《琵琶记》第五出［生］非是我要埋冤，只愁他影只形单，我出去有谁看管。”"},{"w":"三首六臂","p":"sān shǒu liù bì","e":"神道的形状◇比喻神通广大，本领出众。同三头六臂”。","d":"明·许仲琳《封神演义》第六十三回子牙见对营门一人，三首六臂，青面獠牙。”"},{"w":"一朝一夕","p":"yī zhāo yī xī","e":"朝早晨；夕晚上。一个早晨或一个晚上。形容很短的时间。","d":"《周易·坤》臣弑其君，子弑其父，非一朝一夕之故，其所由来者渐矣。”"},{"w":"贼人胆虚","p":"zéi rén dǎn xū","e":"比喻做了坏事的人心里总是不踏实。","d":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷十六自古道，贼人心虚。那赵昂因有旧事在心上，比王员外更是不同，吓得魂魄俱无。”"},{"w":"蛇心佛口","p":"shé xīn fó kǒu","e":"佛的嘴巴，蛇的心肠。比喻话虽说得好听，心肠却极狠毒。","d":"宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷二十诸佛出世，打劫杀人，祖师西来，吹风放火，古今善知识佛口蛇心，天下衲僧自投笼槛。”"},{"w":"取而代之","p":"qǔ é dài zhī","e":"指夺取别人的地位而由自己代替。现也指以某一事物代替另一事物。","d":"《史记·项羽本纪》秦始皇游会稽，渡浙江，梁与籍俱观，籍曰‘彼可取而代也。’”"},{"w":"如出一口","p":"rú chū yī kǒu","e":"象从一张嘴里说出来的。形容许多人说法一样。","d":"《韩非子·内储说下》州侯相荆，贵而主断，荆王疑之，因问左右，左右对曰‘无有’，如出一口也。”"},{"w":"风驰电卷","p":"fēng chí diàn juǎn","e":"形容像刮风和闪电那样迅速。同风驰电掣”。","d":"唐·温大雅《大唐创业起居注》卷一突厥所长，惟恃骑射，见利即前，知难便走，风驰电卷，不恒其陈。”"},{"w":"乘间投隙","p":"chéng jiān tóu xì","e":"乘机挑拨离间。","d":"宋·辛弃疾《九议之一》然而特怵于天下之士不乐于吾之说，故切切然议之，遂使小人乘间投隙，持一偏可喜之论以媒己私利。”"},{"w":"一得之见","p":"yī dé zhī jiàn","e":"见见解。谦虚的说法，指自己对某个问题的见解。","d":"《史记·淮阴侯列传》臣闻智者千虑，必有一失；愚者千虑，必有一得。”"},{"w":"雄伟壮观","p":"xióng wěi zhuàng guān","e":"气势伟大美丽。","d":""},{"w":"粗枝大叶","p":"cū zhī dà yè","e":"绘画，画树木粗枝大叶，不用工笔。比喻工作粗糙，不认真细致。","d":"《朱子语类》卷七八《书序》恐不是孔安国做，汉文粗枝大叶，今《书序》细腻，只似六朝时文字。”"},{"w":"无恶不作","p":"wú è bù zuò","e":"没有哪件坏事不干的。指干尽了坏事。","d":"清·郑燮《范县署中寄舍弟墨书》五宋自绍兴以来，主和议，增岁币，送尊号，处卑朝，括民膏，戮大将，无恶不作，无陋不为。”"},{"w":"不进则退","p":"bù jìn zé tuì","e":"不前进就要后退。","d":"《邓析子·无后篇》不进则退，不喜则忧，不得则亡，此世人之常。”"},{"w":"德高望重","p":"dé gāo wàng zhòng","e":"德品德；望声望。道德高尚，名望很大。","d":"《晋书·简文三子传》元显因讽礼官下仪，称已德隆望重，既录百揆，内外群僚皆应尽敬。”"},{"w":"智勇双全","p":"zhì yǒng shuāng quán","e":"又有智谋，又很勇敢。","d":"元·关汉卿《五侯宴》第三折某文通三略，武解六韬，智勇双全。”"},{"w":"别籍异财","p":"bié jí yì cái","e":"指另立门户，各蓄家产。","d":"《唐律·户婚》诸祖父母、父母在而子孙别籍异财者，徒三年。”"},{"w":"万里无云","p":"wàn lǐ wú yún","e":"湛湛蓝天，没有一丝云彩。形容天气晴朗。","d":"元·王实甫《西厢记》第三本第二折碧天万里无云，空劳倦客身心。”"},{"w":"群威群胆","p":"qún wēi qún dǎn","e":"形容大家团结一致英勇战斗时表现出来的力量和勇敢精神。","d":""},{"w":"止于至善","p":"zhǐ yú zhì shàn","e":"止达到；至最，极。达到极完美的境界。","d":"《礼记·大学》大学之道，在明明德，在亲民，在止于至善。”"},{"w":"柔肠百结","p":"róu cháng bǎi jié","e":"柔和的心肠打了无数的结；形容心中郁结着许多愁苦。","d":"《花月痕》二七回秋痕给跛脚提醒这一句，柔肠百转，方觉一股刺骨的悲酸，非常沉痛！整整和跛脚对哭到天亮。”"},{"w":"仗义疏财","p":"zhàng yì shū cái","e":"仗义讲义气；疏财分散家财。旧指讲义气，拿出自己的钱财来帮助别人。","d":"元·无名氏《来生债》第四折则为我救困扶危，疏财仗义，都做了注福消愆。”"},{"w":"认影迷头","p":"rèn yǐng mí tóu","e":"佛家语。形容非除涂。","d":"《大佛顶如来密因修证了义诸菩萨万行首楞言经》如演若多，迷头认影。”"},{"w":"天渊之别","p":"tiān yuān zhī bié","e":"天和地，一极在上，一极在下。比喻差别极大。","d":"《抱朴子·内篇·论仙》趋舍所尚，耳目之欲，其为不同，已有天壤之觉（较），冰炭之乖矣。”"},{"w":"不根之论","p":"bù gēn zhī lùn","e":"根根据；论言论。没有根据的言论。","d":"《汉书·严助传》朔、皋不根持论，上颇俳优畜之。”"},{"w":"东奔西走","p":"dōng bēn xī zǒu","e":"到处奔波。多指为生活所迫或为某一目的四处奔走活动。","d":"元·魏初《沁园春·留别张周卿韵》甚年来行役，交情契阔，东奔西走，水送山迎。”"},{"w":"重足累息","p":"chóng zú lèi xī","e":"指畏惧之甚。","d":"《梁书·柳忱传》朝迁狂悖，为恶日滋，顷闻京师长者，莫不重足累息。”宋·司马光《资治通鉴》卷第一百七十三于是内外恐怖，人不自安，皆求苟免，莫有固志，重足累息，以逮于终。”"},{"w":"仁人义士","p":"rén rén yì shì","e":"有德行并信守节义的人。","d":"明·方孝孺《云敝赞》古之仁人义士，视刀锯如饮食。”"},{"w":"冰消雪释","p":"bīng xiāo xuě shì","e":"比喻事物消失瓦解。","d":"靳以《被煎熬的心》父亲已经在楼梯口那里等她，好像原想申斥她几句，看到她便什么都冰消雪释的样子，只在急急地问她是不是医院出了什么事。”"},{"w":"公平合理","p":"gōng píng hé lǐ","e":"指处理事情公正符合情理。","d":"毛泽东《三大运动的伟大胜利》只要美国政府愿意在公平合理的基础上解决问题，不再如过去那样用种种可耻的方法破坏和阻挠谈判的进行，则朝鲜的停战谈判是可能成功的。”"},{"w":"道路以目","p":"dào lù yǐ mù","e":"在路上遇到不敢交谈，只是以目示意。形容人民对残暴统治的憎恨和恐惧。","d":"《国语·周语上》国人莫敢言，道路以目。”"},{"w":"道不相谋","p":"dào bù xiāng móu","e":"指思想志向不同的人不会在一起共事。","d":"语出《论语·卫灵公》子曰‘道不同，不相为谋。’”"},{"w":"安邦治国","p":"ān bāng zhì guó","e":"使国家安定太平。","d":"宋·无名氏《新编五代史平话·周史》卷上我这剑要卖与烈士，大则安邦定国，小则御侮捍身，您孩儿每识个什么？”"},{"w":"横行霸道","p":"héng xíng bà dào","e":"横行行动蛮横仗势做坏事；霸道蛮不讲理。依仗权势为非作歹。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第九回一任薛蟠横行霸道，他不但不去管约，反‘助纣为虐’讨好儿。”"},{"w":"面无人色","p":"miàn wú rén sè","e":"脸色没有一点血色。形容恐惧到极点或非常虚弱。","d":"《汉书·李广传》广为匈奴所败，吏士皆无人色，广意气自若。”"},{"w":"扫地以尽","p":"sǎo dì yǐ jìn","e":"比喻破坏得彻底。也比喻面子、威风丢失干净。","d":"《汉书·魏豹田儋韩信传赞》秦灭六国，而上古遗烈扫地尽矣。”"},{"w":"兵贵神速","p":"bīng guì shén sù","e":"神速特别迅速。用兵贵在行动特别迅速。","d":"《孙子·九地》兵之情主速。”《三国志·魏书·郭嘉传》太祖将征袁尚及三郡乌丸。……嘉言曰‘兵贵神速。’”"},{"w":"堂堂正正","p":"táng táng zhèng zhèng","e":"堂堂盛大的样子；正正整齐的样子。原形容强大整齐的样子，现也形容光明正大。也形容身材威武，仪表出众。","d":"《孙子·军争》无要正正之旗，勿击堂堂之陈，此治变者也。”"},{"w":"金口玉言","p":"jīn kǒu yù yán","e":"旧时俗指皇帝说的话。现在指说出口不能改变的话（用在讽刺）。","d":"晋·夏侯湛《抵疑》今乃金口玉音，漠然沈默。使吾子栖迟穷巷，守此困极。”"},{"w":"盘根错节","p":"pán gēn cuò jié","e":"盘盘曲；错交错；节枝节。树木的根枝盘旋交错。比喻事情纷难复杂。","d":"《后汉书·虞诩传》志不求易，事不避难，臣之职也；不遇盘根错节，何以别利器乎？”"},{"w":"如鸟兽散","p":"rú niǎo shòu sàn","e":"象一群飞鸟走兽一样逃散。形容溃败逃散。也比喻集团或组织解散后，其成员各奔东西。","d":"《汉书·李陵传》今无兵复战，天明坐受缚矣！各鸟兽散，犹有得脱归报天子者。”"},{"w":"德容言功","p":"dé róng yán gōng","e":"封建礼教要求妇女应具备的品德。","d":"语出《礼记·昏义》。见德言容功”。"},{"w":"天伦之乐","p":"tiān lún zhī lè","e":"天伦旧指父子、兄弟等亲属关系。泛指家庭的乐趣。","d":"唐·李白《春夜宴从弟桃花园序》会桃花之芳园，序天伦之乐事。”"},{"w":"方兴未艾","p":"fāng xīng wèi ài","e":"方正在；兴兴起；艾停止。事物正在发展，尚未达到止境。","d":"宋·陈亮《戊申再上孝宗皇帝书》天下非有豪猾不可制之奸，虏人非有方兴未艾之势，而何必用此哉！”"},{"w":"生动活泼","p":"shēng dòng huó pō","e":"内容和形式的丰富、活跃。","d":""},{"w":"夺门而出","p":"duó mén ér chū","e":"夺门破门，奋力冲开门。猛然奋力冲开门出去。形容迫不及待。","d":""},{"w":"出乎意料","p":"chū hū yì liào","e":"指出人意料。","d":"毛泽东《发刊词》准备对付可能的突然事变，使党和革命不在可能的突然事变中遭受出乎意料的损失。”"},{"w":"春光明媚","p":"chūn guāng míng mèi","e":"明媚美好，可爱。形容春天的景物鲜明可爱。","d":"元·宋方壶《斗鹌鹑·踏青》套曲时遇着春光明媚，人贺丰年，民乐雍熙。”"},{"w":"事无巨细","p":"shì wú jù xì","e":"事情不分大小。形容什么事都管。同事无大小”。","d":"《三国志·诸葛亮传》政事无巨细咸于亮。”"},{"w":"空谷足音","p":"kōng gǔ zú yīn","e":"在寂静的山谷里听到脚步声。比喻极难得到音信、言论或来访。","d":"《诗经·小雅·白驹》皎皎白驹，在彼空谷。”《庄子·徐无鬼》闻人足音跫然而喜也。”"},{"w":"白黑颠倒","p":"bái hēi diān dǎo","e":"颠倒错乱。指白黑不分、是非颠倒。","d":"西汉·刘向《列女传·楚成郑瞀》王不明察，遂辜无罪，是白黑颠倒，上下错谬也。”"},{"w":"酒有别肠","p":"jiǔ yǒu bié cháng","e":"指酒量大小，与身材高矮无关。","d":"清·吴任臣《十国春秋·闽·景宗纪》帝曰‘维岳身甚小，何饮酒之多？’左右曰‘酒有别肠，不必长大。’”"},{"w":"弹丸之地","p":"dàn wán zhī dì","e":"弹丸弹弓所用的铁丸或泥丸。弹丸那么大的地方。形容地方非常狭小。","d":"《史记·平原君虞卿列传》此弹丸之地弗予，令秦来年复攻王，王得无割其内而媾乎？”"},{"w":"海桑陵谷","p":"hǎi sāng líng gǔ","e":"沧海变桑田，山陵变深谷，比喻世事变迁极大。","d":"清·朱彜尊《玉带生歌》海桑陵谷又经三百秋，以手摩挱尚如故。”"},{"w":"怨气冲天","p":"yuàn qì chōng tiān","e":"怨愤之气冲到天空。形容怨恨情绪极大。","d":"明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第七十六回员一见其尸，怨气冲天，手持九节铜鞭，鞭之三百，肉烂骨折。”"},{"w":"以公灭私","p":"yǐ gōng miè sī","e":"指出以公心而去掉个人的私情或恩怨。","d":"《书·周官》以公灭私，民其允怀。”蔡沈集传以天下之公理，灭一己之私情。”"},{"w":"能工巧匠","p":"néng gōng qiǎo jiàng","e":"指工艺技术高明的人。","d":"宋·李格非《洛阳名园记·李氏仁丰园》今洛阳良工巧匠，批红判白，接以它木，与造化争妙。”"},{"w":"四分五落","p":"sì fēn wǔ luò","e":"形容分散零乱。","d":"金·董解元《西厢记诸宫调》卷二蓦闻人道，森森地唬得魂离壳。全家眷爱，多应是四分五落。”"},{"w":"前因后果","p":"qián yīn hòu guǒ","e":"起因和结果。泛指事情的整个过程。","d":"《南齐书·高逸传论》今树以前因，报以后果。”"},{"w":"贫病交加","p":"pín bìng jiāo jiā","e":"贫穷和疾病一起压在身上。","d":""},{"w":"多凶少吉","p":"duō xiōng shǎo jí","e":"凶害多，吉利少。","d":"元·无名氏《赚蒯通》第二折你去后多凶少吉，干这般尽忠竭力。”"},{"w":"钱可通神","p":"qián kě tōng shén","e":"有了钱连鬼神也可以买通。比喻金钱的魔力极大。","d":"唐·张固《幽闲鼓吹》卷五十二钱十万可通神矣，无不可回之事，吾惧祸及，不得不止。”"},{"w":"切肤之痛","p":"qiè fū zhī tòng","e":"切肤切身，亲身。亲身经受的痛苦。比喻感受深切。","d":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·冤狱》带一名于纸尾，遂成附骨之疽，受万罪于公门，竞属切肤之痛。”"},{"w":"大有人在","p":"dà yǒu rén zài","e":"形容某一种人为数不少。","d":"《资治通鉴·隋纪炀帝大业十一年》帝至东都，顾眄街衢，谓侍臣曰‘犹大有人在。’意谓向日平杨玄感，杀人尚少故也。”"},{"w":"光华夺目","p":"guāng huá duó mù","e":"犹光彩夺目。形容鲜艳耀眼。","d":"《醒世恒言·灌园叟晚逢仙女》其花大如丹盘，五色灿烂，光华夺目。”"},{"w":"不辞劳苦","p":"bù cí láo kǔ","e":"辞推托；劳苦劳累辛苦。不逃避劳累辛苦。形容人不怕吃苦，毅力强。","d":"唐·牛肃《纪闻·吴保安》今日之事，请不辞劳苦。”"},{"w":"善与人交","p":"shàn yǔ rén jiāo","e":"善于与别人交朋友。","d":"《论语·公冶长》子曰‘晏平仲善与人交，久而敬之。’”"},{"w":"迁臣逐客","p":"qiān chén zhú kè","e":"指遭贬官放逐的人。","d":"宋·张端义《自序》子录非《资治通鉴》，奚益于迁臣逐客？火之久矣。”"},{"w":"安邦定国","p":"ān bāng dìng guó","e":"邦泛指国家。使国家安定巩固。","d":"宋·无名氏《新编五代史平话·周史》卷上我这剑要卖与烈士，大则安邦定国，小则御侮捍身，您孩儿每识个什么？”"},{"w":"走为上着","p":"zǒu wèi shàng zhaō","e":"指遇到强敌或陷于困境时，以离开回避为最好的策略。","d":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第二回娘道‘我儿，‘三十六着，走为上着’。只恐没处走。’”"},{"w":"兼程前进","p":"jiān chéng qián jìn","e":"兼两倍的；并合并。加快步伐，一天走两天的路程。","d":"《三国志·贾逵传》乃兼道进军，多设旗鼓为疑兵。”"},{"w":"如临大敌","p":"rú lín dà dí","e":"临面临∶象面对着强大的敌人。形容把本来不是很紧迫的形势看得十分严重。","d":"清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第五十八回到了抚院，又碰了止辕，衙门里扎了许多兵，如临大敌。”"},{"w":"长驱直进","p":"cháng qū zhí jìn","e":"犹言长驱直入。","d":"《三国演义》第九六回若擒了曹休，便长驱直进，唾手而得寿春，以窥许洛，此万世一时也。”"},{"w":"三阳开泰","p":"sān yáng kāi tài","e":"《周易》称爻连的为阳卦，断的为阴爻，正月为泰卦，三阳生于下；冬去春来，阴消阳长，有吉亨之象。常用以称颂岁首或寓意吉祥。","d":"《易·泰》泰，小往大来，吉亨。”《宋史·乐志》三阳交泰，日新惟良。”"},{"w":"不分青白","p":"bù fēn qīng béi","e":"指不分黑白，不辨是非。","d":"见不分皂白”。"},{"w":"九转功成","p":"jiǔ zhuàn gōng chéng","e":"转循环变华。原为道家语，指炼得九转金丹◇常比喻经过长期不懈的艰苦努力而终于获得成功。","d":"《抱朴子·金丹》其一转至九转，迟速各有日数多少，以此知之耳。其转数少，其药力不足，故服之用日多得仙迟也；其转数多药力成，故服之用日少而提仙速也。”"},{"w":"虚己以听","p":"xū jǐ yǐ tīng","e":"形容接受意见的态度诚恳。","d":""},{"w":"赤胆忠心","p":"chì dǎn zhōng xīn","e":"赤比喻真纯。形容十分忠诚。","d":"明·汤显祖《还魂记·淮警》贼子豪雄是李全，忠心赤胆向胡天，靴尖踢倒长天堑，却笑江南土不坚。”"},{"w":"百死一生","p":"bǎi sǐ yī shēng","e":"形容生命极其危险，处于死亡的边缘。","d":"《北齐书·杜弼传》诸勋人身触锋刃，百死一生，纵其贪鄙，所取处大，不可同之循常例也。”"},{"w":"温文儒雅","p":"wēn wén rú yǎ","e":"态度温和，举止文雅。","d":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》缘起首回为首的是个半老的儒者气象……次后便是一个温文儒雅的白面书生。”"},{"w":"无边风月","p":"wú biān fēng yuè","e":"无边无限；岁月风和月亮，泛指景色。原指北宋哲学家周敦颐死后影响深广◇形容无限的美好风景。","d":"宋·朱熹《六先生画像赞·濂溪先生》风月无边，庭草交翠。”"},{"w":"鸦雀无闻","p":"yā què wú wén","e":"连乌鸦麻雀的声音都没有。形容非常静。","d":"宋·苏轼《绝句三首》天风吹雨入阑干，乌鹊无声夜向阑。”"},{"w":"倒持泰阿","p":"dào chí tài ē","e":"泰阿宝剑名。倒拿着剑，把剑柄给别人。比喻把大权交给别人，自己反受其害。","d":"《汉书·梅福传》倒持泰阿，授楚其柄。”"},{"w":"率尔成章","p":"shuài ěr chéng zhāng","e":"率尔不经思索，随意地。不加思索，下笔成文。形容写文章粗疏草率，不认真。","d":"宋·王谠《唐语林·文学》诗云‘书后欲题三百颗，洞庭须待满林霜。’后人多说率尔成章，不知江左尝有人于纸尾寄洞庭霜三百颗。”"},{"w":"叶落归根","p":"yè luò huī gēn","e":"树叶从树根生发出来，凋落后最终还是回到树根。比喻事物总有一定的归宿。多指作客他乡的人最终要回到本乡。","d":"宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷五叶落归根，来时无口。”"},{"w":"青天白日","p":"qīng tiān bái rì","e":"指大白天。也比喻明显的事情或高洁的品德。","d":"唐·韩愈《与崔群书》青天白日，奴隶亦知其清明。”"},{"w":"直言无隐","p":"zhí yán wú yǐn","e":"直率地说话，无所隐讳。同直言无讳”。","d":"明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第五十回臣不忍坐视君国之危亡，故敢直言无隐。”清·李百川《绿野仙踪》第三回年兄宜直言无隐，某亦有肺腑相通。”"},{"w":"丧明之痛","p":"sàng míng zhī tòng","e":"丧明眼睛失明。古代子夏死了儿子，哭瞎眼睛◇指丧子的悲伤。","d":"《礼记·檀弓上》子夏丧其子而丧其明。”"},{"w":"刀光血影","p":"dāo guāng xuè yǐng","e":"形容血腥的杀戮。","d":"郭沫若《洪波曲》第五章一武汉三镇，自北伐以来，在刀光血影之下已经窒息了整整十年。”"},{"w":"奉公守法","p":"fèng gōng shǒu fǎ","e":"奉奉行；公公务。奉公行事，遵守法令。形容办事守规矩。","d":"《史记·廉颇蔺相如列传》以君之贵，奉公如法则上下平，上下平则国强。”"},{"w":"神鬼莫测","p":"shén guǐ mò cè","e":"测推测。事情极诡秘，神鬼也难测度。形容谁也推测不出。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第八十七回诸将皆拜伏曰‘丞相机算，神鬼莫测。’”"},{"w":"争名夺利","p":"zhēng míng duó lì","e":"争夺名位和利益。","d":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第一回争名夺利几时休？早起迟眠不自由！”"},{"w":"目挑心招","p":"mù tiǎo xīn zhāo","e":"挑挑逗；招指勾引。眉目传情，心神招引。","d":"《史记·货殖列传》今夫赵女郑姬，设形容，揳鸣琴，揄长袂，蹑利屐，目挑心招，出不远千里，不择老少者，奔富厚也。”"},{"w":"鱼跃龙门","p":"yú yuè lóng mén","e":"比喻举业成功或地位高升。","d":"语出《辛氏三秦记》河津一名龙门，禹凿山开门，阔一里馀，黄河自中流下，而岸不通车马。每逢春之际，有黄鲤鱼逆流而上，得过者便化为龙。”唐·元弼有《鱼跃龙门赋》。"},{"w":"薄寒中人","p":"bó hán zhòng rén","e":"薄寒轻微的寒气。中人伤人。指轻微的寒气也能伤害人的身体。也比喻人在衰老或患难之中时经不住轻微的打击。","d":"《楚辞·九辩》憯凄增欷兮，薄寒之中人。”"},{"w":"无地自容","p":"wú dì zì róng","e":"没有地方可以让自己容身。形容非常羞愧。","d":"《三国志·魏志·管宁传》夙宵战怖，无地自厝。”"},{"w":"燕子衔食","p":"yàn zǐ xián shí","e":"比喻育子之艰辛。","d":"元·无名氏《冻苏秦》第二折且休说怀耽十月，只从小偎干就湿，儿口气抬举他偌大，恰便似燕子衔食。”"},{"w":"言听计从","p":"yán tīng jì cóng","e":"听听从。什么话都听从，什么主意都采纳。形容对某人十分信任。","d":"《史记·淮阴侯列传》汉王授我上将军印，予我数万众，解衣衣我，推食食我，言听计用，故吾得以至于此。”"},{"w":"鹤骨鸡肤","p":"hè gǔ jī fū","e":"伶仃瘦骨，多皱的皮肤。形容年老。","d":"宋·王炎《病中书怀》诗鹤骨鸡肤不耐寒，那堪癣疥更斑烂。”"},{"w":"君臣佐使","p":"jūn chén zuǒ shǐ","e":"原指君主、臣僚、僚佐、使者四种人分别起着不同的作用，后指中药处方中的各味药的不同作用。","d":"《神农本草经》上药一百二十种为君，主养命；中药一百二十种为臣，主养性；下药一百二十种为佐使，主治病；用药须合君臣佐使。”"},{"w":"赤口白舌","p":"chì kǒu bái shé","e":"赤火红色。形容言语恶毒，出口伤人。","d":"唐·卢仝《月蚀》诗鸟为居停主人不觉察，贪向何人家，行赤口毒舌，毒虫头上却吃月，不啄杀。”"},{"w":"攘外安内","p":"rǎng wài ān nèi","e":"攘排除。原就药的疗效而言◇多指安定内部，排除外患。","d":"汉·张仲景《伤寒论·太阳病上》甘草甘平，有安内攘外之能。”"},{"w":"二三其德","p":"èr sān qí dé","e":"二三不专一。形容三心二意。","d":"《诗经·卫风·氓》士也罔极，二三其德。”"},{"w":"水磨工夫","p":"shuǐ mó gōng fū","e":"掺水细磨。形容工作深入细致，费时很多。","d":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷十五今日撞了一日，并不曾遇得个可意人儿。不想这所在到藏着如此妙人。须用些水磨工夫撩拨他，不怕不上我的钩儿。”"},{"w":"失惊打怪","p":"shī jīng dǎ guài","e":"①形容大惊小怪。②形容神色慌张或动作忙乱。","d":"宋·洪迈《夷坚三志己善谑诗词》……御史论其白衣吃菜，遂赋《鹊桥仙》词云‘远公莲社，流传图画，千古声名犹在◇人多少继遗踪，到我便失惊打怪。’”"},{"w":"河决鱼烂","p":"hé jué yú làn","e":"比喻事物坏到极点，不可收拾。","d":"清·王夫之《读通监论·晋武帝》孰如近在汾晋之间，使我不轨之士民，教猱伥虎，河决鱼烂于腹心乎？”"},{"w":"物换星移","p":"wù huàn xīng yí","e":"物换景物变幻；星移星辰移位。景物改变了，星辰的位置也移动了。比喻时间的变化。","d":"唐·王勃《秋日登洪府滕王阁饯别序》闲云潭影日悠悠，物换星移几度秋。”"},{"w":"平安无事","p":"píng ān wú shì","e":"平平安安，没出什么事故。","d":"元·无名氏《昊天塔孟良盗骨》第二折哥哥将令，着兄弟巡界河去，平安无事，回哥哥的话来。”"},{"w":"家贫如洗","p":"jiā pín rú xǐ","e":"家里穷得象水冲洗过一样。形容极度贫穷。","d":"元·秦简夫《剪发待宾》第一折不生幼习儒业，颇读诗书，争夸家贫如洗。”"},{"w":"转祸为福","p":"zhuǎn huò wéi fú","e":"把祸患变为幸福。指把坏事变成好事。","d":"《战国策·燕策一》圣人之制事也，转祸而为福，因败而为功。”唐·骆宾王《为徐敬业讨代武氏檄》倘能转祸为福，送往事居。”"},{"w":"君圣臣贤","p":"jūn shèng chén xián","e":"君主圣明，臣子贤良。形容君臣契合，政治清明。","d":"《旧唐书·马燧传》道无不行，谋无不臧，君圣臣贤，运泰时康。”明·罗贯中《三遂平妖传》第十九回当今乃尧舜之世，君圣臣贤。”"},{"w":"安时处顺","p":"ān shí chǔ shùn","e":"安于常分，顺其自然。形容满足于现状。","d":"《庄子·养生主》安时而处顺，哀乐不能入也。”"},{"w":"天之骄子","p":"tiān zhī jiāo zǐ","e":"骄子父母溺爱骄纵的儿子。老天爷的宠儿。原指强盛的北方民族胡人，后也指为父母溺爱、放肆不受管束的儿子。","d":"《汉书·匈奴传上》南有大汉，北有强胡→者，天之骄子也。”"},{"w":"结党营私","p":"jié dǎng yíng sī","e":"党集团；营谋求。坏人集结在一起，谋求私利，专干坏事。","d":"宋·朱熹《朱文公文集》十一宰相植党营私，孤负任使。”"},{"w":"以直报怨","p":"yǐ zhí bào yuàn","e":"直公正、正直。以公道对待自己怨恨的人。","d":"《论语·宪问》以直报怨，以德报德。”"},{"w":"皇天后土","p":"huáng tiān hòu tǔ","e":"皇天古代称天；后土古代称地。指天地。旧时迷信天地能主持公道，主宰万物。","d":"《尚书·武成》予小子其承厥志，底商之罪，告于皇天后土。”《左传·僖公十五年》君履后土而戴皇天。”"},{"w":"病魔缠身","p":"bìng mó chán shēn","e":"指长期患病。","d":""},{"w":"误认颜标","p":"wù rèn yán biāo","e":"形容懵懂浅陋。","d":"五代·王定保《唐摭言》卷八主司头脑太冬烘，错认颜标作鲁公。”"},{"w":"青史垂名","p":"qīng shǐ chuí míng","e":"青史青指竹简，古代在竹简上记事，因称史书。垂流传下去。指在历史上留名，永垂不朽。","d":"唐·李咸用《依韵修睦上人山居十首》诗之八且图青史垂名稳，从道前贤自滞多。”"},{"w":"贫病交迫","p":"pín bìng jiāo pò","e":"贫穷和疾病一起压在身上。","d":""},{"w":"铁树开花","p":"tiě shù kāi huā","e":"铁树也叫苏铁，常绿乔木，不常开花。比喻事情非潮见或极难实现。","d":"明·王济《君子堂日询手镜》吴浙间尝有俗谚云，见事难成，则云须铁树开花。”"},{"w":"直上青云","p":"zhí shàng qīng yún","e":"直上直线上升。比喻官运亨通，直登高位。","d":"唐·李白《驾去温泉宫后赠杨山人》诗一朝君王垂拂拭，剖心输丹雪胸臆■蒙白日回景光，直上青云生羽翼。”"},{"w":"家常便饭","p":"jiā cháng biàn fàn","e":"指家中日常的饭食。也比喻常见的事情。","d":"唐·宋若华、宋若昭《女论语·事夫章》莫教寒冷，冻损夫身；家常茶饭，供侍殷勤。”宋·罗大经《鹤林玉露》卷四常调官好作，家常饭好吃。”"},{"w":"节外生枝","p":"jié wài shēng zhī","e":"本不应该生枝的地方生枝。比喻在原有问题之外又岔出了新问题。多指故意设置障碍，使问题不能顺利解决。","d":"宋·朱熹《答吕方子约（九月十三日）》随语生解，节上生枝，则更读万卷书，亦无用处也。”"},{"w":"笔伐口诛","p":"bǐ fá kǒu zhū","e":"伐声讨，攻打；诛痛斥，责罚。从口头和书面上对坏人坏事进行揭露和声讨。","d":"明·汪廷讷《三祝记·同谪》他捐廉弃耻，向权门富贵贪求，全不知口诛笔伐是诗人句，垄上璠间识者羞。"},{"w":"片言只字","p":"piàn yán zhǐ zì","e":"不多的几句话，极少的几个字。指零碎的文字材料。","d":"晋·陆机《谢平原内史表》片言只字，不关其间；事踪笔迹，皆可推校。”"},{"w":"斗酒百篇","p":"dǒu jiǔ bǎi piān","e":"饮一斗酒，作百篇诗。形容才思敏捷。","d":"唐·杜甫《饮中八仙歌》李白斗酒诗百篇，长安市上酒家眠。”"},{"w":"口坠天花","p":"kǒu zhuì tiān huā","e":"比喻指以夸诞之词动人听闻或以甘言骗人。","d":"据《大乘本生心地观经·序品》载，佛祖说法，感动天神，六欲诸天及天子众，以天福力雨种种华优钵罗华，波头摩华……于虚空中缤纷乱坠”，天华乱坠满虚空，众香普熏于大会”。华，同花”。"},{"w":"真命天子","p":"zhēn mìng tiān zǐ","e":"旧时所谓秉承天命降世的皇帝。","d":"明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》第十四卷先生二十五六年前，便识透宋朝的真命天子了。”"},{"w":"避世金门","p":"bì shì jīn mén","e":"以之比喻身为朝官而逃避世务。","d":"见避世金马”。"},{"w":"罪不容诛","p":"zuì bù róng zhū","e":"诛把罪人杀死。罪恶极大，杀了也抵不了所犯的罪恶。","d":"《汉书·游侠传序》况于郭解之伦，以匹夫之细，窃杀生之权，其罪已不容诛矣。”"},{"w":"贪多务得","p":"tān duō wù dé","e":"贪求多；务务必。原指学习上务求尽多地获得知识◇泛指对其他事物贪多并务求取得。","d":"唐·韩愈《进学解》贪多务得，细大不捐。”"},{"w":"鸾飞凤舞","p":"luán fēi fèng wǔ","e":"形容祥瑞和平的环境。","d":"《山海经·海内经》有鸾鸟自歌，凤鸟自舞……见则天下和。”"},{"w":"后生小子","p":"hòu shēng xiǎo zǐ","e":"指年轻晚辈。","d":"宋·俞文豹《吹剑四录》恐数十年后老成凋丧，后生小子，不知根柢，耳濡目染，目变而复还。”"},{"w":"先人后己","p":"xiān rén hòu jǐ","e":"首先考虑别人，然后想到自己。","d":"《礼记·坊记》子云‘君子贵人而贱己，先人而后己。’”"},{"w":"古貌古心","p":"gǔ mào gǔ xīn","e":"形容外表和内心具有古人的风度。","d":"唐·韩愈《孟生》诗孟生江海上，古貌又古心。”"},{"w":"一览无余","p":"yī lǎi wú yú","e":"览看；余剩余。一眼看去，所有的景物全看见了。形容建筑物的结构没有曲折变化，或诗文内容平淡，没有回味。","d":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·言语》江左地促，不如中国，若使阡陌条畅，则一览而尽，故纡余委曲，若不可测。”"},{"w":"官官相为","p":"guān guān xiāng wéi","e":"指官员之间互相包庇。同官官相护”。","d":"元·关汉卿《蝴蝶梦》第二折你都官官相为倚亲属，更做道国戚皇族。”"},{"w":"反经合义","p":"fǎn jīng hé yì","e":"虽违背常道，但仍合于义理。","d":"《北史·尔朱荣传》荣女先为明帝嫔，欲上立为后，帝疑未决。给事黄门侍郎祖莹曰‘昔文公在秦，怀嬴入侍。事有反经合义，陛下独何疑焉？”"},{"w":"伤风败俗","p":"shāng fēng bài sú","e":"伤、败败坏。指败坏社会风俗。多用来遣责道德败坏的行为。","d":"唐·韩愈《论佛骨表》伤风败俗，传笑四方，非细事也。”"},{"w":"消息灵通","p":"xiāo xī líng tōng","e":"指对各方面的消息能及时掌握。","d":""},{"w":"千兵万马","p":"qiān bīng wàn mǎ","e":"犹千军万马。","d":"《南史·陈庆之传》先是洛阳谣曰‘名师大将莫自牢，千兵万马避白袍。’”明·陈继儒《珍珠船》卷四李翰言文章，当如千兵万马而无人声。”"},{"w":"鼎新革故","p":"dǐng xīn gé gù","e":"旧指朝政变革或改朝换代。现泛指除掉旧的，建立拳的。","d":"《周易·杂卦》革，去故也，鼎，取新也。”"},{"w":"举止不凡","p":"jǔ zhǐ bù fán","e":"举动不平凡。形容人的行为动作非同一般，与众不同。","d":"清·壮者《扫迷帚》第五回昨见二君举止不凡，询及栈主，始知兄即吴江卞某，此弟生平最敬佩的人，敢问此位名姓？”"},{"w":"质疑问难","p":"zhì yí wèn nàn","e":"质疑请人解答疑难；癌难对于疑问反复讨论、分析或辩论。提出疑难，请教别人或一起讨论。","d":"《汉书·陈遵传》竦居贫，无宾客，时有好事者从之质疑问事，论道经书而已。”"},{"w":"莺声燕语","p":"yīng shēng yàn yǔ","e":"莺黄鹂。燕子的话语，黄鹂的歌声。原形容大好春光◇多形容年轻女子说笑的声音。","d":"元·关汉卿《金线池》楔子袅娜复轻盈，都是宜描上翠屏，语若流莺声似燕，丹青，燕语莺声怎画成？”"},{"w":"没轻没重","p":"méi qīng méi zhòng","e":"指言语或动作鲁莽。","d":"清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第69回那小孩子没轻没重的便说不好了，石师爷的老太太上了吊了。”"},{"w":"居之不疑","p":"jū zhī bù yí","e":"居处于；不疑不疑惑。对自己所处的地位，毫不怀疑。","d":"清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第五十五回且说秦凤梧跟了张露竹洋行里那班人，天天闹在一起，吃喝顽笑，大家知道他是个有钱的财主，恭维他观察长，观察短，秦凤梧也居之不疑。”"},{"w":"兵闻拙速","p":"bīng wén zhuō sù","e":"指用兵打仗当求速胜而不计战法的巧拙。","d":"《孙子·作战》故兵闻拙速，未睹巧之久也。”"},{"w":"来日方长","p":"lái rì fāng cháng","e":"来日未来的日子；方正。将来的日子还长着呢。表示事有可为或将来还有机会。","d":"宋·文天祥《与洪端明云岩书》某到郡后，颇与郡人相安，日来四境无虞，早收中熟，觉风雪如期，晚稻亦可望，惟是力绵求牧，来日方长。”"},{"w":"天香国色","p":"tiān xiāng guó sè","e":"原形容颜色和香气不同于一般花卉的牡丹花，后也形容女子的美丽。","d":"唐·李浚《摭异记》国色朝酣酒，天香夜染衣。”"},{"w":"当家理纪","p":"dāng jiā lǐ jì","e":"指管理家务。","d":"明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第八十回如今大街坊张二官府，要破五百两金银，娶你做二房娘子，当家理纪。”"},{"w":"不因不由","p":"bù yīn bù yóu","e":"犹言无意之中。","d":"《金瓶梅词话》第四九回西门庆不因不由，信步走入里面观看。”"},{"w":"得尺得寸","p":"dé chǐ dé cùn","e":"得取得，获得。指得到实实在在的好处，得多少就是多少。","d":"西汉·刘向《战国策·秦策三》王不如远交而近攻，得寸则王之寸，得尺亦王之尺也。”"},{"w":"装妖作怪","p":"zhuāng yāo zuò guài","e":"装扮妖怪骗人。比喻故意做作，把事情弄得玄妙莫测。","d":"清·古吴墨浪子《西湖佳话·白堤政迹》只应送来这些诗，不是陈腐，就是抄袭，若要新奇，便装妖作怪，无一首看得上眼。”"},{"w":"马到成功","p":"mǎ dào chéng gōng","e":"形容工作刚开始就取得成功。","d":"元·无名氏《小尉迟》第二折那老尉迟这一去，马到成功。”"},{"w":"鼎足而三","p":"dǐng zú ér sān","e":"比喻三方面对立的局势。也泛指三个方面。","d":"《史记·淮阴侯列传》臣愿披腹心，输肝胆，效愚计，恐足下不能用也。诚能听臣之计，莫若两利而俱存之，三分天下，鼎足而居，其势莫敢先动。”"},{"w":"奔走之友","p":"bēn zǒu zhī yǒu","e":"指彼此尽力相助的挚友。","d":"《后汉书·党锢传·何顒》袁绍慕之，私与往来，结为奔走之友。”"},{"w":"移孝为忠","p":"yí xiào wéi zhōng","e":"指把孝顺父母之心转为效忠君主。","d":"语出《孝经·广扬名》君子之事亲孝，故忠可移于君。”"},{"w":"精忠报国","p":"jīng zhōng bào guó","e":"为国家竭尽忠诚，牺牲一切。","d":"《北史·颜之仪传》公等备受朝恩，当尽忠报国。”《宋史·岳飞传》初命何铸鞫之，飞裂裳以背示铸，有‘尽忠报国’四大字，深入肤理。”"},{"w":"战天斗地","p":"zhàn tiān dòu dì","e":"战、斗泛指斗争。形容征服和改造大自然的英雄气慨。","d":""},{"w":"持论公允","p":"chí lùn gōng yǔn","e":"指言论公平并合于情理。","d":""},{"w":"光彩耀目","p":"guāng cǎi yào mù","e":"光采鲜明，视之耀眼。","d":"晋·葛洪《神仙记·王远》衣有文采，又非锦绮，光彩耀目，不可名状。”清·和邦额《夜谭随录·阿稚》待女六七人扶阿稚，红巾覆面，锦衣绣裳，一涌而入。妆奁随之以进，光彩耀目，填塞草堂。”"},{"w":"平头正脸","p":"píng tóu zhèng liǎn","e":"相貌端正或姿容千篇一律。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第46回这个大老爷，真真太下作了！略平头正脸的，他就不能放手了。”"},{"w":"女中丈夫","p":"nǚ zhōng zhàng fū","e":"指女子中有男子气概的人。","d":"明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷十七虽说你是个女中丈夫，是你去毕竟停当。只是万里程途，路上恐怕不便。”"},{"w":"寡二少双","p":"guǎ èr shǎo shuāng","e":"寡少≤少有第二个。形容极其突出。","d":"《汉书·吾丘寿王传》子在朕前之时，知略辐凑，以为天下少双，海内寡二。”"},{"w":"文如其人","p":"wén rú qí rén","e":"指文章的风格同作者的性格特点相似。","d":"宋·苏轼《答张文潜书》子由之文实胜仆，而世俗不知，乃以为不如；其为人深不愿人知之，其文如其为人。”"},{"w":"遗风余烈","p":"yí fēng yú liè","e":"前人留传的风教和业迹。","d":"《汉书·礼乐志》夫乐本情性，浃肌肤而臧骨髓，虽经乎千载，其遗风余烈尚犹不绝。”《晋书·刘颂传》如或当身之政，遗风余烈不及后嗣。”"},{"w":"败材伤锦","p":"bài cái shāng jǐn","e":"比喻用非其人，伤害国家。","d":"《孟子·梁惠王下》工师得大木，则王喜，以为能胜其任也。匠人斫而小之，则王怒，以为不胜其任矣。”《左传·襄公三十一年》子有美锦，不使人学制焉。大官大邑，……而使学者制焉。其为美锦，不亦多乎？”"},{"w":"月白风清","p":"yuè bái fēng qīng","e":"形容幽静美好的夜晚。","d":"宋·苏轼《后赤壁赋》有客无酒，有酒无肴，月白风清，如此良夜何？”"},{"w":"深宅大院","p":"shēn zhái dà yuàn","e":"房屋多厕而有围墙的院子。旧时多指富贵人家。","d":"元·关汉卿《救风尘》第二折他每待强巴劫深宅大院，便侍折摧了舞榭歌楼。”"},{"w":"处之泰然","p":"chǔ zhī tài rán","e":"处处理，对待；泰然安然，不以为意的样子。若无其事的样子。形容自理事情沉着镇定。也指对待问题毫不在意。","d":"晋·袁宏《三国名臣序赞》爰初发迹，遘此颠沛，神情玄定，处之弥泰。”"},{"w":"杯盘狼籍","p":"bēi pán láng jí","e":"杯盘等放得乱七八糟。形容宴饮已毕或将毕时的情景。","d":"见杯盘狼藉”。"},{"w":"不出所料","p":"bù chū suǒ liào","e":"事由变化，在预料之中。形容原先预料的准确。","d":"清·曾朴《孽海花》第十回见你不在，我就猜着到这里来了，所以一直赶来，果然不出所料。”"},{"w":"天假之年","p":"tiān jiǎ zhī nián","e":"上天赐给足够的年寿。指能享其天年。","d":"《左传·僖公二十八年》天假之年，而除其害。”"},{"w":"新婚燕尔","p":"xīn hūn yàn ěr","e":"原为弃妇诉说原夫再娶与新欢作乐，后反其意，用作庆贺新婚之辞。形容新婚时的欢乐。","d":"《诗经·邶风·谷风》燕尔新婚，如兄如弟。”"},{"w":"浑身是胆","p":"hún shēn shì dǎn","e":"形容胆量大，无所畏惧。","d":"《三国志·蜀志·赵云传》裴松之注引《云别传》先主明旦自来，至云营围，视昨战处，曰‘子龙一身都是胆也！’”"},{"w":"片甲不回","p":"piàn jiǎ bù huí","e":"一个士兵也没回来。形容全军覆没。","d":"元·无名氏《黄鹤楼》第一折贫道祭风，周瑜举火，黄盖诈降，烧曹兵八十三万，片甲不回。”"},{"w":"币重言甘","p":"bì zhòng yán gān","e":"币指礼物；厚重。礼物丰厚，言辞好听。指为了能达到某种目的而用财物诱惑。","d":"《左传·僖公十年》币重而言甘，诱我也。”"},{"w":"毛遂堕井","p":"máo suí duò jǐng","e":"用为传闻不实之典。","d":"《西京杂记》卷六赵有两毛遂……野人毛遂坠井而死，客以告平原君，平原君曰‘嗟乎！天丧予矣。’既而知野人毛遂，非平原君客也。”"},{"w":"鸣鹤之应","p":"míng hè zhī yīng","e":"比喻诚笃之心相互应和。","d":"《易·中孚》鹤鸣在阴，其子和之。”王弼注立诚笃至，虽在闇昧，物亦应焉。”孔颖达疏处于幽昧而行不失信，则声闻于外，为同类之所应焉。”"},{"w":"耀祖荣宗","p":"yào zǔ róng zōng","e":"为祖先增添光荣。旧指光耀门庭。","d":"元·石君宝《曲江池》第四折今幸得一举登科，荣宗耀祖。”"},{"w":"天长地老","p":"tiān cháng dì lǎo","e":"犹天长地久。","d":"明·高濂《玉簪记·词媾》两情浓同下蓝桥，战兢兢欢娱较少，成就了凤友鸾交，休忘却天长地老！”"},{"w":"昭德塞违","p":"zhāo dé sè wéi","e":"彰明美德，杜绝错误。","d":"《左传·恒公二年》君人者将昭德塞违，以临照百官。”孔颖达疏昭德，谓昭明善德，使德益彰闻也；塞违，谓闭塞违邪，使违命止息也。”"},{"w":"采风问俗","p":"cǎi fēng wèn sú","e":"采集歌谣，访问风俗。","d":"清·俞蛟《梦厂杂著·潮嘉风月》采风问俗，纪载宜详；品翠题红，篇章争丽。”"},{"w":"回文织锦","p":"huí wén zhī jǐn","e":"比喻有关相思的绝妙诗文。","d":"典出《晋书·列女传·窦滔妻苏氏》窦滔妻苏氏，始平人也，名蕙，字若兰。善属文。滔，苻坚时为秦州刺史，被徙流沙，苏氏思之，织锦为回文旋图诗以赠滔。宛转循环以读之，词甚凄惋，凡八百四十字。”"},{"w":"赤身露体","p":"chì shēn lù tǐ","e":"指光着身子，衣不蔽体。也指赤祼全身，不穿衣服。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第八十四回吴班引兵到关前搦战，耀武扬威，辱骂不绝，多有解衣卸甲，赤身裸体，或睡或坐。”"},{"w":"张王李赵","p":"zhāng wáng lǐ zhào","e":"四者皆最常见的姓，连用泛指一般人。","d":"《梁书·儒林传·范缜》亦可张甲之情，寄王乙之躯，李丙之性，托赵丁之体。”"},{"w":"枉费心机","p":"wǎng fèi xīn jī","e":"枉白白地，徒然。白费心思。","d":"元·无名氏《隔江斗智》第二折你使这般科段，敢可也枉用心机。”"},{"w":"改邪归正","p":"gǎi xié guī zhèng","e":"邪不正当、不正派；归回到。从邪路上回到正路上来，不再做坏事。","d":"明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第九十一回将军弃邪归正，与宋某等同替国家出力，朝廷自当重用。”"},{"w":"五里雾中","p":"wǔ lǐ wù zhōng","e":"比喻凝恍惚、不明真相的境界。","d":"南朝·宋·范晔《后汉书·张楷传》性好道术，能作五里雾。”"},{"w":"一清二白","p":"yī qīng èr bái","e":"比喻十分清白。亦比喻非常清楚。","d":"茅盾《劫后拾遗》四你还不相信我吗？我在这里混了这半年，素来一清二白。”周立波《暴风骤雨》第一部七我姓韩的桥是桥，路是路，一清二白的，怕谁来歪我不成。”"},{"w":"累累如珠","p":"lěi lěi rú zhū","e":"累累连接成串。一个紧接一个，就像一串珠子。","d":"《礼记·乐记》累累乎端如贯珠。”刘师培《文说》师乙论音，累如贯珠。”"},{"w":"落叶归根","p":"luò yè guī gēn","e":"飘落的枯叶，掉在树木根部。比喻事物有一定的归宿。多指客居他乡的人，终要回到本乡。","d":"宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷五叶落归根，来时无口。”"},{"w":"一年半载","p":"yī nián bàn zǎi","e":"一年半年。泛指一段时间。","d":"元·杨梓《敬德不服老》将军你且耐心到那里，不过一年半载，俺众将每必然保奏将军回来。”"},{"w":"运筹千里","p":"yùn chóu qiān lǐ","e":"指拟订作战策略以获取战斗胜利。","d":"语出《史记·高祖本纪》夫运筹策帷帐之中，决胜於千里之外，吾不如子房（张良）。”"},{"w":"从容自若","p":"cóng róng zì ruò","e":"从容不慌不忙，很镇静；自若自在，如常，保持原样。不慌不忙，沉着镇定。","d":"《旧唐书·刘世龙传》而思礼以为得计，从容自若，尝与相忤者，必引令枉诛。”"},{"w":"福如东海","p":"fú rú dōng hǎi","e":"福气象东海那样大。旧时祝颂语。","d":"明·洪榝《清平山堂话本·花灯轿莲女成佛记》寿比南山，福如东海，佳期。从今后，儿孙昌盛，个个赴丹墀。”"},{"w":"物尽其用","p":"wù jìn qí yòng","e":"各种东西凡有可用之处，都要尽量利用。指充分利用资源，一点不浪费。","d":""},{"w":"出处殊途","p":"chū chǔ shū tú","e":"指出仕与隐居的态度各不相同。","d":"三国·魏·阮籍《咏怀》之八出处殊途，俯仰异容。瞻叹古烈，思迈高踪。”"},{"w":"营私植党","p":"yíng sī zhí dǎng","e":"结合党羽，谋取私利。","d":"郑观应《盛世危言·议院上》籍贯不可分，素行不可考，智愚贤否不能一律，则营私植党，沽名罔利之弊生焉。”"},{"w":"草草了事","p":"cǎo cǎo liǎo shì","e":"草草形容草率、马虎；了办完，结束。草率地把事情结束了。","d":"明·朱国桢《涌幢小品·实录》陈文端请修正史，分各志二十八，务于详备，一志多至四五十万余言。未几，文端薨，各志草草了事。”"},{"w":"气冲斗牛","p":"qì chōng dǒu niú","e":"气气势；牛、斗即牵牛星和北斗星，指天空。形容怒气冲天或气势很盛。","d":"唐·崔融《咏宝剑》匣气冲牛斗，山形转辘轳。”宋·岳飞《题青泥赤壁》诗雄气堂堂贯斗牛，誓将真节报君仇。”"},{"w":"土牛木马","p":"tǔ niú mù mǎ","e":"泥塑的牛，木做的马。比喻没有实用的东西。","d":"《关尹子·八筹》知物之伪者，不必去物，譬如见土牛木马，虽情存牛马之名，而心忘牛马之实。”"},{"w":"迎风招展","p":"yíng fēng zhāo zhǎn","e":"招展飘动，摇动。形容旗子等随风飘扬。","d":""},{"w":"哀毁骨立","p":"āi huǐ gǔ lì","e":"哀悲哀；毁损坏身体；骨立形容极瘦，只剩下骨架。旧时形容在父母丧中因过度悲伤而瘦得只剩一把骨头。","d":"《后汉书·韦彪传》孝行纯至，父母卒，哀毁三年，不出庐寝。服竟，羸瘠骨立异形，医疗数年乃起。”南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·德行》王戎虽不备礼，而哀毁骨立。”"},{"w":"东山之志","p":"dōng shān zhī zhì","e":"指隐居的念头。","d":"《晋书·谢安传》安虽受朝寄，然东山之志始末不渝，每形于言色。”"},{"w":"如临深渊","p":"rú lín shēn yuān","e":"临靠近；渊深水坑。如同处于深渊边缘一般。比喻存有戒心，行事极为谨慎。","d":"《诗·小雅·小昮》战战兢兢，如临深渊，如履薄冰。”"},{"w":"肉跳心惊","p":"ròu tiào xīn jīng","e":"心里吃惊，身上肉跳。形容担心祸事临头或遇到非常可怕的事，十分害怕不安。","d":"元·无名氏《争报恩》第三折不知怎么，这一会儿心惊肉战，这一双好小脚儿再走也走不动了。”"},{"w":"计穷力尽","p":"jì qióng lì jìn","e":"计计策；穷、屈尽，竭。计策、力量都用完了。","d":"南朝·梁·萧绎《驰檄告四方》郭默清夷、晋熙附义，计穷力屈，反杀后主。”"},{"w":"荒诞不经","p":"huāng dàn bù jīng","e":"荒诞荒唐离奇；不经不合常理。形容言论荒谬，不合情理。","d":"《史记·孟子荀卿列传》其语闳大不经，必先验小物，推而大之，至于无垠。”"},{"w":"重足屏息","p":"chóng zú bǐng xī","e":"指畏惧之甚。","d":"宋·叶適《法度总论二》魏武虽严科条，审律令，以重足屏息操制群下，而截然使人各得自尽以行其职守者犹在也。”"},{"w":"追风逐电","p":"zhuī fēng zhú diàn","e":"形容速度极快。多指马飞速奔驰。","d":"北齐·刘昼《新论·知人》故孔方謓之相马也，虽未追风逐电，绝尘灭影，而迅足之势固已见矣。”"},{"w":"养老送终","p":"yǎng lǎo sòng zhōng","e":"指子女对父母身前的赡养和死后的殡葬。","d":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第二十七回生了奴奴，欲扳门第，配嫁他人，又恐老来无倚，只得将奴招了一个女婿，养老送终。”"},{"w":"推陈出新","p":"tuī chén chū xīn","e":"指对旧的文化进行批判地继承，剔除其糟粕，吸取其精华，创造出新的文化。","d":"清·戴延年《秋灯丛话·忠勇祠联》不特推陈出新，饶有别致。”"},{"w":"呼之欲出","p":"hū zhī yù chū","e":"呼叫，喊。形容人像画得逼真，似乎叫一声就会从画中走出来。泛指文学作品中人物的描写十分生动。","d":"宋·苏轼《郭忠恕画赞序》恕先在焉，呼之或出。”"},{"w":"见神见鬼","p":"jiàn shén jiàn guǐ","e":"好象看见了鬼神。比喻多疑。","d":"唐·释惠然《临济慧照玄公大宗师语录》有一般不识好恶秃奴，便即见神见鬼，指东划西。”"},{"w":"甘居人后","p":"gān jū rén hòu","e":"甘自愿；居在（某种位置）。指甘心落在他人之后。","d":"明·张岱《自为墓志铭》夺利争名，甘居人后，观场游戏，肯让人先。”"},{"w":"半吞半吐","p":"bàn tūn bàn tǔ","e":"形容说话含糊不清，不直截了当。","d":"参见半吐半露”。"},{"w":"万年无疆","p":"wàn nián wú jiāng","e":"形容年代久远。同万世无疆”。","d":"宋·陈师道《代贺兴龙节表》庶邦有众，愿效忠臣之心，万年无疆，请祝圣人之寿。”"},{"w":"知足常乐","p":"zhī zú cháng lè","e":"知道满足，就总是快乐。形容安于已经得到的利益、地位。","d":"先秦·李耳《老子》祸莫大于不知足，咎莫大于欲得，故知足之足常足矣。”"},{"w":"肃然起敬","p":"sù rán qǐ jìng","e":"肃然恭敬的样子；起敬产生敬佩的心情。形容产生严肃敬仰的感情。","d":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·规箴》弟子中或有惰者，远公曰；‘桑榆之光，理无远照，但原朝阳之晖，与时并明耳。’执经登坐，讽诵朗暢，词色甚苦。高足之徒，皆肃然增敬。”"},{"w":"出陈易新","p":"chū chén yì xīn","e":"犹吐故纳新。去掉旧的换成新的。","d":"清·黄六鸿《福惠全书·莅任·查交代》仓谷与库银并重，今年有常平捐谷，照地亩劝输谷，各有款项。且每年出陈易新，或粜或贷，俱秋收时还仓。”"},{"w":"百结愁肠","p":"bǎi jié chóu cháng","e":"指愁绪如结无法解开。","d":"宋·蒋兴祖女《减字木兰花·题雄州驿》词飞鸿过也，百结愁肠无昼夜。”"},{"w":"留有余地","p":"liú yǒu yú dì","e":"比喻说话办事留下可以回旋的地方。","d":"宋·王令《寄介甫》终见乘桴去沧海，好留余地许相依。”"},{"w":"一日万几","p":"yī rì wàn jǐ","e":"形容帝王每天处理政事极为繁忙。","d":"《尚书·皋陶漠》兢兢业业，一日二日万几。”孔传几，微也。言当戒惧万事之微。”"},{"w":"岩栖穴处","p":"yán qī xué chǔ","e":"指隐居深山洞穴之中。","d":"语出《韩非子·诡使》而士有二心私学，岩居穴处，托伏深虑，大者非世，细者惑下。”"},{"w":"乘胜逐北","p":"chéng shèng zhú běi","e":"乘趁，因；北败。指乘着胜利继续追击。","d":"西汉·刘向《战国策·中山策》魏军既败，韩军自溃，乘胜逐北，以是之故能立功。”"},{"w":"千里之足","p":"qiān lǐ zhī zú","e":"原指千里马◇也用以比喻英俊的人才。","d":"汉·韩婴《韩诗外传》卷七使骥不得伯乐，安得千里之足。造父亦无千里之手矣。”"},{"w":"低三下四","p":"dī sān xià sì","e":"形容态度卑贱低下也指工作性质卑贱低下。","d":"清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第四十回我常州姓沈的，不是甚么低三下四的人家。”"},{"w":"忍辱含羞","p":"rěn rǔ hán xiū","e":"忍、含忍受。忍受耻辱。","d":"《后汉书·曹世叔妻传》有善莫名，有恶莫辞，忍辱含垢，常若畏惧，是谓卑弱下人也。”"},{"w":"井中视星","p":"jǐng zhōng shì xīng","e":"从井里看天上的星星。比喻眼光短浅，见识狭隘。","d":"《尸子·广释》因井中视星，所见不过数星。”"},{"w":"今来古往","p":"jīn lái gǔ wǎng","e":"犹古往今来。从古到今。泛指很长一段时间。","d":"唐·崔珏《道林寺》诗今来古往人满地，劳生未了归丘墟。”"},{"w":"祸不单行","p":"huò bù dān xíng","e":"祸灾难。指不幸的事接二连三地发生。","d":"汉·刘向《说苑·权谋》此所谓福不重来，祸必重来者也。”"},{"w":"儿女亲家","p":"ér nǚ qìng jiā","e":"指两家儿女结为婚姻的亲戚关系。","d":"《花月痕》第52回历有数年，便发起财，也娶了亲，与秃头做个儿女亲家。”"},{"w":"济河焚舟","p":"jì hé fén zhōu","e":"济渡；焚烧。渡过了河，把般烧掉。比喻有进无退，决一死战。","d":"《左传·文公三年》秦伯伐晋，济河楚舟。”"},{"w":"驾轻就熟","p":"jià qīng jiù shú","e":"驾赶马车。驾轻车，走熟路。比喻对某事有经验，很熟悉，做起来容易。","d":"唐·韩愈《关石处士序》若驷马驾轻车，就熟路，而王良、造父为之先后也。”"},{"w":"白日作梦","p":"bái rì zuò mèng","e":"比喻幻想不可能实现。同白日做梦”。","d":"刘绍棠《狼烟》二十二金镶玉走进舱去，嘻笑道‘老昏君白日作梦，自以为是九五之尊，不肯有失万岁爷的身份，迎接一位七品县令。’”"},{"w":"东食西宿","p":"dōng shí xī sù","e":"比喻贪婪的人各方面的好处都要。","d":"汉·应邵《风俗通》俗说齐人有女，二人求之。东家子丑而富，西家子好而贫。父母疑不能决，问其女，定所欲适。……女便两袒，怪问其故。云‘欲东家食，西家宿。’”"},{"w":"从恶若崩","p":"cóng è ruò bēng","e":"崩倒塌。学坏像高山崩塌一样迅速。比喻学坏很容易。","d":"《国语·周语下》谚曰‘从善如登，从恶如崩。’”"},{"w":"大有作为","p":"dà yǒu zuò wéi","e":"作为做出成绩。能够极大地发挥作用，作一番贡献。","d":"《孟子·公孙丑下》故将大有为之君，必有所不召之臣，欲有谋焉则就之。”朱熹集注大有为之君，大有作为，非常之君也。”"},{"w":"诛求无度","p":"zhū qiú wú dù","e":"敛取、需索财贿没有限度。","d":"《旧唐书·于頴传》擅兴全师，僭为正乐，侵辱中使，擅止制囚，杀戮不辜，诛求无度，臣故定谥为厉。”"},{"w":"人言籍籍","p":"rén yán jí jí","e":"指人们议论纷纷。","d":"《京本通俗小说·拗相公》妾亦闻外面人言籍籍，归怨相公。”"},{"w":"秽言污语","p":"huì yán wū yǔ","e":"指粗俗下流、不堪入耳的话。","d":"唐·宋若华、宋若昭《女语论·和柔章》莫学愚妇，不问根源，秽言污语，触突尊贤。”"},{"w":"明知故犯","p":"míng zhī gù fàn","e":"明明知道不能做，却故意违犯。","d":"宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷十九问‘一切含灵具有佛性，既有佛性，为甚么却撞入驴胎马腹？’师曰‘知而故犯。’”"},{"w":"量体裁衣","p":"liàng tǐ cái yī","e":"按照身材裁剪衣服。比喻按照实际情况办事。","d":"《墨子·鲁问》子观越王之志何若？意越王将听吾言，用我道，则翟将往，量腹面食，度身而衣，自比于群臣，奚能以封为哉？”"},{"w":"不经之语","p":"bù jīng zhī yǔ","e":"指荒诞无稽、没有根据的话。","d":"宋·王辟之《渑水燕谈录·杂录》神宗顾问左右‘青唇’何事，皆不能对。乃以问赵元老。元老奏‘不经之语，不敢以闻’。”"},{"w":"里应外合","p":"lǐ yìng wài hé","e":"应接应；合配合。外面攻打，里面接应。","d":"元·杨梓《豫让吞炭》第三折反被韩，魏同谋，里应外合，决水淹我军，甲士溃乱，死者山积。”"},{"w":"才高八斗","p":"cái gāo bā dǒu","e":"才才华。比喻人极有才华。","d":"《南史·谢灵运传》天下才共一石，曹子建独得八斗，我得一斗，自古及今共用一斗。”"},{"w":"风俗人情","p":"fēng sú rén qíng","e":"指一地相沿而成的风尚、礼节、习惯等。","d":"唐·杜牧《唐故范阳卢秀才墓志》因言燕赵间山川夷险，教令风俗人情之所短长。”"},{"w":"指东画西","p":"zhǐ dōng huà xī","e":"指说话时的手势动作。比喻说话避开主题，东拉西扯。","d":"宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷十四说青道黄，指东划西。”宋·释惟白《续传灯录》际出今日去却之乎者也，更不指东画西。”"},{"w":"戴高帽子","p":"dài gāo mào zǐ","e":"吹捧、恭维别人。","d":"《北史·儒林传下·熊安生》道晖好着高翅帽、大屐，州将初临，辄服以谒见。仰头举肘，拜于屐上，自言学士比三公。”"},{"w":"薪尽火传","p":"xīn jìn huǒ chuán","e":"薪柴。柴虽烧尽，火种仍留传。比喻师父传业于弟子，一代代地传下去。","d":"《庄子·养生主》指穷于为薪，火传也，不知其尽也。”"},{"w":"高谈虚论","p":"gāo tán xū lùn","e":"高妙空洞、不切空际的议论。","d":"《六韬·上贤》不图大事，贪利而动，以高谈虚论，说于人主，王者慎勿使。”"},{"w":"胜友如云","p":"shèng yǒu rú yún","e":"胜友良友。许多良友聚集一处。","d":"唐·王勃《秋日登洪府滕王阁饯别序》十旬休暇，胜友如云。千里逢迎，高朋满座。”"},{"w":"楚尾吴头","p":"chǔ wěi wú tóu","e":"古豫章一带位于楚地下游，吴地上游，如首尾相衔接，故称楚尾吴头”。泛指长江中下游一带地方。","d":"宋·朱熹《铅山立春》诗雪拥山腰洞口，春回楚尾吴头。”宋·王阮《秋日寄舍弟》诗猿惊鹤怨草三尺，楚尾吴头天一方。”"},{"w":"杀身成仁","p":"shā shēn chéng rén","e":"成成全；仁仁爱，儒家道德的最高标准。指为正义而牺牲生命◇泛指为了维护正义事业而舍弃自己的生命。","d":"《论语·卫灵公》志士仁人，无求生以害仁，有杀身以成仁。”"},{"w":"大好河山","p":"dà hǎo hé shān","e":"河山国土。无限美好的祖国大地。","d":""},{"w":"强词夺理","p":"qiǎng cí duó lǐ","e":"强词强辩；夺争。指无理强辩，明明没理硬说有理。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第四十三回座上一人忽日‘孔明所言，皆强词夺理，均非正论，不必再言。”"},{"w":"鼎食鸣钟","p":"dǐng shí míng zhōng","e":"鼎古代炊器；钟古代乐器。击钟列鼎而食。形容贵族的豪华生活排场。","d":"宋·王禹偁《贤人不家食赋》将期乎鼎食鸣钟，宁虞往吝。”"},{"w":"假公济私","p":"jiǎ gōng jì sī","e":"假借；济帮助。假借公家的名义，谋取私人的利益。","d":"《汉书·杜业传》方进终不举白，专作威福，阿党所厚，排挤英俊，托公报私，横厉无所畏忌。”元·无名氏《陈州粜米》第一折他假公济私，我怎肯和他干罢了也呵！”"},{"w":"弹雨枪林","p":"dàn yǔ qiāng lín","e":"弹下如雨，枪立如林。形容战斗剧烈。","d":"清·孙雨林《皖江血·拒敌》且划策，弹雨枪林，木坏山雙，江城付动灰。”"},{"w":"正颜厉色","p":"zhèng yán lì sè","e":"颜面容。形容板着脸，神情非常严厉。","d":"《汉书·王莽传》盱衡厉色，振扬武怒。”《后汉书·翟醫传》目见正容，耳闻正言。”"},{"w":"治国安民","p":"zhì guó ān mín","e":"治治理；安安定。治理国家，安定人民。","d":"《汉书·食货志上》财者，帝王所以聚人守位，养成群生，奉顺天德，治国安民之本也。”"},{"w":"破旧立新","p":"pò jiù lì xīn","e":"破除旧的，建立新的。","d":""},{"w":"幕天席地","p":"mù tiān xí dì","e":"把天作幕，把地当席。原形容心胸开阔。现形容在野外作业的艰苦生活。","d":"晋·刘伶《酒德颂》幕天席地，纵意所如。”"},{"w":"暮气沉沉","p":"mù qì chén chén","e":"暮气黄昏时的烟霭；沉沉低沉。形容精神萎靡不振，缺乏朝气。","d":"宋·陆游《访毛平仲问疾与其子适同游柯山》楼堞参差暮气昏。”"},{"w":"行兵布阵","p":"xíng bīng bù zhèn","e":"指挥军队，布置阵势。","d":"明·无名氏《杨家将演义》第四回有一将，名继业，人号为令公，此人天文地理，六韬三略，无不精通，行兵列阵，玄妙莫测，乃智勇兼全之士。”"},{"w":"连日连夜","p":"lián rì lián yè","e":"指日夜不停。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第117回如今竟成了痨病了，现在危急，专差一个人连日连夜赶来的。”"},{"w":"以逸待劳","p":"yǐ yì dài láo","e":"逸安闲；劳疲劳。指在战争中做好充分准备，养精蓄锐，等疲乏的敌人来犯时给以迎头痛击。","d":"《孙子·军争》以近待远，以佚待劳，以饱待饥，此治力者也。”"},{"w":"附翼攀鳞","p":"fù yì pān lín","e":"指巴结投靠有权势的人以获取富贵。同攀龙附凤”。","d":"《北史·孙腾斛律羡等传论》位非宠进，功籍势成，附翼攀鳞，郁为佐命之首。”"},{"w":"不期而会","p":"bù qī ér huì","e":"①未经约定而意外地遇见。②未经约定而自动聚集。","d":"语出《榖梁传·隐公八年》不期而会曰遇。”"},{"w":"千奇百怪","p":"qiān qí bǎi guài","e":"形容各种各样奇怪的事物。","d":"明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷十一杀人竟不偿命，不杀人到要偿命，死者生者，怨气冲天，纵然官府不明，皇天自然鉴察，千奇百怪的，巧生出机会来了此公案。”"},{"w":"冰洁渊清","p":"bīng jié yuān qīng","e":"犹冰清玉洁。","d":"汉·孔融《卫尉张俭碑》君禀乾纲之正性，蹈高世之殊轨，冰洁渊清，介然特立。”"},{"w":"取长补短","p":"qǔ cháng bǔ duǎn","e":"吸取别人的长处，来弥补自己的不足之处。也泛指在同类事物中吸取这个的长处来弥补那个的短处。","d":"《孟子·滕文公上》今滕绝长补短，将五十里也，犹可以为善国。”"},{"w":"暮暮朝朝","p":"mù mù zhāo zhāo","e":"犹言日日夜夜。形容延续的时间长。","d":"宋·李纲《访李道士》诗自言身在此山中，暮暮朝朝看不足。”"},{"w":"整军经武","p":"zhěng jūn jīng wǔ","e":"经治理。整顿军队，经营武备。","d":"《左传·宣公十二年》见可而进，知难而退，军之善政也；兼弱攻昧，武之善经也。子姑整军而经武乎。”"},{"w":"怒气冲天","p":"nù qì chōng tiān","e":"怒气冲上天空。形容愤怒到极点。","d":"元·杨显之《潇湘雨》第四折我和他有甚恩情相顾恋，待不沙又怕背了这恩人面，只落的嗔嗔忿忿，伤心切齿，怒气冲天。”"},{"w":"有志之士","p":"yǒu zhì zhī shì","e":"士对人的尊称。指有理想有抱负的人。","d":"宋·陆九渊《与曾宅之书》惟其生于后世，学绝道丧，异端邪说充塞弥满，遂使有志之士罹此患害，乃与世间凡庸恣情纵欲之人均其陷溺，此岂非以学术杀天下哉。”"},{"w":"话里有话","p":"huà lǐ yǒu huà","e":"话里含有别的意思。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第第一百十回邢夫人等听了话中有话，不想到自己不令凤姐便宜行事，反说‘凤丫头果然有些不用心。’”"},{"w":"诸恶莫作","p":"zhū è mò zuò","e":"诸恶各种坏事。佛家语，凡是坏事都不要做。旧时用以劝人行善。","d":"《大般涅槃经》诸恶莫作，诸善奉行。”"},{"w":"流水桃花","p":"liú shuǐ táo huā","e":"形容春日美景。也比喻男女爱情。","d":"唐·李白《山中问答》诗桃花流水窅然去，别有天地非人间。”"},{"w":"知命乐天","p":"zhī mìng lè tiān","e":"命命运；天天意。安于自己的处境，由命运安排。这是相信宿命论的人生观。","d":"《周易·系辞上》乐天知命，故不忧。”"},{"w":"日久岁深","p":"rì jiǔ suì shēn","e":"岁年；深长久。指时间长久。","d":"宋·释普济《五灯会元·云门文偃禅师》总是汝把取翻覆思量，看日久岁深自然有个入路。”"},{"w":"洗心革面","p":"xǐ xīn gé miàn","e":"清除旧思想，改变旧面貌。比喻彻底悔改。","d":"《周易·系辞上》圣人以此洗心，退藏于密。”《周易·革》君子豹变，小人革面。”《抱朴子·用刑》洗心而革面者，必若清波之涤轻尘。”"},{"w":"刀山剑树","p":"dāo shān jiàn shù","e":"佛教所说的地狱之刑。形容极残酷的刑罚。","d":"《太平广记》卷三八二《裴则子》引《冥报拾遗》至第三重门，入见镬汤及刀山剑树。”"},{"w":"京兆画眉","p":"jīng zhào huà méi","e":"指夫妇或男女相爱。用为夫妇或男女相爱的典实。","d":"《汉书·张敞传》[敞]又为妇画眉，长安中传张京兆眉怃。有司以奏敞。上问之一，对曰‘臣闻闺房之内，夫妇之私，有过于画眉者。’上爱其能，弗备责也。”"},{"w":"一气呵成","p":"yī qì hē chéng","e":"一口气做成。形容文章结构紧凑，文气连贯。也比喻做一件事安排紧凑，迅速不间断地完成。","d":"明·胡应麟《诗薮·近体中》若‘风急天高’，则一篇之中句句皆律，一句之中字字皆律，而实一意贯串，一气呵成。”"},{"w":"三寸之舌","p":"sān cùn zhī shé","e":"比喻能说会辩的口才。","d":"《史记·平原君虞卿列传》毛先生以三寸不烂之舌，强于百万之师。”"},{"w":"移风革俗","p":"yí fēng gé sú","e":"改变旧的风俗习惯。同移风易俗”。","d":"《魏书·高闾传》移风革俗，天保载定。”"},{"w":"大发议论","p":"dà fā yì lùn","e":"发表达，传达。尽情地发表各种意见和评论。","d":"清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第76回文琴便扯天扯地的大谈起来，一会儿大发议论，一会儿又竭力恭维。”"},{"w":"石烂海枯","p":"shí làn hǎi kū","e":"直到石头变土，海水干涸。比喻永久。","d":"清·王维城《新乐府》之二报施适当非为过，虎头蛇尾事可耻，石烂海枯团体固。”"},{"w":"流离失所","p":"liú lí shī suǒ","e":"流离转徒离散。无处安身，到处流浪。","d":"《汉书·薛广德传》窃见关东困极，人民流离。”"},{"w":"公诸同好","p":"gōng zhū tóng hào","e":"公公开；诸之于；同好爱好相同的人。指把自己所收藏的珍爱的东西拿出来，使有相同爱好的人都能欣赏。","d":"三国·魏·曹植《与杨德祖书》虽未能藏之于名山，将以传之于同好。”"},{"w":"背恩弃义","p":"bèi ēn qì yì","e":"指辜负别人对自己的恩义。同背恩忘义”。","d":"汉·桓宽《盐铁论·未通》反以身劳民，民犹背恩弃义而远流亡。”"},{"w":"议事日程","p":"yì shì rì chéng","e":"议事讨论或办理事情；日程时间进度表。在计划之内的讨论、办理事情的日期。","d":""},{"w":"胆小如鼠","p":"dǎn xiǎo rú shǔ","e":"胆子小得象老鼠。形容非常胆小。","d":"《魏书·汝阴王天赐传》言同百舌，胆若鼷鼠。”"},{"w":"平心静气","p":"píng xīn jìng qì","e":"心情平和，态度冷静。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第七十四回且平心静气，暗暗访察，才能得这个实在；纵然访不着，外人也不能知道。”"},{"w":"大谬不然","p":"dà miù bù rán","e":"谬荒谬，错误；然如此，这样。大错特错，完全不是这样。","d":"汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》而事乃有大谬不然者夫。”"},{"w":"投笔从戎","p":"tóu bǐ cóng róng","e":"从戎从军，参军。扔掉笔去参军。指文人从军。","d":"《后汉书·班超传》大丈夫无他志略，犹当效傅介子，张骞立功异域，以取封侯，安能久事笔砚间乎？”"},{"w":"牛毛细雨","p":"niú máo xì yǔ","e":"指细而密的小雨。","d":"清·梁绍壬《两般秋雨庵随笔》卷五牛毛细雨送斜阳。”"},{"w":"白头之叹","p":"bái tóu zhī tàn","e":"指妇女被遗弃而作晚景凄凉之叹。","d":"元·王实甫《西厢记》第四本第一折此身皆托于足下，勿以他日见弃，使妾有白头之叹。”"},{"w":"排山倒海","p":"pái shān dǎo hǎi","e":"推开高山，翻倒大海。形容力量强盛，声势浩大。","d":"《资治通鉴·齐纪高宗建武二年》昔世祖以回山倒海之威，步骑数十万，南临瓜步，诸郡尽降。”宋·杨万里《六月二十四日病起喜雨》病势初来敌颇强，排山倒海也难当。”"},{"w":"功成骨枯","p":"gōng chéng gǔ kū","e":"比喻为了一己私利，让其他许多人为之付出巨大的牺牲。","d":"语出唐·曹松《己亥岁》诗之一凭君莫话封侯事，一将功成万骨枯。”"},{"w":"景星凤皇","p":"jǐng xīng fèng huáng","e":"传说太平之世才能见到景星和凤凰◇用以比喻美好的事物或杰出的人才。","d":"唐韩愈《与少室李拾遗书》朝廷之士，引颈东望，若景星凤皇之始见也，争先睹之为快。”"},{"w":"心回意转","p":"xīn huí yì zhuǎn","e":"心、意心思；回、转掉转。改变想法，不再坚持过去的意见。","d":"宋·朱熹《朱子语类·训门人·五》且人一日间，此心是起多少私意，起多少计较，都不会略略回心转意去看。”"},{"w":"胡说乱道","p":"hú shuō luàn dào","e":"乱编瞎说，胡说八道。","d":"元·郑光祖《刍梅香》第四折我待不言语来，忍不得你这般胡说乱道。”"},{"w":"不可言状","p":"bù kě yán zhuàng","e":"言说；状描绘。无法用言语形容。","d":"晋·葛洪《神仙记·王远》衣有文采，又非锦绮，光彩耀目，不可名状。”"},{"w":"岩栖谷隐","p":"yán qī gǔ yǐn","e":"指隐居山谷之中。亦作岩栖谷饮”。","d":"宋叶適《总干黄公行状》士不遇，岩栖谷隐，姓名沦灭，其常也。”"},{"w":"白雪难和","p":"bái xuě nán hé","e":"白雪指楚国一首歌曲名。比喻高深的不通俗的艺术。","d":""},{"w":"地利人和","p":"dì lì rén hé","e":"地利地理的优势；人和得人心。表示优越的地理条件和群众基础。","d":"《孟子·公孙丑下》天时不如地利，地利不如人和。”"},{"w":"固步自封","p":"gù bù zì fēng","e":"比喻守着老一套，不求进步。","d":"《汉书·叙传上》昔有学步于邯郸者，曾未得其仿佛，又复失其故步，遂匍匐而归耳。”"},{"w":"若有若无","p":"ruò yǒu ruò wú","e":"形容事物不清晰或关系不亲密。","d":"明·洪应明《菜根谭·闲适》若有若无，半真半幻，最足以悦人心目而豁人性灵。真天地间一妙境也。”"},{"w":"内忧外患","p":"nèi yōu wài huàn","e":"多指国内不安定和外敌侵略。有时也比喻个人的情况。","d":"《管子·戒》君外舍而不鼎馈，非有内忧，必有外患。”"},{"w":"不轨之徒","p":"bù guǐ zhī tú","e":"不守法纪或图谋作乱的人。","d":"《晋书·刘颂传》何则？虽有所犯，轻重甚殊，于士君子之心受责不同而名不异者，故不轨之徒得引名自方，以惑众听，因名可乱，假力取直，故清议益伤也。”"},{"w":"削铁如泥","p":"xuē tiě rú ní","e":"切削铁器如同斩剁泥土一样。形容兵刃极其锋利。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第四十一回那青鈍剑砍铁如泥，锋利无比。”"},{"w":"云雾迷蒙","p":"yún wù mí méng","e":"迷蒙形容凝不清的样子。云雾笼罩，使景物隐隐约约，看不清楚。","d":"刘白羽《长江三日》两条大江，骤然相见，欢腾拥抱，激起云雾迷蒙，波涛沸荡，至此似乎稍为平定，水天极目之处，灰蒙蒙的远山展开一卷清淡的水墨画。”"},{"w":"六道轮回","p":"liù dào lún huí","e":"佛教语，六道天道、人道、阿修罗道、畜生道、饿鬼道和地狱道。指众生轮回的六大去处，即在这六道中轮回生死。","d":"唐·张说《唐陈州龙兴寺碑》圣人有以见六趣轮回，是无明网，故决之以定力。”"},{"w":"大获全胜","p":"dà huò quán shèng","e":"获擒获俘虏，夺取敌方辎重；全完全。形容获得完全的胜利。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第三十六回玄德大获全胜，引军入樊城，县令刘泌出现。”"},{"w":"天下为公","p":"tiān xià wéi gōng","e":"原意是天下是公众的，天子之位，传贤而不传子，后成为一种美好社会的政治理想。","d":"《礼记·礼运》大道之行也，天下为公。”"},{"w":"烟云过眼","p":"yān yún guò yǎn","e":"象烟云在眼前一晃而过。比喻事物很快就成为过去。也比喻身外之物，不必重视。","d":"宋·苏轼《宝绘堂记》见可喜者，虽时复蓄之，然为人取去，亦不复惜也。譬之烟云之过眼，百鸟之感耳，岂不欣然接之，然去而不复念也。”"},{"w":"异曲同工","p":"yì qǔ tóng gōng","e":"工细致，巧妙；异不同的。不同的曲调演得同样好。比喻话的说法不一而用意相同，或一件事情的做法不同而都巧妙地达到目的。","d":"唐·韩愈《进学解》子云相如，同工异曲。”"},{"w":"了身达命","p":"liǎo shēn dá mìng","e":"佛家用语，意思是对一生命运归宿看得开，无牵挂，超凡出世。亦指安身的地方。","d":"元·石君宝《李亚仙花酒曲江池》第三折人问道亚仙的今生今世，则俺那郑元和可甚麽了身达命。”"},{"w":"得道多助","p":"dé dào duō zhù","e":"指符合道义者则能得到多数人的帮助。","d":"先秦·孟轲《孟子·公孙丑下》得道者多助，失道者寡助。寡助之至，亲戚畔之。”"},{"w":"飞来横祸","p":"fēi lái hèng huò","e":"意外的灾祸。","d":"《后汉书·周荣传》若卒遇飞祸，无得殡敛。”"},{"w":"锦衣玉食","p":"jǐn yī yù shí","e":"锦衣鲜艳华美的衣服；玉食珍美的食品。精美的衣食。形容豪华奢侈的生活。","d":"《魏书·常景传》锦衣玉食，可颐其形。”"},{"w":"及瓜而代","p":"jí guā ér dài","e":"及到。到明年瓜熟时派人接替。指任职期满由他人继任。","d":"《左传·庄公八年》齐侯使连称，管至父戍葵丘。瓜时而往，曰‘及瓜而代。’”"},{"w":"鉴貌辨色","p":"jiàn mào biàn sè","e":"鉴查看；色指脸色。根据对方的脸色、表情行事。","d":"南朝·梁·周兴嗣《千字文》聆音察理，鉴貌辨色。”宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷二十二僧曰‘争知某甲不肯？’师曰‘鉴貌辨色。’”"},{"w":"同气相求","p":"tóng qì xiāng qiú","e":"比喻志趣相同的人自然结合在一起。","d":"《周易·乾》同声相应，同气相求。水流湿，火就燥，云从龙，风从虎。圣人作而万物睹。”"},{"w":"局促不安","p":"jú cù bù ān","e":"局促拘束。形容举止拘束，心中不安。","d":"明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第十二回昭公虽不治罪，心中怏怏，恩礼稍减于昔日。祭足亦觉踨蹐不安，每每称疾不朝。”"},{"w":"神清气爽","p":"shén qīng qì shuǎng","e":"①形容人神志清爽，心情舒暢。②形容人长得神态清明，气质爽朗。","d":"宋·李昿《太平广记》卷十七引唐·牛僧孺《续玄怪录·裴谌》香风飒来，神清气爽，飘飘然有凌云之意。”"},{"w":"混然一体","p":"hún rán yī tǐ","e":"混然混同在一起的样子。融合成一个整体，不可分割。也形容文章绘画，布置匀整，结构谨严。","d":"《二程遗书》卷二上学者须先识仁。仁者，浑然与物同体。义、礼、知、信皆仁也。”"},{"w":"花花世界","p":"huā huā shì jiè","e":"指繁华的、吃喝玩乐的地方。也泛指人世间。","d":"宋·文及翁《贺新郎·西湖》词回首洛阳花世界，烟渺黍离之地。”"},{"w":"回天转地","p":"huí tiān zhuǎn dì","e":"犹言旋转乾坤。比喻改变君王的情绪或态度。","d":"唐·刘肃《大唐新语·刚正》挟山超海之力，望此犹轻；回天转地之威，方斯更烈。”"},{"w":"入主出奴","p":"rù zhǔ chū nú","e":"原意是崇信了一种学说，必然排斥另一种学说；把前者奉为主人，把后者当作奴仆◇比喻学术思想上的宗派主义。","d":"唐·韩愈《原道》入于彼，必出于此；入者主之，出者奴之；入者附之，出者污之。”"},{"w":"舞文弄墨","p":"wǔ wén nòng mò","e":"舞、弄故意玩弄；文、墨文笔。故意玩弄文笔。原指曲引法律条文作弊◇常指玩弄文字技巧。","d":"《隋书·王充传》明习法令，而舞弄文墨，高下其心。”"},{"w":"马马虎虎","p":"mǎ mǎ hǔ hǔ","e":"指还过得去。亦形容做事不认真，不仔细。","d":"茅盾《子夜》十二单办那八个厂，四十多万也就马马虎虎混得过。”"},{"w":"顾名思义","p":"gù míng sī yì","e":"顾看；义意义，含义。从名称想到所包含的意义。","d":"《三国志·魏书·王昶传》欲使汝曹顾名思义，不敢违越也。”"},{"w":"百花齐放","p":"bǎi huā qí fàng","e":"形容百花盛开，丰富多彩。比喻各种不同形式和风格的艺术自由发展。也形容艺术界的繁荣景象。","d":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第三回百花仙子只顾在此著棋，那知下界帝王忽有御旨命他百花齐放。”"},{"w":"乌白马角","p":"wū bái mǎ jiǎo","e":"乌鸦变白，马头生角。比喻不能实现之事。","d":"《燕丹子》卷上燕太子丹质于秦，秦王遇之无礼，不得意，欲求归。秦王不听，谬言曰‘令乌白头，马生角，乃可许耳。’”"},{"w":"花香鸟语","p":"huā xiāng niǎo yǔ","e":"鸟语鸟鸣如同讲话一般。形容春天动人的景象。","d":"宋·吕本中《紫薇·庵居》鸟语花香变夕阴，稍闲复恐病相寻。”"},{"w":"钟鸣鼎食","p":"zhōng míng dǐng shí","e":"钟古代乐器；鼎古代炊器。击钟列鼎而食。形容贵族的豪华排场。","d":"《史记·货殖列传》洒削，薄技也，而郅氏鼎食。马医浅方，张里击钟。”唐·王勃《滕王阁序》闾阎扑地，钟鸣鼎食之家。”"},{"w":"计无所出","p":"jì wú suǒ chū","e":"计计策，办法。想不出什么办法。","d":"《三国志·蜀志·谯周传》后主使群臣会议，计无所出。”"},{"w":"忧深思远","p":"yōu shēn sī yuǎn","e":"深刻忧虑，长远打算。","d":"《诗经·唐风·蟋蟀》小序忧深思远，俭而用礼，乃有尧之遗风焉。”"},{"w":"鸡零狗碎","p":"jī líng gǒu suì","e":"形容事物零碎细小，不成系统。","d":"茅盾《雨天杂写》则此一特点不能不有一佳名，故拟题曰'鸡零狗碎'云尔。”"},{"w":"安枕而卧","p":"ān zhěn ér wò","e":"放好枕头睡大觉。比喻太平无事，不必担忧。","d":"《史记·黥英列传》使布出于上计，山东非汉之有也；出于中计，胜败之数未可知也；出于下计，陛下安枕而卧矣。”"},{"w":"人才难得","p":"rén cái cái dé","e":"有都能的人不容易得到。多指要爱惜人才。","d":"宋·苏轼《谢宣召入院状》首择辅臣，次求法从，知人才之难得，采虚名而用。”"},{"w":"纸醉金迷","p":"zhǐ zuì jīn mí","e":"原意是让闪光的金纸把人弄迷糊了。形容叫人沉迷的奢侈繁华环境。","d":"宋·陶穣《清异录·居室》（痈医孟斧）有一小室，窗牖焕明，器皆金饰，纸光莹白，金彩夺目，所亲见之，归语人曰‘此室暂憩，令人金迷纸醉。’”"},{"w":"风雨如盘","p":"fēng yǔ rú pán","e":"盘大石头。形容风雨极大。","d":"宋·孙光宪《兆北琐言·逸文·丁秀才奇术致物》诗僧贯休《侠客》诗云‘黄昏风雨黑如盘，别我不知何处去？’”"},{"w":"牢不可破","p":"láo bù kě pò","e":"牢牢固。异常坚固，不可摧毁。也用在指人固执己见或保守旧习。","d":"唐·韩愈《平淮西碑》并为一谈，牢不可破。”"},{"w":"刻不容缓","p":"kè bù róng huǎn","e":"刻指短暂的时间；缓延迟。指形势紧迫，一刻也不允许拖延。","d":"宋·周密《齐东野语》帝王即位，即是好日，兼官历又吉，何疑？事不容缓。”"},{"w":"露尾藏头","p":"lù wěi cáng tóu","e":"藏起了头，露出了尾。形容说话躲躲闪闪，不把真实情况全部讲出来。","d":"元·张可久《点绛唇·翻归去来辞》套曲早休官弃职，远红尘是非，省藏头露尾。”"},{"w":"风行一时","p":"fēng xíng yī shī","e":"风行象刮风一样流行。形容事物在一个时期内非常盛行。","d":"清·曾朴《孽海花》第三回不是弟妄下雌黄，只怕唐兄印行的《不息斋稿》，虽然风行一时，决不能望《五丁阁稿》的项背哩！”"},{"w":"一切万物","p":"yī qiē wàn wù","e":"宇宙间所有的事物。","d":"《无量寿经》卷上设我得佛，自地上以至于虚空，宫殿楼观池流华树，国土所有一切万物，皆以无量杂宝百千种香而共合成，严饰奇妙，超诸人天。”"},{"w":"有凤来仪","p":"yǒu fèng lái yí","e":"凤凤凰，传说中的百鸟之王；仪仪容。古时吉祥的征兆。","d":"《尚书·益稷》箫韶九成，凤皇来仪。”"},{"w":"收回成命","p":"shōu huí chéng mìng","e":"取消已公布的命令或决定。","d":"《诗经·周颂·昊天有成命》昊天有成命，二后受之。”清·黄宗羲《辞张郡候请修郡志书》伏望明府，哀其弗及，收回成命。”"},{"w":"罪孽深重","p":"zuì niè shēn zhòng","e":"孽罪恶。指做了很大的坏事，犯了很大的罪。","d":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·鲁公女》罪孽深重，死无归所。”"},{"w":"看破红尘","p":"kàn pò hóng chén","e":"旧指看透人生，把生死哀乐都不放在心上的消极的生活态度。现也指受挫折后消极回避、无所作为的生活态度。","d":"汉·班固《西都赋》阗城溢郭，旁流百廛，红尘四合，烟云相连。”"},{"w":"不矜不伐","p":"bù jīn bù fá","e":"矜、伐自夸自大。不自经为了不起，不为自己吹嘘。形容谦逊。","d":"《尚书·大禹谟》汝惟不矜，天下莫与汝争能；汝惟不伐，天下莫与汝争功。”"},{"w":"身无长物","p":"shēn wú cháng wù","e":"除自身外再没有多余的东西。形容贫穷。","d":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·德行》对曰‘丈人不悉恭，恭作人无长物。’”"},{"w":"玉堂人物","p":"yù táng rén wù","e":"泛指显贵的文士。","d":"金·元好问《息轩秋江捕鱼图》诗之三玉堂人物今何在，纸尾题诗一慨然。”"},{"w":"扇枕温席","p":"shān zhěn wēn xí","e":"形容对父母十分孝敬。","d":"汉·刘珍《东观汉记·黄香传》冬无被裤而亲极滋味，暑即扇床枕，寒即以身温席。”"},{"w":"反手可得","p":"fǎn shǒu kě dé","e":"反翻转。翻转手掌学可得到。形容极其易得。","d":"《荀子·非相》诛旦公，定楚国，如反手尔。”"},{"w":"选贤任能","p":"xuǎn xián rèn néng","e":"盐任用贤能的人。亦作选贤与能”、选贤举能”。","d":"《旧唐书·食货志上》设官分职，选贤任能，得其人则有益于国家，非其才则贻患于黎庶，此以不可不知也。”"},{"w":"心存目想","p":"xīn cún mù xiǎng","e":"指凝目注视，用心思索。","d":"唐·白居易《白蘯洲五亭记》杨君缄书赍图请予为记。予按图握笔，心存目想，觶缕梗概，十不得其二三。”"},{"w":"不学无识","p":"bù xué wú shí","e":"指没有学问，缺乏见识。","d":"宋·叶適《故枢密参政汪公墓志铭》大理少卿朱斐对上，指大理寺为诏狱。公论‘斐不自知职业何事，不学无识’，竟罢斐。”"},{"w":"过市招摇","p":"guò shì zhāo yáo","e":"市闹市，指人多的地方；招摇张扬炫耀。指在公开场合大摇大摆显示声势，引人注意。","d":"《史记·孔子世家》居卫月余，灵公与夫人同车，宦者雍渠参乘，出，使孔子为次乘，招摇市过之。”"},{"w":"高山仰止","p":"gāo shān yǎng zhǐ","e":"高山比喻高尚的品德。比喻对高尚的品德的仰慕。","d":"《诗经·小雅·车辖》高山仰止，景行行止。”"},{"w":"有生力量","p":"yǒu shēng lì liàng","e":"①原指军队中的兵员和马匹。亦泛指有战斗力的部队。②指充满活力的力量。","d":"毛泽东《集中优势兵力，各个歼灭敌人》集中兵力各个歼敌的原则，以歼灭敌军有生力量为主要目标，不以保守或夺取地方为主要目标。”"},{"w":"奔走相告","p":"bēn zǒu xiāng gào","e":"指有重大的消息时，人们奔跑着相互转告。","d":"《国语·鲁语下》士有陪乘，告奔走也。”"},{"w":"鬼使神差","p":"guǐ shǐ shén chāi","e":"使、差指使∶象有鬼神在支使着一样，不自觉地做了原先没想到要做的事。","d":"元·无名氏《碧桃花》第四折这一场悄促促似鬼使神差。”"},{"w":"凶多吉少","p":"xiōng duō jí shǎo","e":"凶不幸；吉吉利。指估计事态的发展趋势不妙，凶害多，吉利少。","d":"元·无名氏《赚蒯通》第二折你去后多凶少吉，干这般尽忠竭力。”"},{"w":"谬种流传","p":"miù zhǒng liú chuán","e":"泛指荒谬的东西一代代地传下去。","d":"《宋史·选举志二》所取之士既不精，数年之后，复俾之主文，是非颠倒愈甚，时谓之缪种流传。”"},{"w":"自甘堕落","p":"zì gān duò luò","e":"自己甘心思想行为向坏的方向发展。","d":""},{"w":"黄梁一梦","p":"huáng liáng yī mèng","e":"黄米饭尚未蒸熟，一场好梦已经做醒。原比喻人生虚幻◇比喻不能实现的梦想。","d":"唐·李泌《枕中记》卢生欠伸而寤，见方偃于邸中，顾吕翁在旁，主人蒸黄梁尚未熟，触类如故，蹶然而兴曰岂其梦寐耶？”"},{"w":"温文尔雅","p":"wēn wén ěr yǎ","e":"温文态度温和，有礼貌；尔雅文雅。形容人态度温和，举动斯文。现有时也指缺乏斗争性，做事不大胆泼辣，没有闯劲。","d":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·陈锡九》此名士之子，温文尔雅，乌能作贼？”"},{"w":"成群结党","p":"chéng qún jié dǎng","e":"指一部分人结成小团体。","d":"郭沫若《中国古代社会研究》第二篇第二章第二节但是这人却是鬼计多端，有不少的成群结党的党徒。”"},{"w":"良师益友","p":"liáng shī yì yǒu","e":"良好；益有帮助。使人得到教益和帮助的好老师和好朋友。","d":"《论语·述而》三人行必有我师焉，择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。”《论语·季氏》益者三友，损者三友。友直、友谅、友多闻，益矣；友便辟、友善柔、友便佞，损矣。”"},{"w":"游骑无归","p":"yóu jì wú guī","e":"游骑离队的骑兵。离队的骑兵，无处可归。比喻离了根本，得不到归宿。","d":"宋《二程遗书·遗书七》只务观物理，汛然正如游骑无所归也。”"},{"w":"月没参横","p":"yuè mò shēn héng","e":"月亮已落，参星横斜。形容夜深。","d":"《乐府诗集·相和歌辞十一·善哉行》月没参横，北斗阑干；亲友在门，饥不及餐。”"},{"w":"列鼎而食","p":"liè dǐng ér shí","e":"列陈列；食吃。形容豪门贵族的奢侈生活。","d":"汉·刘向《说苑·建本》累茵而坐，列鼎而食。”"},{"w":"意气扬扬","p":"yì qì yáng yáng","e":"扬扬得意的样子。形容很得意的样子。","d":"《史记·管晏列传》拥大盖，策驷马，意气扬扬，甚自得也。”"},{"w":"探囊取物","p":"tàn náng qǔ wù","e":"囊口袋；探囊向袋里摸取。伸手到口袋里拿东西。比喻能够轻而易举地办成某件事情。","d":"《新五代史·南唐世家》中国用吾为相，取江南如探囊中物尔。”"},{"w":"不可名状","p":"bù kě míng zhuàng","e":"名用言语说出；状描绘，形容。无法用语言来形容。","d":"《老子》第十四章绳绳不可名，复归于无物，是谓无状之状，无物之象。”晋·葛洪《神仙记·王远》衣有文采，又非锦绮，光彩耀目，不可名状。”"},{"w":"多嘴多舌","p":"duō zuǐ duō shè","e":"很多嘴，很多舌头。形容到处插嘴，搬弄是非。","d":"元·杨显之《潇湘雨》第三折你休要多嘴多舌。”"},{"w":"满城风雨","p":"mǎn chéng fēng yǔ","e":"城里到处刮风下雨。原形容重阳节前的雨景◇比喻某一事件传播很广，到处议论纷纷。","d":"宋·潘大林《题壁》诗满城风雨近重阳。”"},{"w":"白日见鬼","p":"bái rì jiàn guǐ","e":"大白天看见鬼。指工部四曹无事可做，非常清闲◇泛指事情离奇古怪或无中生有。","d":"宋·陆游《老学庵笔记》工、屯、虞、水，白日见鬼。”"},{"w":"礼尚往来","p":"lǐ shàng wǎng lái","e":"尚注重。指礼节上应该有来有往。现也指以同样的态度或做法回答对方。","d":"《礼记·曲礼上》礼尚往来。往而不来，非礼也；来而不往，亦非礼也。”"},{"w":"玉质金相","p":"yù zhì jīn xiàng","e":"金、玉比喻美好；质本质；相外貌。比喻文章的形式和内容都完美。也形容人相貌端美。","d":"汉·王逸《离骚序》所谓金相玉质，百世无匹，名垂罔极，永不刊灭者矣。”"},{"w":"一孔之见","p":"yī kǒng zhī jiàn","e":"从一个小窟窿里所看到的。比喻狭隘片面的见解。","d":"汉·桓宽《盐铁论·相刺》持规而非矩，执准而非绳，通一孔，晓一理，而不知权衡。”"},{"w":"不容分说","p":"bù róng fēn shuō","e":"分说辩白，解说。不容人分辩解释。","d":"元·武汉臣《生金阁》三折怎么不由分说，便将我飞拳走踢只是打。”"},{"w":"以逸击劳","p":"yǐ yì jī láo","e":"用充分养息的军队攻击疲劳的敌人。","d":"《汉书·赵充国传》今罕羌欲为敦煌、酒泉寇，饬兵马，练战士，以须其至，坐得致敌之术，以逸击劳，取胜之道也。”"},{"w":"虚虚实实","p":"xū xū shí shí","e":"假假真真，以假乱真。指军事上讲究策略，善于迷惑对方。也指文艺作品中虚写、实写并用，表现方法耐人思索回味。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第四十九回岂不闻兵法‘虚虚实实’之论？操虽能用兵，只此可以瞒过他也。”"},{"w":"伤化败俗","p":"shāng huà bài sú","e":"指败坏教化和风俗。","d":"《汉书·货殖传》又况掘冢搏掩，犯奸成富，曲叔、稽发、雍乐成之徒，犹夏齿列，伤化败俗，大乱之道也。”"},{"w":"黑灯下火","p":"hēi dēng xià huǒ","e":"形容黑暗没有灯光的情景。","d":"老舍《骆驼样子》十二你始终也没进去≮灯下火的教鞭教我和太太瞎抓。”"},{"w":"私相授受","p":"sī xiāng shòu shòu","e":"授给予；受接受。指不是公开的给予和接受。","d":"清·钱谦益《牧斋初学集·与蒋明府论优免事宜》况庄田昔系西宁，今归阳武，果钦赐也，其敢私相授受。”"},{"w":"不可胜举","p":"bù kě shèng jù","e":"指无法一一枚举，极言其多。","d":"明·方孝孺《答俞景文》古之传世者虽不可胜举。而其大较皆豪杰之士，道德充溢于中，事功见于当时。”"},{"w":"没没无闻","p":"mò mò wú wén","e":"无声无息，没人知道。指没有什么名声。","d":"《晋书·祖纳传》仆虽无无，非志不立，故疾没世而无闻焉。”"},{"w":"不因人热","p":"bù yīn rén rè","e":"因依靠『时梁鸿不趁他人热灶烧火煮饭。比喻为人孤僻高傲。也比喻不依赖别人。","d":"《东观汉记·梁鸿传》比舍先炊已，呼鸿及热釜炊¤曰‘童子鸿不因人热者也。’灭灶更燃火。”"},{"w":"进退无路","p":"jìn tuì wú lù","e":"前进无路，后退也无路。形容处境十分困难，进退两难，无处容身。","d":"宋·朱熹《答刘季章》吾道不幸遽失，此人馀子纷纷，才有毛发利害，便章皇失措，进退无门，亦何足为轩轾耶。”"},{"w":"本乡本土","p":"běn xiāng běn tǔ","e":"指本地，家乡。","d":"明·冯梦龙《古今小说·蒋兴歌重会珍珠衫》你老人家女儿多，不把来当事了。本乡本土少什么一夫一妇的，怎舍得与异乡人做小？”"},{"w":"道头知尾","p":"dào tóu zhī wěi","e":"说个开头就知道结果。形容思维敏捷、悟性好。","d":"《朱子语类》卷四九惟圣人道头知尾，下学便上达，若教学者，则须循其序也。”"},{"w":"扣人心弦","p":"kòu rén xīn xián","e":"扣敲打。形容事物激动人心。","d":"魏巍《东方》第二部第七章据说这人最不爱讲话，但那天的几句话，却是那样扣人心弦，感动得自己当时流下了眼泪。”"},{"w":"从天而降","p":"cóng tiān ér jiàng","e":"降下落。比喻出于意外，突然出现。","d":"《汉书·周亚夫传》直入武库，击鸣鼓。诸侯闻之，以为将军从天而下也。”"},{"w":"不可胜纪","p":"bù kě shèng jì","e":"不能逐一记述。极言其多。","d":"《汉书·公孙弘卜式等传赞》汉之得人，于兹为盛，儒雅则公孙弘、董仲舒、兒宽……受遗则霍光、金日磾，其余不可胜纪。”"},{"w":"举目无亲","p":"jǔ mù wú qīn","e":"抬起眼睛，看不见一个亲人。比喻单身在外，人地生疏。","d":"唐·薛调《刘无双传》四海之广，举目无亲戚，未知托身之所。”"},{"w":"步线行针","p":"bù xiàn xíng zhēn","e":"比喻周密布置。","d":"元·康进之《李逵负荆》二折那怕你指天画地能瞒鬼，步线行针待哄谁？”"},{"w":"引狼入室","p":"yǐn láng rù shì","e":"引招引。把狼招引到室内。比喻把坏人或敌人引入内部。","d":"元·张国宾《罗李郎》第一折我不是引的狼来屋里窝，寻的蚰蜒钻耳朵。”"},{"w":"楚馆秦楼","p":"chǔ guǎn qín lóu","e":"楚馆楚灵王筑章华宫，选美人入宫；秦楼秦穆公女弄玉善吹箫，穆公建楼给她居住。指歌舞妓院场所。","d":"元·张国宾《薛仁贵》第三折也不知他在楚馆秦楼贪恋着谁，全不想养育的深恩义。”"},{"w":"知难而退","p":"zhī nán ér tuì","e":"原指作战要见机而行，不要做实际上无法办到的事◇泛指知道事情困难就后退。","d":"《左传·宣公十二年》见可而行，知难而退，军之善政也。”"},{"w":"车马盈门","p":"chē mǎ yíng mén","e":"车子充满门庭，比喻宾客很多。","d":"元·马致远《青衫泪》第四折但得个车马盈门，这便是钱龙人家。”"},{"w":"节衣缩食","p":"jié yī suō shí","e":"节、缩节省。省吃省穿。形容节约。","d":"《史记·贷殖列传》能薄饮食，忍嗜欲，节衣服。”"},{"w":"耳食之谈","p":"ěr shí zhī tán","e":"耳食以耳吃食，指不加审察，轻信传闻。指听来的没有根据的话。","d":"《史记·六国年表序》学者牵于所闻，见秦在帝位日浅，不察其始终，因举而笑之，不敢道，此与以耳食无异。”"},{"w":"从天而下","p":"cóng tiān ér xià","e":"比喻出于意外，突然出现。","d":"《汉书·周亚夫传》直入武库，击鸣鼓。诸侯闻之，以为将军从天而下也。”"},{"w":"赤绳系足","p":"chì shéng jì zú","e":"赤绳红绳；系结、扣。旧指男女双方经由媒人介绍而成亲。","d":"唐·李复言《续玄怪录》固问囊中何物，曰‘赤绳子耳！以系夫妻之足，及其生则潜用相系，虽仇敌之家，贵贱悬隔，天涯从宦，吴楚异乡，此绳一系，终不可绾。’”"},{"w":"面红耳热","p":"miàn hóng ěr rè","e":"形容因紧张、急躁、害羞等而脸上发红的样子。","d":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二十可怜裴兰孙是个娇滴滴的闺中处子，见了一个陌生人，也要面红耳热的。”"},{"w":"立地成佛","p":"lì dì chéng fó","e":"佛家语，禅宗认为人皆有佛性，弃恶从善，即可成佛。此为劝善之语。","d":"宋·释普济《五灯会元·昭觉勤禅师法嗣》广额正是个杀人不眨眼底汉。放下屠刀，立地成佛。”"},{"w":"一匡九合","p":"yī kuāng jiǔ hé","e":"春秋时管仲辅助齐桓公一匡天下，九合诸侯”，建立霸业◇亦指立国大事。","d":"《旧唐书·郑畋传》臣始仕从戎，爰承指顾，禀三令五申之戒，预一匡九合之谋。”"},{"w":"九泉之下","p":"jiǔ quán zhī xià","e":"九泉地下。死人埋葬的地方，即在阴间。","d":"汉·阮瑀《七哀》诗冥冥九泉室，漫漫长夜台。”《魏书·阳平王传》若为死鬼，永旷天颜，九泉之下，实深重恨。”"},{"w":"面墙而立","p":"miàn qiáng ér lì","e":"比喻不学之人，如面对墙壁而立，一无所见。","d":"《尚书·周官》不学墙面。”孔安国传人而不学，其犹正墙面而立。”"},{"w":"天朗气清","p":"tiān lǎng qì qīng","e":"朗明朗。形容天空晴朗，空气清新。","d":"晋·王羲之《兰亭集序》是日也，天朗气清，惠风和畅，仰观宇宙之大，俯察品类之盛。”"},{"w":"出言成章","p":"chū yán chéng zhāng","e":"本意是出言便成为规范，后多用以形容文思敏捷。","d":"《诗经·小雅·都人士》彼都人士，狐裘黄黄，其容不改，出言成章。”"},{"w":"良金美玉","p":"liáng jīn měi yù","e":"成色好的赤金，无瑕的美玉。比喻文章十分完美。也比喻人道德品质极好。","d":"唐·徐夤《避世金马门赋》岂异严霜降处，难伤夫翠竹青松；烈火焚时，不损其良金璞玉。”《旧唐书·杨炯传》李峤、崔融、薛稷、宋之问之文，如良金美玉，无施不可。”"},{"w":"正直无私","p":"zhèng zhí wú sī","e":"为人做事很正直，没有任何私心。","d":"《左传·庄公三十二年》神，聪明正直而壹者也。”孔颖达疏襄七年传曰‘正直为正，正曲为直。’言正者能自正，直者能正人曲，而壹者言其一心不二也。”"},{"w":"不知深浅","p":"bù zhī shēn qiǎn","e":"原意是不知道水的深浅◇多用以形容不懂得事情的利害。","d":"明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第十九回抑且水荡坡塘，不知深浅。”"},{"w":"大方之家","p":"dà fāng zhī jiā","e":"大方大道理。原指懂得大道理的人◇泛指见识广博或学有专长的人。","d":"《庄子·秋水》吾长见笑于大方之家。”"},{"w":"变化无常","p":"biàn huà wú cháng","e":"无常没有常态。指事物经常变化，没有规律性。","d":"《庄子·天下》忽漠无形，变化无常。”"},{"w":"立国安邦","p":"lì guó ān bāng","e":"建立国家，安定天下。亦作立业安邦”。","d":"元·关汉卿《裴度还带》第一折你看我立国安邦为相宰,那其间日转千阶，喜笑迎腮，挂印悬牌。”元·宫大用《七里滩》第一折自开基起运，立国安邦，坐筹帷幄，竭力疆场。”"},{"w":"率兽食人","p":"shuài shòu shí rén","e":"率带领。带着野兽来吃人。比喻统治者虐害人民。","d":"《孟子·梁惠王上》庖有肥肉，厩有肥马，民有饥色，野有饿莩，是率兽而食人也。”"},{"w":"紫气东来","p":"zǐ qì dōng lái","e":"传说老子过函谷关之前，关尹喜见有紫气从东而来，知道将有圣人过关。果然老子骑着青牛而来。旧时比喻吉祥的征兆。","d":"汉·刘向《列仙传》老子西游，关令尹喜望见有紫气浮关，而老子果乘青牛而过也。”"},{"w":"心驰神往","p":"xīn chí shén wǎng","e":"驰奔驰。心神奔向所向往的事物。形容一心向往。","d":"《隋书·史祥传》身在边隅，情驰魏阙。”"},{"w":"格格不入","p":"gé gé bù rù","e":"格格阻碍，隔阂。形容彼此不协调，不相容。","d":"《礼记·学记》发然后禁，则抜格而不胜。”"},{"w":"妙不可言","p":"miào bù kě yán","e":"妙美妙。形容好得难以用文字、语言表达。","d":"晋·郭璞《江赋》经纪天地，错综人术，妙不可尽之于言，事不可穷之于笔。”"},{"w":"卓然不群","p":"zhuó rán bù qún","e":"指超出常人。","d":"《后汉书·刘虞传论》其能历行饬身，卓然不群者，或未闻焉。”"},{"w":"鼓鼓囊囊","p":"gǔ gǔ nāng nāng","e":"软外皮中塞得圆鼓鼓的；藏物凸起的样子。","d":"清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第四十九回看见皮瓠藤篮之类，鼓鼓囊囊的装着许多东西。”"},{"w":"只轮无反","p":"zhī lún wú fǎn","e":"连战车的一只轮子都未能返回。比喻全军覆没。","d":"《公羊传·僖公三十三年》然而晋人与姜戎要之殽而击之，匹马只轮无反者。”"},{"w":"不一而足","p":"bù yī ér zú","e":"足充足。指同类的事物不只一个而是很多，无法列举齐全。","d":"《公羊传·文公九年》始有大夫，则何以不氏？许夷狄者，不一而足也。”"},{"w":"古往今来","p":"gǔ wǎng jīn lái","e":"从古到今。泛指很长一段时间。","d":"《淮南子·齐俗训》往古今来谓之宙，四方上下谓之宇。”"},{"w":"人所共知","p":"rén suǒ gòng zhī","e":"人人都知道。","d":"宋·朱熹《封建》百于古今之变，利害之实，人所共知而易见者，亦复乖戾如此。”"},{"w":"致远任重","p":"zhì yuǎn rèn zhàng","e":"指担负重任而行于远方。常比喻人的才干卓越，可任大事。亦作任重致远”。","d":"《墨子·亲士》良马难乘，然可以任重致远。”"},{"w":"一字千金","p":"yī zì qiān jīn","e":"增损一字，赏予千金。称赞文辞精妙，不可更改。","d":"《史记·吕不韦列传》布咸阳市门，悬千金其上，延诸侯游士宾客有能增损一字者予千金。”"},{"w":"胡作非为","p":"hú zuò fēi wéi","e":"胡乱；非不对。不顾法纪或舆论，毫无顾忌地做坏事。","d":"《旧五代史·张瓘传》汝车渡村百姓刘开道下贼惯作非为，今须改行，若故态不除，死无日矣。”"},{"w":"今夕何夕","p":"jīn xī hé xī","e":"今夜是何夜？多用作赞叹语。指此是良辰。","d":"《诗经·唐风·绸缪》今夕何夕？见此良人。”宋·张孝祥《念奴娇·过洞庭》词扣舷独笑，不知今夕何夕。”"},{"w":"千古不朽","p":"qiān gǔ bù xiǔ","e":"指永远流传，不会磨灭。","d":"清·李渔《闲情偶寄·词曲》谁肯以千古不朽之名人，抑之使出时流下。”"},{"w":"首善之区","p":"shǒu shàn zhī qū","e":"最好的地方。指首都。","d":"《汉书·儒林传序》故教化之行也，建首善，自京师始。”"},{"w":"万绪千端","p":"wàn xù qiān duān","e":"绪丝头。比喻事情的开端，头绪非常多。也形容事情复杂纷乱。","d":"三国·魏·曹植《自诫令》机等吹毛求疵，千端万绪，然终无可言者。”"},{"w":"径情直遂","p":"jìng qíng zhí suì","e":"径情任意，随心；遂成功。随着意愿，顺利地得到成功。","d":"《鹖冠子·著希》故君子弗径情而行也。”"},{"w":"明明白白","p":"míng míng bái bái","e":"清清楚楚，明确无误；正大光明。","d":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第45回账目已明明白白，并无分文来去。”"},{"w":"如影随形","p":"rú yǐng suí xíng","e":"好象影子总是跟着身体一样。比喻两个人关系亲密，常在一起。","d":"《管子·任法》然故下之事上也，如响之应声也；臣之事主也，如影之从形也。”汉·刘向《说苑·君道》故天之应人，如影之随形，响之效声者也。”"},{"w":"自拔来归","p":"zì bá lái guī","e":"拔摆脱，离开。自觉离开恶劣环境，归向光明。指敌方人员投奔过来。","d":"《新唐书·李勣传》自拔以归，从秦王伐东都，战有功。”"},{"w":"衔玉贾石","p":"xián yù jiǎ shí","e":"给人看的是玉，卖给人的却是石头，义同挂羊头，卖狗肉”。","d":""},{"w":"倚马可待","p":"yǐ mǎ kě dài","e":"倚在即将出发的战马前起草文件，可以等着完稿。比喻文章写得快。","d":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·文学》桓宣武北征，袁虎时从，被责免官，会须露布文，唤袁倚马前令作，手不掇笔，俄得七纸，殊可观。”"},{"w":"德薄能鲜","p":"dé bó néng xiǎn","e":"鲜少。德行浅薄，才能不足（表示自谦的话）。","d":"宋·欧阳修《泷冈阡表》俾知夫小子修之德薄能鲜，遭时窃位，而幸全大节不辱其先者，其来有自。”"},{"w":"八斗之才","p":"bā dǒu zhī cái","e":"才才华。比喻人极有才华。","d":"《南史·谢灵运传》天下才共一石，曹子建独得八斗，我得一斗，自古及今共用一斗。”"},{"w":"以恶报恶","p":"yǐ è bào è","e":"用恶行去回报别人的恶行。","d":"《榖梁传·僖公二十三年》伐国不言围邑。此言围邑，何也？不正其以恶报恶也。”范宁注前十八年。宋伐齐之丧，是恶也；今齐乘胜而报，是以恶报恶也。”"},{"w":"孤立无援","p":"gū lì wú yuán","e":"只有一个人或一方面的力量，得不到外力援助。","d":"《后汉书·班超传》十八年，帝崩，焉耆以中国大丧，遂攻没都护陈睦，超孤立无援。”"},{"w":"怀才不遇","p":"huái cái bū yù","e":"怀怀藏；才才能。胸怀才学但生不逢时，难以施展；多指屈居微贱而不得志。","d":"明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》卷五眼见别人才学万倍不如他的，一个个出身显通，享用爵禄偏则自家怀才不遇。”"},{"w":"放诞风流","p":"fàng dàn fēng liú","e":"指有文采，言行不受礼法束缚。","d":"《西京杂记》卷二文君姣好，眉色如望远山，脸际常若芙蓉，肌肤柔滑如脂，十七而寡，为人放诞风流，故悦长卿之才而越礼焉。”"},{"w":"半涂而废","p":"bàn tú ér fèi","e":"半路上终止。比喻做事情有始无终。","d":"参见半途而废”。"},{"w":"挺而走险","p":"tǐng ér zǒu xiǎn","e":"指在无路可走的时候采取冒险行动。","d":"《左传·文公十七年》铤而走险，急何能择？”"},{"w":"骇目惊心","p":"hài mù jīng xīn","e":"使人见到非常震惊。","d":"清·和邦额《夜谭随录·修鳞》平地水深数丈，树头牵夫藻荇，舵尾压于楼台，骇目惊心，声如万马。”"},{"w":"消愁解闷","p":"xiāo chóu jiě mèn","e":"消除忧愁，解除烦闷。","d":"元高文秀《遇上皇》第一折[搽旦云]我不和你撒赖撒痴的，断了酒者！[正末唱]教我断消愁解闷瓮头香。”"},{"w":"老僧入定","p":"lǎo sēng rù dìng","e":"和尚静坐，使心定于一处，不起杂念，叫入定。形容人静静地端坐着。","d":"清·曾朴《孽海花》第二十回看时，却是个黑瘦老者，危然端坐，彷彿老僧入定一样。”"},{"w":"直捷了当","p":"zhí jié liǎo dàng","e":"形容说话、做事不绕弯子，干脆爽快。同直截了当”。","d":"鲁迅《坟·灯下漫笔》但措施太绕弯子了。有更其直捷了当的说法在这里。”"},{"w":"含笑入地","p":"hán xiào rù dì","e":"面带笑容而死。犹言死而无憾。","d":"《后汉书·韩韶传》韶曰‘长活沟壑之人，而以此伏罪，含笑入地矣。’”"},{"w":"白日升天","p":"bái rì shēng tiān","e":"原是道教指白昼升天成为神仙◇比喻一下子富贵起来。","d":"汉·应劭《风俗通·正失》俗说淮南王安招致宾客方术之士数千人，作《鸿宝苑祕》枕中之书，铸成黄白，白日升天。”"},{"w":"凤仪兽舞","p":"fèng yí shòu wǔ","e":"表示圣贤教化的功效极大，能使神异的鸟兽奋然起舞。","d":"《书·益稷》《箫韶》九成，凤皇来仪……击石拊石，百兽率舞。”"},{"w":"作威作福","p":"zuò wēi zuò fú","e":"原意是只有君王才能独揽权威，行赏行罚◇泛指凭借职位，滥用权力。","d":"语出《书·洪范》惟辟作福，惟辟作威，惟辟玉食。臣无有作福作威玉食。”"},{"w":"乐山乐水","p":"yào shān yào shuǐ","e":"乐喜爱，爱好。有人喜爱山，有人喜爱水。比喻各人的爱好不同。","d":"《论语·雍也》知者乐山，仁者乐水。”"},{"w":"口诛笔伐","p":"kǒu zhū bǐ fá","e":"诛痛斥，责罚；伐声讨，攻打。从口头和书面上对坏人坏事进行揭露和声讨。","d":"宋·陈亮《畏羞于君子》此丈夫所当履其道，免笔诛口伐于荜门闺窦之间。”"},{"w":"参差不齐","p":"cēn cī bù qí","e":"参差长短、高低不齐。形容水平不一或很不整齐。","d":"《诗经·周南·关雎》参差荇菜，左右采之。”汉·扬雄《法言·序目》国君将相，卿士名臣，参差不齐，一概诸圣。”"},{"w":"一马当先","p":"yī mǎ dāng xiān","e":"原指作战时策马冲锋在前。形容领先。也比喻工作走在群众前面，积极带头。","d":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第九十六回即便勒兵列阵，一马当先，驰下山来，犹如天崩地塌之势。”"},{"w":"极深研几","p":"jí shēn yán jī","e":"研研究，审查；几细微。指探讨研究事物的深奥隐微之处。","d":"《周易·系辞上》夫《易》，圣人之所以极深而研几也。”"},{"w":"大有可为","p":"dà yǒu kě wéi","e":"事情有发展前途，很值得做。","d":""},{"w":"钟鸣漏尽","p":"zhōng míng lòu jìn","e":"漏滴漏，古代计时器。晨钟已经敲呼，漏壶的水也将滴完。比喻年老力衰，已到晚年。也指深夜。","d":"汉·崔寔《政论》钟鸣漏尽，洛阳城中，不得有行者。”《三国志·魏书·田豫传》年过七十而以居位，譬犹钟鸣漏尽而夜行不休，是罪人也。”"},{"w":"轻手轻脚","p":"qīng shǒu qīng jiǎo","e":"手脚动作很轻，使没有响声。","d":""},{"w":"日久天长","p":"rì jiǔ tiān cháng","e":"时间长，日子久。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十九回日久天长，这些奴才们跟前，怎么说嘴呢？”"},{"w":"目空一世","p":"mù kōng yī shì","e":"什么都不放在眼里。形容骄傲自大。","d":"明·焦竑《李氏焚书序》宏甫快口直肠，目空一世，愤激过甚，不顾人有忏者。”"},{"w":"朝不谋夕","p":"zhāo bù móu xī","e":"早晨不能知道晚上会变成什么样子或发生什么情况。形容形势危急，难以预料。","d":"《左传·昭公元年》吾侪偷食，朝不谋夕。”"},{"w":"访贫问苦","p":"fǎng pín wèn kǔ","e":"访问贫苦的老百姓。","d":"郭寿《迷路记》平地春雷响，来了共产党，访贫问苦下了乡，介梅见太阳。”"},{"w":"偶一为之","p":"ǒu yī wéi zhī","e":"偶偶尔；为做。指平耻少这样做，偶尔才做一次。","d":"宋·欧阳修《纵囚论》若夫纵而来归而赦之，可偶一为之尔。”"},{"w":"不好意思","p":"bù hǎo yì sī","e":"①表示碍于情面而只能怎样或不便怎样。②害羞；难为情。","d":""},{"w":"一口一声","p":"yī kǒu yī shēng","e":"犹口口声声。","d":"《金瓶梅词话》第七回西门庆那里肯，一口一声只叫‘姑娘请受礼。’”"},{"w":"遗落世事","p":"yí luò shì shì","e":"指遗忘弃置世俗之事。","d":"《晋书·阮籍传》籍闻步兵厨营人善酿，有贮酒三百斛，乃求为步兵校尉。遗落世事，虽去佐职，恒游府内，朝宴必与焉。”"},{"w":"枕戈达旦","p":"zhěn gē dá dàn","e":"枕着兵器，等待天亮。形容杀敌报国心切。同枕戈待旦”。","d":"清·张廷玉《明史·吴良传》夜宿城楼，枕戈达旦。训将练兵，常如寇至。”"},{"w":"六街三市","p":"liù jiē sān shì","e":"六街唐代长安城中的六条大街；市古代称早晨、中午、傍晚为三时之市。泛指大街小巷。","d":"《资治通鉴·唐纪睿宗景云元年》中书舍人韦元徼巡六街。”《周礼·地官·司市》"},{"w":"高官重禄","p":"gāo guān zhòng lù","e":"禄俸禄。泛指职位高，待遇优。同高官厚禄”。","d":"金·丘处机《满庭芳·述怀》词任使高官重禄，金鱼袋、肥马轻裘。”"},{"w":"吃着不尽","p":"chī zhuó bù jìn","e":"着穿衣。吃的穿的，享用不尽。比喻生活富裕。","d":"宋·魏泰《东轩笔录》卷十四王沂公曾青州发解，及南省程试，皆为首冠。中山刘子仪为翰林学士，戏语之曰‘状元试三场，一生吃着不尽。’沂公正色答曰‘曾平生之志，不在温饱。’”"},{"w":"降心相从","p":"jiàng xīn xiāng cóng","e":"降心屈己；从顺从。降低自己去遵从别人。","d":"《左传·隐公十一年》唯我郑国之有谒焉，如旧婚媾，其能降以相从也。”"},{"w":"含冤负屈","p":"hán yuān fù qū","e":"遭受委曲，忍受冤枉。","d":"元·关汉卿《望江亭》第四折他只待强拆开我长搀搀的连理枝，生摆断我颤巍巍的并头莲。其实负屈衔冤。”"},{"w":"和气生财","p":"hé qì shēng cái","e":"指待人和善能招财进宝。","d":"鲁迅《彷徨·离婚》一个人总要和气些，‘和气生财’，对不对？”"},{"w":"至再至三","p":"zhì zài zhì sān","e":"指一而再，再而三。","d":"《尚书·多方》我惟时其教告之，我惟时其战要囚之，至于再，至于三，乃有不用我降尔命，我乃其大罚殛之！”宋·罗大经《鹤林玉露》卷十二妾隔帘故邀其满引，至再至三，终不肯出。”"},{"w":"天行时气","p":"tiān xíng shí qì","e":"行流行；时季节，气候；气疫气，疾病。因气候不正常而引起的流行病。","d":"《千金方》凡冬月，忽有大热之时；夏月，忽有大凉之时，皆勿受之，有患天行时气者，皆由犯此也。”"},{"w":"若释重负","p":"ruò shì zhòng fù","e":"形容紧张心情过去以后的的轻松愉快。同如释重负”。","d":"《旧唐书·高祖纪》宜依前典，趋上尊号，若释重负，感泰兼怀。”"},{"w":"乱臣贼子","p":"luàn chén zéi zǐ","e":"乱臣叛乱之臣；贼子忤逆之子。旧指不守君臣、父子之道的人◇泛指心怀异志的人。","d":"《孟子·藤文公下》孔子成《春秋》，而乱臣贼子俱。”"},{"w":"居大不易","p":"jū dà bù yì","e":"本为唐代诗人顾况以白居易的名字开玩笑◇比喻居住在大城市，生活不容易维持。","d":"唐·张固《幽闲鼓吹》白尚书应举，初至京，以诗谒著作顾况，顾睹姓名，熟视白公曰‘米价方贵，居亦弗易。’”"},{"w":"背井离乡","p":"bèi jǐng lí xiāng","e":"背离开；井古制八家为井，引伸为乡里，家宅。离开家乡到外地。","d":"元·贾仲名《对玉梳》第一折送的他离乡背井，进退无门。"},{"w":"谈何容易","p":"tán hé róng yì","e":"原指臣下向君主进言很不容易◇指事情做起来并不象说的那样简单。","d":"汉·东方朔《非有先生论》於戏！可乎哉？可乎哉？谈何容易。”《汉书·东方朔传》於戏！可乎哉？可乎哉？谈何容易。”"},{"w":"臣门如市","p":"chén mén rú shì","e":"旧时形容居高位、掌大权的人宾客极多。","d":"《汉书·郑崇传》臣门如市，臣心如水。”"},{"w":"颠倒是非","p":"diān dǎo shì fēi","e":"是对；非错。把错的说成对的，对的说成错的。把是非弄颠倒了。","d":"唐·韩愈《施先生墓铭》古圣人言，其旨密微，笺注纷罗，颠倒是非。”"},{"w":"额手相庆","p":"é shǒu xiāng qìng","e":"把手放在额上，表示庆幸。同额手称庆”。","d":"清·王韬《淞滨琐话·卢双月》泥金高揭，邻里喧哗，挤庭下几满。喜极入告，额手相庆。”"},{"w":"幕燕鼎鱼","p":"mù yàn dǐng yú","e":"比喻处境极危，即将覆灭。","d":"南朝·梁·丘迟《与陈伯之书》将军鱼游于沸鼎之中，燕巢于飞幕之上，不亦惑乎？”"},{"w":"惊天动地","p":"jīng tiān dòng dì","e":"惊惊动；动震撼。使天地惊动。形容某个事件的声势或意义极大。","d":"唐·白居易《李白墓》诗可怜荒冢穷泉骨，曾有惊天动地文。”"},{"w":"投传而去","p":"tóu zhuàn ér qù","e":"传符信。指弃官而去。","d":"《后汉书·陈蕃传》以谏争不合，投传而去。”"},{"w":"慎始敬终","p":"shèn shǐ jìng zhōng","e":"敬慎。自始自终都谨慎。","d":"《礼记·表记》子曰事君慎始而敬终。”汉·贾谊《新书·胎教》易曰‘正其本而万物理，失之毫厘，差以千里，故君子慎始。’春秋之元，诗之关雎，礼之冠婚，易之乾坤，皆慎始敬终云尔。”"},{"w":"三从四德","p":"sān cóng sì dé","e":"封建礼教束缚妇女的道德标准之一。","d":"《仪礼·丧服·子夏传》妇人有三从之义，无专用之道。故未嫁从父，既嫁从夫，夫死从子。”《周礼·天官》九嫔掌妇学之法，以九教御妇德、妇言、妇容、妇功。”"},{"w":"常胜将军","p":"cháng shèng jiāng jūn","e":"每战必胜的指挥官。","d":"《后汉书·藏宫传》常胜之家，难于虑敌。”"},{"w":"攘臂一呼","p":"rǎng bì yī hū","e":"攘挥动。挥动手臂呼喊（多用在号召）。","d":"汉·李陵《答苏武书》然陵振臂一呼，创病皆起。”"},{"w":"背义负信","p":"bèi yù fù xìn","e":"指背弃道义，不守信用。","d":"见背信弃义”。"},{"w":"倒持太阿","p":"dǎo chí tài ā","e":"太阿宝剑名。倒拿着剑，把剑柄给别人。比喻把大权交给别人，自己反受其害。","d":"《旧唐书·陈夷行传》自三数年来，奸臣窃权，陛下不可倒持太阿，授人鳟柄。”"},{"w":"鹤知夜半","p":"hè zhī yè bàn","e":"鹤夜半而鸣。比喻各有专长。也比喻偏知一隅。","d":"《淮南子·说山训》鸡知将旦，鹤知夜半，而不免于鼎俎。”"},{"w":"雾里看花","p":"wù lǐ kàn huā","e":"原形容年老视力差，看东西凝，后也比喻看事情不真切。","d":"唐·杜甫《小寒食舟中作》诗春水船如天上坐，老年花似雾中看。”"},{"w":"钓游之地","p":"diào yóu zhī dì","e":"童年生活的地方，一般指故乡。","d":"唐·韩愈《送杨少尹序》今之归，指其树曰‘某树，吾先人之所种也；某水某丘，吾童子时所钓游也。’”"},{"w":"天造地设","p":"tiān zào dì shè","e":"造制作；设安排。指事物自然形成，合乎理想，不必再加人工。","d":"宋·赵佶（徽宗）《艮岳记》真天造地设，神谋化力，非人力所能为者。”"},{"w":"生死与共","p":"shēng sǐ yǔ gòng","e":"同生共死，相依为命。形容情谊极深重。","d":"《深情忆念周伯伯》几十年来，周总理与我父亲生死与共，休戚相关。”"},{"w":"急人之难","p":"jí rén zhī nán","e":"热心主动帮助别人解决困难。","d":"《诗经·小雅·常棣》脊令在原，兄弟急难。”《史记·魏公子列传》胜所以自附为婚姻者，以公子之高义，为能急人之困。”"},{"w":"显而易见","p":"xiǎn ér yì jiàn","e":"形容事情或道理很明显，极容易看清楚。","d":"清·李渔《闲情偶寄·结构第一》此显而易见之事，从无一人辩之。”"},{"w":"碎身粉骨","p":"suì shēn fěn gǔ","e":"身体粉碎。指死亡。多指为某种目的而献身。","d":"《敦煌变文集·妙法莲华经讲经文》暂愿不为（违）于说者，碎身粉骨效驱驰。”"},{"w":"结发夫妻","p":"jié fà fū qī","e":"结发束发，意即年轻时。年轻时结成的夫妻。指原配夫妻。","d":"汉·苏武《诗四首》三结发为夫妻，恩爱两不疑。”"},{"w":"自相惊扰","p":"zì xiāng jīng rǎo","e":"自己人互相惊动，引起骚乱。","d":"《左传·昭公七年》郑人相惊以伯有，曰‘伯有至矣。’则皆走，不知所往。”"},{"w":"自然而然","p":"zì rán ér rán","e":"自由发展，必然这样。指非人力干预而自然如此。","d":"《牟子理惑篇》夫吉凶之与善恶，犹善恶之乘形声，自然而然，不得相免也。”"},{"w":"坐树无言","p":"zuò shù wú yán","e":"指功高而不自矜。","d":"《后汉书·冯异传》异为人谦退不伐……每所止舍，诸将并坐论功，异常独屏树下，军中号曰‘大树将军’。”"},{"w":"久假不归","p":"jiǔ jiǎ bù guī","e":"假借；归归还。原指假借仁义的名义而不真正实行，后指长期借用而不归还。","d":"《孟子·尽心上》久假而不归，恶知其非有也？”"},{"w":"投井下石","p":"tóu jǐng xià shí","e":"看见人要掉进陷井里，不伸手救他，反而推他下去，又扔下石头。比喻乘人有危难时加以陷害。","d":"唐·韩愈《柳子厚墓志铭》一旦临小利害，仅如毛发比，反眼若不相识；落陷阱，不一引手救，反挤之，又下石焉者，皆是也。”"},{"w":"一穷二白","p":"yī qióng èr bái","e":"穷指物质基础差；白指文化和科学落后。比喻基础差，底子薄。","d":"毛泽东《论十大关系》十我曾经说过，我们一为‘穷’，二为‘白’。‘穷’就是没有多少工业，农业也不发达。‘白’就是一张白纸，文化水平、科学水平都不高。”"},{"w":"驻颜有术","p":"zhù yán yǒu shù","e":"有方法保持青春，形容容颜不老。","d":""},{"w":"离题万里","p":"lí tí wàn lǐ","e":"形容写文章或说话同要讲得主题距离很远，毫不相干。","d":"朱自清《论废话》有些人说话爱跑野马，闹得‘游骑无归’。有些人作文‘下笔千言，离题万里’。”"},{"w":"令原之戚","p":"líng yuán zhī qī","e":"指兄、弟去世。","d":"《诗经·小雅·常棣》脊令在原，兄弟急难，每有良朋，况也永叹。”"},{"w":"口血未干","p":"kǒu xuè wèi gān","e":"古时订立盟约，要在嘴上涂上牲口的血。指订约不久就毁约。","d":"《左传·襄公九年》与大国盟，口血未干而背之，可乎？”"},{"w":"英雄气短","p":"yīng xióng qì duǎn","e":"指有才能的人因沉迷于爱情而丧失进取心。","d":""},{"w":"头重脚轻","p":"tóu zhòng jiǎo qīng","e":"头脑发胀，脚下无力。形容身体不适。也比喻基础不牢固。","d":"明·天然痴叟《石点头·侯官县烈女歼仇》他的酒量原不济，三瓯落肚，渐觉头重脚轻。”"},{"w":"其貌不扬","p":"qí mào bù yáng","e":"不扬不好看。形容人容貌难看。","d":"《左传·昭公二十八年》今子少不扬，子若无言，吾几失子矣。”杜预注颜貌不显扬。”唐·裴度《自题写真赞》尔才不长，尔貌不扬。”"},{"w":"敛后疏前","p":"liǎn hòu shū qián","e":"指列阵周密则牢固，前锋队形疏朗则利于战斗◇世将我国古代这一陆战列阵原则概括成敛后疏前”四字。","d":"语出《司马法·定爵》凡陈，行惟疏，战则密。”《尉缭子·兵令上》陈以密则固，锋以疏则达”。"},{"w":"如释重负","p":"rú shì zhòng fù","e":"释放下；重负重担子。象放下重担那样轻松。形容紧张心情过去以后的的轻松愉快。","d":"《谷梁传·昭公二十九年》昭公出奔，民如释重负。”"},{"w":"灵丹妙药","p":"líng dān miào yào","e":"灵灵验。非常灵验、能起死回生的奇药。比喻幻想中的某种能解决一切问题的有效方法。","d":"元·无名氏《玩江亭》第二折灵丹妙药都不用，吃的是生姜辣蒜大憨葱。”"},{"w":"一言半语","p":"yī yán bàn yǔ","e":"指很少的一两句话。","d":"《史记·魏公子列传》今吾且死而侯生曾无一言半辞送我。”"},{"w":"以心传心","p":"yǐ xīn chuán xīn","e":"佛教禅宗用语。指离开语文文字而以慧心相传授。","d":"《六祖大师法宝坛经·行由品》法则以心传心，皆令自悟自解。”"},{"w":"拔赵易汉","p":"bá zhào yì hàn","e":"用以比喻偷换取胜或战胜、胜利之典。","d":"见拔赵帜易汉帜”。"},{"w":"直上直下","p":"zhí shàng zhí xià","e":"①上下一贯。②从上到下，从头到脚。③形容陡直。","d":"《朱子全书》卷四凡事都分做两边，是底放一边，非底放一边。是底是天理，非底是人欲。是即守而勿失，非即去而不留此治一身之法也。治一家则分别一家之是非，治一邑则分别一邑之邪正，推而一州一路以至天下，莫不皆然此～之道。”"},{"w":"心慈手软","p":"xīn cí shǒu ruǎn","e":"心怀恻隐而不忍下手。","d":"金近《他叫东郭先生”》他下定决心，往后不再心慈手软了。”"},{"w":"车尘马足","p":"chē chén mǎ zú","e":"①指车马奔波。亦喻人世俗事。②指代车骑。敬称对方时亦用之。","d":"宋·欧阳修《相州昼锦堂记》奔走骇汗，羞愧俯伏，以自悔罪于车尘马足之间。”"},{"w":"察察为明","p":"chá chá wéi míng","e":"察察分析明辨；明精明。形容专在细枝末节上显示精明。","d":"《晋书·皇甫谧传》欲温温而和畅，不欲察察而明切也。”"},{"w":"走马上任","p":"zǒu mǎ shàng rèn","e":"走马骑着马跑；任职务。旧指官吏到任。现比喻接任某项工作。","d":"宋·孙光宪《北梦琐言》卷四先以陈公走马赴任，乃树一魁妖，共翼佐之。”"},{"w":"所向披靡","p":"suǒ xiàng pī mǐ","e":"所向指力所到达的地方；披靡溃败。比喻力量所达到的地方，一切障碍全被扫除。","d":"《史记·项羽本纪》于是项王大呼驰下，汉军皆披靡。”"},{"w":"交口称赞","p":"jiāo kǒu chēng zàn","e":"交一齐，同时。异口同声地称赞。","d":"唐·韩愈《柳志厚墓志铭》诸公要人，争欲令出我们下，交口荐誉之。”"},{"w":"飞灾横祸","p":"fēi zāi hèng huò","e":"意外的灾祸。","d":"《后汉书·周荣传》若卒遇飞祸，无得殡敛。”"},{"w":"良工心苦","p":"liáng gōng xīn kǔ","e":"良工手艺高明的工匠。形容优秀艺术家的作品，在创作过程中都费尽心思。","d":"唐·杜甫《题李尊师松树障子歌》诗已知仙客意相亲，更觉良工心独苦。”"},{"w":"高深莫测","p":"gāo shēn mò cè","e":"高深的程度无法揣测。形容使人难以理解。","d":"《汉书·严延年传》吏民莫能测其意深浅，战栗不敢犯禁。”"},{"w":"操之过急","p":"cāo zhī guò jí","e":"操做，从事。处理事情，解决问题过于急躁。","d":"《汉书·五行志中之下》遂要崤阸，以败秦师，匹马觭轮无反者，操之急也。”"},{"w":"蛮横无理","p":"mán hèng wú lǐ","e":"态度粗暴，不讲道理。","d":""},{"w":"当断不断","p":"dāng duàn bù duàn","e":"指应该决断的时候不能决断。","d":"《史记·齐悼惠王世空》当断不断，反受其乱。”"},{"w":"一览无遗","p":"yī lǎi wú yí","e":"览看；遗遗留。一眼看去，所有的景物全看见了。形容建筑物的结构没有曲折变化，或诗文内容平淡，没有回味。","d":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·言语》江左地促，不如中国，若使阡陌条畅，则一览而尽，故纡余委曲，若不可测。”"},{"w":"鱼龙混杂","p":"yú lóng hùn zá","e":"比喻坏人和好人混在一起。","d":"唐·张志和《和渔夫词》十三风搅长空浪搅风，鱼龙混杂一川中。”"},{"w":"败德辱行","p":"bài dé rǔ xíng","e":"败坏道德和操守。","d":""},{"w":"迎头赶上","p":"yíng tóu gǎn shàng","e":"迎向着；头走在前面的。加紧追过最前面的。","d":""},{"w":"自圆其说","p":"zì yuán qí shuō","e":"圆圆满，周全。指说话的人能使自己的论点或谎话没有漏洞。","d":"清·方玉润《星烈日记》七十以世俗之情遇意外之事，实难自圆其说。”"},{"w":"虚与委蛇","p":"xū yǔ wēi yí","e":"虚假；委蛇随便应顺。指对人虚情假意，敷衍应酬。","d":"《庄子·应帝王》乡吾示之以未始出吾宗，吾与之虚而委蛇。”"},{"w":"放言高论","p":"fàng yán gāo lùn","e":"指毫无顾忌地大发议论。","d":"宋·苏轼《荀卿论》尝读《孔子世家》，观其言语文章，循循莫不有规矩，不敢放言高论。”"},{"w":"人头畜鸣","p":"rén tóu chù míng","e":"鸣叫。这是骂人的话，指虽然是人，但象畜类一样愚蠢。也比喻人的行为非常恶劣。","d":"《史记·秦始皇本纪》（胡亥）诛（李）斯、（冯）去疾，任用赵高。痛哉言乎！人头畜鸣。”"},{"w":"高头讲章","p":"gāo tóu jiǎng zhāng","e":"经书正文上端留有较宽空白，刊印讲解文字，这些文字称为高头讲章”◇来泛指这类格式的经书。","d":"《儿女英雄传》第十八回先生见了那没头没脑辟空而来的十五个大字，正不知从那里开口，才入得进这中庸两个字，只得先看了一遍高头讲章，照着那讲章往下敷衍半日，才得讲完。”"},{"w":"吞舟之鱼","p":"tūn zhōu zhī yú","e":"能吞舟的大鱼。常以喻人事之大者。","d":"《庄子·庚桑楚》吞舟之鱼，砀而失水。”《列子·杨朱》吞舟之鱼，不游枝流；鸿鹄高飞，不集污池。”《史记·酷吏列传序》网漏于吞舟之鱼，而吏治焌焌，不至于奸，黎民艾安。”"},{"w":"言之不预","p":"yán zhī bù yù","e":"没有预先说明。","d":"毛泽东《新民主主义论》七这是我们共产党人的衷心劝告，‘勿谓言之不预也’。”"},{"w":"朝令夕改","p":"zhāo lìng xī gǎi","e":"早晨发布的命令，晚上就改了。比喻经常改变主张和办法，一会儿一个样。","d":"汉·鼌错《论贵粟疏》赋敛不时，朝令而暮改。”《汉书·食货志上》急政暴虐，赋敛不时，朝令而暮改。”"},{"w":"别无长物","p":"bié wú cháng wù","e":"长物多余的东西。除一身之外再没有多余的东西。原指生活俭朴。现形容贫穷。","d":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·德行》丈人不悉恭，恭作人无长物。”"},{"w":"不可磨灭","p":"bù kě mó miè","e":"磨灭消失。永远消失不了。指事迹言论等将始终保留在人们的记忆中。","d":"宋·欧阳修《记旧本韩文后》韩氏之文，没而不见者二百年，而后大施于今，此又非特好恶之所上下，盖其久而愈明，不可磨灭，虽蔽于暂而终耀于无穷者，其道当然也。”"},{"w":"粗心大意","p":"cū xīn dà yì","e":"粗粗蔬。指做事马虎，不细心。","d":"宋·朱熹《朱子语类·学四》去尽皮方见肉，去尽肉方见骨，终骨方见髓，使粗心大气不得。”"},{"w":"梨园子弟","p":"lí yuán zǐ dì","e":"原指唐玄宗时梨园宫廷歌舞艺人的统称◇泛指戏曲演员。","d":"清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第三十回通省梨园子弟各班愿与者，书名画知，届时齐集湖亭，各演杂剧。”"},{"w":"鹤鸣之士","p":"hè míng zhī shì","e":"指有才德声望的隐士。","d":"《周易·中孚》鹤鸣在阴，其子和之；我有好爵，吾与尔靡之。”"},{"w":"怪力乱神","p":"guài lì luàn shén","e":"指关于怪异、勇力、叛乱、鬼神之事。","d":"《论语·述而》子不语怪、力、乱、神。”"},{"w":"不识一丁","p":"bù shí yī dīng","e":"形容一个字也不认识。","d":"《旧唐书·张弘靖传》天下无事，汝辈挽得两石弓，不如识一丁字。”"},{"w":"闭目塞听","p":"bì mù sè tīng","e":"闭上眼睛不看，堵住耳朵不听。形容对外界事物不闻不问。","d":"汉·王充《论衡·自纪》闭目塞聪，爱精自保。”"},{"w":"迷天大罪","p":"mí tiān dà zuì","e":"形容极大的罪恶。","d":"元·无名氏《谢金吾》第四折纵有那弥天罪，也难赎。”"},{"w":"柴天改物","p":"chái tiān gǎi wù","e":"指改朝换代。改物，改变前朝的文物制度。","d":"《宋书·武帝纪赞》至于钟石变声，柴天改物，民已去晋，异于延康之初，功实静乱，又殊感熙之末。”"},{"w":"暗香疏影","p":"àn xiāng shū yǐng","e":"暗香清幽的香气；疏影稀疏的枝影。原形容梅花的香味和姿态，后被用为梅花的代称。","d":"宋·林逋《林和靖集·卷二·山园小梅》诗疏影横斜水清浅，暗香浮动月黄昏”"},{"w":"背惠食言","p":"bèi huì shí yán","e":"指忘恩失信。","d":"《周书·杨荐传》荐至蠕蠕，责其背惠食言，并论结婚之意。”"},{"w":"忠驱义感","p":"zhōng qū yì gǎn","e":"指为忠心所驱使，为正义所感召。","d":"唐·吕温《题阳人城》诗忠驱义感即风雷，谁道南方乏武才？天下起兵诛董卓，长沙子弟最先来。”"},{"w":"神出鬼没","p":"shén chū guǐ mò","e":"出出现；没消失。象神鬼那样出没无常。形容出没无常，不可捉摸◇泛指行动变化迅速。","d":"《淮南子·兵略训》善者之动也，神出而鬼行。”"},{"w":"承上启下","p":"chéng shàng qǐ xià","e":"承接上面的，引起下面的。多用在写文章方面。","d":"宋·张炎《词源·制曲》思量头如何起，尾如何结，方始选韵，而后述曲，最是过片不要断了曲意，须要承上启下。”"},{"w":"生老病死","p":"shēng lǎo bìng sǐ","e":"佛教指人的四苦，即出生、衰老、生病、死亡。今泛指生活中生育、养老、医疗、殡葬。","d":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·雅量》鸡猪鱼蒜，逢著便；生老病死，时至则行。”《仁王经·无常偈》生老病死，事与愿违。”"},{"w":"攀龙附凤","p":"pān lóng fù fèng","e":"指巴结投靠有权势的人以获取富贵。","d":"汉·扬雄《法言·渊骞》攀龙鳞，附凤翼。”"},{"w":"世济其美","p":"shì jì qí měi","e":"指后代继承前代的美德。","d":"《左传·文公十八年》世济其美，不陨其名。”孔颖达疏世济其美，后世承前世之美。”"},{"w":"飞短流长","p":"fēi duǎn liú cháng","e":"飞、流散布；短、长指是非、善恶。指散播谣言，中伤他人。","d":"唐·沈亚之《送韩北渚赴江西序》故有谀言顺容积微之谗，以基所毁，四邻之地，更效递笑，飞流短长，天下闻矣。”"},{"w":"附势趋炎","p":"fù shì qū yán","e":"指奉承、依附有权势的人。","d":"明·无名氏《赠书记·奚妈辨本》朝庭一时无公道，我难道附势趋炎，把是非颠倒。”"},{"w":"乐道安贫","p":"lè dào ān pín","e":"道信念；乐道以守道为乐；安贫安于贫困。处在贫困的境地中，仍以守道作乐趣。","d":"《晋书·儒林传论》……文博之漱流枕石，铲迹销声；宣子方乐道安贫，弘风阐教斯并通儒之高尚也。”"},{"w":"铁证如山","p":"tiě zhèng rú shān","e":"形容证据确凿，象山一样不能动摇。","d":""},{"w":"无所不为","p":"wú suǒ bù wéi","e":"没有不干的事情。指什么坏事都干。","d":"《三国志·吴书·张温传》揆其奸心，无所不为。”"},{"w":"原原本本","p":"yuán yuán běn běn","e":"从头到尾按原来的样子。指详细叙述事情的全部起因和整个过程，一点不漏。","d":"汉·班固《西都赋》元元本本，殚见洽闻。”"},{"w":"体无完肤","p":"tǐ wú wán fū","e":"全身的皮肤没有一块好的。形容遍体都是伤。也比喻理由全部被驳倒，或被批评、责骂得很厉害。","d":"《三国志·魏书·邓艾传》子忠与艾俱死”裴松之注引《世语》师纂亦与艾俱死……死之日体无完皮。”"},{"w":"大有径庭","p":"dà yǒu jìng tíng","e":"比喻相差很远，大不相同。","d":"《庄子·逍遥游》吾惊怖其言，犹河汉而无极也。大有径庭，不近人情焉？”"},{"w":"始末原由","p":"shǐ mò yuán yóu","e":"始末事情从头到尾的经过。原由缘由；来由。事情的经过和原因。同始末缘由”。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第三十七回直到午后，史湘云才来，宝玉方放了心，见面时就把始末原由告诉他，又要与他诗看。”"},{"w":"失张失智","p":"shī zhāng shī zhì","e":"举止失措、失神落魄的样子。","d":"明·冯梦龙《古今小说·陈御史巧勘金钗钿》常言'人贫智短'，他恁地贫困，如何怪得他失张失智？”"},{"w":"成佛作祖","p":"chéng fó zuò zǔ","e":"佛教语。指修成佛道，成为祖师。比喻获得杰出成就。","d":"《白雪遗音·马头调·小尼姑》成佛作祖待作甚么？陈妙常也曾还俗过。”"},{"w":"求全责备","p":"qiú quán zé bèi","e":"求、责要求；全、备完备，完美。对人对事物要求十全十美，毫无缺点。","d":"《论语·微子》君子不施其亲，不使大臣怨乎不以，故旧无大故，则不弃也；无求备于一人。”"},{"w":"不教而诛","p":"bù jiào ér zhū","e":"教教育；诛处罚，杀死。不警告就处死。指事先不教育人，一犯错误就加以惩罚。","d":"《荀子·富国》故不教而诛，则刑繁而邪不胜；教而不诛，则奸民不惩。”"},{"w":"火光烛天","p":"huǒ guāng zhú tiān","e":"火光把天都照亮了。形容火势极大（多指火灾）。","d":"明·张岱《海志》火光烛天，海水如沸，此来得见海战，尤奇。”"},{"w":"大处落墨","p":"dà chù luò mò","e":"落墨落笔。原指画画或写文章要在主要部分下功夫。比喻做事从大处着眼。","d":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第二十回你老哥也算得会用的了，真正阔手笔！看你不出，倒是个大处落墨的！”"},{"w":"朝发夕至","p":"zhāo fā xī zhì","e":"早上出发晚上就能到达。形容路程不远或交通方便。","d":"北魏·郦道元《水经注·注水》或王命急宣，有时朝发白帝，暮到江陵。”唐·韩愈《祭鳄鱼文》以生以食，鳄鱼朝发而夕至也。”"},{"w":"一笑千金","p":"yī xiào qiān jīn","e":"美女一笑，价值千金。形容美人一笑很难得。","d":"汉·崔髎《七依》回顾百万，一笑千金。”"},{"w":"烂醉如泥","p":"làn zuì rú ní","e":"醉得瘫成一团，扶都扶不住。形容大醉的样子。","d":"《后汉书·儒林传下·周泽》一岁三百六十日，三百五十九日斋”唐·李贤注《汉官仪》此下云‘一日不斋醉如泥。’”"},{"w":"金玉之言","p":"jīn yù zhī yán","e":"金玉黄金和美玉。象黄金美玉那样珍贵的话语。比喻可贵而有价值的劝告。","d":"元·王实甫《西厢记》第四本第三折小姐金玉之言，小生一一铭之肺腑。”"},{"w":"津津乐道","p":"jīn jīn lè dào","e":"津津兴趣浓厚的样子；乐道喜欢谈讲≤有兴趣地说个不停。","d":"清·颐琐《黄绣球》第七回这位莱恩女杰，他才学固然卓越，但他也只从口讲指画入手，每遇乡愚，津津乐道。”"},{"w":"发蒙振落","p":"fā méng zhèn luò","e":"蒙遮盖，指物品上的罩物；振摇动。把蒙在物体上的东西揭掉，把将要落的树叶摘下来。比喻事情很容易做到。","d":"《史记·汲郑列传》至如说丞相弘，如发蒙振落耳。”"},{"w":"顶天立地","p":"dǐng tiān lì dì","e":"头顶云天，脚踏大地。形容形象高大，气慨豪迈。","d":"宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷五十六汝等诸人，个个顶天立地。”元·纪君祥《赵氏孤儿》第一折我韩厥是一个顶天立地的男儿。”"},{"w":"独往独来","p":"dú wǎng dú lái","e":"指行动自由，没有阻碍。又指作文用字独具一格，后指单独往来。","d":"《庄子·在宥》出入六合，游乎九州，独往独来，是谓独有。”"},{"w":"寝不安席","p":"qǐn bù ān xí","e":"睡觉也不能安于枕席。形容心事重重，睡不着觉。","d":"《战国策·齐策五》秦王恐之，寝不安席，食不甘味。”"},{"w":"左右开弓","p":"zuǒ yòu kāi gōng","e":"左右手都能射箭。比喻两只手轮流做同一动作或同时做几项工作。","d":"元·白朴《梧桐雨》楔子臣左右开弓，一十八般武艺，无有不会。”"},{"w":"文行出处","p":"wén xíng chū chǔ","e":"文学问；行品行；出作官；处隐居。旧指文人的学问、品行和对待出仕隐退的态度。","d":"《周易·系辞上》君子之道，或出或处。”《论语·述而》子以四教，文、行、忠、信。”"},{"w":"寻事生非","p":"xún shì shēng fēi","e":"形容有意制造事端，引起纠纷。","d":""},{"w":"敬事后食","p":"jìng shì hòu shí","e":"指凡事应当先尽力去做，待有功绩后才能享受俸禄。","d":"语出《论语·卫灵公》事君敬其事，而后其食”。邢昺疏言当先尽力敬其职事，必有勋绩而后食禄也”。"},{"w":"事不有余","p":"shì bù yǒu yú","e":"谓达到极点。","d":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第四十回娘儿俩先哭了个事不有余，大家劝住，他便忙着到祠堂行礼。”"},{"w":"雅俗共赏","p":"yǎ sú gòng shǎng","e":"形容某些文艺作品既优美，又通俗，各种文化程度的人都能够欣赏。","d":"明·孙人儒《东郭记·绵驹》闻得有绵驹善歌，雅俗共赏。”"},{"w":"计穷虑极","p":"jì qióng lǜ jí","e":"指计虑穷尽。","d":"《三国志·吴志·鲁肃传》备遂割湘水为界，于是罢军”裴松之注引三国·吴·韦昭《吴书》始与豫州观于长阪，豫州之众不当一校，计穷虑极，志势摧弱，图欲远窜，望不及此。”"},{"w":"倾耳细听","p":"qīng ěr xì tīng","e":"侧耳留意而听。","d":""},{"w":"颠三倒四","p":"diān sān dǎo sì","e":"三、四表示杂乱。形容说话做事错杂紊乱。","d":"明·许仲琳《封神演义》第四十四回连拜了三四日，就把子牙拜的颠三倒四，坐卧不安。”"},{"w":"如不胜衣","p":"rú bù shèng yī","e":"胜能承受，能承担。身体不能承受衣服的重量。形容身体瘦弱。也形容谦退的样子。","d":"《荀子·非相》叶公子高，微小短瘠，行若将不胜其衣然。”"},{"w":"不加思索","p":"bù jiā sī suǒ","e":"形容做事答话敏捷、熟练，用不着考虑。","d":"宋·黄榦《黄勉斋文集》卷四戒惧谨独，不待勉强，不假思索，只是一念之间，此意便在。”"},{"w":"后车之戒","p":"hòu chē zhī jiè","e":"对后面跟上来的车子的警戒。比喻以前的失败或挫折，可以作为以后做事情的借鉴或教训。","d":""},{"w":"丧家之狗","p":"sàng jiā zhī gǒu","e":"比喻失去依靠、无处投奔或惊慌失措的人。","d":"《史记·孔子世家》东门有人，其颡似尧，其项类皋陶，其肩类子产，然自要以下不及禹三寸，累累若丧家之狗。”元·郑廷玉《后庭花》第二折他两个忙忙如丧家之狗，急急似漏网之鱼。”"},{"w":"一饭千金","p":"yī fàn qiān jīn","e":"比喻厚厚地报答对自己有恩的人。","d":"《史记·淮阴侯列传》信钓于城下，诸漂母漂，有一母见信饥，饭信，竟漂数十日。”又信至国，如所从食漂母，赐千金。”"},{"w":"神工鬼斧","p":"shén gōng guǐ fǔ","e":"象是鬼神制作出来的。形容艺术技艺高超，不是人力所能达到的。","d":"《庄子·达生》梓庆削木为鑜，鑜成，见者惊忧鬼神。”《南史·谢惠连传》此语有神工，非吾语也。”元·吴莱《大食瓶》诗晶荧龙宫献，错落鬼斧镌。”"},{"w":"南金东箭","p":"nán jīn dōng jiàn","e":"南方的金石，东方的竹箭。比喻优秀的人才。","d":"《尔雅·释地》东南之美者，有会稽之竹箭焉；……西南之美者，有华山之金石焉。”"},{"w":"千虑一得","p":"qiān lǜ yī dé","e":"即使愚笨的人，在很多次考虑中也总会有些可取的地方。多用来表示自谦。","d":"《晏子春秋·杂下十八》婴闻之圣人千虑，必有一失；愚人千虑，必有一得。”"},{"w":"议论风生","p":"yì lùn fēng shēng","e":"形容谈论广泛、生动而又风趣。","d":"宋王暐《道山清话》韩持国为人凝严方重，每兄弟聚话，玉汝、子华议论风生，持国未尝有一言。”"},{"w":"无所不可","p":"wú suǒ bù kě","e":"没有什么不可的。","d":"汉·荀悦《前汉记·武帝纪一》蚡事魏其侯无所不可，而爱数顷田？”"},{"w":"不可胜道","p":"bù kě shèng dào","e":"无法尽说。极言其多。","d":"《史记·太史公自序》海外殊俗，重译款塞，请来献见者，不可胜道。”"},{"w":"口传心授","p":"kǒu chuán xīn shòu","e":"指师徒间口头传授，内心领会。","d":"明·解缙《春雨杂述·评书》学书之法，非口传心授，不得其精。”"},{"w":"乌飞兔走","p":"wū fēi tù zǒu","e":"乌古代传说日中有三足乌，故称太阳为金乌；兔古代传说中月中有玉兔，故称月亮为玉兔。形容光阴迅速流逝。","d":"唐·韩琮《春愁》诗金乌长飞玉兔走，青鬓长青古无有。”唐·韦庄《秋日早行》诗行人自是心如火，兔走乌飞不觉长。”"},{"w":"发号施令","p":"fā hào shī lìng","e":"号号令；施发布。发布命令。现在也用来形容指挥别人。","d":"《尚书·冏命》发号施令，罔有不藏。”《淮南子·本经训》发号施令，天下莫不从风。”"},{"w":"引商刻羽","p":"yǐn shāng kè yǔ","e":"商、羽古代乐律中的两个音名。指讲究声律、有很高成就的音乐演奏。","d":"战国楚·宋玉《对楚王问》引商刻羽，杂以流徵，国中属而和者，不过数人而已。是其曲弥高，其和弥寡。”"},{"w":"浮瓜沉李","p":"fú guā chén lǐ","e":"吃在冷水里浸过的瓜果。形容暑天消夏的生活。","d":"三国·魏·曹丕《与朝歌令吴质书》浮甘瓜于清泉，沉朱李于寒冰。”"},{"w":"说一不二","p":"shuō yī bù èr","e":"说怎么样就怎么样。形容说话算数。","d":"清·张春帆《宦海》第四回这个时候的邵孝廉，就是个小小的制台一般，说一是一，说二是二，庄制军没有一回驳过他的。”"},{"w":"总角之交","p":"zǒng jiǎo zhī jiāo","e":"总角儿童发髻向上分开的结果童年。指童年时期就结交的朋友。","d":"《礼记·内则》拂髻，总角。”郑玄注总角，收髻结之。”《晋书·何劭传》邵字敬祖，少与武帝同年，有总角之好。”"},{"w":"爽然若失","p":"shuǎng rán ruò shī","e":"爽然主意不定的样子；若失象失去依靠。形容心中无主、空虚怅惘的神态。","d":"《史记·屈原贾生列传》读《鹏鸟赋》，同生死，轻去就，又爽然自失矣。”"},{"w":"观者云集","p":"guān zhě yún jí","e":"观看的人如行云那样密集。形容观看的人多。","d":"《云笈七签》卷一一三引前蜀·杜光庭《墉城集仙录·王奉仙》自咸通迄光启四十年间，游淮浙之宛陵，所至之处，观者云集。”"},{"w":"占风望气","p":"zhān fēng wàng qì","e":"察看风向云气。亦比喻看风使舵，随机应变。","d":"明沈德符《野获编·言事·言官一言之失》壬辰以外察原任去官，四君者……真实可惜；其他占风望气，詈夷为跖，自弃名教者，固不可胜数矣。”"},{"w":"阳奉阴违","p":"yáng fèng yīn wéi","e":"阳表面上；奉遵守，听从；阴暗地里。指玩弄两面派手法，表面上遵从，暗地里违背。","d":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第四十七回亦曾当面劝过他，无如卜知府阳奉阴违，也就奈何他不得。”"},{"w":"哀哀父母","p":"āi āi fù mǔ","e":"可哀呀可哀，我的父母啊！原指古时在暴政下的人民终年在外服劳役，对父母病痛、老死不能照料而悲哀。","d":"《诗经·小雅·蓼莪》蓼蓼者莪，匪莪伊蒿，哀哀父母，生我劬劳。”"},{"w":"一笑置之","p":"yī xiào zhì zhī","e":"笑一笑，就把它放在一边了。表示不当回事。","d":"宋·杨万里《观水叹》诗出处未可必，一笑姑置之。”宋·陆游《书梦》诗一笑俱置之，浮生故多难。”"},{"w":"燕雀处堂","p":"yàn què chǔ táng","e":"处居住；堂堂屋。燕雀住在堂上。比喻生活安定而失去警惕性。也比喻大祸临头而自己不知道。","d":"《孔丛子·论势》燕雀处屋，子母安哺，煦煦焉其相乐也，自以为安矣；灶突炎上，栋宇将焚，燕雀颜色不变，不知祸之将及也。”"},{"w":"头头是道","p":"tóu tóu shì dào","e":"本为佛家语，指道无所不在◇多形容说话做事很有条理。","d":"《续传灯录·慧力洞源禅师》方知头头皆是道，法法本圆成。”"},{"w":"不以为意","p":"bù yǐ wéi yì","e":"不把它放在心上。表示对人、对事抱轻视态度。","d":"《三国志·吴书·陆凯传》定大恨凯，思中伤之，凯终不以为意，乃心公家，义形于色，表疏皆指事不饰，忠恳内发。”北魏·杨衒之《洛阳伽蓝记·秦太上君寺》临淄官徒有在京邑，闻怀砖慕势，咸共耻之，唯崔孝忠一人不以为意。”"},{"w":"损军折将","p":"sǔn jūn zhé jiàng","e":"犹损兵折将。兵士和将领都有损失。指作战失利。","d":"元·无名氏《乐毅图齐》第一折不争你和他相持，损军折将，则不如紧守城池。”"},{"w":"闻所未闻","p":"wén suǒ wèi wén","e":"闻听到。听到了从来没有听到过的事。形容事物新奇罕见。","d":"《史记·郦生陆贾列传》越中无足与语，至生来，令我日闻所未闻。”"},{"w":"九原可作","p":"jiǔ yuán kě zuò","e":"九原春秋时晋国卿大夫的墓地在九原，因称墓地；作起，兴起。设想死者再生。","d":"《国语·晋语八》赵文子与叔向游于九原，曰‘死者若可作也，吾谁与归？’”"},{"w":"颠颠倒倒","p":"diān diān dǎo dǎo","e":"①指神思迷糊错乱。②指事情不顺或言行无条理，不可置信。","d":"《朱子全书》卷六向时有一截学者贪多务得，要读《周礼》、诸史、本朝典故，一向尽要理会，得许多没紧要底工夫，少刻，自己都恁自地颠颠倒倒，没顿放处。”《二刻拍案惊奇》卷十七彼此夙缘，颠颠倒倒，皆非偶然也。”"},{"w":"追魂摄魄","p":"zhuī hún shè pò","e":"迷信指摄取魂魄，致人死命。","d":"宋·周密《癸辛杂识续集·宋江三十六赞》活阎罗阮小七地下阎罗，追魂摄魄。”"},{"w":"有问必答","p":"yǒu wèn bì dá","e":"有什么问题都给以解答。","d":""},{"w":"佛眼相看","p":"fó yǎn xiāng kàn","e":"用佛的眼光去看。比喻好意对待，不加伤害。","d":"《大唐善导和尚经·观经疏·叙经大猷举造疏之意》经此功德，回施众生，悉发菩萨心，慈心相向，佛眼相看。”"},{"w":"衣不解带","p":"yī bù jiě dài","e":"解带解开衣带，指脱衣。因事过度操劳，以致不能脱衣安睡。也形容看护病人十分辛劳（多指对长辈）。","d":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·排调》刘孝标注引《中兴书》仲堪父尝疾患经时，仲堪衣不解带数年。”"},{"w":"曲径通幽","p":"qū jìng tōng yōu","e":"曲弯曲；径小路；幽指深远僻静之处。弯曲的小路，通到幽深僻静的地方。","d":"唐·常建《题破册寺后禅院》诗曲径通幽处，禅房花木深。”"},{"w":"珠联璧合","p":"zhū lián bì hé","e":"璧平圆形中间有孔的玉。珍珠联串在一起，美玉结合在一块。比喻杰出的人才或美好的事物结合在一起。","d":"《汉书·律历志上》日月如合璧，五星如连珠。”"},{"w":"居心不良","p":"jū xīn bù liáng","e":"居心存心；良善。存心不善。指内心存在着恶意或阴谋。","d":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·言语》卿居心不净，乃复强欲滓秽太清耶。”"},{"w":"两虎相斗","p":"liǎng hǔ xiāng dòu","e":"两只老虎相互争斗。比喻力量强大的双方相搏斗。","d":"《战国策·秦策二》今两虎诤人而斗，小者必死，大者必伤。”《史记·春申君列传》天下莫强于秦楚，今闻大王欲伐楚，此犹两虎相与斗。”"},{"w":"枕戈待旦","p":"zhěn gē dài dàn","e":"戈古代的一种兵器；旦早晨。意思是立志杀敌，枕着武器睡觉等天亮。形容时刻准备作战，。","d":"《晋书·刘琨传》吾枕戈待旦，志枭逆虏。”"},{"w":"引而不发","p":"yǐn ér bù fā","e":"引拉弓；发射箭。拉开弓却不把箭射出去。比喻善于启发引导。也比喻做好准备暂不行动，以待时机。","d":"《孟子·尽心上》君子引而不发，跃如也。中道而立，能者从之。”"},{"w":"泣下沾襟","p":"qǐ xià zhān jīn","e":"襟衣服胸前的部分。泪水滚滚流下，沾湿衣服前襟。哭得非常悲伤。","d":"《尸子》卷下曾子每读《丧礼》，泣下沾襟。”"},{"w":"望风而逃","p":"wàng fēng ér táo","e":"远远望见对方的气势很盛，就吓得逃跑了。形容十分怯敌。","d":"《资治通鉴·梁记·武帝天监四年》渊藻是萧衍骨肉至亲，必死无理，若克涪城，渊藻安肯城中坐而受困，必将望风而去。”"},{"w":"眼花耳热","p":"yǎn huā ěr rè","e":"两眼昏眩，双耳燥热。形容饮酒微醉时的感觉。","d":"唐·李白《侠客行》诗眼花耳热后，意气素霓生。”"},{"w":"半路出家","p":"bàn lù chū jiā","e":"原指成年后才出家做和尚或尼姑。比喻中途改行，从事另一工作。","d":"《京本通俗小说·错斩崔宁》先前读书，后来看看不济，却去改业做生意。便是半路出家的一般。”"},{"w":"元元本本","p":"yuán yuán běn běn","e":"元元探索原始；本本寻求根本。原指探索事物的根由底细◇指详细叙述事情的全部起因和整个过程，一点不漏。","d":"汉·班固《西都赋》元元本本，殚见洽闻。”"},{"w":"独善一身","p":"dú shàn yī shēn","e":"指只顾自己，不管别人。同独善其身”。","d":"唐·白居易《新制布裘》诗丈夫贵兼济，岂独善一身？”"},{"w":"鱼目混珠","p":"yú mù hùn zhū","e":"混搀杂，冒充。拿鱼眼睛冒充珍珠。比喻用假的冒充真的。","d":"汉·魏伯阳《参同契》卷上鱼目岂为珠？蓬蒿不成槚。”"},{"w":"三头对案","p":"sān tóu duì àn","e":"指有关双方在证人或中间人在场时一起对质，讲清楚事情真相。","d":"郭宝昌《大宅门》第二十八章白氏三兄弟‘三头对案’，现场监督，明唱明记核查账簿，那情景很是庄重。”"},{"w":"从轻发落","p":"cóng qīng fā luò","e":"发落处分，处置。指处罚从宽，轻予放过。","d":"明·李贽《与周友山书》想仲尼不为已甚，诸公遵守孔门家法，决知从宽发落、许其改过自新无疑。”"},{"w":"奔走呼号","p":"bēn zǒu hū háo","e":"奔走奔跑◆号叫喊。一面奔跑，一面呼唤。形容处于困境而求援。","d":"明·王守仁《王文成公全书·南镇祷雨文》卷二十五守土官帅其吏民奔走呼号，维是祈祷告请，亦无不至矣，而犹雨泽未应，旱烈益张。”"},{"w":"坐失良机","p":"zuò shī liáng jī","e":"不主动及时行动而失去好机会。","d":"清·昭梿《啸亭杂录·木果木之败》若不审敌势，坐失良机，使兵心至于溃败。”"},{"w":"含章挺生","p":"hán zhāng tǐng shēng","e":"指内怀美质而挺秀。同含章天挺”。","d":"晋·左思《蜀都赋》王褒炜烨而秀发，扬雄含章而挺生。”"},{"w":"仪态万千","p":"yí tài wàn qiān","e":"仪态姿态，容貌。形容容貌、姿态各方面都很美。","d":"汉·张衡《同声赋》素女为我师，仪态盈万方。”"},{"w":"步调一致","p":"bù diào yī zhì","e":"步调行进的步伐。比喻行动和谐一致。","d":""},{"w":"西风落叶","p":"xī fēng luò yè","e":"形容秋天的景象。多比喻人或事物已趋衰落。","d":"唐·贾岛《忆江上吴处士》秋风吹渭水，落叶满长安。”"},{"w":"一气浑成","p":"yī qì hún chéng","e":"形容诗文首尾贯通，完满自然，不见雕凿。","d":"明·谢榛《四溟诗话》卷四以诗志别，分韵得‘秋’字，援笔立就，一气浑成。”"},{"w":"大肆宣传","p":"dà sì xuān chuán","e":"极力宣传使大家知道。","d":""},{"w":"寻行数墨","p":"xún háng shǔ mò","e":"寻行一行行地读；数墨一字字地读。指只会诵读文句，而不能理解义理。也指专在文字上下功夫。","d":"宋·释道原《景德传灯录》口内诵经千卷，体上问经不识。不解佛法圆通，徒劳寻行数墨。”"},{"w":"安常处顺","p":"ān cháng chǔ shùn","e":"安习惯于；处居住，居于；顺适合，如意。习惯于平稳的日子，处于顺利的境遇中。","d":"《庄子·养生主》安时而处顺，哀乐不能入也。”"},{"w":"有名无实","p":"yǒu míng wú shí","e":"光有空名，实际上并不是那样。","d":"《庄子·则阳》有名有实，是物之居；无名无实，在物之虚。”《国语·晋语八》吾有卿之名而无其实。无以从二三子，吾是以忧，子贺我何故？”"},{"w":"束身自好","p":"shù shēn zì hào","e":"束身约束自己，不使放纵；自好要求自己好。指保持自身纯洁。","d":"《后汉书·卓茂传》束身自修，执节淳固。”"},{"w":"风行电击","p":"fēng xíng diàn jī","e":"形容气势迅猛。","d":"《隋书·扬谅传》文安请为前锋，王以大军继后，风行电击，顿于霸上，咸阳以东可指麾而定。”"},{"w":"居高临下","p":"jū gāo lín xià","e":"居站在，处于；临面对。占据高处，俯视下面。形容占据的地势非常有利。","d":"《淮南子·原道训》登高临下，无失所秉，履危行险，无忘玄伏。”"},{"w":"计穷势蹙","p":"jì qióng shì cù","e":"无计可施，情势紧迫。","d":"《元史·陈天祥传》深既不能制乱，反为乱众所制，军中乏粮，人自相食，计穷势蹙，仓黄退走，土兵随击，以致大败。”"},{"w":"心事重重","p":"xīn shì chóng chóng","e":"心里挂着很多沉重的顾虑。","d":"罗广斌、杨益言《红岩》第二七章毛人凤正心事重重地在地毯上来回走着。”"},{"w":"开花结果","p":"kāi huā jié guǒ","e":"原指经播种耕耘后有了收获。现比喻工作有进展，并取得了成果。","d":"宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷五十开花结果自馨香。”"},{"w":"铁心石肠","p":"tiě xīn shí cháng","e":"犹言铁石心肠。","d":"宋·苏轼《牡丹记叙》然鹿门子常怪宋广平之为人，意其铁心石肠，而为《梅花赋》，则清便艳发，得南朝徐庾体。”"},{"w":"仁心仁术","p":"rén xīn rén shù","e":"心地仁慈，医术高明。","d":"《孟子·离娄上》今有仁心仁闻，而民不被其泽，不可法于后世者，不行先王之道也。”"},{"w":"摧枯拉朽","p":"cuī kū lā xiǔ","e":"枯、朽枯草朽木。摧折枯朽的草木。形容轻而易举。也比喻摧毁腐朽势力的强大气势。","d":"《后汉书·耿弇传》归发突骑，以辚乌合之众，如摧枯折腐耳。”《晋书·甘卓传》将军之举武昌，若摧枯拉朽。”"},{"w":"满不在乎","p":"mǎn bù zài hū","e":"满全；在乎在意。丝毫不在意。形容对事情一点也不重视。","d":""},{"w":"假仁假义","p":"jiǎ rén jiǎ yì","e":"伪装仁慈善良。","d":"《朱子全书·历代一·唐》汉高祖私意分数少，唐太宗一切假仁假义以行其私。”"},{"w":"手高眼低","p":"shǒu gāo yǎn dī","e":"指做事的能力强而辨识能力低。也指自己的企求高而眼界很低，比喻贪得而不识货。","d":"清·况周颐《蕙风词话》第一卷余尝谓北宋人手高眼低。”"},{"w":"妙手空空","p":"miào shǒu kōng kōng","e":"指小偷，也形容手中一无所有。","d":"宋·李昿《太平广记》卷一百九十四引裴刑《传奇·聂隐娘》后夜当使妙手空空儿继至。空空儿之神术，人莫能窥其用，鬼莫得蹑其踪。”"},{"w":"回天之力","p":"huí tiān zhī lì","e":"原比喻言论正确，极有力量，影响深远。现多比喻能挽回严重局势的力量。","d":"《魏书·帝纪篇末史臣总论》佞阉处当轴之权，婢媪擅回天之力，卖官鬻狱，乱政淫刑。”《新唐书·张玄素传》张公论事，有回天之力。”"},{"w":"起死回生","p":"qǐ sǐ huí shēng","e":"把快要死的人救活。形容医术高明。也比喻把已经没有希望的事物挽救过来。","d":"明·张岱《鲁云谷传》医不经师，方不袭古，每以劫剂胑见起死回生。”"},{"w":"独断独行","p":"dú duàn dú xíng","e":"行事专断，不考虑别人的意见。形容作风不民主。","d":"清·容闳《西学东渐记》第十九章予已预备随时辞职，以便足下独断独行。”"},{"w":"月明千里","p":"yuè míng qiān lǐ","e":"月光普照大地◇多用作友人或恋人相隔遥远，月夜倍增思念的典故。","d":"南朝宋·谢庄《月赋》美人迈兮音尘阙，隔千里兮共明月。”"},{"w":"不足为法","p":"bù zú wéi fǎ","e":"不值得学习、效法。","d":"清·赵翼《瓯北诗话·李青莲诗》开口便说《大雅》不作，骚人斯起，然词多哀怨，已非正声；至杨、马益流宕。建安以后更绮丽，不足为法。”"},{"w":"走石飞沙","p":"zǒu shí fēi shā","e":"沙土飞扬，石块滚动。形容风势狂暴。","d":"《三国志·吴志·陆凯传》苍梧、南海，岁有风瘴气之害，风则折木，飞沙转石，气则雾郁，飞鸟不经。”"},{"w":"玉洁冰清","p":"yù jié bīng qīng","e":"象玉那样洁白，象冰那样清净。形容人心地纯洁，品行端正。","d":"汉·桓谭《新论·妄瑕》伯夷叔齐，冰清玉洁，以义不为孤竹之嗣，不食周粟，饿死首阳。”"},{"w":"山崩地陷","p":"shān bēng dì xiàn","e":"山岳崩倒，大地塌陷。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第九十四回忽然一声响，如山崩地陷，羌兵俱落于坑堑之中。”"},{"w":"声情并茂","p":"shēng qíng bìng mào","e":"并都；茂草木丰盛的样子，引伸为美好。指演唱的音色、唱腔和表达的感情都很动人。","d":""},{"w":"戴发含齿","p":"dài fā hán chǐ","e":"长着头发和牙齿。指人。多用作退一步说，表示也还是人或如果是人。","d":"《列子·黄帝》有七尺之骸，手足之异，戴发含齿，倚而趣者谓之人，而人未必无兽心，虽有兽心，以状而见亲矣。”"},{"w":"轩然大波","p":"xuān rán dà bō","e":"轩然波涛高高涌起的样子。高高涌起的波涛。比喻大的纠纷或乱子。","d":"唐·韩愈《岳阳楼别窦司直》诗轩然大波起，宇宙隘而妨。”"},{"w":"析辨诡辞","p":"xī biàn guǐ cí","e":"亦作析辨诡词”。谓巧言邪说。","d":"《汉书·杨雄传下》雄见诸子各以其知舛驰，大氐诋訾圣人，即为怪迂，析辨诡辞，以挠世事，虽小辩，终破大道而或众，使溺于所闻而不自知其非也。”"},{"w":"洛阳才子","p":"luò yáng cái zǐ","e":"本指西汉贾谊。泛指有文学才华的人。","d":"晋·潘岳《西征赋》终童山东之英妙，贾生洛阳之才子。”"},{"w":"巧伪趋利","p":"qiǎo wěi qū lì","e":"巧奸诈。伪虚伪。趋追求，靠近、趋向。奸诈虚伪，唯利是图，唯势是从。","d":"《汉书·地理志下》周人之失，巧伪趋利。”"},{"w":"令人齿冷","p":"lìng rén chǐ lěng","e":"齿冷耻笑。比喻使人瞧不起。","d":"《南史·乐预传》人笑禇公，至今齿冷。”"},{"w":"鸾凤和鸣","p":"luán fèng hè míng","e":"和应和。比喻夫妻相亲相爱。旧时常用于祝人新婚。","d":"《左传·庄公二十二年》是谓凤凰于飞，和鸣锵锵。”"},{"w":"急流勇进","p":"jí liú yǒng jìn","e":"在急流中勇敢前进，形容果断、勇猛，一往无前。","d":"宋·邵伯温《邵氏见闻录》以火箸画灰，作‘做不得’三字，徐曰‘急流勇退人也’。”"},{"w":"童颜鹤发","p":"tóng yán hè fà","e":"颜脸色。仙鹤羽毛似雪白的头发，孩子似的红润的面色。形容老年人气色好。","d":"唐·田颖《梦游罗浮》自言非神亦非仙，鹤发童颜古无比。”"},{"w":"略见一斑","p":"lüè jiàn yī bān","e":"略大致；斑斑点或斑纹。比喻大致看到一些情况，但不够全面。","d":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·方正》此郎亦管中窥豹，时见一斑。”"},{"w":"画虎类狗","p":"huà hǔ lèi gǒu","e":"类象。画老虎不成，却象狗。比喻模仿不到家，反而不伦不类。","d":"《后汉书·马援传》效季良不得，陷为天下轻薄子，所谓画虎不成反类狗也。”"},{"w":"横祸飞灾","p":"hèng huò fēi zāi","e":"指意外的、平白无故的灾祸。同横殃飞祸”。","d":"元·无名氏《碧桃花》第四折非是我假虚脾爱使乖，也只怕粉脸香腮，引动你密意幽怀，倒做了横祸飞灾。”"},{"w":"见羹见墙","p":"jiàn gēng jiàn qiáng","e":"后用以指对圣贤的思慕。","d":"相传尧去世后，舜仰慕三年，坐则见尧之幻影于墙，食则见尧之幻影于羹。见《后汉书·李固传》。"},{"w":"鸣钟列鼎","p":"míng zhōng liè dǐng","e":"钟，打击乐器，泛指一般乐器；鼎，盛物食器。谓用食时身边响着乐器，眼前列着鼎器◇形容古代贵族高官生活的豪奢。","d":"汉·张衡《西京赋》击钟鼎食，连骑相过。”"},{"w":"成名成家","p":"chéng míng chéng jiā","e":"树立名声，成为专家。","d":"《易系·辞下》善不积，不足以成名。”"},{"w":"乞儿马医","p":"qǐ ér mǎ yī","e":"乞儿乞丐；马医兽医中专治马病的人。旧指卑贱的人。","d":"《列子·黄帝》自此之后，范氏门徒，路遇乞儿马医，弗敢辱也。”"},{"w":"因祸得福","p":"yīn huò dé fú","e":"变坏事为好事。","d":"《史记·管晏列传》其为政也，善因祸为福，转败为功。”"},{"w":"竹马之交","p":"zhú mǎ zhī jiāo","e":"竹马小孩当马骑的竹竿。童年时代就要好的朋友。","d":"唐·李白《长干行》郎骑竹马来，绕床弄青梅，同居长千里，两小无嫌猜。”"},{"w":"拔本塞源","p":"bá běn sè yuán","e":"本根本，根源。拔起树根，塞住水源。比喻防患除害要从根本上打主意。","d":"《左传·昭公九年》伯父若裂冠毁冕，拔本塞原，专弃谋主，虽戎狄其何有余一人。”"},{"w":"速战速决","p":"sù zhàn sù jué","e":"用快速的战术结束战局。也比喻用迅速的办法完成任务。","d":"老舍《四世同堂》五一战争已拖了一年多，而一点看不出速战速决的希望。”"},{"w":"露才扬己","p":"lù cái yáng jǐ","e":"露显露；扬表现。显露自己的才能。也比喻炫耀才能，表现自己。","d":"汉·班固《离骚序》今若屈原，露才扬己，竞乎危国群小之间，以离谗贼。”"},{"w":"苦口婆心","p":"kǔ kǒu pó xīn","e":"苦口反复规劝；婆心仁慈的心肠。比喻善意而又耐心地劝导。","d":"《宋史·赵普传》忠言苦口，三复来奏。”宋·释道原《景德传灯录·泉州道匡禅师》问‘学人根思迟回，乞师曲运慈悲，开一线道。’师曰‘这个是老婆心。’”"},{"w":"大而化之","p":"dà ér huà zhī","e":"化改变，转变。原指大行其道，使天下化之◇形容做事情不小心谨慎。","d":"《孟子·尽心下》大而化之之谓圣。”"},{"w":"弱肉强食","p":"ruò ròu qiáng shí","e":"原指动物中弱者被强者吞食。比喻弱的被强的吞并。","d":"唐·韩愈《送浮屠文暢师序》弱之肉，强之食。”明·刘基《秦女体行》有生不幸遭乱世，弱肉强食官无诛。”"},{"w":"如法炮制","p":"rú fǎ páo zhì","e":"炮制用烘、炒等针药材制成中药。本指按照一定的方法制作中药。现比喻照着现成的样子做。","d":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第九十八回即如法炮制，果然把阵破了。”"},{"w":"拥兵自固","p":"yōng bīng zì gù","e":"拥有掌握军队的权力，以巩固自己的地位。","d":"唐·李延寿《北史·齐本纪上》书至，无点，景不至。又闻神武疾，遂拥兵自固。”"},{"w":"枯木生花","p":"kū mù shēng huā","e":"枯树开了花。比喻绝处逢生。也比喻不可能实现的事情。","d":"《三国志·魏志·刘弇传》起烟于寒灰之上，生花于已枯之木。”"},{"w":"若合符节","p":"ruò hé fú jié","e":"比喻两者完全吻合。","d":"《孟子·离娄下》[舜和文王]得志行乎中国，若合符节。先圣后圣，其揆一也。”"},{"w":"监临自盗","p":"jiān lín zì dào","e":"窃取公务上自己看管的财物。同监主自盗”。","d":"曾憊《类说》卷二引《名臣传·杜衍》衍在中书，权幸欲去之，以舜钦监进奏院市故纸监临自盗除名，以撼动衍，衍亦以此求退。”"},{"w":"不入时宜","p":"bù rù shí yí","e":"时宜当时的需要和潮流。不适合时代形势的需要。也指不合世俗习尚。","d":"《汉书·袁帝纪》皆违经背古，不合时宜。”"},{"w":"兼人之勇","p":"jiān rén zhī yǒng","e":"兼人一人抵多人；勇勇敢。抵得上几个人的勇气。形容十分勇敢。","d":"《汉书·韩信传》受辱于胯下，无兼人之勇，不足畏也。”"},{"w":"破国亡家","p":"pò guó wáng jiā","e":"国家覆灭、家庭毁灭。","d":"唐·汪遵《咏酒二首》诗后人不识前贤意，破国亡家事甚多。”"},{"w":"以貌取人","p":"yǐ mào qǔ rén","e":"根据外貌来判别一个的的品质才能。","d":"《史记·仲尼弟子列传》吾以言取人，失之宰之；以貌取人，失之子羽。”"},{"w":"言而无信","p":"yán ér wú xìn","e":"说话不算数，没有信用。","d":"《谷梁传·僖公二十二年》言之所以为言者，信也。言而不信，何以为言？”"},{"w":"犀角烛怪","p":"xī jiǎo zhú guài","e":"借以赞美诗文的深刻。","d":"《晋书·温峤传》峤旋武昌，至牛渚矶，水深不可测，世云其下多怪物，峤遂毁犀角而照之。须臾，见水族覆灭，奇形怪状。”"},{"w":"一时之选","p":"yī shí zhī xuǎn","e":"指某一时期的优秀人才。","d":"《新唐书·韦抗传》它所辟举，如王维、王缙、崔殷等，皆一时选云。”宋·曾巩《〈范宽之奏议集〉序》其所引拔以言为职者，如公，皆一时之选。”"},{"w":"吴下阿蒙","p":"wú xià ā méng","e":"吴下现江苏长江以南；阿蒙指吕蒙。居处吴下一隅的吕蒙。比喻人学识尚浅。","d":"《三国志·吴书·吕蒙传》裴松之注引《江表传》吾谓大弟但有武略耳，至于今者，学识英博，非复吴下阿蒙。”"},{"w":"英声欺人","p":"yīng shēng qī rén","e":"指非凡人物逞才欺世。","d":"明·李攀龙《〈唐诗选〉序》太白纵横，往往强弩之末，间杂长语，英声欺人耳。”"},{"w":"不恤人言","p":"bù xù rén yán","e":"不管别人的议论。表示不管别人怎么说，还是按照自己的意思去做。","d":"《旧唐书·裴度传》大则以訏谟排祸难，小则以谠正匡过失，内不虑身计，外不恤人言，古人所难也。”"},{"w":"轻车熟路","p":"qīng chē shú lù","e":"赶着装载很轻的车子走熟悉的路。比喻事情又熟悉又容易。","d":"唐·韩愈《送石处士序》若驷马驾轻车就熟路，而王良、造父为之先后也。”"},{"w":"比屋而封","p":"bǐ wū ér fēng","e":"指上古之世教化遍及四海，家家都有德行，堪受旌表◇泛称风俗淳美。","d":"《尚书大传》卷五周人可比屋而封。”汉·陆贾《新语·无为》尧舜之民，可比屋而封；桀纣之民，可比屋而诛者，教化使然也。”"},{"w":"天清气朗","p":"tiān qīng qì lǎng","e":"朗明朗。形容天空晴朗，空气清新。","d":"晋·王羲之《兰亭集序》是日也，天朗气清，惠风和畅，仰观宇宙之大，俯察品类之盛。”"},{"w":"进退存亡","p":"jìn tuì cún wáng","e":"前进、后退、生存、死亡。泛指各种好的与坏的处境。","d":"《周易·乾卦》知进退存亡，而不失其正者，其唯圣人乎。”"},{"w":"知人善任","p":"zhī rén shàn rèn","e":"知了解，知道；任任用，使用。善于认识人的品德和才能，最合理地使用。","d":"汉·班彪《王命论》盖在高祖，其兴也有五一曰帝尧之功裔，二曰体貌多奇异，三曰神武有征应，四曰宽明而仁恕，五曰知人善任使。”"},{"w":"堂而皇之","p":"táng ér huáng zhī","e":"堂皇官署的大堂，引申为气势盛大的样子。形容端正庄严或雄伟有气派。也指表面上庄严正大，堂堂正正，实际却不然。","d":""},{"w":"平心而论","p":"píng xīn ér lùn","e":"平心心情平和，不动感情；论评论。平心静气地给予客观评价。","d":"清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·滦阳消夏录一》平心而论，王弻始变旧说，为宋学之萌芽。”"},{"w":"以毁为罚","p":"yǐ huǐ wéi fá","e":"根据人们的非毁给以惩罚。","d":"《管子·明法》是故官之失其治也，是主以誉为赏，以毁为罚也，然则喜赏恶罚之人离公道而行私术矣。”尹知章注以毁誉为赏罚，则官自然失理。”"},{"w":"妻离子散","p":"qī lí zǐ sàn","e":"一家子被迫分离四散。","d":"《孟子·梁惠王上》父母冻饿，兄弟妻子离散，”"},{"w":"饭牛屠狗","p":"fàn niú tú gǒu","e":"①喻指从事低贱之事。②指从事贱业者。","d":"明·陈子龙《酬吴次尾》诗别来落魄吴楚间，饭牛屠狗俱无颜。”"},{"w":"公事公办","p":"gōng shì gōng bàn","e":"公事按公事的原则办，不讲私人情面。","d":"宋·魏了翁《奏外寇未静二相不咸旷天工而违明几》自今公事公言，进而明目张胆以陈之论奏，退而同心协虑以见之施行，毋面从而背违也。”"},{"w":"仙风道骨","p":"xiān fēng dào gǔ","e":"骨气概。仙人的风度，道长的气概。形容人的风骨神采与众不同。","d":"唐·李白《大鹏赋序》余昔于江陵见天台司马子微，谓余有仙风道骨，可与神游八极之表，因著《大鹏遇希有鸟赋》以自广。”"},{"w":"吉光片羽","p":"jí guāng piàn yǔ","e":"吉光古代神话中的神兽名；片羽一片毛。比喻残存的珍贵文物。","d":"汉·刘歆《西京杂记》卷一武帝时西域献吉光裘，入水不濡。”"},{"w":"四方八面","p":"sì fāng bā miàn","e":"到处；各个方面。","d":"宋·释道原《景德传灯录·怀岳禅师》忽遇四方八面来怎么生？”宋·杨万里《过百家渡四绝句》之二莫问早行奇绝处，四方八面野香来。”"},{"w":"汉官威仪","p":"hàn guān wēi yí","e":"原指汉朝官吏的服饰制度◇常指汉族的统治制度。","d":"《后汉书·光武帝纪上》老吏或垂涕曰‘不图今日复见汉官威仪。’”"},{"w":"不名一钱","p":"bù míng yī qián","e":"名占有。一个钱也没有。形容极其贫穷。","d":"《史记·佞幸列传》竟不得名一钱，寄死人家。”汉·王充《论衡·骨相》通有盗铸钱之罪，景帝考验，通亡，寄死人家，不名一钱。”"},{"w":"喜行于色","p":"xǐ xíng yú sè","e":"高兴显现在脸上。","d":""},{"w":"鱼传尺素","p":"yú chuán chǐ sù","e":"尺素古代用绢帛书写，通常长一尺，因此称书信。指传递书信。","d":"古乐府《饮马长城窟行》客从远方来，遗我双鲤鱼◆儿烹鲤鱼，中有尺素书。”"},{"w":"江东父老","p":"jiāng dōng fù lǎo","e":"江东古指长江以南芜湖以下地区；父老父兄辈人。泛指家乡的父兄长辈。","d":"《史记·项羽本纪》项王笑曰‘籍与江东子弟八千人，渡江而西，今无一人还，纵江东父兄怜而王我，和何面目见之？’”"},{"w":"言不及义","p":"yán bù jí yì","e":"及涉及；义正经的道理。指净说些无聊的话，没有一句正经的。","d":"《论语·魏灵公》群居终日，言不及义，好行小慧，难矣哉！”"},{"w":"笑逐颜开","p":"xiào zhú yán kāi","e":"逐追随；颜脸面，面容；开舒展开来。笑得使面容舒展开来。形容满脸笑容，十分高兴的样子。","d":"明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第四十二回宋江见了，喜从天降，笑逐颜开。”"},{"w":"呵佛骂祖","p":"hē fó mà zǔ","e":"原指如果不受前人拘束，就可以突破前人◇比喻没有顾虑，敢做敢为。","d":"宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷十五是子将来有把茅盖头，呵佛骂祖去在。”"},{"w":"以黑为白","p":"yǐ hēi wéi bái","e":"指颠倒是非。","d":"《吕氏春秋·应同》父虽亲，以黑为白，子不能从。”"},{"w":"知易行难","p":"zhī yì xíng nán","e":"知懂得。认识事情的道理较易，实行其事较难。","d":"《尚书·说命中》说拜稽首曰‘非知之艰，行之惟艰。’”孔传言知之易，行之难。”"},{"w":"遣兵调将","p":"qiǎn bīng diào jiàng","e":"犹调兵遣将。亦作遣将调兵”、遣将征兵”。","d":"《禅真逸史》第二八回再说延州府丞汤思忠遣兵调将已定，然后自领马步军兵，离寨伺候。”"},{"w":"休牛归马","p":"xiū niú guī mǎ","e":"放归军用的牛马，表示停止战事。","d":"语出《书·武成》乃偃武修文，归马于华山之阳，放牛于桃林之野，示天下书弗服。”《隋书·薛道衡传》于是八荒无外，九服大同，四海为家，万里为宅。乃休牛散马，偃武修文。”"},{"w":"冰清玉润","p":"bīng qīng yù rùn","e":"润滋润。象冰一样晶莹，如玉一般润泽。原指晋乐广卫玠翁婿俩操行洁白◇常比喻人的品格高洁。","d":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·言语》刘孝标注引《卫玠别传》裴叔道曰妻父有冰清之姿，婿有璧润之望。”"},{"w":"逸兴云飞","p":"yì xìng yún fēi","e":"指超逸豪放的意兴勃发飞扬。","d":"语出唐王勃《滕王阁序》遥襟俯畅，逸兴遄飞。”"},{"w":"偷香窃玉","p":"tōu xiāng qiè yù","e":"比喻引诱妇女。","d":"《晋书·贾充传》时西域有贡奇香，一著人则经月不歇，帝甚贵之，惟以赐充及大司马陈骞。其女密盗以遗寿，充僚属与寿燕处，闻其芬馥，称之于充。……”"},{"w":"功成名遂","p":"gōng chéng míng suì","e":"遂成就。功绩建立了，名声也有了。","d":"《墨子·修身》功成名遂，名誉不可虚假。”"},{"w":"楚歌之计","p":"chǔ gē zhī jì","e":"指攻心之术。","d":"《汉书·高帝纪下》抜刘邦呴围羽垓下。羽夜闻汉军四面皆楚歌，知尽得楚地，羽与数百骑走，是以兵大败。”"},{"w":"爱钱如命","p":"ài qián rú mìng","e":"某些人贪爱钱财就像吝啬生命一样。形容十分贪婪、刻薄。","d":"明·谢谠《四喜记·大宋毕姻》既称月老，又号冰人，爱钱如命，说谎能神，自家高媒婆是也。”"},{"w":"五谷不分","p":"wǔ gǔ bù fēn","e":"五谷通常指稻、黍、稷、麦、菽。指不参加劳动，不能辨别五谷。形容脱离生产劳动，缺乏生产知识。","d":"《论语·微子》四体不勤，五谷不分，孰为夫子？”"},{"w":"冷言冷语","p":"lěng yán lěng yǔ","e":"冷意含讥讽。带讥讽意味的冷冰冰的话。","d":"《宝林禅师语录》山门疏关着门，尽是自家屋里，何须冷言冷语，暗地敲人？”明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷三十七只这冷言冷语，带讥带讪的，教人怎么当得！”"},{"w":"静言令色","p":"jìng yán lìng sè","e":"静安静；令和善。指用花言巧语和媚态来迷惑他人。","d":"东汉·班固《汉书·翟方进传》兄宣静言令色，外巧内嫉。”"},{"w":"楚梦云雨","p":"chǔ mèng yún yǔ","e":"楚王梦，云雨情◇比喻男女亲昵。","d":"战国·楚·宋玉《高唐赋序》……王因幸之，去而辞曰‘妾在巫山之阳，高丘之阴，旦为朝云，暮为行雨，朝朝暮暮，阳台之下。’”"},{"w":"以观后效","p":"yǐ guān hòu xiào","e":"后效以后的效果。指将罪犯从轻处分，再看他以后的表现。","d":"《后汉书·安帝纪》秋节既立，鸷鸟将用，且复重申，以观后效。”"},{"w":"匹夫匹妇","p":"pǐ fū pǐ fù","e":"平民男女。泛指平民。","d":"《尚书·咸有一德》匹夫匹妇，不获自尽。”《论语·宪问》岂若匹夫匹妇之为谅也，自经于沟渎而莫知之也。”"},{"w":"白首相庄","p":"bái shǒu xiāng zhuāng","e":"指夫妇到老犹相敬爱。","d":"明·沈德符《野获编·勋戚·惧内》近年吴中申王二相公，亦于夫人白首相庄，不敢有二色。”"},{"w":"大有可观","p":"dà yǒu kě guān","e":"指很值得看，很值得重视。","d":""},{"w":"鱼水和谐","p":"yú shuǐ hé xié","e":"形容夫妇关系和好谐调如鱼水。","d":"元·王子一《误人桃源》第四折今日也鱼水和谐，燕莺成对，琴瑟相调。”"},{"w":"不祥之兆","p":"bù xiáng zhī zhào","e":"兆预兆。不吉利的预兆。","d":"《战国策·秦策一》襄主错龟数策占兆，以视利害。”北魏·郦道元《水经注》卷一汝之生，不祥之证。”"},{"w":"长夜之饮","p":"cháng yè zhī yǐn","e":"指通宵宴饮。","d":"《史记·滑稽列传》齐威王之时喜隐，好为淫乐长夜之饮。”"},{"w":"守经达权","p":"shǒu jīng dá quán","e":"经正道，原则；权权宜，变通。形容坚持原则而能变通、不固执。","d":"《汉书·贡禹传》守经据古，不阿当世。”《宋史·洪迈传》不谓书生能临事达权。”"},{"w":"马角乌头","p":"mǎ jiǎo wū tóu","e":"乌鸦变白，马头生角。比喻不能实现之事。","d":"《燕丹子》上卷燕太子丹质于秦，秦王遇之无礼，不得意，欲求归。秦王不听，谬言曰‘令乌白头，马生角，乃可许耳。’”"},{"w":"胆大心细","p":"dǎn dà xīn xì","e":"形容办事果断，考虑周密。","d":"《旧唐书·孙思邈传》胆欲大而心欲小，智欲圆而行欲方。”"},{"w":"递兴递废","p":"dì xīng dì fèi","e":"指有兴有废。","d":"《吕氏春秋·恃君》德衰世乱，然后天子利天下。国君利国，官长利官，此国所以递兴递废也，乱难之所时作也。”"},{"w":"精神满腹","p":"jīng shén mǎn fù","e":"形容富有才智，满腹经纶。","d":"《晋书·温峤传》深结钱凤，为之声誉；每曰‘钱世仪精神满腹。’峤素有知人之称，凤闻而悦之。”"},{"w":"意气自若","p":"yì qì zì ruò","e":"自若不改常态，还像原来的样子。神情自然如常。比喻遇事神态自然，十分镇静。亦作意气自如”。","d":"《汉书·李广传》广为匈奴所败，吏士皆无人色，广意气自若。”"},{"w":"独具匠心","p":"dú jù jiàng xīn","e":"匠心巧妙的心思。具有独到的灵巧的心思。指在技巧和艺术方面的创造性。","d":"《诗刊》1978年第3期诗味的浓淡，与比兴之运用关系非常密切。李贺的诗歌在这方面是独具匠心的。”"},{"w":"一介不取","p":"yī jiè bù qǔ","e":"一介一粒芥菜子，形容微小。一点儿小东西也不拿。形容廉洁、守法，不是自己应该得到的一点都不要。","d":"《孟子·万章上》其非义也，非其道也，一介不以与人，一介不以取诸人。”"},{"w":"随波逐浪","p":"suí bō zhú làng","e":"①颠沛的样子。②谓同行同止。③随着波浪飘荡。④犹言随波逐流，随大流。","d":"①唐·白居易《浪淘沙》词之六随波逐浪到天涯，迁客西还有几家。”②元·孟汉卿《魔合罗》第三折详察这生分女作歹为非，更和这忤逆男随波逐浪。”③明·罗贯中《三国演义》第七四回七军乱窜，随波逐浪者，不计其数。”"},{"w":"大而无当","p":"dà ér wú dàng","e":"当底。虽然大，却无底。原指大得无边际◇多用作表示大得不切合实际、不合用。","d":"《庄子·逍遥游》肩吾问于连叔曰‘吾闻言于接舆，大而无当，往而不返，吾惊怖其言，犹河汉而无极也。’”"},{"w":"风木之思","p":"fēng mù zhī sī","e":"比喻父母亡故，不及孝养而生的思念之情。","d":"明·张居正《承天大志纪赞·陵寝纪》臣谨以山川形胜、陵宫规制，各为一图，用备九重瞻览，少慰风木之思。”"},{"w":"兵荒马乱","p":"bīng huāng mǎ luàn","e":"荒、乱指社会秩序不安定。形容战争期间社会混乱不安的景象。","d":"元·无名氏《梧桐叶》第四折那兵荒马乱，定然遭驱被掳。”"},{"w":"公忠体国","p":"gōng zhōng tǐ guó","e":"指尽忠为国。","d":"郭沫若《奴隶制时代·〈侈靡篇〉的研究》办外交的人有私心是不行的，一定要用公忠体国的有才能的人，来办这项国事。”"},{"w":"移东补西","p":"yí dōng bǔ xī","e":"用之方面的钱、物弥补那方面的亏空或不足。比喻只求暂时应付，不作长久打算。","d":"唐·陆贽《论裴延龄奸蠹书》移东就西，便为课续。取此适彼，遂号羡余。”"},{"w":"梁上君子","p":"liáng shàng jūn zǐ","e":"梁房梁。躲在梁上的君子。窃贼的代称。现在有时也指脱离实际、脱离群众的人。","d":"《后汉书·陈寔传》时岁荒民俭，有盗夜入其室，止于梁上。寔阴见，乃起自整拂，呼命子孙，正色训之曰‘夫人不可以不自勉。不善之人未必本恶，習以性成，遂至于此。梁上君子者是矣！”"},{"w":"恩同再造","p":"ēn tóng zài zào","e":"再造再生。使人再生的恩惠。比喻恩情极大，象救了自己的性命一样。","d":"《宋书·王僧达传》再造之恩，不可妄属。”"},{"w":"一无所闻","p":"yī wú suǒ wén","e":"一点也没有听说，丝毫也不知道。","d":""},{"w":"无可厚非","p":"wú kě hòu fēi","e":"厚深重；非非议，否定。不能过分责备。指说话做事虽有缺点，但还有可取之处，应予谅解。","d":"《汉书·王莽传中》莽怒，免英官◇颇觉悟，曰‘英亦未可厚非。’”"},{"w":"东墙处子","p":"dōng qiáng chǔ zǐ","e":"指邻居的处女。","d":"《孟子·告子下》踰东家墙而搂其处子，则得妻；不搂则不得妻；则将搂之乎？”"},{"w":"闲情逸致","p":"xián qíng yì zhì","e":"逸安闲；致情趣。指悠闲的心情和安逸的兴致。","d":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第一百回此时四处兵荒马乱，朝秦暮楚，我勉强做了一部《旧唐书》，那里还有闲情逸致弄这笔墨。”"},{"w":"据为己有","p":"jù wéi jǐ yǒu","e":"将别人的东西拿来作为自己的。","d":"明·李开先《宝剑记》第二十四出先从片进，累建大功，童贯占为己有欺瞒皇上。”"},{"w":"秋毫无犯","p":"qiū háo wú fàn","e":"秋毫鸟兽秋天新换的绒毛，比喻极细微的东西；犯侵犯。指军纪严明，丝毫不侵犯人民的利益。","d":"《史记·项羽本纪》吾入关，秋毫不敢有所近，籍吏民，封府库，而待将军。”《后汉书·岑彭传》持军整齐，秋毫无犯。”"},{"w":"朝令暮改","p":"zhāo lìng mù gǎi","e":"早晨发布的命令，晚上就改了。比喻经常改变主张和办法，一会儿一个样。","d":"汉·鼌错《论贵粟疏》赋敛不时，朝令而暮改。”"},{"w":"以怨报德","p":"yǐ yuàn bào dé","e":"怨仇恨；德恩惠。用怨恨来回报别人的恩惠。","d":"《国语·周语》以怨报德，不仁。”"},{"w":"年复一年","p":"nián fù yī nián","e":"一年又一年。比喻日子久，时间长。也形容光阴白白地过去。","d":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第二回每逢闲暇，无非敲枰相聚。日复一日，年复一年，也不知人间岁月几何。”"},{"w":"戒备森严","p":"jiè bèi sēn yán","e":"戒警戒；备防备。警戒防备极严密。","d":"《国语·晋三》日考而习，戒备毕矣。”"},{"w":"九死不悔","p":"jiǔ sǐ bù huǐ","e":"九表示极多。纵然死很多回也不后悔。形容意志坚定，不认经历多少危险，也决不动摇退缩。","d":"战国·楚·屈原《离骚》亦余心之所善兮，虽九死其犹未悔。”"},{"w":"平铺直叙","p":"píng pū zhí xù","e":"铺铺陈；叙叙述。说话或写文章不加修饰，没有起伏，重点不突出。","d":"清·钱谦益《初学集》卷八十三吾读子瞻《司马温公行状》之类，平铺直序（叙），以为古今未有此体。”"},{"w":"火中取栗","p":"huǒ zhōng qǔ lì","e":"偷取炉中烤熟的栗子。比喻受人利用，冒险出力却一无所得。","d":"十七世纪法国寓言诗人拉·封丹的寓言《猴子与猫》载猴子骗猫取火中栗子，栗子让猴子吃了，猫却把脚上的毛烧掉了。"},{"w":"深思远虑","p":"shēn sī yuǎn lǜ","e":"谋划周密，考虑长远。指计划周到，具有远见。","d":"《后汉书·孝和孝殇帝纪》先帝即位，务休力役，然犹深思远虑，安不忘危，探观旧典，复收盐铁，欲以防备不虞，宁安边境。”"},{"w":"存心养性","p":"cún xīn yǎng xìng","e":"保存赤子之心，修养善良之性。旧时儒家宣扬的修养方法。","d":"《孟子·尽心上》存其心，养其性，所以事天也。”"},{"w":"醉舞狂歌","p":"zuì wǔ kuáng gē","e":"形容沉迷于声色歌舞之中。","d":"宋·范成大《玉楼春》词蓝桥仙路不崎岖，醉舞狂歌容倦客。”"},{"w":"博学多闻","p":"bó xué duō wén","e":"博学广博。学识广博，见闻丰富。","d":"《礼记·中庸》博学之，审问之，慎思之，明辨之，笃行之。”《荀子·修身》多闻曰博。”"},{"w":"进退两难","p":"jǐn tuì liǎng nán","e":"前进和后退都难。比喻事情无法决定，因而难以行动。","d":"宋·李靖《卫公兵法》凡攻城之兵……进退又难，前既不得上城，退则其师逼追。”"},{"w":"以羊易牛","p":"yǐ yáng yì niú","e":"易更换。用羊来替换牛。比喻用这个代替另一个。","d":"《孟子·梁惠王上》王坐于堂上，有牵牛而过堂下者。……曰‘何可废也，以羊易之。’”"},{"w":"心劳日拙","p":"xīn láo rì zhuō","e":"心劳费尽心机；日逐日；拙笨拙。现多指做坏事的人，虽然使尽坏心眼，到头来不但捞不到好处，处境反而一天比一天糟。","d":"《尚书·周官》作德，心逸日休，作伪，心劳日拙。”"},{"w":"小本经营","p":"xiǎo běn jīng yíng","e":"小本资金不多。指小商贩或小手工业者所经营的买卖。也指买卖做得小。","d":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷十一我们小本经纪，如何要打短我的？”"},{"w":"见钱眼开","p":"jiàn qián yǎn kāi","e":"看到钱财，眼睛就睁大了。形容人贪财。","d":"明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第八十一回弃旧迎新，见钱眼开，自然之理。”"},{"w":"贪得无厌","p":"tān dé wú yàn","e":"厌满足。贪心永远没有满足的时候。","d":"《左传·昭公二十八年》贪婪无厌，忿类无期。”"},{"w":"察颜观色","p":"chá yán guān sè","e":"观察别人的脸色，以揣摩其心意。","d":"清·唐甄《潜书·食难》吾老矣，岂能复俯首于他人之宇下，察颜观色，以求无拂于人，吾不能也。”"},{"w":"兵连祸结","p":"bīng lián huò jié","e":"兵战争；连接连；结相联。战争接连不断，带来了无穷的灾祸。","d":"《汉书·匈奴传》虽有克获之功，胡辄报之，兵连祸结，三十余年。”"},{"w":"热肠古道","p":"rè cháng gǔ dào","e":"热肠热心肠；古道上古时代的风俗习惯，形容厚道。指待人真诚、热情。","d":""},{"w":"星移斗转","p":"xīng yí dǒu zhuǎn","e":"斗北斗星。星斗变动位置。指季节或时间的变化。","d":"元·马致远《陈抟高卧》第三折直睡的陵迁谷变，石烂松枯，斗转星移。”"},{"w":"疾风劲草","p":"jí fēng jìn cǎo","e":"在猛烈的大风中，只有坚韧的草才不会被吹倒。比喻只有经过严峻的考验，才知道谁真正坚强。","d":"《东观汉记·王霸传》颍川从我者皆逝，而子独留，始验疾风知劲草。”"},{"w":"连枝比翼","p":"lián zhī bǐ yì","e":"比翼比翼鸟，即鹣鹣。传此鸟一目一翼，两只必须并列在一起飞。比喻男女成双成对。","d":"唐·白居易《长恨歌》在天愿作比翼鸟，在地愿为连理枝。”"},{"w":"议论纷纷","p":"yì lùn fēn fēn","e":"形容意见不一，议论很多。","d":"语出《后汉书·袁绍传》是以远近狐疑，议论纷错者也。”"},{"w":"急病让夷","p":"jí bìng ràng yí","e":"犹今言将困难留给自己，将方便让给别人。","d":"语出《国语·鲁语上》贤者急病而让夷。”"},{"w":"山摇地动","p":"shān yáo dì dòng","e":"山和地都在摇动。形容声势或力量的强大。","d":"宋·吴曾《能改斋漫笔》卷二鼓角大鸣，地动山摇。”"},{"w":"言为心声","p":"yán wéi xīn shēng","e":"言语是思想的反映，从一个人的话里可以知道他的思想感情。","d":"汉·扬雄《法言·问神》故言，心声也；书，心画也。声画形，君子小人见矣。”"},{"w":"现身说法","p":"xiàn shēn shuō fǎ","e":"佛教用语。指佛力广大，能现出种种人相，向人说法。现指以亲身经历和体验为例来说明某种道理。","d":"《愣严经》卷六我与彼前，皆现其身，而为说法，令其成就。”宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷一亦于十方界中现身说法。”"},{"w":"一败如水","p":"yī bài rú shuǐ","e":"形容军队打了大败仗，象水泼到地上那样不可收拾。","d":""},{"w":"才德兼备","p":"cái dé jiān bèi","e":"才才能。德品德。备具备。才能和品德都具备。","d":"宋·许月卿《先天集·人邑道中三首》天涵地育王公旦，德备才全范仲淹。”"},{"w":"矫情干誉","p":"jiǎo qíng gān yù","e":"故违常情，以求美誉。","d":"《二刻拍案惊奇》卷二四其余凡贪官、污吏……及矫情干誉、欺世盗名种种之人，无不随业得报，一一不爽。”"},{"w":"时不可失","p":"shí bù kě shī","e":"时时机，机会；失错过。抓住时机，不可错过。","d":"《战国策·秦策四》臣闻敌不可易，时不可失。”"},{"w":"便宜施行","p":"bián yú shī xíng","e":"指可斟酌情势，不拘规制条文，不须请示，自行处理。同便宜从事”。","d":"《史记·萧相国世家》[萧何]为法令约束，立宗庙社稷宫室县邑，辄奏上，可，许以从事；即不及奏上，辄以便宜施行，上来以闻。”"},{"w":"虎头蛇尾","p":"hǔ tóu shé wěi","e":"头大如虎，尾细如蛇。比喻开始时声势很大，到后来劲头很小，有始无终。","d":"元·康进之《李逵负棘》第二折则为你两头白面搬兴废，转背言词说是非，这厮敢狗行狼心，虎头蛇尾。”"},{"w":"破家亡国","p":"pò jiā wáng guó","e":"国家覆灭、家庭毁灭。","d":"唐·杜牧《隋苑（红霞一抹广陵春）》诗却笑丘墟隋炀帝，破家亡国誊谁人？”"},{"w":"有借无还","p":"yǒu jiè wú huán","e":"指借别人东西耍赖不归还。","d":""},{"w":"光明正大","p":"guāng míng zhèng dà","e":"原指明白不偏邪。现多指心怀坦白，言行正派。","d":"宋·朱熹《朱子语类》卷七三圣人所说底话，光明正大，须是先理会光明正大底纲领条目。”"},{"w":"标新立异","p":"biāo xīn lì yì","e":"标提出，写明；异不同的，特别的。提出新奇的主张，表示与众不同。","d":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·文学》支道林在白马寺中，将冯太常共语，因及《逍遥》，支卓然标新理于二家之表，立异于众贤之外。”"},{"w":"柳户花门","p":"liǔ hù huā mén","e":"旧时称妓院。","d":"元·马致远《青杏子·司迷》套曲柳户花门从潇洒，不再蹅，一任教人道情分寡。”"},{"w":"徒子徒孙","p":"tú zǐ tú sūn","e":"徒弟和再传的徒弟。比喻一脉相传的人（含贬意）。","d":"明·罗贯中《平妖传》第八回只怕这野种子，做不成你徒子徒孙哩。”"},{"w":"自成一格","p":"zì chéng yī gé","e":"指形成自己独特的风格。","d":"清·赵翼《瓯北诗话·白香山诗》香山于古诗律诗中，又多创体，自成一格。”"},{"w":"忍俊不禁","p":"rěn jùn bù jìn","e":"忍俊含笑；不禁无法控制自己。指忍不住要发笑。","d":"唐·赵璾《因话录》卷五柜初成，周戎时为吏部郎中，大书其上，戏作考词状‘当有千有万，忍俊不禁，考上下。’”"},{"w":"市井小人","p":"shì jǐng xiǎo rén","e":"指城市中庸俗鄙陋之人。","d":"明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷三十五那陈东阳是个市井小人，不晓道理的。”清·姚鼐《范蠡论》吾观庄生非贤者也，其褊心与市井小人之为虑无以异。”"},{"w":"疾恶如风","p":"jí è rú fēng","e":"痛恨坏人坏事就像狂风猛扫一样。","d":"《后汉书·陈蕃传》震（朱震）字伯厚，初为州从事，奏济阴太守单匡臧罪，并连匡兄中常侍车骑将军超。桓帝收匡下廷尉，以谴超，超诣狱谢。三府谚曰‘车如鸡栖马如狗，疾恶如风朱伯厚。’”"},{"w":"浮收勒折","p":"fú shōu lè shé","e":"用强迫手段额外征收。","d":"清·冯桂芬《江苏减赋记》意甚决，是将奉旨浮收勒折矣。”"},{"w":"飞龙乘云","p":"fēi lóng chéng yún","e":"龙乘云而上天，比喻英雄豪杰乘时而得势。","d":"战国·韩·韩非《韩非子·难势》飞龙乘云，腾蛇游雾……夫有云雾之势而能乘游之者，龙蛇之材美之也。”"},{"w":"安贫守道","p":"ān pín shǒu dào","e":"安于贫穷，恪守信仰。","d":"宋·苏轼《荐布衣陈师道状》臣等伏见徐州布衣陈师道文词高古，度越流辈，安贫守道。”"},{"w":"出一头地","p":"chū yī tóu dì","e":"指当避开此人让其高出众人一头之地◇以之比喻高人一着。","d":"宋·欧阳修《与梅圣俞书》读轼（苏轼）书，不觉汗出。快哉快哉！老夫当避路，放他出一头地也。”"},{"w":"绳其祖武","p":"shéng qí zǔ wǔ","e":"绳继续；武足迹。踏着祖先的足迹继续前进。比喻继承祖业。","d":"《诗经·大雅·下武》昭兹来许，绳其祖武。”"},{"w":"人才济济","p":"rén cái jǐ jǐ","e":"济济众多的样子。形容有才能的人很多。","d":"《书·大禹漠》济济有众，咸听朕命。”"},{"w":"万万千千","p":"wàn wàn qiān qiān","e":"形容数量极多。","d":"汉·王充《论衡·自然》天地安得万万千千手，并为物万万千千乎？”"},{"w":"市井无赖","p":"shì jǐng wú lài","e":"指城市中游手好闲、品行不端的人。","d":"宋·胡铨《戊午上高宗封事》王伦本一狎邪小人，市井无赖。”"},{"w":"参差不一","p":"cēn cī bù yī","e":"形容不整齐或不一致。同参差不齐”。","d":"《南齐书·礼志上》至于嗣位之君，参差不一，宜有定制。”《隋书·后妃传》周公定礼，内职始备列焉。秦、汉以下，代有沿革，品秩差次，前史载之详矣。齐、梁以降，历魏暨周，废置益损，参差不一。”"},{"w":"架海金梁","p":"jià hǎi jīn liáng","e":"梁桥梁。架在海上的金桥。比喻能够身肩重任的栋梁之才。","d":"元·无名氏《黄鹤楼》第一折想周瑜破了百万曹兵，他正是擎天玉柱，架海金梁。”"},{"w":"政令不一","p":"zhèng lìng bù yī","e":"发出的命令不统一。形容军务或政务混乱。","d":"《左传·昭公二十三年》帅贱多宠，政令不壹。”《三国志·魏志·武帝纪》吾知绍之为人，志大而智小，色厉而胆薄，忌克而少威，兵多而分画不明，将骄而政令不一，土地虽广粮食虽丰，适足以为吾奉也。”"},{"w":"不三不四","p":"bù sān bù sì","e":"指不正派，也指不象样子。","d":"明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第七回这伙人不三不四，又不肯近前来，莫不要攧洒家。”"},{"w":"阿其所好","p":"ē qí suǒ hào","e":"阿曲从；其他的；好爱好。指为取得某人的好感而迎合他的爱好。","d":"《孟子·公孙丑上》宰我、子贡、有若，智足以知圣人，污不至阿其所好。”"},{"w":"跳梁小丑","p":"tiào liáng xiǎo chǒu","e":"跳梁腾跃跳动；小丑对人的卑称。比喻猖狂捣乱而成不了大气候的坏人。","d":"《庄子·逍遥游》子独不见狸牲乎，卑身而伏，以候敖者，东西跳梁，不辟高下。”《国语·周语上》王犹不堪，况尔小丑乎？”"},{"w":"人面兽心","p":"rén miàn shòu xīn","e":"面貌虽然是人，但心肠象野兽一样凶狠。形容为人凶残卑鄙。","d":"《列子·黄帝》夏桀、殷纣、鲁醒、楚穆，状貌七窍皆同于人，而有禽兽之心。”《汉书·匈奴传赞》被发左衽，人面兽心。”"},{"w":"泣数行下","p":"qì shù háng xià","e":"眼泪接连不断的往下掉。形容非常悲伤。","d":"汉·班固《汉书·高帝纪》令儿皆和习之。上乃起舞，忼慨伤怀，泣数行下。”"},{"w":"所向无敌","p":"suǒ xiàng wú dí","e":"敌抵挡。力量所指向的地方，谁也抵挡不住。形容力量强大，无往不胜。","d":"三国蜀·诸葛亮《心书》善将者因天之时，就地之势，依人之利，则所向无敌，所击者万全矣。”《三国志·吴书·周瑜传》注引《江表传》士风劲勇，所向无敌。”"},{"w":"虚左以待","p":"xū zuǒ yǐ dài","e":"虚空着；左古时以左为尊；待等待。空着尊位恭候别人。","d":"《史记·魏公子列传》公子从车骑，虚左，自迎夷门侯生。”"},{"w":"善男信女","p":"shàn nán xìn nǚ","e":"佛教用语。原指皈依佛法的男女◇泛指信仰佛教的男男女女。","d":"《金刚经·善现启请分》善男子，善女子，发阿耨多罗三藐三菩提心。”"},{"w":"草衣木食","p":"cǎo yī mù shí","e":"编草为衣，以树木果实为食。形容生活清苦。","d":"元·马致远《黄梁梦》第一折你这出家人，无过草衣木食，干受辛苦，有什么受用快活处。”"},{"w":"遗闻逸事","p":"yí wén yì shì","e":"指前代或前人遗留下来而少为人知的传闻，多指不见于正式记载的。","d":"鲁迅《南腔北调集·题记》然而只有这一本，虽然浅薄，却还借此存留一点遗闻逸事。”"},{"w":"斑衣戏彩","p":"bān yī xì cǎi","e":"指身穿彩衣，作婴兒戏耍以娱父母◇以之为老养父母的孝亲典故。","d":"《北堂书钞》卷一二九引《孝子传》言老莱子年七十，父母尚在，因常服斑衣，为婴兒戏以娱父母。"},{"w":"抹月批风","p":"mǒ yuè pī fēng","e":"抹细切；批薄切。用风月当菜肴。指吟啸风月，清高自赏。","d":"宋·苏轼《和何长官六言次韵》贫家何以娱客，但知抹月批风。”"},{"w":"穷途末路","p":"qióng tú mò lù","e":"穷途处境困窘。形容到了无路可走的地步。","d":"《吴越春秋·王僚伎公子光传》子胥曰‘夫人赈穷途，少饭亦何嫌哉？”"},{"w":"与世长辞","p":"yǔ shì cháng cí","e":"辞告别⊥人世永别了。指去世。","d":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·贾奉雉》仆适自念，以金盆玉碗贮狗矢，真无颜出见同人，行将遁迹山林，与世长辞矣。”"},{"w":"前古未有","p":"qián gǔ wèi yǒu","e":"自古以来未曾有过。","d":"宋·徐度《却扫编》卷下而邓枢密洵武真以少保领院而不兼节钺，前所未有也。”"},{"w":"重足而立","p":"chóng zú ér lì","e":"叠足而立，不敢迈步。形容恐惧。","d":"西汉·贾谊《过秦论》下故使天下之士，倾耳而听，重足而立，阖口而不言。”"},{"w":"老成持重","p":"lǎo chéng chí zhòng","e":"老成阅历多而练达世事；持重做事谨慎。办事老练稳重，不轻举妄动。","d":"《汉书·韦元成传》守正持重，不及父贤，而文采过之。”《宋史·种师中传》师中老成持重，为时名将。”"},{"w":"一言两语","p":"yī yán liǎng yǔ","e":"为数不多的几句话。","d":"《玉娇梨》第二回倒只愁儿子无真实之才，恐怕一言两语露出马脚。”"},{"w":"九霄云外","p":"jiǔ xiāo yún wài","e":"九霄高空。在九重天的外面。比喻无限远的地方或远得无影无踪。","d":"北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·文章》一事惬当，一句清巧，神厉九霄，志凌千载。”元·无名氏《抱妆盒》第二折太子也你在这七宝盒中，我陈琳早魂飞九霄云外。”"},{"w":"坏人心术","p":"huài rén xīn shù","e":"使人意志消沉、萎靡不振的居心。","d":"明·朱之瑜《朱舜水集·答安东守约问八条（其一）》若真能学者，如明镜在悬，凡物之来，妍媸立辨，岂为彼物所移，何能坏人心术？”"},{"w":"整冠纳履","p":"zhěng guàn nà lǚ","e":"比喻易招惹嫌疑的行动。","d":"语本《乐府诗集·相和歌辞七·君子行》君子防未然，不处嫌疑间，瓜田不纳履，李下不正冠。”"},{"w":"八方呼应","p":"bā fāng hū yìng","e":"呼应彼此声气相通。泛指周围、各地。形容各方面互通声气，互相配合。","d":"余秋雨《寂寞天柱山》三我认为，天柱山之所以能给古人一种居家感，一个比较现实的原因是它地处江淮平原，四相钩连，八方呼应，水陆交通畅达，虽幽深而无登高之苦，虽奇丽而无柴米之匮，总而言之，既宁静又方便。”"},{"w":"当局者迷","p":"dāng jú zhě mí","e":"迷糊涂，迷惑。指当事人反而糊涂。","d":"宋·辛弃疾《恋绣衾·无题》我自是笑别人的，却元来当局者迷。”"},{"w":"开天辟地","p":"kāi tiān pì dì","e":"古代神话传说盘古氏开辟天地，开始有人类历史◇常比喻空前的，自古以来没有过的。","d":"三国·吴·徐整《三五历纪》天地混沌如鸡子，盘古生在其中，万八千岁，天地开辟，阳清为天，阴浊为地，盘古在其中。”"},{"w":"前车可鉴","p":"qián chē kě jiàn","e":"鉴引申为教训。指用前人的失败作为教训。","d":"《清史稿·刘韵珂传》洋人在粤，曾经就抚，迨给银后，滋扰不休，反覆性成，前车可鉴。”"},{"w":"白草黄云","p":"bái cǎo huáng yún","e":"形容边塞秋季的荒凉景象。","d":"唐·权德舆《赠老将》诗白草黄云塞上秋，曾随骠骑出并州。”"},{"w":"灵丹圣药","p":"líng dān shèng yào","e":"灵灵验。非常灵验、能起死回生的奇药。比喻幻想中的某种能解决一切问题的有效方法。","d":"元·无名氏《玩江亭》第二折灵丹妙药都不用，吃的是生姜辣蒜大憨葱。”"},{"w":"雅量高致","p":"yǎ liàng gāo zhì","e":"气度宽宏，情致高雅。","d":"《三国志·吴志·周瑜传》惟与程普不睦”裴松之注引晋·虞溥《江表传》幹（蒋幹）还，称瑜雅量高致，非言辞所间。”"},{"w":"八仙过海","p":"bā xiān guò hǎi","e":"相传八仙过海时不用舟船，各有一套法术。民间因有八仙过海，各显神通”的谚语◇以比喻各自拿出本领或办法，互相竞赛。","d":"明·无名氏《八仙过海》第二折则俺这八仙过海神通大，方显这众圣归山道法强，端的万古名扬。”"},{"w":"学浅才疏","p":"xué qiǎn cái shū","e":"才能不高，学识不深（多用作自谦的话）。","d":"南朝梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·神思》若学浅而空迟，才疏而徒速，以斯成器，未之前闻。”明·高明《琵琶记·南浦嘱别》你读书思量做状元，我只怕你学疏才浅。”"},{"w":"能者多劳","p":"néng zhě duō láo","e":"能干的人做事多、劳累也多。","d":"《庄子·列御寇》巧者劳而知（智）者忧，无能者无所求，饱食而敖游。”"},{"w":"分崩离析","p":"fēn bēng lí xī","e":"崩倒塌；析分开。崩塌解体，四分五裂。形容国家或集团分裂瓦解。","d":"《论语·季氏》远人不服而不能来也，邦分崩离析而不能守也。”"},{"w":"武不善作","p":"wǔ bù shàn zuò","e":"意思是既动武就不能讲斯文。","d":"《西游记》第六三回常言道‘武不善作’，但只怕起手处不得留情，一时间伤了你的性命。”"},{"w":"独步一时","p":"dú bù yī shí","e":"形容非常突出，一个时期内没有人能比得上。","d":"《宣和画谱·郭熙》卷十一论者谓熙独步一时，虽年老落笔益壮，如随其年貌焉。”"},{"w":"殷鉴不远","p":"yīn jiàn bù yuǎn","e":"殷指商朝后期；鉴镜子。指殷商子孙应以夏的灭亡为借戒◇泛指前人的教训就在眼前。","d":"《诗经·大雅·荡》殷鉴不远，在夏后之世。”"},{"w":"契船求剑","p":"qì chuán qiú jiàn","e":"比喻拘泥成法，不知变通◇多作刻舟求剑”。","d":"语本《吕氏春秋·察今》楚人有涉江者，其剑自舟中坠于水，遽契其舟，曰‘是吾剑之所从坠。’舟止，从其所契者入水求之。舟已行矣，而剑不行。求剑若此，不亦惑乎！”"},{"w":"父为子隐","p":"fù wéi zǐ yǐn","e":"父亲为儿子隐藏劣迹。","d":"《论语·子路》父为子隐，子为父隐，直在其中矣。”"},{"w":"极天蟠地","p":"jí tiān pán dì","e":"指充塞天地之间。","d":"语出《礼记·乐记》及夫礼乐之极乎天而蟠乎地，行乎阴阳而通乎鬼神。”"},{"w":"无所不能","p":"wú suǒ bù néng","e":"没有什么不能做的。指样样能做。","d":"宋·沈括《梦溪笔谈》卷二十一近岁迎紫姑者极多，大率多能文章歌诗，有极工者，予屡见之，多自称蓬莱谪仙，医卜无所不能，棋与国手为敌。”"},{"w":"天昏地黑","p":"tiān hūn dì hēi","e":"天地一片昏黑。常用以形容风霾、雷雨时的自然景象。亦形容异常利害。","d":"唐·韩愈《龙移》诗天昏地黑蛟龙移，雷惊电激雄雌随。”明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二十四只听得一阵风过处，天昏地黑，鬼哭神嚎，眼前伸手不见五指，一时晕倒了。”"},{"w":"虎斗龙争","p":"hǔ dòu lóng zhēng","e":"形容斗争或竞赛很激烈。","d":"汉·班固《答宾戏》分裂诸夏，龙战虎争。”"},{"w":"师出无名","p":"shī chū wú míng","e":"师军队；名名义，引伸为理由。出兵没有正当理由。也引申为做某事没有正当理由。","d":"《礼记·檀弓下》君王计敝邑之罪，又矜而赦之，师与有无名乎？”《汉书·高帝纪》兵出无名，事故不成。”"},{"w":"好逸恶劳","p":"hào yì wù láo","e":"逸安逸；恶讨厌、憎恨。贪图安逸，厌恶劳动。","d":"《后汉书·郭玉传》其为疗也，有四难焉自用意而不任臣，一难也；将身不谨，二难也；骨节不强，不能使药，三难也；好逸恶劳，四难也。”"},{"w":"马首是瞻","p":"mǎ shǒu shì zhān","e":"瞻往前或向上看。看着我马头的方向，决定进退。比喻追随某人行动。","d":"《左传·襄公十四年》鸡鸣而驾，塞井夷灶，唯余马首是瞻。”"},{"w":"负屈含冤","p":"fù qū hán yuān","e":"负遭受；含衔在嘴里，比喻忍受。遭受委曲，忍受冤枉。","d":"元·关汉卿《望江亭》第四折他只待强拆开我长搀搀的连理枝，生摆断我颤巍巍的并头莲。其实负屈衔冤。”"},{"w":"拨云见日","p":"bō yún jiàn rì","e":"拨开乌云见到太阳。比喻冲破黑暗见到光明。也比喻疑团消除，心里顿时明白。","d":"《晋书·乐广传》此人之水镜，见之莹然，若披云雾而睹青天也。”"},{"w":"争强好胜","p":"zhēng qiáng hào shèng","e":"争争夺；强优胜；好喜爱。争为强者，事事处处都喜欢超过和压倒别人。","d":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第35回任是争强好胜的，偏逢用违所长。”"},{"w":"落月屋梁","p":"luò yuè wū liáng","e":"比喻对朋友的怀念。","d":"唐·杜甫《梦李白》诗落月满屋梁，犹疑照颜色。”"},{"w":"牛农对泣","p":"niú nóng duì qì","e":"睡在牛衣里，相对哭泣。形容夫妻共同过着穷困的生活。","d":"《汉书·王章传》初，章为渚生学长安，独与妻居。章疾病，无被，卧牛衣中；与妻决，涕泣。”"},{"w":"先声夺人","p":"xiān shēng duó rén","e":"先张扬自己的声势以压倒对方。也比喻做事抢先一步。","d":"《左传·宣公十二年》军志曰‘先人有夺人之心，’薄之也。”"},{"w":"横枪跃马","p":"héng qiāng yuè mǎ","e":"指手持武器，纵马驰骋。指在沙场作战。犹横戈跃马。","d":"元·陈以仁《雁门关存孝打虎》见一人雄赳赳披袍擐甲，嗔忿忿横枪跃马。”"},{"w":"异草奇花","p":"yì cǎo qí huā","e":"原意是指希奇少见的花草。也比喻美妙的文章作品等。","d":"北魏·杨衒之《洛阳伽蓝记·白马寺》庭列修竹；檐拂高松，奇花异草，骈阗堦砌。”"},{"w":"风调雨顺","p":"fēng tiáo yǔ shùn","e":"调调和；顺和协。风雨及时适宜。形容风雨适合农时。","d":"《六韬》既而克殷，风凋雨顺。”"},{"w":"半新不旧","p":"bàn xīn bù jiù","e":"犹言半新半旧。","d":"参见半新半旧”。"},{"w":"安心乐意","p":"ān xīn lè yì","e":"原指心情安宁，情绪愉快◇多指内心情愿，十分愉快。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一百十四回我看二嫂子如今倒是安心乐意的孝敬我妈妈，比亲媳妇还强十倍呢。”"},{"w":"门户之见","p":"mén hù zhī jiàn","e":"门户派别；见成见。因派别不同而产生的成见。","d":"《新唐书·韦云起传》今朝廷多山东人，自作门户。”"},{"w":"十风五雨","p":"shí fēng wǔ yǔ","e":"十天一刮风，五天一下雨。形容风调雨顺，气候适宜。","d":"汉·王充《论衡·是应》风不鸣条，雨不破块，五日一风，十日一雨。”"},{"w":"与人为善","p":"yǔ rén wéi shàn","e":"与赞许，赞助；为做；善好事。指赞成人学好。现指善意帮助人。","d":"《孟子·公孙丑上》取诸人以为善，是与人为善者也。故君子莫大乎与人为善。”"},{"w":"变心易虑","p":"biàn xīn yì lǜ","e":"改变思想；改变打算。","d":"《荀子·儒效》四海之内，莫不变心易虑以化顺之。”"},{"w":"要死要活","p":"yào sǐ yào huó","e":"形容闹得很凶。","d":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第二十七卷那婆娘索性抓破脸皮，反要死要活，分毫不让。”"},{"w":"降志辱身","p":"jiàng zhì rǔ shēn","e":"降低自己的意志，屈辱自己的身分。指与世俗同流合污。","d":"《论语·微子》柳下惠、少连，降志辱身矣。”"},{"w":"牛口之下","p":"niú kǒu zhī xià","e":"借指卑下的地位。","d":"《史记·商君列传》夫五羖大夫，荆之鄙人也。闻秦缪公之贤而原望见，行而无资，自粥于秦客，被褐食牛。期年，缪公知之，举之牛口之下，而加之百姓之上，秦国莫敢望焉。”《吕氏春秋·举难》等又载有宁戚饭牛得到齐桓公赏识的事。"},{"w":"翼翼小心","p":"yì yì xiǎo xīn","e":"形容恭敬小心，丝毫不敢疏忽懈怠。","d":"汉·赵晔《吴越春秋·勾践归国外传》越王是日立政，翼翼小心，出不敢奢，入不敢侈。”"},{"w":"天下太平","p":"tiān xià tài píng","e":"处处平安无事。指大治之世。","d":"《吕氏春秋·大乐》天下太平，万物安宁。”"},{"w":"动魄惊心","p":"dòng pò jīng xīn","e":"使人神魂震惊。原指文辞优美，意境深远，使人感受极深，震动极大◇常形容使人十分惊骇紧张到极点。","d":"南朝·梁·钟嵘《诗品》卷上文温以丽，意悲而远。惊心动魄，可谓几乎一字千金！”"},{"w":"软硬兼施","p":"ruǎn yìng jiān shī","e":"兼施同时施展。软的和硬的手段都用上了。","d":""},{"w":"荡产倾家","p":"dàng chǎn qīng jiā","e":"指丧失全部家产。","d":"明·杨琫《龙膏记·脱难》尽他万千挜靶，乱国家使些奸诈，少不了荡产倾家，能几日状孤做大。”"},{"w":"夫荣妻贵","p":"fū róng qī guì","e":"荣草木茂盛，比喻兴盛显达。指丈夫光荣，妻子也随之尊贵。","d":"《仪礼·丧服》夫尊于朝，妻贵于室矣。”"},{"w":"玉走金飞","p":"yù zǒu jīn fēi","e":"指日月如飞。比喻时光易逝。玉，玉兔，指月亮。金，金乌，指太阳。","d":"唐·吕岩《寄白龙洞刘道人》诗玉走金飞两曜忙，始闻花发又秋霜。”宋·柳永《看花回》词屈指劳生百岁期。荣瘁相随。利牵名惹逡巡过，奈两轮、玉走金飞§颜成白发，极品何为。”"},{"w":"弹丸黑子","p":"dàn wán hēi zǐ","e":"比喻极小。亦作弹丸黑志”。","d":"语出北周·庾信《哀江南赋》地惟黑子，城犹弹丸。”"},{"w":"事无大小","p":"shì wú dà xiǎo","e":"事情不分大小。形容什么事都管。","d":"《文选·诸葛亮〈出师表〉》愚以为宫中之事，事无大小，悉以咨之。”宋·司马光《资治通鉴》卷第一百八十五委萧瑀以庶政，事无大小，莫不关掌。”"},{"w":"以力服人","p":"yǐ lì fú rén","e":"力权势，武力。用强制手段使人服从。","d":"《孟子·公孙丑上》以力服人者，非心服也，力不赡也。”"},{"w":"巷尾街头","p":"xiàng wěi jiē tóu","e":"指大街小巷。","d":"宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷三十一问‘如何是学人转身处？’师日‘街头巷尾。’”"},{"w":"三头八臂","p":"sān tóu bā bì","e":"神道的形状◇比喻神通广大，本领出众。同三头六臂”。","d":"《法苑珠林》卷九［修罗道者］体貌粗鄙，每怀瞋毒，棱层可畏，拥耸惊人，并出三头，重安八臂，跨山蹋，把日擎云。”"},{"w":"心口如一","p":"xīn kǒu rú yī","e":"心里想的和嘴里说的一样。形容诚实直爽。","d":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第六十五回紫芝妹妹嘴虽厉害，好在心口如一，直截了当，倒是一个极爽快的。”"},{"w":"风雨飘摇","p":"fēng yǔ piāo yáo","e":"飘摇飘荡。在风雨中飘荡不定。比喻局势动荡不安，很不稳定。","d":"《诗经·豳风·鸱号》予室翘翘，风雨所飘摇。”"},{"w":"白衣卿相","p":"bái yī qīng xiàng","e":"古时指进士。唐代人极看重进士，宰相多由进士出身，故推重进士为白衣卿相，是说虽是白衣之士，但享有卿相的资望。","d":"五代·王定保《唐摭言·卷一·散序进士》缙绅虽位极人臣，不由进士者，终不为美，以至岁贡常不减八九百人，其推重谓之‘白衣公卿’，又曰‘一品白衫’。”"},{"w":"风行雷厉","p":"fēng xíng léi lì","e":"形容气势的迅疾猛烈◇多比喻执行政事法令等的迅速严格。","d":"明·许自昌《水浒记·纵骑》官差紧者，为黄巾钩党严厉莫停者，怕鼠窜掉头者，东溪望忙行边。”"},{"w":"调风弄月","p":"tiáo fēng nòng yuè","e":"调弄风月。比喻男女间的谈情说爱。","d":"元·查德卿《醉太平·春情》曲春风管弦，夜月秋千，调风弄月醉花前。”"},{"w":"鼓舞人心","p":"gǔ wǔ rén xīn","e":"鼓舞振作，奋发。振奋人们的信心。增强人们的勇气。","d":"汉·扬雄《法言·先知》鼓舞万物者，雷风乎？鼓舞万从者，号令乎？”"},{"w":"目无余子","p":"mù wú yú zǐ","e":"余子其他的人。眼里没有旁人。形容自高自大，目中无人。","d":"《后汉书·祢衡传》唯善鲁国孔融及弘农杨修。常称曰‘大儿孔文举，小儿杨德祖。余子碌碌，莫足数也。’”"},{"w":"尺寸之功","p":"chǐ cù zhī gōng","e":"尺寸形容数量少。微末的功劳。","d":"《战国策·燕策一》夫民劳而实费，又无尺寸之功，破宋肥仇，而世负其祸矣。”"},{"w":"失诸交臂","p":"shī zhū jiāo bì","e":"指当面错过机会。","d":"见失之交臂”。"},{"w":"歌莺舞燕","p":"gē yíng wǔ yàn","e":"歌声宛转如黄莺，舞姿轻盈如飞燕。亦形容景色宜人，形势大好。","d":"宋·苏轼《锦被亭》词烟红露绿晓风香，燕舞莺啼春日长。”"},{"w":"明火执仗","p":"míng huǒ zhí zhàng","e":"明点明；执拿着；仗兵器。点着火把，拿着武器。形容公开抢劫或肆无忌惮地干坏事。","d":"元·无名氏《盆儿鬼》第二折我在这瓦窑居住，做些本份生涯，何曾明火执仗，无非赤手求财。”"},{"w":"无穷无尽","p":"wú qióng wú jìn","e":"穷完。没有止境，没有限度。","d":"宋·晏殊《踏莎行》无穷无尽是离愁，天涯地角寻思遍。”"},{"w":"短见薄识","p":"duǎn jiàn bó shí","e":"指见识短浅。","d":"元·无名氏《马陵道》楔子庞涓久后得地呵！此人是个短见薄识、绝恩绝义的人。”"},{"w":"将错就错","p":"jiāng cuò jiù cuò","e":"就顺着。指事情已经做错了，索性顺着错误继续做下去。","d":"宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷十六将错就错，西方极乐。”"},{"w":"有始有卒","p":"yǒu shǐ yǒu zú","e":"指做事能贯彻始终，坚持到底。","d":"《论语·子张》有始有卒者，其唯圣人乎？”"},{"w":"深根固本","p":"shēn gēn gù běn","e":"使根基深固而不可动摇。同深根固柢”。","d":"《三国志·吴志·陆瑁传》至于中夏鼎沸，九域槃亘之时，率须深根固本，爱力惜费。”《晋书·文苑传·伏滔》令之有渐，轨之有度，宠之有节，权不外授，威不下黩，所以杜其萌际，深根固本，传之百世。”"},{"w":"鸡皮鹤发","p":"jī pí hè fà","e":"皮肤发皱，头发苍白。指老人。","d":"北周·庾信《竹杖赋》子老矣，鹤发鸡皮，蓬头历齿。”"},{"w":"声东击西","p":"shēng dōng jī xī","e":"声声张。指造成要攻打东边的声势，实际上却攻打西边。是使对方产生错觉以出奇制胜的一种战术。","d":"《淮南子·兵略训》故用兵之道，示之以柔而迎之以刚，示之以弱而乘之以强，为之以歙而应之以张，将欲西而示之以东，……”唐·杜佑《通典·兵六》说声言击东，其实击西。”"},{"w":"载歌载舞","p":"zài gē zài wǔ","e":"边唱歌，边跳舞。形容尽情欢乐。","d":""},{"w":"当场出丑","p":"dāng chǎng chū chǒu","e":"在大庭广众露出丑相，丢脸。","d":"明·徐霖《绣襦记·教唱莲花》自古道宁分数斗，莫增一口。你今休怪，当场出丑。”"},{"w":"卖儿贴妇","p":"mài ér tiē fù","e":"指因生活所迫，把妻子儿女卖给别人。","d":"《南齐书·良政传·虞愿》陛下起此寺，皆是百姓卖儿贴妇钱，佛若有知，当悲哭哀愍。”"},{"w":"天女散花","p":"tiān nǚ sàn huā","e":"原为佛教故事天女散花以试菩萨和声闻弟子的道行，花至菩萨身上即落去，至弟子身上便不落◇多形容抛洒东西或大雪纷飞的样子。","d":"《维摩经·观众生品》时维摩诘室有一天女，见诸大人闻所说说法，便现其身，即以天华散诸菩萨、大弟子上，华至诸菩萨即皆堕落，至大弟子便著不堕。一切弟子神力去华，不能令去。”"},{"w":"误人子弟","p":"wù rén zǐ dì","e":"误耽误。指因无才或不负责任而耽误人家后辈学生。","d":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第19回先生犯了这样小错，就要打手心，那终日旷功误人子弟的，岂不都要打杀么？”"},{"w":"珠宫贝阙","p":"zhū gōng bèi què","e":"用珍珠宝贝做的宫殿。形容房屋华丽。","d":"战国楚·屈原《九歌·河伯》鱼鳞屋兮龙堂，紫贝阙兮朱宫。”"},{"w":"趋炎附热","p":"qū yán fù rè","e":"趋奔走；热比喻权势。奉承和依附有权有势的人。","d":"《宋史·李垂传》今已老大，见大臣不公，常欲面折之。焉能趋炎附热，看人眉睫，以冀推挽乎？”"},{"w":"事在人为","p":"shì zài rén wéi","e":"指事情要靠人去做的。在一定的条件下，事情能否做成要看人的主观努力如何。","d":"明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第六十九回事在人为耳，彼朽骨者何知。”"},{"w":"玉堂金马","p":"yù táng jīn mǎ","e":"玉堂汉代殿名；金马汉代宫门名，也称金门”。旧时比喻才学优异而富贵显达。","d":"汉·扬雄《解嘲》今子幸得遭明圣之世，处不讳之朝，与群贤同行，历金门，上玉堂有日矣。”"},{"w":"相生相克","p":"xiāng shēng xiāng kè","e":"指金、木、水、火、土五种物质的互相生发以互相克制的关系◇引申为一般物质之间的辩证关系。","d":"宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷四十六便有五行金木，相生相克。”"},{"w":"凡偶近器","p":"fán ǒu jìn qì","e":"指平庸之辈；普通人才。","d":"《后汉书·文苑传下·边让》使让生在唐虞，则元凯之次，运值仲尼，则颜冉之亚，岂徒俗之凡偶近器已者哉！”"},{"w":"甲第连天","p":"jiǎ dì lián tiān","e":"甲第富豪显贵的宅第。形容富豪显贵的住宅非常之多。","d":"唐·崔颢《长安道》长安甲第高入云，谁家居住霍将军。”"},{"w":"匿迹销声","p":"nì jì xiāo shēng","e":"指隐藏进来或不公开露面。","d":"宋·孙光宪《北梦琐言》卷十一家生避地，亦到锦江，然畏颖川知之，遂旅游资中郡，销声匿迹，惟恐人知。”"},{"w":"像心像意","p":"xiàng xīn xiàng yì","e":"指顺遂心愿，合乎心意。","d":"《京本通俗小说·海陵王荒淫》这海陵像心像意侮弄了几多时节。”"},{"w":"改行自新","p":"gǎi xíng zìxīn","e":"改变行为，重新做人。","d":"《汉书·东平思王刘宇传》今闻王改行自新，尊修经术，亲近仁人……朕甚嘉焉。”"},{"w":"同生共死","p":"tóng shēng gòng sǐ","e":"生死与共，形容情谊极深。","d":"《隋书·郑译传》郑译与朕同生共死，间关危难，兴言急此，何日忘之。”"},{"w":"低头丧气","p":"dī tóu sàng qì","e":"指失意颓丧的样子。","d":"《三国演义》第四三回严畯低头丧气而不能对。”"},{"w":"发言盈庭","p":"fā yán yíng tíng","e":"盈满。形容好多人聚在一起议论，意见纷纷，得不出一致的结论。","d":"《诗经·小雅·小昮》谋夫孔多，是用不聚。发言盈庭，谁敢执其咎。”"},{"w":"隔墙有耳","p":"gé qiáng yǒu ěr","e":"隔着一道墙，也有人偷听。比喻即使秘密商量，别人也可能知道。也用于劝人说话小心，免得泄露。","d":"《管子·君臣下》墙有耳，伏寇在侧。墙有耳者，微谋外泄之谓也。”"},{"w":"胆战心惊","p":"dǎn zhàn xīn jīng","e":"战通颤”，发抖。形容十分害怕。","d":"元·无名氏《碧桃花》第三折不由我不心惊胆战，索陪着笑脸儿褪后趋前。”"},{"w":"力透纸背","p":"lì tòu zhǐ bèi","e":"透穿过。形容书法刚劲有力，笔锋简直要透到纸张背面。也形容诗文立意深刻，词语精练。","d":"唐·颜真卿《张长史十二意笔法意记》当其用锋，常欲使其透过纸背，此成功之极也。”"},{"w":"水月镜花","p":"shuǐ yuè jìng huā","e":"水中月，镜中花。比喻虚幻景象。","d":"明·谢榛《四溟诗话》卷一诗有可解，不可解，不必解，若水月镜花，勿泥其迹可也。”"},{"w":"先见之明","p":"xiān jiàn zhī míng","e":"明·指眼力。事先看清问题的能力。指对事物发展的预见性。","d":"《后汉书·杨彪传》愧无日磾先见之明，犹怀老牛舐犊之爱。”"},{"w":"背城一战","p":"bèi chéng yī zhàn","e":"背背向。在自己城下和敌人决一死战。多指决定存亡的最后一战。","d":"《左传·成公二年》请收合余烬，背城借一。”"},{"w":"古色古香","p":"gǔ sè gǔ xiāng","e":"形容器物书画等富有古雅的色彩和情调。","d":"宋·赵希鹄《洞天清录》古画色墨，或淡墨，则积尘所成，有一种古香可爱。”"},{"w":"信而有征","p":"xìn ér yǒu zhēng","e":"信确实；征征验，证据。可靠而且有证据。","d":"《左传·昭公八年》君子之言，信而有征。”"},{"w":"忧形于色","p":"yōu xíng yú sè","e":"形表现。忧虑的心情在脸上表现出来。形容抑制不住内心的忧虑。","d":"《旧唐书·五行志》四年六月，天下旱，蝗食田，祷祈无效，上忧形于色。”"},{"w":"不合时宜","p":"bù hé shí yí","e":"时宜当时的需要和潮流。不适合时代形势的需要。也指不合世俗习尚。","d":"《汉书·袁帝纪》皆违经背古，不合时宜。”"},{"w":"并驱争先","p":"bìng qū zhēng xiān","e":"指竞争高下。","d":"《三国志·蜀志·关羽传》孟起兼资文武，雄烈过人，一世之杰，黥彭之徒，当与益德并驱争先，犹未及髯之绝伦逸群也。”"},{"w":"量能授官","p":"liàng néng shòu guān","e":"根据人的能力大小而授予适当官职。","d":"《荀子·君道》论德而定次，量能而授官。”"},{"w":"飞禽走兽","p":"fēi qín zǒu shòu","e":"禽鸟；兽野兽。飞翔的禽鸟，奔跑的野兽。泛指鸟类和兽类。","d":"汉·王延寿《鲁灵光殿赋》飞禽走兽，因木生姿。”"},{"w":"画眉举案","p":"huà méi jǔ àn","e":"画眉指汉张敞为妻画眉毛的故事；举案指汉朝孟光为夫送饭的故事。比喻夫妻互敬互爱。","d":"《汉书·张敞传》（敞）又为妇画眉，长安中传张京兆眉怃。有司以奏敞。上问之，对曰‘臣闻闺房之内，夫妇之私，有过于画眉者。’”"},{"w":"马龙车水","p":"mǎ lóng chē shuǐ","e":"马象游龙，车象流水。形容车马往来不绝。","d":"清·捧花生《画舫余谭》马龙车水，过者如云。”"},{"w":"霸道横行","p":"bà dào héng xíng","e":"犹言横行霸道。指依仗权势为非作歹。","d":"清·黄钧宰《金壶浪墨·漕弊》及到江南，则玩易官府，欺凌民船，霸道横行，莫敢正视。”"},{"w":"十指连心","p":"shí zhǐ lián xīn","e":"十个指头连着心。表示身体的每个小部分都跟心有不可分的关系。比喻亲人跟自身休戚相关。","d":"明·许仲琳《封神演义》第七回十指连心，可怜昏死在地。”"},{"w":"坏法乱纪","p":"huài fǎ luàn jì","e":"破坏法制和纪律。","d":"西汉·戴圣《礼记·礼运》故天子适诸侯，必舍其祖庙，而不以礼籍入，是谓天子坏法乱纪。”"},{"w":"支离破碎","p":"zhī lí pò suì","e":"支离零散，残缺。形容事物零散破碎，不完整。","d":"清·魏僖《尧峰文钞·答陈霭公论文书一》而及其求之以道，则小者多支离破碎而不合，大者乃敢于披猖磔裂，尽决去圣人畔岸，而剪拔其藩篱。”"},{"w":"万全之策","p":"wàn quán zhī cè","e":"策计策、办法。极其周到的计谋、办法。","d":"《韩非子·饰邪》而道法万全，智能多失。夫悬衡而知平，设规而知圆，万全之道也。”"},{"w":"一知半解","p":"yī zhī bàn jiě","e":"知道得不全面，理解得也不透彻。","d":"宋·严羽《沧浪诗话·诗辨》有透彻之悟，有但得一知半解之悟。”"},{"w":"独断专行","p":"dú duàn zhuān xíng","e":"行事专断，不考虑别人的意见。形容作风不民主。","d":"草明《乘风破浪》九她好像完全看不见他的显著的成绩，而成天提醒他不要骄傲，不要独断专行。”"},{"w":"言之有物","p":"yán zhī yǒu wù","e":"物内容。文章或讲话有具体内容。","d":"《周易·家人》君子以言有物而行有恒。”"},{"w":"同室操戈","p":"tóng shì sāo gē","e":"同室一家，指自己人；操拿起；戈古代的兵器。自家人动刀枪。指兄弟争吵。泛指内部斗争。","d":"《左传·昭公元年》"},{"w":"上窜下跳","p":"shàng cuàn xià tiào","e":"比喻四处奔走，多方串连，策划活动。","d":"蒋子龙《一个工厂秘书的日记》上窜下跳，根据需要打出各种不同的旗号，把厂长的事情办成。”"},{"w":"大模大样","p":"dà mó dà yàng","e":"形容态度傲慢，目中无人的样子。","d":"明·王世桢《鸣凤记》第二十三出又见他烈烈轰轰，呼呼喝喝，大模大样，前遮后拥，把那街上闲人尽打开。”"},{"w":"草长莺飞","p":"cǎo zhǎng yīng fēi","e":"莺黄鹂。形容江南暮春的景色。","d":"南朝·梁·丘迟《与陈伯之书》暮春三月，江南草长，杂花生树，群莺乱飞。”"},{"w":"手急眼快","p":"shǒu jí yǎn kuài","e":"急迅速。动作迅速，眼光敏捷。形容机灵敏捷。","d":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第四回原来悟空手疾眼快，正在那混乱之时，……赶在哪吒脑后，着左膊上一棒打来。”"},{"w":"遇难成祥","p":"yù nàn chéng xiáng","e":"碰到灾难也能化为吉祥。","d":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第八十四回愿他诸事如意，遇难成祥。”"},{"w":"明镜高悬","p":"míng jìng gāo xuán","e":"传说秦始皇有一面镜子，能照人心胆。比喻官员判案公正廉明。","d":"《西京杂记》卷三有方镜，广四尺，高五尺九寸，表里有明，人直来照之，影则倒见。以手扪心而来，则见肠胃五脏，历然无碍。”"},{"w":"贪天之功","p":"tān tiān zhī gōng","e":"贪贪图。把天所成就的功绩说成是自己的力量。现指抹杀群众或领导的力量，把功劳归于自己。","d":"《左传·僖公二十四年》窃人之财，犹谓之盗，况贪天之功，以为己力乎？”"},{"w":"清规戒律","p":"qīng guī jiè lǜ","e":"原指佛教徒所遵守的规则和戒条。现比喻束缚人的繁琐不合理的规章制度。","d":"《释门正统》百丈山怀海禅师始立天下禅林规式，谓之清规。”"},{"w":"敬贤礼士","p":"jìng xián lǐ shì","e":"礼以礼相待，尊重；士古时称有学问的人。尊重品德高尚、学识出众的人。","d":"《晋书·张轨传》实子安逊，学尚明察，敬贤爱士，以秀才为郎中。”"},{"w":"出乎反乎","p":"chū hū fǎn hū","e":"犹言出尔反尔。指翻悔或说了不照着做。","d":"《白雪遗音·起字呀呀哟·闷坐牙床》怕只怕你，出乎反乎，一旦之间，把奴就撇。我的天哪，叫我依靠何人？”"},{"w":"死里逃生","p":"sǐ lǐ táo shēng","e":"从极危险的境地中逃脱，幸免于死。","d":"元·王实甫《西厢记》第二本第三折半万贼兵，卷浮云片时扫净，俺一家儿死里逃生。”"},{"w":"见危授命","p":"jiàn wēi shòu mìng","e":"授命献出生命。在危急关头勇于献出自己的生命。","d":"《论语·宪问》见利思义，见危授命，久要不忘平生之言，亦可以为成人矣。”"},{"w":"枯鱼之肆","p":"kū yú zhī sì","e":"枯鱼干鱼；肆店铺。卖干鱼的店铺。比喻无法挽救的绝境。","d":"《庄子·外物》吾得斗升之水然活耳，君乃此言，曾不如早索我于枯鱼之肆矣。”"},{"w":"不生不灭","p":"bù shēng bù miè","e":"佛家语，认为佛法无生灭变迁，即常住”之异名。","d":"晋·王巾《头陁寺碑文》仰苍苍之色者，不足知其远近；况视听之外，若存若亡，心行之表，不生不灭者哉。”"},{"w":"粗风暴雨","p":"cū fēng bào yǔ","e":"指风雨之来势急骤狂猛。","d":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第88回莫讲粗风暴雨，不能招架，就是小小一阵凉飕，只怕也难支持了。”"},{"w":"福寿齐天","p":"fú shòu qí tiān","e":"福寿与天一样高。是祝颂之辞。","d":"明·无名氏《贺元宵》第三折俺从神圣降临下方，庆贺了元宵，祝延圣主福寿齐天也。”"},{"w":"亡魂失魄","p":"wáng hún shī hún","e":"魂、魄旧指人身中离开形体能存在的精神为魂，依附形体而显现的精神为魄。形容惊慌忧虑、心神不定、行动失常的样子。","d":"元·无名氏《看钱奴》第二折饿的我肚里饥失魂丧魄，冻的我身上冷无颜落色。”"},{"w":"宝山空回","p":"bǎo shān kōng huí","e":"走进到处是宝物的山里，却空手出来。比喻根据条件，本来应该有丰富的收获，却一无所得（多指求知）。","d":"《大乘本生心地观经·离世间品》如人无手，虽至宝山，终无所得。”"},{"w":"一唱百和","p":"yī chàng bǎi hé","e":"形容附和的人极多。","d":""},{"w":"治病救人","p":"zhì bìng jiù rén","e":"治好惭人挽救过来。比喻帮助犯错误的人改正错误。","d":""},{"w":"洋为中用","p":"yáng wéi zhōng yòng","e":"批判地吸收外国文化中一切有益的东西，为我所用。","d":""},{"w":"春秋鼎盛","p":"chūn qiū dǐng shèng","e":"春秋指年龄；鼎盛正当旺盛之时。比喻正当壮年。","d":"汉·贾谊《新书·宗首》天子春秋鼎盛，行义未过，德泽有加焉。”"},{"w":"如风过耳","p":"rú fēng guò ěr","e":"象风在耳边吹过一样。比喻漠不关心，不相关涉。","d":"汉·赵晔《吴越春秋·吴王寿梦传》富贵之于我，如秋风之过耳。”"},{"w":"遗恨终天","p":"yí hèn zhōng tiān","e":"指终身感到悔恨。","d":"佩蘅子《吴江雪》第十六回则我之身虽死犹幸，他日殉节，庶有名目。但恐辱抹爹娘，害他涉险，计不出此，遗恨终天矣！”"},{"w":"严阵以待","p":"yán zhèn yǐ dài","e":"指做好充分战斗准备，等待着敌人。","d":"《资治通鉴·汉纪·光武帝建武三年》甲辰，帝亲勒六军，严阵以待之。”"},{"w":"云梦闲情","p":"yún mèng xián qíng","e":"指男女欢会之事。","d":"战国·楚·宋玉《高唐赋》序昔者楚襄王与宋玉游于云梦之台，望高唐之观，其上独有云气……王曰‘何谓朝云？’玉曰‘昔者先王尝游高唐，怠而昼寝，梦见一妇人，曰妾巫山之女也，为高唐之客，闻君游高唐，原荐枕席。”"},{"w":"声求气应","p":"shēng qiú qì yìng","e":"应应和，共鸣；求寻找。同类的事物相互感应。比喻志趣相投的人自然地结合在一起。","d":"《周易·乾》同声相应，同气相求；水流湿，火就燥；云从龙，风从虎，圣人出而万物睹。”"},{"w":"无价之宝","p":"wú jià zhī bǎo","e":"无法估价的宝物。指极珍贵的东西。","d":"唐·鱼玄机《赠邻女》诗易求无价宝，难得有心郎。”"},{"w":"武断乡曲","p":"wǔ duàn xiāng qū","e":"指凭借势力在民间横行霸道。","d":"《史记·平准书》当此之时，网疏而民富，役财骄溢，或至兼并豪党之徒，以武断于乡曲。”"},{"w":"拔刀相助","p":"bá dāo xiāng zhù","e":"旧小说中多指打抱不平。","d":"宋·释道元《景德传灯录》卷二十二师曰‘路见不平，所以按剑。’”"},{"w":"镇日镇夜","p":"zhèn rì zhèn yè","e":"整日整夜，日日夜夜。","d":"郁达夫《沉沦》他回家之后，便镇日镇夜的蛰居在他那小小的书斋里。”"},{"w":"失魂丧魄","p":"shī hún sàng pò","e":"①形容心烦意乱，精神恍惚。②形容极度惊恐不安。","d":"元·刘唐卿《降桑》第二折您孩儿为母不安，这些时衣不解带，寝食俱发，忧凄不止，行坐之间，犹如失魂丧魄。”"},{"w":"支手舞脚","p":"zhī shǒu wǔ jiǎo","e":"犹言指手画脚。","d":"明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷三十一王悛有了酒意，做出财主的样式，支手舞脚的发挥。”"},{"w":"出幽迁乔","p":"chū yōu qiān qiáo","e":"比喻人的境遇好转或职位升迁。","d":"语出《诗·小雅·伐木》出自幽谷，迁于乔木。”"},{"w":"养虎伤身","p":"yǎng hǔ shāng 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zhǎng","e":"谦称自己虚度年华，没有成就。","d":"《穣梁传·僖公二年》荀息牵马操璧而前曰‘璧则犹是也，而马齿加长矣。’”"},{"w":"一夫之用","p":"yī fū zhī yòng","e":"指仅能当一人之用，而无兼人之能。","d":"《后汉书·冯异传》异一夫之用，不足为强弱。”"},{"w":"服服贴贴","p":"fú fú tiē tiē","e":"指让人信服或物品平整。","d":""},{"w":"不打自招","p":"bù dǎ zì zhāo","e":"招招供。旧指没有用刑就招供。比喻做了坏事或有坏的意图自我暴露出来。","d":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第十七回也是个不打自招的怪物，他忽然说出道后日是他母难之日，邀请诸邪来作生日。”"},{"w":"大喜过望","p":"dà xǐ guò wàng","e":"过超过；望希望。结果比原来希望的还好，因而感到特别高兴。","d":"《史记·黥布传》出就舍，张御食饮从官如汉王居，布又大喜过望。”"},{"w":"守分安常","p":"shǒu fēn ān cháng","e":"信守本分，安于故常。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二十三回你可好生用心习学，再如不守分安常，你可仔细！”"},{"w":"朝思暮想","p":"zhāo sī mù xiǎng","e":"朝早晨；暮晚上。早晚都想念。形容非常想念或经常想着某一件事。","d":"明·冯梦龙《警世恒言》卷二十四再说沈洪自从中秋夜见了玉姐，到如今朝思暮想，废寝忘餐。”"},{"w":"故弄玄虚","p":"gù nòng xuán xū","e":"故故意；弄玩弄；玄虚用来掩盖真相，使人迷惑的欺骗手段。故意玩弄花招，迷惑人，欺骗人。","d":"《韩非子·解老》圣人观其玄虚，用其周行，强字之曰道。”"},{"w":"明目张胆","p":"míng mù zhāng dǎn","e":"明目睁亮眼睛；张胆放开胆量。原指有胆识，敢做敢为◇形容公开放肆地干坏事。","d":"《晋书·王敦传》今日之事，明目张胆，为六军之首，宁忠臣而死，不无赖而生矣。”"},{"w":"安贫乐道","p":"ān pín lè 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táng","e":"指继承先人德业。","d":"《书·大诰》若考作室，既厎法，厥子乃弗肯堂，矧肯构？”孔传以作室喻治政也。父已致法，子乃不肯为堂基，况肯构立屋乎？”"},{"w":"一己之见","p":"yī jǐ zhī jiàn","e":"指一个人的意见。","d":"宋·周煇《清波杂志》卷八近时曾公端伯亦编皇宋百家诗选，去取任一己之见。”"},{"w":"同归殊途","p":"tóng guī shū tú","e":"归归宿；殊不同；途道路。通过不同的途径，到达同一个目的地。比喻采取不同的方法而得到相同的结果。","d":"《易·系辞下》天下同归而殊途，一致而百虑。”"},{"w":"灾难深重","p":"zāi nán shēn zhòng","e":"灾难很多，而且严重。","d":""},{"w":"喜上眉梢","p":"xǐ shàng méi shāo","e":"喜悦的心情从眉眼上表现出来。","d":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第23回思索良久，得了主意，不觉喜上眉梢。”"},{"w":"悔之无及","p":"huǐ zhī wú jí","e":"后悔也来不及了。","d":"《左传·哀公六年》既成谋矣，何及其未作也，先诸？作而后悔，亦无及也。”"},{"w":"旗开得胜","p":"qí kāi dé shèng","e":"刚一打开旗帜进入战斗，就取得了胜利。比喻事情刚一开始，就取得好成绩。","d":"元·无名氏《射柳捶丸》第四折托赖主人洪福，旗开得胜，马到成功。”"},{"w":"西邻责言","p":"xī lín zé yán","e":"西邻西部的邻国；责言问罪的话。原指秦国（在西）向晋国（在东）问罪◇泛指别人的责备。","d":"《左传·僖公十五年》西邻责言，不可偿也。”"},{"w":"易如反掌","p":"yì rú fǎn zhǎng","e":"象翻一下手掌那样容易。比喻事情非常容易做。","d":"《孟子·公孙丑上》以齐王，由反手也。”又，武丁朝诸侯，有天下，犹运之掌也。”汉·枚乘《上书谏吴王》必若所欲为，危于累卵，难于上天；变所欲为，易如反掌，安于泰山。”"},{"w":"钟漏并歇","p":"zhōng lòu bìng xiē","e":"比喻年老衰残。","d":"唐·沈既济《枕中记》今年逾八十，位极三事，钟漏并歇，筋骸俱耄。”"},{"w":"骨肉离散","p":"gǔ ròu lí sàn","e":"骨肉指父母兄弟子女等亲人。比喻亲人分散，不能团聚。","d":"《诗经·唐风·杕杜》小序《杕杜》刺时也。君不能亲其宗族，骨肉离散，独居而无兄弟，将为沃所并尔。”"},{"w":"匹马单枪","p":"pǐ mǎ dān qiāng","e":"原指打仗时一个人上阵。现比喻行动没有人帮助。","d":"五代·楚·汪遵《乌江》诗兵散弓残挫虎威，单枪匹马突重围。”"},{"w":"百折不回","p":"bǎi zhé bù huí","e":"折挫折。比喻意志坚强，无论受到多少次挫折，毫不动摇退缩。","d":"汉·蔡邕《太尉乔玄碑》其性庄，疾华尚朴，有百折不挠，临大节而不可夺之风。”"},{"w":"纳士招贤","p":"nà shì zhāo xián","e":"招招收；贤有德有才的人；纳接受；士指读书人。招收贤士，接纳书生。指网罗人才。","d":"《战国策·燕策一》燕昭王即位，卑身厚币以招贤者。”元·马致远《陈抟高卧》第二折早则是泽及黎民，又待要招贤纳士礼殷勤，币帛降玄纁。”"},{"w":"民安国泰","p":"mín ān guó tài","e":"泰平安，安定。国家太平，人民安乐。","d":"宋·吴自牧《梦梁录·山川神》每岁海潮太溢，冲激州城，春秋醮祭，诏命学士院，撰青词以祈国泰民安。”"},{"w":"心照不宣","p":"xīn zhào bù xuān","e":"照知道；宣公开说出。彼此心里明白，而不公开说出来。","d":"晋·潘岳《夏侯常侍诔》心照神交，唯我与子。”后作心照不宣”。"},{"w":"宝刀未老","p":"bǎo dāo wèi lǎo","e":"形容人到老年还依然威猛，不减当年。","d":""},{"w":"洽闻强记","p":"qià wén qiáng jì","e":"见闻广博，记忆力强。","d":"《孔丛子·嘉言》[孔仲尼]躬履谦让，洽闻强记。”"},{"w":"青州从事","p":"qīng zhōu cóng shì","e":"青州古代州名，在今山东东部；从事古代官名∶酒的代称。","d":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·术解》恒公有主簿善别酒，有酒则令先尝，好者谓‘青州从事’，恶者谓‘平原督邮’。”"},{"w":"安生乐业","p":"ān shēng lè yè","e":"犹安居乐业。指安定愉快地生活和劳动。","d":"《汉书·严助传》使元元之民安生乐业，则泽被万世，传之子孙，使之无穷。”"},{"w":"不毛之地","p":"bù máo zhī dì","e":"不生长草木庄稼的荒地。形容荒凉、贫瘠。","d":"《公羊传·宣公十二年》锡（赐）之不毛之地．”"},{"w":"情真意切","p":"qíng zhēn yì qiè","e":"指情意十分真切。","d":"清·吴乔《答万季埜诗问》六朝体宽无粘，韵得叶用，粘缀但情真意切，得句即佳。故‘城上草’一篇，止十三字，而意味无穷。”"},{"w":"善眉善眼","p":"shàn méi shàn yǎn","e":"形容容貌善良。","d":"清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第九回虽是吊死……倒比活的时节去了那许多的杀气，反是善眉善眼的。”老舍《老张的哲学》十一门房里坐着一个老人，善眉善眼象世传当仆人的样子。”"},{"w":"金石良言","p":"jīn shí liáng yán","e":"象黄金宝石那样珍贵的话语。比喻可贵而有价值的劝告。","d":"元·王实甫《西厢记》第四本第三折小姐金玉之言，小生一一铭之肺腑。”"},{"w":"举鼎拔山","p":"jǔ dǐng bá shān","e":"能将大鼎举起，能将高山拔动。比喻力大气壮。","d":"明·张四维《双烈记·虏骄》王基霸业今朝定，举鼎拔山盖世强。”"},{"w":"从头至尾","p":"cóng tóu zhì wěi","e":"从开头至结尾。指某件事物的全过程或全部内容。","d":"宋·朱熹《朱子语类》卷二十今来所问，皆是不会仔细看书，又不曾从头到尾看，只是中间接起一句一字来备礼发问。”"},{"w":"道大莫容","p":"dào dà mò róng","e":"原指孔子之道精深博大，所以天下容纳不了他◇用以正确的道理不为世间所接受。","d":"《史记·孔子世家》夫子之道，至大也，故天下莫能容夫子。”"},{"w":"火上加油","p":"huǒ shàng jiā yóu","e":"在一旁助威增加他人的愤怒或助长事态的发展。","d":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第五回三荷包也不睬他，把他气得越发火上加油了。”"},{"w":"穷凶极恶","p":"qióng xiōng jí è","e":"穷极端。形容极端残暴凶恶。","d":"《汉书·王莽传赞》穷他极恶，流毒诸夏。”"},{"w":"避难就易","p":"bì nán jiù yì","e":"就凑近，靠近。躲开难的，去找容易的做。也指做事情先从容易的做起。","d":"《元史·文宗本纪》四大都总管刘原仁称疾，久不视事，及迁同知储政院事，即就职，侥幸巧宦避难就易。”"},{"w":"满脸春风","p":"mǎn liǎn chūn fēng","e":"形容心情喜悦，满脸笑容。","d":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第13回早见那位钦差顶冠束带满脸春风的迎出舱来。”"},{"w":"脱胎换骨","p":"tuō tāi huàn gǔ","e":"原为道教用语。指修道者得道以后，就转凡胎为圣胎，换凡骨为仙骨。现比喻通过教育，思想得到彻底改造。","d":"宋·释惠洪《冷斋夜话》卷一然不易其意而造其语，谓之换骨法；窥入其意而形容之，谓之夺胎法。”"},{"w":"建功立业","p":"jiàn gōng lì yè","e":"建建立；功功勋；业事业。建立功勋，成就大业。","d":"宋·苏轼《上两制书》古之圣贤建功立业，兴利捍患，至于百工小事之事皆有可观。”"},{"w":"不如归去","p":"bù rú guī qù","e":"杜鹃鸟的叫声很象不如归去”。旧时常用以作思归或催人归去之辞。也表示消极求退。","d":"宋·梅尧臣《杜鹃》诗不如归去语，亦自古来传。”"},{"w":"谈虎色变","p":"tán hǔ sè biàn","e":"色脸色。原指被老虎咬过的人才真正知道虎的厉害◇比喻一提到自己害怕的事就情绪紧张起来。","d":"《二程全书·遗书二上》真知与常知异。尝见一田夫曾被虎伤，有人说虎伤人，众莫不惊，独田夫色动异于众。”"},{"w":"日来月往","p":"rì lái yuè wǎng","e":"形容岁月流逝。同日往月来”。","d":"唐·刘商《胡笳十八拍》之十二日来月往相催迁，迢迢星岁欲周天。”"},{"w":"才高运蹇","p":"cái gāo yùn jiǎn","e":"蹇不顺利。才学很高，但命运不好，无法施展才华‖怀才不遇之意。","d":"明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》第三十一卷司马貌虽然出言无忌，但此人因才高运蹇，抑郁不平，致有此论。”"},{"w":"祸从口生","p":"huò cóng kǒu shēng","e":"指言语不慎招致灾祸。","d":""},{"w":"真相大白","p":"zhēn xiàng dà bái","e":"大白彻底弄清楚。真实情况完全弄明白了。","d":""},{"w":"塞翁得马","p":"sài wēng dé mǎ","e":"比喻得失无常，祸福相倚。","d":"明·冯梦龙《警世通言》十五卷塞翁得马非为吉，宋子双盲岂是凶。祸福前程如漆暗，但平方寸答天公。”"},{"w":"追悔何及","p":"zhuī huǐ hé jí","e":"悔恨以往的事情，但已无法改变了。亦作追悔不及”。","d":"《旧五代史·庄宗本纪八》将士经年离隔父母，不取敕旨归宁，上贻圣忧，追悔何及！”宋·张君房《云笈七签·慎守诀》世上之人，多嗜欲伤生伐命，今古共焉；不早自防，追悔何及？”"},{"w":"草行露宿","p":"cǎo xíng lù sù","e":"走在野草里，睡在露天下。形容走远路的人艰苦和匆忙的情形。","d":"《晋书·谢玄传》闻内生鹤唳，皆以为王师已至，草行露宿，重以饥冻，死者十七八。”"},{"w":"三五成群","p":"sān wǔ chéng qún","e":"几个人、几个人在一起。","d":"明·余继登《典故纪闻》卷十二三五成群，高谈嬉笑。”"},{"w":"尔诈我虞","p":"ěr zhà wǒ yú","e":"尔你；虞、诈欺骗。表示彼此互相欺骗。","d":"《左传·宣公十五年》我无尔诈，尔无我虞。”"},{"w":"双栖双宿","p":"shuāng qī shuāng sù","e":"宿在一起，飞在一起。比喻相爱的男女形影不离。","d":"宋·尤袤《全唐诗话》卷六眼想心思梦里惊，无人知我此时情。不如池上鸳鸯鸟，双宿双飞过一生。”"},{"w":"走马章台","p":"zǒu mǎ zhāng tái","e":"章台汉长安章台下街名，旧为妓院的代称。原指骑马经过章台◇指涉足妓间。","d":"《汉书·张敞传》然倘无威仪，时罢朝会，过走马章台街，使御吏驱，自以便面拊马。”"},{"w":"逸态横生","p":"yì tài héng shēng","e":"指清新美妙的姿态洋溢而出。","d":"北周庚信《序》柱国赵国公发言为论，下笔成章，逸态横生，新情振起，风雨争飞，鱼龙各变。”"},{"w":"迷而不反","p":"mí ér bù fǎn","e":"迷路后不知回来。比喻犯了错误不知改正。","d":"晋·陈寿《三国志·魏志·钟会传》若偷安旦夕，迷而不反，大兵一发，玉石皆碎。”"},{"w":"易子而食","p":"yì zǐ ér shí","e":"子指儿女。原指春秋时宋国被围，城内粮尽，百姓交换子女以当食物◇形容灾民极其悲惨的生活。","d":"《公羊传·宣公十五年》易子而食之，析骸而炊之。”"},{"w":"冰魂雪魄","p":"bīng hún xuě pò","e":"冰、雪如冰的透明，雪的洁白。比喻人品质高尚纯洁。","d":"五代·王定保《唐摭言》卷十忍苦为诗身到此，冰魂雪魄已难招。”"},{"w":"口蜜腹剑","p":"kǒu mì fù jiàn","e":"嘴上说的很甜美，凡里却怀着害人的主意。形容两面派的狡猾阴险。","d":"《资治通鉴·唐纪·玄宗天宝元年》世谓李林甫‘口有蜜，腹有剑’。”"},{"w":"独行其是","p":"dú xíng qí shì","e":"是对的。不考虑别人的意见，只照自己认为对的去做。","d":"《孟子·滕文公下》得志，与民由之；不得志，独行其道。”"},{"w":"马牛其风","p":"mǎ niú qí fēng","e":"指马、牛奔逸◇用以表示互不相干。","d":"《书·费誓》马牛其风，臣妾逋逃，勿敢越逐。”孔颖达疏僖四年《左传》云‘唯是风马牛不相及也。’贾逵云‘风，放也，牝牡相诱谓之风。’然则马牛风佚，因牝牡相逐，而逐至放佚远去也。”"},{"w":"固执己见","p":"gù zhí jǐ jiàn","e":"顽固地坚持自己的意见，不肯改变。","d":"《旧唐书·李纲传》时左仆射杨素、苏威当朝，纲每固执所见，不与之同，由是二人深恶之。”《宋史·陈宓传》固执己见，动失人心。”"},{"w":"三阳交泰","p":"sān yáng jiāo tai","e":"常用以称颂岁首或寓意吉祥。同三阳开泰”。","d":"《宋史·乐志》三阳交泰，日新惟良。”"},{"w":"无中生有","p":"wú zhōng shēng yǒu","e":"道家认为，天下万物生于有，有生于无。把没有的说成有。比喻毫无事实，凭空捏造。","d":"《老子》天下万物生于有，有生于无。”"},{"w":"信赏必罚","p":"xìn shǎng bì fá","e":"信真实不欺。有功劳的一定奖赏，有罪过的一定惩罚。形容赏罚严明。","d":"《韩非子·外储说右上》信赏必罚，其足以战。”"},{"w":"和盘托出","p":"hé pán tuō chū","e":"和连同。连盘子也端出来了。比喻全都讲出来，毫不保留。","d":"元·明本述《天目中峰和尚广录》卷十六今日特为你起模画样，和盘托出。”"},{"w":"神州赤县","p":"shén zhōu chì xiàn","e":"后遂以赤县神州”或神州赤县”为中国的别称。","d":"战国时齐人邹衍称华夏之地为赤县神州”。见《史记·孟子荀卿列传》。"},{"w":"定于一尊","p":"dìng yú yī zūn","e":"尊指具有最高权威的人。旧指思想、学术、道德等以一个最有权威的人做唯一的标准。","d":"《史记·秦始皇本纪》语皆道古以害今，饰虚言以乱实，人善其所私学，以非上之所建立。今皇帝并有天下，别黑白而定一尊。”"},{"w":"顶门立户","p":"dǐng mén lì hù","e":"支撑门户。指独立成家。","d":"吴组缃《山洪》三三官虽然已经另外顶门立户，但是打鱼的一切生财器具还是和他大哥、二哥共有着。”"},{"w":"靡靡之乐","p":"mǐ mǐ zhī yuè","e":"指柔弱、颓靡的音乐。","d":"《韩非子·十过》此师延之所作，与纣为靡靡之乐也……先此声者，其国必削。”《史记·殷本纪》于是使师涓作新淫声，北里之舞，靡靡之乐。”"},{"w":"盖世英雄","p":"gài shì yīng xióng","e":"盖世压倒当世。超出当代所有的人。用以形容非常杰出的英雄人物。","d":"元·无名氏《马陵道》第一折遮莫他盖世英雄，驱兵拥众。”"},{"w":"反覆无常","p":"fǎn fù wú cháng","e":"指变化不定。","d":"《三国演义》第三三回操曰‘袁谭小子，反覆无常，吾难准信。’”"},{"w":"毁于一旦","p":"huǐ yú yī dàn","e":"于在；一旦一天。在一天的功夫全被毁掉。多指长期劳动的成果一下子被毁掉。","d":"《后汉书·窦融传》百年累之，一朝毁之。”"},{"w":"薄物细故","p":"bó wù xì gù","e":"薄微小；物事物；故事故。指微小的事情。","d":"《汉书·匈奴传上》薄物细故，谋臣计失，皆不足以离昆弟之欢。”"},{"w":"令行禁止","p":"lìng xíng jìn zhǐ","e":"下令行动就立即行动，下令停止就立即停止。形容法令严正，执行认真。","d":"《管子·立政》令则行，禁则止，宪之所及，俗之所破。如百体之从心，政之所期也。”"},{"w":"魂飞魄丧","p":"hún fēi pò sāng","e":"比喻非常恐惧害怕。","d":"元·关汉卿《蝴蝶梦》第二折惊的我魂飞魄丧，走的我力尽筋舒。”"},{"w":"补牢顾犬","p":"bǔ láo gù quǎn","e":"丢失了羊，才修补羊圈；见了野兔，才回头唤狗去追捕。比喻对出现的失误，及时设法补救。","d":"语本《战国策·楚策四》见兔而顾犬，未为晚也；亡羊而补牢，未为迟也。”"},{"w":"悬车告老","p":"xuán chē gào lǎo","e":"指告老引退，辞官家居。同悬车致仕”。","d":"汉·蔡邕《陈寔碑》时年已七十，遂隐丘山，悬车告老，四门备礼，闲心静居。”"},{"w":"终身大事","p":"zhōng shēn dà shì","e":"终身一生。关系一辈子的大事情，多指婚姻。","d":"明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷二一时间凭着两局赌赛，偶尔亏输，便要认起真来，草草送了终身大事，岂不可羞。”"},{"w":"积不相能","p":"jī bù xiāng néng","e":"积积久而成的；能亲善。指一向不和睦。","d":"《左传·襄公二十一年》栾桓子娶于范宣子，生怀子，范鞅以其亡也，怨栾氏，故与栾盈为公族大夫而不相能。”《后汉书·吴汉传》子与刘公积不相能，而信其虚谈，不为之备，终受制矣。”"},{"w":"人心所向","p":"rén xīn suǒ xiàng","e":"向归向，向往。指人民群众所拥护的，向往的。","d":"《晋书·熊远传》人心所归，惟道与义。”"},{"w":"独出心裁","p":"dú chū xīn cái","e":"原指诗文的构思有独到的地方◇泛指想出的办法与众不同。","d":"明·李贽《水浒全书发凡》今别出心裁，不依旧样，或特标于目外，或叠采于回中。”"},{"w":"人间天堂","p":"rén jiān tiān táng","e":"指人世间极美好的地方。","d":""},{"w":"齿豁头童","p":"chǐ huō tóu tóng","e":"齿缺发秃。指老态。","d":"宋·陈师道《宿柴城》诗卧埋尘叶走烟，齿豁头童不计年。”"},{"w":"云散风流","p":"yún sàn fēng liú","e":"象风和云那样流动散开。比喻事物四散消失。","d":"三国·魏·王粲《赠蔡子笃》诗风流云散，一别如雨。”"},{"w":"回肠荡气","p":"huí cháng dàng qì","e":"回回转；荡动摇。使肝肠回旋，使心气激荡。形容文章、乐曲十分婉转动人。","d":"战国·楚·宋玉《高唐赋》感心动耳，回肠伤气。”三国·魏·曹丕《大墙上蒿行》女娥长歌，声协宫商，感心动耳，荡气回肠。”"},{"w":"男女有别","p":"nán nǚ yǒu bié","e":"男女之间有严格区别。旧时用以强调应严守封建礼教。","d":"《礼记·效特性》男女有别，然后父子亲；父子亲，然后义生；义生，然后礼作；礼作，然后万物安。”"},{"w":"天悬地隔","p":"tiān xuán dì gé","e":"悬、隔距离远。比喻相差极大。","d":"《南齐书·陆厥传》一人之思，迟速天悬；一家之文，工拙壤隔。”"},{"w":"节哀顺变","p":"jié āi shùn biàn","e":"节节制；变事变。抑制哀伤，顺应变故。用来慰唁死者家属的话。","d":"《礼记·檀弓下》丧礼，哀戚之至也；节哀，顺变也。君子念始之者也。”"},{"w":"怒气冲冲","p":"nù qì chōng chōng","e":"盛怒的样子。","d":"清·魏秀仁《花月痕》第十二回［钱同秀］一手将烟灯砸在地下，说道‘好好，你们做了一路！’就怒气冲冲的出来上车。”"},{"w":"计日程功","p":"jì rì chéng gōng","e":"计计算；程估量，考核；功成效。工作进度或成效可以按日计算。形容进展快，有把握按时完成。","d":"《礼记·儒行》程功积事，惟贤以尽达之。”"},{"w":"碎骨粉身","p":"suì gǔ fěn shēn","e":"指死亡。多指为某种目的而献身。同碎身粉骨”。","d":"明·许仲琳《封神演义》第三回崇黑虎大怒骂曰‘好匹夫！苏护违犯天条，有碎骨粉身之祸；你皆是反贼逆党，敢如此大胆，妄出狂言。’”"},{"w":"击其不意","p":"jī qí bù yì","e":"在敌人没有预料到的情况下进行攻击。","d":"《孙子·虚实》行千里而不劳者，行于无人之地也。”三国·魏·曹操注出空击虚，避其所守，击其不意。”"},{"w":"以文害辞","p":"yǐ wén hài cí","e":"指拘于文字而误解整个语句的意义。","d":"《孟子·万章上》故说《诗》者，不以文害辞，不以辞害志。以意逆志，是为得之。”朱熹集注文，字也。辞，语也……言说《诗》之法，不可以一字而害一句之义，不可以一句而害设辞之志。”"},{"w":"人才出众","p":"rén cái chū zhòng","e":"人品才能超出众人。","d":"明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》卷十二年二十五岁，丰姿洒落，人才出众，琴棋书画，无所不通。”"},{"w":"池鱼林木","p":"chí yú lín mù","e":"比喻无辜而受连累，遭祸害。","d":"《淮南子·说山训》楚王亡其猿，而林木为之残；宋君亡其珠，池中鱼为之殚。”"},{"w":"移山造海","p":"yí shān zào hǎi","e":"移动山岳，造出大海。比喻人类征服自然的伟大力量和气魄。","d":"朱德《和何香凝主任〈农村〉原韵》之二移山造海志掀天，千万人民涌向前。”"},{"w":"玩忽职守","p":"wán hū zhí shǒu","e":"不认真、不负责地对待本职工作。","d":""},{"w":"有气无力","p":"yǒu qì wú lì","e":"形容说话声音微弱，作事精神不振。也形容体弱无力。","d":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言·吴衙内邻舟赴约》正不知舱中另有个替吃饭的，还饿得有气无力哩。”"},{"w":"真情实感","p":"zhēn qíng shí gǎn","e":"真挚的感情，实在的感受。","d":"孙犁《秀露集·欧阳修的散文》散文如无具体约束，无真情实感，，就会枝蔓无边。”"},{"w":"阴错阳差","p":"yīn cuò yáng chā","e":"比喻由于偶然的因素而造成了差错。","d":"明·王逵《蠡海集·历数》阴错阳差，有十二月，盖六十甲子分为四段，自甲子、己卯、甲午、己酉，各得十五辰。……甲子、甲午为阳辰，故有阴错；己卯、己酉为阴辰，故有阳差也。”"},{"w":"军临城下","p":"jūn lín chéng xià","e":"敌军已来到自己的城墙下面。比喻情势十分危急。","d":"《战国策·齐策二》齐必举兵伐梁，梁、齐之兵连于城下不能去，王以其间伐韩。”"},{"w":"半面之旧","p":"bàn miàn zhī jiù","e":"意指只见过一面的人。","d":"晋·袁彦伯《三国名人序赞》且观世人之相论也，徒以一面之交，定臧否之决。”"},{"w":"因人制宜","p":"yīn rén zhì yí","e":"因依据；制制定；宜合适。根据人们的不同情况，采取适当的方法解决问题。","d":""},{"w":"改张易调","p":"gǎi zhāng yì diào","e":"更换琴弦，变换声调。比喻改变方针、做法或态度。","d":"《晋书·琅邪悼王焕传》正是匡矫末俗，改张易调之时，而犹当竭已罢之人，营无益之事，殚已困之财，修无用之费，此固臣之所不敢安也。”"},{"w":"道骨仙风","p":"dào gǔ xiān fēng","e":"指有得道者及仙人的气质神采。","d":"宋·程珌《喜迁莺·寿薛枢密》词道骨仙风，安排顿著，须是人间紫府。”"},{"w":"七大八小","p":"qī dà bā xiǎo","e":"①大小不一。②零落的样子。③妻妾众多。","d":"清·刘鹗《老残游记》第十回有几张树根的坐具，却是七大八小的不匀。”清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一百八回这十二钗说是金陵的，怎么家里这些人如今七大八小的就剩了这几个。”"},{"w":"济贫拔苦","p":"jì pín bá kǔ","e":"指救援贫苦人家。","d":"《敦煌变文集·维摩诘讲经文》常行慈悲，济贫拔苦，归将有余数不足者，将安乐施厄者。”"},{"w":"长篇大论","p":"cháng piān dà lùn","e":"滔滔不绝的言论。多指内容烦琐、词句重复的长篇发言或文章。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第七十八回原稿在哪里？倒要细细看看，长篇大论，不知说的是什么。”"},{"w":"非同寻常","p":"fēi tóng xún cháng","e":"寻常平常。形容人和事物很突出，不同于一般。","d":""},{"w":"一牛鸣地","p":"yī niú míng dì","e":"指牛鸣声可及之地。比喻距离较近。同一硼地”。","d":"清·钱谦益《山庄八景诗·锦峰晴晓》序其旁有锦峰书院，去山庄一牛鸣地。”"},{"w":"黑地昏天","p":"hēi dì hūn tiān","e":"形容极其黑暗腐朽。亦比喻黑暗腐朽的社会。","d":"清·孙雨林《皖江血·狱会》然野蛮政府，黑地昏天，如此收场，弟来恐亦难免也。”"},{"w":"一差二误","p":"yī chà èr wù","e":"指意外的差错和失误。","d":"《京本通俗小说·快嘴李翠莲记》罢，罢，我两口也老了，管你不得，只怕有些一差二误，被人耻笑。”"},{"w":"肝肠寸断","p":"gān cháng cùn duàn","e":"肝肠一寸寸断开。比喻伤心到极点。","d":"《战国策·燕策三》吾要且死，子肠亦且寸绝。”"},{"w":"安土重迁","p":"ān tǔ zhòng qiān","e":"土乡土；重看得重，不轻易。安于本乡本土，不愿轻易迁移。","d":"《汉书·元帝纪》安土重迁，黎民之性；骨肉相附，人情所愿也。”"},{"w":"绵力薄材","p":"mián lì bó cái","e":"力量小，没有什么才能。","d":"东汉·班固《汉书·严助传》越人绵力薄材，不能陆战。”"},{"w":"落井下石","p":"luò jǐng xià shí","e":"看见人要掉进陷井里，不伸手救他，反而推他下去，又扔下石头。比喻乘人有危难时加以陷害。","d":"语出唐·韩愈《柳子厚墓志铭》落陷阱，不一引手救，反挤之，又下石焉者，皆是也。”"},{"w":"半面之交","p":"bàn miàn zhī jiāo","e":"同别人只见过一面的交情。意谓交情不深。","d":"晋·袁彦伯《三国名人序赞》且观世人之相论也，徒以一面之交，定臧否之决。”"},{"w":"楚得楚弓","p":"chǔ dé chǔ gōng","e":"楚国人丢失弓，拾到的仍是楚国人。比喻虽有所失，而利未外溢。","d":"见楚弓楚得”。"},{"w":"出圣入神","p":"chū shèng rù shén","e":"指神奇高妙。","d":"明·李贽《四书评·孟子·尽心下》中问六语最吃紧，正是出圣入神真口诀，凡具善信根基者佩服之。”"},{"w":"尽欢而散","p":"jìn huān ér sàn","e":"尽情欢乐之后，才分别离开。多指聚会、宴饮或游乐。","d":"五代·王定保《唐摭言》卷三别征酒器，尽欢而散。”"},{"w":"吞刀吐火","p":"tūn dāo tǔ huǒ","e":"古杂剧之一，泛称魔术。","d":"汉·张衡《西京赋》吞刀吐火，云雾杳冥。”"},{"w":"临机应变","p":"lín jī yìng biàn","e":"机时机，形势。随着情况的变化灵活机动地应付。","d":"《旧唐书·郭孝恪传》世充日踧月迫，力尽计穷，悬首面缚，翘足可待。建德远来助虐，粮运阻绝，此是天丧之时。请固武牢，屯军氾水，随机应变，则易为克殄。”"},{"w":"不远万里","p":"bù yuǎn wàn lǐ","e":"不以万里为远。形容不怕路途遥远。","d":"《孟子·梁惠王上》王曰‘叟，不远千里而来，亦将有以利吾国乎？’”"},{"w":"不在话下","p":"bù zài huà xià","e":"指事物轻微，或者理所当然，不值得一提。","d":"元·秦简夫《赵礼让肥》四折以下各随次第加官赐赏，这且不在话下。”"},{"w":"当耳旁风","p":"dāng ěr páng fēng","e":"见当耳边风”。当做耳边吹过的风。比喻对所听的话不放在心上。","d":"语出汉·赵晔《吴越春秋·吴王寿梦传》富贵之於我，如秋风之过耳。”"},{"w":"长篇大套","p":"cháng piān dà tào","e":"大段的议论、言论或长篇的文章。","d":"《红楼梦》第七回见王夫人正和薛姨妈长篇大套的说些家务人情话。”"},{"w":"气冲牛斗","p":"qì chōng niú dǒu","e":"气气势；牛、斗即牵牛星和北斗星，指天空。形容怒气冲天或气势很盛。","d":"唐·崔融《咏宝剑》匣气冲牛斗，山形转辘轳。”宋·岳飞《题青泥赤壁》诗雄气堂堂贯牛斗，誓将真节报君仇。”"},{"w":"借刀杀人","p":"jiè dāo shā rén","e":"比喻自己不出面，借别人的手去害人。","d":"明·汪廷讷《三祝记·造陷》恩相明日奏仲淹为环庆路经略招讨使，以平无昊，这所谓借刀杀人。”"},{"w":"一见钟情","p":"yī jiàn zhōng qíng","e":"钟集中；钟情爱情专注。旧指男女之间一见面就产生爱情。也指对事物一见就产生了感情。","d":"清·古吴墨浪子《西湖佳话·西泠韵迹》乃蒙郎君一见钟情，故贱妾有感于心。”"},{"w":"方便之门","p":"fāng biàn zhī mén","e":"方便本佛家语，指灵活对待。原是佛教指引人入教的门径，后指给人方便的门路。","d":"唐·王勃《广州宝庄严寺舍利塔碑》维摩见柄，盖申方便之门；道安谢归，思远朝廷之事。”"},{"w":"高情逸兴","p":"gāo qíng yì xīng","e":"清高超逸的情致。","d":"《宣和画谱·胡擢》尝谓其弟曰‘吾诗思若在三峡之间闻猿声时。’其高情逸兴如此。”"},{"w":"禁暴诛乱","p":"jìn bào zhū luàn","e":"禁除暴行，诛杀叛乱。亦作禁暴静乱”。","d":"汉贾谊《过秦论》其强也，禁暴诛乱而天下服；其弱也，五伯征而诸侯从。”"},{"w":"岁月如流","p":"suì yuè rú liú","e":"形容时光消逝如流水之快。","d":"南朝·陈·徐陵《与齐尚书仆射杨遵彦书》岁月如流，人生何几！”"},{"w":"应变无方","p":"yìng biàn wú fāng","e":"随机应变，不墨守成规。","d":"《史万岁传》临阵对敌，应变无方，号为良将。”"},{"w":"一物不知","p":"yī wù bù zhī","e":"对某一事物有所不知。比喻知识尚有欠缺。","d":"汉·扬雄《法言·君子》圣人之于天下，耻一物之不知。”"},{"w":"欺人自欺","p":"qī rén zì qī","e":"自欺自我欺骗。欺骗自己，也欺骗别人。","d":"宋·朱熹《朱子语类》卷十八因说自欺欺人曰欺人亦是自欺，此又是自欺之甚者。”"},{"w":"朱干玉戚","p":"zhū gān yù qī","e":"干盾；戚斧。朱红的盾牌、玉饰的斧头。原为古时礼器◇也作为仪仗之用。","d":"《礼记·明堂位》朱干玉戚，冕而舞《大武》。”"},{"w":"青钱学士","p":"qīng qián xué shì","e":"以之誉称才学之士。","d":"《新唐书·张荐传》员外郎员半千数为公卿称‘鷟（张鷟）文辞犹青铜钱，万选万中’，时号鷟‘青钱学士’。”"},{"w":"改换家门","p":"gǎi huàn jiā mén","e":"提高家庭的社会地位。","d":"元·王仲文《救孝子》第一折若到阵上一战成功，但得一官半职，改换家门，可也母亲训子有功也。”"},{"w":"掩人耳目","p":"yǎn rén ěr mù","e":"遮掩别人的耳朵和眼睛。比喻用假象迷惑人，欺骗人。","d":"《大宋宣和遗事》亨集虽欲掩人之耳目，不可得也。”"},{"w":"重足一迹","p":"chóng zú yī jì","e":"叠足而立，不敢迈步。形容非常恐惧。","d":"《汉书·佞幸传·石显》自是公聊以下畏显，重足一迹。”颜师古注言极恐惧，不敢自宽纵。”"},{"w":"疾风暴雨","p":"jí fēng bào yǔ","e":"疾又快又猛；暴突然而猛烈。形容风雨来势猛。比喻迅猛激烈的斗争。","d":"《淮南子·兵略训》何谓隐之天？大寒甚暑，疾风暴雨，大雾冥晦，因此而为变者也。”"},{"w":"顺水行舟","p":"shùn shuǐ xíng zhōu","e":"顺着水流的方向行船。比喻顺应情势说话行事。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第四回小的闻得老爷补升此任，亦系贾府王府之力，此薛蟠即贾府之亲，老爷何不顺水行舟，作个整人情，将此案了结，日后也好去见贾府王府。”"},{"w":"食不二味","p":"shí bù èr wèi","e":"吃饭不用两道菜肴。谓饮食节俭。","d":"《左传·哀公元年》昔阖庐食不二味，居不重席，室不崇坛，器不彤镂，宫室不观，舟车不饰，衣服财用，择不取费。”《韩非子·外储说左下》食不二味，坐不重席。”"},{"w":"食而不化","p":"shí ér bù huà","e":"吃了没有消化。比喻对所学知识理解得不深不透，没有吸收成为自己的东西。","d":""},{"w":"谋夫孔多","p":"móu fū kǒng duō","e":"指谋划的人很多。孔，很。","d":"《诗·小雅·小昮》谋夫孔多，是用不集。”"},{"w":"神采飞扬","p":"shén cǎi fēi yáng","e":"形容兴奋得意，精神焕发的样子。","d":"丁玲《梦珂》她居然很能够安逸的，高贵的，走过去握那少年导演的手，又用那神采飞扬的眼光去照顾一下全室的人。”"},{"w":"倚门献笑","p":"yǐ mén xiàn xiào","e":"旧指妓女卖淫。同倚门卖笑”。","d":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第三卷美娘道‘奴是好人家儿女，误落风尘，倘得姨娘主张从良，胜造九级浮图。若要我倚门献笑，送旧迎新，宁甘一死，决不情愿。’”"},{"w":"鬼头鬼脑","p":"guǐ tóu guǐ nǎo","e":"鬼形容人阴险狡诈。形容行为举止诡秘，不光明正大。","d":"明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷二十巢氏有兄弟巢大郎，是一个鬼头鬼脑的人，奉承的姊夫姊姊好。”"},{"w":"拔毛济世","p":"bá máo jì shì","e":"指受轻微损失而能有利于世人。","d":"语出《列子·杨朱》禽子问杨朱曰‘去子体之一毛以济一世，汝为之乎？’杨子曰‘世固非一毛之所济。’禽子曰‘假济，为之乎？’杨子弗应。”"},{"w":"玉成其事","p":"yù chéng qí shì","e":"玉成成全，内含客气的意思。成全那件事情。","d":"明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第八回大夫能玉成其事，请以白璧二双，黄金百镒为献。”"},{"w":"公私交困","p":"gōng sī jiāo kùn","e":"公家私人均陷困境。","d":"《明史·食货志六》虚糜干没，公私交困焉。”"},{"w":"国计民生","p":"guó jì mín shēng","e":"国家经济和人民生活。","d":"《荀子·富国》如是则上下俱富，交无所藏之，是国计之极也。”《左传·宣公十二年》民生在勤，勤则不匮。”"},{"w":"运筹决胜","p":"yùn chóu jué shèng","e":"指拟订作战策略以获取战斗胜利。","d":"语出《史记·高祖本纪》夫运筹策帷帐之中，决胜於千里之外，吾不如子房（张良）。”"},{"w":"白龙鱼服","p":"bái lóng yú fú","e":"鱼服穿起鱼的外衣。白龙化为鱼在渊中游。比喻帝王或大官吏隐藏身分，改装出行。","d":"汉·刘向《说苑·正谏》昔日龙下清冷之渊，化为鱼，渔者豫且射中其目。”汉·张衡《东京赋》白龙鱼服，见困豫且。”"},{"w":"郎才女貌","p":"láng cái nǚ mào","e":"郎旧指女子对丈夫或情人的称呼。男的有才气，女的有美貌。形容男女双方很相配。","d":"元·关汉卿《望乡亭》第一折您两口子正是郎才女貌，天然配合。”"},{"w":"孔武有力","p":"kǒng wǔ yǒu lì","e":"孔甚，很。形容人很有力气。","d":"《诗经·郑风·羔裘》羔裘豹饰，孔武有力，彼其之子，邦之司直。”"},{"w":"神乎其神","p":"shén hū qí shén","e":"神神妙；乎语助词，表感叹。神秘奇妙到了极点。形容非常奇妙神秘。","d":"《庄子·天地》深之又深而能物焉，神之又神而能精焉。”"},{"w":"齐大非偶","p":"qí dà fēi ǒu","e":"指辞婚者表示自己门第或势位卑微，不敢高攀。","d":"先秦·左丘明《左传·桓公六年》齐侯欲以文姜妻郑大子忽，大子忽辞。人问其故，大子曰‘人各有耦，齐大，非吾耦也。’”"},{"w":"缘情体物","p":"yuán qíng tǐ wù","e":"缘因；体描写。抒发感情，描写事物。","d":"晋·陆机《文赋》诗缘情而绮靡，赋体物而浏亮。”"},{"w":"万死一生","p":"wàn sǐ yī shēng","e":"死的可能极大，活的希望极小。比喻冒生命危险。","d":"汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》夫人臣出万死不顾一生之计，赴公家之难，斯已奇矣。”宋·陆游《晚泊》诗身游万死一生地，路入千峰百嶂中。”"},{"w":"不知所可","p":"bù zhī suǒ kě","e":"不知道该怎么办才好。","d":"《儿女英雄传》第三一回不想这番好意把个可左可右的安公子此时倒弄到左右不知所可。”"},{"w":"美人香草","p":"měi rén xiāng cǎo","e":"旧时诗文中用以象征忠君爱国的思想。","d":"汉·王逸《离骚序》《离骚》之文，依《诗》取兴，引类譬谕，故善鸟、香草、以配忠贞，……灵修、美人，以譬于君。”"},{"w":"七日来复","p":"qī rì lái fù","e":"《周易》复卦，主十一月。复卦六爻，第一爻为阳，其他五爻为阴，表示阴气剥尽阳气复生，称为来复”。现常指一星期。","d":"《易·复》反复其道，七日来复。”"},{"w":"不教之教","p":"bù jiào zhī jiào","e":"不以直接的教育方式而进行的教育。指在日常言行中很自然地进行的薰陶。","d":"《吕氏春秋·君守》不教之教，无言之诏。”"},{"w":"漫无止境","p":"màn wú zhǐ jìng","e":"指永远不会停止或没有边际。","d":""},{"w":"通权达变","p":"tōng quán dá biàn","e":"通、达通晓，懂得；权、变权宜，变通。做理能适应客观情况的变化，懂得变通，不死守常规。","d":"《后汉书·贾逵传》《左氏》义深于君父，《公羊》多任于权变。”"},{"w":"百无是处","p":"bǎi wú shì chù","e":"犹言一无是处。形容全都是错的，没有一点对的地方。","d":"宋·辛弃疾《浣溪沙·漫兴作》词一似旧时春意思，百无是处老形骸，也曾头上带花来。”"},{"w":"锦囊还矢","p":"jǐn náng huán shǐ","e":"指凯旋告捷。","d":"《新五代史·伶官传序》世言晋王之将终也，以三矢赐庄宗而告之曰‘梁，吾仇也；燕王吾所立，契丹与吾约为兄弟，而皆背晋以归梁，吾遗恨也。与尔三矢，尔其无忘乃父之志！’庄宗受而藏之于庙。其后用兵……盛以锦囊，……及凯旋而纳之。”"},{"w":"匠心独运","p":"jiàng xīn dú yùn","e":"匠心工巧的心思。独创性地运用精巧的心思。","d":"唐·王士源《孟浩然集序》文不按古，匠心独妙。”"},{"w":"话不投机","p":"huà bù tóu jī","e":"投机意见相合。形容话说不到一起。","d":"元·王子一《误入桃源》第三折吃紧的理不服人，言不谙典，话不投机。”"},{"w":"从宽发落","p":"cóng kuān fā luò","e":"发落处分，处置。指处罚从宽，轻予放过。","d":"明·李贽《与周友山书》想仲尼不为已甚，诸公遵守孔门家法，决知从宽发落、许其改过自新无疑。”"},{"w":"举国若狂","p":"jǔ guó ruò kuáng","e":"举全；狂狂欢。全国的人都激动得像发狂一样。","d":"《礼记·杂记下》子贡观于蜡。孔子曰‘赐也乐乎？’对曰‘一国之人皆若狂，赐未知其乐也。’”"},{"w":"夏虫语冰","p":"xià chóng yǔ bīng","e":"比喻人囿于见闻，知识短浅。","d":"语出《庄子·秋水》井蛙不可以语于海者，拘于虚也；夏虫不可以语于冰者，笃于时也。”"},{"w":"真独简贵","p":"zhēn dú jiǎn guì","e":"独处时谨慎，富贵时简省。","d":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·品藻》真独简贵，不减父祖。”"},{"w":"声音笑貌","p":"shēng yīn xiào mào","e":"指人的言谈、表情等。","d":"《孟子·离娄上》恭俭岂可以声音笑貌为哉。”"},{"w":"牙白口清","p":"yá bái kǒu qīng","e":"比喻说话清楚。","d":""},{"w":"不求闻达","p":"bù qiú wén dá","e":"闻有名望；达显达。不追求名誉和地位。","d":"三国·蜀·诸葛亮《出师表》不求闻达于诸候。”"},{"w":"心粗胆大","p":"xīn cū dǎn dà","e":"心地粗疏，胆子很大。形容野心勃勃，肆无忌惮。亦作心粗胆壮”。","d":"元·石德玉《秋胡戏妻》第四折这厮便倚强凌弱，心粗胆大，怎敢来俺庄上。不由的忿气夯胸膛。”"},{"w":"有凭有据","p":"yǒu píng yǒu jù","e":"既有凭证，又有依据。","d":"明·冯梦龙《喻世明言·陈御史巧勘金钗钿》又且他家差老园公请你，有凭有据，须不是你自轻自贱。”"},{"w":"实繁有徒","p":"shí fán yǒu tú","e":"实实在；繁多；徒徒众，群众。实在有不少这样的人。","d":"《书·仲虺之诰》简贤附势，实繁有徒。”"},{"w":"雨露之恩","p":"yǔ lù zhī ēn","e":"滋生万物的雨露的恩情。比喻恩泽、恩情。","d":"唐·刘禹锡《苏州谢上表》江海远地，孤危小臣。虽雨露之恩，幽遐必被；而犬马之恋，亲近为荣。”明·程登吉《幼学琼林·天文》望切者，若云霓之望；思深者，如雨露之恩。”"},{"w":"失魂落魄","p":"shī hún luò pò","e":"魂、魄旧指人身中离开形体能存在的精神为魂，依附形体而显现的精神为魄。形容惊慌忧虑、心神不定、行动失常的样子。","d":"元·无名氏《看钱奴》第二折饿的我肚里饥失魂丧魄，冻的我身上冷无颜落色。”"},{"w":"茶余饭后","p":"chá yú fàn hòu","e":"泛指休息或空闲的时候。","d":"元·关汉卿《斗鹌鹑·女校尉》曲茶余饭饱邀故友，谢馆秦楼，散闷消愁。”"},{"w":"一介书生","p":"yī jiè shū shēng","e":"一介一个。旧时读书人的自称或对普通读书人的雅称。","d":"唐·王勃《秋日登洪州滕王阁饯别序》勃三尺微命，一介书生。”"},{"w":"朝种暮获","p":"zhāo zhǒng mù hù","e":"①比喻收益迅速。②比喻时间短促。","d":"《汉书·郊祀志下》言世有仙人……览观县圃，浮游蓬莱，耕耘五德，朝种暮获。”"},{"w":"犬牙交错","p":"quǎn yá jiāo cuò","e":"错交叉，错杂。比喻交界线很曲折，象狗牙那样参差不齐。也比喻情况复杂，双方有多种因素参差交错。","d":"《汉书·中山靖王传》诸侯王自以骨肉至亲，先帝所以广封连城，犬牙相错者，为盘石宗也。”"},{"w":"龙行虎变","p":"lóng xíng hǔ biàn","e":"比喻帝王革故鼎新，创制建业。","d":"《易·干》飞龙在天……云从龙。风从虎，圣人作而万物睹。”又《革》大人虎变。”孔颖达疏损益前王，创制立法，有文章之美，焕然可观，有似虎变，其文彪炳。”"},{"w":"无可救药","p":"wú kě jiù yào","e":"药治疗。病已重到无法用药医治的程度。比喻已经到了无法挽救的地步。","d":"《诗经·大雅·板》匪我言耄，尔用忧谑。多将熇熇，不可救药。”"},{"w":"报李投桃","p":"bào lǐ tóu táo","e":"意思是他送给我桃儿，我以李子回赠他。比喻友好往来或互相赠送东西。","d":"《诗经·大雅·抑》投我以桃，报之以李。”"},{"w":"三位一体","p":"sān wèi yī tǐ","e":"比喻三个人、三件事或三个方面联成的一个整体。","d":"毛泽东《为争取千百万群众进入抗日民族统一战线而斗争》为什么提出'巩固和平'、'争取民主'、'实现抗战'这样三位一体的口号？张"},{"w":"藏器待时","p":"cáng qì dài shí","e":"器用具，引伸为才能。比喻学好本领，等待施展的机会。","d":"《周易·系辞下》君子藏器于身，待时而动。”"},{"w":"夫唱妇随","p":"fū chàng fù suí","e":"随附和。原指封建社会认为妻子必须服从丈夫，后比喻夫妻和好相处。","d":"《关尹子·三极》天下之理，夫者倡，妇者随。”"},{"w":"苦不可言","p":"kǔ bù kě yán","e":"痛苦或困苦到了极点，已经不能用言语来表达。","d":"宋·李昌龄《乐善录·刘贡父》晚年得恶疾，须眉堕落，鼻梁断坏，苦不可言。”"},{"w":"雄姿英发","p":"xióng zī yīng fā","e":"姿容威武雄壮。","d":"宋·苏轼《念妈娇·赤壁怀古》词遥想公瑾当年，小乔出嫁了，雄姿英发。”"},{"w":"鹰视狼顾","p":"yīng shì láng gù","e":"形容目光锐利，为人狠戾。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第九十一回司马懿鹰视狼顾，不可付以兵权；久必为国家大祸。”"},{"w":"判若天渊","p":"pàn ruò tiān yuān","e":"高低差别就象天空和深渊那样悬殊。","d":""},{"w":"城下之盟","p":"chéng xià zhī méng","e":"指在敌方兵临城下时被迫签订的屈服的和约。","d":"《左传·桓公十二年》大败之，为城下之盟而还。”"},{"w":"摩厉以须","p":"mó lì yǐ xū","e":"磨快刀子等待。比喻做好准备，等待时机。","d":"《左传·昭公十二年》摩厉以须，王出，吾刃将斩矣。”"},{"w":"全知全能","p":"quán zhī quán néng","e":"无所不知，无所不能。","d":""},{"w":"空口无凭","p":"kōng kǒu wú píng","e":"单凭嘴说而没有什么作为凭据。只要用实物来证明。","d":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第二十七回空口无凭的话，门生也不敢朝着老师来说。”"},{"w":"朝钟暮鼓","p":"zhāo zhōng mù gǔ","e":"佛寺晨撞钟，暮击鼓以报时。","d":"唐·李咸用《山中》诗朝钟暮鼓不到耳，明月孤云长挂情。”"},{"w":"大贤虎变","p":"dà xián hǔ biàn","e":"虎变如虎身花纹的变化。比喻居上位者出处行动变化莫测。","d":"《周易·革》大人虎变，未占有孚。”"},{"w":"水乳交融","p":"shuǐ rǔ jiāo róng","e":"交融融合在一起。象水和乳汁融合在一起。比喻感情很融洽或结合十分紧密。","d":"宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷十七致使玄黄不辨，水乳不分。”"},{"w":"见机而行","p":"jiàn jī ér xíng","e":"见机看时机，看情况。看具体情况灵活办事。","d":"《周易·系辞下》君子见几而作，不俟终日。”"},{"w":"六根清静","p":"liù gēn qīng jìng","e":"六根佛家语，指眼、耳、鼻、舌、身、意。佛家以达到远离烦恼的境界为六根清静。比喻已没有任何欲念。","d":"《法华经·法师功德品》以是功德，庄严六根，皆令清静。”"},{"w":"鸡鸣狗盗","p":"jī míng gǒu dào","e":"鸣叫；盗偷东西。指微不足道的本领。也指偷偷摸摸的行为。","d":"《史记·孟尝君列传》载齐孟尝君出使秦被昭王扣留，孟一食客装狗钻入秦营偷出狐白裘献给昭王妾以说情放孟。孟逃至函谷关时昭王又令追捕。另一食客装鸡叫引众鸡齐鸣骗开城门，孟得以逃回齐。"},{"w":"树大招风","p":"shù dà zhāo fēng","e":"比喻人出了名或有了钱财就容易惹人注意，引起麻烦。","d":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第三十三回这正是树大招风风撼树，人为名高名丧人。”"},{"w":"铺张浪费","p":"pū zhāng làng fèi","e":"铺张讲究排场。为了场面好看而浪费人力物力。","d":""},{"w":"深文周纳","p":"shēn wén zhōu nà","e":"周纳罗织罪名。指苛刻地或歪曲地引用法律条文，把无罪的人定成有罪。也指不根据事实，牵强附会地给人硬加罪名。","d":"《史记·酷吏列传》与赵禹共定诸律令，务在深文。”《汉书·路温舒传》上奏畏却，则锻炼而周纳之。”"},{"w":"克敌制胜","p":"kè dí zhì shèng","e":"克战胜；制胜取得胜利。制服敌人，取得胜利。","d":"《孙子·虚实》人皆知我所以胜之形，而莫知吾所以制胜之形。”"},{"w":"飞黄腾踏","p":"fēi huáng téng tà","e":"形容马的飞驰◇多比喻官职地位升得很快。","d":"唐·韩愈《符读书城南》诗飞黄腾踏去，不能顾蟾蜍。”"},{"w":"洋洋大观","p":"yáng yáng dà guān","e":"洋洋盛大、众多的样子；大观丰富多采的景象。形容美好的事物众多丰盛。","d":"《庄子·天地》夫道，覆载万物者也，洋洋乎大哉！”"},{"w":"深明大义","p":"shēn míng dà yì","e":"指识大体，顾大局。","d":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第二十五回只是要娶到家来作个媳妇，世上这般双瞳如豆、一叶迷山的，以至糊涂下人，又有几个深明大义的呢！”"},{"w":"飞黄腾达","p":"fēi huáng téng dá","e":"飞黄传说中神马名；腾达上升，引伸为发迹，宦途得意。形容骏马奔腾飞驰。比喻骤然得志，官职升得很快。","d":"唐·韩愈《符读书城南》诗飞黄腾踏去，不能顾蟾蜍。”"},{"w":"嗟来之食","p":"jiē lái zhī shí","e":"指带有侮辱性的施舍。","d":"《礼记·檀弓下》予唯不食嗟来之食，以至于斯也！”"},{"w":"鹅行鸭步","p":"é xíng yā bù","e":"步走。象鹅和鸭子那样的走路。比喻步行缓慢。","d":"元·杨景贤《西游记·妖猪幻惑》见一人光纱帽，黑布衫，鹰头雀脑将身探，狼心狗行潜踪阚，鹅行鸭步怀愚滥。”"},{"w":"蔽日遮天","p":"bì rì zhē tiān","e":"遮住了天空和太阳。形容遮盖的范围非常宽广。","d":"北魏·郦道元《水经注·江水》自三峡七百里中，两崖连山，略无阙处，重岩叠嶂，隐天蔽日，自非停午夜分，不见曦月。”"},{"w":"建功立事","p":"jiàn gōng lì shì","e":"犹建功立业。建立功勋，成就大业。","d":"晋·常璩《华阳国志·巴志》桂阳太守李温等，皆建功立事，有补于世。”"},{"w":"损兵折将","p":"sǔn bīng zhé jiàng","e":"损损失。军士和将领都遭到损失。指打了败仗。","d":"元·无名氏《千里独行》第三折俺如今领兵与他交战，丞相也枉则损兵折将。”"},{"w":"足足有余","p":"zú zú yǒu yú","e":"形容充足、宽裕，支用不完。","d":"《新华日报》1954.10.31家庭生活足足有余。”"},{"w":"评头论足","p":"píng tóu lùn zú","e":"原指轻浮地议论妇女的容貌。现也比喻任意挑剔。","d":"清·黄小配《大马扁》第四回那全副精神又注在各妓，那个好颜色，那个好太度，评头品足，少不免要乱哦几句诗出来了。”"},{"w":"别出心裁","p":"bié chū xīn cái","e":"别另外；心裁心中的设计、筹划。另有一种构思或设计。指想出的办法与众不同。","d":"明·李贽《水浒全书发凡》今别出心裁，不依旧样，或特标于目外，或叠采于回中。”"},{"w":"至高无上","p":"zhì gāo wú shàng","e":"至最。高到顶点，再也没有更高的了。","d":"《淮南子·缪称训》道至高无上，至深无下，平乎准，直乎绳，圆乎规，方乎矩。”汉·许慎《说文解字·一部》天，颠也。至高无上，从一大。”"},{"w":"缓不济急","p":"huǎn bù jì jí","e":"缓慢；济救助。缓慢的行动适应不了紧急的需要。","d":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第十三回正愁缓不济急，恰好有现任杭州织造的富周三爷，是门生的大舅子，他有托门生带京一万银子。”"},{"w":"同心一意","p":"tóng xīn yī yì","e":"指心志一致。","d":"《三国志·吴志·鲁肃传》肃请得奉命吊表二子……及说备使抚表众，同心一意，共治曹操。”"},{"w":"有口无心","p":"yǒu kǒu wú xīn","e":"嘴上说了，心里可没那样想。指不是有心说的。","d":"清·张南庄《何典·序》总属有口无心，安用设身处地。”"},{"w":"尔虞我诈","p":"ěr yú wǒ zhà","e":"尔你；虞、诈欺骗。表示彼此互相欺骗。","d":"《左传·宣公十五年》我无尔诈，尔无我虞。”"},{"w":"能言巧辩","p":"néng yán qiǎo biàn","e":"形容能说会道，善于言辩。","d":"元·无名氏《气英布》第一折恰才灵壁之战，项王遣使征布会，布与龙且有隙，称病不赴，若得能言巧辩之士，说他归降，纵项王驰还……破项王必矣。”"},{"w":"点指画字","p":"diǎn zhǐ huà zì","e":"指在合同文约或供词上按手印签字画押。","d":"宋·陈元靓《事林广记·家礼·婚礼》诸婚娶两家，并用点指画字，写立合同文约，明白具载往回聘礼。”"},{"w":"山穷水尽","p":"shān qióng shuǐ jìn","e":"山和水都到了尽头。比喻无路可走陷入绝境。","d":"宋·陆游《游山西村》诗山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。”"},{"w":"数米量柴","p":"shǔ mǐ ér chái","e":"比喻过分计较琐碎之事。也形容生活困窘。","d":"明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷五积财聚谷，日不暇给，真个是数米而炊，称柴而爨。”"},{"w":"面不改色","p":"miàn bù gǎi sè","e":"脸色不变。形容从容镇静的样子。","d":"元·秦简夫《赵礼让肥》第二折我这虎头寨上，但凡拿住的人呵，见了俺，丧胆亡魂，今朝拿住这厮，面不改色。”"},{"w":"欢声雷动","p":"huān shēng léi dòng","e":"欢笑的声音象雷一样响着。形容热烈欢乎的动人场面。","d":"唐·令狐楚《贺敕表》欢声雷动，喜气云腾。”"},{"w":"海怀霞想","p":"hǎi huái xiá xiǎng","e":"本托意仙游◇指远游隐居之思。","d":"唐·李白《秋夕书怀》诗海怀结沧洲，霞想游赤城。”"},{"w":"权宜之计","p":"quán yí zhī jì","e":"权宜暂时适宜，变通；计计划，办法。指为了应付某种情况而暂时采取的办法。","d":"《后汉书·王允传》及在际会，每乏温润之色，杖正持重，不循权宜之计，是以群下不甚附之。”"},{"w":"后患无穷","p":"hòu huàn wú qióng","e":"以后的祸害没有个完。","d":"《三国志·魏志·武帝纪》夫刘备，人杰也。今不击，必有后患。”"},{"w":"有勇知方","p":"yǒu yǒng zhī fāng","e":"有勇气且知道义。","d":"语出《论语·先进》子路率尔而对曰‘千乘之国……由也为之，比及三年，可使有勇，且知方也。’”何晏集解方，义方。”"},{"w":"神气十足","p":"shén qì shí zú","e":"神气自以为得意傲慢的神情。形容摆出一副自以为高人一等而了不起的样子。","d":""},{"w":"无济于事","p":"wú jì yú shì","e":"济补益，帮助。对事情没有什么帮助或益处。比喻不解决问题。","d":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第五十二回如今远水救不得近火，就是我们再帮点忙，至多再凑了几百银子，也无济于事。”"},{"w":"贞下起元","p":"zhēn xià qǐ yuán","e":"用以表示天道人事的循环往复，周流不息。","d":"《易·乾》元亨利贞。”尚秉和注元亨利贞，即春夏秋冬，即东南西北，震元离亨兑利坎贞，往来循环，不忒不穷。”"},{"w":"天假良缘","p":"tiān jiǎ liáng yuán","e":"假借。上天给予的美好姻缘或缘份。也指难得的好机会。亦作天付良缘”、天假因缘”、天假其便”。","d":"明·高攀龙《答刘念台》况吾辈一室之中，自有千秋之业，天假良缘，安得当面蹉过。”"},{"w":"白首同归","p":"bái shǒu tóng guī","e":"归归向、归宿。一直到头发白了，志趣依然相投。形容友谊长久，始终不渝◇用以表示都是老人而同时去世。","d":"晋·潘岳《金谷集作诗》春荣谁不慕，岁寒良独希；投分寄石友，白首同所归。”"},{"w":"陈古刺今","p":"chén gǔ cì jīn","e":"即借古讽今。借评论古代某人某事的是非曲直，影射现实。","d":"《诗·王风·大车序》《大车》，刺周大夫也。礼义陵迟，男女淫奔，故陈古刺今，大夫不能听男女之讼焉。”"},{"w":"鸡骨支床","p":"jī gǔ zhī chuáng","e":"原意是因亲丧悲痛过度而消瘦疲惫在床席之上◇用来比喻在父母丧中能尽孝道。也形容十分消瘦。","d":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·德行》王戎和峤同时遭大丧，俱以孝称，王鸡骨支床，和哭泣备礼。”"},{"w":"魂飞天外","p":"hún fēi tiān wài","e":"形容万分恐惧，或受到某种刺激而失去了主宰。","d":"汉·扬雄《羽猎赋》魂亡魄失。”元·李文蔚《张子房圯桥进履》第二折听说罢，魂飞天外，好教我心惊失色。”"},{"w":"大权旁落","p":"dà quán páng luò","e":"处理重大事情的权力落到旁人手里（多指领导人被架空）。","d":"明·东鲁古狂生《醉醒石》第十一回借光唬百兽，大权叹旁落。”"},{"w":"大逆无道","p":"dà nì wú dào","e":"封建时代称犯上作乱等重大罪行。","d":"《史记·高祖本纪》今项羽放杀义帝于江南，大逆无道。”"},{"w":"事宽则圆","p":"shì kuān zé yuán","e":"遇到事情只要从容对待，就能圆满解决。款宽缓。同事款则圆”。","d":"清·俞万春《荡寇志》第一百三十一回闻达暗想道此人本是一勇之夫，不难取他，只是攻击得紧，他必死命相拒。看来此事，事宽则圆，急难成效。”"},{"w":"优游自得","p":"yōu yóu zì dé","e":"指悠闲如意。","d":"汉·班固《东都赋》莫不优游而自得，玉润而金声。”"},{"w":"移步换形","p":"yí bù huàn xíng","e":"移动脚步，情景也随之变换。形容景色变化多端。亦比喻逐步起着变化。","d":"清·戴名世《雁荡记》大抵雁荡诸峰，巧通造化，移步换形。”"},{"w":"良弓无改","p":"liáng gōng wú gǎi","e":"指继承父祖的优良传统和事业。","d":"语出《礼记·学记》良弓无改，必学为箕。”"},{"w":"鹤背扬州","p":"hè bèi yáng zhōu","e":"比喻利欲之心。","d":"南朝·梁·殷芸《小说》卷六有客相从，各言所志或原为扬州刺史，或原多赀财，或原骑鹤上升，其一人曰‘腰缠十万贯，骑鹤上扬州。’欲兼三者。”"},{"w":"花明柳媚","p":"huā míng liǔ mèi","e":"形容春天绿柳成荫、繁花似锦的景象。","d":"《儒林外史》第一回遇着花明柳媚的时节，把一乘年车载了母亲，他便戴了高帽……在乡村镇上以及湖边，到处玩耍。”"},{"w":"风风韵韵","p":"fēng fēng yùn yùn","e":"①形容韵致、意态美好。②声音悠长婉转的样子。","d":"金·董解元《西厢记诸宫调》卷三好风风韵韵，捻捻腻腻，济济楚楚。”"},{"w":"飞龙在天","p":"fēi lóng zài tiān","e":"比喻帝王在位。","d":"《周易·乾》九五，飞龙在天，利见大人。”孔颖达疏谓有圣德之人得居王位。”"},{"w":"解囊相助","p":"jiě náng xiāng zhù","e":"囊口袋。拿出财物帮助别人。","d":"元·无名氏《来生债》但见个贫的呵，我早则倾囊儿资助。”明·张岱《娘嬛文集·募修岳鄂王祠募疏》若有贤士大夫解囊乐助，自为王所式凭。”"},{"w":"量金买赋","p":"liàng jīn mǎi fù","e":"指文章价值很高。","d":"汉·司马相如《长门赋》序孝武皇帝陈皇后，时得幸，颇妒，别在长门宫，愁闷悲思。闻蜀郡成都司马相如，天下工为文，奉黄金百斤，为相如、文君取酒，因于解悲愁之辞。而相如为文以悟主上，陈皇后复得亲幸。”"},{"w":"抗尘走俗","p":"kàng chén zǒu sú","e":"抗举，引伸为表现；尘尘世；走跑；俗世俗。形容为了名利，到处奔走钻营。","d":"南朝·齐·孔稚圭《北山移文》焚芰而制裂茶衣，抗尘容而走俗状。”"},{"w":"逸闻趣事","p":"yì wén qù shì","e":"指世人不在知道而感兴趣的传闻和故事。","d":"语出《四库全书总目·地理三·武林旧事》此十卷本，乃从毛氏汲古阁元版传钞，首尾完具，其间逸闻轶事，皆可以备考稽。”"},{"w":"担雪塞井","p":"dān xuě sāi jǐng","e":"挑雪去填塞水井。比喻徒劳无功。","d":"唐·顾况《行路难诗》君不见担雪塞井空用力，炊沙作饭岂堪食。”"},{"w":"采兰赠药","p":"cǎi lán zèng yào","e":"兰兰花，花味清香；药芍药。比喻男女互赠礼物，表示相爱。","d":"《诗经·郑风·溱洧》维士与女，伊其相谑，赠之以芍药。”"},{"w":"积毁消骨","p":"jī huǐ xiāo gǔ","e":"指不断的毁谤能使人毁灭。同积毁销骨”。","d":"汉·刘向《新序·杂事三》昔鲁听季孙之说逐孔子，宋信子冉之计逐墨翟，以孔墨之辩而不能自免，何则？众口铄金，积毁消骨。”"},{"w":"巴头探脑","p":"bā tóu tàn nǎo","e":"形容伸着头偷看。","d":""},{"w":"得失荣枯","p":"dé shī róng kū","e":"指人生的获得与丧失、兴盛与衰败。","d":"元·沈和《赏花时·潇湘八景》套曲休说功名，皆是浪语，得失荣枯总是虚。”"},{"w":"三长两短","p":"sān cháng liǎng duǎn","e":"指意外的灾祸或事故。特指人的死亡。","d":"明·范文若《鸳鸯棒·恚剔》我还怕薄情郎折倒我的女儿，须一路寻上去，万一有三长两短，定要讨个明白。”"},{"w":"出口成章","p":"chū kǒu chéng zhāng","e":"说出话来就成文章。形容文思敏捷，口才好。","d":"《诗经·小雅·都人士》彼都人士，狐裘黄黄，其容不改，出言成章。”"},{"w":"世俗之见","p":"shì sú zhī jiàn","e":"世人的庸俗见解。","d":""},{"w":"朝野上下","p":"cháo yě shàng xià","e":"朝野指朝廷和民间；上下从中央到地方。指从中央到地方，从做官的到老百姓。","d":"清·魏源《治篇十一》其朝野上下，莫不玩细娱而苟近安，安其危而利其害。”"},{"w":"阳关大道","p":"yáng guān dà dào","e":"原指古代经过阳关通向西域的大道，后泛指宽阔的长路，也比喻光明的前途。","d":"唐·王维《送刘司直赴安西》诗绝域阳关道，胡沙与塞尘。”"},{"w":"网开一面","p":"wǎng kāi yī miàn","e":"把捕禽的网撤去三面，只留一面。比喻采取宽大态度，给人一条出路。","d":"《史记·殷本纪》汤出，见野张网四面，祝曰‘自天下四方，皆入吾网。’汤曰‘嘻，尽之矣！’乃去其三面。”"},{"w":"莫可名状","p":"mò kě míng zhuàng","e":"名用言语说出；状描绘，形容。不能用言语来形容。指事物极复杂微妙，无法描述。","d":"清·张潮《虞初新志·林四娘记》少选复出，则一国色丽人，云鬟靓妆，袅袅婷婷而至，衣皆鲛绡雾縠，亦无缝缀之迹，香气飘扬，莫可名状，自称为林四娘。”"},{"w":"春冰虎尾","p":"chūn bīng hǔ wěi","e":"踩着老虎尾巴，走在春天将解冻的冰上。比喻处境非常危险。","d":"《尚书·君牙》心之忧危，若蹈虎尾，涉于春冰。”"},{"w":"离奇古怪","p":"lí qí gǔ guài","e":"十分奇特少见。","d":"苏曼殊《与刘三书》曼近日所遭，离奇古怪，待长者今冬回申，当极谈耳。”"},{"w":"烈火干柴","p":"liè huǒ gān chái","e":"比喻男女欢情很深。","d":"明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》第11卷怎当得他每两下烈火干柴，你贪我爱，各自有心，竟自勾搭上了。”"},{"w":"游戏三昧","p":"yóu xì sān mèi","e":"原为佛家语，意思是排除杂念，使心神平静。也比喻事物的精义、决窍◇指用游戏的态度对待一切。","d":"宋·释道原《景德传灯灵》卷八扣大寂之室，顿然忘筌，得游戏三昧。”"},{"w":"光宗耀祖","p":"guāng zōng yào zǔ","e":"宗宗族；祖祖先。指子孙做了官出了名，使祖先和家族都荣耀。","d":"元·石君宝《曲江池》第四折今幸得一举登科，荣宗耀祖。”"},{"w":"相依为命","p":"xiāng yī wéi mìng","e":"互相依靠着过日子。泛指互相依靠，谁也离不开谁。","d":"晋·李密《陈情表》臣无祖母，无以至今日；祖母无臣，无以终余年。母孙二人，更相依为命。”"},{"w":"水火之中","p":"shuǐ huǒ zhī zhōng","e":"水火比喻灾难。灾难困苦之中。","d":"《孟子·梁惠王下》今燕虐其民，王往而证之，民以为将拯己于水火之中也。”"},{"w":"言行相顾","p":"yán xíng xiāng gù","e":"指言行不互相矛盾。","d":"《北齐书·魏收传》言行相顾，慎终犹始。”"},{"w":"坐运筹策","p":"zuò yùn chóu cè","e":"指坐在连连帐内策划军事方略。","d":"《汉书·项籍传》夫击轻锐，我不如公；坐运筹策，公不如我。”"},{"w":"日暖风和","p":"rì nuǎn fēng hé","e":"风很平静，阳光暖人。","d":"宋·刘斧《青琐高义·别集》卷二不久，海上风和日暖。”"},{"w":"置之度外","p":"zhì zhī dù wài","e":"度考虑。放在考虑之外。指不把个人的生死利害等放在心上。","d":"《后汉书·隗嚣传》帝积苦兵间，以嚣子内侍，公孙述远据边陲，乃谓诸将曰‘且当置此两子于度外耳。’”"},{"w":"清风明月","p":"qīng fēng míng yuè","e":"只与清风、明月为伴。比喻不随便结交朋友。也比喻清闲无事。","d":"《南史·谢惠传》入吾室者，但有清风；对吾饮者，惟当明月。”"},{"w":"刑余之人","p":"xíng yú zhī rén","e":"余以后。指太监或受过宫刑的人。也指其他受刑致残的人。","d":"《史记·孙子吴起列传》齐威王欲将孙膑，膑辞谢曰‘刑余之人不可。’”"},{"w":"背信弃义","p":"bèi xìn qì yì","e":"背违背；信信用；弃扔掉；义道义。违背诺言，不讲道义。","d":"《北史·周纪下·高祖武帝》背惠怒邻，弃信忘义。”"},{"w":"凄风冷雨","p":"qī fēng lěng yǔ","e":"凄风寒冷的风；冷雨冰冷的雨。形容天气恶劣◇用来比喻境遇悲惨凄凉。","d":"《左传·昭公四年》春无凄风，秋无苦雨。”"},{"w":"假仁假意","p":"jiǎ rén jiǎ yì","e":"伪装仁慈，其实内心奸恶。","d":""},{"w":"万口一辞","p":"wàn kǒu yī cí","e":"千千万万人说同样的话。比喻意见一致。","d":"唐·孙樵《武皇遗剑录》群疑胶牢，万口一辞。”"},{"w":"一国三公","p":"yī guó sān gōng","e":"公古代诸侯国君的通称。一个国家有三个主持政事的人。比喻事权不统一，使人不知道听谁的话好。","d":"《左传·僖公五年》一国三公，吾谁适从？”"},{"w":"出没无常","p":"chū mò wú cháng","e":"忽而出现，忽而隐没，没有一定，使人无法捉摸。","d":"宋·王十朋《论广海二寇札子》海寇出没无常，尤为濒海州县之患。”"},{"w":"果行育德","p":"guǒ xíng yù dé","e":"以果断的行动培养高尚的道德。","d":"《易·蒙》君子以果行育德。”"},{"w":"狂风暴雨","p":"kuáng fēng bào yǔ","e":"指大风大雨。亦比喻猛烈的声势或处境险恶。","d":"《老子》第二十三章故飘风不终朝，骤雨不终日。”"},{"w":"春诵夏弦","p":"chūn sòng xià xián","e":"诵、弦古代学校里读诗，只口诵的叫诵”，用乐器配合的叫弦”。原指应根据季节采取不同的学习方式◇泛指读书、学习。","d":"《礼记·文王世子》春诵夏弦，大师诏之。”"},{"w":"生公说法","p":"shēng gōng shuō fǎ","e":"生公晋末高僧竺道生，世称生公。竺道生解说佛法，能使顽石点头。比喻精通者亲自来讲解，必能透彻说理而使人感化。","d":"《莲社高贤传》竺道生入虎丘山，聚石为徒，讲《涅槃经》，群石皆点头。”"},{"w":"三年五载","p":"sān nián wǔ zài","e":"三、五表示大概数量；载年。指多年。","d":"元·杨文奎《儿女团圆》第二折也须知俺这三年五载，看看衰迈，还有甚精金响钞，暗暗藏埋。”"},{"w":"万古长青","p":"wàn gǔ cháng qīng","e":"万古千秋万代。千秋万代都象松柏一样永远苍翠。比喻崇高的精神或深厚的友谊永远不会消失。","d":"元·无名氏《谢金梧》第四折也论功增封食邑，共皇家万古长春。”"},{"w":"演武修文","p":"yǎn wǔ xiū wén","e":"指演练武艺，修习文章。","d":"元纪君祥《赵氏孤儿》第一折那其间教训成人，演武修文，重掌三军。”"},{"w":"坐卧不安","p":"zuò wò bù ān","e":"坐着躺着都不安宁。形容因忧愁恐惧而不安的样子。","d":"明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第四十回自从哥哥吃官事，兄弟坐立不安，又无路可救。”"},{"w":"圣主垂衣","p":"shèng zhǔ chuí yī","e":"形容天下太平，无为而治。","d":"语出《易·系辞下》黄帝、尧、舜垂衣裳而天下治，盖取诸葛亮乾坤。”"},{"w":"负乘斯夺","p":"fù chéng sī duó","e":"指才德不称其职会招致祸患。","d":"语出《易·系辞上》小人而乘君子之器，盗思夺之矣。”"},{"w":"束手待死","p":"shù shǒu dài sǐ","e":"比喻遇到困难不积极想办法，坐着等失败。同束手待毙”。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第十回曹兵既至，岂可束手待死，某愿助使君破之。”"},{"w":"八拜之交","p":"bā bài zhī jiāo","e":"八拜原指古代世交子弟谒见长辈的礼节；交友谊。旧时朋友结为兄弟的关系。","d":"宋·邵伯温《闻见后录》丰稷谒潞公，公着道出，语之曰汝父吾客也，只八拜。稷不得已，只拜之。”"},{"w":"归马放牛","p":"guī mǎ fàng niú","e":"把作战用的牛马牧放。比喻战争结束，不再用兵。","d":"《尚书·武成》乃偃武修文，归马于华山之阳，放牛于桃林之野，示天下弗服。”"},{"w":"天夺其魄","p":"tiān duó qí pò","e":"比喻人离死不远。同天夺之魄”。","d":"宋·沈作喆《寓简》卷七[古人]谓事大谬而谋拙，曰天夺其魄。”"},{"w":"视死如归","p":"shì sǐ rú guī","e":"把死看得象回家一样平常。形容不怕牺牲生命。","d":"《韩非子·外储说左下》三军既成阵，使士视死如归，臣不如公子成父。”《吕氏春秋·勿躬》三军之士，视死如归。”"},{"w":"成人之美","p":"chéng rén zhī měi","e":"成成就。成全别人的好事。","d":"《论语·颜渊》君子成人之美，不成人之恶。小人反是。”"},{"w":"渊鱼丛爵","p":"yuān yú cóng què","e":"比喻为政不善，结果驱使人民投向敌方。爵，古同雀”。","d":"《孟子·离娄上》故为渊驱鱼者，獭也；为丛驱爵者，鹯也；为汤武驱民者，桀与纣也。”"},{"w":"子虚乌有","p":"zǐ xū wū yǒu","e":"子虚并非真实；乌有哪有。指假设的、不存在的、不真实的事情。","d":"汉·司马相如著《子虚赋》楚使子虚使于齐，王悉发车骑，与使者出畋。畋罢，子虚过奼乌有先生，亡是公存焉。”"},{"w":"经年累月","p":"jīng nián lěi yuè","e":"经经历。指经过很久的时间；长时间。","d":"明·孙仁孺《东郭记·为衣服》幸有章子前去，可以无虞，教俺不须记挂，但虽则如此，千山万水，经年累月，好是悬悬。”"},{"w":"千姿百态","p":"qiān zī bǎi tài","e":"形容姿态多种多样。","d":"蒋子龙《好景门》食客五花八门，论服饰千姿百态，论肤色黄白都有。”"},{"w":"高风亮节","p":"gāo fēng liàng jié","e":"高风高尚的品格；亮节坚贞的节操。形容道德和行为都很高尚。","d":"宋·胡仔《苕溪渔隐从话后集》卷一余谓渊明高风峻节，固已无愧于四皓，然犹仰慕之，尤见其好贤尚友之情也。”"},{"w":"深恶痛疾","p":"shēn wù tòng jí","e":"恶厌恶；痛痛恨。指对某人或某事物极端厌恶痛恨。","d":"《孟子·尽心下》斯可谓之乡愿矣”宋·朱熹集注过门不入而不恨之，以其不见亲就为幸，深恶而痛绝之也。”"},{"w":"二童一马","p":"èr tóng yī mǎ","e":"用以指少年时代的好友。","d":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·品藻》殷侯既废，桓公语诸人曰‘少时与渊源共骑竹马，我弃去，己辄取之，故当出我下。’”"},{"w":"西风残照","p":"xī fēng cán zhào","e":"秋天的风，落日的光。比喻衰败没落的景象。多用来衬托国家的残破和心境的凄凉。”","d":"唐·李白《忆秦娥》词乐游原上清秋节，咸阳古道音尘绝。音尘绝，西风残照，汉家陵阙。”"},{"w":"义正辞严","p":"yì zhèng cí yán","e":"义道理；辞言辞。理由正当充足，措词严正有力。","d":"宋·张孝祥《明守赵敷文》欧公书岂惟翰墨之妙，而辞严义正，千载之下，见者兴起，某何足以辱公此赐也哉。”"},{"w":"通家之好","p":"tōng jiā zhī hǎo","e":"指两家交情深厚，象一家人一样。","d":"元·秦简夫《东堂老》第四折有西邻赵国器，是这扬州奴父亲，与老夫三十载通家之好。”"},{"w":"安如盘石","p":"ān rú pán shí","e":"安安稳；盘石大石头。像盘石一样安稳不动。形容非常稳固，不可动摇。","d":"荀况《荀子·富国》为名者否，为利者否，为忿者否，则国安于盘石，寿于旗翼。"},{"w":"行尸走肉","p":"xíng shī zǒu ròu","e":"行尸可以走动的尸体；走肉会走动而没有灵魂的躯壳。比喻不动脑筋，不起作用，糊里糊涂过日子的人。","d":"晋·王嘉《拾遗记》卷六夫人好学，虽死若存；不学者，虽存，谓之行尸走肉耳。”"},{"w":"不成体统","p":"bù chéng tǐ tǒng","e":"体统格局，规矩。指言行没有规矩，不成样子。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第十三回刻印不及，以锥画之，全不成体统。”"},{"w":"五陵年少","p":"wǔ líng nián shào","e":"指京都富豪子弟。","d":"唐·白居易《瑟琶行》曲罢曾教善才服，妆成每被秋娘妒。五陵年少争缠头，一曲红绡不知数。”"},{"w":"偃武修文","p":"yǎn wǔ xiū wén","e":"偃停止；修昌明，修明。停止武事，振兴文教。","d":"《尚书·武成》王来自商，至于丰，乃偃武修文。”"},{"w":"昌亭之客","p":"cháng tíng zhī kè","e":"下乡（属江苏省淮阴市）南昌亭长的食客。原指汉淮阴侯韩信◇以借指怀才未遇而暂寄人篱下者。","d":"《汉书·韩信传》韩信，淮阴人。家贫无行，不得推择为吏……从下乡南昌亭长食。”"},{"w":"劳师动众","p":"láo shī dòng zhòng","e":"劳疲劳，辛苦；师、众军队；动出动，动员。原指出动大批军队。现指动用很多人力。","d":"明·许仲琳《封神演义》第八十一回长兄，不必劳师动众，他自然尽绝，也使旁人知我等妙法无边。——不动声色，令周兵六十万余人自然灭绝。”"},{"w":"人言可畏","p":"rén yán kě wèi","e":"人言别人的评论，指流言蜚语；畏怕。指在背后的议论或诬蔑的话很可怕。","d":"《诗经·郑风·将仲子》人之多言，亦可畏也。”"},{"w":"龙飞凤舞","p":"lóng fēi fèng wǔ","e":"原形容山势的蜿蜒雄壮，后也形容书法笔势有力，灵活舒展。","d":"汉·张衡《东京赋》我世祖龙飞白水，凤翔参墟。”宋·苏轼《表忠观碑》天目之山，苕水出焉，龙飞凤舞，萃于临安。”"},{"w":"自以为是","p":"zì yǐ wéi shì","e":"是对。总以为自己是对的。形容主观，不虚心。","d":"《荀子·荣辱》凡斗者必自以为是，而以人为非也。”《孟子·尽心下》众皆悦之，自以为是。”"},{"w":"声气相投","p":"shēng qì xiāng tóu","e":"指朋友间思想一致，性情投合。","d":"明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷一这相知有几样名色恩德相结者，谓之知己；腹心相照者，谓之知心；声气相求者，谓知知音。”"},{"w":"趋时附势","p":"qū shí fù shì","e":"迎合时尚，依附权势。多用作贬义。","d":"宋·朱熹《朱子语类》卷七十如此人趋时附势以得富贵而自为乐者也。”元·刘壎《隐居通议·经史二》盖趋时附势人情则然，古今所同也∥责于薄俗哉？”"},{"w":"打得火热","p":"dǎ dé huǒ rè","e":"形容关系十分亲密。","d":""},{"w":"家徒壁立","p":"jiā tú bì lì","e":"徒只，仅仅。家里只有四面的墙壁。形容十分贫困，一无所有。","d":"《史记·司马相如列传》文君夜亡奔相如，相如乃与驰归成都，家居徒四壁立。”"},{"w":"窃窃私议","p":"qiè qiè sī yì","e":"背地里小声议论。","d":"唐·韩愈《顺宗实录·永贞五年》虽叛两使事，未尝以簿书为意，日引其党屏人切切细语，谋夺官者兵，以制四海之命。”"},{"w":"镜花水月","p":"jìng huā shuǐ yuè","e":"镜里的花，水里的月。原指诗中灵活而不可捉摸的意境，后比喻虚幻的景象。","d":"唐·裴休《唐故左街僧录内供奉三教谈论引驾大德安国寺上座赐紫方袍大达法师元秘塔碑铭》峥嵘栋梁，一旦而摧。水月镜像，无心去来。”"},{"w":"楚楚可人","p":"chǔ chǔ kě rén","e":"形容姿容清秀，使人惬意。","d":"清·袁枚《随园诗话》第12卷中多女郎，簪山花，浣衣溪口，坐溪石上。与语，了无惊猜，亦不作态，楚楚可人。”"},{"w":"岁寒三友","p":"suì hán sā yǒu","e":"松、竹经冬不凋，梅花耐寒开放，因此有岁寒三友”之称。","d":"宋·林景熙《王云梅舍记》即其居累土为山，种梅百本，与乔松修篁为岁寒友。”"},{"w":"龙蛇飞动","p":"lóng shé fēi dòng","e":"仿佛龙飞腾，蛇游动。形容书法气势奔放，笔力劲健。","d":"宋·苏轼《西江月·平山堂》词十年不见老仙翁，壁上龙蛇飞动。”"},{"w":"家败人亡","p":"jiā bài rén wáng","e":"家庭破产，人口死亡。形容家遭不幸的惨相。","d":"《晋书·温峤传》会琨为段匹磾所害，峤表琨忠诚，虽勋业不遂，然家破人亡，宜在褒崇，以慰海内之望。”"},{"w":"甘拜下风","p":"gān bài xià fēng","e":"表示真心佩服，自认不如。","d":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》如此议论，才见读书人自有卓见，真是家学渊源，妹子甘拜下风。”"},{"w":"胡天胡帝","p":"hú tiān hú dì","e":"胡何；帝指天神。什么是天，什么是帝。①原形容服饰容貌像天神一样美丽，后也表示尊敬崇仰。②用于贬义，形容言语荒唐、行为放肆。","d":"《诗经·庸风·君子偕老》胡然而天也！胡然而帝也！”"},{"w":"高枕无忧","p":"gāo zhěn wú yōu","e":"垫高枕头睡觉，无忧无虑。比喻思想麻痹，丧失警惕。","d":"《战国策·魏策一》事秦，则楚韩必不敢动，无楚韩之患，则大王高枕而卧，国必无忧矣。”"},{"w":"兵临城下","p":"bīng lín chéng xià","e":"敌军已来到自己的城墙下面。比喻情势十分危急。","d":"《战国策·齐策二》齐必举兵伐梁，梁、齐之兵连于城下不能去，王以其间伐韩。”"},{"w":"石破天惊","p":"shí pò tiān jīng","e":"原形容箜篌的声音，忽而高亢，忽而低沉，出人意外，有能以形容的奇境◇多比喻文章议论新奇惊人。","d":"唐·李贺诗《李凭箜篌引》女娲炼石补天处，石破天惊逗秋雨。”"},{"w":"连明连夜","p":"lián míng lián yè","e":"犹言通宵达旦。整整一夜，从天黑到天亮。","d":"唐·白居易《水堂醉卧问杜三十一》诗那似此堂帘幕底，连明连夜碧潺湲？”"},{"w":"败国亡家","p":"bài guó wáng jiā","e":"使国家沦亡，家庭败落。","d":"参见败国丧家”。"},{"w":"月落参横","p":"yuè luò shēn héng","e":"月亮已落，参星横斜。形容天色将明。","d":"唐·柳宗元《龙城录·赵师雄醉憩梅花下》时东方已白，师雄起视，乃在大梅花树下，上有翠羽啾嘈，相须月落参横，但惆怅而尔。”"},{"w":"两头白面","p":"liǎng tóu bái miàn","e":"白面面粉，比喻糊涂或被人蒙骗。对两头都掩饰、隐瞒。形容作事情表里不一，两面糊弄，两头讨好。","d":"元·康进之《李逵负荆》第二折则为你两头白面搬兴废，转背言词说是非。”"},{"w":"良辰美景","p":"liáng chén měi jǐng","e":"良美好；辰时辰。美好的时光和景物。","d":"南朝·宋·谢灵运《拟魏太子邺中集诗序》天下良辰、美景、赏心、乐事，四者难并。”"},{"w":"束之高阁","p":"shù zhī gāo gé","e":"高阁储藏器物的高架。捆起来以后放在高高的架子上。比喻放着不用。","d":"《晋书·庾翼传》此辈宜束之高阁，俟天下太平，然后议其任耳。”"},{"w":"丹书白马","p":"dān shū bái mǎ","e":"古代帝王赐给功臣享有世袭爵位和免罪等特权的证件时，宰白马歃其血，以示坚守誓约，后人称为丹书白马”。","d":"《汉书·高惠高后文功臣表》申以丹书之信，重以白马之盟。”颜师古注白马之盟，谓刑白马歃其血以为盟也。”"},{"w":"有征无战","p":"yǒu zhēng wú zhàn","e":"指不战而胜。","d":"《晋书·乐志下》言宣帝致讨吴方，有征无战也。”"},{"w":"一年一度","p":"yī nián yī dù","e":"指每年一次。","d":"宋·王安石《送吴显道》诗之五惟有春风应最惜，一年一度一归来。”"},{"w":"眼疾手快","p":"yǎn jí shǒu kuài","e":"形容做事机警敏捷。","d":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第四十三回倘或被眼疾手快的拿了送官，如之奈何？”"},{"w":"成败兴废","p":"chéng bài xīng fèi","e":"成功或失败，兴起或衰退。","d":"汉·荀悦《汉纪·成帝纪二》道家者流盖出于史官，有明成败兴废，然后知秉要持权，故尚无为也。”"},{"w":"闭门塞户","p":"bì kǒu sè hù","e":"关闭门窗，堵塞洞穴。多谓防备之严。","d":"见闭门塞窦”。"},{"w":"望风披靡","p":"wàng fēng pī mǐ","e":"披靡草木随风倒伏。草一遇到风就倒伏了。比喻军队毫无斗志，老远看到对方的气势很盛，没有交锋就溃散了。","d":"汉·司马相如《上林赋》应风披靡，吐芳扬烈。”《汉书·杜周传》天下莫不望风而靡，自尚书近臣皆结舌杜口，骨肉亲属莫不股粟。”"},{"w":"一时三刻","p":"yī shí sān kè","e":"指很短的时间。","d":"清·李渔《凰求凤·夥媒》机缘凑，把愁肠暂丢，便难成，也一时三刻展眉头。”"},{"w":"多事之秋","p":"duō shì zhī qiū","e":"多事事故或事变多；秋时期。事故或事变很多的时期。","d":"宋·孙光宪《北梦琐言》卷十二所以多事之秋，灭迹匿端，无为绿林之嚆矢也。”"},{"w":"随时随地","p":"suí shí suí dì","e":"①指依照当时当地情形；在不同的时间、地点。②任何时间、地点；时时处处。","d":"清·周中孚《郑堂札记》卷一游山诗有时地之异宜，随时随地，设色布景，否者皆陈言也。”"},{"w":"度日如年","p":"dù rì rú nián","e":"过一天象过一年那样长。形容日子很不好过。","d":"宋·柳永《戚氏》孤馆度日如年。”"},{"w":"不欺暗室","p":"bù qī àn shì","e":"欺欺骗自己；暗室人家看不见的地方。在没有人看见的地方，也不做见不得人的事。","d":"唐·骆宾王《萤火赋》类君子之有道，入暗室而不欺。”"},{"w":"偷工减料","p":"tōu gōng jiǎn liào","e":"原指商人为了牟取暴利而暗中降低产品质量，削减工料。现也指做事图省事，马虎敷衍。","d":""},{"w":"正名定分","p":"zhèng míng dìng fēn","e":"辨正名分，使名实相符。","d":"鲁迅《且介亭杂文二集·非有复译不可》于是有些人又记起了翻译，试来译几篇。但这就又是‘批评家’的材料了，其实，正名定分，他是应该叫作‘唠叨家’的。”"},{"w":"不世之业","p":"bù shì zhī yè","e":"不世非常、非凡。稀世罕有的功业。","d":"明·陈忱《水浒后传》第四十回宗兄威行海外，文武忠良成救驾之功，建不世之业。”"},{"w":"畏影避迹","p":"wèi yǐng bì jì","e":"比喻庸人自扰，不明事理。","d":"先秦·庄周《庄子·渔父》人有畏影恶迹而去之走者，举足愈数而迹愈多，走愈疾而影不离身。”"},{"w":"可有可无","p":"kě yǒu kě wú","e":"可以有，也可以没有。指有没有都无关紧要。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二十回因此把一切都看成浊物，可有可无。”"},{"w":"计深虑远","p":"jì shēng lǜ yuǎn","e":"计计谋；虑考虑。计谋想得很深远。","d":"汉·司马相如《喻巴蜀檄》计深虑远，急国家之难，而乐尽人臣之首也。”"},{"w":"笔扫千军","p":"bǐ sǎo qiān jūn","e":"形容笔力雄健，如同有横扫千军万马的气势。","d":"唐·杜甫《醉歌行》诗词源倒流三峡水，笔阵横扫千人军。”"},{"w":"买东买西","p":"mǎi dōng mǎi xī","e":"指买各种物品。","d":"明·李开先《林冲宝剑记》第29出买东买西使官钱，点驴点马是买卖。”"},{"w":"尽如人意","p":"jìn rú rén yì","e":"尽全；如依照，符合。事情完全符合人的心意。","d":"宋·刘克庄《后村全集·李艮翁礼部墓志铭》然议者但以为恩泽侯挟贵临民，安得尽如人意。”"},{"w":"用武之地","p":"yòng wǔ zhī dì","e":"形容地形险要，利于作战的地方。比喻可以施展自己才能的地方或机会。","d":"《晋书·姚襄载记》洛阳虽小，山河四塞，亦是用武之地。”"},{"w":"不辞而别","p":"bù cí ér bié","e":"辞告辞；别离别。没有告辞就离开了。或悄悄溜走了。","d":"元·郑德辉《王粲登楼》第一折报老爷得知，王粲不辞而别去了。”"},{"w":"招兵买马","p":"zhāo bīng mǎi mǎ","e":"旧时指组织或扩充武装力量◇比喻组织或扩充人力。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第二十八回于是遂起军往汝南驻扎，招兵买马，徐图征进。”"},{"w":"鼻孔辽天","p":"bí kǒng liáo tiān","e":"仰起头来鼻孔朝天。形容高傲自大。","d":"见鼻孔撩天”。"},{"w":"指天为誓","p":"zhǐ tiān wéi shì","e":"誓发誓。指着天誓。表示意志坚决或对人表示忠诚。","d":"唐·韩愈《柳子厚墓志铭》指天日涕泣，誓生死不相背负，真若可信。”"},{"w":"方外之人","p":"fāng wài zhī rén","e":"方外世外。原指言行超脱于世俗礼教之外的人◇指僧道。","d":"《庄子·大宗师》彼游方之外者也。”"},{"w":"不知所出","p":"bù zhī suǒ chū","e":"①不知道从哪里来的。②不知道该怎么办。","d":"《文选·宋玉》卒愕异物，不知所出。”李善注不知所从来。”"},{"w":"变化无穷","p":"biàn huà wú qióng","e":"穷尽，终结。形容不断变化，没有止境。","d":"战国·楚·宋玉《高唐赋》须臾之间，变化无穷。”"},{"w":"其应如响","p":"qí yìng rú xiǎng","e":"比喻对答迅速，反应极快。","d":"《子华子·晏子》如以匙勘钥也，如以玺印涂也，必以其类，其应如响。”"},{"w":"金童玉女","p":"jīn tóng yù nǚ","e":"道家指侍奉仙人的童男童女◇泛指天真无邪的男孩女孩。","d":"唐·徐彦伯《幸白鹿观应制》诗金童擎紫药，玉女献青莲。”元·李好古《张生煮海》第一折金童玉女意投机，才子佳人世罕稀。”"},{"w":"逆来顺受","p":"nì lái shùn shòu","e":"指对恶劣的环境或无礼的待遇采取顺从和忍受的态度。","d":"明·周楫《西湖二集·侠女散财殉节》若是一个略略知趣的，见家主来光顾，也便逆来顺受。”"},{"w":"金字招牌","p":"jīn zì zhāo pái","e":"旧时店铺为显示资金雄厚而用金箔贴字的招牌。现比喻高人一等可以炫耀的名义或称号。也比喻名誉好。","d":"清·曾朴《孽海花》第二十五回珏斋郻只出使了一次朝鲜，办结了甲申金玉均一案，又曾同威毅伯和日本伊滕博文定了出兵朝鲜彼此知会的条约，总算一帆风顺，文武全才的金字招牌，还高高挂着。”"},{"w":"拨万论千","p":"bō wàn lùn qiān","e":"形容财产众多，花钱以万千计。","d":"元·郑廷玉《忍字记》条二折谢兄弟肯留纳，我将那拨万论千这回罢，深山中将一个养家心来按捺。”"},{"w":"肉眼凡胎","p":"ròu yǎn fán tāi","e":"肉眼佛经中说有，天、肉慧、法佛五眼，肉眼为肉身之眼，也泛指俗眼；凡胎指凡人的身体。指尘世平常的人。","d":"元·范子安《竹叶舟》第一折这都是神仙骨，不似你肉眼凡夫。”"},{"w":"燕处危巢","p":"yàn chǔ wēi cháo","e":"燕子处在焚烧着的窝里。比喻处境非常危险。","d":"清·筱波山人《爱国魂·勤王》怕只怕临安颓厦如燕处危巢。”"},{"w":"一语道破","p":"yī yǔ dào pò","e":"道说；破揭穿。一句话就说穿了。","d":"清·戏确《与张考夫书》自唐虞至战国二千余年，圣人相传心法，一语道破。”"},{"w":"耳听心受","p":"ěr tīng xīn shòu","e":"用耳朵听，并记在心里。","d":""},{"w":"属毛离里","p":"zhǔ máo lí lǐ","e":"比喻子女与父母关系的密切。","d":"《诗经·小雅·小弁》靡瞻匪父，靡依匪母。不属于毛？不离于里？”"},{"w":"天下独步","p":"tiān xià dú bù","e":"独步独一无二，特别突出。超群出众，无人可比。","d":"《后汉书·戴良传》独步天下，谁与为偶！”"},{"w":"半壁山河","p":"bàn bì shān hé","e":"指国土的一部或大部分。","d":"李光《集诗述感》半壁山河话战争，布衣空负鲁连名。”"},{"w":"匿迹隐形","p":"nì jì yǐn xíng","e":"隐隐藏。隐藏形迹，不使人知。","d":"元·高文秀《黑旋风》第一折那厮口内顽涎望着我面上零，再不和他亲折征，我只是吞声忍气，匿迹潜形。”"},{"w":"下乔迁谷","p":"xià qiáo qiān gǔ","e":"用来比喻人从光明走向黑暗，或者从良好的处境而进入劣境。。","d":"参见下乔入幽”。"},{"w":"陵弱暴寡","p":"líng ruò bào guǎ","e":"指欺凌弱小者和少数。","d":"语出《庄子·盗跖》自是之后，以强陵弱，以众暴寡。”"},{"w":"洪福齐天","p":"hóng fú qí tiān","e":"洪大。旧时颂扬人福气极大。","d":"元·关汉卿《西蜀梦》这南阳排叟村诸葛，辅佐着洪福齐天汉帝王。”"},{"w":"随行就市","p":"suí háng jiù shì","e":"指按市场行情行事。","d":""},{"w":"不爽毫发","p":"bù shuǎng háo fā","e":"没有一点差错。","d":"《明史·王琼传》继者按稽之，不爽毫发。”"},{"w":"风流云散","p":"fēng liú yún sàn","e":"象风和云那样流动散开。比喻在一起的人分散到四面八方。","d":"三国·魏·王粲《赠蔡子笃》诗风流云散，一别如雨。”"},{"w":"入孝出弟","p":"rù xiào chū tì","e":"指回家要孝顺父母，出外要敬爱兄长。同入孝出悌”。","d":"语出《论语·学而》子曰‘弟子入则孝，出则悌。’”"},{"w":"操戈入室","p":"cāo gē rù shì","e":"比喻深入了解对方，找出其纰漏，又以对方的论点来批驳对方。","d":"明·胡应麟《少室山房笔丛·史书佔毕一》论者以柳操戈入室，弗察者又群然和之。然则文之工者，伤理倍道，皆弗论乎！”"},{"w":"钟鼓之色","p":"zhōng gǔ zhī sè","e":"指欢欣喜乐的面色，像欣赏音乐时表现出的那样。","d":"《管子·小问》夫欣然喜乐者，钟鼓之色也。”"},{"w":"视财如命","p":"shì cái rú mìng","e":"形容人的吝啬，把钱财看得有如生命一般。","d":""},{"w":"得寸得尺","p":"dé cùn dé chǐ","e":"指或多或少皆有所得◇也指能得多少就得多少。","d":"《战国策·秦策三》王不如远交而近攻，得寸则王之寸，得尺亦王之尺也。”"},{"w":"肝脑涂地","p":"gān nǎo tú dì","e":"涂地涂抹在地上。形容惨死。也形容竭尽忠诚，任何牺牲都在所不惜。","d":"《史记·刘敬书孙通列传》大战七十，小战四十，使天下之民肝脑涂地，父子暴骨中野。”"},{"w":"言简意深","p":"yán jiǎn yì shēn","e":"言辞简练，含意深刻。","d":"清·赵翼《瓯北诗话·陆放翁诗》不在乎奇险诘曲，惊人耳目，而在乎言简意深，一语胜人千百。”"},{"w":"一命之荣","p":"yī mìng zhī róng","e":"指受任一官的荣耀。","d":"明·沈德符《野获编·礼部二·滁阳王奉祀官》后人不叨一命之荣。滁阳之祭，亦仅有司岁终一举而已。”"},{"w":"血盆大口","p":"xuè pén dà kǒu","e":"指野兽凶残吞噬的大嘴。也比喻剥削者、侵略者蚕食鲸吞的巨大胃口。","d":"唐·变文《叶净能诗》眼如悬镜，口若血盆，毒气成云。”"},{"w":"头上末下","p":"tóu shàng mò xià","e":"第一次，初次。也指从上到下，从头到尾。","d":"明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第19回恰似俺们把这桩事放在头里一般，头上末下就让不得这一夜儿！”"},{"w":"舍近求远","p":"shě jìn qiú yuǎn","e":"舍去近处的，追求远处的。形容做事走弯路。","d":"《孟子·离娄上》道在迩而求诸远。”《后汉书·臧宫传》舍近谋远者，劳而无功；舍远谋近者，逸而有终。”"},{"w":"横眉立目","p":"héng méi lì mù","e":"犹言横眉努目。形容怒目相视，态度凶狠的样子。","d":"老舍《茶馆》第一幕三三两两的打手，都横眉立目，短打扮，随时进来往后院去。”"},{"w":"江心补漏","p":"jiāng xīn bǔ lòu","e":"船到江心才补漏洞。指临到紧急关头才设法补救，为时已晚。","d":"元·关汉卿《救风尘》第八折凭时节船到江心补漏迟，烦恼怨他谁，事要前思免后悔，我也劝你不得，有朝一日，准备着搭救你块望夫石。”"},{"w":"战战栗栗","p":"zhàn zhàn lì lì","e":"战战戒惧的样子；栗栗哆嗦，发抖。因戒惧而小心谨慎的样子。","d":"《韩非子·初见秦》战战栗栗，日慎一日。”"},{"w":"金针度人","p":"jīn zhēn dù rén","e":"金针比喻秘法，诀窍；度通渡”，越过，引伸为传授。把高明的方法传授给别人。","d":"金·元好问《论诗》诗鸳鸯绣出从教看，莫把金针度与人。”"},{"w":"废私立公","p":"fèi sī lì gōng","e":"指去私为公。","d":"《战国策·燕策一》寡人闻太子之义，将废私而立公，饬君臣之义，正父子之位。”"},{"w":"云泥异路","p":"yún ní yì lù","e":"像天上的云和地上的泥。比喻地位相差悬殊。","d":"宋·陈亮《与辛幼安殿撰书》亮空闲没可做时，每念临安相聚之适，而一别遽如许，云泥异路又如许。"},{"w":"无与伦比","p":"wú yǔ lún bǐ","e":"伦比类比，匹敌。指事物非常完美，没有能跟它相比的。","d":"唐·韩愈《论佛骨表》数千百年以来，未有伦比。”"},{"w":"天开地辟","p":"tiān kāi dì pì","e":"犹言开天辟地。","d":"宋·欧阳修《晋祠》诗天开地辟真主出，犹须再驾方凯旋。”宋·洪适《奉礼歌》斗转参横将旦，天开地辟如春。”元·刘致《端正好·上高监司》套曲天开地辟由盘古，人物才分下土。”"},{"w":"信而好古","p":"xìn ér hào gǔ","e":"信相信；好爱好。相信并爱好古代的东西。","d":"《论语·述而》述而不作，信而好古。”"},{"w":"穷乡僻壤","p":"qióng xiāng pì rǎng","e":"壤地。荒远偏僻的地方。","d":"明·李时勉《北京赋》穷陬僻壤，无一物之不遂。”"},{"w":"得手应心","p":"dé shǒu yīng xīn","e":"比喻技艺纯熟或做事情非常顺利。同得心应手”。","d":"《庄子·天道》不徐不疾，得之于手而应于心。”"},{"w":"打草蛇惊","p":"dǎ cǎo shé jīng","e":"打草惊了草里的蛇。原比喻惩罚了甲而使乙有所警觉◇多比喻做法不谨慎，反使对方有所戒备。同打草惊蛇”。","d":"《景德传灯录·省念禅师》问‘四众围观，师说何法？’师曰‘打草蛇惊’”"},{"w":"不教而杀","p":"bù jiào ér shā","e":"教教育；杀处罚，杀死。不警告就处死。指事先不教育人，一犯错误就加以惩罚。","d":"《论语·尧曰》不教而杀谓之虐。”"},{"w":"鸦鹊无声","p":"yā què wú shēng","e":"形容非常静。同鸦雀无声”。","d":"《痛史》第二回此时只觉得静悄悄的鸦鹊无声。”"},{"w":"疾首蹙额","p":"jí shǒu cù é","e":"疾首头痛；蹙眉皱眉。形容厌恶痛恨的样子。","d":"《孟子·梁惠王下》举疾首蹙额而相告曰‘吾王之好鼓乐，夫何使我至于此极也？父子不相见，兄弟妻子离散。”"},{"w":"文采风流","p":"wén cǎi fēng liú","e":"横溢的才华与潇洒的风度。亦指才华横溢与风度潇洒的人物。","d":"唐·杜甫《丹青引赠曹将军霸》诗英雄割据虽已矣，文采风流今尚存。”清·恽敬《同游海幢寺记》夫士大夫登朝之后，大都为世事牵挽，一二有性情者，方能以文采风流、友朋意气相尚。”"},{"w":"貌合神离","p":"mào hé shén lí","e":"貌外表；神内心。表面上关系很密切，实际上是两条心。","d":"《素书·遵义》貌合心离者孤，亲谗远忠者亡。”"},{"w":"口是心非","p":"kǒu shì xīn fēi","e":"嘴里说得很好，心里想的却是另一套。指心口不一致。","d":"汉·桓谭《新论·辨惑》如非其人，口是而心非者，虽寸断支解，而道犹不出也。”《抱朴子·微旨》口是心非，背向异辞。”"},{"w":"招摇过市","p":"zhāo yáo guò shì","e":"招摇张扬炫耀；市闹市，指人多的地方。指在公开场合大摇大摆显示声势，引人注意。","d":"《史记·孔子世家》居卫月余，灵公与夫人同车，宦者雍渠参乘，出，使孔子为次乘，招摇市过之。”"},{"w":"绵里薄材","p":"mián lǐ bó cái","e":"力量小，没有什么才能。常用作谦词。","d":"《汉书·严助传》且越人绵里薄材，不能陆战。”"},{"w":"泰山压顶","p":"tài shān yā dǐng","e":"泰山压在头上。比喻遭遇到极大的压力和打击。","d":"明·贾凫西《木皮词·正传》给了他个泰山压顶没有躲闪，把那助纣为虐的杀个净，直杀的血流飘杵，堵了城门。”"},{"w":"采薪之患","p":"cǎi xīn zhī huàn","e":"病了不能打柴。自称有病的婉辞。","d":"见采薪之忧”。"},{"w":"乐昌分镜","p":"lè chāng fēn jìng","e":"比喻夫妻分离。","d":"元·孙季昌《端正好·四时怨别集杂剧名》受寂寞似越娘背灯，恨离别如乐昌分镜。”"},{"w":"断烂朝报","p":"duàn làn cháo bào","e":"断烂形容陈腐杂乱；朝报古代传抄皇帝诏令和官员奏章之类的文件。指陈旧、残缺，没有参考价值的历史记载。","d":"《宋史·王安石传》黜《春秋》之书，不使列于学官，至戏目为断烂朝报。”"},{"w":"沾沾自喜","p":"zhān zhān zì xǐ","e":"形容自以为不错而得意的样子。","d":"《史记·魏其武安侯列传》魏其者，沾沾自喜耳。”"},{"w":"功成不居","p":"gōng chéng bù jū","e":"居承当，占有。原意是任其自然存在，不去占为己有◇形容立了功而不把功劳归于自己。","d":"《老子》第二章生而不有，为而不恃，功成而不居。”"},{"w":"人强胜天","p":"rén qiáng shèng tiān","e":"人的力量强盛，可以战胜自然。","d":"《亢仓子·政道》故周之秩官云人强胜天。”"},{"w":"遥遥相对","p":"yáo yáo xiāng duì","e":"远远地对着。多形容两样事物的性质或形状相类似，配得上。","d":"清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第五十六回两边行军队伍，已分为甲乙两垒，大家占着一块地面，作遥遥相对之势。”"},{"w":"哀兵必胜","p":"āi bīng bì shèng","e":"原意是力量相当的两军对阵，悲愤的一方获得胜利◇指因受欺侮而奋起抵抗的军队，必定能取胜。","d":"《老子》第六十九章祸莫大于轻敌，轻敌几丧吾宝，故抗兵相加，哀者胜矣。”"},{"w":"摇摇欲坠","p":"yáo yáo yù zhuì","e":"摇摇摇动，摇晃；坠落下。形容十分危险，很快就要掉下来，或不稳固，很快就要垮台。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第一百零四回众视之，见其色昏暗，摇摇欲坠。”"},{"w":"乐行忧违","p":"lè xíng yōu wéi","e":"指所乐的事就去做，所忧的事则避开。","d":"语出《易·干》乐则行之，忧则违之。”"},{"w":"扬威耀武","p":"yáng wēi yào wǔ","e":"炫耀武力，显示威风。","d":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第三十五回扬威耀武显神通，走石飞沙弄本事。”"},{"w":"尘饭涂羹","p":"chén fàn tú gēng","e":"涂泥。尘做的饭，泥做的羹。指儿童游戏。比喻没有用处的东西。","d":"《韩非子·外储说左上》夫婴儿相与戏也，以尘为饭，以涂为羹，以木为胾，然至日晚必归饷者，尘饭涂羹，可以戏而不可食也。”"},{"w":"比肩而立","p":"bǐ jiān ér lì","e":"比肩并肩。肩并肩地站立。比喻彼此距离极近。","d":"《战国策·齐策三》寡人闻之，千里而一士，是比肩而立；百世而一圣，若随踵而至。”"},{"w":"高高在上","p":"gāo gāo zài shàng","e":"原指地位高，现在形容领导者脱离实际，脱离群众。","d":"《诗经·周颂·敬之》无曰高高在上，陟降厥士，日监在兹。”"},{"w":"笑里藏刀","p":"xiào lǐ cáng dāo","e":"形容对人外表和气，却阴险毒辣。","d":"《旧唐书·李义府传》义府貌状温恭，与人语必嬉怡微笑，而褊忌阴贼。既处要权，欲人附己，微忤意者，辄加倾陷。故时人言义府笑中有刀。”"},{"w":"不可救药","p":"bù kě jiù yào","e":"药治疗。病已重到无法用药医治的程度。比喻已经到了无法挽救的地步。","d":"《诗经·大雅·板》匪我言耄，尔用忧谑。多将熇熇，不可救药。”"},{"w":"倒行逆施","p":"dào xíng nì shī","e":"原指做事违反常理，不择手段。现多指所作所为违背时代潮流或人民意愿。","d":"《史记·伍子胥列传》吾日暮途远，吾故倒行而逆施之。”"},{"w":"进退无门","p":"jìn tuì wú mén","e":"前进无路，后退无门。形容处境十分困难，进退两难，无处容身。","d":"宋·朱熹《答刘季章》吾道不幸遽失，此人馀子纷纷，才有毛发利害，便章皇失措，进退无门，亦何足为轩轾耶。”"},{"w":"言行相符","p":"yán xíng xiāng fú","e":"说的和做的相符合。","d":"南朝·梁简文帝《与刘孝仪令》言行相符，始终如一。”"},{"w":"买臣覆水","p":"mǎi chén fù shuǐ","e":"覆泼。比喻事成定局，无法挽回。","d":"相传汉代朱买臣贫贱时，其妻出走，显达后，其妻又回来，朱买臣泼水于地，令妻收回。"},{"w":"白鱼入舟","p":"bái yú rù zhōu","e":"比喻用兵必胜的征兆。","d":"《史记·周本纪》武王渡河，中流，白鱼跃入王舟中，武王俯取以祭……诸侯皆曰‘纣可伐矣。’”"},{"w":"胡说白道","p":"hú shuō bái dào","e":"犹言胡说八道。没有根据或没有道理地瞎说。","d":"《金瓶梅词话》第二七回单管只胡说白道的。”"},{"w":"避世墙东","p":"bì shì qiáng dōng","e":"指隐居于市井贩夫之中。","d":"《后汉书·逸民传·逢萌》君公（王君公）遭乱独不去，侩牛自隐。时人谓之论曰‘避世墙东王君公。’”"},{"w":"得胜回朝","p":"dé shèng huí cháo","e":"朝朝廷。旧指打了胜仗回到朝廷去报功。现泛指胜利归来。","d":"元·无名氏《小尉迟》第二折老将军，你这一去，小心在意者，若得胜还朝，圣人自有加官赐赏哩。”"},{"w":"时来运转","p":"shí lái yùn zhuǎn","e":"旧指时机来了，命运也有了转机。指境况好转。","d":"《白雪遗音·马头调·麻衣神相》奴怎比韩氏素梅，生在烟花，时来运转，贵人提拔，才把君恩拜。”"},{"w":"小丑跳梁","p":"xiǎo chǒu tiào liáng","e":"指起不了什么作用的坏人闹事作乱。","d":"《宋史·张景宪传》元丰初年，知河阳。时方讨西南蛮，景宪入辞。因言小丑跳梁，殆边吏扰之耳。”"},{"w":"奉行故事","p":"fèng xíng gù shì","e":"奉行遵照办理；故事老规矩、老章程。按照老规矩办事。","d":"《汉书·魏相传》相明《易经》有师法，好观汉故事及便宜章奏，以为古今异制，方今务在奉行故事而已。”"},{"w":"冷心冷面","p":"lěng xīn lěng miàn","e":"态度冷淡，对人没有感情。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十六回妾痴情待君五年，不期君果‘冷心冷面’，妾以死报此痴情。”"},{"w":"老牛破车","p":"lǎo niú pò chē","e":"老牛拉破车。比喻做事慢吞吞，一点不利落。也比喻才能低。","d":""},{"w":"被山带河","p":"pī shān dài hé","e":"靠着山，环着河。指形势险要的地方。","d":"《战国策·楚策一》秦地半天下，兵敌四国，被山带河，四塞以为固。”"},{"w":"胡言汉语","p":"hú yán hàn yǔ","e":"犹言胡言乱语。指没有根据，不符实际的瞎说，或说胡话。","d":"《五灯会元·智海逸禅师法嗣·黄檗志因禅师》这二老汉，各人好与三十棒∥故？一个说长说短，一个胡言汉语。”"},{"w":"圣帝明王","p":"shèng dì míng wáng","e":"本指上古道德智能卓越的君主◇泛称历代英明的帝王。","d":"汉刘歆《移书让太常博士》汉兴，去圣帝明王遐远，仲尼之道又绝，法度无所因袭。”"},{"w":"有来无回","p":"yǒu lái wú huí","e":"只要来了，就回不去。指彻底被消灭。","d":"周立波《暴风骤雨》第一部十三有这玩艺儿，慢说他‘种殃军’，他洋爸爸鬼子来，也给他有来无回。”"},{"w":"毛手毛脚","p":"máo shǒu máo jiǎo","e":"毛举动轻率。做事粗心，不细致。","d":"明·无名氏《齐天大圣》第三折可不知怎么又生下我这样尖嘴缩眼，毛手毛脚，这等碜东西来。”"},{"w":"死重泰山","p":"sǐ zhòng tài shān","e":"比喻死得光荣。","d":"语出汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》人固有一死，死或重于泰山，或轻于鸿毛。”"},{"w":"阿姑阿翁","p":"ā gū ā wēng","e":"阿名词的前缀。姑丈夫的母亲。翁丈夫的父亲。指公公婆婆。","d":"见阿家阿翁”。"},{"w":"才貌双全","p":"cái mào shuāng quán","e":"才学相貌都好。","d":"元·白朴《墙头马上》第一折七岁草字如云，十岁吟诗应口，才貌两全，京师人每呼少俊。”"},{"w":"仁人志士","p":"rén rén zhì shì","e":"原指仁爱而有节操，能为正义牺牲生命的人。现在泛指爱国而为革命事业出力的人。","d":"《论语·卫灵公》志士仁人，无求生以害仁，有杀身以成仁。”"},{"w":"不无小补","p":"bù wú xiǎo bǔ","e":"补补助，补益。多少有一点益处或多少有一点帮助。","d":"宋·朱熹《〈尚书〉一·纲领》诸家虽或浅近，要亦不无小补，但在详择之耳。”"},{"w":"爱礼存羊","p":"ài lǐ cún yáng","e":"由于爱惜古礼，不忍使它废弛，因而保留古礼所需要的祭羊。比喻为维护根本而保留有关仪节。","d":"《论语·八佾》子贡欲去告朔之饩羊，子曰‘赐也，尔爱其羊，我爱其礼。’”"},{"w":"杀人如麻","p":"shā rén rú má","e":"如麻象乱麻一样数不清。杀死的人多得象乱麻。形容杀的人多得数不清。","d":"《汉书·天文志》后秦遂以兵内兼六国，外攘四夷，死人如乱麻。”唐·李白《蜀道难》诗朝避猛虎，夕避长蛇，磨牙吮血，杀人如麻。”"},{"w":"本固邦宁","p":"běn gù bāng níng","e":"指人民安居乐业则国家太平。","d":"《书·五子之歌》民惟邦本，本固邦宁。”孔传言人君当固民以安国。”"},{"w":"开宗明义","p":"kāi zōng míng yì","e":"开宗阐发宗旨；明义说明意思。指说话、写文章一开始就讲明主要意思。","d":"《孝经·开宗明义》开宗明义章第一。”宋·邢昺题解开，张也；宗，本也；明，显也；义，理也。言此章开张一经之宗本，显明五孝之义理，故曰开宗明义章也。”"},{"w":"靡然从风","p":"mǐ rán cóng fēng","e":"指群起效尤而成风气。","d":"明·李贽《答马历山书》然非龙溪先生五六十年守其师说，不少改变，亦未必靡然从风，一至此也。”"},{"w":"家至户晓","p":"jiā zhì hù xiǎo","e":"晓告知。到每家每户宣传，使每家每户都知道。","d":"《旧唐书·魏漠传》虽然，疑似之间，不可家至而户晓。”"},{"w":"老态龙钟","p":"lǎo tài lóng zhōng","e":"龙钟行动不灵便的样子。形容年老体衰，行动不灵便。","d":"唐·李端《赠谢戴》交结渐时辈，龙钟似老翁。”"},{"w":"金戈铁骑","p":"jīn gē tiě qí","e":"比喻战争。也形容战士持枪驰马的雄姿。同金戈铁马”。","d":"清·汪琬《〈苑西集〉序》我太祖、太宗发祥之址，与夫金戈铁骑百战创业之区，皆所跋涉而导从。”"},{"w":"舍本逐末","p":"shě běn zhú mò","e":"舍舍弃；逐追求。抛弃根本的、主要的，而去追求枝节的、次要的。比喻不抓根本环节，而只在枝节问题上下功夫。","d":"《汉书·食货志》弃本逐末，耕者不能半，奸邪不可禁，原起于钱。”"},{"w":"遮天盖日","p":"zhē tiān gài rì","e":"遮蔽天空和太阳。形容事物体积庞大、数量众多或气势盛大。","d":"浩然《石山柏》眼看要走进另一道川，忽然间被一座遮天盖日的大山挡住了。”"},{"w":"众寡不敌","p":"zhòng guǎ bù dí","e":"众多；寡少；敌抵挡。少数敌不过多数。","d":"唐·孙揆《灵应传》众寡不敌，三战三北。”"},{"w":"承上起下","p":"chéng shàng qǐ xià","e":"指承接前者，引出后者。","d":"《礼记·曲礼上》故君子戒慎”唐孔颖达疏故，承上起下之辞。”"},{"w":"东风马耳","p":"dōng fēng mǎ ěr","e":"比喻把别人的话当作耳边风。","d":"唐·李白《答王十二寒夜独钓有怀》诗世人闻此皆掉头，有如东风射马耳。”"},{"w":"东奔西跑","p":"dōng bēn xī pǎo","e":"到处奔波。多指为生活所迫或为某一目的四处奔走活动。","d":"元·魏初《沁园春·留别张周卿韵》甚年来行役，交情契阔，东奔西走，水送山迎。”"},{"w":"犯而不校","p":"fàn ér bù jiào","e":"犯触犯；校计较。受到别人的触犯或无礼也不计较。","d":"《论语·泰伯》以能问与不能，以多问于寡；有若无，实若虚，犯而不校。”"},{"w":"饮恨而终","p":"yǐn hèn ér zhōng","e":"饮恨心里怀着怨恨和冤屈。内心满怀着怨恨或冤屈死去。","d":"唐·蒋防《霍小玉传》我为女子，薄命如斯。君是丈夫，负心如此。韶颜稚齿，饮恨而终。”"},{"w":"鱼沉雁落","p":"yú chén yàn luò","e":"形容女子容貌美丽。","d":"《庄子·齐物论》毛嫱丽姬，人之所美也，鱼见之深入，鸟见之高飞，麋鹿见之决骤，四者孰知天下之正色哉！”"},{"w":"海水桑田","p":"hǎi shuǐ sāng tián","e":"犹沧海变桑田。比喻世事变迁很大。","d":"唐·韦应物《汉武帝杂歌》之一海水桑田几翻覆，中间此桃四五熟。”"},{"w":"有隙可乘","p":"yǒu xì kě chèng","e":"指事情有漏洞可以利用。","d":"《秦并六国平话》卷中万一有隙可乘，如蚌鹬相持，只为渔者之利耳。”宋·楼钥《攻媿集》卷九十五公之有行，请益兵备，机有可乘，虽烹可畏。”"},{"w":"重生父母","p":"chóng shēng fù mǔ","e":"重重新。指对自己有重大恩情的人，多指救命的恩人。","d":"元·杨景贤《西游记》四本一五出重生父母，再长爹娘。”"},{"w":"怒火冲天","p":"nù huǒ chōng tiān","e":"形容愤怒之极，无法抑制。","d":"老舍《龙须沟》第一幕［程娘子］怒火冲天，不顾一切地冲向狗子拚命，却被狗子一把抓住。”"},{"w":"别有天地","p":"bié yǒu tiān dì","e":"天地境界。比喻另有一番境界。形容风景或艺术创作的境界引人入胜。","d":"唐·李白诗《山中问答》桃花流水窅然去，别有天地非人间。”"},{"w":"别具一格","p":"bié jù yī gé","e":"别另外。另有一种独特的风格。","d":"清·吕留良《与施愚山书》咏见赠诗，风力又别具一格。”"},{"w":"雷厉风行","p":"léi lì fēng xíng","e":"厉猛烈。象雷那样猛烈，象风那样快。比喻执行政策法令严厉迅速。也形容办事声势猛烈，行动迅速。","d":"唐·韩愈《潮州刺史谢上表》陛下即位以来，躬亲听断，旋乾转坤；关机阖开，雷厉风行。”"},{"w":"义无反顾","p":"yì wú fǎn gù","e":"义道义；反顾向后看。从道义上只有勇往直前，不能犹豫回顾。","d":"汉·司马相如《喻巴蜀檄》触白刃，冒流矢，义不反顾，计不旋踵。”"},{"w":"三朋四友","p":"sān péng sì yǒu","e":"泛指各种朋友。","d":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷五常言‘同声相应，同气相求’，自有一班无赖子弟，三朋四友，和他擎鹰放鹞，驾犬驰马，射猎打生为乐。”"},{"w":"天昏地暗","p":"tiān hūn dì àn","e":"昏天黑。天地昏黑无光。形容刮大风时漫天沙土的景象。也比喻政治腐败，社会黑暗。","d":"唐·韩愈《龙移》诗天昏地黑蛟龙移，雷惊电激雄雌随。”"},{"w":"雄心壮志","p":"xióng xīn zhuàng zhì","e":"伟大的理想，宏伟的志愿。","d":""},{"w":"入乡随俗","p":"rù xiāng suí sú","e":"到一个地方，就顺从当地的习俗。","d":"《庄子·山木》入其俗，从其令。”"},{"w":"秋风过耳","p":"qiū fēng guò ěr","e":"象秋风从耳边吹过一样。比喻与己无关，毫不再意。","d":"汉·赵晔《吴越春秋·吴王寿梦传》富贵之于我，如秋风之过耳。”"},{"w":"连三接二","p":"lián sān jiē èr","e":"犹言接连不断。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第九十六回王夫人不免暗里落泪，悲女哭弟，又为宝玉耽忧.如此连三接二，都是不随意的事，那里搁得住？”"},{"w":"平心定气","p":"píng xīn dìng qì","e":"指心情平和，态度冷静。","d":"宋·陆九渊《与刘深父书》开卷读书时，整冠肃容，平心定气。”"},{"w":"料敌若神","p":"liào dí ruò shén","e":"料预料。形容对敌方活动预料非常准确。","d":"《旧唐书·郭子仪传》故太尉、兼中书令、上柱国、汾阳郡王、尚父子仪，天降人杰，生知王佐，训师如子，料敌如神。”"},{"w":"千状万态","p":"qiān zhuàng wàn tai","e":"极言状态之多。同千态万状”。","d":"《宣和画谱·道释》至于鹰犬驰突，云龙出没，千状万态，势若飞动。”宋·欧阳修《题薛公期画》及徐而定视，则千状万态，笔简而意足，是不亦为难哉。”"},{"w":"同归于尽","p":"tóng guī yú jìn","e":"尽完。一起死亡或一同毁灭。","d":"《列子·天瑞》天地终乎？与我偕终”卢重玄解大小虽殊，同归于尽耳。”"},{"w":"伤弓之鸟","p":"shāng gōng zhī niǎo","e":"被弓箭吓怕了的鸟。比喻受过惊吓，遇到一点动静就怕的人。","d":"《战国策·楚策四》；《晋书·苻生载记》伤弓之鸟，落于虚发。”"},{"w":"披星戴月","p":"pī xīng dài yuè","e":"身披星星，头戴月亮。形容连夜奔波或早出晚归，十分辛苦。","d":"元·无名氏《冤家债主》第一的这大的孩儿披星戴月，早起晚眠。”"},{"w":"锦绣河山","p":"jǐn xiù hé shān","e":"形容壮丽华美的祖国山河。","d":"唐·杜甫《清明二首（其二）》秦城楼阁烟花里，汉主山河锦绣中。”"},{"w":"离世异俗","p":"lí shì yì sú","e":"指超脱世俗。","d":"《庄子·刻意》刻意尚行，离世异俗，高论怨诽，为亢而已矣，此山谷之士，非世之人，枯槁赴渊者之所好也。”"},{"w":"福善祸淫","p":"fú shàn huò yín","e":"指行善的得福，作恶的受祸。","d":"《尚书·汤诰》天道福善祸淫，降灾于夏，以彰厥罪。”"},{"w":"东床之选","p":"dōng chuáng zhī xuǎn","e":"指佳婿的人选。","d":"五代·危德兴《寻阳长公主墓志》潜应坦腹之姿，妙契东床之选。”"},{"w":"保境息民","p":"bǎo jìng xī mín","e":"保卫国家边疆，使人民得以安宁。","d":"《周书·刘雄传》先是，国家与齐通好，约言各保境息民，不相侵扰。”"},{"w":"千依万顺","p":"qiān yī wàn shùn","e":"形容非常顺从。同千依百顺”。","d":"明·董说《西游补》第六回忽有一对侍儿跪在面前，请大王娘娘赴宴，行者暗想道‘我还不要千依万顺。’”"},{"w":"凌云之志","p":"líng yún zhī zhì","e":"凌云高入云霄的志气。形容远大的志向。","d":"《汉书·扬雄传》往时武帝好神仙，相如上《大人赋》欲以风帝，反缥缥有陵（凌）云之志。”"},{"w":"霜露之思","p":"shuāng lù zhī sī","e":"指对父母或祖先的怀念。","d":"《礼记·祭义》霜露既降，君子履之，必有凄怆之心，非其寒之谓也。”"},{"w":"暗室不欺","p":"àn shì bù qī","e":"在没有人看见的地方，也不做见不得人的事。","d":"唐·骆宾王《萤火赋》类君子之有道，入暗室而不欺。”"},{"w":"引经据典","p":"yǐn jīng jù diǎn","e":"引用经典书籍作为论证的依据。","d":"《后汉书·荀爽传》爽皆引据大义，正之经典。”"},{"w":"凤附龙攀","p":"fèng fù lóng pān","e":"指依附帝王权贵建功立业。","d":"汉·扬雄《法言·渊骞》攀龙鳞，附凤翼。”"},{"w":"倾家荡产","p":"qīng jiā dàng chǎn","e":"倾倒出；荡扫除，弄光。全部家产都被弄光了。","d":"《三国志·蜀书·董和传》货殖之家，侯服玉食，婚姻葬送，倾家竭产。”"},{"w":"细水长流","p":"xì shuǐ cháng liú","e":"比喻节约使用财物，使经常不缺用。也比喻一点一滴不间断地做某件事。","d":"清·翟灏《通俗编·地理》引《教经》汝等常勤精进，譬如小水常流，则能穿石。”"},{"w":"物美价廉","p":"jià lián wù měi","e":"廉便宜。东西价钱便宜，质量又好。","d":"清·吴趼人《近十年之怪现状》第十回苏州有个朋友写信来，要印一部书。久仰贵局的价廉物美，所以特来求教。”"},{"w":"东西易面","p":"dōng xi yì miàn","e":"指东西方向颠倒◇比喻是非颠倒，视听淆乱。","d":"汉·贾谊《新书·审微》事之適乱，如地形之惑人也，机渐而往，俄而东西易面，人不自知也。故墨子见衢路而哭之，悲一跬而缪千里也。”"},{"w":"针头线脑","p":"zhēn tóu xiàn nǎo","e":"缝纫用的针线等物。比喻细微的事物。","d":"清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第九十二回只有晁夫人是个不肯忘旧、念人好处的人，凡是便人回家，不是二两，就是一两，再少也是五钱，分外还有布匹鞋面、针头线脑之类。”"},{"w":"以防万一","p":"yǐ fáng wàn yī","e":"万一意外变化。用以防备难以预料的事情。","d":""},{"w":"半身不遂","p":"bàn shēn bù suí","e":"遂通随”，顺从。原为医学病症名，指半边身体不能随意转动。有时比喻诗文部分好，部分不好，不够匀称。","d":"汉·张仲景《金匮要略·中风历节》无风之为病，当半身不遂，或但臂不遂者，此为痹脉微而数中风使然。”"},{"w":"转危为安","p":"zhuǎn wēi wéi ān","e":"由危险转为平安（多指局势或病情）。","d":"《晋书·谢安传》隐居会稽东山，年逾四十复出为桓温司马，累迁中书、司徒等要职，晋室赖以转危为安。”"},{"w":"计穷力极","p":"jì qióng lì jí","e":"计谋、力量都用尽了。同计穷力竭”。","d":"明·冯梦龙《情史类略·东御史妓》妓曰‘然则君将何往？’东谓‘计穷力极，终还家，功名事终直之耳。’”"},{"w":"四书五经","p":"sì shū wǔ jīng","e":"四书亦称四子书，即《大学》、《中庸》、《论语》、《孟子》；五经《诗》、《书》、《礼》、《易》、《春秋》。指儒家经典。","d":"汉·班固《白虎通·五经》五经何谓？谓《易》、《尚书》、《诗》、《礼》、《春秋》也。”宋·朱熹著有《四书集注》。"},{"w":"多愁善感","p":"duō chóu shàn gǎn","e":"善容易。经常发愁和伤感。形容人思想空虚，感情脆弱。","d":"唐·陆龟蒙《自遣诗三十首》多情善感自难忘，只有风流共古长。”"},{"w":"衣冠楚楚","p":"yī guān chǔ chǔ","e":"楚楚鲜明、整洁的样子。衣帽穿戴得很整齐，很漂亮。","d":"《诗经·曹风·蜉蝣》蜉蝣之羽，衣裳楚楚。”"},{"w":"剑胆琴心","p":"jiàn dǎn qín xīn","e":"比喻既有情致，又有胆识（旧小说多用来形容能文能武的才子）。","d":"元·吴莱《寄董与几》诗小榻琴心展，长缨剑胆舒。”"},{"w":"玉食锦衣","p":"yù shí jǐn yī","e":"锦衣鲜艳华美的衣服；玉食珍美的食品。精美的衣食。形容豪华奢侈的生活。","d":"《魏书·常景传》锦衣玉食，可颐其形。”"},{"w":"心烦意乱","p":"xīn fán yì luàn","e":"意心思。心思烦乱，不知怎样才好。","d":"《楚辞·卜居》心烦意乱，不知所从。”"},{"w":"适得其反","p":"shì dé qí fǎn","e":"适正，恰好。恰恰得到与预期相反的结果。","d":""},{"w":"木人石心","p":"mù rén shí xīn","e":"形容意志坚定，任何诱惑都不动心。","d":"《晋书·夏统传》统危坐如故，若无所闻。充等各散曰‘此吴儿是木人石心也。’”"},{"w":"不当不正","p":"bù dāng bù zhèng","e":"不语助词，没有实际意思。表示端端正正。","d":"元·无名氏《渔樵记》第三折老汉也分开人丛，不当不正，站在那相公马前。”"},{"w":"牛郎织女","p":"niú láng zhī nǚ","e":"牛郎织女为神话人物，从牵牛星、织女星的星名衍化而来。比喻分居两地的夫妻。也泛指一对恋人。","d":"《古诗十九首》迢迢牵牛星，皎皎河汉女。纤纤擢素手，札札弄机杼。终日不成章，泣涕零如雨∮汉清且浅，相去复几许？盈盈一水间，脉脉不得语。”"},{"w":"敌惠敌怨","p":"dí huì dí yuàn","e":"犹言报德报怨。","d":"《左传·文公六年》夷之蒷，贾季戮臾骈，臾骈之人欲尽杀贾氏以报焉，臾骈曰‘不可，吾闻前志有之曰敌惠敌怨，不在后嗣，忠之道也。’”"},{"w":"不虞之誉","p":"bù yú zhī yù","e":"虞料想；誉称赞。没有意料到的赞扬。","d":"《孟子·离娄上》有不虞之誉，有求全之毁。”"},{"w":"笔墨之林","p":"bǐ mò zhī lín","e":"斯文萃集的地方。","d":"汉·王充《论衡·对作》汉家极笔墨之林，书论之造，汉家尤多。”"},{"w":"两意三心","p":"liǎng yì sān xīn","e":"三心二意。心里想这样又想那样，形容犹豫不决或意志不坚定。","d":"明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》第二十七卷休得慕富嫌贫，两意三心，自贻后悔。”"},{"w":"盖世无双","p":"gài shì wú shuāng","e":"盖压倒，超过。才能或武艺当代第一，没有人能比得上。","d":"《韩非子·解老》能御万物则战易胜敌，战易胜敌而论必盖世。”"},{"w":"以身试险","p":"yǐ shēn shì xiǎn","e":"身亲身，亲自；试尝试。试着亲身去做触犯法律的事。指明知故犯。","d":"《汉书·王尊传》明慎所职，毋以身试法。”"},{"w":"权移马鹿","p":"quán yí mǎ lù","e":"指恃权专横跋扈，任意颠倒是非。","d":"语出秦·赵高指鹿为马事。"},{"w":"将信将疑","p":"jiāng xìn jiāng yí","e":"将且，又。有点相信，又有点怀疑。","d":"唐·李华《吊古战场文》人或有言，将信将疑。”"},{"w":"千金之家","p":"qiān jīn zhī jiā","e":"指富豪之家。","d":"《庄子·列御寇》朱泙漫学屠龙于支离益，单千金之家，三年技成而无所用其巧。”明·方汝浩《禅真逸史》第二十五回颠倒是非，飞片纸能丧数人之命；变乱黑白，造一言可破千金之家。”"},{"w":"变化多端","p":"biàn huà duō duān","e":"端头绪。形容变化极多。也指变化很大。","d":"明·冯梦龙《古今小说·陈从善梅岭失浑家》这齐天大圣神通广大，变化多端。”"},{"w":"下车伊始","p":"xià chē yī shǐ","e":"伊文言助词；始开始。旧指新官刚到任。现比喻带着工作任务刚到一个地方。","d":"《礼记·乐记》武王克殷，反商，未及下车而封黄帝之后于蓟。”"},{"w":"移商换羽","p":"yí shāng huàn yǔ","e":"本指乐曲换调。宫”、商”、羽”均为古代乐曲五音中之音调名。①比喻事情起了变化。②比喻随声附和。","d":"宋·袁去华《清平乐（移商换羽）》词移商换羽。花底流莺语。唱彻秦娥君且住。肠断能消几许。”"},{"w":"醉玉颓山","p":"zuì yù tuí shān","e":"形容男子风姿挺秀，酒后醉倒的风采。","d":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·容止》嵇叔夜之为人也，岩岩若孤松之独立；其醉也，傀俄若玉山之将崩。”宋·秦观《满庭芳》词相如，方病酒，一觞一咏，宾有群贤。便扶起灯前，醉玉颓山。"},{"w":"烟消云散","p":"yān xiāo yún sàn","e":"象烟云消散一样。比喻事物消失得干干净净。","d":"《朱子全书·治道二·祯异》使一日之间，云消雾散，尧天舜日，廓然清明。”"},{"w":"月下花前","p":"yuè xià huā qián","e":"本指游乐休息的环境◇多指谈情说爱的处所。","d":"唐·白居易《老病》诗尽听笙歌夜醉眠，若非月下即花前。”"},{"w":"东道主人","p":"dōng dào zhǔ rén","e":"泛指接待或宴客的主人。同东道主”。","d":"《周书·文帝纪上》令亲人蔡儁作牧河济，厚相恩赡，以为东道主人。”"},{"w":"不可终日","p":"bù kě zhōng rì","e":"终日从早到晚，一天。一天都过不下去。形容局势危急或心中极其恐慌不安。","d":"《礼记·表记》君子不以一日使其躬儳焉，如不终日。"},{"w":"家散人亡","p":"jiā sàn rén wáng","e":"家庭破产，家人死散。同家破人亡”。","d":"明·华阳散人《鸳鸯针》第四回谋为举人急些也罢，若进士就迟一科也得，何必恁急急倾一家、补一家的？萧掌科被他弄得家散人亡，我却比他还便宜两个人。”"},{"w":"众望所归","p":"zhòng wàng suǒ guī","e":"众望众人的希望；归归向。大家一致期望的。指得到群众的信任。","d":"《晋书·列传三十传论》于是武皇之胤，惟有建兴，众望攸归，曾无与二。”宋·陈亮《复陆伯寿》舍试揭榜，伏承遂释褐于崇化堂前，众望所归，此选增重，凡在友朋之列者，意气为之光鲜。”"},{"w":"鸟尽弓藏","p":"niǎo jìn gōng cáng","e":"鸟没有了，弓也就藏起来不用了。比喻事情成功之后，把曾经出过力的人一脚踢开。","d":"《史记·越王勾践世家》蜚（飞）鸟尽，良弓藏；狡兔死，走狗烹。”"},{"w":"称家有无","p":"chèn jiā yǒu wú","e":"称适合，相符。与家庭经济情况相符。指办理婚、丧等事不可过奢或过俭。","d":"《礼记·檀弓上》子游问丧具，夫子曰‘称家之有亡（无）。’”"},{"w":"非我族类","p":"fēi wǒ zú lèi","e":"族类同族的人。指不是跟自己一条心的人。","d":"《左传·成公四年》史佚之《志》有之，曰‘非我族类，其心必异。’楚虽大，非吾族也，其肯字我乎？”"},{"w":"黄钟毁弃","p":"huáng zhōng huǐ qì","e":"黄钟黄铜铸的钟，我国古代音乐有十二律，阴阳各六，黄钟为阳六律的第一律；毁毁坏；弃抛弃。比喻贤人遭受摈斥。","d":"战国·楚·屈原《卜居》黄钟毁弃，瓦缶雷鸣；谗人高张，贤士无名。”"},{"w":"争长论短","p":"zhēng cháng lùn duǎn","e":"长、短指是与非。争论谁是谁非。多指在不大重要的事情上过于计较。","d":"宋·陈亮《谢张侍御启》竞短争长，无复此梦。”"},{"w":"传为美谈","p":"chuán wéi měi tán","e":"美谈人们津津乐道的好事。指传扬开去，成为人们赞美、称颂的事情。","d":"《公羊传·闵公二年》鲁人至今以为美谈。”"},{"w":"反经行权","p":"fǎn jīng xíng quán","e":"经常道；权权宜的办法。指违反常规，采取权宜之计。","d":"《公羊传·桓公十一年》权者何？权者反于经，然后有善者也。”《史记·太史公自序》诸吕为从，谋弱京师，而勃反经合于权。”"},{"w":"寡鹄孤鸾","p":"guǎ hú gū luán","e":"孤鸾无偶的友鸾，比喻死去了配偶的男子；寡鹄比喻寡妇。指失偶的男女。","d":"汉·王褒《洞箫赋》孤雌寡鹤，娱优乎其下兮。”"},{"w":"春华秋实","p":"chūn huá qiū shí","e":"华花。春天开花，秋天结果。比喻人的文采和德行。现也比喻学习有成果。","d":"《三国志·魏志·刑飆传》而桢礼遇殊荣，飆反疏简，私惧观者将谓君侯习近不肖，礼贤不足，采庶子之春华，忘家丞之秋实。”《后汉书》卷五十二春发其华，秋收其实，有始有极，爱登其质。"},{"w":"俭以养廉","p":"jiǎn yǐ yǎng lián","e":"俭节俭；廉廉洁。节俭可以培养廉洁的作风。","d":"三国·蜀·诸葛亮《诫子书》夫君子之行，静以养身，俭以养德。”"},{"w":"名士风流","p":"míng shì fēng liú","e":"名士指恃才放达不拘小节的人。名士的风度和习气。指有才学而不拘礼法。","d":"《后汉书·方术传论》汉世这所谓名士者，其风流可知矣。”"},{"w":"一德一心","p":"yī dé yī xīn","e":"德心意。大家一条心，为一个共同目标而努力。","d":"《尚书·泰誓中》乃一德一心，立定厥功，惟克永世。”"},{"w":"从心所欲","p":"cóng xīn suǒ yù","e":"按照自己的意思，想怎样便怎样。","d":"《论语·为政》六十而耳顺，七十而从心所欲，不逾矩。”"},{"w":"郁郁不乐","p":"yù yù bù lè","e":"郁郁心里苦闷。闷闷不乐。","d":"唐·蒋防《霍小玉传》伤情感物，郁郁不乐。”"},{"w":"一尘不到","p":"yī chén bù dào","e":"形容清净纯洁。","d":"唐·唐彦谦《游清凉寺》诗一尘不到心源净，万有俱空眼界清。”"},{"w":"画野分疆","p":"huà yě fēn jiāng","e":"指划分疆域而治。","d":"《周书·杜杲传》仍请画野分疆，永敦邻好。”"},{"w":"被发文身","p":"pī fà wén shēn","e":"被发散发；文身身上刺花纹。原指古代吴越一代的风俗◇也用以泛指未开化地带的风俗。","d":"《礼记·王制》东方曰夷，被发文身。”"},{"w":"粉身碎骨","p":"fěn shēn suì gǔ","e":"身体粉碎而死。比喻为了某种目的或遭到什么危险而丧失生命。","d":"三国·魏·曹植《谢封甄城王表》臣愚驽垢秽，才质疵下，过受陛下日月之恩，不能摧身碎首，以答陛下厚德。”唐·蒋防《霍小玉传》平生志愿，今日获从，粉骨碎身，誓不相舍。”"},{"w":"亡国之音","p":"wáng guó zhī yīn","e":"原指国家将亡，人民困苦，因此音乐也多表现为哀思的曲调，后多指颓靡淫荡的歌曲。","d":"《礼记·乐记》亡国之音哀以思，其民困。”又桑间濮上之音，亡国之音也，其政散，其民流。”《史记·乐书》亡国之音哀以思，其民困。”"},{"w":"密云不雨","p":"mì yún bù yǔ","e":"密云满天乌云。满天乌云不下雨。比喻事物正在酝酿，一时还没有发作。","d":"《周易·小畜》密云不雨，自我西郊。”"},{"w":"违条犯法","p":"wéi tiáo fàn fǎ","e":"违犯法律条文。","d":"元·关汉卿《鲁斋郎》第四折他做了违条犯法的事，昨已斩了。”"},{"w":"天下一家","p":"tiān xià yī jiā","e":"视天下人为一家，和睦相处。也指全国统一。","d":"《礼记·礼运》故圣人耐以天下为一家，以中国为一人者，非意之也。”"},{"w":"先知先觉","p":"xiān zhī xiān jué","e":"知认识；觉觉悟。指认识事理较一般人为早的人。","d":"《孟子·万章下》使先知觉后知，使先觉觉后觉也。”"},{"w":"负薪救火","p":"fù xīn jiù huǒ","e":"背着柴草去救火。比喻用错误的方法去消除灾祸，结果使灾祸反而扩大。","d":"《韩非子·有度》其国乱弱矣，又皆释国法而私其外，则是负薪而救火也，乱弱甚矣。”《史记·魏世家》譬犹抱薪救火，薪不尽，火不灭。”"},{"w":"不世之功","p":"bù shì zhī gōng","e":"不世不是每代都有的，即非常、非凡。形容功劳极大。","d":"《后汉书·隗嚣传》足下将建伊吕之业，弘不世之功。”"},{"w":"克俭克勤","p":"kè jiǎn kè qín","e":"克能够。既能勤劳，又能节俭。","d":"《尚书·大禹漠》克勤于邦，克俭于家。”"},{"w":"不欢而散","p":"bù huān ér sàn","e":"散离开，分手≤不愉快地分手。","d":"明·冯梦龙《醒世通言·黄秀才徼灵玉马坠》众客咸不欢而散。”"},{"w":"旷日持久","p":"kuàng rì chí jiǔ","e":"旷荒废，耽误。荒废时间，拖得很久。","d":"《战国策·赵策四》今得强赵之兵，以杜燕将，旷日持久，数岁，令士大夫余子之力，尽于沟垒。”"},{"w":"终天之恨","p":"zhōng tiān zhī hèn","e":"终天终身。到死的时候都清除不了的悔恨或不称心的事情。","d":"明·高则诚《琵琶记·一门旌奖》卑人空怀罔极之思，徒抱终天之恨。”"},{"w":"理直气壮","p":"lǐ zhí qì zhuàng","e":"理直理由正确、充分；气壮气势旺盛。理由充分，说话气势就壮。","d":"明·冯梦龙《古今小说》卷三十一便捉我到阎罗殿前，我也理直气壮，不怕甚的。”"},{"w":"梨花带雨","p":"lí hu ài yǔ","e":"象沾着雨点的梨花一样。原形容杨贵妃哭泣时的姿态◇用以形容女子的娇美。","d":"唐·白居易《长恨歌》玉容寂寞泪阑干，梨花一枝春带雨。”"},{"w":"分鞋破镜","p":"fēn xié pò jìng","e":"比喻夫妻分离。","d":"唐·孟棨《本事诗·情感》载，南朝陈徐德言娶陈后主妹乐昌公主为妻，公主有才貌。陈亡之际，德言料不能夫妻相守，于是破一镜，夫妻各执一半，相约日后合镜相会。（分鞋，见示例）"},{"w":"天命有归","p":"tiān mìng yǒu guī","e":"天命上天的意志；归归宿。上天所安排的归宿。","d":"明·许仲琳《封神演义》第三十三回三分天下，周土已得二分，可见天命有归，岂是人为。”"},{"w":"众怒难犯","p":"zhòng nù nán fàn","e":"犯触犯、冒犯。群众的愤怒不可触犯。表示不可以做群众不满意的事情。","d":"《左传·襄公十年》众怒难犯，专欲难成，合二难以安国，危之道也。”"},{"w":"仗马寒蝉","p":"zhàng mǎ hán chán","e":"仗马皇宫仪仗中的立马。象皇宫门外的立仗马和寒天的知了一样。比喻一句话也不敢说。","d":"《新唐书·李林甫传》君等独不见立仗马乎？终日无声而饫三品刍豆，一鸣则黜之矣。”"},{"w":"白云孤飞","p":"bái yún gū fēi","e":"比喻客居他乡，思念父母。","d":"《新唐书·狄仁杰传》荐授并州法曹参军，亲在河阳。仁杰登太行山，反顾，见白云孤飞，谓左右曰‘吾亲舍其下。’瞻怅久之。云移，乃得去。”"},{"w":"求全之毁","p":"qiú quán zhī huǐ","e":"毁毁谤。一心想保全声誉，反而受到了毁谤。","d":"《孟子·离娄上》有不虞之誉，有求全之毁。”"},{"w":"不平则鸣","p":"bù píng zé míng","e":"鸣发出声音，指有所抒发或表示。指受到委曲和压迫就要发出不满和反抗的呼声。","d":"唐·韩愈《送孟东野序》大凡物不得其平则鸣。”"},{"w":"三山五岳","p":"sān shān wǔ yuè","e":"五岳泰山、华山、衡山、嵩山、恒山。泛指名山或各地。","d":"清·曹寅《舟中望惠山举酒调培山》三山五岳渺何许？云烟汗漫空竛竮。”"},{"w":"积羽沉舟","p":"jī yǔ chén zhōu","e":"羽毛虽轻，积多了也能把船压沉。比喻小小的坏事积累起来就会造成严重的后果。","d":"《战国策·魏策一》臣闻积羽沉舟，群轻折轴。”"},{"w":"后起之秀","p":"hòu qǐ zhī xiù","e":"后来出现的或新成长起来的优秀人物。","d":"《晋书·王忱传》卿风流俊望，真后来之秀。”"},{"w":"锦天绣地","p":"jǐn tiān xiù dì","e":"形容房屋或其他环境布置得十分美观华丽。","d":"宋·范成大《清明日试新火作牡丹会》那得青烟穿御柳，且将银烛照京花……锦天绣地春不散，任教檐雨卷泥沙。”"},{"w":"心心相印","p":"xīn xīn xiāng yìn","e":"心心意，思想感情；印符合。彼此的心意不用说出，就可以互相了解。形容彼此思想感情完全一致。","d":"《六祖大师法宝坛经》吾传佛心印，安敢违于佛经。”《黄蘖传心法要》迦叶以来，以心印心，心心不异。”"},{"w":"见机行事","p":"jiàn jī xíng shì","e":"看具体情况灵活办事。","d":"《周易·系辞下》君子见几而作，不俟终日。”"},{"w":"相习成风","p":"xiāng xí chéng fēng","e":"习习惯。指都习惯于某种做法或看法，而成为一种风习。","d":"宋·高登《高东溪集·蔽主下》各挟所能以媒进，阿谀软熟，相习成风。”"},{"w":"消声匿影","p":"xiāo shēng nì yǐng","e":"不公开讲话，不出头露面。形容隐藏起来，不再出现。","d":"语出《艺文类聚》卷三六引北周庚信《五月披裘负薪画赞》禽巢欲远，鱼穴惟深，消声灭迹，何必山林！”"},{"w":"援古证今","p":"yá gǔ zhèng jīn","e":"援引。引述古事来证明今事。","d":"南朝·梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·事类》事类者，盖文章之外，据事以类义，援古以证今者也。”"},{"w":"泣不成声","p":"qǐ bù chéng shēng","e":"哭得噎住了，出不来声音。形容非常伤心。","d":"《吴越春秋·越王无余外传》尽夜哭泣，气不属声。”"},{"w":"导德齐礼","p":"dǎo dé qí lǐ","e":"指用道德诱导，用礼教整顿，让百姓归服。","d":"先秦·孔子《论语·为政》道之以德，齐之以礼，有耻且格。”"},{"w":"如左右手","p":"rú zuǒ yòu shǒu","e":"象自己的左右手一样。比喻极得力的助手。也比喻两者关系极为密切或配合得很好。","d":"《史记·淮阴侯列传》人有言上曰‘丞相何亡。’上大怒，如失左右手。”"},{"w":"作奸犯科","p":"zuò jiān fàn kē","e":"奸坏事；科法律条文。为非作歹，触犯法令。","d":"三国蜀·诸葛亮《出师表》若有作奸犯科及为忠善者，宜付有司论其刑赏。”"},{"w":"冠盖如云","p":"guān gài rú yún","e":"冠盖指仁宦的冠服和车盖，用作官员代称。形容官吏到的很多。","d":"汉·班固《西都赋》绂冕所兴，冠盖如云，七相五公。”"},{"w":"鸡犬不留","p":"jī quǎn bù liú","e":"形容屠杀残酷，连鸡狗都不能幸免。","d":"《三国志·荀彧传》引军从泗南攻取虑、睢陵、夏丘诸县，皆屠之，鸡犬亦尽，墟邑无复行人。”"},{"w":"穷理尽性","p":"qióng lǐ jìn xìng","e":"原指彻底推究事物的道理，透彻了解人类的天性◇泛指穷究事理。","d":"《易·说卦》穷理尽兴，以至于命。”"},{"w":"济世安民","p":"jì shì ān mín","e":"使国家得到治理，百姓安居乐业。","d":"《旧唐书·太宗本纪上》龙凤之姿，天日之表，其年将二十，必能济世安民矣。”"},{"w":"以弱胜强","p":"yǐ ruò shèng qiáng","e":"凭弱小的力量战胜力量强大的。","d":""},{"w":"送暖偷寒","p":"sòng nuǎn tōu hán","e":"元曲中指暗中为男女私情牵线撮合。也指男女偷情苟合，幽会叙情◇比喻奉承拍马。也比喻对人关切。","d":"元·王实甫《西厢记》第三本第二折直待我拄着拐帮闲钻懒，缝合唇送暖偷寒。”"},{"w":"日落西山","p":"rì luò xī shān","e":"太阳快要落山。比喻人到老年将死或事物接近衰亡。","d":"《上唐书·音乐志》‘栖鸟夜飞’，沈攸之元微五年所作也。攸之未败前，思归京师，故歌和云‘日落西山还去来。’”"},{"w":"矫枉过正","p":"jiǎo wǎng guò zhèng","e":"矫扭转；枉弯曲。把弯的东西扳正，又歪到了另一边。比喻纠正错误超过了应有的限度。","d":"《后汉书·仲长统传》逮至清世，则复入矫枉过正之检。”"},{"w":"不知所云","p":"bù zhī suǒ yún","e":"云说。不知道说得是些么。形容说话内容混乱，无法理解。","d":"三国·蜀·诸葛亮《出师表》临表涕泣，不知所云。”"},{"w":"截长补短","p":"jié cháng bǔ duǎn","e":"截取长的，补充短的。比喻用长处补短处。","d":"《孟子·滕文公上》今滕绝长补短，将五十里也，犹可以为善国。”"},{"w":"于今为烈","p":"yú jīn wéi liè","e":"烈厉害。某件事过去就已经有过，不过现在的更加厉害罢了。","d":"《孟子·万章下》殷受夏，周受殷，所不辞也，于今为烈，如之何其受之？”"},{"w":"矜平躁释","p":"jīn píng zào shì","e":"指心平气和，有涵养。","d":"《负曝闲谈》第十三回就以陈铁血这样的矜平躁释，也要被他们鼓动起来，其余初出茅庐的少年子弟，是更不用说了。”"},{"w":"活灵活现","p":"huó líng huó xiàn","e":"形容神情逼真，使人感到好象亲眼看到一般。","d":"明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷五再说王氏闻丈夫凶信，初时也疑惑。被吕宝说得活龙活现，也信了。”"},{"w":"片言只语","p":"piàn yán zhǐ yǔ","e":"零零碎碎的话语。形容语言文字数量极少。","d":"晋·陆机《谢平原内史表》片言只字，不关其间。”"},{"w":"临池学书","p":"lín chí xué shū","e":"临靠近，挨着；池砚池；书书法。指刻苦练习书法。","d":"《后汉书·张芝传》尤好草书，学崔、杜之法，家之衣帛，必书而后练。临池学书，水为之黑。”"},{"w":"文治武功","p":"wén zhì wǔ gōng","e":"比喻政治与军事。","d":"《礼记·祭法》文王以文治，武王以武治，去民之灾，比皆有功烈于民者也。”"},{"w":"百思不解","p":"bǎi sī bù jiě","e":"百多次；解理解。百般思索也无法理解。","d":"清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》卷十三此真百思不得其故矣。”"},{"w":"生死存亡","p":"shēng sǐ cún wáng","e":"生存或者死亡。形容局势或斗争的的发展已到最后关头。","d":"《左传·定公十五年》夫礼，死生存亡之体也。”"},{"w":"浅见寡闻","p":"qiǎn jiàn guǎ wén","e":"浅见肤浅的见解；寡闻听到的很少。形容见闻不广，所知不多。","d":"《史记·五帝本纪赞》非好学深思，心知其意，固难为浅见寡闻道也。”"},{"w":"左右为难","p":"zuǒ yòu wéi nán","e":"左也不好，右也不是。形容无论怎样做都有难处。","d":"元·杨显之《潇湘雨》第一折我欲待亲自去寻来，限次又紧，着老夫左右为难，如何是好！”"},{"w":"深入人心","p":"shēn rù rén xīn","e":"指理论、学说、政策等为人们深切了解和信服。","d":"明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第二十回且君新得诸侯，非有存亡兴灭之德，深入人心，恐诸侯之兵，不为我用。”"},{"w":"兼爱无私","p":"jiān ài wú sī","e":"泛爱大众，对人没有私心。","d":"先秦·庄周《庄子·天道》中心物恺，兼爱无私，此仁义之情也。”"},{"w":"忧国忧民","p":"yōu guó yōu mín","e":"为国家的前途和人民的命运而担忧。","d":"《战国策·齐策》寡人忧国爱民，固愿得士以治之。”"},{"w":"以伪乱真","p":"yǐ wěi luàn zhēn","e":"把假的混在真的里面，使真假不分。","d":"北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·勉学》《汉书·王莽赞》云‘紫色蛙声，馀分闰位。’谓以伪乱真耳！”"},{"w":"别有洞天","p":"bié yǒu dòng tiān","e":"洞中另有一个天地。形容风景奇特，引人入胜。","d":"唐·李白《山中问答》诗桃花流水窅然去，别有天地非人间。”"},{"w":"和颜悦色","p":"hé yán yuè sè","e":"颜面容；悦愉快；色脸色。脸色和霭喜悦。形容和善可亲。","d":"《论语·季氏》友便辟，友善柔、友便佞，损也。”邢昺疏善柔，谓面柔，和颜悦色以诱人者也。”"},{"w":"借花献佛","p":"jiè huā xiàn fó","e":"比喻用别人的东西做人情。","d":"《过去现在因果经》一今我女弱不能得前，请寄二花以献于佛。”"},{"w":"匡国济时","p":"kuāng guó jì shí","e":"匡正国家，挽救时局。","d":"《隋书·帝纪第一·高祖上》匡国济时，除凶拨乱。”唐·李翱《卓异记·三十二年居相位》玄龄初与杜如晦为友，属隋室丧乱，未尝不慨然相顾，有匡国济时之心。”"},{"w":"锦心绣口","p":"jǐn xīn xiù kǒu","e":"锦、绣精美鲜艳的丝织品。形容文思优美，词藻华丽。","d":"唐·柳宗元《乞巧文》骈四骊六，锦心绣口，宫沉羽振，笙簧触手。”"},{"w":"口说无凭","p":"kǒu shuō wú píng","e":"单凭口说，不足为据。","d":"元·乔梦符《扬州梦》第四折你不合打凤牢龙，翻云覆雨，陷人坑井。咱两个口说无凭。”"},{"w":"美景良辰","p":"měi jǐng liáng chén","e":"良美好；辰时辰。美好的时光和景物。","d":"南朝·宋·谢灵运《拟魏太子邺中集诗序》天下良辰、美景、赏心、乐事，四者难并。”"},{"w":"骑虎难下","p":"qí hǔ nán xià","e":"骑在老虎背上不能下来。比喻做一件事情进行下去有困难，但情况又不允许中途停止，陷于进退两难的境地。","d":"《晋书·温峤传》今之事势，义无旋踵，骑猛兽安可中下哉。”唐·李白《留别广陵诸公》诗骑虎不敢下，攀龙忽堕天。”"},{"w":"宣化承流","p":"xuān huà chéng liú","e":"宣布恩德，承受风教。指官员奉君命教化百姓。","d":"语出《汉书·董仲舒传》今之郡守、县令，民之师帅，所使承流而宣化也；故师帅不贤，则主德不宣，恩泽不流。”"},{"w":"刑于之化","p":"xíng yú zhī huà","e":"指以礼法对待◇用以指夫妇和睦。","d":"《诗·大雅·思齐》刑于寡妻，至于兄弟，以御于家邦。”郑玄笺文王以礼法接待其妻。”"},{"w":"三脚两步","p":"sān jiǎo liǎng bù","e":"①形容走得快。②指走不多远。","d":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第十回太太三脚两步，走进房间。表老爷周大权，押着行李也就来了。还有跟来的丫头，忙着替太太找梳头家伙，又找盆打洗脸水。”"},{"w":"眉花眼笑","p":"méi huā yǎn xiào","e":"形容非常高兴、兴奋的样子。","d":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第二回孙悟空在旁闻讲，喜得他抓耳挠腮，眉花眼笑。”"},{"w":"学非所用","p":"xué fēi suǒ yòng","e":"所学的不是将来用得着的东西。比喻学习与实践相脱节。","d":"《后汉书·张衡传》必也学非所用，术有所仰，故临川将济，而舟楫不存焉。”"},{"w":"白白朱朱","p":"bái bái zhū zhū","e":"白的白，红的红。形容不同种类、色彩各异的花木。","d":"唐·韩愈《感春三首》诗晨游百花林，朱朱兼白白。”"},{"w":"席上之珍","p":"xí shàng zhī zhēn","e":"筵席上的珍品。比喻至美的义理或人才。","d":"《礼记·儒行》儒有席上之珍以待聘。”"},{"w":"与众不同","p":"yǔ zhòng bù tóng","e":"跟大家不一样。","d":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》这是今日令中第一个古人，必须出类拔萃，与众不同，才觉有趣。”"},{"w":"闭口无言","p":"bì kǒu wú yán","e":"闭住嘴巴不言语。形容对事不置可否或事情弄僵，自己觉得理亏而无话可讲时的情态。参见闭口不言”。","d":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第六十四回关胜连忙答礼，闭口无言，手脚无措。”清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第一百五回一席话说得朱博如闭口无言，只得别去。”"},{"w":"风花雪夜","p":"fēng huā xuě yè","e":"原指旧时诗文里经常描写的自然景物◇比喻堆砌词藻、内容贫乏空洞的诗文。","d":""},{"w":"东张西望","p":"dōng zhāng xī wàng","e":"张看。形容这里那里地到处看。","d":"明·冯梦龙《古今小说》卷一三巧儿只为信了卖卦先生之语，一心只想丈夫回来，从此时常走向前楼，在帘内东张西望。”"},{"w":"钦差大臣","p":"qīn chāi dà chén","e":"过去指由皇帝派遣并代表皇帝外出办理重大事件的官员。现在用来讽刺从上级机关派到下面去，不了解情况就指手画脚发号施令的人。","d":"清·阮葵生《茶余客话·钦差官使》三品以上用钦差大臣关防，四品以下用钦差官员关防。”"},{"w":"安老怀少","p":"ān lǎo huái shào","e":"安安顿；怀关怀。尊重老人，使其安逸；关怀年轻人，使其信服。","d":"《论语·公冶长》子路曰‘原闻子之志。’子曰‘老者安之，朋友信之，少者怀之。’”"},{"w":"爱莫能助","p":"ài mò néng zhù","e":"爱爱惜；莫不。虽然心中关切同情，却没有力量帮助。","d":"《诗经·大雅·焌民》维仲山甫举之，爱莫助之。”"},{"w":"恨之入骨","p":"hèn zhī rù gǔ","e":"恨到骨头里去。形容痛恨到极点。","d":"《史记·秦本纪》缪公之怨此三人，入于骨髓。”"},{"w":"当面错过","p":"dāng miàn cuò guò","e":"面对面地失去了机会。","d":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第一回洪太尉道‘我直如此有眼不识真师，当面错过！’”明·洪应明《菜根谭·闲适》一起便觉，一觉便转，此是转祸为福、起死回生的关头，切莫当面错过。”"},{"w":"力争上游","p":"lì zhēng shàng yóu","e":"上游河的上流，比喻先进的地位。努力奋斗，争取先进再先进。","d":"清·赵翼《瓯北诗话·五言古·闲居读书作之五》所以才智人，不肯自弃暴，力欲争上游，性灵乃其要。”"},{"w":"风尘仆仆","p":"fēng chén pú pú","e":"风尘指行旅，含有辛苦之意；仆仆行路劳累的样子。形容旅途奔波，忙碌劳累。","d":"元·尚仲贤《柳毅传书》你索是远路风尘的故人。”"},{"w":"顺手牵羊","p":"shùn shǒu qiān yáng","e":"顺手把人家的羊牵走。比喻趁势将敌手捉住或乘机利用别人。现比喻乘机拿走别人的东西。","d":"《礼记·曲礼上》效马效羊者右牵之。”"},{"w":"不能自拔","p":"bù néng zì bá","e":"拔摆脱。不能主动地从痛苦、错误或罪恶中解脱出来。","d":"《宋书·刘义恭传》世祖前锋至新亭，劭挟义恭出战，恒录在左右，故不能自拔。”"},{"w":"永不磨灭","p":"yǒng bù mó miè","e":"永远不会消灭。","d":""},{"w":"过眼云烟","p":"guò yǎn yún 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jiāo","e":"开打开，解开；交相错，纠缠。形容没法解开或摆脱。","d":"清·姬文《市声》第二十四回两口子正在吵得不可开交。”"},{"w":"左图右史","p":"zuǒ tú yòu shǐ","e":"形容室内图书多。","d":"《新唐书·杨绾传》独处一室，左图右史。”"},{"w":"情有可原","p":"qíng yǒu kě yuán","e":"按情理，有可原谅的地方。","d":"《后汉书·霍胥传》光之所至，情既可原，而守阙连年，终不见理。”"},{"w":"一花独放","p":"yī huā dú fàng","e":"一种花独自开放。与百花齐放”相对，常比喻缺少各种不同形式、风格的艺术作品。","d":"姚荣铨《无边秋色入画图》人民的审美要求多种多样，只有一个画种，那么就没有万紫千红，只有一花独放了。”"},{"w":"正中下怀","p":"zhèng zhòng xià huái","e":"正合自己的心意。","d":"《后汉书·刘玄传》帝方对我饮，正用此时持事来乎！”"},{"w":"五黄六月","p":"wǔ huáng liù yuè","e":"指阴历五、六月间天气最炎热的时候。","d":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第十二七回只为五黄六月，无人使唤，父母又年老，所以亲身来送。”"},{"w":"遮人眼目","p":"zhē rén yǎn mù","e":"指遮掩别人的视听，掩饰真情。","d":"明·方汝浩《禅真逸史》第十九回你只见庵观寺院的和尚贫财好色，明蔬暗荤，遮人眼目，俺庄内须与他们不同，荤酒俱有，待人甚恕。”"},{"w":"徒劳无功","p":"tú láo wú gōng","e":"白白付出劳动而没有成效。","d":"《庄子·天运》推舟于陆也，劳而无功。”《管子·形势》与不可，强不能，告不知，谓之劳而无功。”"},{"w":"风雨交加","p":"fēng yǔ jiāo jiā","e":"又是刮风，又是下雨。比喻几种灾难同时袭来。","d":"清·梁章钜《浪迹丛谈·除夕元旦两诗》冬至前后，则连日阴噎，风雨交加，逾月不止。”"},{"w":"和衣而卧","p":"hé yī ér wò","e":"和连着；卧躺下。穿着衣服躺下睡觉。","d":"明·明教中人《好俅传》第六回因挣扎走了几步，身体愈觉困倦，坐不得一刻，就和衣而睡。”"},{"w":"良工巧匠","p":"liáng gōng qiǎo jiàng","e":"良工手艺精良的工人；巧匠技艺精巧的匠人。指技艺高超的工匠。","d":"《吕氏春秋·慎大览·不广》齐之东鄙人有常致苦者……不知致苦，卒为齐国良工，泽及子孙。”"},{"w":"爱如己出","p":"ài rú jǐ chū","e":"像对待亲生子女那样地爱护。","d":"明·周辑《西湖二集·假邻女诞生真子》果然方氏爱如己出，抚养成人长大。”"},{"w":"执法如山","p":"zhí fǎ rú shān","e":"执行法律象山一样不可动摇。","d":""},{"w":"疾声厉色","p":"jí shēng lì sè","e":"疾急速。说话急躁，脸色严厉。形容对人发怒说话时的神情。","d":"《后汉书·刘宽传》虽在仓卒，未尝疾言遽色。”"},{"w":"珠连璧合","p":"zhū lián bì hé","e":"指日月、五星同时出现于天的一方。亦泛指日月五星普照天下。","d":"语本《汉书·律历志上》日月如合璧，五星如连珠。”颜师古注引孟康曰谓太初上元甲子夜半朔旦冬至时，七曜皆会聚斗、牵牛分度，夜尽如合璧连珠也。”"},{"w":"兵微将寡","p":"bīng wēi jiàng guǎ","e":"微、寡少。兵少将也不多。形容力量薄弱。","d":"《三国志平话·张飞三出小沛》奈备兵微将寡，壕浅城低，有倒悬之急，累卵之危。”"},{"w":"不共戴天","p":"bù gòng dài tiān","e":"戴加在头上或用头顶着。不愿和仇敌在一个天底下并存。形容仇恨极深。","d":"《礼记·曲礼上》父之仇，弗与共戴天。”"},{"w":"倒因为果","p":"dǎo yīn wéi guǒ","e":"颠倒因果关系，把原因说成结果。","d":""},{"w":"东涂西抹","p":"dōng tú xī mǒ","e":"涂、抹原喻从事文辞。比喻用笔随便写写画画。","d":"五代·王定保《唐摭言·慈恩寺题名游赏赋咏杂记》报道莫贫相＂婆三五少年时，也曾东涂西抹来。”"},{"w":"旧事重提","p":"jiù shì zhòng tí","e":"把已经搁置的事情重新提出。","d":""},{"w":"高下其手","p":"gāo xià qí shǒu","e":"犹言上下其手。比喻玩弄手法，串通做弊。","d":"宋·王辟之《渑水燕谈录·官制》五代以来，诸州马步军虞侯以衙校为之，太祖虑其任私，高下其手，乃置司寇参军，以进士、‘九经’及第人充之。”"},{"w":"言从计行","p":"yán cóng jì xíng","e":"形容对某人十分信任。同言行计从”。","d":"《新唐书·李德裕传》武宗知而能任之，言从计行。”"},{"w":"理所当然","p":"lǐ suǒ dāng rán","e":"当然应当如此。按道理应当这样。","d":"隋·王通《文中子·魏相篇》非辩也，理当然耳。”"},{"w":"上天入地","p":"shàng tiān rù dì","e":"升上天空，钻入地下。形容神通广大。也比喻为实现某种目的而四处奔走。","d":"唐·李复言《续玄怪录·卢仆射从史》吾已得炼形之术也，其术自无形成而炼成三尺之形，则上天入地，乘云驾鹤，千变万化，无不可也。”"},{"w":"丧魂失魄","p":"sàng hún shī pò","e":"失去了魂魄。形容非常惊慌或心神不宁的样子。","d":"鲁迅《坟·未有天才之前》自从新思潮来到中国以后，其实何尝有力，而一群老头子，还有少年，却已丧魂失魄的来讲国故了。”"},{"w":"七颠八倒","p":"qī diān bā dǎo","e":"形容十分凌乱。","d":"宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷二十一问如何是佛法大师，师曰‘七颠八倒。’”"},{"w":"冥顽不灵","p":"míng wán bù líng","e":"冥顽愚钝无知；不灵不聪明。形容愚昧无知。","d":"唐·韩愈《祭鳄鱼文》不然则是鳄鱼冥顽不灵，刺史虽有言，不闻不知也。”"},{"w":"三复斯言","p":"sān fù sī yán","e":"三复多次反复；斯言这句话。反复朗读并体会这句话。形容对它极为重视。","d":"《论语·先进》南容三复《白圭》。”朱熹注《诗经·大雅·抑》之篇曰‘白圭之玷，尚可磨也；斯言之玷，不可为也。’南容一日三复此言。”"},{"w":"彩凤随鸦","p":"cǎi fèng suí yā","e":"凤凤凰；鸦乌鸦。美丽的凤鸟跟了丑陋的乌鸦。比喻女子嫁给才貌配不上好的人。","d":"宋·祝穆《事文类聚》杜大中起于行伍，妾能词，有‘彩凤随鸦’之句，杜怒曰‘鸦且打凤’。”"},{"w":"龙马精神","p":"lóng mǎ jīng shén","e":"龙马古代传说中形状象龙的骏马。比喻人精神旺盛。","d":"唐·李郢《上裴晋公》诗四朝忧国鬓如丝，龙马精神鹤姿。”"},{"w":"没精打彩","p":"méi jīng dǎ cǎi","e":"形容精神不振，情绪低落。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第31回王夫人见宝玉没精打彩，也只当是金钏儿昨日之事，他好没意思的。”"},{"w":"见仁见智","p":"jiàn rén jiàn zhì","e":"对同一个问题，不同的人从不同的立场或角度有不同的看法。","d":"《周易·系辞上》仁者见之谓之仁，智者见之谓之智。”"},{"w":"知遇之恩","p":"zhī yù zhī ēn","e":"给予赏识和重用的恩情。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》只因一时知遇之感，不觉为之一哭。”"},{"w":"能谋善断","p":"néng móu shàn duàn","e":"善擅长；断决断。形容人能不断思考，并善于判断。","d":"晋·陆机《辨亡论》上畴咨俊茂，好谋善断。”"},{"w":"习以为常","p":"xí yǐ wéi cháng","e":"习习惯。指某种事情经常去做，或某种现象经常看到，也就觉得很平常了。","d":"《魏书·太武五王传》将相多尚公主，王侯亦娶后族，故无妾媵，习以为常。”《逸周书·常训》民生而有习有常，以习为常。”"},{"w":"长治久安","p":"cháng zhì jiǔ ān","e":"治太平；安安定。形容国家长期安定、巩固。","d":"《汉书·贾谊传》建久安之势，成长治之业。”"},{"w":"犬牙相制","p":"quǎn yá xiāng zhì","e":"制牵制。指地界连接，如犬牙交错，可以互相牵制。","d":"《史记·孝文帝纪》高帝封王子弟，地犬牙相制。”"},{"w":"洋洋盈耳","p":"yáng yáng yíng ěr","e":"洋洋众多；盈充满。指宏亮而优美的声音充满双耳。形容讲话、读书的声音悦耳动听。","d":"《论语·泰伯》师挚之始，《关雎》之乱，洋洋乎，盈耳哉。”"},{"w":"变态百出","p":"biàn tài běi chū","e":"形容事物形态变化之多。","d":"《新唐书·艺文志一》历代盛衰，文章与时高下。然其变态百出，不可穷极，何其多也。”"},{"w":"书香门第","p":"shū xiāng mén dì","e":"旧时指上辈有读书人的家庭。","d":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》四十回如今眼看着书香门第是接下去了，衣饭生涯是靠得住了。”"},{"w":"非异人任","p":"fēi yì rén rèn","e":"异人别人；任承担。不是别人的责任。表示某事应由自己负责。","d":"《左传·襄公二年》楚君以郑故，亲集矢于其目，非异人任，寡人也。”"},{"w":"一言难尽","p":"yī yán nán jìn","e":"形容事情曲折复杂，不是一句话能说清楚的（用在不好的事）。","d":"元·李直夫《虎头牌》第一折我一言难尽，来探望你这歹孩儿索是远路风尘。”"},{"w":"变化如神","p":"biàn huà rú shén","e":"神神奇。形容变化迅速而神奇。","d":"《三国志·魏志·武帝纪》裴松之注引《魏书》太祖自统御海内，芟夷群丑，其行军用师，大较依孙、吴之法，而因事设奇，变化如神。”"},{"w":"枕戈泣血","p":"zhěn gē qì xuè","e":"枕着兵器，哭泣见血。形容极度悲愤，矢志杀敌雪恨。","d":"唐·房玄龄《晋书·桓温传》枕戈泣血，志在复雠。”"},{"w":"好言好语","p":"hǎo yán hǎo yǔ","e":"好美好，友善。指友善和中听的言语。","d":"洪深《香稻米》第三幕我晓得乡下人是刁恶不过，好言好语不肯听的！”"},{"w":"目不窥园","p":"mù bù kuī yuán","e":"形容专心致志，埋头苦读。","d":"《汉书·董仲书传》少治《春秋》，孝景时为博士。下帏讲诵，弟子传以久次相授业，或莫见其面。盖三年不窥园，其精如此。”"},{"w":"半壁河山","p":"bàn bì hé shān","e":"指国土的一部或大部分。","d":"清·钮琹《觚剩·虎林军营唱和》昊《怀古》四首《咏岳忠武》云‘将军野战最知名，半壁河山一力撑。’”"},{"w":"心腹之患","p":"xīn fù zhī huàn","e":"心腹比喻要害。比喻隐藏在内部的严重祸害。也泛指最大的隐患。","d":"《左传·哀公十一年》越在我，心腹之疾也。”《后汉书·陈蕃传》寇贼在处，四肢之疾；内政不理，心腹之患。”"},{"w":"安危相易","p":"ān wēi xiāng yì","e":"易变易，转变。平安与危难互为因果，相互转换。","d":"《庄子·则阳》安危相易，祸福相生，缓解相摩，聚散以成。此名实之可纪，精微之可志也。”"},{"w":"气壮如牛","p":"qì zhuàng rú niú","e":"气很盛，但使人觉得笨拙。","d":""},{"w":"高人一等","p":"gāo rén yī děng","e":"比别人高出一个等级。指高过一般人。","d":"《礼记·檀弓上》献子加于人一等矣。”"},{"w":"海阔天高","p":"hǎi kuò tiān gāo","e":"比喻天地广阔，征程遥远。","d":"唐·刘氏瑶《杂曲歌辞·暗别离》青鸾脉脉西飞去，海阔天高不知处。”"},{"w":"任其自然","p":"rèn qí zì rán","e":"任听任；其代词，他，它。听任人或事物自然发展。","d":"宋·周密《齐东野语》卷七大要在固脏气之外，任其自然耳。”"},{"w":"尊贤使能","p":"zūn xián shǐ néng","e":"尊重并使用有道德，有才能的人。","d":"《孟子·公孙丑上》孟子曰‘尊贤使能，俊杰在位，则天下之士皆悦而愿立于其朝矣。’”"},{"w":"男欢女爱","p":"nán huān nǚ ài","e":"男女亲昵欢爱之词。","d":"晋·陆机《塘上行》男懽智倾愚，女爱衰避妍。”"},{"w":"据理力争","p":"jù lǐ lì zhēng","e":"依据道理，竭力维护自己方面的权益、观点等。","d":"清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第三十八回老兄既管了一县的事，自己也应该有点主意。外国人呢，固然得罪不起，实在下不去的地方，也该据理力争。”"},{"w":"打情骂趣","p":"dǎ qíng mà qù","e":"①打是情，骂是趣。犹言打是亲，骂是爱。②犹打情骂俏。","d":"明·杨琫《龙膏记·砥节》驸马爷，打情骂趣，他肯骂你，是有口风了。”"},{"w":"功德圆满","p":"gōng dé yuán mǎn","e":"功德佛教用语，指诵经、布施等。多指诵经等佛事结束。比喻举办事情圆满结束。","d":"隋·隋炀帝《入朝遣使参书》奉五月二日诲，用慰驰结，仰承衡岳，功德圆满，便致荆巫。”"},{"w":"计日可待","p":"jì rì kě dài","e":"指为期不远。","d":"明·海瑞《治黎策》夫以万全之力，视此直狐兔耳。其束身系颈，计日可待也。”"},{"w":"大动干戈","p":"dà dòng gān gē","e":"干戈古代的两种武器。大规模地进行战争。比喻大张声势地行事。","d":"《论语·季氏》邦分崩离析，而不能守业；而谋动干戈于邦内。”"},{"w":"子子孙孙","p":"zǐ zǐ sūn sūn","e":"子孙后裔；世世代代的意思。","d":"《书·梓材》欲至于万年惟王，子子孙孙永保民。”"},{"w":"扬己露才","p":"yáng jǐ lù cái","e":"露显露；扬表现。显露自己的才能。也比喻炫耀才能，表现自己。","d":"汉·班固《离骚序》今若屈原，露才扬己，竞乎危国群小之间，以离谗贼。”"},{"w":"眉目传情","p":"méi mù chuán qíng","e":"用眼色传递情意。多用于男女之间。","d":"元·王实甫《西厢记》第三本第一折只你那眉眼传情未了时。”"},{"w":"形影不离","p":"xíng yǐng bù lí","e":"象形体和它的影子那样分不开。形容彼此关系亲密，经常在一起。","d":"清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》卷二青县农家少妇，性轻佻，随其夫操作，形影不离。”"},{"w":"名正言顺","p":"míng zhèng yán shùn","e":"名名分，名义；顺合理、顺当。原指名分正当，说话合理◇多指做某事名义正当，道理也说得通。","d":"《论语·子路》名不正则言不顺，言不顺则事不利。”"},{"w":"走为上策","p":"zǒu wéi shàng cè","e":"指遇到强敌或陷于困境时，以离开回避为最好的策略。","d":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第一百四回李助道‘事已如此，三十六策，走为上策！’”"},{"w":"巧立名目","p":"qiǎo lì míng mù","e":"变着法定出一些名目来达到某种不正当的目的。","d":"清·昭梿《啸亭杂录·卷三·朱白泉狱中上百朱二公书》乃星使临工，以为巧立名目，不容申辩。”"},{"w":"有文无行","p":"yǒu wén wú xíng","e":"虽有文才而人品不好。","d":"清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·如是我闻一》或有文无行，久而秽迹恶声，使人不屑齿录者，其势亦可以乞食。”"},{"w":"吟风弄月","p":"yín fēng nòng yuè","e":"旧指文人写作或朗诵以风月等自然景色为题材的作品。现多形容作品空虚无聊。","d":"唐·范传正《李翰林白墓志铭》吟咏风月，席天幕地，但贵其适所以适，不知夫所以然而然。”"},{"w":"大惊小怪","p":"dà jīng xiǎo guài","e":"形容对没有什么了不起的的事情过分惊讶。","d":"宋·朱熹《答林择之》要肱把此事做一平常事看，朴实头做将去，久之自然见效，不必如此大惊小怪，起模画样也。”"},{"w":"不得要领","p":"bù dé yào lǐng","e":"要古腰”字；领衣领。要领比喻关键。抓不住要领或关键。","d":"《史记·大宛列传》骞从月氏至大夏，竟不能得月氏要领。”"},{"w":"背乡离井","p":"bèi xiāng lí jǐng","e":"指远离家乡，流落他方。","d":"见背井离乡”。"},{"w":"一力承当","p":"yī lì chéng dāng","e":"一力独力。一个人独自负责。","d":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷九开棺之罪，我一力当之，不致相累。”"},{"w":"看菜吃饭","p":"kàn cài chī fàn","e":"比喻根据具体情况办事。","d":"毛泽东《反对党八股》'看菜吃饭，量体裁衣。'我们无论做什么事都要看情形办理，文章和演说也是这样。”"},{"w":"一枕黄梁","p":"yī zhěn huáng liáng","e":"原比喻人生虚幻◇比喻不能实现的梦想。","d":"唐·李泌《枕中记》卢生欠伸而寤，见方偃于邸中，顾吕翁在旁，主人蒸黄梁尚未熟，触类如故，蹶然而兴曰岂其梦寐耶？”"},{"w":"痛改前非","p":"tòng gǎi qián fēi","e":"痛彻底；非错误。彻底改正以前所犯的错误。","d":"明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇·痴公子很使噪脾钱》你痛改前非，我把这所房子与你夫妻两个住下。”"},{"w":"正正堂堂","p":"zhèng zhèng táng táng","e":"本指正正的旗号，堂堂的阵容。现形容正大光明。","d":"《孙子·军争》无要正正之旗，勿击堂堂之阵。”清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十回人家的话正正堂堂，料着一时驳不倒。”"},{"w":"爱人以德","p":"ài rén yǐ dé","e":"爱人爱护别人；德德行。按照道德标准去爱护人。泛指对人不偏私偏爱，不姑息迁就。","d":"《礼记·檀弓上》君子之爱人也以德，细人之爱人也以姑息。”"},{"w":"加人一等","p":"jiā rén yī děng","e":"加超过。超过别人一等。比喻学问才能超过一般人。也指争强好胜。","d":"《礼记·檀弓上》献子加于人一等矣。”"},{"w":"天摇地动","p":"tiān yáo dì dòng","e":"形容威力或声势极大。","d":"清·钱彩《说岳全传》第四十三回这场大战，真个是天摇地动，日色无光。”"},{"w":"率由旧则","p":"shuài yóu jiù zé","e":"率遵循；旧则老法规。完全依循旧规办事。同率由旧章”。","d":"《三国志·魏书·任城陈萧王传》万邦既化，率由旧则。”"},{"w":"化为乌有","p":"huà wéi wū yǒu","e":"乌有哪有，何有。变得什么都没有。指全部消失或完全落空。","d":"汉·司马相如《子虚赋》楚使子虚使于齐，王悉发车骑，与使者出畋。畋罢，子虚过姹乌有先生，亡是公存焉。”"},{"w":"单刀直入","p":"dān dāo zhí rù","e":"用短柄刀直接刺入。原比喻认定目标，勇猛精进◇比喻说话直接了当，不绕弯子。","d":"宋·释道元《景德传灯录》卷十二若是作家战将，便请单刀直入，更莫如何若何。”"},{"w":"大请大受","p":"dà qǐng dà shòu","e":"指优厚的待遇。","d":"《水浒传》第七回他现在帐下听使唤，大请大受，怎敢恶了太尉？”"},{"w":"龙蛇混杂","p":"lóng shé hùn zá","e":"比喻好人和坏人混在一起。","d":"《敦煌变文集·伍子胥变文》皂帛难分，龙蛇混杂。”宋·释道元《景德传灯录·文殊》凡圣同居，龙蛇混杂。”"},{"w":"眉目如画","p":"méi mù rú huà","e":"形容容貌端正秀丽。","d":"《后汉书·马援传》援自还京师，数被进见。为人明须发，眉目如画。”"},{"w":"一己之私","p":"yī jǐ zhī sī","e":"指个人的私心、私利。","d":"宋·李格非《书洛阳名园记后》放乎一己之私，自为之而忘天下之治，忽欲退享此得乎？”"},{"w":"仁民爱物","p":"rén mín ài wù","e":"仁仁爱。对人亲善，进而对生物爱护。旧指官吏仁爱贤能。","d":"《孟子·尽心上》君子之于物也，爱人而弗仁；于民也，仁之而弗亲，亲亲而仁民，仁民而爱物。”"},{"w":"不速之客","p":"bù sù zhī kè","e":"速邀请。指没有邀请突然而来的客人。","d":"《周易·需》有不速之客三人来，敬之终吉。”"},{"w":"东冲西突","p":"dōng chōng xī tū","e":"指四处冲锋突击。","d":"《三国演义》第七一回曹操见云东冲西突，所向无前……奋然大怒，自领左右将士来赶赵云。”"},{"w":"其味无穷","p":"qí wèi wú qióng","e":"其中的味道没有穷尽。形容含义深刻，使人回味不尽。","d":"宋·朱熹《四书集注·中庸》放之则弥六合，卷之则退藏于密，其味无穷，皆实学也。”"},{"w":"凤毛麟角","p":"fèng máo lín jiǎo","e":"凤凰的羽毛，麒麟的角。比喻珍贵而稀少的人或物。","d":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·容止》大奴固自有凤毛。”《南史·谢超宗传》超宗殊有凤毛。”《北史·文苑传序》学者如牛毛，成者如麟角。”"},{"w":"公明正大","p":"gōng míng zhèng dà","e":"公正无私，光明磊落。","d":"清·陈确《翠薄山房帖》若一本于公明正大之心，则岂直如此而已。”"},{"w":"开心见诚","p":"kāi xīn jiàn chéng","e":"见显现出。披露真心，显示诚意。形容待人诚恳，显示出真心实意。","d":"《后汉书·马援传》且开心见诚，无所隐伏，阔达多大节，略与高帝同。”"},{"w":"洋洋得意","p":"yáng yáng dé yì","e":"形容得意时神气十足的姿态。","d":"《史记·管晏列传》意气扬扬，甚自得也。”"},{"w":"人非土木","p":"rén fēi tǔ mù","e":"指人是有思想感情的。","d":"宋·无名氏《张协状元》第十二出谢荷公公！张协人非土木，必有报谢之期。”"},{"w":"只字不提","p":"zhī zì bù tí","e":"只一个。一个字也不谈起。比喻有意不说。","d":""},{"w":"正冠李下","p":"zhèng guàn lǐ xià","e":"在李树下不整帽子，以避免偷李的嫌疑。比喻做容易引起怀疑的事。","d":"《乐府诗集·相和歌辞七·君子行》君子防未然，不处嫌疑间。瓜田不纳履，李下不整冠。”"},{"w":"天覆地载","p":"tiān fù dì zǎi","e":"覆盖；载承受。象天覆盖万物，地承受一切一样。比喻范围极广大。也比喻恩泽深厚。","d":"《礼记·中庸》天之所覆，地之所载。”《管子·心术下》是故圣人若天然，无私覆也；若地然，无私载也。”"},{"w":"以鹿为马","p":"yǐ lù wéi mǎ","e":"把鹿说成马。比喻故意颠倒是非。","d":"汉·陆贾《新语·辨惑》秦二世之时，赵高驾鹿而从行，王曰‘丞相何为驾鹿？’高曰‘马也。’王曰‘丞相误邪，以鹿为马也。’高曰‘乃马也。陛下以臣之言为不然，愿问群臣。’于是乃问群臣，群臣半言马半言鹿。”"},{"w":"大逆不道","p":"dà nì bù dào","e":"逆叛逆；道指封建道德；不道违反封建道德。旧时统治阶级对破坏封建秩序的人所加的重大罪名。","d":"《史记·高祖本纪》天下所不容，大逆无道。”《汉书·杨恽传》为妖恶言，大逆不道，请逮捕治。”"},{"w":"陷落计中","p":"xiàn luò jì zhōng","e":"指中敌人或对方的诡计。","d":""},{"w":"满面红光","p":"mǎn miàn hóng guāng","e":"满面整个面部。形容心情舒畅，精神健旺的样子。","d":""},{"w":"搜索枯肠","p":"sōu suǒ kū cháng","e":"搜索搜查；枯肠比喻才思苦窘。形容写作时苦思苦想。","d":"唐·卢仝《走笔谢孟谏议寄新茶》诗三椀搜枯肠，唯有文字五千卷。”"},{"w":"孤军深入","p":"gū jūn shēn rù","e":"孤立无援的军队深入到敌作战区。","d":"《周书·贺若敦传》瑱等以敦孤军深入，规欲取之。”"},{"w":"转斗千里","p":"zhuǎn dòu qiān lǐ","e":"指长途转辗作战。","d":"《文选·司马迁〈报任少卿书〉》转斗千里，矢尽道穷，救兵不至，士卒死伤如积。”刘良注转谓相驰逐；斗，战也。”"},{"w":"拔新领异","p":"bá xīn lǐng yì","e":"拔抽出；新新意；领具有；异指独特之处。指创立新意，提出独特的见解。","d":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·文学》支道林拔新领异，胸怀所及乃自佳，卿欲见不？”"},{"w":"一面之交","p":"yī miàn zhī jiāo","e":"只见过一面的交情。比喻交情很浅。","d":"汉·崔寔《本论》且观世人之相论也，徒以一面之交，定臧否之决。”"},{"w":"论功行赏","p":"lùn gōng xíng shǎng","e":"论按照。按功劳的大小给于奖赏。","d":"《韩非子·八说》计功而行赏，程能而授事。”"},{"w":"魂飘魄散","p":"hún piāo pò sàn","e":"形容惊恐万状。","d":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第三十八回娘娘见说，魂飘魄散，急下亭抱起，紧搂在怀。”"},{"w":"月黑风高","p":"yuè hēi fēng gāo","e":"比喻没有月光风也很大的夜晚。比喻险恶的环境。","d":"元·元怀《拊掌录》欧阳公与人行令，各作诗两句，须犯徒以上罪者……一云‘月黑杀人夜，风高放火天。’”"},{"w":"不可移易","p":"bù kě yí yì","e":"易变换。不能动摇、改变。","d":"宋·朱熹《朱子语类》卷十四有所定，则知其理之确然如是，一定则不可移易，任是千动万动，也动摇他不得。”"},{"w":"有口难辩","p":"yǒu kǒu nán biàn","e":"虽然有口，却难以分辩清楚。常指含冤受屈但又无处申诉。","d":"明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》孟夫人有口难辩，倒被他缠住身子，不好动身。”"},{"w":"日丽风和","p":"rì lì fēng hé","e":"和风习习，阳光灿烂。形容晴朗暖和的天气。","d":"元·李爱山《集贤宾·春日伤别》那时节和风丽日满东园，花共柳红娇绿软。”"},{"w":"冷眼旁观","p":"lěng yǎn páng guān","e":"冷眼冷静或冷漠的眼光。指不参与其事，站在一旁看事情的发展。","d":"唐·徐夤《上卢三拾遗以言见黜》冷眼静看真好笑，倾怀与说却为冤。”宋·朱熹《答黄直卿》故其后复申炎所陈，荐举之说，乃是首尾专为王地，冷眼旁观，手足俱露，甚可笑也。”"},{"w":"略迹原情","p":"lüè jì yuán qíng","e":"撇开事实不谈，从情理上原谅。","d":"明·张煌言《答赵安抚书》英君察相，尚能略其迹而原其心；感其诚而哀其遇。”"},{"w":"披麻救火","p":"pī má jiù huǒ","e":"披着麻去救火。比喻惹火烧身，自招灾祸。","d":"元·无名氏《赚蒯通》第三折则落你好似披麻救火，蒯彻也不似那般人随风倒舵。”"},{"w":"敬谢不敏","p":"jìng xiè bù mǐn","e":"谢推辞；不敏不聪明，没有才能。恭敬地表示能力不够或不能接受。多作推辞做某事的婉辞。","d":"唐·韩愈《寄卢仝》诗买羊沽酒谢不敏，偶逢明月曜桃李。”"},{"w":"少年老成","p":"shào nián lǎo chéng","e":"原指人年纪虽轻，却很老练。现在也指年轻人缺乏朝气。","d":"汉·赵岐《三辅决录·韦康》韦元将年十五，身长八尺五寸，为郡主簿。杨彪称曰‘韦主簿年虽少，有老成之风，昂昂千里之驹。’”"},{"w":"打家劫舍","p":"dǎ jiā jié shè","e":"劫强抢；舍住房。指成帮结伙到人家里抢夺财物。","d":"元·武汉臣《玉壶春》第四折见俫子撅天扑地，不弱如打家劫舍杀人贼。”"},{"w":"心无二用","p":"xīn wú èr yòng","e":"指做事要专心，注意力必须集中。","d":"汉·桓谭《新论·专学》使左手画方，右手画圆，令一时俱成，虽执规矩之心，回剟劂之手，而不能成者，由心不两用，则手不并运也。”"},{"w":"形迹可疑","p":"xíng jì kě yí","e":"举动和神色值得怀疑。","d":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·房文淑》邓以形迹可疑，故亦不敢告人，托之归宁而已。”"},{"w":"自暴自弃","p":"zì bào zì qì","e":"暴糟蹋、损害；弃鄙弃。自己瞧不起自己，甘于落后或堕落。","d":"《孟子·离娄上》自暴者，不可与有言也；自弃者，不可与有为也。”"},{"w":"江山如画","p":"jiāng shān rú huà","e":"山川、河流美如画卷。形容自然风光美丽如图画。","d":"宋·苏轼《念如娇，赤壁怀古》江山如画，一时多少豪杰。”"},{"w":"世外桃源","p":"shì wài táo yuán","e":"原指与现实社会隔绝、生活安乐的理想境界◇也指环境幽静生活安逸的地方。借指一种空想的脱离现实斗争的美好世界。","d":"晋·陶潜《桃花园记》描述的一个与世隔绝，没有遭到祸乱的美好地方。"},{"w":"举案齐眉","p":"jǔ àn qí méi","e":"案古时有脚的托盘。送饭时把托盘举得跟眉毛一样高◇形容夫妻互相尊敬。","d":"《后汉书·梁鸿传》为人赁舂，每归，妻为具食，不敢于鸿前仰视，举案齐眉。”"},{"w":"发扬光大","p":"fā yáng guāng dà","e":"发扬发展，提倡；光大辉煌而盛大。使好的作风、传统等得到发展和提高。","d":"《周易·坤》坤厚载物，德合无疆，含弘光大，品物咸享。”"},{"w":"夸多斗靡","p":"kuā duō dòu mí","e":"夸夸耀；斗竞争；靡奢华。原指写文章以篇幅多、辞藻华丽夸耀争胜，后也指比赛生动豪华奢侈。","d":"唐·韩愈《送陈秀才彤序》读书以为学，缵言以为文，非以夸多而斗靡也。”"},{"w":"钻心刺骨","p":"zuàn xīn cì gǔ","e":"钻入心里，侵入骨中。形容刺激极深。","d":"清·李渔《比目鱼》第六回一到登场的时节，他把我认做真妻子，我把他认做真丈夫。没有一句话儿，不说得钻心刺骨。”"},{"w":"权衡轻重","p":"quán héng qīng zhòng","e":"权衡衡量♀量哪个轻，哪个重。比喻比较利害得失的大小。","d":"《庄子·胠箧》为之权衡以称之。”《淮南子·泰族训》欲知轻重而无以，予之以权衡，则喜。”"},{"w":"消息盈冲","p":"xiāo xī yíng chōng","e":"指事物的盛衰变化或行为的出处进退。","d":"语出《易·剥》君子尚消息盈虚，天行也。”"},{"w":"相机行事","p":"xiāng jī xíng shì","e":"看当时实际情况，灵活办事。","d":""},{"w":"街头巷尾","p":"jiē tóu xiàng wěi","e":"指大街小巷。","d":"宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷三十一问‘如何是学人转身处？’师日‘街头巷尾。’”"},{"w":"斗转星移","p":"dǒu zhuǎn xīng yí","e":"星斗变动位置。指季节或时间的变化。","d":"元·马致远《陈抟高卧》第三折直睡的陵迁谷变，石烂松枯，斗转星移。”"},{"w":"天壤之别","p":"tiān rǎng zhī bié","e":"壤地。天和地，一极在上，一级在下，比喻差别极大。","d":"《抱朴子·内篇·论仙》趋舍所尚，耳目之欲，其为不同，已有天壤之觉（较），冰炭之乖矣。”"},{"w":"胡说八道","p":"hú shuō bā dào","e":"没有根据或没有道理地瞎说。","d":"宋·释普济《五灯会元·龙门远禅师法嗣》祕魔岩主擎个义儿，胡说乱道，遂将一掴成齑粉，散在十方世界。”"},{"w":"阿鼻地狱","p":"ā bí dì yù","e":"阿鼻梵语的译音，意译为无间”，即痛苦无有间断之意。常用来比喻黑暗的社会和严酷的牢狱。又比喻无法摆脱的极其痛苦的境地。","d":"语出《法华经·法师功德品》下至阿鼻地狱。”"},{"w":"山盟海誓","p":"shān méng hǎi shì","e":"盟盟约；誓誓言。指男女相爱时立下的誓言，表示爱情要象山和海一样永恒不变。","d":"元·无名氏《碧桃花》第三折他将山盟海誓言，向罗帏锦帐眠。”"},{"w":"爱不释手","p":"ài bù shì shǒu","e":"释放下。喜爱得舍不得放手。","d":"南朝·梁·萧统《陶渊明集序》余爱嗜其文，不能释手。”"},{"w":"深不可测","p":"shēn bù kě cè","e":"深得无法测量。比喻对事物的情况捉摸不透。","d":"明·袁宏道《吼山》山下石骨为匠者搜去，积水为潭，望之洞黑如墨汁，深不可测。”"},{"w":"高天厚地","p":"gāo tiān hòu dì","e":"①比喻长久。②比喻深重。","d":"明·吴承恩《贺金耻齐翁媪齐寿障词》引高天厚地，共启长年。”"},{"w":"周郎顾曲","p":"zhōu láng gù qǔ","e":"原指周瑜业于音乐◇泛指通音乐戏曲的人。","d":"《三国志·吴书·周瑜传》瑜少精意于音乐，虽三爵之后，其有阙误，瑜必知之，知之必顾，故时有人谣曰‘曲有误，周郎顾。’”"},{"w":"兼而有之","p":"jiān ér yǒu zhī","e":"指同时占有或具有几种事物。","d":"《墨子·法仪》奚以知天兼而爱之，兼而利之也？以其兼而有之，兼而食之也。”"},{"w":"连车平斗","p":"lián chē píng dǒu","e":"形容冗员很多。","d":"唐·张鷟《朝野佥载》第四卷补阙连车载，拾遗平斗量。”"},{"w":"怒目切齿","p":"nù mù qiè chǐ","e":"怒目怒视的样子；切齿咬紧牙齿。形容极其愤恨。","d":"晋·刘伶《酒德颂》闻吾风声，议其所以，乃奋袂攘衿，怒目切齿。”"},{"w":"北鄙之声","p":"bēi bǐ zhī shēng","e":"指殷纣时的音乐◇世视为亡国之声。","d":"见北鄙之音”。"},{"w":"愁眉苦眼","p":"chóu méi kǔ yǎn","e":"形容愁苦的神色。","d":"《儿女英雄传》第二五回只见那张太太愁眉苦眼的向他道‘姑奶奶，你别闹了。’”"},{"w":"积非成是","p":"jī fēi chéng shì","e":"指长期所形成的错误，往往被当作正确的。","d":"清·戴震《孟子字义疏证·原善序》治经之士，莫能综贯，习所见闻，积非成是，余言恐未足以振兹坠绪也。”"},{"w":"见机而作","p":"jiàn jī ér zuò","e":"看到适当时机立即行动。","d":"《周易·系辞下》君子见几而作，不俟终日。”"},{"w":"重温旧梦","p":"chóng wēn jiù mèng","e":"温复习，指回忆，体味。比喻再经历一次过去的光景。","d":"清·丘逢甲《岭云每日楼诗钞·重过感旧园二首》诗水木清华负郭园，三年客梦此重温。眼中故物诗留壁，身后浮文酒满樽。”"},{"w":"国泰民安","p":"guó tài mín ān","e":"泰平安，安定。国家太平，人民安乐。","d":"宋·吴自牧《梦梁录·山川神》每岁海潮太溢，冲激州城，春秋醮祭，诏命学士院，撰青词以祈国泰民安。”"},{"w":"将功补过","p":"jiāng gōng bǔ guò","e":"将用。用功劳来补偿过错。","d":"汉·荀悦《汉纪·元帝纪》齐恒先有匡周之功，后有来项之罪，君子计功补过。”"},{"w":"不服水土","p":"bù fú shuǐ tǔ","e":"不能适应移居地方的气候和饮食习惯。","d":"《三国志·吴志·周瑜传》不习水土，必生疾病。”《宋书·索虏传》道理来远，或不服水土，药自可疗。”"},{"w":"烧眉之急","p":"shāo méi zhī jí","e":"比喻非常迫切。","d":"《水浒传》第三五回既是天教我知了，正是度日如年，烧眉之急。我马也不要，从人也不带一个，连夜自赶回家。”"},{"w":"女貌郎才","p":"nǚ mào láng cái","e":"女子美丽，男子有才华。比喻姻缘十分美满。","d":"元·杨暹《西游记》第三本第九出俺什么女貌郎才厮撞着，将父母远乡相抛，雁杳鱼沉没下落。”明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第九十一回却说李衙内和玉楼，两个女貌郎才，如鱼似水。”"},{"w":"侯服玉食","p":"hóu fú yù shí","e":"侯服王侯之服；玉食珍美食品。穿王侯的衣服，吃珍贵的食物。形容豪华奢侈的生活。","d":"《汉书·叙传下》侯服王食，败俗伤化。”"},{"w":"寡不胜众","p":"guǎ bù shèng zhòng","e":"人少的抵挡不住人多的。同寡不敌众”。","d":"《吕氏春秋·壅塞》非直士其孰能不阿主，世之直士，其寡不胜众，数也。”"},{"w":"贪财好色","p":"tān cái hào sè","e":"贪图私利，喜好女色。","d":"《汉书·高帝纪》沛公居山东时，贪财好色。”"},{"w":"兼容并包","p":"jiān róng bìng bāo","e":"容容纳；包包含。把各个方面全都容纳包括进来。","d":"《史记·司马相如列传》故驰骛乎兼容并包，而勤思乎参天贰地。”"},{"w":"偷梁换柱","p":"tōu liáng huàn zhù","e":"比喻暗中玩弄手法，以假代真，以劣代优。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第九十七回偏偏凤姐想出一条偷梁换柱之计，自己也不好过潇湘馆来，竟未能少尽姊妹之情，真真可怜可叹。”"},{"w":"安闲自在","p":"ān xián zì zài","e":"安静清闲，自由自在。形容清闲无事。","d":"明·李贽《焚书·预约·早晚礼仪》有问乃答，不问即默，安闲自在，从容应付，不敢慢之，不可敬之。”"},{"w":"闭月羞花","p":"bì yuè xiū huā","e":"闭藏。使月亮躲藏，使花儿羞惭。形容女子容貌美丽。","d":"元·王子一《误入桃源》第四折引动这撩云拨雨心，想起那闭月羞花貌，撇的似绕朱门燕子寻巢。”"},{"w":"迷途知反","p":"mí tú zhī fǎn","e":"迷途迷路；反反回。迷了路知道回来。比喻犯了错误能改正。","d":"《南史·陈伯之传》夫迷途知反，往哲是与。”"},{"w":"坐以待旦","p":"zuò yǐ dài dàn","e":"旦天亮。坐着等天亮。比喻办事勤劳。","d":"《尚书·太甲上》先王昧爽，丕显，坐以待旦。”《孟子·离娄下》仰而思之，夜以继日；幸而得之，坐以待旦。”"},{"w":"慎终如始","p":"shèn zhōng rú shǐ","e":"慎谨慎；如象。谨慎收尾，如同开始时一样。指始终要谨慎从事。","d":"《老子》第六十四章慎终如始，则无败事。”"},{"w":"忧国爱民","p":"yōu guó ài mín","e":"忧心国家，爱护百姓。","d":"《战国策·齐策》寡人忧国爱民，固愿得士以治之。”"},{"w":"片接寸附","p":"piàn jiē cùn fù","e":"比喻生拼硬凑。","d":"南朝·梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·附会》且才分不同，思绪各异，或制首以通尾，或片接以寸附，然通制者盖寡，接附者甚众。”"},{"w":"人财两失","p":"rén cái liǎng shī","e":"人和钱财都无着落或都有损失。同人财两空”。","d":"《警世通言·玉堂春落难遇夫》王三中了举，不久到了京，白白地要了玉堂春去，可不人财两失？”"},{"w":"密不通风","p":"mì bù tōng fēng","e":"密严密。形容包围紧密或防卫严密，连风也透不进去。","d":"元·纪君祥《赵氏孤儿》第二折这两家做下敌头重，但要访的孤儿有影踪，必然把太平庄上兵围拥，铁桶般密不通风。”"},{"w":"分门别户","p":"fēn mén bié hù","e":"分、别分辨、区别；门一般事物的分类；户门户。指在学术上根据各自的格调或见解划清派别，各立门户。","d":"金、元·尹志平《巫山一段云·劝世》不认忘名默悟，只解分门别户一朝合眼见前程，悔恨不圆成。”"},{"w":"听天由命","p":"tīng tiān yóu mìng","e":"由听从，随顺。听任事态自然发展变化，不做主观努力。也比喻碰机会，该怎么样就怎么样。","d":"清·刘鹗《老残游记续集》第二回死活存亡，听天由命去罢。”"},{"w":"高义薄云","p":"gāo yì bó yún","e":"薄迫近。原指文章表达的内容很有意义◇形容人很讲义气。","d":"《宋书·谢灵运传论》英辞润金石，高义薄云天。”"},{"w":"负类反伦","p":"fù lèi fǎn lún","e":"和同类事物所具有的特性相悖逆。","d":"《列子·仲尼》龙诳魏王曰‘有意不心，有指不至，有物不尽，有影不移，发引千钧，白马非马，孤犊未尝有母。’其负类反伦，不可胜言也。”张湛注负，犹背也。类，同也。”"},{"w":"孤行一意","p":"gū xíng yī yì","e":"一意孤行。不听劝告，全凭自己的意愿行事。","d":"清·钱谦益《父楫中议大夫加赠光禄大夫太子太保户部尚书兼文渊阁大学士制》孤行一意，惟知砥节而首公；榰柱众言，不屑市名而避怨。”"},{"w":"残编断简","p":"cán biān duàn jiǎn","e":"指残缺不全的书籍。编，用来穿联竹简的皮条或绳子。简，竹简，古代用来书写的竹片。","d":"北周·庚信《谢滕王集序启》某本乏财用，无多作述……至如残编落简，并入尘埃；赤轴青箱，多从灰烬。"},{"w":"送旧迎新","p":"sòng jiù yíng xīn","e":"送走旧的，迎来新的。","d":"宋·杨万里《宿城外张氏庄早起入城》送旧迎新也辛苦，一番辛苦两年闲。”"},{"w":"才貌兼全","p":"cái mào jiān quán","e":"既有才学，容貌又美。同才貌双全”。","d":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第七卷高赞见女儿人物整齐，且又聪明，不肯将他配个平等之，定要拣个读书君子、才貌兼全的配他，聘礼厚薄到也不论。”"},{"w":"成双成对","p":"chéng shuāng chéng duì","e":"配成一对，多指夫妻或情侣。","d":"《儿女英雄传》第二六回讲到姐姐今日这喜事，不但有媒有妁，并且不请得是成双成对的媒妁，余外更多着一位月下老人。”"},{"w":"出处进退","p":"chū chǔ jìn tuì","e":"指出仕或隐退。","d":"宋·王安石《祭欧阳文忠公文》功名成就，不居而去，其出处进退，又庶乎英魄灵气，不随异物腐散，而长在乎箕山之侧与颖水之湄。”"},{"w":"同舟敌国","p":"tóng zhōu dí guó","e":"同舟共济的人成了敌人。","d":"《史记·孙子吴起列传》若君不修德，舟中之人尽为敌国也。”"},{"w":"过眼烟云","p":"guò yǎn yān yún","e":"从眼前飘过的云烟。原比喻身外之物，不必重视◇比喻很快就消失的事物。","d":"宋·苏轼《宝绘堂记》见可喜者，虽时复蓄之，然为人取去，亦不复惜也。譬之烟云之过眼，百鸟之感耳，岂不欣然接之，然去而不复念也。”"},{"w":"恩威并用","p":"ēn wēi bìng yòng","e":"安抚和强制同时施行。现也指掌权者对手下人，同时用给以小恩小惠和给以惩罚的两种手段。","d":"《三国志·吴书·周鲂传》鲂在郡十三年卒，赏善罚恶，恩威并行。”"},{"w":"操刀制锦","p":"cāo dāo zhì jǐn","e":"比喻出仕从政。","d":"唐·杨炯《益州温江县令任君神道碑》实谓枢机八座，上下三阶，岂惟缚柱鞭丝，操刀制锦。”"},{"w":"丝竹管弦","p":"sī zhú guǎn xián","e":"丝指弦乐器；竹指管乐器。琴瑟箫笛等乐器的总称。也指音乐。","d":"晋·王羲之《兰亭集序》虽无丝竹管弦之盛，一觞一咏，亦足以畅叙幽情。”"},{"w":"柱小倾大","p":"zhù xiǎo qīng dà","e":"喻指能力小者承担重任必出危险。","d":"《汉书·李寻传》屋大柱小，可为寒心。唯陛下亲求贤士。”颜师古注言天下事重大，臣之任当得贤能者。”"},{"w":"安之若素","p":"ān zhī ruò sù","e":"安安然，坦然；之代词，指人或物；素平常。安然相处，和往常一样，不觉得有什么不合适。","d":"清·范寅《越谚·附论·论堕贫》贪逸欲而逃勤苦，丧廉耻而习谄谀，甘居人下，安之若素。”"},{"w":"遗祸无穷","p":"yí huò wú qióng","e":"指留下祸害没有穷尽。","d":"宋·张元幹《跋〈了堂先生文集〉》已而子婿兄弟表里祖述，遗祸无穷。”"},{"w":"名胜古迹","p":"míng shèng gǔ jī","e":"风景优美和有古代遗迹的著名地方。","d":""},{"w":"一意孤行","p":"yī yì gū xíng","e":"指不接受别人的劝告，顽固地按照自己的主观想法去做。","d":"《史记·酷吏列传》公卿相造请禹，禹终不报谢，务在绝知友宾客之请，孤立行一意而已。”"},{"w":"智穷才尽","p":"zhì qióng cái jìn","e":"智能与才能已经穷尽。","d":""},{"w":"潜移默夺","p":"qián yí mò duó","e":"指不露形迹地改变或取得。","d":"明·归有光《〈洪范〉传》然有养之、厚之、节之、教之、不伤之，所不能及者，故必有潜移默夺于冥冥之中。”"},{"w":"暗送秋波","p":"àn sòng qiū bō","e":"旧时比喻美女的眼睛象秋天明净的水波一样。指暗中眉目传情。","d":"宋·苏轼《百步洪》诗之二佳人未肯回秋波，幼舆欲语防飞梭。”"},{"w":"伯乐一顾","p":"bō lè yī gù","e":"比喻受人知遇赏识。","d":"《战国策·燕策二》载战国时，苏代说淳于髡，谓人有告伯乐曰，臣有骏马欲卖，连三旦立于市，人莫与言；愿子一顾之，请献一朝之费。伯乐乃环而视之，去而顾之，一旦而马价十倍。"},{"w":"昏天黑地","p":"hūn tiān hēi dì","e":"形容天色昏暗。也比喻社会黑暗混乱。","d":"明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷二十五郑蕊珠昏天黑地，不认得这条路是那里，离家是近是远。”"},{"w":"不惑之年","p":"bù huò zhī nián","e":"不惑遇到事情能明辨不疑。以此作为40岁的代称。","d":"《论语·为政》有四十而不惑”的说法。"},{"w":"亲密无间","p":"qīn mì wú jiàn","e":"间缝隙。关系亲密，没有隔阂。形容十分亲密，没有任何隔阂。","d":"《汉书·萧望之传赞》萧望之历位将相，藉师傅之恩，可谓亲昵亡间。及至谋泄隙开，谗邪构之，卒为便嬖宦竖所图，哀哉！”"},{"w":"不学无术","p":"bù xué wú shù","e":"学学问；术技能。原指没有学问因而没有办法。现指没有学问，没有本领。","d":"《汉书·霍光传赞》然光不学亡术，暗于大理。”"},{"w":"心细如发","p":"xīn xì rú fā","e":"极言小心谨慎，考虑周密。亦作心细于发”。","d":"吴梅《题天香石砚室棋谱》诗颇闻棋诀在善守，心细如发才如斗。”"},{"w":"百二山河","p":"bǎi èr shān hé","e":"百二以二敌百。比喻山河险固之地。","d":"西汉·司马迁《史记·高祖本纪》秦，形胜之国，带河山之险，县隔千里，持戟百万，秦得百二马。”"},{"w":"关门闭户","p":"guēn mén bì hù","e":"门户都关闭起来。形容冷清寥落。","d":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第三回风起处，惊散了那傲来国君王，三街六市，都慌得关门闭户，无人敢走。”"},{"w":"乐不可言","p":"lè bù kě yán","e":"快乐到了极点，没法用语言来表达。","d":"战国·楚·屈原《大招》魂乎归徕，乐不可言只。”"},{"w":"火烧眉毛","p":"huǒ shāo méi máo","e":"火烧到眉毛。比喻事到眼前，非常急迫。","d":"宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷十六问‘如何是急切一句？’诗曰‘火烧眉毛。’”"},{"w":"率由旧章","p":"shuài yóu jiù zhāng","e":"率遵循；旧章老法规。一切按照老规矩办事。","d":"《诗经·大雅·假乐》不愆不忘，率由旧章。”"},{"w":"不知纪极","p":"bù zhī jì jí","e":"纪极终极，限度。原形容贪得无厌。亦表示极多。","d":"《后汉书·杨震传》无厌之心，不知纪极。”"},{"w":"人强马壮","p":"rén qiáng mǎ zhuàng","e":"形容军队的战斗力很强或军容很盛。","d":"元·武汉臣《老生儿》第一折使不着人强马壮，端的是鬼使神差。”"},{"w":"斗鸡走马","p":"dòu jī zǒu mǎ","e":"斗鸡赛马。古代的赌博游戏。","d":"《汉书·宣帝纪》[宣帝]受《诗》于东海澓中翁，高材好学，然亦喜游侠，斗鸡走马。”"},{"w":"不甘后人","p":"bù gān hòu rén","e":"不甘心落在别人后面。","d":""},{"w":"不寒而栗","p":"bù hán ér lì","e":"栗畏惧，发抖。不冷而发抖。形容非常恐惧。","d":"《史记·酷吏列传》是日皆报杀四百余人，其后郡中不寒而栗，滑民佐吏为治。”"},{"w":"听而不闻","p":"tīng ér bú wén","e":"闻听。听了跟没听到一样。形容不关心，不在意。","d":"《老子》第十四章听之不闻名曰希。”《礼记·大学》心不在焉，视而不见，听而不闻，食而不知其味。”"},{"w":"无翼而飞","p":"wú yì ér fēi","e":"翼翅膀。没有翅膀却飞走了。比喻事物很快地传播开来。","d":"《管子·戒》无翼而飞者声也。”《战国策·秦策三》众口所移，毋翼而飞。”"},{"w":"出言吐气","p":"chū yán tǔ qì","e":"犹言谈吐。指说话。","d":"南唐·刘崇远《金华子杂编》卷上[魏公]与国夫人卢氏偶坐于堂，公忽微笑不已，夫人讶而讯之，曰‘此中有乐人孙子，多出言吐气，甚令人笑。’”"},{"w":"不护细行","p":"bù hù xì xíng","e":"指不注意小节。","d":"语出《书·旅獒》不矜细行，终累大德。”三国·魏·曹丕《与吴质书》观古今文人，类不护细行，鲜能以名节自主。”"},{"w":"自私自利","p":"zì sī zì lì","e":"私心很重，只为个人利益打算。","d":"《晋书·潘尼传》忧患之接，必生于自私，而兴于有欲。”《列子·杨朱》大禹不以一身自利，一体偏枯。”"},{"w":"平地起家","p":"píng dì qǐ jiā","e":"比喻原来没有基础而建立了一番事业。","d":""},{"w":"福至心灵","p":"fú zhì xīn líng","e":"福幸运。意思是人运气来了，心也变得灵巧了。","d":"宋·毕仲洵《幕府蒌闲录》吴参政少以学究登科，复中贤良，为翰林学士。常常草制以示欧阳文忠，称之，因戏曰‘君福至心灵。’”"},{"w":"槐南一梦","p":"huái nán yī mēng","e":"比喻人生如梦，富贵得失无常。","d":"唐李公佐《南柯太守传》载，淳于棼饮酒古槐树下，醉后入梦，见一城楼题大槐安国。槐安国王招其为驸马，任南柯太守三十年，享尽富贵荣华。醒后见槐下有一大蚁穴，南枝又有一小穴，即梦中的槐安国和南柯郡。"},{"w":"物华天宝","p":"wù huá tiān bǎo","e":"物华万物的精华；天宝天然的宝物。指各种珍美的宝物。","d":"唐·王勃《秋日登洪府滕王阁饯别序》物华天宝，龙光射牛斗之墟。”"},{"w":"正始之音","p":"zhèng shǐ zhī yīn","e":"①指魏晋玄谈风气。出现于三国魏正始年间。当时以何晏、王弼为首，以老庄思想糅合儒家经义，谈玄析理，放达不羁；名土风流，盛于洛下。②指纯正的乐声。","d":"《晋书·卫玠传》昔王辅嗣吐金声于中朝，此子复玉振于江表，微言之绪，绝而复续。不意永嘉之末，复闻正始之音。”"},{"w":"比翼齐飞","p":"bǐ yì qí fēi","e":"比翼翅膀挨着翅膀。齐飞成双的并飞。比喻夫妻情投意合，在事业上并肩前进。","d":"《尔雅·释地》南方有比翼鸟焉，不比不飞，其名谓之鹣鹣。”"},{"w":"山南海北","p":"shān nán hǎi běi","e":"指遥远的地方。","d":""},{"w":"随乡入乡","p":"suí xiāng rù xiāng","e":"到一个地方就按照这一个地方的风俗习惯生活。也比喻到什么地方都能适应。","d":"《庄子·山木》入其俗，从其令。”宋·范成大《秋雨快晴静胜堂席上》诗天涯节物遮愁眼，旦复随乡便入乡。”"},{"w":"泥古不化","p":"nì gǔ bù huà","e":"泥拘泥，固执。拘泥于古代的成规或古人的说法而不知变通。","d":"《宋史·刘几传》儒者泥古，致详于形名度数间，而不知清浊轻重之用。”"},{"w":"横说竖说","p":"héng shuō shù shuō","e":"指多方论说，反复喻解。","d":"《景德传灯录·希运禅师》且如四祖下牛头融大师，横说竖说，犹未知向上关棙子。”"},{"w":"望子成龙","p":"wàng zǐ chéng lóng","e":"希望自己的子女能在学业和事业上有成就。","d":""},{"w":"半途而废","p":"bàn tú ér fèi","e":"废停止。指做事不能坚持到底，中途停顿，有始无终。","d":"《礼记·中庸》君子遵道而行，半途而废，吾弗难已矣。”"},{"w":"地大物博","p":"dì dà wù bó","e":"博丰富。指国家疆土辽阔，资源丰富。","d":"唐·韩愈《平淮西碑》地大物博，蘖牙其间。”"},{"w":"乌鸟私情","p":"wū niǎo sī qíng","e":"乌鸟古时传说，小乌能反哺老乌。比喻侍奉尊亲的孝心。","d":"晋·李密《陈情表》乌鸟私情，愿乞终养。”"},{"w":"骑者善堕","p":"qí zhě shàn duò","e":"惯于骑马的人常常会从马上摔下来。比喻善长某一技艺的人，往往因大意而招致失败。","d":"汉·袁康《越绝书·外传记吴王占梦》悲哉，夫好船者溺，好骑者堕，君子各以所好为祸。”"},{"w":"敬老恤贫","p":"jìng lǎo xù pín","e":"老年老的人。尊敬老人，怜恤家境困苦的人。形容人有恭谨慈爱的美好品德。","d":"元·无名氏《刘弘嫁婢》第四折吾神又将小女桂花配与奇童为妻，则为你恤孤念寡，敬老怜贫，因此感动天地也。”"},{"w":"了如指掌","p":"liǎo rú zhǐ zhǎng","e":"了明白；指掌指着手掌。形容对事物了解得非常清楚，象把东西放在手掌里给人家看一样。","d":"《论语·八佾》或问秂之说。子曰‘不知也；知其说者之于天下也，其如示诸斯乎！’指其掌。”何晏集解引包咸曰孔子谓或人言知秂礼之说者，于天下之事，如指示掌中之物，言其易了。”"},{"w":"不偏不倚","p":"bù piān bù yǐ","e":"倚偏。不偏向任何一方。表示中立或公正。","d":"宋·朱熹《中庸章句》题注中者，不偏不倚，无过不及之名。”"},{"w":"点纸画字","p":"diǎn zhǐ huà zì","e":"指在契约或供词上捺指耐签押。","d":"宋·陈元靓《事林广记·家礼·婚礼》诸婚娶两家，并用点纸画字，写立合同文约，明白具载往回聘礼。”"},{"w":"安内攘外","p":"ān nèi rǎng wài","e":"攘排除。原就药的疗效而言◇多指安定内部，排除外患。","d":"汉·张仲景《伤寒论·太阳病上》甘草甘平，有安内攘外之能。”"},{"w":"片甲无存","p":"piàn jiǎ wú cún","e":"一片铠甲都没保存下来。形容全军覆没。同片甲不存”。","d":"明·梁辰鱼《浣纱记·交战》杀得他只轮不返，片甲无存，望风而逃，渡江去了。”明·陈仲琳《封神演义》第九十一回末将明日使姜尚无备，再杀他个片甲无存，早早奏凯。”"},{"w":"冰心一片","p":"bīng xīn yī piàn","e":"冰心清洁的心。形容性情淡泊，不求名利。","d":"唐·王昌龄《芙蓉楼送辛渐》诗洛阳亲友如相问，一片冰心在玉壶。”"},{"w":"穷寇莫追","p":"qióng kòu mò zhuī","e":"穷寇走投无路的敌人。不追无路可走的敌人，以免敌人情急反扑，造成自己的损失。也比喻不可逼人太甚。","d":"《孙子·军争》穷寇勿迫，此用兵之法也。”"},{"w":"老朽无能","p":"lǎo xiǔ wú néng","e":"老朽衰老陈腐。形容人衰老不能做什么事情。","d":"郑愚《潭州大沩山同庆寺大圆禅师碑铭序》以耽沈之利欲，役老朽之筋骸。”"},{"w":"驰魂夺魄","p":"chí hún duó pò","e":"形容振撼心灵。","d":"徐迟《地质之光》各种印象，新鲜而又庄严，使他目不暇给，驰魂夺魄。”"},{"w":"鸣钟食鼎","p":"míng zhōng shí dǐng","e":"钟，打击乐器，泛指一般乐器；鼎，盛物食器。谓用食时身边响着乐器，眼前列着鼎器。形容古代贵族高官生活的豪奢。","d":"汉·张衡《西京赋》击钟鼎食，连骑相过。”"},{"w":"以私害公","p":"yǐ sī hài gōng","e":"指因私情而损害公道或公德。","d":"《韩诗外传》卷一楚白公之难，有庄之善者，辞其母，将死君……比至朝，三废车中。其仆曰‘子惧，何不反也？’曰‘惧，吾私也；死君，吾公也。吾闻君子不以私害公。’遂往死之。”"},{"w":"千思万想","p":"qiān sī wàn xiǎng","e":"无数遍的思索、考虑。犹言千思万虑。形容用心极苦。","d":"明·袁宏道《去吴七牍·乞归稿一》千思万想，惟有乞休归田一节，可以慰此朝夕悬望之情而已耳。”"},{"w":"量力而为","p":"liàng lì ér wéi","e":"量估量。按照自己力量的大小去做，不要勉强。","d":"《左传·昭公十五年》力能则进，否则退，量力而行。”"},{"w":"配套成龙","p":"pèi tào chéng lóng","e":"把设备或设施搭配起来，成为完整的系统。","d":"《工人歌谣选·配套成龙生产高》搭好桥梁河好过，配套成龙生产高。”"},{"w":"恶有恶报","p":"è yǒu è bào","e":"做坏事的人会得到不好的报应。指因办坏事而自食其果。","d":"南朝·梁·萧衍《新酒肉文》行十恶者，受于恶报；行十善者，受于善报。”"},{"w":"功高望重","p":"gōng gāo wàng zhòng","e":"望名望，声望。指功劳大而名望高。","d":"明·孙梅锡《琴心记·相如受世》将军不必怨怅，你功高望重，不久自明。”"},{"w":"不顾大局","p":"bù gù dà jú","e":"不考虑整个局面或形势。","d":""},{"w":"作古正经","p":"zuò gǔ zhèng jīng","e":"犹言一本正经。","d":"艾芜《一个女人的悲剧》五陈家驼背子板起面孔，作古正经地说‘我刚才想了好一阵，一定是那会事情’”"},{"w":"入土为安","p":"rù tú wéi ān","e":"旧时土葬，人死后埋入土中，死者方得其所，家属方觉心安。","d":"明·冯惟敏《刷儿·骷髅诉冤》曲自古道盖棺事定，入土为安。”明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷三十一亲戚多道‘从来说入土为安，为何要拘定三年？’”"},{"w":"杀人放火","p":"shā rén fàng huǒ","e":"指无法无天的强暴行为。","d":"元·无名氏《黄花峪》第二折听的道杀人放火偏精细，显出我些英雄神威。”清·钱彩《说岳全传》第五十五回他本是杀人放火为生的主儿，被杨元帅收伏在麾下。”"},{"w":"浮石沉木","p":"fú shí chén mù","e":"比喻是非颠倒。","d":"汉·陆贾《新语·辨惑》夫众口之毁誉，浮石沉木，群邪所抑，以直为曲。”"},{"w":"就地正法","p":"jiù dì zhèng fǎ","e":"正法执行死刑。在犯罪的当地执行死刑。","d":"清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第六十五回因为案情重大，并且是积案累累的，就办了个就地正法。”"},{"w":"官官相护","p":"guān guān xiāng hù","e":"指官员之间互相包庇。","d":"元·无名氏《鸳鸯被》第四折好也，你两个官官相为我死也！”"},{"w":"横七竖八","p":"héng qī shù bā","e":"有的横，有的竖，杂乱无章。形容纵横杂乱。","d":"明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第三十四回一片瓦砾场上，横七竖八，杀死的男子妇人，不计其数。”"},{"w":"点头会意","p":"diǎn tóu huì yì","e":"①形容机灵乖觉。②表示允可、赞许。","d":"《水浒传》第七二回柴进唤燕青，附耳低言‘你与我如此如此。’燕青是个点头会意的人，不必细问，火急下楼。”"},{"w":"大材小用","p":"dà cái xiǎo yòng","e":"把大的材料当成小的材料用。比喻使用不当，浪费人才。","d":"晋·石崇《许巢论》盖闻圣人在位，则群材必举，官才任能，轻重允宜，大任已备，则不抑大材使居小位；小材已极其分，则不以积久而合处过材之位。”"},{"w":"拜鬼求神","p":"bài guǐ qiú shén","e":"向鬼神叩拜祈祷，求其保佑。","d":"唐·王建《三台》诗扬州桥边小妇，长干市里商人，三年不得消息，各自拜鬼求神。”"},{"w":"心满愿足","p":"xīn mǎn yuàn zú","e":"形容心中非常满意。同心满意足”。","d":"宋·无名氏《张协状元》戏文第四二出我们得那女儿在此，真个心满愿足。”元·胡祗遹《沉醉东风》渔得鱼心满愿足，樵得樵眼笑眉舒。”"},{"w":"声色狗马","p":"shēng sè gǒu mǎ","e":"声歌舞；色女色；狗养狗；马骑马。形容剥削阶级荒淫无耻的生活。","d":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·续黄梁》声色狗马，昼夜荒淫，国计民生，罔存念虑。”"},{"w":"言不顾行","p":"yán bù gù xíng","e":"说话与行事不相符合。","d":"《孟子·尽心下》言不顾行，行不顾言。”"},{"w":"金戈铁马","p":"jīn gē tiě mǎ","e":"戈闪耀着金光，马配备了铁甲。比喻战争。也形容战士持枪驰马的雄姿。","d":"《新五代史·李袭吉传》金戈铁马，蹂践于明时。”"},{"w":"马首欲东","p":"mǎ shǒu yù dōng","e":"指东归；返回。","d":"语出《左传·襄公十四年》栾黡曰'晋国之命，未是有也。余马首欲东。'乃归。”杨伯峻注秦兵在西，东则归矣。”"},{"w":"肝胆照人","p":"gān dǎn zhào rén","e":"肝胆比喻真心诚意。比喻以真心相见。","d":"《史记·淮阴侯列传》臣愿披腹心，输肝胆，效愚计，恐足下不能用也。”"},{"w":"克肩一心","p":"kè jiān yī xīn","e":"指能一心以事君。","d":"语出《书·盘庚下》式敷民德，永肩一心。”孔传用布示民必以德义，长任一心以事君。”"},{"w":"劳苦功高","p":"láo kǔ gōng gāo","e":"出了很多力，吃了很多苦，立下了很大的功劳。","d":"《史记·项羽本纪》劳苦而功高如此。”"},{"w":"魂不守舍","p":"hún bù shǒu shè","e":"舍住宅，比喻人的躯壳。灵魂离开了躯壳。指人之将死。也形容精神恍惚。","d":"《三国志·管辂传》裴松之注引《辂别传》何之视侯，则魂不守宅，血不华色，精爽烟浮，容若槁木，谓之鬼幽。”"},{"w":"桃花人面","p":"táo huā rén miàn","e":"形容女子貌美。亦借指意中人。同人面桃花”。","d":"元·刘致《朝天子·同文子方邓永年泛洞庭湖宿凤凰台下》曲杨柳宫眉，桃花人面，是平生未了缘。”"},{"w":"一差二错","p":"yī chà èr cuò","e":"可能发生的意外或差错。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第117回孩子也大了，倘或你父亲有个一差二错，又耽搁住了，或者有个门当户对的来说亲。”"},{"w":"深居简出","p":"shēn jū jiǎn chū","e":"简简省。原指野兽藏在深密的地方，很少出现◇指常呆在家里，很少出门。","d":"唐·韩愈《送浮屠文畅师序》夫兽深居而简出，惧物之为己害也，犹且不脱焉。”"},{"w":"百世不磨","p":"bǎi shì bù mó","e":"名垂久远，永不磨灭。","d":"《后汉书·南匈奴传论》千里之差，兴自毫端，失得之源，百世不磨矣。”"},{"w":"不言不语","p":"bù yán bù yǔ","e":"不说话，闷声不响。","d":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言·吴衙内邻舟赴约》秀娥一心忆着吴衙内，坐在旁边，不言不语，如醉如痴，酒也不沾一滴，箸也不动一动。”"},{"w":"海内无双","p":"hǎi nèi wú shuāng","e":"海内四海之内，旧指中国，现亦指世界各地。四海之内独一无二。","d":"汉·东方朔《答客难一首》好学乐道之效明白甚矣，自以为智能海内无双，则可谓博闻。”"},{"w":"查无实据","p":"chá wú shí jù","e":"查究起来，没有确实的根据或证据。","d":""},{"w":"悬悬而望","p":"xuán xuán ér wàng","e":"形容一心一意地期待、盼望。","d":"明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷二五吾怜君而相赠，岂望报乎？君可速归，恐尊嫂悬悬而望也。”"},{"w":"高不可攀","p":"gāo bù kě pān","e":"攀抓住高处的东西向上爬。高得手也攀不到。形容难以达到。也形容人高高在上，使人难接近。","d":"汉·贾谊《陈政事疏·治安策》高者难攀，卑者易陵，理势然也。”"},{"w":"阿意取容","p":"ē yì qǔ róng","e":"指曲从其意，以取悦于人。","d":"《南史·孝义传下·陶季直》季直不能阿意取容，明帝颇忌之，出为辅国长史、北海太守。”"},{"w":"急风暴雨","p":"jí fēng bào yǔ","e":"急又快又猛；暴突然而猛烈。形容风雨来势猛。比喻迅猛激烈的斗争。","d":"《淮南子·兵略训》何谓隐之天？大寒甚暑，疾风暴雨，大雾冥晦，因此而为变者也。”"},{"w":"通情达理","p":"tōng qíng dá lǐ","e":"指说话、做事很讲道理。","d":""},{"w":"亡国之声","p":"wáng guó zhī shēng","e":"指淫靡的音乐。","d":"《韩非子·十过》此亡国之声，不可遂也。”"},{"w":"敬授人时","p":"jìng shòu rén shí","e":"指将历法付予百姓，使知时令变化，不误农时◇以之指颁布历书。亦作敬授民时”。","d":"《书·尧典》乃命羲和，钦若昊天，历象日月星辰，敬授人时”。蔡沉集传人时，谓耕获之候”。《史记·五帝本纪》引作敬授民时”。"},{"w":"矜才使气","p":"jīn cái shǐ qì","e":"矜自夸；使气意气用事。倚仗自己的才能，使意气，不谦虚。","d":"清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》第十五回先生学问渊博，矜才使气，医卜艺术之书，无不周览。”"},{"w":"廉明公正","p":"lián míng gōng zhèng","e":"廉明清廉，不贪污受贿。不贪污受贿，清明公正。","d":"明·余继登《典故纪闻》第十一卷以尔廉平公正，命长郡治。”"},{"w":"避人耳目","p":"bì rén ěr mù","e":"指避免走漏消息。","d":"清·俞达《青楼梦》第二十八回我欲姐姐迁个住处，他日相迎，亦可以避人耳目。”"},{"w":"尽忠报国","p":"jìn zhōng bào guó","e":"为国家竭尽忠诚，牺牲一切。","d":"《北史·颜之仪传》公等备受朝恩，当尽忠报国。”《宋史·岳飞传》初命何铸鞫之，飞裂裳以背示铸，有‘尽忠报国’四大字，深入肤理。”"},{"w":"日进斗金","p":"rì jìn dǒu jīn","e":"一天能收进一斗黄金。形容发大财。","d":"《胡雪岩》这个职位，一望而知是日进斗金的好差使。”"},{"w":"承前启后","p":"chéng qián qǐ hòu","e":"承承接；启开创。承接前面的，开创后来的。指继承前人事业，为后人开辟道路。","d":"明·朱国祯《涌幢小品·曾有萩赠文》公承前草创，启后规模，此之功德，垂之永久。”"},{"w":"是非颠倒","p":"shì fēi diān dǎo","e":"是对；非错。把错的说成对的，对的说成错的。把是非弄颠倒了。","d":"唐·韩愈《施先生墓铭》古圣人言，其旨密微，笺注纷罗，颠倒是非。”"},{"w":"死皮赖脸","p":"sǐ pí lài liǎn","e":"形容厚着脸皮，胡搅蛮缠。","d":""},{"w":"千金买笑","p":"qiān jīn mǎi xiào","e":"花费千金，买得一笑。旧指不惜重价，博取美人欢心。","d":"南朝宋·鲍照《代白纻曲》齐讴秦吹卢女弦，千金雇笑买芳年。”"},{"w":"鼻端出火","p":"bí duān chū huǒ","e":"形容意气风发；情绪激昂。","d":"见鼻头出火”。"},{"w":"壁间蛇影","p":"bì jiān shé yǐng","e":"犹杯弓蛇影”。形容疑神疑鬼，徒自惊扰。","d":"据汉应劭《风俗通·怪神》所记杜宣饮酒，见杯中似有蛇，酒后胸腹作痛，多方医治不愈；后知为壁上所悬赤弩照于杯，形如蛇，病即愈。《晋书·乐广传》也有类似记述。"},{"w":"白云亲舍","p":"bái yún qīn shè","e":"亲指父母；舍居住。比喻思念父母的话。","d":"《新唐书·狄仁杰传》荐授并州法曹参军，亲在河阳。仁杰登太行山，反顾，见白云孤飞，谓左右曰‘吾亲舍其下。’瞻怅久之。云移，乃得去。”"},{"w":"空谷传声","p":"kōng gǔ chuán shēng","e":"在山谷里叫喊一声，立刻听到回声。比喻反应极快。","d":"南朝·梁·萧衍《净业赋》若空谷之应声，似游形之有影。”南朝·梁·周兴嗣《千字文》空谷传声，虚堂习听。”"},{"w":"天旋地转","p":"tiān xuán dì zhuàn","e":"天地转动。比喻重大的变化。也形容眩晕时的感觉或闹得极凶。","d":"唐·白居易《长恨歌》天旋地转回龙驭，到此踌躇不能去。”"},{"w":"心长发短","p":"xīn cháng fà duǎn","e":"心长智谋深；发短指年老。头发稀少，心计很多。形容年老而智谋高。","d":"《左传·昭公三年》彼其发短而心甚长，其或寝处我矣。”"},{"w":"云屯席卷","p":"yún tún xí juǎn","e":"如云气骤然聚集，如席子迅速卷起。形容来去迅捷，气势雄伟。","d":"清·陈梦雷《丁巳秋道山募建普度疏》云屯席卷，兼拟靖鲸鲵于鲛穴；可怜仳离琐尾，大都内地残黎。”"},{"w":"辱门败户","p":"rǔ mén bài hù","e":"指败坏门风，使家族受到差异辱。","d":"元李文蔚《燕青博鱼》第一折哥哥，俺是甚等样人家，着他辱门败户。”"},{"w":"除狼得虎","p":"chú láng dé hǔ","e":"比喻除去一害又来一害。","d":"《金史·陈规传》近虽遗官谦察，治其奸滥，易其疲软，然代者亦非选择，所谓除狼得虎也。”"},{"w":"南面称孤","p":"nán miàn chēng gū","e":"南面面朝南；孤皇帝、王侯的谦称。朝南坐着，自称孤家。指统治一方，称帝称王。","d":"《庄子·盗跖》凡人有此一德者，足以南面称孤矣。”"},{"w":"面面相窥","p":"miàn miàn xiāng kuī","e":"相视无言。形容因紧张或惊惧而束手无策之状。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第九十四回麝月等依言分头各处追问，人人不晓，个个惊疑。麝月等回来，俱目瞪口呆，面面相窥。”"},{"w":"夜不闭户","p":"yè bù bì hù","e":"户门。夜里睡觉不用闩上门。形容社会治安情况良好。","d":"《礼记·礼运》是故谋闭而不兴，盗窃乱贼而不作，故外户而不闭，是谓大同。”"},{"w":"死于非命","p":"sǐ yú fēi mìng","e":"非命横死。在意外的灾祸中死亡。","d":"《孟子·尽心上》桎梏死者，非正命也。”"},{"w":"从恶如崩","p":"cóng è rú bēng","e":"指为恶如山崩那样容易。","d":"《国语·周语下》谚曰从善如登，从恶如崩。”"},{"w":"越鸟南栖","p":"yuè niǎo nán qī","e":"从南方飞来的鸟，筑巢时一定在南边的树枝上。比喻难忘故乡情。","d":"南朝·梁·萧统《古诗十九首》葫马依北风，越鸟巢南枝。”"},{"w":"三三两两","p":"sān sān liǎng liǎng","e":"三个两个地在一起。形容人数不多。","d":"宋·郭茂倩《乐府诗集》卷四十七引晋人《娇女》诗鱼行不独自，三三两两俱。”宋·辛弃疾《念奴娇·双陆》词袖手旁观初未说，两两三三而已。”"},{"w":"以耳为目","p":"yǐ ěr wéi mù","e":"拿听到的当作亲眼目睹的。比喻不亲自了解情况，只听信别人说的。","d":"清·张春帆《九尾龟》第一百七十回但是如今的那班督抚，也都是些以耳为目、不分黑白的人。”"},{"w":"责备求全","p":"zé bèi qiú quán","e":"犹言求全责备。","d":"况周颐《蕙风词话》卷一仅有某某数字，于四声未合，即姑置而过存之，亦孰为责备求全者。”"},{"w":"双管齐下","p":"shuāng guǎn qí xià","e":"管指笔。原指手握双笔同时作画◇比喻做一件事两个方面同时进行或两种方法同时使用。","d":"宋·郭若虚《图画见闻志·故事拾遗》唐张璪员外画山水松石名重于世。尤于画松特出意象，能手握双管一时齐下，一为生枝，一为枯干，势凌风雨，气傲烟霞。”"},{"w":"海枯石烂","p":"hǎi kū shí làn","e":"海水干涸、石头腐烂。形容历时久远。比喻坚定的意志永远不变。","d":"宋·王奕《法曲献仙音·和朱静翁青溪词》老我重来，海干石烂，那复断碑残础。”"},{"w":"讨价还价","p":"tǎo jià huán jià","e":"讨索取。买卖东西，卖主要价高，买主给价低，双方要反复争议。也比喻在进行谈判时反复争议，或接受任务时讲条件。","d":"明·冯梦龙《古今小说》卷一三巧儿问了他讨价还价，便道‘真个亏你些儿。’”"},{"w":"刻意求工","p":"kè yì qiú gōng","e":"工精致、完好。用尽心思使文章或工艺品更精巧。","d":"清·况周颐《蕙风词话》第二卷此等词语浅情深，妙在字句之表，便觉刻意求工，是无端多费气力。”"},{"w":"日久月深","p":"rì jiǔ yuè shēn","e":"深长久。指时间长久。","d":"《魏书·萧宝夤传》又在京之官，积年一考……虽当时文簿，记其殿最，日久月深，驳落都尽，人有去留，谁复掌其勤堕？”"},{"w":"玉叶金枝","p":"yù yè jīn zhī","e":"封建时代称皇家后裔。","d":"晋·崔豹《古今注·舆服》与蚩尤战于涿鹿之野，常有五色云气金枝玉叶止于帝上。”唐·王建《宫中调笑》词胡蝶、胡蝶，飞上金枝玉叶。”"},{"w":"一言兴邦","p":"yī yán xīng bāng","e":"指一句话可以兴国。","d":"《论语·子路》一言而可以兴邦，有诸？”唐·刘禹鍚《唐故相国李公集纪》古所谓一言兴邦者，信哉！”"},{"w":"作贼心虚","p":"zuò zéi xīn xū","e":"虚怕。指做了坏事怕人知道，心里老是不安。","d":"宋·释悟明《联灯会要·重显禅师》却顾侍者云‘适来有人看方丈么？’侍者云‘有。’师云‘作贼人心虚。’”"},{"w":"跨凤乘鸾","p":"kuà fèng chéng luán","e":"凤凤凰；鸾传中凤凰一类的鸟。夫妻骑着凤，乘着鸾。比喻飞黄腾达，意得志满。","d":"元·杨景贤《刘行首》第三折暂时间且略别，三日后向城西传取长生块，管着你跨凤乘鸾。”"},{"w":"小廉大法","p":"xiǎo lián dà fǎ","e":"旧时指大臣尽忠，小臣尽职。","d":"《礼记·礼运》大臣法，小臣廉，官职相序，君臣相正，国之肥也。”"},{"w":"朝朝暮暮","p":"zhāo zhāo mù mù","e":"每天的早晨和黄昏，指短暂的时间。","d":"战国·楚·宋玉《高唐赋》妾在巫山之阳，高丘之阻，旦为朝云，暮为行雨。朝朝暮暮，阳台之下。”"},{"w":"轻才好施","p":"qīng cái hào shī","e":"指人不把钱财放在眼里，乐于慷慨解囊，急公好义。","d":"《三国志·吴志·朱据传》谦虚接士，轻财好施，禄赐虽丰而常不足用。”"},{"w":"万水千山","p":"wàn shuǐ qiān shān","e":"万道河，千重山。形容路途艰难遥远。","d":"唐·张乔《寄维阳故人》诗离别河边绾柳条，千山万水玉人遥。”"},{"w":"耳提面命","p":"ěr tí miàn mìng","e":"不仅是当面告诉他，而且是提着他的耳朵向他讲。形容长辈教导热心恳切。","d":"《诗经·大雅·抑》匪面命之，言提其耳。”"},{"w":"鸡犬相闻","p":"jī quǎn xiāng wén","e":"指人烟稠密。","d":"先秦·李耳《老子》甘其食，美其服，安其居，乐其俗。邻国相望，鸡犬之声相闻，民至老死不相往来。”"},{"w":"调脂弄粉","p":"tiáo zhī nòng fěn","e":"①指妇女涂抹脂粉，整容打扮。②喻指诗文的富丽香艳。","d":"宋·李颀《古今诗话》徐仲雅李九皋俱善诗。徐诗富艳，李多用事。李谓徐曰‘公诗如美女善调脂弄粉。’徐曰‘公诗乃鬻冥器者，乃垛叠死人耳。’”"},{"w":"结草衔环","p":"jié cǎo xián huán","e":"结草把草结成绳子，搭救恩人；衔环嘴里衔着玉环。旧时比喻感恩报德，至死不忘。","d":"《左传·宣公十五年》及辅氏之役，颗见老人结草以亢杜回，杜回踬而颠，故获之。”唐·白居易《赎鸡》诗莫学衔环雀，崎岖谩报恩。”"},{"w":"经邦论道","p":"jīng bāng lùn dào","e":"指治理国家，谈论治国之道。比喻位居高层。","d":"《隋书·李穆传》臣日薄桑榆，位高轩冕，经邦论道，自顾缺然。”"},{"w":"男大须婚","p":"nán dà xū hūn","e":"男子长大成年后总要娶亲成家。","d":"宋·释普济《五灯会元·天衣怀禅师法嗣·侍郎杨杰居士》……忽大悟，乃别‘有男不婚，有女不嫁’之偈曰‘男大须婚，女长须嫁。讨甚闲工夫，更说无生话。’书以寄衣，衣称善。”"},{"w":"敌不可纵","p":"dí bù kě zòng","e":"对敌人不能放纵。","d":"《左传·僖公三十三年》奉不可失，敌不可纵。”"},{"w":"不露声色","p":"bù lù shēng sè","e":"声说话的声音；色脸上的表情。心里的打算不在说话和脸色上显露出来。","d":"《资治通鉴·唐玄宗开元二十四年》好以甘言啗人，而阴中伤之，不露辞色。”"},{"w":"合而为一","p":"hé ér wéi yī","e":"把散乱的事物合在一起。","d":"《史记·春申君列传》臣为王虑，莫若善楚。秦楚合而为一以临韩，韩必敛手。”"},{"w":"卷土重来","p":"juǎn tǔ chóng lái","e":"卷土人马奔跑时尘土飞卷。比喻失败之后，重新恢复势力。","d":"唐·杜牧《题乌江亭》诗江东子弟多才俊，卷土重来未可知。”"},{"w":"残民害物","p":"cán mín hài wù","e":"摧残百姓，损害财物。","d":"宋·辛弃疾《淳熙己亥论盗贼札子》州以趣办财赋为急，县有残民害物之罪，而吏不敢问。”"},{"w":"大错特错","p":"dà cuò tè cuò","e":"强调错误到极点。","d":"清·曾朴《孽海花》第25回如今想来，真是大错特错！”"},{"w":"爱人利物","p":"ài rén lì wù","e":"爱护人民，力求有利于人民。","d":"《庄子·天地》爱人利物之谓仁。”"},{"w":"沉迷不悟","p":"chén mí bù wù","e":"形容不知觉悟。","d":""},{"w":"浮一大白","p":"fú yī dà bái","e":"浮违反酒令被罚饮酒；白罚酒用的酒杯。原指罚饮一大杯酒◇指满饮一大杯酒。","d":"汉·刘向《说苑·善说》魏文侯与大夫饮酒，使公乘不仁为觞政，曰‘饮不釂者，浮以大白。’”"},{"w":"去邪归正","p":"qù xié guī zhèng","e":"指去掉邪恶，归于正道。","d":"《三国志·蜀志·后主传》五年春，丞相亮出屯汉中，营沔北阳平石马。”裴松之注引《诸葛亮集》载后主刘禅诏曰有能弃邪从正，箪食壶浆以迎王师者，国有常典，封宠大小，各有品限。”"},{"w":"求田问舍","p":"qiú tián wèn shě","e":"舍房子。多方购买田地，到处问询屋介。指只知道置产业，谋求个人私利。比喻没有远大的志向。","d":"《三国志·魏书·陈登传》君有国士之名，今天下大乱，帝主失所，望君忧国忘家，有救世之意，而君求田问舍，言无可采，是元龙所讳也，何缘当与君语。”"},{"w":"兰摧玉折","p":"lán cuī yù zhé","e":"摧折断。兰草、美玉都折断了。旧时多用于哀悼人不幸早死。","d":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·言语》毛伯成既负其才气，尝称宁为兰摧玉折，不作萧敷艾荣。”"},{"w":"好事之徒","p":"hào shì zhī tú","e":"喜欢多事或好管闲事的人。","d":"《孟子·万章上》好事者为之也。”"},{"w":"不可多得","p":"bù kě duō dé","e":"形容非常稀少，很难得到（多指人才或稀有物品）。","d":"汉·王充《论衡·超奇篇》譬珠玉不可多得，以其珍也。”"},{"w":"路柳墙花","p":"lù liǔ qiáng huā","e":"路边的柳，墙旁的花。比喻不被尊重的女子，指妓女。","d":"元·王晔《水仙子·答》曲从来道水性难拿，从他赸过，由他演撒，终只是个路柳墙花。”"},{"w":"人自为政","p":"rén zì wéi zhèng","e":"各人推行自己的主张。比喻各行其是。","d":"清·李渔《闲情偶寄·词曲·格局》传奇格局，有一定而不可移者，有可仍、可改，听人自为政者。”"},{"w":"下笔成章","p":"xià bǐ chéng zhāng","e":"一挥动笔就写成文章。形容写文思敏捷。","d":"三国魏·曹植《王仲宣诔》发言可咏，下笔成篇。”《三国志·魏书·陈思王植传》言出为论，下笔成章。”"},{"w":"信誓旦旦","p":"xìn shì dàn dàn","e":"信誓表示诚意的誓言；旦旦诚恳的样子。誓言说得真实可信。","d":"《诗经·卫风·氓》言笑晏晏，信誓旦旦。”"},{"w":"离鸾别凤","p":"lí luán bié fèng","e":"鸾传说中凤凰一类的鸟。比喻夫妻离散。","d":"唐·李贺《湘妃》诗离鸾别凤烟梧中。”"},{"w":"险遭不测","p":"xiǎn zāo bù cè","e":"形容从极危险的境地中逃出了性命。","d":""},{"w":"不近人情","p":"bù jìn rén qíng","e":"不合乎人的常情。也指性情或言行怪僻。","d":"《庄子·逍遥游》大有径庭，不近人情焉。”"},{"w":"尺板斗食","p":"chǐ bǎn dòu shí","e":"旧时形容小官位低禄少。","d":"《梁书·王僧孺传》久为尺板斗食之吏，以从皂衣黑绶之役。”"},{"w":"为民请命","p":"wèi mín qǐng mìng","e":"请命请示保全生命。泛指有相当地位的人代表百姓向当权者陈述困难，提出要求。","d":"《史记·淮阴侯列传》因民之欲，西乡为百姓请命，则天下风走而响应矣，孰敢不听！”《汉书·蒯通传》西乡为百姓请命。”"},{"w":"落落难合","p":"luò luò nán hé","e":"原形容事情很邈远，很难实现◇也形容为人孤僻，不易合群。","d":"《后汉书·耿弇传》将军前在南阳，建此大策，常以为落落难合，有志者事竟成也。”"},{"w":"光天化日","p":"guāng tiān huà rì","e":"光天最大的天，大白天；化日生长万物的太阳。原形容太平盛世◇比喻大家看得非常清楚的场合。","d":"《尚书·益稷》帝光天之下，至于海隅苍生。”《后汉书·王符传》化国之日舒以长，故其民闲暇而力有余。”"},{"w":"夺胎换骨","p":"duó tāi huàn gǔ","e":"本为道家语，指夺人之胎以转生，易去凡骨为仙骨◇比喻学习前人不露痕迹，并能创新。","d":"宋·释惠洪《冷斋夜话》卷一然不易其意而造其语，谓之换骨法；窥入其意而形容之，谓之夺胎法。”"},{"w":"出生入死","p":"chū shēng rù sǐ","e":"原意是从出生到死去◇形容冒着生命危险，不顾个人安危。","d":"《老子》第五十章出生入死，生之徒十有三，死之徒十有三。”"},{"w":"追欢取乐","p":"zhuī huān qǔ lè","e":"犹言寻欢作乐。","d":"《宣和逸事》前集何况徽宗是个风流快活的官家，目见帝都景致，怎不追欢取乐。”"},{"w":"败俗伤化","p":"bài sú shāng huà","e":"指败坏社会道德风气。","d":"《汉书·叙传下》侯服玉食，败俗伤化。”"},{"w":"一见倾心","p":"yī jiàn qīng xīn","e":"倾心爱慕。初次见面就十分爱幕。","d":"《资治通鉴·晋孝武帝太元九年》主上与将军风殊类别，一见倾心，亲如宗戚。”"},{"w":"心惊肉跳","p":"xīn jīng ròu tiào","e":"形容担心灾祸临头，恐慌不安。","d":"元·无名氏《争报恩》第三折不知怎么，这一会儿心惊肉战，这一双好小脚儿再走也走不动了。”"},{"w":"宏才大略","p":"hóng cái dà lüè","e":"杰出的才能和谋略。","d":"宋·苏洵《上皇帝书》若其宏才大略，不乐于小官而无闻焉者，使两制得以非常举之。”"},{"w":"七上八落","p":"qī shàng bā luò","e":"形容心神不定或慌乱不安。","d":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第一回洪太尉倒在树根底下，唬的三十六个牙齿捉对儿厮打，那心头一似十五个吊桶，七上八落的响，浑身却如重风麻木，两腿一似斗败公鸡，口里连声叫苦。”"},{"w":"大手大脚","p":"dà shǒu dà jiǎo","e":"原指人手大，脚大◇多用来形容花钱、用东西不节省。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第五十一回成年家大手大脚的，替太太不知背地里赔垫了多少东西，真真赔的是说不出来的，那里又和太太算去。”"},{"w":"不由分说","p":"bù yóu fēn shuō","e":"由听从，顺便；分说辩白，解说。不容人分辩解释。","d":"元·武汉臣《生金阁》三折怎么不由分说，便将我飞拳走踢只是打。”"},{"w":"长驱深入","p":"cháng qū shēn rù","e":"犹言长驱直入。","d":"《隋书·杨谅传》王所部将吏家属，尽在关西，若用此等，即宜长驱深入，直掳京都，所谓疾雷不及掩耳。”"},{"w":"师出有名","p":"shī chū yǒu míng","e":"师军队；名名义，引伸为理由。出兵必有正当的理由◇比喻做某事有充足的理由。","d":"《礼记·檀弓下》师必有名。”"},{"w":"坐失机宜","p":"zuò shī jī yí","e":"白白地失掉机会。","d":"清·昭梿《噕亭杂录·木果木之败》兵家之事，宜于乘锐直进。若不审敌势，坐失机宜，使兵心至于溃败。虽欲振起，不易得也。”"},{"w":"独一无二","p":"dú yī wú èr","e":"没有相同的或没有可以相比的。","d":"宋·延寿辑《宗镜录》卷三十一独一无二，即真解脱。”"},{"w":"旷古未有","p":"kuàng gǔ wèi yǒu","e":"旷古自古以来所没有的。自古以来从来不曾有过。形容极为罕见。","d":"《北齐书·王纮传》冒死效命之士反见屠戮，旷古未有此事。”"},{"w":"市井之徒","p":"shì jǐng zhī tú","e":"徒人（含贬义）。旧指做买卖的人或街道上没有受过教育的人。","d":"《管子·小匡》处商必就市井。”《孟子·万章下》在国曰市井之臣，在野曰草莽之臣，皆谓庶人。”"},{"w":"议不反顾","p":"yì bù fǎn gù","e":"指为了正义奋勇向前，不回头、后退。议，通义”。","d":"《文选·司马相如》触白刃，冒流矢，议不反顾，计不旋踵，人怀怒心，如报私雠。”《史记·司马相如列传》作义不反顾”。"},{"w":"藏诸名山","p":"cáng zhū míng shān","e":"把著作藏在名山，传给志趣相投的人。","d":"汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》\"仆诚以着此书，藏诸名山，传之其人，通邑大都，则仆偿前辱之责，虽万被戮，岂有悔哉。”"},{"w":"心神不宁","p":"xīn shén bù níng","e":"定安定。形容心情不平静。","d":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第33回（三藏）心神不宁道‘徒弟啊，我怎么打寒噤呢？’”"},{"w":"移天换日","p":"yí tiān huàn rì","e":"改变天，更换日。比喻价目表使用欺骗手段篡夺政权。","d":"《晋书·齐王冏传》赵庶人听任孙秀移天易日。”"},{"w":"因人成事","p":"yīn rén chéng shì","e":"因依靠。依靠别人的力量办成事情。","d":"《史记·平原君虞卿列传》公等碌碌，所谓因人成事者也。”"},{"w":"争奇斗艳","p":"zhēng qí dòu yàn","e":"奇奇异；艳色彩鲜艳。形容百花竞放，十分艳丽。","d":"宋·吴曾《能改斋漫录·方物·芍药谱》名品相压，争妍斗奇，故者未厌，而新者已盛。”"},{"w":"蓬头厉齿","p":"péng tóu lì chǐ","e":"形容头发蓬松，牙齿缺落，年高衰老的容态。","d":""},{"w":"暗箭伤人","p":"àn jiàn shāng rén","e":"放冷箭伤害人。比喻暗地里用某种手段伤害人。","d":"宋·刘炎《迩言》卷六暗箭中人，其深次骨，人之怨之，亦必次骨，以其掩人所不备也。”"},{"w":"有色眼镜","p":"yǒu sè yǎn jìng","e":"比喻看待人或事物所抱的成见。","d":"刘少奇《对华北记者团的谈话》你们的报道一定要真实，不要加油加醋，不要戴有色眼镜。”"},{"w":"行间字里","p":"háng jiān zì lǐ","e":"指文章的字句中间。","d":"南朝·梁·简文帝《答新渝侯和诗书》垂示三首，风云吐于行间，珠玉生于字里。”清·平步青《霞外■（扌麕）屑·论文下·文章圈点》书有圈点勾勒，始自前明中叶选刻时文陋习。然行间字里，触眼特为爽豁，故仿而用之。”"},{"w":"道听涂说","p":"dào tīng tú shuō","e":"从道路上听到，在道路上传说。泛指没有根据的传闻。","d":"《论语·阳货》子曰‘道听而涂说，德之弃也。’”"},{"w":"保盈持泰","p":"bǎo yíng chì tài","e":"指保持安定兴盛的局面。","d":"参见保泰持盈”。"},{"w":"马到功成","p":"mǎ dào gōng chéng","e":"形容事情顺利，一开始就取得胜利。","d":"元·郑廷玉《楚昭公》第四折只愿你马到功成，奏凯而还。”"},{"w":"自生自灭","p":"zì shēng zì miè","e":"自然地发生，生长，又自然地消灭。形容自然发展，无人过问。","d":"唐·白居易《岭上云》诗自生自灭成何事，能逐东风作雨无。”"},{"w":"四体不勤","p":"sì tǐ bù qín","e":"四肢不劳动，形容脱离劳动。","d":"先秦·孔子《论语·微子》子路问曰‘子见夫子乎？’丈人曰‘四体不勤，五谷不分，孰为夫子？’”"},{"w":"后生可畏","p":"hòu shēng kě wèi","e":"后生年轻人，后辈；畏敬畏。年轻人是可敬畏的。形容青年人能超过前辈。","d":"《论语·子罕》后生可畏，焉知来者之不如今也。”"},{"w":"六畜不安","p":"liù chù bù ān","e":"六畜牛、马、羊、猪、鸡、狗。牲畜也不得安宁。形容骚扰得很厉害。","d":"清·刘鹗《老残游记》第四回人家结发夫妻过的太太平平和和气气的日子，要我去扰得人家六畜不安，末后连我也把个小命儿送掉了，图着什么呢？”"},{"w":"推己及人","p":"tuī jǐ jí rén","e":"用自己的心意去推想别人的心意。指设身处地替别人着想。","d":"《论语·卫灵公》己所不欲，勿施于人”朱熹集注推己及物。”"},{"w":"龙头蛇尾","p":"lóng tóu shé wěi","e":"比喻开头盛大，结尾衰减。","d":"宋·朱熹《朱子语类》第130卷如在欧公文集序，先说得许多天来底大，恁地好了，到结束处，却只如此，盖不止龙头蛇尾矣。”"},{"w":"忧心如焚","p":"yōu xīn rú fén","e":"如焚象火烧一样。心里愁得象火烧一样。形容非常忧虑焦急。","d":"《诗经·小雅·节南山》忧心如焚，不敢戏谈。”"},{"w":"青灯黄卷","p":"qīng dēng huáng juàn","e":"光线青荧的油灯和纸张泛黄的书卷。借指清苦的攻读生活。","d":"元·叶飆《书舍寒灯》诗青灯黄卷伴更长，花落银鈍午夜香。”元·关汉卿《拜月亭》第四折你既爱青灯黄卷，却不要随机而变。”"},{"w":"月下老人","p":"yuè xià lǎo rén","e":"原指主管婚姻的神仙◇泛指媒人。简称月老”。","d":"唐·李复言《续幽怪录》记载传说故事唐朝的韦固路过宋城，遇一老人在月光下翻检一本书。询问后，知道老人是专管人间婚姻的神，翻检的书是婚姻簿子。"},{"w":"迟疑不决","p":"chí yí bù jué","e":"形容拿不定主意。","d":"《宋史·侯益传》尔往至彼，如益来，即置勿问，苟迟疑不决，即以便宜从事。”"},{"w":"急中生智","p":"jí zhōng shēng zhì","e":"智智谋。紧急的时候，猛然想出办法。","d":"唐·白居易《和微之诗二十三首序》今足下果用所长，过蒙见窘，然敌则气作，急则生智。”"},{"w":"患至呼天","p":"huàn zhì hū tiān","e":"患祸患；呼喊。形容事前不作准备，灾祸临头，求天救助。","d":"汉·韩婴《韩诗外传》卷二患至而后呼天，不亦晚乎！”"},{"w":"心凝形释","p":"xīn níng xíng shì","e":"精神凝聚，形体散释。指思想极为专注，简直忘记了自己身体的存在。","d":"《列子·黄帝》心凝形释，骨肉都融。”"},{"w":"日久年深","p":"rì jiǔ nián shēn","e":"指日子长，时间久。","d":"明·无名氏《打韩通》我这病，年深日久，数个良医，不曾医的好。”"},{"w":"远年近岁","p":"yuǎn nián jìn suì","e":"过去至现在；长期以来。","d":"元·武汉臣《老生儿》楔子张郎，将俺那远年近岁欠少我钱钞的文书，都与我搬运将出来，算一算是多少。”"},{"w":"兴风作浪","p":"xīng fēng zuò làng","e":"兴、作引起。原指神话小说中妖魔鬼怪施展法术掀起风浪◇多比喻煽动情绪，挑起事端。","d":"元·无名氏《锁魔镜》第一折嘉州有冷，源二河，河内有一健蛟，兴风作浪，损害人民。”"},{"w":"安常习故","p":"ān cháng xí gù","e":"习习惯；故旧例。安于常规，习惯旧例。形容按照常规和老套办事，守旧而不思变革。","d":"宋·刘挈《论人才》有安常习故乐于无事之论，有变古更法喜于敢为之论。”"},{"w":"克己复礼","p":"kè jǐ fù lǐ","e":"克克制。儒家指约束自己，使每件事都归于礼”。","d":"《论语·颜渊》颜渊问仁。子曰‘克己复礼为仁。一日克己复礼，天下归仁焉！为仁由己，而由人乎哉？’”"},{"w":"万户千门","p":"wàn hù qiān mén","e":"指众多人家。也形容屋宇深广。","d":"唐·李德裕《长安秋夜》诗万户千门皆寂寂，月中清露点朝衣。”"},{"w":"以水济水","p":"yǐ shuǐ jǐ shuǐ","e":"用水来给水增味。比喻随声附和，对事情没有好处。","d":"《左传·昭公二十年》君所谓可，据亦曰可，君所谓否，据亦曰否。若以水济水，谁能食之？”"},{"w":"魂消胆丧","p":"hún xiāo dǎn sàng","e":"形容惊恐万分，极端害怕。同魂飞魄散”。","d":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第一百十四回［段恺］使人探知大军离城不远，遥望水陆路上，旌旗蔽日，船马相连，吓得魂消胆丧。”"},{"w":"一身二任","p":"yī shēn èr rèn","e":"任职务，责任。一个人承担两种职务。","d":"《汉书·王吉传》诸侯骨肉莫亲大王，大王于属则子也，于位则臣也，一身而二任之责加焉。”"},{"w":"安然无事","p":"ān rán wú shì","e":"犹言平安无事。","d":"清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》第三十二回四嫂不来聒噪，耳根清净，倒也安然无事，除非把你两家合成一家，我一个人就好照顾了。”"},{"w":"白眉赤眼","p":"bái méi chì yǎn","e":"比喻平白无故。","d":"明·沈德福《敝帚轩剩语·神名讹称》京师相詈，指其人曰白眉赤眼儿者，必大恨，其猥贱可知。”"},{"w":"马放南山","p":"mǎ fàng nán shān","e":"比喻天下太平，不再用兵。现形容思想麻痹。","d":"《尚书·武成》王来自商，至于丰，乃偃武修文，归马于华山之阳，放牛于桃林之野，示天下弗服。”"},{"w":"子为父隐","p":"zǐ wéi fù yǐn","e":"儿子为父亲隐瞒劣迹。","d":"《论语·子路》孔子曰‘吾党之直者异于是。父为子隐，子为父隐，直在其中矣。’”汉·桓宽《盐铁论·周秦》闻子为父隐，父为子隐，未闻父子之相坐也。”"},{"w":"浮而不实","p":"fú ér bù shí","e":"形容知识浅薄，基础不扎实；形容作风浮泛，不深入不踏实。","d":""},{"w":"自作自受","p":"zì zuò zì shòu","e":"自己做了蠢事坏事，自己倒霉。","d":"宋·释普济《五灯会元》僧问金山颖‘一百二十斤铁枷，教阿谁担？’颖曰‘自作自受。’”"},{"w":"面目一新","p":"miàn mù yī xīn","e":"样子完全改变，有了崭新的面貌。","d":""},{"w":"万语千言","p":"wàn yǔ qiān yán","e":"许许多多的话语。","d":"唐·郑谷《燕》诗千言万语无人会，又逐流莺过短墙。”"},{"w":"达官贵人","p":"dá guān guì rén","e":"达官大官。指地位高的大官和出身侯门身价显赫的人。","d":"《礼记·檀弓下》公子丧，诸达官之长杖。”"},{"w":"招贤纳士","p":"zhāo xián nà shì","e":"招招收；贤有德有才的人；纳接受；士指读书人。招收贤士，接纳书生。指网罗人才。","d":"《战国策·燕策一》燕昭王即位，卑身厚币以招贤者。”元·马致远《陈抟高卧》第二折早则是泽及黎民，又待要招贤纳士礼殷勤，币帛降玄纁。”"},{"w":"仙山楼阁","p":"xiān shān lóu gé","e":"指仙人所居住的仙境。多用于形容奇异不凡或美妙空幻的境界或景象等。","d":"《史记·封禅书》自威（齐威王）、宣（齐宣王）、燕昭使人入海求蓬莱、方丈、瀛洲。此三神山者，其傅在勃海中……盖尝有至者，诸仙人及不死之药皆在焉。其物禽兽咀，而黄金银为宫阙。未至，望之如云；及到，三神山反居水下。临之，风辄引去，"},{"w":"孤立无助","p":"gū lì wú zhù","e":"只有一个人或一方面的力量，得不到外力援助。","d":"《后汉书·班超传》十八年，帝崩，焉耆以中国大丧，遂攻没都护陈睦，超孤立无援。”"},{"w":"十里长亭","p":"shí lǐ cháng tíng","e":"秦汉时每十里设置一亭，以后每五里有一短亭，供行人何处，亲友远行常在此话别。","d":"《白孔六帖》卷九十里一长亭，五里一短亭。”"},{"w":"停滞不前","p":"tíng zhì bù qián","e":"滞滞留。停止下来，不继续前进。","d":""},{"w":"善始善终","p":"shàn shǐ shàn zhōng","e":"做事情有好的开头，也有好的结尾。形容办事认真。","d":"《庄子·大宗师》善妖善老，善始善终。”《史记·陈丞相世家赞》以荣名终，称贤相，岂不善始善终哉？”"},{"w":"龙门点额","p":"lóng mén diǎn é","e":"比喻仕路失意或科场落第。","d":"北魏·郦道元《水经注·河水四》《尔雅》曰‘鳣，笥幸病！出巩穴三月，则上渡龙门，得渡为龙矣，否则点额而还。”"},{"w":"信口开河","p":"xìn kǒu kāi hé","e":"比喻随口乱说一气。","d":"元·王实甫《西厢记》第二本第三折你那里休聒，不当一个信口开合知。”"},{"w":"绳之以法","p":"shéng zhī yǐ fǎ","e":"根据法律制裁。","d":"《后汉书·冯衍传》以文帝之明，而魏尚之忠，绳之以法则为罪，施之以德则为功。”"},{"w":"烂额焦头","p":"làn é jiāo tóu","e":"形容十分狼狈窘迫的样子。","d":"宋·李纲《谢移沣州居住表》进不量其浅薄，退遂致于烂额焦头。”"},{"w":"持人长短","p":"chí rén cháng duǎn","e":"指抓住他人的缺点过失作为把柄，加以攻击。","d":"《云笈七签》卷三九第二十九戒，不得持人长短，更相嫌恨。”"},{"w":"说长论短","p":"shuō cháng lùn duǎn","e":"说长处，讲短处。形容议论别人的好坏是非。","d":"汉·崔瑗《座佑铭》无道人之短，无说己之长。”"},{"w":"得意洋洋","p":"dé yì yáng yáng","e":"洋洋得意的样子。形容称心如意、沾沾自喜的样子。","d":"《史记·管晏列传》意气扬扬，甚自得也。”"},{"w":"要而论之","p":"yào ér lùn zhī","e":"犹言要而言之。概括地说，简单地说。","d":"《天讨·豕韦之裔〈普告汉人〉》要而论之，满人之人中国也，据其土地山河，窃棋子女玉帛……固古人所谓倒行逆施者矣。”"},{"w":"洞幽烛微","p":"dòng yōu zhú wēi","e":"洞洞察；幽深远；烛照亮；微微末，精细处。形容目光锐利，能洞察事物幽深细微之处。","d":"明·吴承恩《赠郡伯愚邵公报政序》有洞幽烛远之明，有含茹翕张不疾不徐之度。”"},{"w":"血流如注","p":"xuè liú rú zhù","e":"注灌注。血流得象射出来的那样。形容血流得又多又急。","d":"唐·段成式《酉阳杂俎续集》其物匣刃而走，血流如注。”"},{"w":"形单影双","p":"xíng dān yǐng shuāng","e":"形容人无亲无友、孤独无依。","d":""},{"w":"坐而论道","p":"zuò ér lùn dào","e":"坐着空谈大道理。指口头说说，不见行动。","d":"《抱朴子·用刑》通人扬子云亦以为肉刑宜复也，但废之来久矣，坐而论道者，未以为急耳。”"},{"w":"令人神往","p":"lìng rén shén wǎng","e":"令使，让；神往心神向往。使人非常向往。","d":"明·胡应麟《少室山房笔丛》卷二十七今著术湮没，怅望当时蹈海之风，令人神往不已。”"},{"w":"清汤寡水","p":"qīng tāng guǎ shuǐ","e":"形容菜肴水太多，粗糙没有味道。","d":""},{"w":"败国丧家","p":"bài guó sàng jiā","e":"使国家沦亡，家庭败落。","d":"《晋书·列女传·刘聪妻刘氏》自古败国丧家，未始不由妇人者也。”"},{"w":"出尔反尔","p":"chū ěr fǎn ěr","e":"尔你；反通返”，回。原意是你怎样做，就会得到怎样的后果。现指人的言行反复无常，前后自相矛盾。","d":"《孟子·梁惠王下》出乎尔者，反乎尔者也。”"},{"w":"铜头铁额","p":"tóng tóu tiě é","e":"铜铸的头，铁打的额。形容人勇猛强悍。","d":"《太平御览》卷七十九引《龙鱼河图》蚩尤兄弟八十一人，并兽身人语，铜头铁额。”《云笈七签》卷一百兄弟八十人，铜头铁额。”"},{"w":"切齿痛恨","p":"qiè chǐ tòng hèn","e":"形容愤恨到极点。","d":""},{"w":"狗急跳墙","p":"gǒu jí tiào qiáng","e":"狗急了也能跳过墙去。比喻坏人在走投无路时豁出去，不顾一切地捣乱。","d":"《敦煌变文集·燕子赋》人急烧香，狗急蓦墙。”"},{"w":"旷日引久","p":"kuàng rì yǐn jiǔ","e":"引迁延。历时长久。","d":"《汉书·严助传》旷日引久，士卒劳倦。”"},{"w":"出尘不染","p":"chū chén bù rǎn","e":"比喻身处污浊的环境而能保持纯洁的节操。","d":"宋·周敦颐《周濂溪集·爱莲说》予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染，濯清莲而不妖。”"},{"w":"排除异己","p":"pái chú yì jǐ","e":"排挤、清除和自己意见不同或不属于自己集团派系的人。","d":"《晋书·殷顗传》顗见江绩亦以正直为仲堪所斥，知仲堪当逐异己，树置所亲。”"},{"w":"不顾一切","p":"bù gù yī qiè","e":"什么都不顾。","d":"叶圣陶《孤独》既然见到一点儿光，便不得不不顾一切地逃开。”"},{"w":"矫尾厉角","p":"jiǎo wěi lì jiǎo","e":"形容逞强好胜、趾高气扬的模样。矫尾，翘尾巴。厉角，磨头角。","d":"清·钱谦益《冯巳苍诗序》宾筵客座，辩论锋起，援古证今，矫尾厉角，自以为冯氏一家之学，论者无以难也。”"},{"w":"论今说古","p":"lùn jīn shuō gǔ","e":"从今到古无所不谈，无不评论。","d":"元·张可久《端正好·渔乐》人间开口笑樵渔，会谈今论古。”"},{"w":"众难群疑","p":"zhòng nán qún yí","e":"众人心中都有疑难。","d":"三国·蜀·诸葛亮《后出师表》群疑满腹，众难塞胸。”"},{"w":"首当其冲","p":"shǒu dāng qí chōng","e":"当承当，承受；冲要冲，交通要道。比喻最先受到攻击或遭到灾难。","d":"《汉书·五行志下》郑当其冲，不能修德。”"},{"w":"一团和气","p":"yī tuán hé qì","e":"本指态度和霭可亲。现也指互相之间只讲和气，不讲原则。","d":"宋·朱熹《伊洛渊源录》卷三引《上蔡语录》明道终日坐，如泥塑人，然接人浑是一团和气。”"},{"w":"知难而进","p":"zhī nán ér jìn","e":"迎着困难上。","d":""},{"w":"鸡犬不惊","p":"jī quǎn bù jīng","e":"形容行军纪律严明，连鸡狗都没有受到惊动。也指平安无事。","d":"宋·彭龟年《止堂集·一八·寿张京尹十首》翁见一笑大欢足，鸡犬不惊仁意多。”"},{"w":"鲁殿灵光","p":"lú diàn líng guāng","e":"灵光汉代殿名。比喻仅存的有声望的人或事物。","d":"汉·王延寿《鲁灵光殿赋》序鲁灵光殿者，盖景帝程姬之子恭王余之所立也。……”"},{"w":"及时行乐","p":"jí shí xíng lè","e":"不失时机，寻欢作乐。","d":"汉乐府《西门行》诗夫为乐，为乐当及时。”《古诗十九首·生年不满百》为乐当及时，何能待来兹”。"},{"w":"迟疑不定","p":"chí yí bù dìng","e":"犹言迟疑不决。","d":"《易·蒙》初筮告，再三渎，渎则不告”唐·孔颖达疏师若迟疑不定，或再或三，是亵渎，渎则不告。”"},{"w":"夜郎自大","p":"yè láng zì dà","e":"夜郎汉代西南地区的一个小国。比喻人无知而又狂妄自大。","d":"《史记·西南夷列传》滇王与汉使者言曰‘汉孰与我大？’及夜郎侯亦然。以道不通，故各以为一州主，不知汉广大。”"},{"w":"稳如泰山","p":"wěn rú tài shān","e":"形容象泰山一样稳固，不可动摇。","d":"汉·枚乘《上书谏吴王》变所欲为，易于反掌，安于泰山。”"},{"w":"玉宇琼楼","p":"yù yǔ qióng lóu","e":"①神话中仙人居住的宫殿。②形容覆雪的楼宇。","d":"宋·苏轼《念奴娇·凭高眺远》词玉宇琼楼，乘鸾来去，人在清凉国。”明·何景明《嫦娥图》诗玉宇琼楼闭早秋，金蟾玉兔啼寒夜。”"},{"w":"临阵磨枪","p":"lín zhèn mó qiāng","e":"临到，快要；阵阵地、战场；枪指梭镖、长矛一类的武器。到了快要上阵打仗的时候才磨刀擦枪。比喻事到临头才匆忙准备。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第七十回‘临阵磨枪’，也不中用！有这会子着急，天天写写念念，有多少完不了的？”"},{"w":"损己利人","p":"sǔn jǐ lì rén","e":"损害自己，使别人得利。","d":"明·李贽《与庄纯夫书》孝友忠信，损己利人，胜似今世称学道者。”"},{"w":"有声无气","p":"yǒu shēng wú qì","e":"①形容人气息奄奄。②形容说话无精打采。","d":"明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷二十一王禄多说了几句话，渐渐有声无气，挨到黄昏，只有出的气，没有入的气，呜呼哀哉，伏维尚飨。”"},{"w":"一见了然","p":"yī jiàn le rán","e":"犹一目了然。一眼就看得很清楚。","d":"元·陈栎《勤有堂随录》程泰之《禹贡图》，不惬人意，不能使人一见了然。”"},{"w":"等闲视之","p":"děng xián shì zhī","e":"等闲寻常，一般。把它看成平常的事，不预重视。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第九十五回汝勿以等闲视之，失吾大事。”"},{"w":"弄斧班门","p":"nòng fǔ bān mén","e":"在鲁班门前舞弄斧子。比喻在行家面前卖弄本领，不自量力。","d":"唐·柳宗元《王氏伯仲唱和诗序》操斧于班、郢之门，斯强颜耳。”宋·欧阳修《与梅圣俞书》昨在真定，有诗七八首，今录去，班门弄斧，可笑可笑。”"},{"w":"偃旗息鼓","p":"yǎn qí xī gǔ","e":"偃仰卧，引伸为倒下。放倒旗子，停止敲鼓。原指行军时隐蔽行踪，不让敌人觉察。现比喻事情终止或声势减弱。","d":"《三国志·蜀书·赵云传》裴松之注引《赵云别传》云入营，更大开门，偃旗息鼓，公军疑云有伏兵，引去。”"},{"w":"大勇若怯","p":"dà yǒng ruò qiè","e":"怯怯儒。最勇敢的人看外表好象很胆怯的样子。形容真正勇敢的人沉着冷静。","d":"宋·苏轼《贺欧阳少师致仕启》力辞于未及之年，退托以不能而止，大勇若怯，大智如愚，至贵无轩冕而荣，至仁不导引而寿。”"},{"w":"别有风味","p":"bié yǒu fēng wèi","e":"风味原指美好的口味，引伸为事物的特色。另有一种美好的口味。比喻事物所另外具有的特殊色彩或趣味。","d":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第五回此时只觉四处焦香扑鼻，倒也别有风味。”"},{"w":"坐吃山空","p":"zuò chī shān kōng","e":"只坐着吃，山也要空。指光是消费而不从事生产，即使有堆积如山的财富，也要耗尽。","d":"元·秦简夫《东堂老》第一折便好道坐吃山空，立吃地陷。”"},{"w":"好天良夜","p":"hǎo tiān liáng yè","e":"①美好的时节。②好时光，好日子。","d":"宋·柳永《女冠子》词相思不得长相聚，好天良夜，无端惹起千愁成绪。”"},{"w":"佛性禅心","p":"fó xìng chán xīn","e":"指佛教徒一意修行、清静寂定之心性。","d":"《水浒传》第四五回那众僧都在法坛上看见了这妇人，自不觉都手之舞之，足之蹈之，一时间愚迷了佛性禅心，拴不定心猿意马。”"},{"w":"衡石程书","p":"héng shí chéng shū","e":"用以形容君主勤于国政。同衡石量书”。","d":"宋·李纲《建炎进退志·总叙下之上》近君子而远小人，虽不亲细务，大功可成；不然，虽衡石程书，卫士传餐，亦无益也。”"},{"w":"金鸡消息","p":"jīn jī xiāo xī","e":"金鸡古时大赦时，所举行的一种仪式，即竖长杆，顶立金鸡，然后集中罪犯，击鼓，宣读赦令。指皇帝下赦令招安的消息。","d":"《新唐书·百官志三》赦日，树金鸡于仗南，竿长七丈，有鸡高四尺，黄金饰首，衔绛幡长七尺，承以彩盘，维以绛绳。”"},{"w":"几不欲生","p":"jī bù yù shēng","e":"几几乎；欲想。几乎都不想活了。","d":"宋·吕大钧《吊说》其恻怛之心、痛疾之意不欲生。”"},{"w":"一步一趋","p":"yī bù yī qū","e":"①形容紧跟着行走。②比喻事事模仿和追随别人。超贬意。","d":"语本《庄子·田子方》夫子步亦步，夫子趋亦趋。”清·百一居士《壶天录》卷下斜睨之，美而艳，一步一趋，相离仅尺咫耳。”"},{"w":"知恩报恩","p":"zhī ēn bào ēn","e":"知道了受人家的恩惠就报答人家的恩惠。","d":"元·王实甫《西厢记》第五本第三折掩家里有信行，知恩报恩。”"},{"w":"不当人子","p":"bù dāng rén zǐ","e":"表示歉意或感谢的话，意思是罪过，不敢当。","d":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷十多谢厚情，只是无功受禄，不当人子，老汉转来，定当奉酬。”"},{"w":"虎口余生","p":"hǔ kǒu yú shēng","e":"老虎嘴里幸存下来的生命。比喻逃脱极危险的境地侥幸活下来。","d":"《庄子·盗跖》孔子曰‘然，丘所谓无病而自灸也，疾走料虎头，编虎须，几不免虎口哉。”"},{"w":"一刻千金","p":"yī kè qiān jīn","e":"一刻时光，价值千金。形容时间非常宝贵。","d":"宋·苏轼《春夜》诗春宵一刻值千金，花有清香月有阴。”"},{"w":"笔走龙蛇","p":"bǐ zǒu lóng shé","e":"形容书法生动而有气势。","d":"唐·李白《草书歌行》时时只见龙蛇走，左盘右蹙旭惊电。”"},{"w":"背前面后","p":"bèi qián miàn hòu","e":"指或当面或背后。","d":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第八十五回若是一顿钯打退妖精，你看他得胜而回，争嚷功果；若战他不过，被他拿去，却是我的晦气，背前面后，不知骂了多少弼马温哩！悟净，你休言语，等我去看看。”"},{"w":"末路穷途","p":"mò lù qióng tú","e":"穷途处境困窘。无路可走。比喻处境极端困难。","d":"《吴越春秋·王僚伎公子光传》子胥曰‘夫人赈穷途，少饭亦何嫌哉？”"},{"w":"不挠不折","p":"bù náo bù zhé","e":"不弯曲，不屈服。形容节操刚正，意志坚强。","d":"宋·刘炎《迩言》夫观钱塘江潮，犹猛士之肝胆决裂，义士之怒发冲冠。观仙都天柱，犹直臣之气，不挠不折，社稷之佐，拓地擎天。”"},{"w":"劳心焦思","p":"láo xīn jiāo sī","e":"劳费；焦焦急。形容人为某事忧心苦思。","d":"唐·杜甫《忆昔二首》一张后不乐上为忙，至令今上犹拨乱，劳心焦思补四方。”"},{"w":"力排众议","p":"lì pái zhòng yì","e":"力竭力；排排队；议议论、意见。竭力排除各种意议论，使自己的意见占上风。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第四十三回诸葛亮舌战群儒，鲁子敬力排众议。”"},{"w":"以夷制夷","p":"yǐ yí zhì yí","e":"夷外族。利用外族和外国之间的内部矛盾，使其相互冲突，削弱其力量。","d":"南朝·宋·范晔《后汉书·邓训传》议者咸以羌胡相攻，县官之利，以夷伐夷，不宜禁护。”"},{"w":"安土重旧","p":"ān tǔ zhòng jiù","e":"指留恋故土，不轻易改变旧俗。","d":"《后汉书·南蛮传》[蛮夷]外痴内黠，安土重旧。”"},{"w":"异途同归","p":"yì tú tóng guī","e":"通过不同的途径，到达同一个目的地。比喻采取不同的方法而得到相同的结果。","d":"《周易·系辞下》天下同归而殊途，一致而百虑。”"},{"w":"鸣金收军","p":"míng jīn shōu jūn","e":"古时作战用敲锣等方式发出信号撤军回营。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第65回恐张飞有失，急鸣金收军。”"},{"w":"自作主张","p":"zì zuò zhǔ zhāng","e":"指没有经过上级或有关方面同意，就擅自处置。","d":"元·无名氏《谢金吾》第三折但那杨景是一个郡马，怎好就是这等自做主张，将他只一刀哈喇了。”"},{"w":"图财害命","p":"tú cái hài mìng","e":"图谋取。为了劫夺财物，害人性命。","d":"元·曾瑞卿《留鞋记》第二折你如今将俺主人摆布死了，故意将这绣鞋揣在怀里，正是你图财致命，便待干罢。”"},{"w":"谈笑风生","p":"tán xiào fēng shēng","e":"有说有笑，兴致高。形容谈话谈得高兴而有风趣。","d":"宋·辛弃疾《念奴娇·赠夏成玉》词遐想后日蛾眉，两山横黛，谈笑风生颊。”"},{"w":"心乱如麻","p":"xīn luàn rú má","e":"心里乱得象一团乱麻。形容心里非常烦乱。","d":"元·五实甫《西厢记》第一本第二折金圣叹批此其心乱如麻可知也。”"},{"w":"归心如箭","p":"guī xīn rú jiàn","e":"想回家的心情象射出的箭一样快。形容回家心切。","d":"明·名教中人《好俅传》第十二回承长兄厚爱，本当领教，只奈归心似箭，今日立刻就要行了。”"},{"w":"调虎离山","p":"diào hǔ lí shān","e":"设法使老虎离开原来的山冈。比喻用计使对方离开原来的地方，以便乘机行事。","d":"明·许仲琳《封神演义》第八十八回子牙公须是亲自用调虎离山计，一战成功。”"},{"w":"卖国求荣","p":"mài guó qiú róng","e":"勾结投靠敌人，出卖国家的权益，谋求个人的富贵。","d":"宋·洪迈《容斋随笔》卷六苏循及其子楷自谓有功于梁，当不次擢用。全忠薄其为人，以其为唐鸱枭，卖国求利，勒循致仕，斥楷归田里。”"},{"w":"画虎刻鹄","p":"huà hǔ kè hú","e":"①比喻好高鹜远，终无成就。②比喻好事做不成，反变了坏事。","d":"《东观汉记·马援传》与兄子严敦书曰‘学龙伯高不就，犹为谨饬之士，所谓刻鹄不成尚类鹜者。效杜季良而不成，陷为天下轻薄子，所谓画虎不成反类狗也。’”"},{"w":"如是我闻","p":"rú shì wǒ wén","e":"如是指佛经经文内容如此；我闻阿难自称我闻之于佛。佛教传说，后为佛经开卷语。","d":"《佛地经论》一如是我闻者，谓总显己闻，传佛教者言如是事，我昔曾闻如是。”"},{"w":"满载而归","p":"mǎn zài ér guī","e":"载装载；归回来。装得满满地回来。形容收获很大。","d":"明·李贽《焚书·又焦弱侯》然林汝宁向者三任，彼无一任不往，往必满载而归。”"},{"w":"掩恶扬善","p":"yǎn è yáng shàn","e":"指对待别人讳言其过恶，称扬其好处。","d":"汉·班固《白虎通·谥》天子崩，大臣至南郊谥之者何？以为人臣之义莫不欲褒其君，掩恶扬善者也。”"},{"w":"罪大恶极","p":"zuì dà è jí","e":"罪恶大到了极点。","d":"宋·欧阳修《纵囚论》刑入于死者，乃罪大恶极。”宋·罗大经《鹤林玉露》卷五矧如（秦）桧者，密奉虏谋，胁君误国，罪大恶极，岂可赦乎。”"},{"w":"革面敛手","p":"gé miān liǎn shǒu","e":"指改恶从善，不敢恣意妄为。","d":""},{"w":"虚词诡说","p":"xū cí guǐ shuō","e":"虚虚假；诡欺诈。虚假不实的话。","d":"《史记·司马相如列传》相如虽多虚词滥说，然其要归引之节俭，此与《诗》之风谏何异。”"},{"w":"百年谐老","p":"bǎi nián xié lǎo","e":"指夫妻共同生活到老。","d":"《全元散曲·集贤宾·皂罗袍》美满恩深情厚，原百年谐老，共守白头。”"},{"w":"辞不达义","p":"cí bù dá yì","e":"指说话写文章不能确切地表达意思。","d":"语出《仪礼·聘礼》辞多则史，少则不达，辞苟足以达义之至也。”"},{"w":"悔恨交加","p":"huǐ hèn jiāo jiā","e":"恨遗憾；交加一起出现。形容非常懊悔。","d":""},{"w":"日慎一日","p":"rì shèn yī rì","e":"慎谨慎。一天比一天谨慎。形容做事十分小心。","d":"《韩非子·初见秦》战战栗栗，日慎一日。”"},{"w":"乘兴而来","p":"chéng xìng ér lái","e":"乘趁，因；兴兴致，兴趣。趁着兴致来到，结果很扫兴的回去。","d":"《晋书·王徽之传》人问其故，徽之曰‘本乘兴而来，兴尽而反，何心见安道邪？’”"},{"w":"寝皮食肉","p":"qǐn pí shí ròu","e":"①形容仇恨之深。②借指勇武的行为或精神。","d":"《左传·襄公二十一年》然二子者譬于禽兽，臣食其肉而寝处其皮矣。”"},{"w":"以口问心","p":"yǐ kǒu wèn xīn","e":"一面口中自问，一面心中盘算。","d":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷四［程元玉］随又忖道‘妇人之言，何足凭谁！况且他一顿饭钱，尚不能预备，就有惊恐，他如何出力相报得？’以口问心，行了几里。”"},{"w":"礼无不答","p":"lǐ wú bù dá","e":"礼礼数。一方以礼相待，另一方不能不以礼相报。亦指不受他人之礼，必以报答。","d":"《礼记·燕义》君举旅于宾，及君所赐爵，皆降再拜稽首，升成拜，明臣礼也。君答拜之，礼无不答，明君上之礼也。”"},{"w":"目不斜视","p":"mù bù xié shì","e":"眼睛不偷看旁边。比喻为人行止端方。也形容只朝一个方向看。","d":"北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·教子》古者圣王有胎教之法，怀子三月，出居别宫，目不邪视，耳不妄听，音声滋味，以礼节之。”"},{"w":"心如古井","p":"xīn rú gǔ jǐng","e":"古井年代久远的枯井。内心象不起波澜的枯井。形容心里十分平静或一点也不动情。","d":"唐·孟郊《烈女操》诗波澜誓不起，妾心古井水。”"},{"w":"蹇人上天","p":"jiǎn rén shàng tiān","e":"比喻不可能之事。亦作蹇人升天”。","d":"典出《后汉书·五行志一》王莽末，天水童谣曰‘出吴门，望缇群。见一蹇人，言欲上天；令天可上，地上安得民！’时隗初起兵于天水，后意稍广，欲为天子，遂破灭。器少病蹇。”"},{"w":"三夫之言","p":"sān fū zhī yán","e":"泛指经过多人传播的流言。","d":"《战国策·秦策二》昔者曾子处费，费人有与曾子同名族者而杀人，人告曾子母曰‘曾参杀人。’曾子母曰‘吾子不杀人。’织自若。有顷焉，人又曰‘曾参杀人。’其母尚织自若。顷之，一人又告之曰‘曾参杀人。’其母惧……”"},{"w":"意兴索然","p":"yì xīng suǒ rán","e":"索然全无，空尽。兴致全无。形容一点兴致也没有。亦作兴致索然”。","d":"《东周列国志》第七十一回景公意兴索然。左右问曰‘将回宫乎？’景公曰‘可移於梁邱大夫之家。’”清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·仙人岛》绿云顾父曰圣人无字门人者，‘孝哉……’一句，即是人言。”王闻之，意兴索然。”"},{"w":"事不过三","p":"shì bù guò sān","e":"指同样的事不宜连作三次。","d":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第二十七回常言道‘事不过三。’我若不去，真是个下流无耻之徒。”"},{"w":"历历可数","p":"lì lì kě shǔ","e":"历历清楚、分明的样子。可以清楚地一个个或一件件数出来。","d":"《旧五代史·明宗纪十》濮州进重修河堤图，沿河地名，历历可数。”"},{"w":"花枝招展","p":"huā zhī zhāo zhǎn","e":"招展迎风摆动的样子。形容打扮得十分艳丽。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十二回袭人等捧过茶来，才吃了一口，平儿也打扮的花枝招展的来了。”"},{"w":"不古不今","p":"bù gǔ bù jīn","e":"指事物不正常，古代现代都不曾有过。原讥讽人学无所得却故作诡异◇常比喻折衷。","d":"汉·扬雄《太玄经·更》童牛角马，不今不古。”"},{"w":"是非口舌","p":"shì fēi kǒu shé","e":"因说话引起的误会或纠纷。","d":"明·冯梦龙《古今小说·滕大尹鬼断家私》若是为田地上坏了手足亲情，到不如穷汉赤光光没得承受，反为干净，省了许多是非口舌。”"},{"w":"风虎云龙","p":"fēng hǔ yún lóng","e":"虎啸生风，龙起生云。指同类事物相互感应。旧时也比喻圣主得贤臣，贤臣遇明君。","d":"《周易·乾》云从龙，风从虎。”"},{"w":"莫明其妙","p":"mò míng qí miào","e":"说不出其中的奥妙。指事情很奇怪，说不出道理来。","d":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第十回魏翩仞莫明其妙，陶子尧却不免心上一呆。”"},{"w":"赏罚严明","p":"shǎng fá yán míng","e":"指该赏的赏，该罚的罚，处理清楚明白。","d":"汉·王符《潜夫论·实贡》赏罚严明，治之材也。”"},{"w":"脚不沾地","p":"jiǎo bù zhān dì","e":"形容走得非常快，好象脚尖都未着地。同脚不点地”。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二十回那李嬷嬷脚不沾地，跟着凤姐儿走了。”"},{"w":"多灾多难","p":"duō zāi duō nàn","e":"指灾难深重。","d":"郭沫若《伟大的爱国诗人——屈原》他很知道民间的疾苦，看到人民生活的多灾多难，他经常叹息而至于流眼泪。”"},{"w":"不知轻重","p":"bù zhī qīng zhòng","e":"不懂得事情要紧不要紧。","d":"《吕氏春秋·本生》今世之人，惑者多以性养物，则不知轻重也。”"},{"w":"人间天上","p":"rén jiān tiān shàng","e":"人世社会和神仙世界。指景物极美好的处所。多比喻境遇完全不同。","d":"唐·崔颢《七夕词》仙裙玉佩空自知，天上人间不相见。”"},{"w":"转灾为福","p":"zhuǎn zāi wéi fú","e":"同转祸为福”。把灾祸转化为幸福。","d":"汉·马融《延光四年日蚀上书》必得将兼有二长之才，无二短之累，参以吏事，任以兵法，有此数姿，然后能折冲厌难，致其功实，转灾为福。”"},{"w":"词严义正","p":"cí yán yì zhèng","e":"词言词，语言；严严谨；义道理；正纯正。指言辞严厉，道理纯正。","d":"元·黄溍《湖广等处行中书省平章政事追封文国公谥武宣刘公神道碑》为之开陈祸福，词严义正，累数千言。”"},{"w":"高谈阔论","p":"gāo tán kuò lùn","e":"高高深；阔广阔。多指不着边际地大发议论。","d":"唐·吕岩《徽宗斋会》高谈阔论若无人，可惜明君不遇真。”"},{"w":"三战三北","p":"sān zhān sān běi","e":"北败逃。打三仗，败三次。形容屡战屡败。","d":"《国语·吴语》吴师大北。越之左军右军，乃遂涉而从之，又大败天没。又郊败之。三战三北，乃至于吴。”"},{"w":"急如星火","p":"jí rú xīng huǒ","e":"星火流星。象流星的光从空中急闪而过。形容非常急促紧迫。","d":"晋·李密《陈情表》州司临门，急于星火。”"},{"w":"出人意料","p":"chū rén yì liào","e":"出乎人们意料之外。","d":"《南史·袁宪传》宪常招引诸生与之谈论新义，出人意表，同辈咸嗟服焉。”"},{"w":"言人人殊","p":"yán rén rén shū","e":"殊不同。说的话个个不同。指各人有各人的意见。","d":"《史记·曹相国世家》尽召长老诸生，问所以安集百姓，如齐故诸儒以百数，言人人殊。参未知所定。”"},{"w":"出处语默","p":"chū chǔ yǔ mò","e":"出仕和隐退，发言和沉默。","d":"语出《易·系辞上》君子之道，或出或处，或默或语。”"},{"w":"不矜细行","p":"bù jīn xì xíng","e":"指不注重小事小节。","d":"语出《书·旅獒》不矜细行，终累大德。”"},{"w":"如获至宝","p":"rú huò zhì bǎo","e":"至极，最∶象得到极珍贵的宝物。形容对所得到的东西非常珍视喜爱。","d":"宋·李光《与胡邦衡书》忽蜀僧行密至，袖出寂照庵三字，如获至宝。”"},{"w":"龙化虎变","p":"lóng huà hǔ biàn","e":"比喻变化莫测。","d":"《易·革》大人虎变，其文炳也。”《史记·老子韩非列传》（孔子）谓弟子曰‘鸟，吾知其能飞；鱼，吾知其能游；兽，吾知其能走。走者可以为罔，游者可以为纶，飞者可以为砫。至于龙，吾不能知其乘风云而上天。’”"},{"w":"鹄形菜色","p":"hú xíng cài sè","e":"形容面黄肌瘦的样子。","d":"明卢象昻《经理崇祯十一年屯政疏》塞上孑遗，鹄形菜色，相从沟壑者亦比比也。”"},{"w":"烈火真金","p":"liè huǒ zhēn jīn","e":"烈火熊熊大火，猛烈的火。真金不惧火炼，在烈火中可以鉴别出真正的黄金。","d":""},{"w":"风雨如晦","p":"fēng yǔ rú huì","e":"指白天刮风下雨，天色暗得象黑夜一样。形容政治黑暗，社会不安。","d":"《诗经·郑风·风雨》风雨如晦，鸡鸣不已。”"},{"w":"八字打开","p":"bā zì dǎ kāi","e":"象八”字那样，撇、捺向两边分开。原意是放着正路不走，却走歪门邪道。也形容门路很宽。","d":"宋·朱熹《与刘子澄书》圣贤已是八字打开了，但人自不领会，却向外狂走耳。”"},{"w":"流水行云","p":"liú shuǐ xíng yún","e":"形容文章自然不受约束，就象漂浮着的云和流动着的水一样。","d":"宋·洪咨夔《朝中措·寿章君举》流水行云才思，光风霁月精神。”"},{"w":"香消玉减","p":"xiāng xiāo yù jiǎn","e":"比喻美女日渐消瘦。","d":"元·贾仲名《萧淑兰》第二折则为他粉悴胭憔，端的是香消也那玉减。”"},{"w":"人急智生","p":"rén jí zhì shēng","e":"在紧急情况下突然想出了好主意。","d":"元·施惠《幽闺记·文武同盟》粉墙这等高峻，如何跳得过？自古道人急计生，不免攀住这杏花梢，跳将过去。”"},{"w":"云开见日","p":"yún kāi jiàn rì","e":"拔开云雾，见到太阳。比喻黑暗已经过去，光明已经到来。也比喻误会消除。","d":"《后汉书·袁绍传》旷若开云见日，何喜如之。”"},{"w":"优贤扬历","p":"yōu xián yáng lì","e":"指敬重贤才，表扬其事迹。亦作优贤飏历”。","d":"《隶释·汉成阳令唐扶颂》遂兴无为之治，优贤扬历，表善绌恶，遵九德以绥民，崇晏晏之惠康。”"},{"w":"七步成章","p":"qī bù chéng zhāng","e":"称人才思敏捷。同七步成诗”。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第七十九回丕又曰‘七步成章，吾犹以为迟。汝能应声而作诗一首否？’”"},{"w":"依草附木","p":"yī cǎo fù mù","e":"原指鬼神有所依凭，擅作威福◇比喻凭借他人势力，为非作歹。也比喻不能自立，依靠别人。","d":"五代·王周《巫庙》诗日既恃威福，岁久为精灵，依草与附木，诬诡殊不经。”"},{"w":"春光漏泄","p":"chūn guāng lòu xiè","e":"原指柳枝泛绿，透露了春天将至的信息。比喻秘密或男女的私情被泄漏出来。","d":"唐·杜甫《腊日》侵陵雪色还萱草，漏泄春光有柳条。”"},{"w":"畏首畏尾","p":"wèi shǒ wèi wěi","e":"畏怕，惧。前也怕，后也怕。比喻做事胆子小，顾虑多。","d":"《左传·文公十七年》畏首畏尾，身其余几？”"},{"w":"茂林修竹","p":"mào lín xiū zhú","e":"修长。茂密高大的树林竹林。","d":"晋·王羲之《兰亭集序》此地有崇山峻岭，茂林修竹。”"},{"w":"水木清华","p":"shuǐ mù qīng huá","e":"水池水，溪水；木花木；清清幽；华美丽有光彩。指园林景色清朗秀丽。","d":"晋·谢混《游西池》诗景晨鸣禽集，水木湛清华。”"},{"w":"头昏脑闷","p":"tóu hūn nǎo mèn","e":"犹言头昏脑胀。","d":"元·赵明道《斗鹌鹑·题情》套曲困腾腾头昏脑闷。”"},{"w":"利害相关","p":"lì hài xiāng guān","e":"利害好处和害处；关相关。指有密切的利害关系。","d":"《周礼·夏宫·职方氏》周知其利害。”"},{"w":"鼎鼎大名","p":"dǐng dǐng dà míng","e":"形容名气很大。","d":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第二十四回你一到京打听人家，像他这样大名鼎鼎，还怕有不晓得的。”"},{"w":"不时之须","p":"bù shí zhī xū","e":"不时之需。指随时的、不是预定时间的需要。","d":"宋·苏轼《后赤壁赋》我有斗酒，藏之久矣，以待子不时之须。”"},{"w":"盈盈秋水","p":"yíng yíng shuǐ qiū","e":"秋水比喻美女的眼睛象秋天明净的水波一样。形容女子眼神饱含感情。","d":"元·王实甫《西厢记》第三本第二折望穿他盈盈秋水，蹙损他淡淡春山。”"},{"w":"听风听水","p":"tīng fēng tīng shuǐ","e":"形容善于赏玩自然景色。","d":"相传龟兹国王与乐人于大山间倾听风和水声，感兴而制乐。唐·王建《霓裳辞》之一弟子部中留一色，听风听水作《霓裳》。”"},{"w":"载舟覆舟","p":"zài zhōu fù zhōu","e":"民众犹如水，可以承载船，也可以倾覆船。比喻人民是决定国家兴亡的主要力量。","d":"《荀子·王制》传曰‘君者舟也，庶人者水也，水则载舟，水则覆舟。’此之谓也。”"},{"w":"临阵磨刀","p":"lín zhèn mó dāo","e":"临到、快要；阵上阵打仗。到快要上阵打仗时才磨刀磨枪。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第70回‘临阵磨枪’也不中用；有这会子着急，天天写写念念，有多少完不了的？”"},{"w":"牛高马大","p":"niú gāo mǎ dà","e":"比喻人长得高大强壮。","d":"《小说月报》1981年第1期东宁县县委书记刘番成长得浓眉大眼，牛高马大。”"},{"w":"一反其道","p":"yī fǎn qí dào","e":"一整个，完全；反相反；其他的；道轨道。完全与以前的轨道相反。","d":""},{"w":"全军覆没","p":"quán jūn fù mò","e":"整个军队全部被消灭。比喻事情彻底失败。","d":"《旧唐书·李希烈传》官军皆为其所败，荆南节度使张伯仪全军覆没。”"},{"w":"休戚相关","p":"xiū qī xiāng guān","e":"休欢乐，吉庆；戚悲哀，忧愁。忧喜、福祸彼此相关联。形容关系密切，利害相关。","d":"《国语·周语下》晋国有忧，未尝不戚，有庆，未尝不怡。……为晋休戚，不背本也。”"},{"w":"鱼烂河决","p":"yú làn hé jué","e":"鱼肉腐烂，黄河溃决。比喻因自身原因溃败灭亡而不可挽救。","d":"语出《史记·秦始皇本纪论》附录汉班固曰河决不可复壅，鱼烂不可复全。”"},{"w":"以牙还牙","p":"yǐ yá huán yá","e":"用牙咬来对付牙咬。比喻针锋相对地进行回击。","d":"《旧约全书·申命记》以眼还眼，以牙还牙，以手还手，以脚还脚。”"},{"w":"察察而明","p":"chá chá ér míng","e":"谓在细枝末节上用心，而自以为明察。","d":"《晋书·皇甫谧传》若乃圣帝之创化也，参德乎二皇，齐风乎虞夏，欲温温而和畅，不欲察察而明切也。”"},{"w":"自觉自愿","p":"zì jué zì yuàn","e":"自己觉悟而愿意。","d":""},{"w":"同心并力","p":"tóng xīn bìng lì","e":"团结一致，共同努力。","d":"汉·贾谊《过秦论下》且天下尝同心并力而攻秦矣，然困于险阻而不能进者。”"},{"w":"阿党比周","p":"ē dǎng bǐ zhōu","e":"指相互勾结，相互偏袒，结党营私。","d":"三国·魏·曹操《整齐风俗令》阿党比周，先圣所疾也。”"},{"w":"智勇兼全","p":"zhì yǒng jiān quán","e":"既有智谋，又有勇气，二者兼备。","d":"明·张凤翼《红拂记·奸宄觊觎》我一向颇有窥西京之意，叵耐杨素那老儿威名甚重，智勇兼全，故此掩甲收兵，未遂所愿。”"},{"w":"凤狂龙躁","p":"fèng kuáng lóng zào","e":"形容心情烦躁，精神失常。","d":"唐·韩偓《喜凉》诗炉炭烧人百疾生，凤狂龙躁减心情。”"},{"w":"支分节解","p":"zhī fēn jié jiě","e":"把肢体与关节一一分开。节，关节。比喻剖析义理，详尽中肯。亦作支分族解”。","d":"宋·朱熹《〈中庸章句〉序》然后此书之旨支分节解，脉络贯通，详略相因，巨细毕举。”"},{"w":"足高气扬","p":"zú gāo qì yáng","e":"犹言趾高气扬。","d":"《战国策·齐策三》公孙戍趋而去。未出，至中闺，君召而返之，曰‘子教文无受象床，甚善。今何举足之高，志之扬也？’”"},{"w":"国士无双","p":"guó shì wú shuāng","e":"国士国中杰出的人物。指一国独一无二的人才。","d":"《史记·淮阴侯列传》诸将易得耳，至如信者，国士无双。”"},{"w":"格物致知","p":"gé wù zhì zhī","e":"格推究；致求得。穷究事物原理，从而获得知识。","d":"《礼记·大学》致知在格物，物格而后知至。”"},{"w":"进退维谷","p":"jìn tuì wéi gǔ","e":"维相当于是”；谷比喻困境。无论是进还是退，都是处在困境之中。形容进退两难。","d":"《诗经·大雅·桑柔》人亦有言，进退维谷。”"},{"w":"知人论世","p":"zhī rén lùn shì","e":"原指了解一个人并研究他所处的时代背景。现也指鉴别人物的好坏，议论世事的得失。","d":"《孟子·万章下》颂其诗，读其书，不知其人可乎？是以论其世也。”"},{"w":"祸福倚伏","p":"huò fú yǐ fú","e":"比喻坏事和好事互相依存。","d":"《老子》第五十八章祸兮福之所倚，福兮祸之所伏。”"},{"w":"白首穷经","p":"bái shǒu qióng jīng","e":"直至年纪老了还在钻研经籍，犹言活到老，学到老。","d":"唐·韩偓《赠易卜崔江处士》白首穷经通秘义，青山养老度危时。”"},{"w":"八面受敌","p":"bā miàn shòu dí","e":"①谓功力深厚，能应付各种情况。②砚名。","d":"五代·王保定《唐摭言海叙不遇》子华（吴融）才力浩大，八面受敌，以八韵著称。”"},{"w":"胡思乱想","p":"hú sī luàn xiǎng","e":"指没有根据，不切实际的瞎想。","d":"《朱子全书·学》宜于日用之间，稍立课程，不要如此胡思乱量，过却子也。”"},{"w":"惊神泣鬼","p":"jīng shén qì guǐ","e":"形容震动很大，十分感人。","d":"明·程登吉《幼学琼林·文事》惊神泣鬼，皆言词赋之雄豪；遏云绕梁，原是歌耷之嘹亮。”"},{"w":"来之不易","p":"lái zhī bù yì","e":"来之使之来。得到它不容易。表示财物的取得或事物的成功是不容易的。","d":"明·朱柏庐《治家格言》一粥一饭，当思来处不易；半丝半缕，恒念物力维艰。”"},{"w":"眼观六路","p":"yǎn guān liù lù","e":"眼睛看到四面八方。形容机智灵活，遇事能多方观察，全面了解。","d":"明·许仲琳《封神演义》第53回为将之道，身临战场，务要眼观四处，耳听八方。”"},{"w":"大快人心","p":"dà kuài rén xīn","e":"快痛快。指坏人坏事受到惩罚或打击，使大家非常痛快。","d":"明·许三阶《节侠记·诛佞》李秦授这厮，今日圣旨杀他，大快人心；兄请正坐了，就决了他，使小弟得以快睹。”"},{"w":"力所不及","p":"lì suǒ bù jí","e":"及达到。凭自己的力量不能做到。","d":"宋·释惠洪《石门文字禅》平生所未见之文，公力所不及之义，备聚其中。”"},{"w":"无可争辩","p":"wú kě zhēng biàn","e":"没有什么可争辨的。表示确实无疑。","d":"清·陈澧《东塾读书记》卷十六太社不立于京都，当安所立。尤无可置辩矣。”"},{"w":"独行独断","p":"dú xíng dú duàn","e":"行事专断，不考虑别人的意见。形容作风不民主。同独断独行”。","d":"郭希仁《从戎纪略》彦彪令各营于肩章均添‘四标’字样，官长进谒皆称邱大帅，俨然以兵马都督自居，调遣布置，独行独断。”"},{"w":"大刀阔斧","p":"dà dāo kuò fǔ","e":"原指使用阔大的刀斧砍杀敌人◇比喻办事果断而有魄力。","d":"明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第一百十八回当下催军劫寨，大刀阔斧，杀将进去。”"},{"w":"骨肉相连","p":"gǔ ròu xiāng lián","e":"象骨头和肉一样互相连接着。比喻关系非常密切，不可分离。","d":"《管子·轻重丁》故桓公推仁立义，功臣之家，兄弟相戚，骨肉相亲，国无饥民。”"},{"w":"交口称誉","p":"jiāo kǒu chēng yù","e":"交一齐，同时。异口同声地称赞。","d":"唐·韩愈《柳志厚墓志铭》诸公要人，争欲令出我们下，交口荐誉之。”"},{"w":"惠子知我","p":"huì zǐ zhī wǒ","e":"比喻朋友相知之深。","d":"惠子指惠施，战国宋人，在先秦诸子中属名家，为庄周契友。惠死后，庄周过其墓，曾借匠石斫垩的寓言，感慨自夫子之死也，吾无以为质矣，吾无与言之矣”。见《庄子·徐无鬼》。"},{"w":"民生国计","p":"mín shēng guó jì","e":"国家经济和人民生活。","d":"《荀子·富国》如是则上下俱富，交无所藏之，是国计之极也。”《左传·宣公十二年》民生在勤，勤则不匮。”"},{"w":"五短身材","p":"wǔ duǎn shēn cái","e":"指人的身材矮小。","d":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第三十二回这个好汉，祖贯两淮人氏，姓王，名英，为他五短身材，江湖上叫他做矮脚虎。”"},{"w":"察言观色","p":"chá yán guān sè","e":"察详审。观察别人的说话或脸色。多指揣摸别人的心意。","d":"《论语·颜渊》夫达也者，质直而好义，察言而观色，虑以下人。”"},{"w":"行云流水","p":"xíng yún liú shuǐ","e":"形容文章自然不受约束，就象漂浮着的云和流动着的水一样。","d":"宋·苏轼《答谢民师书》所示书教及诗赋杂文，观之熟矣；大略如行云流水，初无定质，但常行于所当行，止于不可不止。”"},{"w":"古井无波","p":"gǔ jǐng wú bō","e":"古井枯井。比喻内心恬静，情感不为外界事物所动。","d":"唐·白居易《赠元稹》诗无波古井水，有节秋竹竿。”"},{"w":"战无不克","p":"zhàn wú bù kè","e":"攻战没有不取胜的。形容强大无比，可以战胜一切。","d":"清·昭梿《啸亭续录·转庵和尚》将军之事吴王亦至矣，为之辟地攻城，战无不克，数月之间招徕数郡。”"},{"w":"戴日戴斗","p":"dài rì dài dòu","e":"犹言普天之下。","d":"南朝·梁简文帝《序》戴日戴斗，靡不来王。”"},{"w":"大法小廉","p":"dà fǎ xiǎo lián","e":"旧时指大臣尽忠，小臣尽职。","d":"《礼记·礼运》大臣法，小臣廉，官职相序，君臣相正，国之肥也。”"},{"w":"高唱入云","p":"gāo chàng rù yún","e":"原形容歌声嘹亮，直上云霄，后也形容一种论调或消息社会上传说很盛。","d":"晋·葛洪《西京杂记》卷一后宫齐首高唱，声入云霄。”"},{"w":"君辱臣死","p":"jūn rǔ chén sǐ","e":"封建礼教认为，帝王遭受耻辱，臣僚应当死节。","d":"《国语·越语下》臣闻之，为人臣者，君忧臣劳，君辱臣死。”"},{"w":"楚弓楚得","p":"chǔ gōng chǔ dé","e":"楚国人丢失弓，拾到的仍是楚国人。比喻自己的东西虽然丢了，拾到它的人并不是外人。","d":"汉·刘向《说苑·至公》楚共王出猎而遗其弓，左右请求之。共王曰‘止！楚人遗弓，楚人得之，又何求焉？’”《孔子世家·好生》楚人失弓，楚人得之，又何求焉？”"},{"w":"人不自安","p":"rén bù zì ān","e":"人心惶惶，动摇不定。","d":"《魏书·慕容盛传》于是上下震局，人不自安，虽忠诚亲戚，亦佥怀离贰。”"},{"w":"飞鹰走犬","p":"fēi yīng zǒu quǎn","e":"指打猎游荡的生活。同飞鹰走狗”。","d":"元·李直夫《虎头牌》第一折我如今欲待去消愁闷，则除是飞鹰走犬，逐逝追奔。”"},{"w":"八百孤寒","p":"bā bǎi gū hán","e":"八百形容很多；孤寒指贫寒的读书人。形容人数众多，处境贫寒的读书人。也比喻贫寒之士失去依靠。","d":"五代·王定保《唐摭言·好放孤寒》八百孤寒齐下泪，一时南望李崖州。”"},{"w":"秦楼楚馆","p":"qín lóu chǔ guǎn","e":"泛指歌舞场所。多指妓院。","d":"元·张国宾《薛仁贵》第三折不甫能待的孩儿成立起，把爹娘不同个天和地，也不知他在楚馆秦楼贪恋着谁，全不想养育的深恩义。”"},{"w":"百虑攒心","p":"bǎi lǜ zǎn xīn","e":"各种思虑一齐聚集在心头。","d":""},{"w":"志得意满","p":"zhì dé yì mǎn","e":"志向实现，心满意足。","d":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷三十八未免志得意满，自繇自主，要另立个铺排，把张家来出景，渐渐把丈人丈母放在脑后，倒象人家不是刘家的一般。”"},{"w":"分烟析产","p":"fēn yān xī chǎn","e":"指分家。分割财产，各自过活。","d":"《宋史·食贷志上二》其分烟析产，典卖割移，官给契，县置簿，皆以今所方之田为正。”"},{"w":"得天独厚","p":"dé tiān dú hòu","e":"天天然，自然；厚优厚。具备的条件特别优越，所处环境特别好。","d":"清·洪亮吉《江北诗话》卷二得天独厚开盈尺，与月同园到十分。”"},{"w":"原封未动","p":"yuán fēng wèi dòng","e":"保持原样，不加变动。","d":"《太平天国故事歌谣选·竹签的来历》过节那天设的酒肴，都原封未动，大家感到奇怪。”"},{"w":"得马生灾","p":"dé mǎ shēng zāi","e":"指因福而得祸。","d":"《淮南子·人间训》近塞上之人，有善术者，马无故亡而入胡……居数月，其马将胡骏马而归，人皆贺之。其父曰‘此何遽不能为祸乎？’家富良马，其子好骑，堕而折其髀。”"},{"w":"奉公如法","p":"fèng gōng rú fǎ","e":"奉行公事，遵守法令。","d":"《史记·廉颇蔺相如列传》以君之贵，奉公如法则上下平。”"},{"w":"斗酒只鸡","p":"dǒu jiǔ zhī jī","e":"斗酒器。古人祭亡友，携鸡酒到墓前行礼◇作为追悼亡友的话。","d":"汉·曹操《祀故太尉桥玄文》殂逝之后，路有经由，不以斗酒只鸡过相沃酹，车过三步，腹痛勿怪。”"},{"w":"六尘不染","p":"liù chén bù rǎn","e":"佛教语，六尘指色、声、香、味、触、法。指排除物欲，保持心地洁净。","d":"唐·武三思《孝明皇后碑》六尘不染，孤标水上之花。”"},{"w":"排难解纷","p":"pái nàn jiě fēn","e":"原指为人排除危难，解决纠纷。今指调停双方争执。","d":"《战国策·赵策三》所贵于天下之士者，为人排患释难解纷乱而无取也。即有所取者，是商贾之人也，仲连不忍为也。”"},{"w":"丛雀渊鱼","p":"cóng què yuān yú","e":"比喻不行善政，等于把老百姓赶到敌人方面去。","d":"语出《孟子·离娄上》为渊驱鱼者，獭也；为丛驱爵（雀）者，鹯也；为汤武驱民者，桀与纣也。”"},{"w":"金科玉律","p":"jīn kē yù lǜ","e":"科旧指法律条文；律规章，法则。原形容法令条文的尽善尽美。现比喻必须遵守、不能变更的信条。","d":"汉·扬雄《剧秦美新》懿律嘉量，金科玉条。”"},{"w":"义形于色","p":"yì xíng yú sè","e":"形表现；色面容。仗义不平之气在脸上流露出来。","d":"《公羊传·桓公二年》孔父可谓义形于色矣。”"},{"w":"重足屏气","p":"chóng zú bǐng qì","e":"指畏惧之甚。","d":"《宋书·柳元景传》师祖严暴无常，元景虽荷宠遇，恒虑及祸。太宰江夏王义恭及诸大臣，莫不重足屏气，未尝敢私往来。”"},{"w":"一斑半点","p":"yī bān bàn diǎn","e":"比喻极小部分。","d":"宋·胡宏《胡子知言·复义》天命之谓性，流行发见于日用之间，患在学道者未见全体，窥见一斑半点，而执认己意，以为至诚之道。”《朱子语类》卷六七今人只是知得一斑半点，见得这些，所以不到极处也。”"},{"w":"当耳边风","p":"dāng ěr biān fēng","e":"比喻对听到的话毫不在意。","d":"《吴越春秋·吴王寿梦传》富贵之于我，如秋风之过耳。”"},{"w":"风马云车","p":"fēng mǎ yún chē","e":"指神灵的车马。","d":"唐·柳宗元《雷塘祷雨文》风马云车，肃焉徘徊。”"},{"w":"面面圆到","p":"miàn miàn yuán dào","e":"各方面都能照顾到，十分周全。也指虽然照顾到各方面，但重点不突出。","d":"鲁迅《朝花夕拾·无常》所以看客对于他们不很敬畏，也不大留心，除了念佛老妪和她的孙子们为面面圆到起见，也照例给他们一个‘不胜屏营待命之至’的仪节。”"},{"w":"走投没路","p":"zǒu tóu méi lù","e":"没路可走。比喻陷入绝境，没有出路。","d":"元·秦简夫《东堂老》第三折你如今走投没路。我和你去李家叔叔讨口饭儿吃咱。”"},{"w":"如箭在弦","p":"rú jiàn zài xián","e":"箭已搭在弦上。比喻势在必行。","d":"三国魏·陈琳《为袁绍檄豫州》注引《魏志》矢在弦上，不可不发。”"},{"w":"身历其境","p":"shēn lì qí jìng","e":"历经历；境境界，地方。亲自到了那个境地。","d":"《三国志·吴志·吴主传》而曹公已临其境。”"},{"w":"百依百顺","p":"bǎi yī bǎi shùn","e":"依、顺顺从。什么都依从。形容一切都顺从别人。","d":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》第十三卷做爷娘的百依百顺，没一事违拗了他。”"},{"w":"不容置疑","p":"bù róng zhì yí","e":"不允许有什么怀疑。表示论证严密，无可怀疑。","d":"宋·陆游《严州乌龙广济庙碑》盖其灵响暴著，亦有不容置疑者矣。”"},{"w":"兵车之会","p":"bīng chē zhī huì","e":"春秋时齐桓公争霸，屡次与诸侯会盟，其中在鲁僖公年间的四次，齐国带有军队，你为兵车之会”。","d":"《公羊传·僖公二十一年》请君以兵车之会往宋。”"},{"w":"不辨真伪","p":"bù biàn zhēn wěi","e":"辨分辨。伪虚假。无法辨别真的和假的。","d":"三国·魏·曹植《当墙欲高行》馋言三至，慈母不亲；愤愤俗差别，不辨真伪。”"},{"w":"一表人材","p":"yī biǎo rén cái","e":"形容容貌英俊。表，仪表。","d":"明·刘璋《飞花艳想》第一回友梅生得一表人材，美如冠玉，又且颖悟过人，做的文章，便篇篇锦绣，字字珠玑，十五岁上，就领了钱塘县学批首。”"},{"w":"鹿走苏台","p":"lù zǒu sū tái","e":"比喻国家败亡，宫殿荒废。","d":"《汉书·伍被传》臣今见麋鹿游姑苏之台也。”"},{"w":"说三道四","p":"shuō sān dào sì","e":"形容不负责任地胡乱议论。","d":"清·崔灏《通俗编·言笑》莫学他人不知朝暮，走启蒙乡村，说三道四。”"},{"w":"夜长梦多","p":"yè cháng mèng duō","e":"比喻时间一拖长，情况可能发生不利的变化。","d":"清·吕留良《家训真迹》荐举事近复纷纭，夜长梦多，巩将来有意外，奈何？”"},{"w":"词穷理屈","p":"cí qióng lǐ qū","e":"指理由亏屈，无话可说。","d":"宋·苏轼《论河北京东盗贼状》切详按问，自言皆是；词穷理屈，势必不免。”"},{"w":"妙趣横生","p":"miào qù héng shēng","e":"横生层出不穷地表露。洋溢着美妙的意趣（多指语言、文章或美术作品）。","d":""},{"w":"以战去战","p":"yǐ zhàn qù zhàn","e":"用战争消灭战争。","d":"《商君书·画策》故以战去战，虽战可也。”"},{"w":"济世之才","p":"jì shì zhī cái","e":"济世拯救时世。能够拯救时世，治理国家的人才。","d":"唐·杜甫《待严大夫诗》殊方又喜故人来，重镇还须济世才。”"},{"w":"面色如土","p":"miàn sè rú tǔ","e":"形容惊恐之极。同面如土色”。","d":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第一回惊得洪太尉目睁口呆，罔知所措，面色如土，奔到廊下，只见真人向前叫苦不迭。”《西湖二集·吴越王再世索江山》董昌面色如土。众兵都面面厮觑，不敢则声。”"},{"w":"悔之不及","p":"huǐ zhī bù jí","e":"后悔也来不及了。","d":"《后汉书·光武帝纪》反水不收，后悔无及。”"},{"w":"口出大言","p":"kǒu chū dā yán","e":"说大话。形容说话狂妄。","d":"明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第七回御者见考叔口出大言，更不敢上前，且立住脚观看。”"},{"w":"旁门外道","p":"páng mén wài dào","e":"原指不正派的宗教派别。借指不正派的学术派别。现泛指不正派的东西。","d":"《礼记·王制》执左道以乱政，杀。”明·许仲琳《封神演义》第三十四回左道旁门乱似麻，只因昏主起波查。”"},{"w":"古道热肠","p":"gǔ dào rè cháng","e":"古道上古时代的风俗习惯，形容厚道；热肠热心肠。指待人真诚、热情。","d":""},{"w":"天惊石破","p":"tiān jīng shí pò","e":"原形容箜篌的声音，忽而高亢，忽而低沉，出人意外，有能以形容的奇境◇多比喻文章议论新奇惊人。","d":"唐·李贺诗《李凭箜篌引》女娲炼石补天处，石破天惊逗秋雨。”"},{"w":"弹丸脱手","p":"tán wán tuō shǒu","e":"比喻作诗圆润精美、敏捷流暢。","d":"宋·苏轼《次韵王定国谢韩子华饮》新诗如弹丸，脱手不移晷。”"},{"w":"鬼斧神工","p":"guǐ fǔ shén gōng","e":"象是鬼神制作出来的。形容艺术技巧高超，不是人力所能达到的。","d":"《庄子·达生》梓庆削木为鑜，鑜成，见者惊忧鬼神。”"},{"w":"与民同乐","p":"yǔ mín tóng lè","e":"原指君王施行仁政，与百姓休戚与共，同享欢乐◇泛指领导与群众一起游乐，共享幸福。","d":"《孟子·梁惠王下·庄暴见孟子》今王四猎于此，百姓闻王车马之音，见羽旄之美，举欣欣然有喜色而相告曰‘吾王庶几无疾病与，何以能田猎也？’此无他，与民同乐也。”"},{"w":"璧合珠连","p":"bì hé zhū lián","e":"①指日月如合璧，五星如连珠。古人认为是一种显示祥瑞的天象。②比喻众美毕集，相得益彰。","d":"唐·杨炯《公卿以下冕服义》然则皇王受命，天地兴符，仰观则璧合珠连，俯察则银黄玉紫。”"},{"w":"有无相通","p":"yǒu wú xiāng tōng","e":"互通有无，互相接济。","d":"宋·文天祥《刘定伯墓志铭》朋友有无相通，急难于我乎赴。”"},{"w":"马上墙头","p":"mǎ shàng qiáng tóu","e":"指男女青年相恋的地方。","d":"宋·晁端礼《水龙吟》词马上墙头，纵教瞥见，也难相认。”"},{"w":"知无不言","p":"zhī wú bù yán","e":"凡是知道的没有不说的。","d":"宋·苏洵《衡论·远虑》知无不言，言无不尽，百人誉之不加密，百人毁之不加疏。”"},{"w":"一盘散沙","p":"yī pán sǎn shā","e":"比喻力量分散，没有组织起来。","d":"清·梁启超《十种德性相反相成论》然终不免一盘散沙之诮者，则以无合群之德故也。”"},{"w":"送故迎新","p":"sòng gù yíng xīn","e":"旧指欢送卸任的官吏，迎接新来接替的官吏◇也用于一般人事往来。","d":"《汉书·王嘉传》吏或居官数月而退，送故迎新，交错道路。”"},{"w":"人非草木","p":"rén fēi cǎo mù","e":"指人是有思想感情的，容易为外界事物所打动，不同于无生命、无知觉、无感情的树木石头。同人非木石”。","d":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第十七回众人道‘上复观察，小人们人非草木，岂不省的？’”"},{"w":"言不尽意","p":"yán bù jìn yì","e":"情意曲折深远，言语难以全部表达。常用于书信末尾，表示说的话没能把意思都表达出来。","d":"《易·系辞上》书不尽言，言不尽意。”"},{"w":"患难夫妻","p":"huàn nàn fū qī","e":"患难忧虑和灾难。指经受过困苦考验，能够同甘共苦的夫妻。","d":"唐·元稹《遣悲怀·二》情知此恨人人有，贫贱夫妻百事哀。”"},{"w":"本支百世","p":"běn zhī bǒi shì","e":"指子孙昌盛，百代不衰。","d":"《诗·大雅·文王》文王孙子，本支百世。”毛传本，本宗也；支，支子也。”郑玄笺其子孙適为天子，庶为诸侯，皆百世。”"},{"w":"寸长尺短","p":"cùn cháng chǐ duǎn","e":"比喻人各有长处和短处。亦指微才薄技。","d":"语出《楚辞·卜居》尺有所短，寸有所长。”"},{"w":"策名委质","p":"cè míng wěi zhì","e":"用以指因仕宦而献身于朝廷之事。","d":"《左传·僖公二十三年》策名委质，贰乃辟也。”杜预注名书于所臣之策。”孔颖达疏古之仕者于所臣之人书己名于策，以明系属之也。”"},{"w":"马如游龙","p":"mǎ rú yóu lóng","e":"形容人马熙熙攘攘的景象。","d":"南朝·宋·范晔《后汉书·皇后纪上·明德马皇后》见外家问起居者，车如流水，马如游龙。”"},{"w":"诗朋酒友","p":"shī péng jiǔ yǒu","e":"作诗饮酒的朋友。","d":"明·冯惟敏《粉蝶儿·李争冬有犯》套曲但有个诗朋酒友共开尊，少不得倚玉偎香珠翠拥。”"},{"w":"风雨漂摇","p":"fēng yǔ piāo yáo","e":"比喻局势动荡不安，很不稳定。同风雨飘摇”。","d":"唐·李华《二孝赞》风雨漂摇，支体鳞皴。”"},{"w":"楚楚动人","p":"chǔ chǔ dòng rén","e":"楚楚鲜明整洁的样子。形容美好的样子引人怜爱。","d":"《诗经·曹风·蜉蝣》蜉蝣之羽，衣裳楚楚。”金·元好问《杂言》诸郎楚楚皆玉立。”"},{"w":"差强人意","p":"chā qiáng rén yì","e":"差尚，略；强振奋。勉强使人满意。","d":"《后汉书·吴汉传》帝时遣人观大司马何为，还言方修战攻之具，乃叹曰‘吴公差强人意，隐若一敌国矣。’”"},{"w":"药石之言","p":"yào shí zhī yán","e":"药石治病的药物和砭石，泛指药物。比喻劝人改过的话。","d":"《左传·襄公二十三年》臧孙曰‘季孙之爱我，疾痬也。孟孙之恶我，药石也。美痬不如恶石。’”"},{"w":"解衣推食","p":"jiě yī tuī shí","e":"推让。把穿着的衣服脱下给别人穿，把正在吃的食物让别人吃。形容对人热情关怀。","d":"《史记·淮阴侯列传》汉王授我上将军印，予我数万众，解衣衣我，推食食我。”"},{"w":"老于世故","p":"lǎo yú shì gù","e":"老老练，富有经验；世故处世经验。指对社会上的一切有很深的阅历。","d":"唐·韩愈《石鼓歌》中朝大官老于事。”"},{"w":"画虎类犬","p":"huà hǔ lèi quǎn","e":"类象。画老虎不成，却象狗。比喻模仿不到家，反而不伦不类。","d":"《后汉书·马援传》效季良不得，陷为天下轻薄子，所谓画虎不成反类狗也。”"},{"w":"成年累月","p":"chéng nián lěi yuè","e":"成整；累积聚。一年又一年，一月又一月。形容时间长久。","d":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第二十二回平白的没事还在这里成年累月的闲住着，何况来招呼姑娘呢？”"},{"w":"逸以待劳","p":"yì yǐ dài láo","e":"犹以逸待劳。","d":"宋陈师道《拟御试武举策》逸以待劳，久以待变，亡费而有备，可谓善矣。”"},{"w":"腹背受敌","p":"fù bèi shòu dí","e":"腹指前面；背指后面。前后受到敌人的夹攻。","d":"《魏书·崔浩传》裕西入函谷，则进退路穷，腹背受敌；北上岸则姚军必不出关助我。”"},{"w":"人之常情","p":"rén zhī cháng qíng","e":"一般人通常有的感情。","d":"南朝·粱·江淹《杂体诗三十八首·序》又贵远贱近，人心向背；重耳轻目，俗之恒弊。”"},{"w":"博施济众","p":"bó shī jì zhòng","e":"博广泛；济救济。给予群众以恩惠和接济。","d":"《论语·雍也》如有博施于民而能济众，何如。”"},{"w":"无所适从","p":"wú suǒ shì cóng","e":"适归向；从跟从。不知听从哪一个好。指不知怎么办才好。","d":"《左传·僖公五年》一国三公，吾谁适从。”宋·姚宽《西溪从语》卷上源殊派异，无所适从。”"},{"w":"一往直前","p":"yī wǎng zhí qián","e":"形容勇猛无畏地前进。同一往无前”。","d":"陶成章《浙案纪略》第四章第二节其行事也，常鼓一往直前之气，而不虑其他。”"},{"w":"随声附和","p":"suí shēng fù hè","e":"和声音相应。自己没有主见，别人怎么说，就跟着怎么说。","d":"明·许仲琳《封神演义》第十一回崇侯虎不过随声附和，实非本心。”"},{"w":"不差上下","p":"bù chā shàng xià","e":"不分高下，差不多。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第80回一般是鲜花嫩柳，与众姊妹不差上下。”"},{"w":"侯门如海","p":"hóu mén rú hǎi","e":"侯门旧指显贵人家；海形容深☆门象大海那样深邃。比喻旧时相识的人，后因地位悬殊而疏远隔绝。","d":"唐·崔郊《赠去婢》诗公子王孙逐后尘，绿珠垂泪滴罗巾☆门一入深如海，从此萧郎是路人。”"},{"w":"略识之无","p":"lüè shí zhī wú","e":"之、无指最简单的字。形容识字不多。","d":"唐·白居易《与元九书》仆始生六七月时，乳母抱弄于书屏下。有指‘无’字、‘之’字示仆者，仆虽口未能言，心已默识◇有问此二字者，虽百十其试，而指之不差。”"},{"w":"鸾孤凤只","p":"luán gū fèng zhī","e":"比喻夫妻离散。也比喻人失偶孤居。","d":"宋·无名氏《张协状元》第二十九出从来我意，镇有心，便欲求伊姻契，谁知到此，情一似凤孤鸾只。”"},{"w":"吴头楚尾","p":"wú tóu chǔ wěi","e":"今江西北部，春秋时是吴、楚两国交界的地方，它处于吴地长江的上游，楚地长江的下游，好象首尾互相衔接。","d":"宋·王象之《舆地纪胜》《职方乘序》‘吴头楚尾。’”"},{"w":"博闻强记","p":"bó wén qiáng jì","e":"闻见闻。形容知识丰富，记忆力强。","d":"《荀子·解蔽》博闻强志，不合王制，君子贱之。”《礼记·曲礼上》博闻强识而让，敦善行而不怠，谓之君子。”《史记·屈原贾生列传》博闻强志，明于治乱，娴于辞令。”"},{"w":"自欺欺人","p":"zì qī qī rén","e":"欺骗自己，也欺骗别人。","d":"《朱子语类》因说自欺欺人曰欺人亦是自欺，此又是自欺之甚者。”"},{"w":"物归原主","p":"wù guī yuán zhǔ","e":"归还给。把物品还给原来的主人。","d":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷三十五他不生儿女，就过继着你家儿子，承领了这家私，物归旧主，岂非天意。”"},{"w":"一表非凡","p":"yī biǎo fēi fán","e":"表外貌；凡平凡。形容人容貌俊秀又有精神。","d":"元·无名氏《鸳鸯被》第一折天生的一表非俗，匹配得你过。”"},{"w":"色授魂与","p":"sè shòu hún yǔ","e":"色神色；授、与给予。形容彼此用眉目传情，心意投合。","d":"汉·司马相如《上林赋》长眉连娟，微睇绵藐，色授魂与，心愉一侧。”"},{"w":"北门之管","p":"běi mén zhī guǎn","e":"用以喻军事要地或守御重任。","d":"《左传·僖公三十二年》杞子自郑使告于秦曰‘郑人使我掌其北门之管，若潜师以来，国可得也。’”杜预注管，钥也。”"},{"w":"一定不移","p":"yī dìng bù yí","e":"原指一定下来就不变更，后形容事理正确，不可改变。同一定不易”。","d":"清·李渔《闲情偶寄·词曲·音律》至于填词一道，则句之长短，字之多寡，声之平、上、去、入，韵之清浊阴阳，皆有一定不移之格。”"},{"w":"鸣金收兵","p":"míng jīn shōu bīng","e":"用敲锣等发出信号撤兵回营。比喻战斗暂时结束。","d":"《荀子·议兵》闻鼓声而进，闻金声而退。”"},{"w":"不自量力","p":"bù zì liàng lì","e":"量估量。自己不估量自己的能力。指过高地估计自己的实力。","d":"《左传·隐公十一年》不度德，不量力。”《战国策·齐策三》荆甚固，而薛亦不量其力。”"},{"w":"何乐不为","p":"hé lè bù wéi","e":"乐乐意；为做。有什么不乐于去做的呢？表示愿意去做。","d":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第三十六回此地河道，为患已久，居民被害已深，闻贵人修治河道，虽士商人等，亦必乐于从事；况又发给工钱饭食，那些小民，何乐不为？”"},{"w":"豁达大度","p":"huò dá dà dù","e":"豁达胸襟开阔；大度试题大。形容人宽宏开通，能容人。","d":"晋·潘岳《西征赋》观夫汉高之兴也，非徒聪明神武，豁达大度而已也。”"},{"w":"调兵遣将","p":"diào bīng qiǎn jiàng","e":"调动兵力，派遣将领。泛指调动安排人力。","d":"明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第六十七回写书教太师知道，早早调兵遣将，剿除贼寇报仇。”"},{"w":"望门投止","p":"wàng mén tóu zhǐ","e":"投止投宿。在窘迫中见有人家就去投宿。比喻情况急迫，来不及选择存身的地方。","d":"《后汉书·张俭传》俭得亡命，困迫遁走，望门投止。”"},{"w":"鼎鼎有名","p":"dǐng dǐng yǒu míng","e":"鼎鼎盛大的样子。非常有名。","d":"宋·陆游《岁晚书怀》残岁堂堂去，新春鼎鼎来。”"},{"w":"不得违误","p":"bù dé wéi wù","e":"公文用语，不得违反命令，耽误公事。","d":""},{"w":"出入将相","p":"chū rù jiāng xiāng","e":"犹出将入相。","d":"宋·欧阳修《相州尽锦堂记》故能出入将相，勤劳王家。”"},{"w":"多方百计","p":"duō fāng bǎi jì","e":"想尽或用尽种种方法、计谋。","d":"中国近代史资料丛刊《辛亥革命·东京学界告乡人书》一言之不入，再哀之不入，或多方百计以求之，总必达目的而后已。”"},{"w":"生财之道","p":"shēng cái zhī dào","e":"发财的门路。","d":"《礼记·大学》生财有大道生之者众，食之者寡，为之者疾，用之者舒，则财恒足矣。”"},{"w":"之死靡二","p":"zhī sǐ mí èr","e":"至死不变。形容忠贞不二。同之死靡它”。","d":"《宋史·忠义传一》若敌王所忾，勇往无前，或衔命出疆，或授职守土，或寓官闲居，感激赴义，虽所处不同，论其捐躯徇节，之死靡二，则皆为忠义之上者也。”"},{"w":"人我是非","p":"rén wǒ shì fēi","e":"是非争执，纠纷。人与人之间的各种利害关系和纠纷。","d":"元·马致远《黄粱梦》第四折一梦中十八年，见了酒色财气，人我是非，贪嗔痴爱，风霜雨雪。”"},{"w":"无所不至","p":"wú suǒ bù zhì","e":"至到。指没有不到的地方。也指什么坏事都做绝了。","d":"《论语·阳货》既得之，患失之，苟患失之，无所不至矣。”"},{"w":"闻风而起","p":"wén fēng ér qǐ","e":"闻听到；风风声，消息。一听到风声，就立刻起来响应。","d":"宋·陈亮《祭赵尉母夫人文》登堂莫及，闻风而起。”"},{"w":"举无遗策","p":"jǔ wú yí cè","e":"举提出；策计谋、办法。提出的计谋没有失算的。形容足智多谋。","d":"《淮南子·主术训》万举而无遗策矣。”"},{"w":"荒淫无度","p":"huāng yín wú dù","e":"荒荒唐；淫淫乱；度限度。形容征逐酒色，生活糜烂。","d":"汉·杨恽《报孙会宗书》人生行乐耳，须富贵何时。是日也，拂衣而喜，奋袖低昂，顿足起舞，诚淫荒无度，不知其不可也。”"},{"w":"弃文就武","p":"qì wén jiù wǔ","e":"放弃文业，改从武事。","d":"元·无名氏《九世同居》第一折吾闻诗礼传家，此子弃文就武，亦各言其志也，曾读《武经七书》么？”"},{"w":"倾盆大雨","p":"qīng pén dà yǔ","e":"雨大得象盆里的水直往下倒。形容雨大势急。","d":"唐·杜甫《白帝》诗白帝城中云出门，白帝城下雨翻盆。”"},{"w":"独鹤鸡群","p":"dú hè jī qún","e":"一只鹤站在鸡群中。比喻一个人的才能或仪表超群出众。","d":"晋·戴逵《竹林七贤论》嵇绍入洛，或谓王戎曰‘昨于稠人中始见嵇绍，昂昂然若野鹤之在鸡群。’”南朝梁·刘义庆《世说新语·容止》嵇延祖卓卓如野鹤之在鸡群。”"},{"w":"多鱼之漏","p":"duō yú zhī lòu","e":"指泄漏军事机密。","d":"《左传·僖公二年》齐寺人貂始漏师於多鱼。”杜预注多鱼，地名……《传》言貂於此始擅贵宠，漏洩桓公军事，为齐乱张本。”"},{"w":"无冬无夏","p":"wú dōng wú xià","e":"无论冬天还是夏天。指一年四季从不间断。","d":"《诗经·陈风·宛丘》无冬无夏，值其鹭羽。”"},{"w":"十有八九","p":"shí yǒu bā jiǔ","e":"指绝大多数，大致不差，差不离。","d":"唐·杜甫《负薪行》土风坐男使女立，男当门户女出入。十有八九负薪归，卖薪得钱应供给。”"},{"w":"染丝之变","p":"rǎn sī zhī biàn","e":"比喻本来相同的人或事物因受环境影响而变得不同。","d":"《墨子·所染》［墨子］见染丝者而叹曰‘染於苍则苍，染於黄则黄。所入者变，其色亦变。’”"},{"w":"风雷之变","p":"fēng léi zhī biàn","e":"指上天示警的灾异现象。","d":"据《书·金縢》载周武王死后，周公摄政，镇压了武王的弟弟管叔、蔡叔等的叛乱。武王子成王因受流言影响，怀疑周公的忠诚，于是天大雷电以风，禾尽偃，大木斯拔，邦人大恐。”"},{"w":"相去无几","p":"xiāng qù wú jǐ","e":"去距离；无几没有多少。指二者距离不远或差别不大。","d":"宋·苏洵《嘉祐集·衡论下·田制》是今之税与周之税轻重之相去无几也。”"},{"w":"举十知九","p":"jǔ shí zhī jiǔ","e":"列举出的十件事情中，通晓的就有九件。比喻学识渊博。","d":"唐·张说《唐故豫州刺史魏君神道碑》圣人之所志，闻一而反三；君子之所能，举十而知九。”"},{"w":"夫子自道","p":"fū zǐ zì dào","e":"指本意是说别人好处，而事实上却正道着了自己。也用在不好的一面，意思是指摘别人，却正指摘了自己。","d":"《论语·宪问》子曰‘君子有道者三，我无能焉；仁者不忧，智者不惑，勇者不惧。’子贡曰‘夫子自道也。’”"},{"w":"深谋远略","p":"shēn móu yuǎn lüè","e":"指计划得很周密，考虑得很长远。","d":"汉·贾谊《过秦论》深谋远虑，行军用兵之道，非及曩时之士也。”"},{"w":"多才多艺","p":"duō cái duō yì","e":"具有多方面的才能和技艺。","d":"《尚书·金滕》予仁若考，能多才多艺。”"},{"w":"春风化雨","p":"chūn fēng huà yǔ","e":"化化生和养育。指适宜于草木生长的风雨。比喻良好的薰陶和教育。","d":"《孟子·尽心上》有如时春风雨化之者。”"},{"w":"三姑六婆","p":"sān gū liù pó","e":"比喻不务正业的妇女。","d":"元·陶宗仪《辍耕录》卷十三三姑者，尼姑、道姑、卦姑也；六婆者，牙婆、媒婆、师婆、虔婆、药婆、稳婆也。”"},{"w":"暮四朝三","p":"mù sì cháo sān","e":"①原指说法、做法有所变换而实质不变。②比喻反复无常。","d":"《庄子·齐物论》狙公赋芧，曰‘朝三而暮四。’众狙皆怒。曰‘然则朝四而暮三。’众狙皆悦。名实未亏而喜怒为用，亦因是也”。"},{"w":"分甘共苦","p":"fēn gān gòng kǔ","e":"同享幸福，分担艰苦。","d":"《晋书·应詹传》詹与分甘共苦，情若兄弟。”"},{"w":"市无二价","p":"shì wú èr jià","e":"买卖没有两种价钱，买卖公道，不欺骗人。形容社会风气好。亦作市不二价”。","d":"《汉书·王莽传上》又奏为市无二价，官无狱讼。”"},{"w":"不足为奇","p":"bù zú wéi qí","e":"足值得。不值得奇怪。指某种事物或现象很平常，没有什么奇怪的。","d":"宋·毕仲游《祭范德孺文》人乐其大而忘其私，不然则公不足为奇。”"},{"w":"两相情愿","p":"liǎng xiāng qíng yuàn","e":"两方面都愿意。多指婚姻或交易。","d":"明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第五回太公，你也是个痴汉，既然不两相情愿，如何招赘做个女婿。”"},{"w":"铁石心肝","p":"tiě shí xīn gān","e":"犹言铁石心肠。形容人刚强的秉性。同铁石心肠”。","d":"明·刘兑《金童玉女娇红记》俺虔婆生下一副铁石心肝，皱著柄冻凌觜脸，把俺这做女的，不做人也似看承。”"},{"w":"张大其词","p":"zhāng dà qí cí","e":"张大夸大。说话写文章将内容夸大。","d":"唐·韩愈《送杨少尹序》太史氏又能张大其事，为传继二疏踪迹否？”"},{"w":"一笑百媚","p":"yī xiào bǎi mèi","e":"形容美人的笑态。","d":"唐·白居易《长恨歌》回眸一笑百媚生，六宫粉黛无颜色。”"},{"w":"意气自如","p":"yì qì zì rú","e":"比喻遇事神态自然，十分镇静。同意气自若”。","d":"《史记·李将军列传》会日暮，吏士皆无人色，而广意气自如，益治军。”"},{"w":"妙言要道","p":"miào yán yào dào","e":"妙神妙，深微；要重要，中肯。中肯的名言，深微的道理。","d":"汉·枚乘《七发》今太子之病，可无药石针刺灸疗而已，可以要言妙道说而去也。”"},{"w":"不足为意","p":"bù zú wéi yì","e":"不值得介意。","d":"明·张居正《答郑范溪》公但自信此心，秉公任直，纷纷之言，不足为意。”"},{"w":"锦绣山河","p":"jǐn xiù shān hé","e":"高山和河流就像精美鲜艳的丝织品一样。形容美好的国土。","d":"唐·杜甫《清明二首（其二）》秦城楼阁烟花里，汉主山河锦绣中。”"},{"w":"锦囊妙计","p":"jǐn náng miào jì","e":"旧小说里描写足智多谋的人把对付敌方的计策写在纸条上，放在锦囊里，以便当事人在紧急时拆阅。比喻有准备的巧妙办法。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第五十四回汝保主公入吴，当领此三个锦囊。囊中有三条妙计，依次而行。”"},{"w":"精金美玉","p":"jīng jīn měi yù","e":"精金精炼的金。纯金美玉。比喻人品纯洁或物品精美。","d":"宋·苏轼《答谢民师书》欧阳文忠公言文章如精金美玉，市有定价，非人所能以口舌定贵贱也。”"},{"w":"文房四宝","p":"wén fáng sì bǎo","e":"俗指笔、墨、纸、砚。","d":"宋·梅尧臣《再和潘歙州纸砚》诗文房四宝出二郡，迩来赏玩君与予。”"},{"w":"领异标新","p":"lǐng yì biāo xīn","e":"指与众不同，独创一格。","d":"郑观应《盛世危言·商战上》下至淫巧奇技，亦领异标新，锥刀竞逐，穷天地之精华，竭闾阎之脂膏。”"},{"w":"不识时务","p":"bù shí shí wù","e":"时务当前的形势和潮流。指不认识当前重要的事态和时代的潮流。现也指待人接物不知趣。","d":"《后汉书·张霸传》邓骘当朝贵盛，闻霸名行，欲与结交，霸逡巡不答。众人笑其不识时务。”"},{"w":"辞严义正","p":"cí yán yì zhèng","e":"辞言词，语言。义道理。言辞严厉，义理正大。","d":"宋·张孝祥《明守赵敷文》欧公书岂惟翰墨之妙，而辞严义正，千载之下，见者兴起，某何足以辱公此赐也哉。”"},{"w":"持盈保泰","p":"chí yíng bǎo tài","e":"盈盛满；泰平安。旧指在富贵极盛的时候要小心谨慎，避免灾祸，以保持住原来的地位。","d":"《诗经·大雅·凫鷖》小序太平之君子，能持盈守成。”"},{"w":"任重致远","p":"rèn zhòng zhì yuǎn","e":"指负载沉重而能到达远方◇比喻抱负远大，能闯出新的前景，做出宏伟的业绩。","d":"《周易·系辞下》服牛乘马，引重致远。”"},{"w":"天诛地灭","p":"tiān zhū dì miè","e":"诛杀死。比喻罪恶深重，为天地所不容。","d":"明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第十五回我等六人中但有私意者，天地诛灭，神明鉴查。”"},{"w":"素昧平生","p":"sù mèi píng shēng","e":"昧不了解；平生平素、往常。彼此一向不了解。指与某人从来不认识。","d":"唐·李商隐《赠田叟》鸥鸟忘机翻浃洽，交亲得路昧平生。”"},{"w":"坐上琴心","p":"zuò shàng qín xīn","e":"指男子对女子的爱慕之情。","d":"《史记·司马相如列传》载，汉司马相如宴于临邛富人卓王孙家，时卓王孙有女文君新寡，相如于座上以琴声传意，文君心悦，遂夜奔相如。"},{"w":"云阶月地","p":"yún jiē yuè dì","e":"以云为阶，以月为地。指天上。亦指仙境。","d":"唐·杜牧《七夕》诗云阶月地一相过，未抵经年别恨多。”"},{"w":"千变万状","p":"qiān biàn wàn zhuàng","e":"变化繁多，呈现出各种情状。","d":"汉·伶玄《赵飞燕外传》后殿又为温室、凝缸室、浴兰室，曲房连槛，饰黄金白玉，以壁为表里，千变万状。”"},{"w":"进身之阶","p":"jìn shēn zhī jiē","e":"进身上升；阶台阶。使身体能够上升的阶梯。旧指借以提拔升迁的门路。","d":"元·胡柢遹《紫山大全集·礼论》殊不察自即位以来，所闻之言无大利害，适足以为口舌者进身之阶，虚失待大臣之体，渎上下之分。”"},{"w":"见貌辨色","p":"jiàn mào biàn sè","e":"根据对方的脸色、表情行事。","d":"宋·释道原《景德传灯录》僧问‘和尚见古人得个什么便住此山？’师曰‘情知汝不肯。’僧曰‘争知某甲不肯？’师曰‘鉴貌辨色。’”"},{"w":"弦外有音","p":"xián wài yǒu yīn","e":"比喻话语中另有间接透露、没有明说的意思。","d":"南朝·宋·范晔《狱中与诸甥侄书》然至于一绝处，亦复何耶！其中体趣，言之不尽。弦外之意，不知所从而来。”"},{"w":"流水高山","p":"liú shuǐ gāo shān","e":"比喻知己或知音。也比喻乐曲高妙。","d":"《列子·汤问》伯牙鼓琴，志在登高山，钟子期曰‘善哉，峨峨兮若泰山。’志在流水，曰‘善哉，洋洋兮若江河。’”"},{"w":"流水游龙","p":"liú shuǐ yóu lóng","e":"比喻川流不息的车马。","d":"语出《后汉书·皇后纪上·明德马皇后》前过濯龙门上，见外家问起居者，车如流水，马如游龙，仓头衣绿褠，领袖正白，顾视御者，不及远矣。”"},{"w":"大名鼎鼎","p":"dà míng dǐng dǐng","e":"鼎鼎盛大的样子。形容名气很大。","d":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第二十四回你一到京打听人家，像他这样大名鼎鼎，还怕有不晓得的。”"},{"w":"点金作铁","p":"diǎn jīn zuò tiě","e":"用以比喻把好文章改坏。也比喻把好事办坏。同点金成铁”。","d":"清·朱之瑜《答野传书》之八尊作遵命僭笔改窜奉上，仍恐点金作铁，贻笑后人耳。”"},{"w":"强干弱枝","p":"qiáng gān ruò zhī","e":"加强树干，削弱枝叶。比喻削减地方势力，加强中央权力。","d":"《史记·汉兴以来诸侯王年表序》而汉郡八九十，形错诸侯间，犬牙相临，秉其厄塞地利，强本干弱枝叶之势，尊卑明而万事各得其所矣。”"},{"w":"凄然泪下","p":"qī rán lèi xià","e":"凄然寒凉。形容凄凉悲伤。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第五十五回玄德听罢，蓦然想起在吴繁华之事，不觉凄然泪下。”"},{"w":"爱才如命","p":"ài cái rú mìng","e":"才贤才，人才。爱慕贤才，急欲求得，就象生命一样重要。","d":"语出清·叶燮《原诗·外篇上》嫉恶甚严，爱才若渴，此韩愈之面目也。”"},{"w":"兴师问罪","p":"xīng shī wèn zuì","e":"发动军队，声讨对方罪过。也指大闹意见，集合一伙人去上门责问。","d":"宋·沈括《梦溪笔谈》卷二十五元昊乃改元，制衣冠礼乐，下令国中，悉用蕃书、胡礼，自称大夏。朝廷兴师问罪。”"},{"w":"不知凡几","p":"bù zhī fán jǐ","e":"凡总共。不知道一共有多少。指同类的事物很多。","d":"唐·郭受《寄杜员外》诗春兴不知凡几首，衡阳纸价顿能高。”"},{"w":"扬长而去","p":"yáng cháng ér qù","e":"大模大样地径自走了。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十二回（道士）道‘……千万不可照正面，只照背面，要紧，要紧！三日后我来收取，管叫你病好。’说毕，徉长而去。”"},{"w":"车载斗量","p":"chē zài dǒu liáng","e":"载装载。用车载，用斗量。形容数量很多，不足为奇。","d":"《三国志·吴志·孙权传》遣都尉赵咨使魏。”裴松之注引《吴书》如臣之比，车载斗量，不可胜数。”"},{"w":"夸夸其谈","p":"kuā kuā qí tán","e":"形容说话浮夸不切实际。","d":"清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第十一回进了书房门，听见杨执中在内唂唂而谈，知道是他已来了，进去作揖同，同坐下。”"},{"w":"以宫笑角","p":"yǐ gōng xiào jué","e":"宫、角，均为古代五音之一。拿宫调讥笑角调。比喻用自以为是的偏见去讽刺、否定别人。","d":"北齐·刘昼《新论·文武》今代之人，为武者则非文，为文者则嗤武，各执其所长而相是非，犹以宫笑角，非适才之情，得实之论也。”"},{"w":"格不相入","p":"gé bù xiāng rù","e":"犹言格格不入。形容彼此不协调，不相容。","d":"鲁迅《而已集·读书杂谈》如果专是请教别人，则各人的嗜好不同，总是格不相入的。”"},{"w":"一步一鬼","p":"yī bù yī guǐ","e":"走一步路就好象碰到一个鬼。形容遇事多疑。","d":"汉·王充《论衡·订鬼》人病则忧惧，忧惧见鬼出……昼日则鬼见，暮卧则梦闻。”"},{"w":"云起雪飞","p":"yún qǐ xuě fēi","e":"如云兴起，如雪飘飞。比喻乐曲悠扬，变化有致。","d":"汉·张衡《西京赋》度曲未终，云起雪飞，初若飘飘，后遂霏霏。”"},{"w":"出死入生","p":"chū sǐ rù shēng","e":"①从死亡里获救。②犹出生入死。","d":"唐·黄滔《大唐福州报恩定光多宝塔碑记》夫如是大雄之力，出死入生；至诚之神，感天动地。”"},{"w":"色胆如天","p":"sè dǎn rú tiān","e":"形容贪恋淫欲胆量很大。","d":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第四十五回那和尚一头接茶，两只眼涎瞪瞪的只顾看那妇人身上，这妇人也嘻嘻的笑着看这和尚。人道色胆如天，却不防石秀在布廉里张见。”"},{"w":"要而言之","p":"yào ér yán zhī","e":"要简要。概括地说，简单地说。","d":"晋·陆机《五等论》且要而言之，五等之君为己思治，郡县之长为利图物。”"},{"w":"龙行虎步","p":"lóng xíng hǔ bù","e":"原形容帝王的仪态不同一般◇也形容将军的英武姿态。","d":"《宋书·武帝纪上》刘裕龙行虎步，视瞻不凡，恐不为人下，宜早为其所。”"},{"w":"黄龙痛饮","p":"huáng lóng tòng yǐn","e":"指彻底击败敌人，欢庆胜利。","d":"宋金交战，岳飞曾说要直捣黄龙府，与人痛饮。龚振黄《青岛潮》第十五章是以都门学界，纠合学界同志，连络全国人民，黄龙痛饮，岳武穆之是法；马革裹尸，汉伏波之未死。”"},{"w":"败化伤风","p":"bài huà shāng fēng","e":"指败坏社会道德风气。","d":"参见败俗伤化”。"},{"w":"再接再厉","p":"zài jiē zài lì","e":"接接战；厉磨快，引伸为奋勉，努力。指公鸡相斗，每次交锋以前先磨一下嘴。比喻继续努力，再加一把劲。","d":"唐·韩愈《斗鸡联句》一喷一醒然，再接再厉乃。”"},{"w":"显亲扬名","p":"xiǎn qīn yáng míng","e":"显显赫；亲父母；扬传扬。指使双亲显耀，名声传扬。","d":"《孝经·开宗明义》立身行道，扬名于后世，以显父母，孝之终也。”"},{"w":"闻风而动","p":"wén fēng ér dòng","e":"风风声，消息。一听到风声，就立刻起来响应。","d":"宋·陈亮《祭赵尉母夫人文》登堂莫及，闻风而起。”"},{"w":"逆耳良言","p":"nì ěr liáng yán","e":"虽然使人听起来感到刺耳，但却是有益的好话。逆抵触，不顺从。","d":"《史记·留侯世家》忠言逆耳利于行。”"},{"w":"尸居余气","p":"shī jū yú qì","e":"余气最后一口气。象尸体一样但还有一口气，指人将要死亡。也比喻人暮气沉沉，无所作为。","d":"《晋书·宣帝纪》司马公尸居余气，形神已离，不足虑矣。”"},{"w":"异军特起","p":"yì jūn tè qǐ","e":"另组一支军队，自树一帜。比喻突然兴起的新生力量。亦作异军突起。","d":"语出《史记·项羽本纪》少年欲六婴便为王，异军苍头特起。”"},{"w":"以刑止刑","p":"yǐ xíng zhǐ xíng","e":"犹以刑去刑。","d":"《周书·武帝纪下》以刑止刑，世轻世重。罪不及嗣，皆有定科。”"},{"w":"不自满假","p":"bù zì mǎn jiǎ","e":"不自满，不自大。","d":"《书·大禹谟》克勤于邦，克俭于家，不自满假，惟汝贤。”"},{"w":"泥牛入海","p":"ní niú rù hǎi","e":"泥塑的牛掉到海里。比喻一去不再回来。","d":"宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷八我见两个泥牛斗入海，直至如今无消息。”"},{"w":"跑马观花","p":"pǎo mǎ guān huā","e":"比喻大略地观看一下。","d":"语出唐·孟郊《登科后》诗春风得意马蹄疾，一日看尽长安花。”"},{"w":"旁若无人","p":"páng ruò wú rén","e":"身旁好象没有人。形容态度傲慢，不把别人放在眼里。","d":"《史记·刺客列传》荆轲嗜酒，日与狗屠及高渐离饮于燕市，酒酣以往，高渐离击筑，荆柯和而歌市中，相乐也，已而相泣，旁若无人者。”"},{"w":"恩威并重","p":"ēn wēi bìng zhòng","e":"安抚和强制同时施行。","d":"《三国志·吴书·周鲂传》鲂在郡十三年卒，赏善罚恶，恩威并行。”"},{"w":"一望而知","p":"yī wàng ér zhī","e":"一看就明白。","d":"清·李绿园《歧路灯》又说了一回话，大约言语甜俗，意味粗浅，中藏早是一望而知的。”"},{"w":"厉行节约","p":"lì xíng jié yuē","e":"厉严格。严格地实行节约。","d":""},{"w":"可想而知","p":"kě xiǎng ér zhī","e":"不用说明就能想象得到。","d":"宋·王楙《野客丛书》而郊以吟诗废务，上官差官以摄其职，分其半禄，酸寒之壮，可想而知。”"},{"w":"成仁取义","p":"chéng rén qǔ yì","e":"成仁杀身以成仁德；取义舍弃生命以取得正义。为正义而牺牲生命。","d":"《论语·卫灵公》志士仁人，无求生以害人，有杀身以成仁。”《孟子·告子上》生，亦我所欲也；义，亦我所欲也，二者不可得兼，舍生而取义者也。”"},{"w":"无如之何","p":"wú rú zhī hé","e":"没有任何办法。","d":"《礼记·大学》小人之使为国家。灾害并至，虽有善者，亦无如之何矣。”"},{"w":"后拥前呼","p":"hòu yōng qián hū","e":"后面簇拥，前面吆喝。形容出行时气派很大。","d":"元·张国宾《薛仁贵》第一折怎如你喜都都，后拥前呼。”"},{"w":"十字路口","p":"shí zì lù kǒu","e":"两条道路交叉的地方。比喻处在对重大事情需要决定怎样选择的境地。","d":"宋·叶梦得《避暑录话·下·旧说崔慎为瓦棺寺僧后身》何以不待其末年，执十字路口，痛与百掴，方为快意。”"},{"w":"秋毫不犯","p":"qiū háo bù fàn","e":"秋毫鸟兽秋天新换的绒毛，比喻极细微的东西；犯侵犯。指军纪严明，丝毫不侵犯人民的利益。","d":"《史记·项羽本纪》吾入关，秋毫不敢有所近，籍吏民，封府库，而待将军。”《后汉书·岑彭传》持军整齐，秋毫无犯。”"},{"w":"不得人心","p":"bù dé rén xīn","e":"心心愿，愿望。得不到群众的支持拥护；得不到众人的好评。","d":"《旧唐书·哥舒翰传》先是，翰数奏禄山虽窃河朔，而不得人心，请持重以弊之，彼自离心，因而翦灭之，可不伤兵擒兹寇矣。”"},{"w":"楚囊之情","p":"chǔ náng zhī qíng","e":"指爱国之情。","d":"《左传·襄公十四年》楚子囊还自伐吴，卒。将死，遗言谓子庚‘必城郢！’君子谓子囊忠……将死，不忘卫社稷，可不谓忠乎！”"},{"w":"囊空如洗","p":"náng kōng rú xǐ","e":"口袋里空得象洗过一样。形容口袋里一个钱也没有。","d":"明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷三十二我非无此心。但教坊落籍，其费甚多，非千金不可。我囊空如洗，如之奈何？”"},{"w":"趁火打劫","p":"chèn huǒ dǎ jié","e":"趁乘机。趁人家失火时去抢劫。比喻乘人之危谋取私利。","d":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第十六回正是财动人心，他也不救火，他也不叫水，拿着那袈裟，趁哄打劫，拽回云步，经转山洞而去。”"},{"w":"一表人物","p":"yī biǎo rén wù","e":"形容容貌英俊。表，仪表。","d":"元·郑光祖《倩女离魂》第一折（梅香云）姐姐，那王秀才生的一表人物，聪明浪子，论姐姐这个模样，正和王秀才是一对儿。”元·关汉卿《望江亭》第一折夫人，放着你这一表人物，怕没有中意的丈夫？”"},{"w":"不拘一格","p":"bù jū yī gé","e":"拘限制；格规格，方式。不局限于一种规格或一个格局。","d":"清·龚自珍《己亥杂诗》我劝天公重抖擞，不拘一格降人才。”"},{"w":"有教无类","p":"yǒu jiào wú lèi","e":"类类别。不管什么人都可以受到教育。","d":"《论语·卫灵公》子曰‘有教无类。’”"},{"w":"画虎不成","p":"huà hǔ bù chéng","e":"比喻好高骛远，一无所成，反贻笑柄。","d":"东汉·班固《东观汉记》所谓刻鹄不成尚类鹜者；效杜季良而不成，陷为天下轻薄子，所谓画虎不成反类狗也。”"},{"w":"赤舌烧城","p":"chì shé shāo chéng","e":"赤火红色。赤舌如火，足以烧城。比喻毁谤或挑拔离间的话非常伤害人。","d":"汉·扬雄《太玄经·干》赤舌烧城，吐水于瓶。”"},{"w":"虚有其表","p":"xū yǒu qí biǎo","e":"虚空；表表面，外貌。空有好看的外表，实际上不行。指有名无实。","d":"唐·郑处诲《明皇杂录》嵩既成，上掷其草于地，曰‘虚有其表耳。’”"},{"w":"日月交食","p":"rì yuè jiāo shí","e":"指日蚀和月蚀；比喻彼此争斗，做了冤家对头。","d":"元·武汉臣《生金阁》第二折爷！怪事，怪事！只见日月交食，不曾见辘轴退皮。”"},{"w":"须眉男子","p":"xū méi nán zǐ","e":"须眉胡须和眉毛。古时男子以须、眉长得稠密为美。指堂堂的男子汉。","d":"明·周楫《西湖二集·侠女散财殉节》丫环之中，尚有全忠全孝顶天立地之人，何况须眉男子。”"},{"w":"像模像样","p":"xiàng mó xiàng yàng","e":"形容着重或隆重的样子。","d":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第二回这番调动，老爷可必得像模像样答上头的情才使得呢。”"},{"w":"大路椎轮","p":"dà lù zhuī lún","e":"大辂，古代华美的大车。椎轮，无辐条的原始车轮。指大辂由椎轮逐步演变而成，比喻事物的进化，由简到繁，由粗至精◇人亦称始创者为大辂椎轮。","d":"南朝·梁·萧统《〈文选〉序》若夫椎轮为大辂之始，大辂宁有椎轮之质。”"},{"w":"持之有故","p":"chí zhī yǒu gù","e":"持持论，主张；有故有根据。指所持的见解和主张有一定的根据。","d":"《荀子·非十二子》然而其持之有故，其言之成理。”"},{"w":"安心落意","p":"ān xīn luò yì","e":"放心，无忧虑。","d":""},{"w":"拔宅飞升","p":"bá zhái fēi shēng","e":"拔拔起；宅住宅。古代传说修道的人全家同升仙界。参见拔宅上升”。","d":"语出《太平广记》卷十四引《十二真君传·许真君》真君以东晋孝武帝太康二年八月一日，于洪州西山，举家四十二口，拔宅上升而去。”"},{"w":"足不出户","p":"zú bù chū hù","e":"脚不跨出家门。","d":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二十五却说苏盼奴自赵司户去后，足不出门，一客不见，只等襄阳来音。”"},{"w":"名下无虚","p":"míng xià wú xū","e":"原意是名气大的人一定有真才实学◇比喻名不虚传。","d":"《陈书·姚察传》沛国刘臻，窃于公馆访《汉书》疑事十余条，并为剖析，皆有经据。臻谓所亲曰‘名下定无虚士。’”"},{"w":"事与愿违","p":"shì yǔ yuàn wéi","e":"事实与愿望相反。指原来打算做的事没能做到。","d":"三国魏·嵇康《幽愤》诗事与愿违，遘兹淹留。”"},{"w":"一无所有","p":"yī wú suǒ yǒu","e":"什么也没有。指钱财，也指成绩、知识。","d":"《敦煌变文集·庐山远公话》如水中之月，空里之风，万法皆无，一无所有。”"},{"w":"甘败下风","p":"gān bài xià fēng","e":"甘情愿，乐意；下风风向的下方。对人自认不如，真心佩服。","d":"《庄子·在宥》广成子南首而卧，黄帝顺下风膝行而进，再拜稽首而问。”《左传·僖公十五年》皇天后土实闻君之言，群臣敢在下风。”"},{"w":"画地为牢","p":"huà dì wéi láo","e":"在地上画一个圈当做监狱。比喻只许在指定的范围内活动。","d":"汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》故士有画地为牢，势不可入，削木为吏，议不可对，定计于鲜也。”"},{"w":"穷鸟入怀","p":"qióng niǎo rù huái","e":"穷鸟困窘的鸟；怀投入怀抱。比喻处境困难而投靠别人。","d":"《三国志·魏志·邴原传》政窘急，往投原。”裴松之注引《魏氏春秋》政投原曰‘穷鸟入怀。’原曰‘安知斯怀之可入邪？’”"},{"w":"阔论高谈","p":"kuò lùn gāo tán","e":"阔广阔；高高深。多指不着边际地大发议论。","d":"唐·吕岩《徽宗斋会》高谈阔论若无人，可惜明君不遇真。”"},{"w":"斗水活鳞","p":"dòu shuǐ huó lín","e":"比喻得到微薄的资助而解救眼前的危急。","d":"语出《庄子·外物》周昨来，有中道而呼者。周顾视车辙中，有鲋鱼焉。周问之曰‘鲋鱼来！子何为者邪？’对曰‘我，东海之波臣也。君岂有斗升之水而活我哉？’”"},{"w":"挺身而出","p":"tǐng shēn ér chū","e":"挺身撑直身体。挺直身体站出来。形容面对着艰难或危险的事情，勇敢地站出来。","d":"《旧五代史·周·唐景思传》后数日城陷，景思挺身而出。”"},{"w":"望而生畏","p":"wàng ér shēng wèi","e":"畏恐惧，害怕。看见了就害怕。","d":"《论语·尧曰》君子正其衣冠，尊其瞻视，俨然人望而畏之，斯不亦威而不猛乎？”"},{"w":"方来未艾","p":"fāng lái wèi ài","e":"指（恩泽）方始来到尚未止歇。","d":"明·方孝孺《凝命神宝颂》霈如霖雨，润泽天下，而民被其惠者，方来而未艾也。”"},{"w":"源清流洁","p":"yuán qīng liú jié","e":"源头的水清，下游的水也清。原比喻身居高位的人好，在下面的人也好。也比喻事物的因果关系。","d":"《荀子·君道》源清则流清，源浊则流浊。”"},{"w":"博物君子","p":"bó wù jūn zǐ","e":"指博学多识的人。","d":"《史记·吴太伯世家》延陵季子之仁心，慕义无穷，见微而知清浊。呜呼，又何其闳览博物君子也！”《后汉书·周荣传》蕴椟古今，博物多闻，《三坟》之篇，《五集》之策，无所不览。”"},{"w":"财大气粗","p":"cái dà qì cù","e":"①指富有财产，气派不凡。②指仗着钱财多而气势凌人。","d":"刘绍棠《小荷才露尖尖角》五花婶子的这项收入十分可观。财大气粗，盖起这座青堂瓦舍的大宅院。”"},{"w":"名满天下","p":"míng mǎn tiān xià","e":"天下闻名。形容名声极大。","d":"《管子·白心》名满于天下，不若其已也。”"},{"w":"一饭之德","p":"yī fàn zhī dé","e":"比喻微小的恩德。","d":"西汉·司马迁《史记·范雎蔡泽列传》范雎于是散家财物，尽以报所尝困厄者。一饭之德必偿，睚眦之怨必报。”"},{"w":"水色山光","p":"shuǐ sè shān guāng","e":"水波泛出秀色，山上景物明净。形容山水景色秀丽。","d":"唐·白居易《菩提寺上方晚眺》诗楼阁高低树浅深，山光水色暝暝沈沈。”"},{"w":"避强击弱","p":"bì qiáng jī ruò","e":"军事用语。在运动战中避开敌人的精锐部队而专拣疲弱的打。","d":"见避强击惰”。"},{"w":"向壁虚构","p":"xiàng bì xū gòu","e":"向壁对着墙壁。即对着墙壁，凭空造出来的。比喻不根据事实而凭空捏造。","d":"汉·许慎《说文解字·序》世人大共非訾，以为好奇者也，故诡更正文，乡壁虚造不可知之书，变乱常行，以耀于世。”"},{"w":"无论如何","p":"wú lùn rú hé","e":"不管怎样。表示不管条件怎样变化，其结果始终不变。","d":""},{"w":"功遂身退","p":"gōng suí shēn tuì","e":"指功成名就之后就退隐不再做官。同功成身退”。","d":"《老子》金玉满堂，莫之能守，富贵而骄，自遗其咎，功遂身退天之道。”"},{"w":"坐而待旦","p":"zuò ér dài dàn","e":"旦天亮。坐着等天亮。比喻心情迫切。","d":"《尚书·太甲上》先王昧爽，丕显，坐以待旦。”《孟子·离娄下》仰而思之，夜以继日；幸而得之，坐以待旦。”"},{"w":"从长商议","p":"cóng cháng shāng yì","e":"犹言从长计议。","d":"《水浒传》第六八回[苏定]也道‘梁山泊吴用那厮，诡计多谋，不可轻敌，只宜退守；待救兵到来，从长商议。’”"},{"w":"三写成乌","p":"sān xiě chéng wū","e":"指古书传写易致差错。同三写易字”。","d":"清·黄宗羲《辩野史》去今五十年，耳目相接，其大者已牴悟如此。向后欲凭纸上之语，三写成乌，岂复有实事哉。”"},{"w":"才气无双","p":"cái qì wú shuāng","e":"英勇的气慨，天下没有第二个人。","d":"《史记·李将军列传》典属国公孙昆邪为上泣曰‘李广才气，天下无双，自负其能，数与虏敌战，恐亡之。”"},{"w":"煞费苦心","p":"shà fèi kǔ xīn","e":"煞委。形容费尽心思。","d":"清·彭养鸥《黑籍冤魂》第三回这煎烟方法，我是煞费苦心，三番五次的试验，方才研究得精密。”"},{"w":"言无不尽","p":"yán wú bù jìn","e":"把内心的话说尽，毫不保留。","d":"《北齐书·高德政传》德政与帝旧相昵爱，言无不尽。”"},{"w":"一钱如命","p":"yī qián rú mìng","e":"把一文钱看得象性命那样重。比喻极端吝啬。","d":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第二十三回谁知这些穷酸，一钱如命，总要贪图便宜，不肯十分出价。”"},{"w":"不死不活","p":"bù sǐ bù huó","e":"说死没死，说活未活。形容没有生气或处境尴尬。","d":"宋·朱熹《朱子语类》卷四八箕子虽不死，然便死却又到了，唯是被囚不死不活，这地位如何处，直是难。”"},{"w":"先入为主","p":"xiān rù wéi zhǔ","e":"指先听进去的话或先获得的印象往往在头脑中占有主导地位，以后再遇到不同的意见时，就不容易接受。","d":"《汉书·息夫躬传》唯陛下观览古今，反复参考，无以先入之语为主。”"},{"w":"万头攒动","p":"wàn tóu cuán dòng","e":"头指人；攒聚在一起。形容许多人聚集在一起。","d":"《雪岩外传》第十一回到了云栖山门口，早就挤得人山人海，但见万头攒动，和啧啧称羡的声音。”"},{"w":"出奇无穷","p":"chū qí wú qióng","e":"指多出奇兵，多用奇计。比喻变化多端，使人难以捉摸。","d":"《史记·田单列传论》兵以正合，以奇胜。善之者，出奇无穷。”"},{"w":"铺天盖地","p":"pū tiān gài dì","e":"一下子到处都是。形容来势很猛。","d":""},{"w":"过门不入","p":"guò mén bù rù","e":"过路过；入进入。路过家门却不进去。形容恪尽职守，公而忘私。","d":"战国·邹·孟轲《孟子·离娄下》禹稷当平世，三过其门而不入。”"},{"w":"举世无双","p":"jǔ shì wú shuāng","e":"全世界找不到第二个。","d":"汉·东方朔《答客难一首》好学乐道之效明白甚矣，自以为智能海内无双，则可谓博闻。”"},{"w":"心安理得","p":"xīn ān lǐ dé","e":"得适合。自以为做的事情合乎道理，心里很坦然。","d":""},{"w":"山高水长","p":"shān gāo shuǐ cháng","e":"象山一样高耸，如水一般长流。原比喻人的风范或声誉象高山一样永远存在◇比喻恩德深厚。","d":"唐·刘禹锡《望赋》龙门不见兮，云雾苍苍。乔木何许兮，山高水长。”"},{"w":"约法三章","p":"yuè fǎ sān zhāng","e":"原指订立法律与人民相约遵守◇泛指订立简单的条款。","d":"《史记·高祖本纪》与父老约，法三章耳；杀人者死，伤人及盗抵罪。”《汉书·刑法志》高祖初入关，约法三章。”"},{"w":"采薪之疾","p":"cǎi xīn zhī jí","e":"病了不能打柴。自称有病的婉辞。","d":"见采薪之忧”。"},{"w":"靡衣偷食","p":"mǐ yī tōu shí","e":"靡华丽；偷苟且。美衣甘食，苟且偷生。","d":"东汉·班固《汉书·韩信传》众庶莫不辍作怠惰，靡衣偷食，倾耳以待命者。”"},{"w":"穷形尽相","p":"qióng xíng jì xiàng","e":"原指描写刻画细致生动，现在指丑态毕露。","d":"晋·陆机《文赋》虽离方而遁员，期穷形而尽相。”"},{"w":"先号后笑","p":"xiān hào hòu xiào","e":"①指命运先凶后吉。②指文章或著作结尾比开头精彩。","d":"《易·同人》九五，同人先号唃而后笑，大师克相遇。”"},{"w":"决一死战","p":"jué yī sǐ zhàn","e":"决决定；死拼死。对敌人拼死决战。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第三十三回来日尽驱百姓当先，以军继其后，与曹操决一死战。”"},{"w":"伐异党同","p":"fá yì dǎng tóng","e":"伐讨伐，攻击。指结帮分派，偏向同伙，打击不同意见的人。","d":"《后汉书·党锢传序》自武帝以后，崇尚儒学，怀经协术，所在雾会。至有石渠分争之论，党同伐异之说。”"},{"w":"可乘之隙","p":"kě chéng zhī xì","e":"隙空子，机会。可以被对方利用的弱点、空隙。","d":"宋·晁补之《鸡肋集》当是时，皆有可乘之隙，而中国不可取。”"},{"w":"狗头军师","p":"gǒu tóu jūn shī","e":"比喻爱给人出主意而主意又不高明的人。也比喻专门出坏主意的人。","d":"清·张南庄《何典》第十回次日，又宣众鬼入朝，论功行赏；便封活死人为蓬头大将，地里鬼为狗头军师。”"},{"w":"暴衣露盖","p":"pù yī lù gài","e":"日晒衣裳，露湿车盖。形容奔波劳碌。暴，晒。","d":"《史记·萧相国世家》鲍生谓丞相曰‘王暴衣露盖，数使使劳苦君者，有疑君心也。’”"},{"w":"弃暗投明","p":"qì àn tóu míng","e":"离开黑暗，投向光明。比喻在政治上脱离反动阵营，投向进步方面。","d":"元·尚仲贤《单鞭夺槊》楔子高鸟相良木而栖，贤臣择明主而佐。背暗投明，古之常理。”"},{"w":"极情纵欲","p":"jí qíng zòng yù","e":"竭力满足自己的情感和贪欲而不加节制。","d":"《资治通鉴·唐太宗贞观十五年》又曰‘我为天子，极情纵欲，有谏者辄杀之，不过杀数百人，众自定矣。’”"},{"w":"难能可贵","p":"nán néng kě guì","e":"难能极难做到。指不容易做到的事居然能做到，非常可贵。","d":"宋·苏轼《荀卿论》子路之勇，子贡之辩，冉有之智，此三子者，皆天下之所谓难能而可贵者也。”"},{"w":"比物连类","p":"bǐ wù lián lèi","e":"连连缀。连缀相类的事物，进行对比。","d":"《韩非子·难言》多言繁称，连类比物，则见以为虚而无用。”"},{"w":"精彩逼人","p":"jīng cǎi bī rén","e":"形容人神采奕奕或文章言语精彩感人。","d":"宋·洪迈《夷坚丙志·徐大夫》君精彩逼人，虽老而健。”"},{"w":"无关大局","p":"wú guān dà jú","e":"对整个局势没有关系或没有影响。","d":"毛泽东《介绍一个合作社》至死不变，愿意带着花岗岩头脑去见上帝的人，肯定是有的，那也无关大局。”"},{"w":"闭目塞耳","p":"bì mù sè ěr","e":"堵塞视听。指对外界事物不闻不问或不了解。","d":"《隋书·东夷传·高丽》王乃坐之空馆，严加防守，使其闭目塞耳，永无闻见。”"},{"w":"同心合胆","p":"tóng xīn hé dǎn","e":"心志一致。同同心共胆”。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第八十八回若丞相肯放回去，就当招安本部人马，同心合胆，方可归顺。’”"},{"w":"目迷五色","p":"mù mí wǔ sè","e":"五色各种颜色。形容颜色既多又杂，因而看不清。比喻事物措综复杂，不易分辨清楚。","d":"《老子》五色令人目盲。”"},{"w":"灰头土面","p":"huī tóu tǔ miàn","e":"满头满脸沾满尘土的样子。也形容懊丧或消沉的神态。","d":"宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷二十灰头土面，带水拖泥，唱九作十，指鹿为马，非唯孤负先圣，亦乃埋没己灵。”"},{"w":"文风不动","p":"wén fēng bù dòng","e":"一点儿也不动。形容没有丝毫损坏或改变。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二十九回偏生那玉坚硬非常，摔了一下，竟文风不动。”"},{"w":"百媚千娇","p":"bǎi mèi qiān jiāo","e":"媚、娇美好。形容女子姿态美好。","d":"南朝·陈·徐陵《杂曲》诗绿黛红颜两相发，千娇百态情无歇。”唐·张文成《游仙窟》千娇百媚，造次无可比方；弱体轻身，谈之不能备尽。”"},{"w":"香火因缘","p":"xiāng huǒ yīn yuán","e":"香火供佛敬神时燃点的香和灯火。香和灯火都是供佛的，因此佛教称彼此意志相投为香火因缘”。指彼此契合。","d":"《北史·陆法和传》法和是求佛之人，尚不希释梵天王坐处，岂规王位？但于空王佛所，与主上有香火因缘，且主上应有报至，故救援耳。”"},{"w":"不舞之鹤","p":"bù wǔ zhī hè","e":"舞舞蹈。不舞蹈的鹤。比喻名不副实的人。也用来讥讽人无能。","d":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·排调》昔羊叔子有窑主善舞，尝向客称之。客试使驱来，氃氋而不肯舞。”"},{"w":"门生故吏","p":"mén shēng gù lì","e":"故吏过去的吏属。指学生和老部下。","d":"《后汉书·袁绍传》袁氏树恩四世，门生故吏遍于天下，若收豪杰以聚徒众，英雄因之而起，则山东非公之有也。”"},{"w":"跃然纸上","p":"yuè rán zhǐ shàng","e":"活跃地呈现在纸上。形容文学作品叙述描写真实生动。","d":"清·薛雪《一瓢诗话》三三如此体会，则诗神诗旨，跃然纸上。”"},{"w":"缺一不可","p":"quē yī bù kě","e":"少一样也不行。","d":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第二十回林冲道‘只今番克敌制胜，便见得先生妙法。正是鼎分三足，缺一不可，先生不必推却。’”"},{"w":"凡夫俗子","p":"fán fū sú zǐ","e":"泛指平庸的人。","d":"明·许仲琳《封神演义》第四十三回吾等又不是凡夫俗子，恃强斗勇，皆非仙体。”"},{"w":"作福作威","p":"zuò fú zuò wēi","e":"原指国君专行赏罚，独揽威权◇用以形容妄自尊大，滥用权势。","d":"语出《书·洪范》惟辟作福，惟辟作威，惟辟玉食。臣无有作福作威玉食。”"},{"w":"无所回避","p":"wú suǒ huí bì","e":"回避避忌。没有什么避忌或讳言的。","d":"《后汉书·蔡茂传》茂辄纠案，无所回避。”"},{"w":"喜溢眉梢","p":"xǐ yì méi shāo","e":"形容人很快乐的精神。","d":""},{"w":"前街后巷","p":"qián jiē hòu xiàng","e":"指各处的街巷。","d":"《三国志平话》卷上［董卓］方欲兴兵，忽听得城内大喊声，闭了城门，急点军数千余人，前街后巷，罗纹结角，军兵都把了。”"},{"w":"以杀止杀","p":"yǐ shā zhǐ shā","e":"用严峻的法律禁止人犯法。","d":"《商君书·画策》故以战去战，虽战可也。以杀去杀，虽杀可也。”"},{"w":"成家立业","p":"chéng jiā lì yiè","e":"指男的结了婚，有职业，能独立生活。","d":"宋·吴自牧《梦梁录·恤贫济老》杭城富室多是外郡寓之人……四方百货，不趾而集，自此成家立业者众矣。”"},{"w":"非亲非故","p":"fēi qīn fēi gù","e":"故老友。不是亲属，也不是熟人。表示彼此没有什么关系。","d":"唐·马戴《寄贾岛》诗佩玉与铿金，非亲亦非故。”"},{"w":"惑世诬民","p":"huò shì wū mín","e":"指蛊惑世人。","d":"明刘若愚《酌中志·内臣职掌纪略》极厌憎释教，以为惑世诬民，最宜摈绝者。”"},{"w":"险象环生","p":"xiǎn xiàng huán shēng","e":"危险的局面不断产生。","d":""},{"w":"降龙伏虎","p":"xiáng lóng fú hǔ","e":"原是佛教故事，指用法力制服龙虎◇比喻有极大的能力，能够战胜很强的对手或克服很大的困难。","d":"南朝梁·慧皎《梁高僧传》卷十能以秘咒咒下神龙。”唐·道宣《续高僧传·习禅一·僧稠》闻两虎交斗，咆响振岩，乃以锡杖中解，各散而去。”"},{"w":"齐东野语","p":"qí dōng yě yǔ","e":"齐东齐国的东部；野语乡下人的话。孟子蔑视农民，认为他们说的话没有根据，听信不得。比喻荒唐而没有根据的话。","d":"《孟子·万章上》此非君子之言，齐东野人之语也。”"},{"w":"置之高阁","p":"zhì zhī gāo gé","e":"高阁储藏器物的高架。捆起来以后放在高高的架子上。比喻放着不用。","d":"《晋书·庾翼传》此辈宜束之高阁，俟天下太平，然后议其任耳。”"},{"w":"一行作吏","p":"yī xíng zuò lì","e":"一经做了官。","d":"三国魏·嵇康《与山巨源绝交书》游山泽，观鱼鸟，心甚乐之。一行作吏，此事便废。”"},{"w":"比户可封","p":"bǐ hù kě fēng","e":"差不多每家每户都有可受封爵的德行。用以泛指风俗淳美。","d":"见比屋可封”。"},{"w":"动荡不定","p":"dòng dàng bù dìng","e":"荡摇动。动荡亿，不安定。形容局势不稳定，不平静。","d":"陶菊隐《北洋军阀统治时期史话》第77章粤系军队又侵入湘南，两湖局势也在动荡不定中。”"},{"w":"持满戒盈","p":"chí mǎn jiè yíng","e":"端盛满之水而留心不外溢。比喻居高位而能警戒自己不骄傲自满。","d":"三国·魏·曹操《善哉行》之三持满如不盈，有德者能卒。”"},{"w":"毫无二致","p":"háo wú èr zhì","e":"二致两样。丝毫没有什么两样。指完全一样。","d":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第二十九回佘道台见了这副神气，更觉得同花小红一式一样，毫无二致。”"},{"w":"大发谬论","p":"dà fā miù lùn","e":"指空泛不切合实际的言论。","d":""},{"w":"认奴作郎","p":"rèn nú zuò láng","e":"指颠三倒四，糊里糊涂。","d":"《景德传灯录·良价禅师》师曰‘城中不颠倒，因什么认奴作郎？’”"},{"w":"一路福星","p":"yī lù fú xīng","e":"路本为宋代的行政区域名，后指道路；福星岁星。原指一个行政区域为民谋福的好长官◇用作祝人旅途平安的客套话。","d":"宋·秦观《鲜于子骏行状》福星往矣，安得百子骏布在天下乎！”宋·戴翼《贺陈待制启》福星一路之歌谣，生佛万家之灯火。”"},{"w":"背道而驰","p":"bèi dào ér chí","e":"背背向；道道路；驰奔跑。朝相反的方向跑去。比喻彼此的方向和目的完全相反。","d":"唐·柳宗元《〈杨评事文集〉后序》其余各探一隅，相与背驰于道者，其去弥远。”"},{"w":"遗风余韵","p":"yí fēng yú yùn","e":"前人遗留下来的风教和韵致。","d":"《朱子全书·治道一》此古之君子，所以成尊主庇民之功于一时，而其遗风余韵，犹有称思于后世者也。”"},{"w":"破除迷信","p":"pò chú mí xìn","e":"原指从宗教迷信的束缚中解脱出来。现也指解放思想，扫除自卑感，树立敢想、敢说、敢干的新风格。","d":""},{"w":"万里长征","p":"wàn lǐ cháng zhēng","e":"征远行。上万里路的远行。形容极摇远的征程。","d":"唐·王昌龄《出塞》诗秦时明月汉时关，万里长征人未还。”"},{"w":"天作之合","p":"tiān zuò zhī hé","e":"合配合∶象是上天给予安排，很完美地配合到一起。祝人婚姻美满的话。","d":"《诗经·大雅·大明》天监在下，有命既集，文王初载，天作之合。”"},{"w":"伐性之斧","p":"fá xìng zhī fǔ","e":"伐砍伐；性性命，生机。砍毁人性的斧头。比喻桅身心的事物。","d":"《吕氏春秋·本性》靡曼皓齿，郑卫之音，务以自乐，命之曰伐性之斧。”"},{"w":"铁树花开","p":"tiě shù huā kāi","e":"比喻事情非潮见或极难实现。铁树原产热带，不常开花。热带，不常开花。同铁树开花”。","d":"明·王济《君子堂日询手镜》吴浙间尝有俗谚云见事难成，则云须铁树花开。”明·洪榝《清平山堂话本·五戒禅师私红莲记》铁树花开千载易，坠落阿鼻耍出难。”"},{"w":"雁过留声","p":"yàn guò liú shēng","e":"比喻留名声于身后。","d":"元·马致远《汉宫秋》第四折见被你冷落了潇湘暮景，更打动我边塞离情。还说甚雁过留声，那堪更瑶阶夜永，嫌杀月儿明！”"},{"w":"疏而不漏","p":"shū ér bù lòu","e":"意思是天道公平，作恶就要受惩罚，它看起来似乎很不周密，但最终不会放过一个坏人。比喻作恶的人逃脱不了国法的惩处。","d":"《老子》天网恢恢，疏而不失。”《魏书·任城王传》天网恢恢，疏而不漏。”"},{"w":"拜恩私室","p":"bài ēn sī shì","e":"指感谢有权势的人的推荐提拔。","d":"《北史·王晞传》受恩天朝，拜恩私室，自古以为干纪。”"},{"w":"日异月新","p":"rì yì yuè xīn","e":"指发展或进步迅速，不断出现新事物、新气象。同日新月异”。","d":"明·顾起元《客座赘语·巾履》近年以来，殊诡制，日异月新。”"},{"w":"日角珠庭","p":"rì jiǎo zhū tíng","e":"形容人额角宽阔，天庭饱满，相貌不凡。","d":"北周·庚信《周大将军赵公墓志铭》是以维岳降神，自天生德，凝脂点漆，日角珠庭，为子则名高五都，为臣则光照千里。”"},{"w":"渊源有自","p":"yuān yuán yǒu zì","e":"亦作渊源有自来”。①有根据，有来源。②指有根底。","d":"宋·陆游《读宛陵先生诗》诗锻炼无遗力，渊源有自来。”"},{"w":"绵延不断","p":"mián yán bù duàn","e":"形容相同的自然景观一个接一个不间断地出现。","d":"《孔子家语·观周》涓涓不雍，终为江河；绵绵不绝，或成网罗。”"},{"w":"与世推移","p":"yǔ shì tuī yí","e":"随着世道的变化而变化以合时宜。","d":"《楚辞·渔父》圣人不凝滞于物，而能与世推移。”"},{"w":"安分守己","p":"ān fèn shǒu jǐ","e":"分本分。规矩老实，守本分，不做违法的事。","d":"宋·袁文《翁牖闲评》八彼安分守己，恬于进取者，方且以道义自居，其肯如此侥幸乎？”"},{"w":"乌有先生","p":"wū yǒu xiān shēng","e":"虚拟的人名或事物。","d":"汉·司马相如《子虚赋》楚使子虚使于齐，王悉发车骑，与使者出畋。畋罢，子虚过姹乌有先生，亡是公存焉。”"},{"w":"高风劲节","p":"gāo fēng jìn jié","e":"形容高尚坚贞的风骨节操。同高风峻节”。","d":"明·邵璨《香囊记·潜回》那饮药谯玄，纳肝弘演，高风劲节真堪羡，沧溟波浪能几枯，岁寒松柏何曾变。”"},{"w":"寸土必争","p":"cùn tǔ bì zhēng","e":"即使是一点点土地，也要和敌人争夺。形容对敌斗争毫不退让。","d":"元·金好问《鸿沟同钦叔赋》雌雄自决已无策，尺寸必争唯上流。”"},{"w":"急公好义","p":"jí gōng hào yì","e":"急急于。热心公益，见义勇为。","d":"汉·刘向《新序·节士》楚昭王有士曰石奢，其为人也，公正而好义。”"},{"w":"人约黄昏","p":"rén yuē huáng hūn","e":"人在黄昏时约会。指情人约会。","d":"宋·欧阳修《生查子》词去年元夜时，花市灯如在昼。月到柳梢头，人约黄昏后。”元·无名氏《云窗梦》第二折散了客宾，早教我急煎煎心困，我则怕辜负了人约黄昏。”"},{"w":"历精图治","p":"lì jīng tú zhì","e":"振奋精神，力图治理好国家。","d":"《宋史·神宗纪赞》历精图治，将大有为。”"},{"w":"高爵厚禄","p":"gāo jué hòu lù","e":"泛指爵位高，俸禄厚。同高爵重禄”。","d":"《旧唐书·外威传序》盖恃宫掖之宠，接宴私之欢，高爵厚禄骄其内，声色服玩惑于外，莫知师友之训，不达危亡之道。”"},{"w":"羞花闭月","p":"xiū huā bì yuè","e":"形容女子貌美，使花亦羞愧，月亦隐藏。","d":"明·汤显祖《牡丹亭》第十出不堤防沉鱼落雁鸟惊喧，则怕的羞花闭月花愁颤。”"},{"w":"晓行夜宿","p":"xiǎo xíng yè sù","e":"晓天明。一早起来赶路，到夜里才住宿下来。形容旅途奔波劳苦。","d":"元·郑廷玉《楚昭公》第一折但愿你晓行晚宿无辞惮。”"},{"w":"舍己从人","p":"shě jǐ cóng rén","e":"舍弃；从顺。放弃自己的意见，服从众人的主张。","d":"《书·大禹谟》稽于众，舍己从人。”《孟子·公孙丑上》大舜有大焉，善与人同，舍己从人，乐取于人以为善。”"},{"w":"胡思乱量","p":"hú sī luàn liàng","e":"犹胡思乱想。指没有根据，不切实际的瞎想。","d":"宋·苏辙《龙川别志》卷下慈圣意不怿，曰‘皇亲辈皆笑太后欲于旧涡寻兔儿。’闻者惊惧，皆退数步立。独琦不动，曰‘太后不要胡思乱量。’”"},{"w":"宵鱼垂化","p":"xiāo yú chuí huà","e":"用来颂扬地方官善于教化。","d":"据《吕氏春秋·具备》载，春秋时孔子弟子宓子贱治亶父（今山东省单县），体圣人之化，三年，夜间捕鱼的人能将所得小鱼重归水中。"},{"w":"变本加厉","p":"biàn běn jiā lì","e":"厉猛烈。指比原来更加发展。现指情况变得比本来更加严重。","d":"南朝·梁·萧统《文选·序》盖踵其事而增华，变其本而加厉，物既有之，文亦宜然。”"},{"w":"面目全非","p":"miàn mù quán fēi","e":"非不相似。样子完全不同了。形容改变得不成样子。","d":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·陆判》举手则面目全非。”"},{"w":"旅进旅退","p":"lǚ jìn lǚ tuì","e":"旅共，同。与众人一起进退。形容跟着大家走，自己没有什么主张。","d":"《礼记·乐记》今夫古乐，进旅退旅。”《国语·越语上》吾不欲匹夫之勇也，欲其旅进旅退也。”"},{"w":"别作良图","p":"bié zuò liáng tú","e":"另作好的打算。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第八十一回愿陛下纳秦宓金石之言，以养士卒之力，别作良图，则社稷幸甚！天下幸甚！”"},{"w":"兽心人面","p":"shòu xīn rén miàn","e":"面貌虽是人，心却如野兽。形容人凶恶残暴。","d":"唐·张鷟《朝野佥载》卷四时台中谓之语曰侯知一不伏致仕，张琮自请起复……皆非名教中人，并是王化外物。兽心人面，不其然乎！”"},{"w":"一言为定","p":"yī yán wéi dìng","e":"一句话说定了，不再更改。比喻说话算数，决不翻悔。","d":"元·纪君祥《赵氏孤儿》第二折程婴，我一言已定，你再不必多疑了。”"},{"w":"带减腰围","p":"dài jiǎn yāo wéi","e":"常用以形容病愁瘦损。","d":"语出《梁书·昭明太子统传》体素壮，腰带十围，至是减削过半。”"},{"w":"进寸退尺","p":"jǐn cùn tuì chǐ","e":"进一寸，退一尺。比喻得到的少，失掉的多。","d":"《老子》第六十九章用兵有言，吾不敢为主而为客，不敢进寸而退尺，是谓行无行。”"},{"w":"放虎归山","p":"fàng hǔ guī shān","e":"把老虎放回山去。比喻把坏人放回老巢，留下祸根。","d":"晋·司马彪《零陵先贤传》璋遣法正迎刘备，巴谏曰‘备，雄人也，入必为害，不可内也。’既入，巴复谏曰‘若使备讨张鲁，是放虎于山林也。’璋不听。”"},{"w":"时不我待","p":"shí bù wǒ dài","e":"我待待我”的倒装，等待我。时间不会等待我们。指要抓紧时间。","d":"《论语·阳货》日月逝矣，岁不我与。”"},{"w":"妇人之仁","p":"fù rén zhī rén","e":"仕仁慈。妇女的软心肠。旧指处事姑息优柔，不识大体。","d":"《史记·淮阴侯列传》项王见人，恭敬慈爱，言语呕呕，人有疾病，涕泣分食饮，至使人有功，当封爵者，印刓弊，忍不能予，此所谓妇人之仁也。”"},{"w":"巴人下里","p":"bā rén xià lǐ","e":"①即下里巴人。古代楚国流行的民间歌曲。用以称流俗的音乐。巴，古国名，在今四川东部一带，古为楚地。下里，乡里。②泛指粗俗的。","d":"南朝·梁简文帝《与湘东王书》故玉微金铣，反为拙目所嗤；《巴人下里》，更合郢中之听。”"},{"w":"正正经经","p":"zhèng zhèng jīng jīng","e":"①严肃而认真。②形容正大光明。","d":"清·李渔《怜香伴·狂喜》哄我正正经经听了半日，只说当真，原来又是说笑。”"},{"w":"愁眉蹙额","p":"chóu méi cù é","e":"因发愁而紧皱眉头。","d":"茅盾《血战后一周年》内地的小商人为了上海‘钱庄不通’而愁眉蹙额。”"},{"w":"出奇制胜","p":"chū qí zhì shèng","e":"奇奇兵，奇计；制制服。出奇兵战胜敌人。比喻用对方意料不到的方法取得胜利。","d":"《孙子·势篇》凡战者，以正合，以奇胜。故善出奇者，无穷如天地，不竭如江河。”"},{"w":"革心易行","p":"gé xīn yì xíng","e":"指改正错误思想，改变错误行为。","d":"汉·贾谊《新书·先醒》于是革心易行，衣苴布，食疄(田改丰)馂，昼学道而夕讲之。”"},{"w":"郑重其事","p":"zhèng zhòng qí shì","e":"郑重审慎，严肃认真。形容说话做事时态度非常严肃认真。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第四回所以郑重其事，必得三日后方进门。”"},{"w":"横祸非灾","p":"hèng huò fēi zāi","e":"犹言横殃飞祸。指意外的、平白无故的灾祸。","d":"元·张国宾《合汗衫》第三折只为那当年认了个不良贼，送的俺一家儿横祸非灾。”"},{"w":"白璧三献","p":"bái bì sān xiàn","e":"楚人和氏得玉璞，两献楚王，两遭刖足。第三次王使治璞，得白玉，琢以为璧，世称和氏璧”。比喻不识良材或怀才不遇。","d":"见《韩非子·和氏》。"},{"w":"一高二低","p":"yī gāo èr dī","e":"①高低强弱或胜负输赢。②指意外的变故。","d":"路遥《人生》上篇第二章他决心要在精神上，要在社会的面前，和高明楼他们比个一高二低！”"},{"w":"闭关锁国","p":"bì guān suǒ guó","e":"闭关封闭关口；锁封锁。闭关自守，不与外国往来。","d":"《周易·复》先王以至日闭关，商旅不行，后不省方。”"},{"w":"歌舞升平","p":"gē wǔ shēng píng","e":"升平太平。边歌边舞，庆祝太平。有粉饰太平的意思。","d":"《左传·襄公三十一年》文王之初，天下诵而歌舞之。”汉·张衡《东京赋》躬自菲薄，治致升平之德。”"},{"w":"百尺无枝","p":"bǎi chǐ wú zhī","e":"比喻罕见的大而有用之材。","d":"汉·枚乘《七发》龙门之桐，高百尺而无枝。”"},{"w":"曲终奏雅","p":"qǔ zhōng zòu yǎ","e":"乐曲到终结处奏出了典雅纯正的乐音◇比喻文章或艺术表演在结尾处特别精采。也比喻结局很好。","d":"《汉书·司马相如传赞》扬雄以为靡丽之赋，劝百而风一，犹骋郑卫之声，曲终而奏雅，不已戏乎？”"},{"w":"半文半白","p":"bàn wén bàn bái","e":"文言和白话夹杂。亦作半文不白”。","d":""},{"w":"下笔千言","p":"xià bǐ qiān yán","e":"千言长篇大论。形容文思敏捷，写作迅速。","d":"宋·曾巩《送丰稷》读书一见若经诵，下笔千言能立成。”"},{"w":"刀耕火种","p":"dāo gēng huǒ zhòng","e":"古时一种耕种方法，把地上的草烧成灰做肥料，就地挖坑下种。","d":"《旧唐书·严震传》梁汉之间，刀耕火耨。”"},{"w":"弄巧成拙","p":"nòng qiǎo chéng zhuō","e":"本想耍弄聪明，结果做了蠢事。","d":"宋·黄庭坚《拙轩颂》弄巧成拙，为蛇画足。”"},{"w":"诡计多端","p":"guǐ jì duō duān","e":"诡计狡诈的计谋；端项目，点。形容坏主意很多。","d":"宋·苏辙《论吕惠卿》怀张汤之辩诈，兼卢杞之奸凶，诡变多端。”明·罗贯中《三国演义》第一百十七回绪曰‘维诡计多端，诈取雍州。’”"},{"w":"禁舍开塞","p":"jìn shě kāi sāi","e":"指禁吠赦免，开放和闭锁。","d":"《尉缭子·制谈》今天下诸国，士所率无不及二十万之众，然不能济功名者，不明乎禁舍开塞之道也。”"},{"w":"地下修文","p":"dì xià xiū wén","e":"旧指有才文人早死。","d":"《太平御览》卷八八引王隐《晋书》韶言天上及地下事，亦不能悉知也。颜渊、卜商今见在为修文郎。”"},{"w":"安居乐业","p":"ān jū lè yè","e":"安安定；乐喜爱，愉快；业职业。指安定愉快地生活和劳动。","d":"《老子》第八十章民各甘其食，美其服，安其俗，乐其业，至老死不相往来。”《汉书·货殖列传》各安其居而乐其业，甘其食而美其服。”"},{"w":"安身之处","p":"ān shēn zhī chù","e":"指得以立足容身的地方。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第四十回近闻刘景升病在危笃，可乘此机会，取得荆州为安身之地。”"},{"w":"而今而后","p":"ér jīn ér hòu","e":"而语助词。从今以后。","d":"《吕氏春秋·恃君览·长利》臣而今而后知吾先君周公之不若太公望封之知也。”《旧唐书·卢藏用传》而今而后，焚蓍龟，毁律历，废六合，斥五行，浩然清虑，则将奚若？”"},{"w":"一病不起","p":"yī bìng bù qǐ","e":"得病后就再也起不了床。比喻得病后病情一天天恶化，终至死亡。","d":"宋·洪迈《夷坚乙志·光禄寺》蒋安礼为光禄丞，斋宿寺舍，因喷嚏，鼻涕堕桌上，皆成小木人，雕刻之工极精，揽取之则已失矣，顷之复尔。凡堕木人千百，蒋一病不起。”"},{"w":"风中之烛","p":"fēng zhōng zhī zhú","e":"在风里晃动的烛光。比喻随时可能死亡的老年人。也比喻随时可能消灭的事物。","d":"晋·王羲之《题卫夫人笔陈图后》时年五十有三，或恐风烛奄及，聊遗教于子孙耳。”"},{"w":"枯木死灰","p":"kū mù sǐ huī","e":"死灰燃烧后余下的冷灰。身如枯木，心如死灰。比喻极其消极悲观。","d":"《庄子·齐物论》形固可使如杭木，而心固可使如死灰乎？”"},{"w":"有板有眼","p":"yǒu bǎn yǒu yǎn","e":"比喻言语行动有条理、有步调。","d":""},{"w":"青云万里","p":"qīng yún wàn lǐ","e":"比喻前程远大。","d":"元·高明《琵琶记》第二出论做人要光前耀后。劝我儿青云万里，早当驰骤。”"},{"w":"事核言直","p":"shì hé yán zhí","e":"事情确实，文辞直捷。","d":"语出《汉书·司马迁传赞》其文直，其事核。”"},{"w":"效死疆场","p":"xiào sǐ jiāng chǎng","e":"到边疆拼死报效国家。","d":"明·张居正《再乞休致疏》虽执殳荷戈，效死疆场，亦所弗避。”"},{"w":"博物洽闻","p":"bó wù qià wén","e":"博、洽广博。广知事物，学识丰富。","d":"《汉书·司马迁传》以迁之博物洽闻，而不能以知自全，既陷极刑，幽而发愤，书亦信矣。”"},{"w":"不见经传","p":"bù jiàn jīng zhuàn","e":"经传指被古人尊崇为典范的著作。经传上没有记载◇常指人没有名声或论述没有根据。","d":"宋·罗大经《鹤林玉露》卷六三字虽不见经传，却亦甚雅。”"},{"w":"寻根追底","p":"xún gēn zhuī dǐ","e":"追求根底。一般指追问一件事的原由。","d":""},{"w":"矫时慢物","p":"jiǎo shí màn wù","e":"矫时矫正时俗。慢，傲慢。指对现实不满，态度傲慢。","d":"《后汉书·弥衡传》少有才辩，而尚气刚傲，好矫时慢物。”"},{"w":"红日三竿","p":"hóng rì sān gān","e":"指天已大亮，时候不早。","d":"《南齐书·天文志上》永明五年十一月丁亥，日出高三竿，朱色赤黄。”"},{"w":"奇货可居","p":"qí huò kě jū","e":"指把少有的货物囤积起来，等待高价出售。也比喻拿某种专长或独占的东西作为资本，等待时机，以捞取名利地位。","d":"《史记·吕不韦列传》吕不韦贾邯郸，见（子楚）而怜之，曰‘此奇货可居。’”"},{"w":"天不作美","p":"tiān bù zuò měi","e":"天不成全美事。多指要进行的事情因刮风下雨而受到了影响。","d":"孙犁《芸斋琐谈（四）》天不作美，忽然飘起雪花来。”"},{"w":"指鸡骂狗","p":"zhǐ jī mà gǒu","e":"指着鸡骂狗。比喻表面上骂这个人，实际上是骂那个人。","d":""},{"w":"日短心长","p":"rì duǎn xīn cháng","e":"时间少，心里想要做的事情多。指心愿一时难以实现。","d":"清·黄宗羲《与李杲堂陈介眉书》惟是旦中生平之志，不安于九品之下中，故铭言日短心长，身名就剥，所以哀之者至矣。”"},{"w":"老泪纵横","p":"lǎo lèi zòng héng","e":"纵横交错。老人泪流满面，形容极度悲伤或激动。","d":""},{"w":"东南竹箭","p":"dōng nán zhú jiàn","e":"比喻优秀人才。","d":"《尔雅·释地》东南之美者，有会稽之竹箭焉。”"},{"w":"水尽山穷","p":"shuǐ jìn shān qióng","e":"穷尽。山和水都到了尽头。比喻无路可走陷入绝境。","d":"北周·庾信《宇文常神道碑》山穷水断，马束桥飞。”"},{"w":"倾心吐胆","p":"qīng xīn tǔ dǎn","e":"比喻痛快地说出了心里话。","d":"元·杨显之《酷寒亭》第一折怕不待倾心吐胆商量嫁，都是些瞒神諕鬼求食话。”"},{"w":"无能为力","p":"wú néng wéi lì","e":"不能施展力量。指使不上劲或没有能力去做好某件事情、解决某个问题。","d":"清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》卷十四此罪至重，微我难解脱，即释迦牟尼亦无能为力也。”"},{"w":"长驱直入","p":"cháng qū zhí rù","e":"长驱不停顿地策马快跑；直入一直往前。指长距离不停顿的快速行进。形容进军迅猛，不可阻挡。","d":"《战国策·燕策二》轻卒锐兵，长驱至国。”汉·曹操《劳徐晃令》吾用兵三十余年，及所闻古之善用兵者，未有长驱直入敌围者也。”"},{"w":"赤县神州","p":"chì xiàn shén zhōu","e":"中国的别称。","d":"《史记·孟子荀卿列传》中国名曰赤县神州。赤县神州内自有九州。”"},{"w":"鸡鸣而起","p":"jī míng ér qǐ","e":"鸡叫时就起床。形容勤奋不怠。","d":"《孟子·尽心上》鸡鸣而起，孳孳为善者，舜之徒也。”"},{"w":"与世无争","p":"yú shì wú zhēng","e":"不跟社会上的人发生争执。这是一种消极的回避矛盾的处世态度。","d":""},{"w":"至亲好友","p":"zhì qīn hǎo yǒu","e":"关系至深的亲戚，感情最好的朋友。","d":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》就中有引礼赞礼的人，叫做‘傧相’，都不是以下人做，都是至亲好友中间，有礼度熟闲，仪容出众，声音响亮的，众人就推举他做了。”"},{"w":"艳紫妖红","p":"yàn zǐ yāo hóng","e":"犹言姹紫嫣红。形容各种花朵娇艳美丽。","d":"《渚山堂词话》卷二引元·白朴《玉耳坠金环》曲肯羡狂蜂殢蝶，艳紫妖红。”"},{"w":"铁案如山","p":"tiě àn rú shān","e":"铁案证据确凿的案件或结论。形容证据确凿，定的案象山那样不能推翻。","d":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·胭脂》铁案如山，宿遂延颈以待秋决矣。”"},{"w":"亡国破家","p":"wáng guó pò jiā","e":"国家覆灭、家庭毁灭。","d":"汉·桓宽《盐铁论·相刺》屈原行吟泽畔，曰‘安得皋陶而察之！’夫人君莫不欲求贤以自辅，任能以治国，然牵于流说，惑于道谀，是以贤圣蔽掩，而谗佞用事，以此亡国破家，而贤士饥于岩穴也。”"},{"w":"水土不服","p":"shuǐ tǔ bù fú","e":"对于一个地方的气候条件或饮食习惯不能适应。","d":"《三国志·吴志·周瑜传》不习水土，必生疾病。”《宋书·索虏传》道理来远，或不服水土，药自可疗。”"},{"w":"移山拔海","p":"yí shān bá hǎi","e":"移动大山，拔起大海。形容力量巨大。","d":"晋·葛洪《抱朴子·交际》势力足以移山拔海，吹呼能令泥象登云。”"},{"w":"安步当车","p":"ān bù dàng chē","e":"安安详，不慌忙；安步缓缓步行。以从容的步行代替乘车。","d":"《战国策·齐策四》晚食以当肉，安步以当车，无罪以当贵，清静贞正以自虞。”"},{"w":"加官进爵","p":"jiā guān jìn jué","e":"爵爵位，君主国家封贵族的等级。旧时指官职提升。","d":"《金史·章宗元妃李氏传》向里飞则加官进禄。”明·周楫《西湖二集·巧书生金銮失对》……征聘吴与弼进京，加官进爵，将隆以伊傅之礼。”"},{"w":"万岁千秋","p":"wàn suì qiān qiū","e":"犹言千秋万代，形容岁月长久。亦作千秋万岁”。","d":"《战国策·楚策一》于是楚王游于云梦……仰天而笑曰‘乐矣，今日之游也。寡人万岁千秋之后，谁与此乐矣？’”"},{"w":"红颜薄命","p":"hóng yán bó mìng","e":"红颜美女的容颜；薄命命运不好。旧时指女子容貌美丽但遭遇不好（多指早死、寡居或丈夫不好）。","d":"《汉书·孝成许皇后传》其余诚太迫急，奈何？妾薄命，端遇竟宁前。”元·无名氏《鸳鸯被》第三折总则我红颜薄命。”"},{"w":"自我陶醉","p":"zì wǒ táo zuì","e":"陶醉沉醉于某种事物或境界里，以求得内心的安慰。指盲目地自我欣赏。","d":"唐·崔曙《九日登望仙台》诗且欲近寻彭泽宰，陶然共醉菊花杯。。”"},{"w":"戚戚具尔","p":"qī qī jù ěr","e":"戚戚互相亲爱的样子。具俱，都。尔迩，靠近。指兄弟友爱。","d":"《诗经·大雅·行苇》戚戚兄弟，莫远具尔。”"},{"w":"三十六行","p":"sān shí liù háng","e":"旧时对各行各业的通称。","d":"清·李渔《玉搔头》三十六行，行行相妒。”"},{"w":"万世无疆","p":"wàn shì wú jiāng","e":"形容年代久远。","d":"《书·太甲中》皇天眷佑有商，俾嗣王克终厥德，实万世无疆之休。”"},{"w":"奉辞伐罪","p":"fèng cí fá zuì","e":"指奉严正之辞而讨有罪。","d":"《书·大禹谟》；肆予以尔众士，奉辞伐罪。”伐，一本作罚”。"},{"w":"暗室屋漏","p":"àn shì wū lòu","e":"指别人看不见的地方；隐私之室。","d":"宋·张世南《游宦纪闻》卷四至于发人隐恶，虽亏雅道，亦使暗室屋漏之下有所警是亦小道之可观者。”"},{"w":"丧权辱国","p":"sàng quán rǔ guó","e":"丧丧失；辱使受到耻辱。丧失主权，使国家蒙受耻辱。","d":""},{"w":"莫逆之交","p":"mò nì zhī jiāo","e":"莫逆没有抵触，感情融洽；交交往，友谊。指非常要好的朋友。","d":"《庄子·大宗师》四人相视而笑，莫逆于心，遂相与为友。”"},{"w":"想望风采","p":"xiǎng wàng fēng cǎi","e":"想望仰慕。风采风度神采。非常仰慕其人，渴望一见。","d":"《汉书·霍光传》初辅幼主，政由己出，天下想闻其风采。”"},{"w":"舍己救人","p":"shě jǐ jiù rén","e":"舍己牺牲自己。不惜牺牲自己去救别人。","d":""},{"w":"免开尊口","p":"miǎn kāi zūn kǒu","e":"免不要。不必开口说什么。多表示要求不会得到同意。","d":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第二十六回你若果然有成全我的心，卫顾我的话，就请说；要是方才伯父合九公说的那套，我都听见了，也明白了，免开尊口。？”"},{"w":"玉树琼枝","p":"yù shù qióng zhī","e":"①形容树木华美。②比喻贵家子弟。","d":"唐·李煜《破阵子》词凤阙龙楼连霄汉，玉树琼枝作烟萝，几曾识干戈。”"},{"w":"大千世界","p":"dà qiān shì jiè","e":"佛教用语，世界的千倍叫小千世界，小千世界的千倍叫中千世界，中千世界的千倍叫大千世界◇指广大无边的人世。","d":"宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷九长老身材勿量大，笠子太小生。师云‘虽然如此大千世界总在里许。’”"},{"w":"鱼龙漫衍","p":"yú lóng màn yǎn","e":"古代百戏杂耍名。由艺人执持制作的珍异动物模型表演，有幻化的情节。鱼龙即所谓猞猁之兽，曼延亦兽名◇多比喻虚假多变，玩弄权术。漫，通曼”。","d":"《汉书·西域传赞》设酒池肉林以飨四夷之客，作巴俞都户、海中砀极、漫衍鱼龙、鱼抵之戏以观视之。”"},{"w":"长斋礼佛","p":"cháng zhāi lǐ fó","e":"长斋终年吃素。吃长斋于佛像之前。形容修行信佛。","d":"唐·杜甫《饮中八仙歌》苏晋长斋绣佛前，醉中往往爱逃禅。”"},{"w":"盛极一时","p":"shèng jí yī shí","e":"形容一时特别兴盛或流行。","d":"清·方东树《刘悌堂诗集序》刘氏名弗耀于远，而其说盛行一时。”"},{"w":"疾不可为","p":"jí bù kě wéi","e":"疾病；为治。病已不可医治。比喻已到了绝境。","d":"《左传·成公十年》疾不可为也。在肓之上，膏之下，攻之不可，达之不及，药不至焉，不可为也。”"},{"w":"楚水吴山","p":"chǔ shuǐ wú shān","e":"楚地的水，吴地的山。指古时吴、楚两国所属地域◇用以指长江中下游一带。","d":"唐·白居易《江南送北客因凭寄徐州兄牙书》故园望断欲何如，楚水吴山万里余。”"},{"w":"毛骨耸然","p":"máo gǔ sǒng rán","e":"形容极度恐惧与惊慌。","d":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言·三孝廉让产立高名》许武叠两个指头，说将出来。言无数句，使听者毛骨耸然。”"},{"w":"末路之难","p":"mò lù zhī nán","e":"末路最后的一段路程。走最后一段路程是艰难的。比喻越到最后，工作越艰巨。也比喻保持晚节不易。","d":"《战国策·秦策五》‘行百里路，半于九十’，此言末路之难。”"},{"w":"粗心浮气","p":"cū xīn fú qì","e":"浮浮躁。形容人不细心，不沉着。","d":"清·叶燮《原诗外篇》卷四学诗者不可忽略古人，亦不可附会古人■略古人，粗心浮气，仅猎古人皮毛。”"},{"w":"恶衣恶食","p":"è yī è shí","e":"恶粗劣的。指粗劣的衣服和食物。","d":"《论语·里仁》士之于道而耻恶衣恶食者，未足与议也。”"},{"w":"怨天忧人","p":"yuàn tiān yóu rén","e":"怨怨恨；天命运；忧责怪。怨恨天命，责怪别人。形容遇到不称心的事情一味归咎客观，埋怨别人。","d":"先秦·孔子《论语·宪问》不怨天，不尤人，下学而上达。”"},{"w":"危迫利诱","p":"wēi pò lì yòu","e":"用暴力压迫，用利益引诱。形容软硬兼施，企图使人服从。","d":""},{"w":"乘风破浪","p":"chéng fēng pò làng","e":"船只乘着风势破浪前进。比喻排除困难，奋勇前进。","d":"《宋书·宗悫传》悫年少时，炳问其志，悫曰‘愿乘长风破万里浪。’”"},{"w":"走头无路","p":"zǒu tóu wú lù","e":"绝路。比喻陷入绝境，没有出路。","d":"《水浒传》第五六回徐宁妻子并两个娅嬛，如热鏊子上蚂蚁，走头无路。不茶不饭，慌做一团。”"},{"w":"手不应心","p":"shǒu bù yīng xīn","e":"犹言力不从心。心里想做，可是力量够不上。","d":"明·冯梦龙《警世通言》第三十二卷日往月来，不觉一年有余，李公子囊箧渐渐空虚，手不应心，妈妈也就怠慢了。”"},{"w":"一家之学","p":"yī jiā zhī xué","e":"自成一家的学派。","d":"汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》亦欲以究天人之际，通古今之变，成一家之言。”汉·班固《典引》司马迁著书成一家之言。”"},{"w":"换斗移星","p":"huàn dǒu yí xīng","e":"改变星斗的位置。比喻手段高超，神通广大。","d":"宋·克勤《圆悟佛果禅师语录》第十七卷佛祖命脉，列圣钳锤，换斗移星，经天纬地。”"},{"w":"鼓腹击壤","p":"gǔ fù jī rǎng","e":"原指人民吃得饱，有余闲游戏◇用为称颂太平盛世之典。同击壤鼓腹”。","d":"《隋书·儒林传·何妥》上古之时，未有音乐，鼓腹击壤，乐在期间。”唐·卢照邻《益州至真观主黎君碑》凿井耕田者不知自然，鼓腹击壤者不知帝力。”"},{"w":"自怨自艾","p":"zì yuàn zì yì","e":"怨怨恨，悔恨；艾割草，比喻改正错误。原意是悔恨自己的错误，自己改正。现在只指悔恨自己的错误。","d":"《孟子·万章上》太甲悔过，自怨自艾。”"},{"w":"和风丽日","p":"hé fēng lì rì","e":"指天气温暖而晴朗。","d":"宋·柳永《西平乐》词正是和风丽日，几许繁红嫩绿，雅称嬉游去。”"},{"w":"逐浪随波","p":"zhú làng suí bō","e":"逐浪追逐浪潮；随波随顺波流。喻指一个人缺乏主见，总是随顺时尚，人云亦云。","d":"汉·陈琳《檄吴将校部曲文》泥滞苟且，没而不觉，随波漂流，与漂俱灭者亦甚众多。”"},{"w":"徒劳无益","p":"tú láo wú yì","e":"白费劲，没有一点用处。","d":"清·林则徐《查勘矿厂情形试行开采折》倘实系硐产全枯，徒劳无益，则名是实非之厂。”"},{"w":"饥寒交迫","p":"jī hán jiāo pò","e":"交一起，同时。衣食无着，又饿又冷。形容生活极端贫困。","d":"晋·陶潜《劝农》宴安自逸，岁暮奚冀？担石不储，饥寒交至。”宋·王谠《唐语林》卷一上谓曰‘汝何为作贼？’对曰‘饥寒交迫，所以为盗。’”"},{"w":"拔山举鼎","p":"bá shān jǔ dǐng","e":"形容力量超人或气势雄伟。","d":"《秦并六国平话》卷下籍是时年方二十四，力敌万夫，有拔山举鼎之威。”"},{"w":"邪魔外道","p":"xié mó wài dào","e":"佛教用语。指妨害正道的邪说和行为。比喻不符合正统思想的主张或教义。也比喻妖精鬼怪或品行不端的人。","d":"《药师经》又信世间邪魔外道、妖孽之师，妄说祸福。”"},{"w":"世代书香","p":"shì dài shū xiāng","e":"世世代代都是读书人家。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第57回林家虽贫到没饭吃，也是世代书香人家，断不肯将他家的人丢给亲戚，落的耻笑。”"},{"w":"八面威风","p":"bā miàn wēi fēng","e":"威风令人敬畏的气势。各个方面都很威风。形容神气足，声势盛。","d":"元·尚仲贤《单鞭夺槊》第四折圣天子百灵相助，大将军八面威风。”"},{"w":"齿牙余论","p":"chǐ yá yú lùn","e":"微末的赞扬言辞。比喻不费力的奖励的话。","d":"《南史·谢眺传》士子声名未立，应共奖成，无惜齿牙余论。”"},{"w":"杂乱无序","p":"zá luàn wú xù","e":"又多又乱，没有条理。","d":"唐·韩愈《送孟东野序》其为言也，杂乱而无章。”"},{"w":"春风满面","p":"chūn fēng mǎn miàn","e":"春风指笑容。比喻人喜悦舒畅的表情。形容和霭愉快的面容。","d":"宋·程节斋《沁园春》词满面春风，一团和气，发露胸中书与诗。”"},{"w":"兵强则灭","p":"bīng qiáng zé miè","e":"指依恃军队强盛则毁灭。","d":"《列子·黄帝》老聃曰‘兵强则灭，木强则折。’”按今本《老子》作兵强则不胜，木强则兵。”"},{"w":"倾巢而出","p":"qīng cháo ér chū","e":"倾倒出；巢巢穴。比喻敌人出动全部兵力进行侵扰。","d":"南朝·梁·沈约《齐故安陆昭王碑文》由是倾巢举落，望德如归。”"},{"w":"鸦雀无声","p":"yā què wú shēng","e":"连乌鸦麻雀的声音都没有。形容非常静。","d":"宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷四公曰‘鸦去无声，又何言闻？’”宋·苏轼《绝句三首》天风吹雨入阑干，乌鹊无声夜向阑。”"},{"w":"心悦诚服","p":"xīn yuè chéng fú","e":"悦愉快，高兴；诚硬实。由衷地高兴，真心地服气。指真心地服气或服从。","d":"《孟子·公孙丑上》以力服人者，非心服也，力不赡也；以德服人者，中心悦而诚服也，如七十子之服孔子也。”"},{"w":"身不由主","p":"shēn bù yóu zhǔ","e":"身体不由自己作主。","d":"宋·无名氏《张协状元·张协贫女团圆》张协本意无心娶你，在穷途身自不由己。况天寒举目又无亲，乱与伊家相娶。”"},{"w":"相忍为国","p":"xiāng rěn wèi guó","e":"为了国家的利益而作一定的让步。","d":"《左传·昭公元年》鲁以相忍为国也，忍其外不忍其内，焉用之。”"},{"w":"势不可当","p":"shì bù kě dāng","e":"当抵挡。形容来势十分迅猛，不能抵挡。","d":"《晋书·郗鉴传》群逆纵逸，其势不可当，可以算屈，难以力竞。”明·罗贯中《三国演义》第一百十九回山上数处精兵杀下，势不可当，前军大败。”"},{"w":"屏气凝神","p":"bǐng qì níng shén","e":"屏气抑制呼吸；凝神聚精会神。形容注意力高度集中，违心一致。","d":"《论语·乡党》摄齐升堂，鞠躬如也，屏气似不息者。”《庄子·达生》用志不分，乃凝于神。”"},{"w":"亭亭玉立","p":"tíng tíng yù lì","e":"亭亭高耸直立的样子。形容女子身材细长。也形容花木等形体挺拔。","d":"明·张岱《公祭祁夫人文》一女英迈出群，亭亭玉立。”"},{"w":"面面相看","p":"miàn miàn xiāng kàn","e":"相视无言。形容因紧张或惊惧而束手无策之状。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一零五回这一言不打紧，唬得贾政上下人等面面相看，喜得番役家人摩拳擦掌，就要往各处动手。”"},{"w":"高谈大论","p":"gāo tán dà lùn","e":"指不切实际的言谈、议论。","d":"宋·朱熹《朱子语类》第120卷江西学者自以为得陆删定之学，便高谈大论，略无忌惮。”"},{"w":"市井之臣","p":"shì jǐng zhī chén","e":"市井古时称做买卖的地方。旧指城市里的老百姓。","d":"《管子·小匡》处商必就市井。”《孟子·万章下》在国曰市井之臣，在野曰草莽之臣，皆谓庶人。”"},{"w":"发人深省","p":"fā rén shēn xǐng","e":"发启发；省醒悟。启发人深刻思考，有所醒悟。","d":"唐·杜甫《游龙门奉先寺》诗欲觉闻晨钟，令人发深省。”"},{"w":"疾首痛心","p":"jí shǒu tòng xīn","e":"①伤心到时极点。②痛恨到极点。","d":"《汉魏南北朝墓志集释·曹海凝墓志》民嗟邑主，疾首痛心。”《南史·虞寄传》不意将军惑于邪说，翻然异计，寄所以疾首痛心，泣尽继之以血，万全之策，窃为将军惜之。”"},{"w":"四分五裂","p":"sì fēn wǔ liè","e":"形容不完整，不集中，不团结，不统一。","d":"《战国策·魏策一》张仪为秦连横说魏王曰‘魏南与楚而不与齐，则齐攻其东；东与齐而不与赵，则赵攻其北；不合于韩，是韩攻其西；不亲于楚，则楚攻其南此所谓四分五裂之道也。’”"},{"w":"光怪陆离","p":"guāng guài lù lí","e":"光怪光彩奇异；陆离开卷参差。形容奇形怪状，五颜六色。","d":"战国·楚·屈原《离骚》纷总总其离合兮，斑陆离其上下。”《三国志·吴志·孙坚传》裴松之注引《吴书》冢上有光怪，云气五色，上属于天，曼延数里。”"},{"w":"万不失一","p":"wàn bù shī yī","e":"形容绝对不会出差错。同万无一失”。","d":"《韩非子·解老》治乡治邦莅天下者，各以此科适观息耗则万不失一。”《史记·淮阴侯列传》韩信曰‘先生相人何如？’对曰‘贵贱在于骨法，忧喜在于容色，成败在于决断，以此参之，万不失一。’”"},{"w":"言谈举止","p":"yán tán jǔ zhǐ","e":"人的言语、举动、行为。","d":"清·黄宗羲《陈母沈孺人墓志铭》其言谈举止，不问可知胡先生弟子也。”"},{"w":"大智大勇","p":"dà zhì dà yǒng","e":"指非凡的才智和勇气。","d":""},{"w":"无所用心","p":"wú suǒ yòng xīn","e":"没有地方用他的心。指不动脑筋，什么事情都不关心。","d":"《论语·阳货》饱食终日，无所用心，难矣哉。”"},{"w":"闻风远扬","p":"wén fēng yuǎn yáng","e":"风风声，消息。指听到一点风声就逃得远远的。","d":"明·冯梦龙《古今小说·木绵庵郑虎臣报冤》贾似道打听得蒙古有事北归，鄂州围解，遂将议和称臣纳币之事瞒过不提，上表夸张己功。只说蒙古俱己威名，闻风远遁。”"},{"w":"冲口而出","p":"chōng kǒu ér chū","e":"冲口脱口，一下子说出。形容不加思索地说出来。","d":"宋·苏轼《跋欧阳公书》此数十纸，皆文公冲口而出，纵手而成，初不加意者也。”"},{"w":"巢居穴处","p":"cháo jū xué chǔ","e":"栖身于树上或岩洞里。指人类未有房屋前的生活状况。","d":"后魏·卢之明《剧鼠赋》跖实排虚，巢居穴处，皆饮噬于山泽。”"},{"w":"反客为主","p":"fǎn kè wéi zhǔ","e":"客人反过来成为主人。比喻变被动为主动。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第七十一回拔寨前进，步步为营，诱渊来战而擒之，此乃反客为主之法。”"},{"w":"家破身亡","p":"jiā pò shēn wáng","e":"家庭毁灭，自身死亡。","d":"《晋书·温峤传》会琨为段匹磾所害，峤表琨忠诚，虽勋业不遂，然家破身亡，宜在褒崇，以慰海内之望，”"},{"w":"反复无常","p":"fǎn fù wú cháng","e":"无常变化不定。形容常常变化，一会儿是这样，一会儿又是那样，变动不定。","d":"南朝·梁·费昶《行路难》诗当年翻复无常定。”"},{"w":"人尽其才","p":"rén jìn qí cái","e":"每个人都能充分发挥自己的才能。","d":"《淮南子·兵略训》若乃人尽其才，悉用其力。”"},{"w":"仰人鼻息","p":"yǎng rén bí xī","e":"仰依赖；息呼吸时进出的气。依赖别人的呼吸来生活。比喻依赖别人，不能自主。","d":"《后汉书·袁绍传》袁绍孤客穷军，仰我鼻息，譬如婴儿在股掌之上，绝其哺乳，立可饿杀。”"},{"w":"膏梁子弟","p":"gāo liáng zǐ dì","e":"膏肥肉；梁细粮；膏梁泛指美味的饭菜。旧时指官僚、地主、有钱人家的子弟。","d":"南朝·梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·杂文》盖七窍所发，发乎嗜欲，始邪末正，所以戒膏梁之子也。”《资治通鉴·齐纪·明帝建武三年》未审上古以来，张官列位，为膏梁子弟乎？为致治乎？”"},{"w":"执意不从","p":"zhí yì bù cóng","e":"执坚持；意意见；从依从。坚持自己的意见，不肯依从别人的意见。","d":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言·卖油郎独占花魁》你若执意不从，惹他性起，一时翻过脸来，骂一顿，打一顿，你待走上天去。”"},{"w":"杯盘狼藉","p":"bēi pán láng jí","e":"狼藉象狼窝里的草那样散乱。杯子盘子乱七八糟地放着。形容吃喝以后桌面杂乱的样子。","d":"《史记·滑稽列传》日暮酒阑，合尊促坐，男女同席，履舄交错，杯盘狠藉。”"},{"w":"风烛残年","p":"fēng zhú cán nián","e":"风烛被风吹的蜡烛，容易熄灭；残年残余的岁月，指在世不太久。比喻人到了接近死亡的晚年。","d":"晋·王羲之《题卫夫人笔陈图后》时年五十有三，或恐风烛奄及，聊遗教于子孙耳。”"},{"w":"绣口锦心","p":"xiù kǒu jǐn xīn","e":"锦、绣精美鲜艳的丝织品。形容文思优美，词藻华丽。","d":"唐·柳宗元《乞巧文》骈四骊六，锦心绣口，宫沉羽振，笙簧触手。”"},{"w":"正人君子","p":"zhèng rén jūn zǐ","e":"旧时指品行端正的人。现多作讽刺的用法，指假装正经的人。","d":"《旧唐书·崔胤传》胤所悦者阘茸下辈，所恶者正人君子。人人悚惧，朝不保夕。”"},{"w":"缓急轻重","p":"huǎn jí qīng zhòng","e":"指各种事情中有主要的和次要的，有急于要办的和可以慢一点办的。","d":"清·顾炎武《日知录》卷七古之人有至于张空弮、罗雀鼠而民无二志者，非上之信有以结其心乎？此又权于缓急轻重之间而为不得已之计也。”"},{"w":"南去北来","p":"nán qù běi lái","e":"指来来往往。","d":"唐·杜牧《汉江》南去北来人自老，夕阳长送钓船归。”"},{"w":"避军三舍","p":"bì jūn sān shè","e":"指退让和回避。一舍三十里。","d":"见避君三舍”。"},{"w":"率以为常","p":"shuài yǐ wéi cháng","e":"指成为经常的事。","d":"《北齐书·司马子如传》及其当还,高祖及武明后俱有赉遗，率以为常。”宋·文天祥《与朱太博埴》骑马囊饭，朝往夕还，率以为常，而山外事一毫不接耳目矣。”"},{"w":"人命关天","p":"rén mìng guān tiān","e":"关天比喻关系重大。指有关人命的事情关系及重大。","d":"元·无名氏《杀狗劝夫》第四折人命关天，分甚么首从。”"},{"w":"主少国疑","p":"zhǔ shǎo guó yí","e":"君主年幼初立，人心疑惧不安。","d":"《史记·孙子吴起列传》主少国疑，大臣未附，百姓不信，方是之时，属之于子乎？属之于我乎？”"},{"w":"白发千丈","p":"bái fà qiān zhàng","e":"形容头发既白且长，表示人因愁思过重而容颜衰老。","d":"唐·李白《秋浦歌》诗白发三千丈，缘愁似个长。不知明镜里，何处得秋霜。”"},{"w":"二话不说","p":"èr huà bù shuō","e":"不说任何别的话。指立即行动。","d":"老舍《四世同堂》九八‘日本鬼子完蛋了，投降了，’方六低声回答。丁约翰象在教堂里说‘阿门’那样，把眼睛闭了一闭。二话不说，回头就跑。”"},{"w":"饭囊衣架","p":"fàn náng yī jià","e":"囊口袋。装饭的口袋，挂衣的架子。比喻无用之人。","d":"元·王子一《误入桃源》第一折饭囊衣架，塞满长安乱似麻。”"},{"w":"点铁成金","p":"diǎn tiě chéng jīn","e":"原指用手指一点使铁变成金的法术。比喻修改文章时稍稍改动原来的文字，就使它变得很出色。","d":"宋·黄庭坚《答洪驹父书》古之能为文章者，真能陶冶万物，虽取古人之陈言入于翰墨，如灵丹一粒，点铁成金也。”"},{"w":"天下无双","p":"tiān xià wú shuāng","e":"天下找不出第二个。形容出类拔萃，独一无二。","d":"《史记·信陵君列传》始吾闻夫人弟公子天下无双。”"},{"w":"日转千阶","p":"rì zhuǎn qiān jiē","e":"转升迁；阶官阶。一天里升迁多次。比喻官职提升的极快。","d":"《元曲选·渔樵记》但有日官居八座，位列三台，日转千阶，直头上打下一轮皂盖，那其间谁道我负薪来。”"},{"w":"夏虫疑冰","p":"xià chóng yí bīng","e":"比喻人囿于见闻，知识短浅。","d":"语出《庄子·秋水》井蛙不可以语于海者，拘于虚也；夏虫不可以语于冰者，笃于时也。”"},{"w":"玉友金昆","p":"yù yǒu jīn kūn","e":"友、昆指兄弟。对他人兄弟的美称。","d":"北朝·魏·崔鸿《十六国春秋·前凉录·辛攀》辛攀，字怀远，陇西狄道人也。兄鉴旷，弟宝迅，皆以才识著名。秦、雍为之谚曰‘三龙一门，金友玉昆。’”"},{"w":"桃之夭夭","p":"táo zhī yāo yāo","e":"喻事物的繁荣兴盛。亦形容逃跑。桃，谐音逃”。有时含诙谐义。","d":"《诗经·周南·桃夭》桃之夭夭，灼灼其华。”毛传桃有华之盛者，夭夭，其少壮也。”《礼记·大学》诗云，‘桃之夭夭，其叶蓁蓁，之子于归，宜其家人。’宜其家人，而后可以教国人。”"},{"w":"云收雨散","p":"yún shōu yǔ sàn","e":"喻欢会结束，彼此分离。","d":"宋·周邦彦《烛影摇红》词当时谁会唱《阳关》。离恨天涯远。争奈云收雨散。凭阑干、东风泪满。”"},{"w":"乐善好施","p":"lè shàn hào shī","e":"乐好，喜欢。喜欢做善事，乐于拿财物接济有困难的人。","d":"《史记·乐书二》闻徵音，使人乐善而好施；闻羽音，使人整齐而而好礼。”"},{"w":"白雪阳春","p":"bái xuě yáng chūn","e":"原指战国时代楚国的一种较高级的歌曲。比喻高深的不通俗的文学艺术。","d":"战国·楚·宋玉《对楚王问》其为《阳阿》、《薤露》，国中属而和者数百人，其为《阳春》、《白雪》，国中属而和者不过数十人而已。”"},{"w":"大声疾呼","p":"dà shēng jí hū","e":"疾快。大声呼喊，引起人们注意。","d":"唐·韩愈《后十九日复上宰相书》行且不息，以蹈于穷饿之水火，其既危且亟矣，大其声而疾呼矣。”"},{"w":"心慈面软","p":"xīn cí miàn ruǎn","e":"形容为人和善。","d":""},{"w":"感恩怀德","p":"gǎn ēn huái dé","e":"感激别人的恩德。","d":"《三国志·魏志·齐王芳传》勇过聂政，功逾介子，可谓杀身成仁，释生取义者矣”南朝·宋·裴松之注古之舍生取义者，必有理存焉，或感恩怀德，投命无悔，或利害有机，奋发以应会，诏所称聂政、介子是也。”"},{"w":"衣绣夜行","p":"yī xiù yè xíng","e":"衣穿。绣锦绣。穿着精美鲜艳的锦绣衣服夜间上街行走。比喻人富贵以后不为人知。亦作衣锦夜游”、衣锦夜行”。","d":"《史记·项羽本纪》项王见秦宫室皆以烧残破，又心怀思欲东归，曰‘富贵不归故乡，如衣绣夜行，谁知之者！’”"},{"w":"进善退恶","p":"jìn shàn tuì è","e":"进用贤善，黜退奸恶。","d":"《汉书·何武传》刺史古之方伯，上所委任，一州表率也，职进善退恶。”"},{"w":"公是公非","p":"gōng shì gōng fēi","e":"公认的是非。","d":"唐·刘禹锡《天论上》人能胜乎天者，法也。法大行，则是为公是，非为公非，天下之人蹈道必赏，违之必罚。”"},{"w":"政通人和","p":"zhèng tōng rén hé","e":"政事通达，人心和顺。形容国家稳定，人民安乐。","d":"宋·范仲淹《岳阳楼记》越明年，政通人和，百废俱兴。”"},{"w":"避重就轻","p":"bì zhòng jiù qīng","e":"指回避重的责任，只拣轻的来承担。也指回避要点，只谈无关紧要的事情。","d":"唐·李林甫《唐六典·工部尚书》技能功巧者，不得隐巧补拙，避重就轻。”宋·刘挚《侍御史黄君墓志铭》民始不以多男为患，父子始不以避重就轻相去。”"},{"w":"枕戈以待","p":"zhěn gē yǐ dài","e":"枕着兵器，等待天亮。形容杀敌报国心切。同枕戈待旦”。","d":"明·张煌言《上行在陈南北机宜疏》臣虽驽钝，亦当枕戈以待。”"},{"w":"鸡虫得失","p":"jī chóng dé shī","e":"象鸡啄虫，人缚鸡那样的得失。比喻微小的得失，无关紧要。","d":"唐·杜甫《缚鸡行》诗鸡虫得失无了时，注目寒江倚山阁。”"},{"w":"弱不胜衣","p":"ruò bù shèng yī","e":"胜禁得起。形容人很瘦弱，连衣服都承受不起。","d":"《荀子·非相》叶公子高微小短瘠，行若将不胜其衣。”"},{"w":"津津有味","p":"jīn jīn yǒu wèi","e":"津津兴趣浓厚的样子。指吃得很有味道或谈得很有兴趣。","d":"汉·王褒《洞箫赋》哀悁悁之可怀兮，良醰醰而有味。”"},{"w":"一命鸣呼","p":"yī mìng míng hū","e":"指死亡。超幽默诙谐意味。","d":"明·洪榝《清平山堂话本·合同文字记》又过半年，忽然刘二感天行时气，头疼发热。正是‘福无双至从来有，祸不单行自古闻。’害了六七日，一命呜呼，已归泉下。”"},{"w":"风行一世","p":"fēng xíng yī shì","e":"指一个时期在社会上盛行。","d":"胡適《清代学者的治学方法》只有那‘明心见性，不立文字’的禅宗，仍旧风行一世。”"},{"w":"一式一样","p":"yī shì yī yàng","e":"完全是一个式样。形容完全相同。","d":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第二十九回佘道台见了这副神气，更觉得同花小红一式一样，毫无二致。”"},{"w":"进贤任能","p":"jìn xián rèn néng","e":"进推荐，盐。举荐贤者，任用能人。","d":"《礼记·大传》三曰举贤，四曰使能。”"},{"w":"横眉竖眼","p":"héng méi shù yǎn","e":"指耸眉瞪眼，形容怒目相视，态度凶狠的样子。","d":"曹禺《王昭君》第二幕来了长安一个半月，在我面前，总看见你横眉竖眼，满脸的怨气。”"},{"w":"失之交臂","p":"shī zhī jiāo bì","e":"交臂胳膊碰胳膊，指擦肩而过。形容当面错过。","d":"《庄子·田子方》吾终身与汝交一臂而失之，可不哀与？”"},{"w":"海阔天空","p":"hǎi kuò tiān kōng","e":"象大海一样辽阔，象天空一样无边无际。形容大自然的广阔。比喻言谈议论等漫无边际，没有中心。","d":"唐·刘氏瑶《暗离别》诗青鸾脉脉西飞去，海阔天高不知处。”"},{"w":"一统天下","p":"yī tǒng tiān xià","e":"天下指全国。原指统一的国家，现多指某一地区或某一机构不贯彻上级意图而形成的独立王国。也泛指为少数人所霸占的某一领域。","d":"《公羊传·成公十五年》王者欲一乎天下。”又，《隐公元年》何言乎王正月，大一统也。”"},{"w":"齐王舍牛","p":"qí wáng shě niú","e":"比喻帝王对臣民怀有恻隐之心。","d":"《孟子·梁惠王上》王（齐宣王）坐于堂上，有牵牛而过堂下者，王见之，曰‘盼之？’对曰‘将以衅钟。’王曰‘舍之。吾不忍其觳觫，若无罪而就死地。’对曰‘然则废衅钟与？’曰‘何可废也？以羊易之。’”"},{"w":"相与为一","p":"xiāng yǔ wéi yī","e":"相与相互。相互结合成为一体。","d":"汉·贾谊《过秦论》诸侯恐惧，同盟而谋弱秦，不爱珍器重宝肥饶之地，以致天下之士，合从缔交，相与为一。”汉·董仲舒《春秋繁露》卷第十谓之性情，性情相与为一瞑，情亦性也，谓性已善，奈其情何？”"},{"w":"逐鹿中原","p":"zhú lù zhōng yuán","e":"逐追赶；鹿指所要围捕的对象，常比喻帝位、政权。指群雄并起，争夺天下。","d":"《史记·淮阴侯列传》秦失其鹿，天下共逐之。”"},{"w":"布衣之交","p":"bù yī zhī jiāo","e":"布衣平民。旧指贫寒老友。","d":"《战国策·齐策三》卫君与文布衣交，请具车马皮币，愿君以此从卫君游。”"},{"w":"买空卖空","p":"mǎi kōng mài kōng","e":"买卖双方都没有货款进出，只就进出之间的差价结算盈亏。也用来比喻政治上招摇撞骗的投机活动。","d":"清《宣宗圣训·清道光帝上谕》奸商开设太和字号，邀群结伙，买空卖空。”"},{"w":"玉振金声","p":"yù zhèn jīn shēng","e":"比喻文章道德之盛。","d":"《梁书·徐勉传》网罗经诰，玉振金声，义贯幽微，理入神契。”唐╞杨炯《从弟去溢墓志铭》至如白雪回光，清风度曲，崔亭伯真龙之气，扬子云吐凤之才，莫不玉振金声，笔有余力。”"},{"w":"半推半就","p":"bàn tuī bàn jiù","e":"推抵拒，推托；就靠拢，迎上去。一面推辞，一面靠拢上去。形容装腔作势假意推辞的样子。","d":"元·王实甫《西厢记》第四本第一折半推半就，又惊又爱，檀口揾香腮。”"},{"w":"精明能干","p":"jīng míng néng gàn","e":"机灵聪明，办事能力强。","d":"《新唐书·苏弁传》弁通学术，吏事精明，承延龄后，平赋缓役，略烦苛，人赖其宽。”"},{"w":"骄兵必败","p":"jiāo bīng bì bài","e":"骄兵恃强轻敌的军队。骄傲的军队必定打败仗。","d":"《汉书·魏相传》恃国家之大，矜人民之众，欲见威于敌者，谓之骄兵，兵骄者灭。”"},{"w":"周而不比","p":"zhōu ér bù bǐ","e":"周亲和、调合；比勾结。关系密切，但不勾结。指与众相合，但不做坏事。","d":"《论语·为政》子曰‘君子周而不比。’”"},{"w":"牛角之歌","p":"niú jiǎo zhī gē","e":"后为穷士自求用世的典故。","d":"春秋时，宁戚很穷，想见齐桓公而出仕，一天，乘桓公出城迎客的机会，在车下喂牛，扣牛角疾歌”。桓公闻而赞其为非常人”，命后车载之，拜为上卿。见《吕氏春秋·举难》、《晏子春秋·问下二》『·刘向《说苑·尊贤》亦载此事。"},{"w":"铁马金戈","p":"tiě mǎ jīn gē","e":"①形容威武雄壮的士兵和战马。②谓战事，兵事。","d":"宋·李纲《以旧赐战袍等赠韩少帅》诗之二铁马金戈睢水上，碧油红旆海山滨。”元·关汉卿《双赴梦》第三折忆当年铁马金戈，自桃园初结义，把尊兄辅佐。”"},{"w":"挑拨离间","p":"tiǎo bō lí jiàn","e":"搬弄是非，使别人不团结。","d":""},{"w":"不相上下","p":"bù xiāng shàng xià","e":"分不出高低好坏。形容水平相当。","d":"唐·陆龟蒙《蠹化》翳叶仰啮，如饥蚕之速，不相上下。”"},{"w":"片纸只字","p":"piàn zhǐ yán zì","e":"不多的几句话，极少的几个字。指零碎的文字材料。","d":"晋·陆机《谢平原内史表》片言只字，不关其间。”"},{"w":"不冷不热","p":"bù lěng bù rè","e":"指温度不高不低，冷热适中。亦比喻对人态度一般。","d":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十五回便见他一只手高高儿的举了一碗熬得透、得到不冷不热、温凉适中、可口儿的普洱茶来。”巴金《寒夜》三这一天是这个山城里少有的不冷不热的好天。”"},{"w":"愁肠九回","p":"chóu cháng jiǔ huí","e":"指悲愁频频在腹中萦绕，难于排遣。","d":"汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》是以肠一日而九回，居则忽忽若有所亡，出则不知其所往。”"},{"w":"酒食征逐","p":"jiǔ shí zhēng zhú","e":"征召唤；逐追随。指酒肉朋友以吃喝交往。","d":"唐·韩愈《柳子厚墓志铭》今夫平居里巷相慕悦，酒食游戏相征逐，诩诩强笑语以相取下。”"},{"w":"颠倒黑白","p":"diān dǎo hēi bái","e":"把黑的说成白的，白的说成黑的。比喻歪曲事实，混淆是非。","d":"战国·楚·屈原《九章·怀沙》变白以为黑兮，倒上以为下。”"},{"w":"招财进宝","p":"zhāo cái jìn bǎo","e":"招引进财气、财宝。","d":"元·刘唐卿《降桑椹》第二折招财进宝臻佳瑞，合家无虑保安存。”"},{"w":"荆棘载途","p":"jīng jí zài tú","e":"满路都是荆棘。比喻环境困难，障碍很多。","d":"《左传·襄公十四年》乃祖吾离被苫盖，蒙荆棘，以来归我先君。”孔颖达疏言无道路可从，冒榛薮也，说其穷困之极也。”"},{"w":"一路顺风","p":"yī lù shùn fēng","e":"旅途平安（多用于祝人）。","d":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第十九回忽然，一路顺风里说到想要告休归里。”清·俞万春《荡寇志》第一二二回且喜连冬过春，徐槐一边久无消息，更喜云陈两处亦无动静，一路顺风无些毫打叉之事，以是吴用渐渐向愈。”"},{"w":"因果报应","p":"yīn guǒ bào yìng","e":"因果原因和结果。佛教迷信，认为今生种什么因，来生结什么果，善有善报，恶有恶报。","d":"《慈恩传》唯谈玄论道，问因果报应。”"},{"w":"忍心害理","p":"rěn xīn hài lǐ","e":"忍残忍。心地残忍，丧尽天良。","d":"《诗·大雅·桑柔》维彼忍心，是顾是复。”"},{"w":"五日京兆","p":"wǔ rì jīng zhào","e":"京兆即京兆尹，古时国都所在地的行政长官。比喻任职时间短或即将去职。","d":"《汉书·张敞传》吾为是公尽力多矣，今五日京兆耳，安能复案事？”"},{"w":"众口一辞","p":"zhòng kǒu yī cí","e":"许多人都说同样的话，看法或意见一致。","d":"宋·欧阳修《濮议》卷四众口一辞，纷然不止。”"},{"w":"牵羊担酒","p":"qiān yáng dàn jiǔ","e":"牵着羊，挑着酒。表示向人慰劳或庆贺。","d":"元·无名氏《举案齐眉》第四折老夫如今牵羊担酒，与孩儿庆喜。”"},{"w":"夫负妻戴","p":"fū fù qī dài","e":"指夫妻远徙避世，不慕荣利。","d":"相传春秋时，楚狂接舆躬耕而食。楚王使人聘之，请为治淮南。接舆笑而不应。其妻以为君命不从非忠，从之又违义。于是夫负釜甑，妻戴纴器，变名易姓而远徙，莫知所之。见汉·刘向《列女传·楚接舆妻》。"},{"w":"一念之差","p":"yī niàn zhī chā","e":"念念头、主意；差错误。一个念头的差错（造成严重后果）。","d":"宋·曾憊《类说》卷四十七引《遁斋闲览》一念之误，乃至于此。”"},{"w":"拔十得五","p":"bá shí dé wǔ","e":"拔盐，推荐。想盐十个，结果只选得五个。指盐人才不容易。","d":"《新唐书·张九龄传》夫吏部尚书、侍郎，以贤而授者也，岂不能知人？如知之难，拔十得五，斯可矣。”"},{"w":"藏龙卧虎","p":"cáng lóng wò hǔ","e":"指隐藏着未被发现的人才，也指隐藏不露的人才。","d":"北周·庾信《同会河阳公新造山地聊得寓目》诗暗石疑藏虎，盘根似卧龙。”"},{"w":"逃之夭夭","p":"táo zhī yāo yāo","e":"本意是形容桃花茂盛艳丽◇借用逃之夭夭”表示逃跑，是诙谐的说法。","d":"《诗经·周南·桃夭》桃之夭夭，灼灼其华。”"},{"w":"知书达礼","p":"zhī shū dá lǐ","e":"知、达懂得。有文化，懂礼貌。形容有教养。","d":"元·无名氏《冯玉兰》第一折只我这知书达礼当恭谨，怎肯着出乖露丑遭谈论。”"},{"w":"大功告成","p":"dà gōng gào chéng","e":"功事业；告宣告。指巨大工程或重要任务宣告完成。","d":"《尚书·禹贡》讫于四海，禹锡玄圭，告厥成功。”《汉书·王莽传上》十万众并集，平作二旬，大功毕成。”"},{"w":"相去几何","p":"xiāng qù jǐ hé","e":"去距离；几何多少。彼此之间相关多远呢？表示差别不大。","d":"《老子》第二十章唯之与阿，相去几何？美之与恶，相去何若？”"},{"w":"南征北战","p":"nán zhēng běi zhàn","e":"形容转战南北，经历了许多战斗。","d":"唐·柳宗元《封建论》历于宣王，挟中兴复古之德，雄南征北伐之威，卒不能定鲁侯之嗣。”"},{"w":"愁眉不展","p":"chóu méi bù zhān","e":"展舒展。由于忧愁而双眉紧锁。形容心事重重的样子。","d":"唐·姚鹄《随州献李侍御》之二旧隐每杯空竟夕，愁眉不展几经春。”"},{"w":"用尽心机","p":"yòng jìn xīn jī","e":"心机心思。用尽了心思。","d":"明·王世贞《鸣凤记》第四出若不投其所好，怎得重用？因此费尽心机，访得今日是他生日，预差人浇成一对寿烛。”"},{"w":"旷古未闻","p":"kuàng gǔ wèi wéi","e":"旷古自古以来。自古以来没有听说过。","d":"《诗经·周颂·敬之》孔颖达疏人臣而代天子，旷世也所罕闻。”"},{"w":"闭阁自责","p":"bì gé zì zé","e":"指关起门来自我反省。同闭阁思过”。","d":"《汉书何并传》诩（严诩）本以孝行为官，谓掾史为师友，有过辄闭阁自责，终不大言。”"},{"w":"贤贤易色","p":"xián xián yì sè","e":"本指对妻子要重品德，不重容貌◇多指尊重贤德的人，不看重女色。","d":"语出《论语·学而》贤贤易色，事父母能竭其力，事君能致其身。”"},{"w":"醉生梦死","p":"zuì shēng mèng sǐ","e":"象喝醉酒和做梦那样，昏昏沉沉，糊里糊涂地过日子。","d":"宋·朱熹《小学》卷五引程灏曰虽高才明智，胶于见闻，醉生梦死，不自觉也。”"},{"w":"文人墨士","p":"wén rén mò shì","e":"泛指文人、文士。","d":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第一百回那知百花仙子忽然命他把那泣红亭的碑记付给文人墨士去做稗官野史；他捧了这碑记日日寻访，何能凑巧？”"},{"w":"云中白鹤","p":"yún zhōng bái hè","e":"象云彩中的白鹤一般。比喻志行高洁的人。","d":"《三国志·魏志·邴原传》裴松之注引《原别传》邴君所谓云中白鹤，非鹑鷃之网所能罗矣。”"},{"w":"大肆铺张","p":"dà sì pū zhāng","e":"为了形式上的好看，不顾一切地过分讲究排场。","d":""},{"w":"雄才大略","p":"xióng cái dà lüè","e":"非常杰出的才智和谋略。","d":"《汉书·武帝纪赞》如武帝之雄才大略，不改文、景之恭俭以济斯民，虽《诗》、《书》所称，何有加焉？”"},{"w":"恩同父母","p":"ēn tóng fù mǔ","e":"恩恩惠；同如同。待人的好处、恩惠之大如同父母一样。","d":"唐·陈子昂《为张著作谢父官表》伏惟神皇陛下，恩同父母，矜照恳诚，信其赤心，实有馨竭。”"},{"w":"毫发不爽","p":"háo fà bù shuǎng","e":"毫细毛；发头发；爽差错。形容一点不差。","d":"宋·朱熹《朱子语类》卷十四便是心中许多道理，光明鉴照，毫发不差。”"},{"w":"群魔乱舞","p":"qún mó luàn wǔ","e":"成群的魔鬼乱跳乱蹦。比喻一批坏人在政治舞台上猖狂活动。","d":""},{"w":"深文周内","p":"shēn wén zhōu nà","e":"歪曲或苛刻地援引法律条文，陷人以罪。","d":"清·钱谦益《兵部尚书李公神道碑》小大之狱，必以情本伦常依法比，不为深文周内。”"},{"w":"求亲告友","p":"qiú qīn gào yǒu","e":"请求亲友救济。","d":"李纳《姑母》姑母不爱求亲告友，不爱向人诉苦。”"},{"w":"苦中作乐","p":"kǔ zhōng zuò lè","e":"在困苦中勉强自寻欢乐。","d":"宋·陈造《同陈宰黄簿游灵山八首》自注宰运‘吾辈可谓忙里偷闲，苦中作乐。’”"},{"w":"飞针走线","p":"fēi zhēn zǒu xiàn","e":"走跑。形容缝纫技术非常熟练。","d":"《祖堂集·洛甫和尚》问‘孤灯不自照，室内事如何？’师云‘飞针走线时人会，两边绣过却还稀。’”"},{"w":"选贤举能","p":"xuǎn xián jǔ néng","e":"盐任用贤能的人。亦作选贤任能”、选贤与能”。","d":"《礼记·礼运》大道之行也，天下为公，选贤与能，讲售修睦。”"},{"w":"除旧布新","p":"chú jiù bù xīn","e":"布安排，开展。清除旧的，建立新的。以新的代替旧的。","d":"《左传·昭公十七年》彗，所以除旧布新也。”"},{"w":"丧家之犬","p":"sàng jiā zhī quǎn","e":"无家可归的狗。比喻无处投奔，到处乱窜的人。","d":"《史记·孔子世家》东门有人，其颡似尧，其项类皋陶，其肩类子产，然自要以下不及禹三寸，累累若丧家之狗。”"},{"w":"一呼百应","p":"yī hū bǎi yìng","e":"一个人呼喊，马上有很多人响应。","d":"汉·韩婴《韩诗外传》第五卷当前快意，一呼再诺者，人隶也。”"},{"w":"开诚相见","p":"kāi chéng xiāng jiàn","e":"开诚敞开胸怀，显示诚意。形容待人诚恳，显示出真心实意。","d":"《后汉书·马援传》且开心见诚，无所隐伏，阔达多大节，略与高帝同。”"},{"w":"始末缘由","p":"shǐ mò yuán yóu","e":"始末事情从头到尾的经过。缘由缘故由来。事情的经过和原因。亦作始末原由”。","d":"元·马致远《青衫泪》第四折你将始末缘由，细细说来，不可欺隐。”"},{"w":"梦笔生花","p":"mèng bǐ shēng huā","e":"比喻写作能力大有进步。也形容文章写得很出色。","d":"五代·王仁裕《开元天宝遗事·梦笔头生花》李太白少时，梦所用之笔头上生花，后天才赡逸，名闻天下。”"},{"w":"形势逼人","p":"xíng shì bī rén","e":"指形势发展很快，迫使人不得不更加努力。","d":""},{"w":"窥见一斑","p":"kuī jiàn yī bān","e":"指只了解一二。","d":"《高子遗书·会语九八》一向不知阳明、象山学问来历，前在舟中似窥见其一斑。”"},{"w":"毛举细故","p":"máo jǔ xì gù","e":"毛琐碎；细故小事。指烦琐地列举小事情，加以责难或攻击。","d":"宋·张孝祥《论治体札子》治有大体，不当毛举细故；令在必行，不当徒为文具。”"},{"w":"一臂之力","p":"yī bì zhī lì","e":"臂胳膊。指一部分力量或不大的力量。表示从旁帮一点忙。","d":"元·李寿卿《伍员吹箫》第三折若得此人助我一臂之力，愁甚冤仇不报。”"},{"w":"文武之道","p":"wén wǔ zhī dào","e":"指周文王、周武王治理国家的方法。","d":"先秦·孔子《论语·子张》文武之道未坠于地，在人，贤者识其大者。”"},{"w":"书香人家","p":"shū xiāng rén jiā","e":"指世代都是读书人的家庭。","d":"清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第三十六回原来是个仕宦书香人家，怪不的他得夫人那样明理。”"},{"w":"从俗就简","p":"cóng sú jiù jiǎ","e":"依照通俗的做法，以求简易。","d":"宋·周辉《清波别志》卷下今士人有作一二十字简帖，必旋检本，模仿笔画，从俗就简。”"},{"w":"百万雄师","p":"bǎi wàn xióng shī","e":"为数众多、威武雄壮的军队。","d":"宋·张载《庆州大顺城记》百万雄师，莫可以前。”"},{"w":"蓬头历齿","p":"péng tóu lì chǐ","e":"头发蓬乱，牙齿稀疏。形容人衰老的容貌。","d":"战国楚·宋玉《登徒子好色赋》其妻蓬头挛耳，齞脣历齿。”"},{"w":"龙虎风云","p":"lóng hǔ fēng yún","e":"①比喻英雄豪杰际遇得时。②指君臣遇合。","d":"《易·干》云从龙，风从虎。”"},{"w":"千载一弹","p":"qiān zǎi yī dàn","e":"极言彼此交情深厚，甚为难得。","d":"典出《汉书·王吉传》吉与财禹为友，世称‘王阳在位，财公弹冠’，言其取舍同也。”吉，字子阳。"},{"w":"怀宝迷邦","p":"huái bǎo mí bāng","e":"怀宝具有才德；迷邦让国家迷乱。旧指有才德而不出来为国家效力。","d":"《论语·阳货》怀其宝而迷其邦，可谓仁乎？”"},{"w":"情景交融","p":"qíng jǐng jiāo róng","e":"指文艺作品中环境的描写、气氛的渲染跟人物思想感情的抒发结合得很紧密。","d":""},{"w":"无毁无誉","p":"wú huǐ wú yù","e":"既无毁谤，也无称誉。形容很平常。","d":"《庄子·山木》无誉无訾，一龙一蛇，与时俱化，而无肯专为。”"},{"w":"引车卖浆","p":"yǐn chē mài jiāng","e":"拉大车的，做小买卖的。指平民百胜。","d":"西汉·司马迁《史记·魏公子列传》公子引车入市，侯生下见其客朱亥。”"},{"w":"不得不尔","p":"bù dé bù ěr","e":"尔如此。不得不这样。表示为环境所迫或有难言之隐而无可奈何。","d":"《三国志·魏志·司马芝传》今诸典农，各言‘留者为行者宗田计，课其力，势不得不尔。’”"},{"w":"仁义道德","p":"rén yì dào dé","e":"泛指旧时鼓吹的道德规范。","d":"唐·韩愈《原道》后之人，其欲闻仁义道德之说，孰从而听之。”"},{"w":"泣下如雨","p":"qǐ xià rú yǔ","e":"眼泪象雨一样。形容伤心到极点。","d":"《诗·邶风·燕燕》瞻望弗及，泣涕如雨。”"},{"w":"一路风尘","p":"yī lù fēng chén","e":"形容旅途辛苦。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十六回国舅老爷大喜！国舅老爷一路风尘辛苦。小的听见昨日的头起报马来报，说今日大驾归府，略预备了一杯水酒掸尘，不知赐光谬领否？”"},{"w":"守身如玉","p":"shǒu shēn rú yù","e":"保持节操，象玉一样洁白无瑕。也泛指爱护自己的身体。","d":"《孟子·离娄上》孰不为守？守身，守之本也。”"},{"w":"才占八斗","p":"cái zhān bā dǒu","e":"才文才，才华。形容人学问高，文才好。","d":"南朝宋代的谢灵运给曹植下的评语天下文才共一石，而子建独得八斗！”注一石等于十斗。石，念dàn。"},{"w":"安身立命","p":"ān shēn lì mìng","e":"安身在某处安下身来；立命精神有所寄托。指生活有着落，精神有所寄托。","d":"宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷十僧问‘学人不据地时如何？’师云‘汝向什么处安身立命？’”"},{"w":"称王称霸","p":"chēng wáng chēng bà","e":"王帝王；霸古代诸侯联盟的首领。比喻凭借权势横行一方，或狂妄地以首脑自居。","d":"三国·魏·曹操《让县自明本志令》设使国家无有孤，不知当几人称帝，几人称王。”宋·汪元量《读史》刘项称王称霸，关张无命无功。”"},{"w":"振兵释旅","p":"zhèn bīng shì lǚ","e":"收缴兵器，解散军队。","d":"《史记·周本纪》纵马于华山之阳，放牛于桃林之虚；偃干戈，振兵释旅示天下不复用也。”"},{"w":"人生朝露","p":"rén shēng cháo lù","e":"形容人生短暂。","d":""},{"w":"食前方丈","p":"shí qián fāng zhàng","e":"方丈一丈见方。吃饭时面前一丈见方的地方摆满了食物。形容吃的阔气。","d":"《孟子·尽心下》食前方丈，侍妾数百人，我得志弗为也。”"},{"w":"垂头塞耳","p":"chuí tóu sāi ěr","e":"指不问不闻，装聋作哑。","d":"《后汉书·殇帝纪》刺史垂头塞耳，阿私下比，‘不畏于天，不愧于人’。”"},{"w":"知过能改","p":"zhī guò néng gǎi","e":"认识到自己错了就能够改正。","d":"《论语·子罕》过则勿惮改。”南朝·梁·周兴嗣《千字文》知过必改，得能莫忘。”"},{"w":"沉鱼落雁","p":"chén yú luò yàn","e":"鱼见之沉入水底，雁见之降落沙洲。形容女子容貌美丽。","d":"《庄子·齐物论》毛嫱、丽姬，人之所美也；鱼见之深入，鸟见之高飞，麋鹿见之决骤，四者孰知天下之正色哉？”"},{"w":"龙章凤姿","p":"lóng zhāng fèng zī","e":"章文采。蛟龙的文采，凤凰的姿容。比喻风采出众。","d":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·容止》刘孝标注康长七尺八寸，伟容色，土木形骸，不加饰厉，而龙章凤姿，天质自然。”"},{"w":"卖友求荣","p":"mài yǒu qiú róng","e":"出卖朋友以谋求名利、地位。","d":"柳亚子《咏史》之二卖友求荣事可羞，靦颜枉自附清流。”"},{"w":"一无所取","p":"yī wú suǒ qǔ","e":"原指一点都没拿◇也形容什么都未得到。","d":"《三国志·魏志·钟会传》裴松之注会前后赐钱帛数百万计，悉送供公家之用，一无所取。”"},{"w":"成败论人","p":"chéng bài lùn rén","e":"论评论，衡量。以成功和失败作为评论人物的标准。","d":"宋·苏轼《孔北海赞序》世以成败论人物，故操得在英雄之列。”"},{"w":"善为说辞","p":"shàn wéi shuō cí","e":"说辞讲话。形容很会讲话◇指替人说好话。","d":"《孟子·公孙丑上》宰我、子贡善为说辞。”"},{"w":"尽善尽美","p":"jìn shàn jìn měi","e":"极其完善，极其美好。指完美到没有一点缺点。","d":"《论语·八佾》子谓《韶》‘尽美矣，又尽善也。’谓《武》‘尽美矣，未尽善也。’”"},{"w":"弦外之音","p":"xián wài zhī yīn","e":"原指音乐的余音。比喻言外之意，即在话里间接透露，而不是明说出来的意思。","d":"南朝宋·范晔《狱中与诸甥侄书》弦外之意，虚响之音，不知所从而来。”"},{"w":"随波逐流","p":"suí bō zhú liú","e":"逐追随。随着波浪起伏，跟着流水漂荡。比喻没有坚定的立场，缺乏判断是非的能力，只能随着别人走。","d":"《史记·屈原贾生列传》夫圣人者，不凝滞于物而能与世推移。举世混浊，何不随其流而扬其波？”《五灯会元》看风使舵，正是随波逐流。”"},{"w":"千金一笑","p":"qiān jīn yī xiào","e":"犹言千金买笑。花费千金，买得一笑。旧指不惜重价，博取美人欢心。","d":"宋·张孝祥《虞美人》词之六倩人传语更商量，只得千金一笑也甘当。”明·汤显祖《紫钗记》第六出道千金一笑相逢夜，似近蓝桥那般欢惬。”"},{"w":"长风破浪","p":"cháng fēng pò làng","e":"比喻志向远大，不怕困难，奋勇前进。","d":"《宋书·宗悫传》悫年少时，炳问其志，悫曰‘愿乘长风破万里浪。’”"},{"w":"市不二价","p":"shì bù èr jià","e":"指买卖公道，不相欺诈。形容社会风气好。同市无二价”。","d":"《三国志·魏志·王烈传》卒于海表”裴松之注引《先贤行状》烈居之历年，未尝有患。使辽东强不凌弱，众不暴寡，商贾之人，市不二价。”"},{"w":"出言无状","p":"chū yán wú zhuàng","e":"说话放肆，没有礼貌。","d":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第三十三回这泼猴头，出方无状。”"},{"w":"索然寡味","p":"suǒ rán guǎ wèi","e":"寡少，缺少×无意味或毫无兴致的样子。","d":"刘师培《论近世文学之变迁》然以空疏者为之，则枯木朽莇，索然寡味，仅得其转折波澜。”"},{"w":"冥思苦索","p":"míng sī kǔ suǒ","e":"冥深。绞尽脑汁，苦思苦想。","d":"明·胡应鳞《诗薮·外编二》灵运诸佳句，多出深思苦索。”"},{"w":"前仰后合","p":"qián yǎng hòu hé","e":"身体前后晃动。形容大笑或困倦得直不起腰的样子。","d":"明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第四十回把李瓶儿笑的前仰后合。”"},{"w":"火树银花","p":"huǒ shù yín huā","e":"火树火红的树，指树上挂满灯彩；银花银白色的花，指灯光雪亮。形容张灯结彩或大放焰火的灿烂夜景。","d":"唐·苏味道《正月十五夜》诗火树银花合，尽桥铁锁开。”"},{"w":"飞熊入梦","p":"fēi xióng rù mèng","e":"原指周文王梦飞熊而得太公望◇比喻圣主得贤臣的征兆。","d":"《史记·齐太公世家》西伯将出猎，卜之，曰‘所获非龙非彲，非虎非罴；所获霸王之辅’。”"},{"w":"了若指掌","p":"liǎo ruò zhǐ zhǎng","e":"了明白；指掌指着手掌。形容对事物了解得非常清楚，象把东西放在手掌里给人家看一样。","d":"《论语·八佾》或问秂之说。子曰‘不知也；知其说者之于天下也，其如示诸斯乎！’指其掌。”何晏集解引包咸曰孔子谓或人言知秂礼之说者，于天下之事，如指示掌中之物，言其易了。”"},{"w":"石火光阴","p":"shí huǒ guāng yīn","e":"表示光阴之迅速，一眨眼就要过去。","d":""},{"w":"卧不安席","p":"wò bù ān xí","e":"睡不安宁。形容心事、忧虑重重。","d":"《战国策·楚策一》寡人卧不安席，食不甘味，心摇摇如悬旌，而无所终薄。”"},{"w":"尺有所短","p":"chǐ yǒu suǒ duǎn","e":"比喻事物有其短处，并非在所有的情况下都是合适的。","d":"南朝·梁锤嵘《诗品》卷下元长士章，并有盛才，词美英净，至于五言之作，几乎尺有所短。譬应变将略，非武侯所长，未足以贬卧龙。”"},{"w":"节用爱民","p":"jié yòng ài mín","e":"节省开支，爱护百姓。","d":"《论语·学而》道千乘之国，敬事而信，节用而爱人，使民以时。”"},{"w":"日日夜夜","p":"rì rì yè 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tiān zǐ","e":"旧时认为皇帝是天上的真龙下凡，因以为皇帝的代称。","d":"姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第二十八章她想，既然人们都说明朝的气数完了，真龙天子已经出世，说不定这真龙天子就是李闯王。”"},{"w":"不次之迁","p":"bù cì zhī qiān","e":"次顺序，等第；迁官位升迁。比喻超出常规的提升官级。","d":"《汉书·东方朔传》武帝初即位，征天下举方正贤良文学材力之士，待以不次之位。”"},{"w":"突如其来","p":"tū rú qí lái","e":"突如突然。出乎意料地突然发生。","d":"《易·离》突如其来如，焚如死如弃如。”"},{"w":"虚张声势","p":"xū zhāng shēng shì","e":"张铺张，夸大。假装出强大的气势。指假造声势，借以吓人。","d":"唐·韩愈《论淮西事宜状》淄青、恒冀两道，与蔡州气类略同，今闻讨伐元济，人情必有救助之意，然皆暗弱，自保无暇，虚张声势，则必有之。”"},{"w":"哀感中年","p":"āi gǎn zhōng nián","e":"形容人到中年对亲友离别的伤感情绪。","d":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·言语》谢太傅（安）语王右军（王羲之）曰‘中年伤于哀乐，与亲友别，辄作数是恶。’”"},{"w":"仁至义尽","p":"rén zhì yì jìn","e":"至极，最；尽全部用出。竭尽仁义之道。指人的善意和帮助已经做到了最大限度。","d":"《礼记·郊特牲》蜡之祭，仁之至，义之尽也。”"},{"w":"百世之师","p":"bǎi shì zhī shī","e":"世世代代的老师，指才德高尚而永远可为人师表的人。","d":"先秦·孟轲《孟子·尽心下》圣人，百世之师也，伯夷、柳下惠是也。”"},{"w":"一事无成","p":"yī shì wú chéng","e":"连一样事情也没有做成。指什么事情都做不成。形容毫无成就。","d":"唐·白居易《除夜寄微之》诗鬓毛不觉白毵毵，一事无成百不堪。”"},{"w":"久而久之","p":"jiǔ ér jiǔ zhī","e":"经过了相当长的时间。","d":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第十三回因置大缸一口，内中贮水，日日伏其中，习其水性，久而久之，竟能在水一日之久。”"},{"w":"孤家寡人","p":"gū jiā guǎ rén","e":"古代帝王的自称◇指脱离群众，孤立无助的人。","d":"《礼记·玉藻》凡自称，小国之君曰孤。”《孟子·梁惠王上》寡人之于国也，尽心焉耳矣。”"},{"w":"雀角鼠牙","p":"què jiǎo shǔ yá","e":"雀、鼠比喻强暴者。原意是因为强暴者的欺凌而引起争讼◇比喻打官司的事。","d":"《诗经·召南·行露》谁谓雀无角，何以穿我屋？……谁谓鼠无牙，何以穿我墉？”"},{"w":"投其所好","p":"tóu qí suǒ hào","e":"投迎合；其代词，他，他的；好爱好。迎合别人的喜好。","d":"《庄子·庚桑楚》是故非以其所好笼之而可得者，无有也。”"},{"w":"南山铁案","p":"nán shān tiě àn","e":"指已经判定、不可改变的案件。","d":"典出《新唐书·李元纮传》元纮早修谨，仕为雍州司户参军。时太平公主势震天下，百司顺望风指，尝与民竞碾硙，元纮还之民。长史窦怀贞大惊，趣改之，元纮大署判后曰‘南山可移，判不可摇也。’”"},{"w":"行思坐想","p":"xíng sī zuò xiǎng","e":"走着坐着都在想。形容时刻在思考着或怀念着。","d":"宋·袁去华《金蕉叶》行思坐忆，知他是，怎生过日。”"},{"w":"论道经邦","p":"lùn dào jīng bāng","e":"研究治国之道，以经营治理国家。","d":"《书·周官》立太师、太傅、太保，兹惟三公，论道经邦，燮理阴阳。”孔传此惟三公之任，佐王论道，以经纬国事。”"},{"w":"狼烟四起","p":"láng yān sì qǐ","e":"狼烟古代边防报警时烧狼粪腾起的烟。四处都是报警的烟火，指边疆不平静。","d":"唐·段成式《酉阳杂俎·毛篇》狼粪烟直上，烽火用之。”"},{"w":"肝胆涂地","p":"gān dǎn tú dì","e":"形容惨死。也形容竭尽忠诚，任何牺牲都在所不惜。同肝脑涂地”。","d":"汉·刘向《说苑·善说》使食肉者一旦失计于庙堂之上，若臣等之藿食者宁得无肝胆涂地于中原之野？”"},{"w":"江河日下","p":"jiāng hé rì xià","e":"江河的水一天天地向下流。比喻情况一天天地坏下去。","d":"宋·苏辙《栾城集·应诏进策·君术策第五道》其状如长江大河，日夜浑浑趋于下而不能止。”"},{"w":"秋收东藏","p":"qiū shōu dōng cáng","e":"秋天收获，冬天存储。泛指常规的农事活动。","d":"《荀子·王制》春耕夏耘，秋收冬藏。”"},{"w":"言约旨远","p":"yán yuē zhǐ yuǎn","e":"言辞简练，含意深远。","d":"《太平御览》卷六一七引晋·郭澄之《郭子》言各有隔而不通处，张忽遥于末坐判之，言约旨远，便足以畅彼我之怀。”"},{"w":"良辰媚景","p":"liáng chén mèi jǐng","e":"美好的时光和景物。同良辰美景”。","d":"元·侯克中《醉花阴》套曲你纵宝马，跳金鞍，玩玉京，迷恋着良辰媚景。”"},{"w":"欲扬先抑","p":"yù yáng xiān yì","e":"要发扬、放开，先控制、压抑。","d":""},{"w":"好景不长","p":"hǎo jǐng bù cháng","e":"景境况，光景；长长久。美好的光景不能永远存在。","d":""},{"w":"背城借一","p":"bèi chéng jiè yī","e":"背背向；借凭借；一一战。在自己城下和敌人决一死战。多指决定存亡的最后一战。","d":"《左传·成公二年》请收合余烬，背城借一。”"},{"w":"东海扬尘","p":"dōng hǎi yáng chén","e":"大海变陆地，扬起灰尘。比喻世事变化很大。","d":"晋·葛洪《神仙传·麻姑》麻姑自说云‘接侍以来，已见东海三为桑田。向到蓬莱，水又浅于往者会时略半也，岂将复还为陵陆乎？’方平笑曰‘圣人皆言海中复扬尘也。’”"},{"w":"封妻荫子","p":"fēng qī yìn zǐ","e":"君主时代功臣的妻得到封赠，子孙世袭官爵。旧时指为官的荣耀。","d":"《旧五代史·唐书·明宗纪八》封妻荫子，准格合得者，亦与施行。”"},{"w":"公才公望","p":"gōng cái gōng wàng","e":"才才识；望名望。才识名望可称公辅的地位。","d":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·品藻》孔愉有公才而无公望；丁潭有公望而无公才，兼之者其在卿乎？”"},{"w":"路见不平","p":"lù jiàn bù píng","e":"指见到不平的事。","d":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第十七回俺却路见不平，直送他到沧州，救了他一命。”"},{"w":"从风而靡","p":"cóng fēng ér mí","e":"指如风之吹草，草随风倾倒。①比喻强弱悬殊，弱者不堪一击，即告瓦解。②比喻仿效、风行之迅速。","d":"《汉书·韩信传》于是用广武君策，发使燕，燕从风而靡。”"},{"w":"负薪之忧","p":"fù xīn zhī yōu","e":"意指背柴劳累，体力还未恢复。有病的谦词。","d":"《礼记·曲礼下》君使士射，不能，则辞以疾，言曰‘某有负薪之忧。’”"},{"w":"妙手偶得","p":"miào shǒu ǒu dé","e":"技术高超的人，偶然间即可得到。也用来形容文学素养很深的人，出于灵感，即可偶然间得到妙语佳作。","d":"宋·陆游《文章》诗文章本天成，妙手偶得之。粹然无疵瑕，岂复须人为。”"},{"w":"食不甘味","p":"shí bù gān wèi","e":"甘味感到味道好。吃东西都觉得没有味道。形容心里有事，吃东西也不香。","d":"《战国策·齐策五》秦王恐之，寝不安席，食不甘味。”"},{"w":"名标青史","p":"míng biāo qīng shǐ","e":"标写明；青史古代在竹简上记事，因称史书。把姓名事迹记载在历史书籍上。形容功业巨大，永垂不朽。","d":"唐·杜甫《赠郑十八贲》诗古人日以远，青史字不泯。”"},{"w":"三言两句","p":"sān yán liǎng jù","e":"几句话。形容话很少。同三言两语”。","d":"元·关汉卿《救风尘》第二折我到那里，三言两句，肯写休书，万事俱休。”元·武汉臣《生金阁》第二折哥哥你放心者，老身到那里，不消三言两句，管教他随顺哥哥便了。”"},{"w":"直言取祸","p":"zhí yán qǔ huò","e":"直坦率、直爽；取取得，引申为招致。指说话直率的人会惹祸。","d":"《左传·成公十五年》子好直言，必及于难。”"},{"w":"半低不高","p":"bàn dī bù gāo","e":"中等；不高不矮。","d":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第三卷我们行户人家，到是养成个半低不高的丫头。”"},{"w":"骇人视听","p":"hài rén shì tīng","e":"使人目见耳闻感到震惊。","d":"《隋书·王劭传》或文词鄙野，或不轨不物，骇人视听，大为有识所嗤鄙。”"},{"w":"真凭实据","p":"zhēn píng shí jù","e":"确凿的凭据。","d":"清·彭养鸥《黑籍冤魂》第五回我本是个安分良民，人家说我私贬鸦片，都是雠扳，没有什么真凭实据。”"},{"w":"一劳永逸","p":"yī láo yǒng yì","e":"逸安逸。辛苦一次，把事情办好，以后就可以不再费力了。","d":"汉·班固《封燕然山铭》兹可谓一劳而久逸，暂费而永无宁者也。”"},{"w":"所向无前","p":"suǒ xiàng wú qián","e":"所向指军队所指向的地方。军队所指向的地方，没有阻挡。","d":"《三国志·魏志·鲜卑传》裴松之注引《魏书》年十四五，异部大人卜贲邑钞取其外家牛羊，檀石槐策骑追击，所向无前，悉还得所亡。”"},{"w":"趁虚而入","p":"chèn xū ér rù","e":"趁乘着；虚空虚。趁力量虚弱时侵入。","d":"《去笈七签》卷一二０将至所居，自后垣乘虚而入，径及庭中。”"},{"w":"眉来眼去","p":"méi lái yǎn qù","e":"形容用眉眼传情。","d":"宋·辛弃疾《满江红·赣州席上呈太守陈季陵侍郎》落日苍茫，风才定，片帆无力。还记得眉来眼去，水光山色。”"},{"w":"势不两立","p":"shì bù liǎng lì","e":"两立双方并立。指敌对的双方不能同时存在。比喻矛盾不可调和。","d":"《战国策·楚策一》秦之所害于天下莫如楚，楚强则秦弱，楚弱则秦强，此其势不两立。”"},{"w":"万事大吉","p":"wàn shì dà jí","e":"吉吉利，顺利。什么事都很圆满顺利。也指一切事情都已办好。","d":"宋·周密《癸辛杂志》盐官教谕黄谦之题桃符板，句云‘宜人新年怎生呵？百事大吉那般者。’”"},{"w":"洞心骇目","p":"dòng xīn hài mù","e":"形容使人惊异。","d":"宋·杨万里《答周监丞》‘濯龙’二大字，洞心骇目，得未曾有。”"},{"w":"文从字顺","p":"wén cóng zì shùn","e":"从服从，顺从；顺通顺。指文章通顺。","d":"唐·韩愈《南阳樊绍述墓志铭》文从字顺各识职，有欲求之此其躅。”"},{"w":"如狼如虎","p":"rú láng sì hǔ","e":"形容勇猛、猛烈。","d":"《尉缭子·武议》一人之兵，如狼如虎，如风如雨，如雷如霆，震震冥冥，天下皆惊。”"},{"w":"黄人守日","p":"huáng rén shǒu rì","e":"用以比喻朝政清明，国力强盛。","d":"《太平御览》卷八七二引《符瑞图》日，二黄人守者，外国人方自来降也。”"},{"w":"雨丝风片","p":"yǔ sī fēng piàn","e":"形容春天的微风细雨。","d":"明·汤显祖《牡丹亭》第十出朝飞暮卷，云霞翠轩；雨丝风片，烟波画船——锦屏人忒看的这韶光贱！”"},{"w":"泰山梁木","p":"tài shān liáng mù","e":"象泰山崩塌，梁木毁坏一样。比喻伟人死亡。","d":"《礼记·檀弓上》孔子蚤作，负手曳杖，消摇于门，歌曰‘泰山其颓乎！染木其坏乎！哲人其萎乎！’”"},{"w":"神色张皇","p":"shén sè zhāng huáng","e":"张皇惊慌，慌张。指在紧急的情况下，神气和面色紧张惊慌，失去常态。同神色仓皇”。","d":"清·张春帆《九尾龟》第七十六回正在无可奈何，只听得楼梯上一阵脚步声音，当差的已经回来，和那先去的李升一同走了进来，神色张皇，满头流汗。”"},{"w":"奇珍异宝","p":"qí zhēn yì bǎo","e":"珍异难得的宝物。","d":"宋·胡仔《苕溪渔隐丛话后集·东坡四》嗟呼，世不乏奇珍异宝，乏识者耳。”"},{"w":"正法眼藏","p":"zhèng fǎ yǎn cáng","e":"佛教语。禅宗用来指全体佛法（正法）。朗照宇宙谓眼，包含万有谓藏。相传释迦牟尼以正法眼藏付与大弟子迦叶，是为禅宗初祖，为佛教以心传心”授法的开始。亦借","d":"《景德传灯录·摩诃迦叶》佛告诸大弟子，迦叶来时，可令宣扬正法眼藏。”宋·朱熹《答陈同甫书》盖修身事君，初非二事，不可作两般看，此是千圣相传正法眼藏。”"},{"w":"息息相通","p":"xī xī xiāng tōng","e":"呼吸也相互关联。形容彼此的关系非常密切。","d":""},{"w":"剑树刀山","p":"jiàn shù dāo shān","e":"佛教所说的地狱之刑。形容极残酷的刑罚。","d":"《太平广记》卷三八二《裴则子》引《冥报拾遗》至第三重门，入见镬汤及刀山剑树。”"},{"w":"鼻孔朝天","p":"bí kǒng cháo tiān","e":"仰起头来鼻孔朝天。形容高傲自大。","d":"见鼻孔撩天”。"},{"w":"风驰云走","p":"fēng chí yún zǒu","e":"形容奔驰疾速。","d":"唐·牛僧孺《玄怪录·岑顺》三奏金革，四门出兵，连旗万计，风驰云走，两皆列阵。”"},{"w":"计无复之","p":"jì wú fù zhī","e":"指再无别的办法可想，不得不这样。","d":"西汉·司马迁《史记·季布栾布列传论》夫婢妾贱人感慨而自杀者，非能勇也，其计画无复之耳。”"},{"w":"步人后尘","p":"bù rén hòu chén","e":"后尘走路或行车时后面扬起的尘土。指跟在人家后面走。比喻追随模仿，学人家的样子，没有创造性。","d":"唐·杜甫《戏为六绝句》诗窃攀屈宋宜方驾，恐与齐梁作后尘。”"},{"w":"闭关自守","p":"bì guān zì shǒu","e":"关闭关口，不和外人来往。比喻因循保守，不愿接触外界事物。","d":"《新编五代史平话·周史上》无事则民勤于耕稼，以广军储；有事则民习于弓矢，以莅武事。此真霸王之资也。闭关自守，又何忧乎？”"},{"w":"气象万千","p":"qì xiàng wàn qiān","e":"气象情景。形容景象或事物壮丽而多变化。","d":"宋·范仲淹《岳阳楼记》朝晖夕阴，气象万千。”"},{"w":"狂风恶浪","p":"kuáng fēng è làng","e":"恶浪凶猛的浪头。比喻形势或处境非常险恶、危急。","d":""},{"w":"白黑分明","p":"bái hēi fēn míng","e":"比喻是非分得清楚。","d":"汉·董仲舒《春秋繁露·保位权》黑白分明，然后民知所去就。”《汉书·薛宣传》所贬退称进，白黑分明。”"},{"w":"才疏志大","p":"cái shū zhì dà","e":"才干有限而抱负很大。","d":"《后汉书·孔融传》融负其高气，志在靖难，而才疏意广，迄无成功。”"},{"w":"山明水秀","p":"shān míng shuǐ xiù","e":"山光明媚，水色秀丽。形容风景优美。","d":"宋·黄庭坚《蓦山溪·赠衡阳陈湘》眉黛敛秋波，尽湖南，山明水秀。”"},{"w":"五尺之童","p":"wǔ chǐ zhī tóng","e":"指尚未成年的儿童。古尺短，故称。","d":"《孟子·滕文公子》从许子之道，则市价不贰，国中无伪；虽使五尺之童适市，莫之或欺。”"},{"w":"去故就新","p":"qù gù jiù xīn","e":"就归于，留下。除去旧的，留下新的。","d":"《史记·律书》三月也，律中姑洗。”张守节正义《白虎通》云‘沽者，故也。洗者，鲜也。’言万物去故就新，莫不鲜明也。”"},{"w":"同床共枕","p":"tóng chuáng gòng zhěn","e":"指同床并头而眠。多指夫妻生活。","d":"《明成化说唱词话丛刊·石郎附马传》我王若依小臣奏，休信同床共枕人。”"},{"w":"罚不当罪","p":"fá bù dāng zuì","e":"当相当，抵挡。处吠罪行不相当。","d":"《荀子·正论》夫德不称位，能不称官，赏不当功，罚不当罪不祥莫大焉。”"},{"w":"金石之言","p":"jīn shí zhī yán","e":"象黄金宝石那样珍贵的话语。比喻可贵而有价值的劝告。","d":"元·王实甫《西厢记》第四本第三折小姐金玉之言，小生一一铭之肺腑。”"},{"w":"张灯结彩","p":"zhāng dēng jié cǎi","e":"挂上灯笼，系上彩绸。形容节日或有喜庆事情的景象。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第六十九回告谕城内居民，尽张灯结彩，庆赏佳节。”"},{"w":"哀感顽艳","p":"āi gǎn wán yàn","e":"顽愚顽。原意是指内容凄切，文辞华丽，使愚笨和聪慧的人同样受感动◇多用来指艳情的小说、戏曲、电影中的感人情节。","d":"三国·魏·繁钦《与魏文帝笺》咏北狄之遐征，奏胡马之长嘶，凄入肝脾，哀感顽艳。”"},{"w":"没毛大虫","p":"méi máo dà chóng","e":"没有毛的老虎。比喻凶猛的人或事物。","d":"元·无名氏《货郎旦》第一折这一把无情毒火，岂非是没毛大虫。”"},{"w":"杂乱无章","p":"zá luàn wú zhāng","e":"章条理。乱七八糟，没有条理。","d":"唐·韩愈《送孟东野序》其为言也，杂乱而无章。”"},{"w":"千绪万端","p":"qiān xù wàn duān","e":"犹千端万绪。形容事情杂，头绪多。","d":"《晋书·陶侃传》终日敛膝危坐，阃外多事，千绪万端，罔有遗漏。”"},{"w":"数白论黄","p":"shǔ bái lùn huáng","e":"比喻计较金钱。","d":"元·王实甫《西厢记》第五本第四折那吃敲才怕不口里嚼蛆，那厮待数黑论黄，恶紫夺朱。”"},{"w":"吞吞吐吐","p":"tūn tūn tǔ tǔ","e":"想说，但又不痛痛快快地说。形容说话有顾虑。","d":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第五回你一味的吞吞吐吐，支支吾吾，你把我作何等人看待。”"},{"w":"随高就低","p":"suí gāo jiù dī","e":"犹言可高可低，随便怎样。","d":"宋·释普济《五灯会元·浮山远禅师法嗣·衡岳奉能禅师》苦乐共性，随高就低。”"},{"w":"百世之利","p":"bǎi shì zhī lì","e":"世世代代长远的利益。","d":"《吕氏春秋·义赏》文公曰‘雍季之言，百世之利也。”"},{"w":"掩其无备","p":"yǎn qí wú bèi","e":"掩掩袭；备防备。称乘敌方毫无防备时进行突袭。","d":"《孙子·计篇》攻其无备，出其不意。”"},{"w":"风言风语","p":"fēng yán fēng yǔ","e":"没有根据的、不怀好意的、带有讥讽的话。另指私下议论暗中传说。","d":"汉·焦赣《易林》华言风语，乱相诳误。”"},{"w":"热气腾腾","p":"rè qì téng téng","e":"热气蒸腾的样子。形容气氛热烈或情绪高涨。","d":"清·李宝嘉《中国现在记》第十一回只见小和用一个小托盘托了几碗盖碗茶，热气腾腾的端过来。”"},{"w":"俭不中礼","p":"jiǎn bù zhòng lǐ","e":"指节省太过而不合于礼。","d":"《诗经·唐风·蟋蟀序》《蟋蟀》，刺晋僖公也。俭不中礼，故作是诗以闵之。”"},{"w":"间不容发","p":"jiàn bù róng fà","e":"间空隙。空隙中容不下一根头发。比喻与灾祸相距极近或情势危急到极点。","d":"汉·枚乘《上书谏吴王》系绝于天，不可复结，坠入深渊，难以复出，其出不出，间不容发。”"},{"w":"心术不端","p":"xīn shù bù duān","e":"心地不正派；居心不良。","d":"明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》第二十七卷好笑那莫稽只想着今日富贵，却忘了贫贱的时节，把老婆资助成名一段功劳化为春水，这是他心术不端处。”"},{"w":"飘风暴雨","p":"piāo fēng bào yǔ","e":"来势急遽而猛烈的风雨。","d":"管仲《管子·小匡》时雨甘露不将，飘风暴雨数臻。”"},{"w":"随心所欲","p":"suí xīn suǒ yù","e":"随任凭；欲想要。随着自己的意思，想要干什么就干什么。","d":"《论语·为政》七十而从心所欲，不逾矩。”"},{"w":"魄散魂飞","p":"pò sàn hún fēi","e":"形容非常恐惧害怕。","d":"元·无名氏《百花亭》第三折可正是船至江心补漏迟，只着我魄散魂飞。”明·徐霖《绣襦记》第三十出听说罢心悲痛，骇得我魄散魂飞似痴。”"},{"w":"高谈雄辩","p":"gāo tán xióng biàn","e":"大发议论，长于说理。形容能言善辩。","d":"唐·杜甫《饮中八仙歌》焦遂五斗方卓然，高谈雄辩惊四筵。”"},{"w":"欺世盗名","p":"qī shì dào míng","e":"欺骗世人，窃取名誉。","d":"《荀子·不苟》夫富贵者则类傲之；夫贫贱者则求柔之。是非仁人之情也，是奸人将以盗名于暗世者也，险莫大焉。”"},{"w":"宁死不屈","p":"nìng sǐ bù qū","e":"宁愿死也不屈服。","d":"明·赵弼《宋进士袁镛忠义传》以大义拒敌，宁死不屈，竟燎身于烈焰中。”"},{"w":"匹马只轮","p":"pǐ mǎ zhī lún","e":"一匹战马，一只车轮。微不足道的一点兵马装备。","d":"《公羊传·僖公三十三年》然而晋人与姜戎要之殽而击之，匹马只轮无反者。”"},{"w":"王孙公子","p":"wáng sūn gōng zǐ","e":"旧时贵族、官僚的子弟。","d":"《战国策·楚策四》不知夫公子王孙左挟弹，右摄丸，将加己乎十仞之上，以其类为招。”"},{"w":"就地取材","p":"jiù dì qǔ cái","e":"就随。在本地找需要的材料。比喻不依靠外力，充分发挥本单位的潜力。","d":"清·李渔《笠翁偶集·三·手足》噫，岂其娶妻必齐之姜，就地取材，但不失立言之大意而已矣。”"},{"w":"不经之说","p":"bù jīng zhī shuō","e":"指荒诞无稽、没有根据的话。","d":"唐·无稹《迁庙议状》曷若削汉朝不经之说，征殷周可久之文，从亲尽则迁之常规，为万代不朽之定制。”"},{"w":"画地为狱","p":"huà dì wéi yù","e":"比喻只许在指定的范围内活动。同画地为牢”。","d":"《汉书·路温舒传》故俗语曰‘画地为狱，议不入；刻木为吏，期不对。’此皆疾吏之风，悲痛之辞也。”"},{"w":"鬼出电入","p":"guǐ chū diàn rù","e":"比喻变化巧妙迅速，不易捉摸。","d":"《淮南子·原道训》鬼出电入，龙兴鸾集。”"},{"w":"皮里阳秋","p":"pí lǐ yáng qiū","e":"指藏在心里不说出来的言论。","d":"《晋书·褚裒传》谯国桓彝见而目之曰‘季野有皮里阳秋。’言其外无臧否，而内有所褒贬也。”"},{"w":"狂风怒号","p":"kuáng fēng nù háo","e":"怒愤怒，发怒；号号叫。大风刮得像发怒一样号叫。","d":"唐·杜甫《茅屋为秋风所破歌》八月秋高风怒号，卷我屋上三重茅。”"},{"w":"牛童马走","p":"niú tóng mǎ zǒu","e":"旧时泛指地位卑下的人。牛童，牧童；马走，犹仆役。","d":"唐·元稹《〈白氏长庆集〉序》然而二十年间，禁省、观寺、邮候墙壁之上无不书，王公妾妇、牛童马走之口无不道。”"},{"w":"知情达理","p":"zhī qíng dá lǐ","e":"通人情，懂道理。","d":""},{"w":"单文孤证","p":"dān wén gū zhèng","e":"仅有的证据。意指不足凭信。","d":"北魏·郦道元《水经注·涑水》考服虔之说，又与俗符，贤于杜氏单文孤证矣。”"},{"w":"明火执杖","p":"míng huǒ zhí zhàng","e":"点着火把，拿着武器。原指公开抢劫◇比喻公开地、毫不隐藏地干坏事。","d":"元·无名氏《盆儿鬼》第二折我在这瓦窑居住，做些本份生涯，何曾明火执仗，无非赤手求财。”"},{"w":"苗而不秀","p":"miáo ér bù xiù","e":"苗指庄稼出苗；秀庄稼吐穗开花。指庄稼出了苗而没有抽穗。比喻人有好的资质，却没有成就。","d":"《论语·子罕》苗而不秀者有矣夫！秀而不实者有矣夫！”"},{"w":"深入浅出","p":"shēn rù qiǎn chū","e":"指讲话或文章的内容深刻，语言文字却浅显易懂。","d":""},{"w":"众所周知","p":"zhòng suǒ zhōu zhī","e":"大家普遍知道的。","d":"《玉娇梨》第二十回城中宣杂难住，莫苦就在众所周知石村卜一居，与白公为邻。”"},{"w":"燕巢于幕","p":"yàn cháo yú mù","e":"燕子把窝做在帐幕上。比喻处境非常危险。","d":"先秦·左丘明《左传·襄公二十九年》夫子之在此也，犹燕之巢于幕上。”"},{"w":"凶神恶煞","p":"xiōng shén è shà","e":"原指凶恶的神◇用来形容非常凶恶的人。","d":"元·无名氏《桃花女》第三折又犯着金神七煞上路，又犯着太岁，遭这般凶神恶煞，必然板僵身死了也。”"},{"w":"黄口小儿","p":"huáng kǒu xiǎo ér","e":"黄口儿童；小儿小孩子。常用以讥讽别人年幼无知。","d":"《孔子家语·六本》孔子见罗崔者，所得皆黄口小雀。夫子问之曰‘大雀独不得，何也？’罗曰‘大雀善惊而难得，黄口贪食而易得。’”"},{"w":"王侯将相","p":"wáng hóu jiàng xiàng","e":"泛指封建社会中位尊、禄厚、权重、势大的贵族。","d":"《史记·陈涉世家》且壮士不死即已，死即举大名耳，王侯将相宁有种乎！”"},{"w":"平地风波","p":"píng dì fēng bō","e":"平地上起风浪。比喻突然发生意料不到的纠纷或事故。","d":"唐·刘禹锡《竹枝词》侈人心不如水，等闲平地起波澜。”"},{"w":"云情雨意","p":"yún qíng yǔ yì","e":"①云和雨的状态。②指男女欢会之情。","d":"宋·袁去华《浣溪沙》词一夕高唐梦里狂，云情雨意两茫茫。袖间依约去年香。”"},{"w":"心直口快","p":"xīn zhí kǒu kuài","e":"性情直爽，有话就说。","d":"元·张国宾《罗李郎》第四折哥哥是心直口快射粮军，哥哥是好人。”"},{"w":"尽力而为","p":"jìn lì ér wéi","e":"尽全部用出。用全部的力量去做。","d":"《孟子·梁惠王上》以若所为求若所欲，尽心力而为之，后必有灾。”"},{"w":"寒心销志","p":"hán xīn xiāo zhì","e":"形容担心忧虑。同寒心消志”。","d":"汉·邹阳《上书吴王》始孝文皇帝据关入立，寒心销志，不明求衣。”"},{"w":"好事多磨","p":"hǎo shì duō mó","e":"磨阻碍，困难∶事情在实现、成功前，常常会遇到许多波折。","d":"宋·晁补之《安公子》词是即是，从来好事多磨难。”金·董解元《西厢》一真所谓佳期难得，好事多磨。”"},{"w":"老当益壮","p":"lǎo dāng yì zhuàng","e":"当应该；益更加；壮雄壮。年纪虽老而志气更旺盛，干劲更足。","d":"《后汉书·马援传》丈夫为志，穷当益坚，老当益壮。”"},{"w":"姑息养奸","p":"gū xī yǎng jiān","e":"姑息为求苟安，无原则地宽容；养助长；奸坏人坏事。无原则地宽容，只会助长坏人作恶。","d":"《礼记·檀弓上》细人之爱人也以姑息。”"},{"w":"风尘之会","p":"fēng chén zhī huì","e":"风尘比喻战乱；会时机。指战乱发生之际。","d":"东汉·班固《答宾戏》彼皆蹑风尘之会，履颠沛之势。”"},{"w":"贵不期骄","p":"guì bù qī jiāo","e":"指显贵的人尽管不希望自己染上骄恣专横的习气，但它仍然在不知不觉中滋长起来了。","d":"语本《书·周官》位不期骄，禄不期侈。”孔传贵不与骄期，而骄自至；富不与侈期，而侈自来，骄侈以行己，所以速亡。”"},{"w":"宅中图大","p":"zhái zhōng tú dà","e":"居于中心，谋划四方。指得地势之利。","d":"《文选·张衡》彼偏居而规小，岂如宅中而图大。”薛综注东京居天地之中，所图者四海这外。”"},{"w":"春风得意","p":"chūn fēng dé yì","e":"得意扬扬自得的样子。旧时形容考中进士后的兴奋心情◇形容职位升迁顺利。","d":"唐·孟郊《登科后》诗春风得意马蹄疾，一日看尽长安花。”"},{"w":"纪群之交","p":"jì qún zhī jiāo","e":"纪、群人名，陈纪是陈群的父亲。比喻累世之交情。","d":"《三国志·魏书·陈群传》鲁国孔融，高才倨傲，年在纪、群之间，先与纪友，后与群交，更为纪拜，由是显名。”"},{"w":"机不可失","p":"jī bù kě shī","e":"机机会；时时机∶的时机不可放过，失掉了不会再来。","d":"五代·安重荣《上石敬瑭表》须知机不可失，时不再来。”"},{"w":"半疑半信","p":"bàn yí bàn xìn","e":"有点怀疑，又有点相信。表示对真假是非不能肯定。","d":"唐·元稹《古筑城曲》因兹请休和，虏往骑来过。半疑兼半信，筑城犹嵯峨。”"},{"w":"百家争鸣","p":"bǎi jiā zhēng míng","e":"指各种学术流派的自由争论互相批评。也指不同意见的争论。百家，这种观点的人或各种学术派别。鸣，发表见解。","d":"《汉书·艺文志》凡诸子百八十九家……蜂出并作，各引一端，崇其所说，以此弛说，取舍诸候。”"},{"w":"持正不阿","p":"chí zhèng bù ā","e":"持守公正正派，不迎合阿谀。","d":"明·范濂《云间据目抄》卷一平居议论臧贬，务持正不阿；与人交，不以盛衰为轩轾。”"},{"w":"残花败柳","p":"cán huā bài liǔ","e":"败衰败。残凋残。凋残的柳树，残败了的花。旧时用以比喻生活放荡或被蹂躏遗弃的女子。","d":"元·白朴《墙头马上》三折休把似残花败柳冤仇结，我与你生男长女填还彻，指望生则同衾，死则共穴。”"},{"w":"曲尽奇妙","p":"qǔ jìn qí miào","e":"形容表达的技巧很高明。","d":""},{"w":"朋比为奸","p":"péng bǐ wéi jiān","e":"朋比依附，互相勾结。坏人勾结在一起干坏事。","d":"《新唐书·李绛传》趋利之人，常为朋比，同其私也。”"},{"w":"照人肝胆","p":"zhào rén gān dǎn","e":"比喻以赤诚相见。","d":"姜可生《送影禅北行》诗照人肝胆秦时月，百战风霜劫后旗。”"},{"w":"一日千丈","p":"yī rì qiān zhàng","e":"形容形势发展极为迅速。","d":"孙中山《革命原起》不期年而加盟者逾万人，支部则亦先后成立于各省。从此革命风潮一日千丈，其进步之速，有出人意表者矣。”"},{"w":"文江学海","p":"wén jiāng xué hǎi","e":"比喻文章和学问似长江、大海般深广博大。","d":"唐·郑愔《柏梁体联句》文江学海恩济航。”"},{"w":"行易知难","p":"xíng yì zhī nán","e":"行实施；知知晓。实行容易，但通晓其道理却很困难。","d":"孙中山《民权主义》第二讲天下的事情，的确是行易知难。”"},{"w":"愁眉锁眼","p":"chóu méi suǒ yǎn","e":"锁紧皱。愁得紧皱眉头，眯起双眼。形容非常苦恼的样子。","d":"元·王实甫《西厢记》第三本第二折对人前巧语花言，背地里愁眉泪脸。”"},{"w":"昏头昏脑","p":"hūn tóu hūn nǎo","e":"形容头脑发昏，晕头转向。","d":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第七十二回却说八戒跌得昏头昏脑，猛抬头，见丝篷丝索俱无，他才一步一探，爬将起来，忍着疼，找回原路。”"},{"w":"缩地补天","p":"suō dì bǔ tiān","e":"指改造天地宇宙。比喻做非凡之事。","d":"《旧唐书·音乐志一》高祖缩地补天，重张区宇；反魂肉骨，再造生灵。”"},{"w":"开阔眼界","p":"kāi kuò yǎn jiè","e":"指对事物的看法不要太拘束，局限于狭隘的范围内，眼光要放宽。","d":""},{"w":"依违两可","p":"yī wéi liǎng kě","e":"依赞成；违反对；两可二者都可以。指对问题态度犹豫，没有确定的意见。","d":""},{"w":"仁人君子","p":"rén rén jūn zǐ","e":"仁仁爱。旧称好心肠的正派人。亦用作反语讽刺伪君子。","d":"《晋书·刑法志》刑之则止，而加之斩戮，戮过其罪，死不可生，纵虐于此，岁以巨计，此乃仁人君子所不忍闻，而况行之政乎？”"},{"w":"甘心情愿","p":"gān xīn qíng yuàn","e":"心里完全愿意，没有一点勉强。多指自愿作出某种牺牲。","d":"宋·王明清《摭青杂说·项四郎》此事儿甘心情愿也。”"},{"w":"去住两难","p":"qù zhù liǎng nán","e":"去也不好，留也不好，左右为难。","d":"汉·蔡琰《胡笳十八拍》去住两情兮谁具陈。”"},{"w":"并日而食","p":"bìng rì ér shí","e":"并日两天合并成一天。不能天天得食，两天三天才能得一天的粮食。形容生活穷困。","d":"《礼记·儒行》儒有一亩之宫，环堵之室，筚门圭窬，蓬户瓮牖，易衣而出，并日而食。”"},{"w":"春风一度","p":"chūn fēng yī dù","e":"度次，回。比喻领略一番美妙的生活情趣。亦借指男女合欢。","d":"元·王实甫《四丞相高会丽春堂》第三折老夫为官，不如在此闲居也……到今日身无所如，想天公也有安排我处，可不道吕望严陵自千古，这便算的我春风一度。”"},{"w":"捷足先得","p":"jié zú xiān dé","e":"捷快；足脚步。比喻行动快的人先达到目的或先得到所求的东西。","d":"《史记·淮阴侯列传》秦失其鹿，天下共逐之，于是高材疾足者先得焉。”"},{"w":"积毁销骨","p":"jī huǐ xiāo gǔ","e":"积聚；毁毁谤；销熔化。指不断的毁谤能使人毁灭。","d":"《史记·张仪列传》众口铄金，积毁销骨。”"},{"w":"重振旗鼓","p":"chóng zhèn qí gǔ","e":"比喻失败后，整顿再起。","d":"清·湘灵子《轩亭冤·惊梦》侬欲重振旗鼓，烦你拟篇男女平权文劝戒女子。”"},{"w":"官情纸薄","p":"guān qíng zhǐ báo","e":"官场上的人情像纸一样薄。指官场尔虞我诈，人情淡薄。","d":"《二刻拍案惊奇》卷四把当时贫交看不在眼里，放不在心上，全无一毫照顾周恤之意，淡淡相看，用不着他一分气力。真叫得‘官情纸薄’。”"},{"w":"羊肠小道","p":"yáng cháng xiǎo dào","e":"曲折而极窄的路（多指山路）。","d":"唐玄宗《早登太行山中言志》诗火龙明鸟道，铁骑绕羊肠。”"},{"w":"一介之善","p":"yī jiè zhī shàn","e":"微小的善行。","d":"《西京杂记》卷四其有一介之善、一方文艺，居接士之馆。”"},{"w":"知人之明","p":"zhī rén zhī míng","e":"能看出人的品行才能的眼力。","d":""},{"w":"沾亲带故","p":"zhān qīn dài gù","e":"故故人，老友。有亲戚朋友的关系。","d":"元·高文秀《黑旋风》第四折因此上装一个送饭的沾亲带友，那一个管牢的便不乱扯胡揪。”"},{"w":"引以为荣","p":"yǐn yǐ wéi róng","e":"以此事为光荣。","d":"老舍《四世同堂》七四他们一向规规矩矩，也把儿女们调教的规规矩矩，这是他们引以为荣的事。”"},{"w":"死而无怨","p":"sǐ ér wú yuàn","e":"即使死了，也毫不怨恨。形容心甘情愿。","d":"元·郑光祖《倩女离魂》第三折不是我闲淘气，便死呵死而无怨，待悔呵悔之何及！”"},{"w":"带月披星","p":"dài yuè pī xīng","e":"形容早起晚睡，奔波不息。","d":"元·无名氏《朱砂担》第一折带月披星，忍寒受冷，离乡井。”"},{"w":"金鼓齐鸣","p":"jīn gǔ qí míng","e":"金鼓指金钲和战鼓。金钲战鼓一齐响起。形容战斗气氛紧张激烈。","d":"《吕氏春秋·不二》有金鼓，所以一耳。”"},{"w":"妙语连珠","p":"miào yǔ lián zhū","e":"连珠串珠。巧妙风趣的话一个接一个。","d":""},{"w":"衡虑困心","p":"héng lǜ kùn xīn","e":"形容费尽心思。","d":"语出《孟子·告子下》困於心，衡於虑，而后作。”"},{"w":"天南地北","p":"tiān nán dì běi","e":"一在天之南，一在地之北。形容地区各不相同。也形容距离极远。","d":"金·元好问《迈陂塘》词天南地北双飞客，老翅几回寒暑。”"},{"w":"冷暖自知","p":"lěng nuǎn zì zhī","e":"水的冷暖，只有饮者自己知道。佛教禅宗用以比喻自己证悟的境界。也比喻学习心得深浅，只有自己知道。","d":"唐·善无畏《大日经疏》卷十二如饮水者，冷热自知。”"},{"w":"马入华山","p":"mǎ rù huá shān","e":"表示天下太平，不再打仗。","d":"《书·武成》乃偃武修文，归马于华山之阳，放牛于桃林之野，示天下弗服。”"},{"w":"大同小异","p":"dà tóng xiǎo yì","e":"大体相同，略有差异。","d":"《庄子·天下》大同而与小同异，此之谓小同异；万物毕同毕异，此之谓大同异。”"},{"w":"下笔成篇","p":"xià bǐ chéng piān","e":"形容文思敏捷。同下笔成章”。","d":"三国·魏·曹植《王仲宣谏》发言可咏，下笔成篇。”"},{"w":"束身自爱","p":"shù shēn zì ài","e":"犹言束身自修。指约束自己，不与坏人坏事同流合污。","d":"清·陈天华《中国革命史论》第一章稍束身自爱者，不敢逸于常轨，以蒙青史之诛。”"},{"w":"三魂七魄","p":"sān hún qī pò","e":"魂旧指能离开人体而存在的精神；魄旧指依附形体而显现的精神。道家语，称人身有三魂七魄”。","d":"《抱朴子·地真》欲得通神，宜水火水形分，形分则自见其身中之三魂七魄。”"},{"w":"变化莫测","p":"biàn huà mò cè","e":"测估测。变化很多，不能预料。","d":"唐·韩愈《殿中少监马君墓志》当是时，见王于北亭，犹高山深林巨谷龙虎，变化不测，杰魁人也。”"},{"w":"天空海阔","p":"tiān kōng hǎi kuò","e":"①指天地广阔。②常用以形容宏大宽阔。","d":"宋·汤恢《满江红》词酒醒香销人自瘦，天空海阔春无极。”清·顾炎武《答子德书》要希馀光下被，俾暮年迂叟得自遂于天空海阔之间，尤为知己之爱也。”清·高凤翰《砚史》墨乡磅礴，天空海阔。”"},{"w":"众心成城","p":"zhòng xīn chéng chéng","e":"指万众一心，如坚固城堡。比喻众人团结一致，力量无比强大。","d":"《国语·周语下》众心成城，众口铄金。”韦昭注众心所好，莫之能败，其固如城也。”"},{"w":"飞沙走石","p":"fēi shā zǒu shí","e":"沙土飞扬，石块滚动。形容风势狂暴。","d":"《三国志·吴志·陆凯传》苍梧、南海，岁有风瘴气之害，风则折木，飞沙转石，气则雾郁，飞鸟不经。”"},{"w":"简在帝心","p":"jiǎn zài dì xīn","e":"指能被皇帝所知者。","d":"《论语·尧曰》帝臣不蔽，简在帝心。”"},{"w":"照章办事","p":"zhào zhāng bàn shì","e":"按照规定办理事情。","d":"陈世旭《将军镇》第十章三那就更得让她学会照章办事。国有国法，院有院规，不然，还得了？”"},{"w":"老婆当军","p":"lǎo pó dāng jūn","e":"比喻毫无用处，只是充数而已。","d":"明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第26回俺们说话不中听，老婆当军，充数罢了。”"},{"w":"遭家不造","p":"zāo jiā bù zào","e":"遭遇到；造成。原是周成王居父丧时自哀之辞◇指遭遇家中不幸的事。","d":"《诗经·周颂·闵予小子》闵予小子，遭家不造，嬛嬛在疚。於乎皇考。”"},{"w":"里出外进","p":"lǐ chū wài lián","e":"形容不平整、不整齐。","d":""},{"w":"一木难支","p":"yī mù nán zhī","e":"大楼将要倒塌，不是一根木头能够支撑得住的。比喻一个人的力量单薄，维持不住全局。","d":"隋·王通《文中子·事君》大厦将颠，非一木所支也。”"},{"w":"强奸民意","p":"qiáng jiān mín yì","e":"反动统治者把自己阴谋做的坏事硬说是人民的意愿。","d":""},{"w":"一扫而光","p":"yī sǎo ér guāng","e":"一下子就扫除干净。","d":"宋·苏轼《题王逸少帖》诗出林飞鸟一扫空。”"},{"w":"国破家亡","p":"guó pò jiā wáng","e":"国家覆灭、家庭毁灭。","d":"晋·刘琨《答卢谌书》国破家亡，亲友雕残。”"},{"w":"张皇其事","p":"zhāng huáng qí shì","e":"把原来的事情夸大。形容言过其实。同张大其词”。","d":"《宋史·张庄传》祖道及庄擅兴师旅，启衅邀功，妄言诸蛮效顺，纳款得地。当时柄臣揽为绥抚四夷之功。奏贺行赏，张皇其事。自昔欺君，无大于此。”"},{"w":"爱莫之助","p":"ài mò zhī zhù","e":"爱爱惜；莫不。虽然心中关切同情，却没有力量帮助。","d":"《诗经·大雅·焌民》维仲山甫举之，爱莫助之。”"},{"w":"荡然无存","p":"dàng rán wú cún","e":"荡然完全空无。形容东西完全失去，一点没有留下。","d":"南朝·梁·任昿《为梁武帝集坟籍令》近灾起柏梁，遂延渠阁，青编素简，一同煨尽，湘囊綖帙，荡然无存。”"},{"w":"众心如城","p":"zhòng xīn rú chéng","e":"万众一心，象坚固的城墙一样不可摧毁。比喻团结一致，力量无比强大。","d":"《国语·周语下》众心成城，众口铄金。”"},{"w":"暴躁如雷","p":"bào zào rú léi","e":"暴暴烈，急躁。急怒叫跳，象打雷一样猛烈。形容又急又怒，大发脾气的样子。","d":"《古诗为焦仲卿妻作》我有亲父兄，性行暴如雷。”"},{"w":"日行千里","p":"rì xíng qiān lǐ","e":"一天能走一千里。形容速度惊人。","d":"《魏书·吐谷浑传》吐谷浑尝得波斯草马，放入海，因生骢驹，能日行千里，世传青海骢者是也。”"},{"w":"莺飞草长","p":"yīng fēi cǎo zhǎng","e":"形容明媚的春景。","d":"南朝·梁·丘迟《与陈伯之书》暮春三月，江南草长，杂花生树，群莺乱飞。”"},{"w":"才华盖世","p":"cái huá gài shì","e":"盖覆盖，超过。才能很高，远远超过当代的人。","d":""},{"w":"寻花问柳","p":"xún huā wèn liǔ","e":"花、柳原指春景，旧时亦指娼妓。原指赏玩春天的景色◇旧小说用来指宿娼。","d":"唐·杜甫《严中丞枉驾见过》诗元戎小队出郊坰，问柳寻花到野处。”"},{"w":"负手之歌","p":"fù shǒu zhī gē","e":"喻指临终前的咏歌。","d":"《礼记·檀弓上》孔子蚤作，负手曳杖，消摇於门，歌曰‘泰山其颓乎？梁木其坏乎？哲人其萎乎？’既歌而入，当户而坐。子贡闻之曰‘泰山其颓，则吾将安仰；梁木其坏，哲人其萎，则吾将安放。夫子殆将病也。’遂趋而入。[下续示例]"},{"w":"半信不信","p":"bàn xìn bù xìn","e":"指不完全相信。","d":"三国·魏·嵇康《答释难宅无吉凶摄生论》苟卜筮所以成相，虎可卜而地可择，何为半信而半不信耶？”"},{"w":"官样文章","p":"guān yàng wén zhāng","e":"旧时官场中有固定格式和套语的例行公文。比喻光注意形式，没有实际内容的空话，或照例敷衍的虚文滥调。","d":"宋·吴处厚《青箱杂记·文章官样》王安国曰‘文章格调须是官样。’”"},{"w":"待时而动","p":"dài shí ér dòng","e":"时时机。等待时机然后行动。","d":"《周易·系辞下》君子藏器于身，待时而动。”"},{"w":"横见侧出","p":"héng jiàn cè chū","e":"指不自正面而从侧面表露出来。","d":"明·袁宏道《由水溪至水心崖记》四面峰峦如花蕊，纤苞浓朵，横见侧出，二十里内，秀蒨阁眉，殆不可状。”"},{"w":"去粗取精","p":"qù cū qǔ jīng","e":"除去杂质，留取精华。","d":""},{"w":"优柔寡断","p":"yōu róu guǎ duàn","e":"优柔犹豫不决；寡少。指做事犹豫，缺乏决断。","d":"《韩非子·亡征》缓心而无成，柔茹而寡断，好恶无决，而无所定立者，可亡也。”"},{"w":"天随人愿","p":"tiān suí rén yuàn","e":"上天顺从人的意愿。指事物的发展正合自己的心愿。","d":"元·张国宾《合汗衫》第二折谁知天从人愿，到得我家，不上三日，添了一个满抱儿小厮。”"},{"w":"意转心回","p":"yì zhuǎn xīn huí","e":"心、意心思；回、转掉转。改变想法，不再坚持过去的意见。","d":"宋·朱熹《朱子语类·训门人·五》且人一日间，此心是起多少私意，起多少计较，都不会略略回心转意去看。”"},{"w":"心如止水","p":"xīn rú zhǐ shuǐ","e":"形容心境平静，毫无杂念。","d":"唐·白居易《祭李侍郎文》浩浩世途，是非同轨；齿牙相轧，波澜四起。公独何人，心如止水；风雨如晦，鸡鸣不已。”"},{"w":"人多口杂","p":"rén duō kǒu zá","e":"指谈论的人多，各种议论都有。","d":"《脂砚斋重评石头记》第九回宁府人多口杂，那些不得志的奴仆们聑能造言诽谤主人。”"},{"w":"耳目一新","p":"ěr mù yī xīn","e":"耳目指见闻。听到的、看到的跟以前完全不同，使人感到新鲜。","d":"唐·白居易《修香山寺记》关塞之气色，龙潭之景象，香山之泉石，石楼之风月，与往来者耳目一时而新。”"},{"w":"文人墨客","p":"wén rén mò kè","e":"泛指文人、文士。","d":"清·韩邦庆《海上花列传》而那些封建旧文化培养出来的文人墨客、风流雅士，置国事于不问，整天吃花酒，作艳诗。”"},{"w":"荡气回肠","p":"dàng qì huí cháng","e":"荡动摇；回回转。形容文章、乐曲十分婉转动人。","d":"战国·楚·宋玉《高唐赋》感心动耳，回肠伤气。”三国·魏·曹丕《大墙上蒿行》女娥长歌，声协宫商，感心动耳，荡气回肠。”"},{"w":"罪恶深重","p":"zuì è shēn zhòng","e":"指做了很大的坏事，犯了很大的罪。","d":"宋·欧阳修《与十四弟书》某罪逆深重，不自死灭。”"},{"w":"奉若神明","p":"fèng ruò shén míng","e":"奉信奉；神明神。崇拜得象迷信者敬神那样。形容对某些人或事物的盲目尊重。","d":"《左传·襄公十四年》敬之如神明。”"},{"w":"罪业深重","p":"zuì yè shēn zhòng","e":"指做了很大的坏事，犯了很大的罪。","d":"宋·欧阳修《与十四弟书》某罪逆深重，不自死灭。”"},{"w":"河目海口","p":"hé mù hǎi kǒu","e":"河目形状像河一样的眼睛，上下眼眶平而长；海口像大海一样的嘴，又大又深。比喻相貌非凡。","d":"《孔子家语·困誓》孔子适郑，与弟子相失，独立于东郭门外。或人谓子贡日‘东门外有一人焉，其长九尺有六寸，河目隆颡。’”《孝经援神契》孔子海口含泽。”"},{"w":"开山祖师","p":"kāi shān zǔ shī","e":"开山指在名山创立寺院；祖师第一代创业和尚。原指开创寺院的和尚◇借指某一事业的创始人。","d":"宋·辛弃疾《水龙吟》词只应白发是开山祖。”"},{"w":"哀而不伤","p":"āi ér bù shāng","e":"哀悲哀；伤伤害。忧愁而不悲伤，形容感情有节制；另形容诗歌、音乐优美雅致，感情适度。比喻做事没有过头也无不及。","d":"《论语·八佾》子曰‘《关雎》乐而不淫，哀而不伤。’”"},{"w":"息事宁人","p":"xī shì níng rén","e":"息平息；宁使安定。原指不生事，不骚扰百姓，后指调解纠纷，使事情平息下来，使人们平安相处。","d":"《后汉书·章帝纪》其令有司，罪非殊死，且勿案验；及吏人条书相告，不得听受，冀以息事宁人。”"},{"w":"救民水火","p":"jiù mín shuǐ huǒ","e":"水火比喻深重的灾难。把老百姓从深重的灾难中拯救出来。","d":"《孟子·滕文公下》救民于水火之中，取其残而已矣。”"},{"w":"追奔逐北","p":"zhuī bēn zhú běi","e":"追击败走的敌军。","d":"汉·贾谊《过秦论》追亡逐北，伏尸百万。”汉·李陵《答苏武书》然犹斩将搴旗，追奔逐北，灭迹扫尘，斩其枭帅。”"},{"w":"胡作胡为","p":"hú zuò hú wéi","e":"犹胡作非为。不顾法纪或舆论，毫无顾忌地做坏事。","d":"洪深《赵阎王》第六幕我没有法子，只好依从，到后来溜了手，才胡作胡为的呀！”"},{"w":"百年之好","p":"bǎi nián zhī hǎo","e":"永久的好合。指男女结为夫妇。","d":"宋·罗烨《醉翁谈录·张氏夜奔吕星哥》今宁随君远奔，以结百年之好。”明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷三十二我方壮年，未曾娶妻。倘蒙不弃，当与子缔百年之好。”"},{"w":"怒发冲冠","p":"nù fà chōng guān","e":"指愤怒得头发直竖，顶着帽子。形容极端愤怒。","d":"《庄子·盗跖》盗跖闻之大怒，目如明星，发上指冠。”《史记·廉颇蔺相如列传》相如因持璧却立倚柱，怒发上冲冠。”"},{"w":"从容就义","p":"cóng róng jiù yì","e":"就义为正义而死。无所畏惧地为正义事业而牺牲。","d":"宋·朱熹《近思录》感慨杀身者易，从容就义者难。”"},{"w":"追魂夺魄","p":"zhuī hún duó pò","e":"迷信指摄取魂魄，致人死命。同追魂摄魄”。","d":"明·郭勋《英烈传》第五十二回文忠凛然端坐，价前如狼如虎的将官，排列两行，就如追魂夺魄的一般，甚是畏惧。”"},{"w":"一筹莫展","p":"yī chóu mò zhǎn","e":"筹筹划、计谋；展施展。一点计策也施展不出，一点办法也想不出来。","d":"《宋史·蔡幼学传》其极至于九重深拱而群臣尽废，多士盈庭而一筹不吐。”"},{"w":"飞霜六月","p":"fēi shuāng liù yuè","e":"旧时比喻有冤狱。","d":"唐·张说《狱箴》匹夫结愤，六月飞霜。”"},{"w":"求仁得仁","p":"qiú rén dé rén","e":"求仁德便得到仁德。比喻理想和愿望实现。","d":"《论语·述而》求仁而得仁，又何怨。”"},{"w":"宜室宜家","p":"yí shì yí jiā","e":"形容家庭和顺，夫妻和睦。","d":"《诗经·周南·桃夭》之子于归，宜其室家。”"},{"w":"别具只眼","p":"bié jù zhī yǎn","e":"具有独到的眼光和见解。比喻有独到的见解。","d":"宋·杨万里《送彭元忠县丞北归》诗近来别具一只眼，要踏唐人最上关。”"},{"w":"想入非非","p":"xiǎng rù fēi fēi","e":"非非原为佛家语，表示虚幻的境界。想到非常玄妙虚幻的地方去了。形容完全脱离现实地胡思乱想。","d":"《楞严经》如存不存，若尽不尽，如是一类，名非想非非想处。”"},{"w":"天理昭昭","p":"tiān lǐ zhāo zhāo","e":"昭昭明显。旧称天能主持公道，善恶报应分明。","d":"宋·朱熹《朱子语类·论语·吾与回也章》伊川有天理昭彰语。”"},{"w":"丧心病狂","p":"sàng xīn bìng kuáng","e":"丧失理智，象发了疯一样。形容言行昏乱而荒谬，或残忍可恶到了极点。","d":"《宋史·范如圭传》公不丧心病狂，奈何为此？必遗臭万世矣。”"},{"w":"动心忍性","p":"dòng xīn rěn xìng","e":"动心使内心惊动；忍性使性格坚韧。指不顾外界阻力，坚持下去。","d":"《孟子·告子下》所以动心忍性，曾（增）益其所不能。”"},{"w":"柳营花阵","p":"liǔ yíng huā zhèn","e":"旧指妓院或妓院聚集之处。","d":"元·吴昌龄《端正好·美妓》套曲厮陪奉娇香腻粉，喜相逢柳营花阵。”"},{"w":"世道人心","p":"shì dào rén xīn","e":"社会的风气，人们的思想。","d":""},{"w":"人财两空","p":"rén cái liǎng kōng","e":"人和钱财都无着落或都有损失。","d":"《三侠五义》第三五回你自打算打算，这注财要耗费多少银子？归根我落个人财两空，你如何还说做得呢？”"},{"w":"逼上梁山","p":"bī shàng liáng shān","e":"比喻被迫起来反抗。现也比喻被迫采取某种行动。","d":"明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第十一回林冲雪夜上梁山。”"},{"w":"三皇五帝","p":"sān huáng wǔ dì","e":"三皇伏羲、神农、黄帝；五帝少昊、颛顼、帝喾、尧、舜。原为传说中我国远古的部落酋长◇借指远古时代。","d":"《周礼·春官·外史》掌三皇五帝之书。”"},{"w":"比物丑类","p":"bǐ wù chǒu lèi","e":"指连缀同类事物，进行排比归纳。","d":"《礼记·学记》古之学者，比物丑类。”郑玄注以事相况而为之。丑，犹比也。”"},{"w":"祸从天降","p":"huò cóng tiān jiàng","e":"降落下。比喻突然遭到了意外的灾祸。","d":"《旧唐书·刘瞻传》咸云宗召荷恩之日，寸禄不沾，进药之时，又不同义，此乃祸从天降，罪匪己为。”"},{"w":"明日黄花","p":"míng rì huáng huā","e":"黄花菊花。原指重阳节过后逐渐萎谢的菊花◇多比喻过时的事物或消息。","d":"宋·苏轼《九日次韵王巩》诗相逢不用忙归去，明日黄花蝶也愁。”"},{"w":"一钱不名","p":"yī qián bù míng","e":"指身无分文。常以形容囊橐一空或甚为贫穷。","d":"清·吴趼人《糊涂世界》第十二回岑其身道‘我也本来打算早办，只是大嫂同舍妹要在家多停几日。又兼我是一钱不名，还要张罗几文才能办事，因此耽搁下来。’”"},{"w":"正身率下","p":"zhèng shēn shuài xià","e":"端正自身，为下属表率。","d":"汉·荀悦《汉纪·武帝纪三》仲舒正身率下，所居而治。”"},{"w":"枉口拔舌","p":"wǎng kǒu bá shé","e":"比喻肆意胡说。多指造谣生事。","d":"明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第25回是那个嚼舌根的？没空生有，枉口拔舌，调唆你来欺负老娘！”"},{"w":"一笑了事","p":"yī xiào le shì","e":"笑一笑就算了事，指不予重视。同一笑了之”。","d":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第四十六回抚台听了，先还摸不着头脑，还以为某人办事不诚实，所以钦差才加了他这个考语；后来别位司、道说起，晓得是为带着表，方才付之一笑了事。”"},{"w":"家学渊源","p":"jiā xué yuān yuán","e":"家学家中世代相传的学问；渊源原指水源，比喻事情的本源。家世学问的传授有根源。","d":"《北史·江式传》式少专家学。”《三国志·魏志·管宁传》测其渊源，览其清浊，未有厉俗独行若宁者也。”"},{"w":"据高临下","p":"jù gāo lín xià","e":"凭借高处俯控低处，指凭仗优势地位足以控制别人。","d":"清·郑观应《盛世危言·边防一》盖有土垒，则据高临下，敌必不克骤攻。”"},{"w":"粗中有细","p":"cū zhōng yǒu xì","e":"形容人说话做事表面好象粗鲁、随便，实际上却是审慎、细心。","d":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第五十五回沙僧听说，厉声道‘好！好！好！正是粗中有细，果然急处从宽。’”"},{"w":"反戈一击","p":"fǎn gē yī jī","e":"掉转武器向自己原来所属的阵营进行攻击。","d":"《尚书·武成》前徙倒戈，攻于后以北。”明·罗贯中《三国演义》第十七回吾与杨将军反戈击之。但看火起为号，温侯以兵相应可也。”"},{"w":"见势不妙","p":"jiàn shì bù miào","e":"看到形势不好。","d":""},{"w":"良知良能","p":"liáng zhī liáng néng","e":"旧指人的天赋的首选观念和本能。","d":"《孟子·尽心上》人之所不学而能者，其良能也；所不虑而知者，其良知也。”"},{"w":"断简残编","p":"duàn jiǎn cán biān","e":"简古代用来写字的竹片；编穿简的细长皮条。指残缺不全的书籍。","d":"北周·庚信《谢滕王集序启》某本乏财用，无多作述……至如残编落简，并入尘埃；赤轴青箱，多从灰烬。"},{"w":"班马文章","p":"bān mǎ wén zhāng","e":"汉代史学家司马迁与班固的并称。泛指可与班固、司马迁相比美的文章。","d":"明·无名氏《鸣凤记·邹林游学》夔龙礼乐承先范，班马文章勘墨铅。”"},{"w":"凤友鸾交","p":"fèng yǒu luán jiāo","e":"①比喻有情男女结成的夫妇。②比喻男女间情投意合。","d":"元·汤式《集贤宾·友人爱姬为权豪所夺》套曲烘散燕子莺儿，拆散凤友鸾交。”"},{"w":"泽及枯骨","p":"zé jí kū gǔ","e":"泽恩泽；枯骨死去已久的人。恩泽及于死者。形容给人恩惠极大。","d":"《吕氏春秋·孟冬纪·异用》文王贤矣，泽及髊骨，又况于人乎！”"},{"w":"一定不易","p":"yī dìng bù yì","e":"易改变。原指一定下来就不变更，后形容事理正确，不可改变。","d":"《淮南子·主术训》今夫权衡规矩，一定而不易，不为秦楚变节，不为胡越改容。”"},{"w":"不知自爱","p":"bù zhī zì ài","e":"不知道爱惜自己。","d":""},{"w":"有伤风化","p":"yǒu shāng fēng huà","e":"伤妨碍、败坏；风化风俗教化。败坏、损害社会的风俗和教化。指对社会风俗、教育有不好影响的言行。","d":"元·关汉卿《裴度还带》第四折你道做了有伤风化，谁就你那燕尔新婚。”"},{"w":"生死肉骨","p":"shēng sǐ ròu gǔ","e":"生、肉用作动词。使死人复生，白骨长肉。形容恩惠极大。","d":"《左传·襄公二十二年》吾见申叔夫子，所谓生死而肉骨也。”《左传·昭公二十五年》苟使意如得改事君，所谓生死而肉骨也。”"},{"w":"情深义重","p":"qíng shēn yì zhòng","e":"指情感深远、恩义厚重。","d":"晋·温峤《重与陶侃书》且自顷之顾，绸缪往来，情深义重，著于人士之口。”"},{"w":"敌国外患","p":"dí guó wài huàn","e":"指来自敌对国家的侵略骚扰。","d":"《孟子·告子下》入则无法家拂士，出则无敌国外患者，国恒亡。”"},{"w":"百无一失","p":"bǎi wú yī shī","e":"形容有充分把握，绝对不会出差错。","d":"汉·王充《论衡·须颂》从门应庭，听堂室之言，什而失九，如升堂窥室，百不失一。”"},{"w":"千姿万态","p":"qiān zī wàn tai","e":"形容姿态多种多样。同千姿百态”。","d":"贺敬之《桂林山水歌》望不尽，千姿万态独秀峰。”"},{"w":"纳新吐故","p":"nà xīn tǔ gù","e":"原指人呼吸时，吐出浊气，吸进新鲜空气。现多用来比喻扬弃旧的、不好的，吸收新的，好的。","d":"《庄子·刻意》吹呴呼吸，吐故纳新。”"},{"w":"元元之民","p":"yuán yuán zhī mín","e":"众百姓；善良的百姓。","d":"汉·贾谊《过秦论》即元元之民，冀得安其性命，莫不虚心而仰上。”"},{"w":"象齿焚身","p":"xiàng chǐ fén shēn","e":"焚身丧生。象因为有珍贵的牙齿而遭到捕杀。比喻人因为有钱财而招祸。","d":"《左传·襄公二十四年》象有齿以焚其身，贿也。”"},{"w":"浑然一体","p":"hún rán yī tǐ","e":"浑然混同在一起的样子。融合成一个整体，不可分割。也形容文章绘画，布置匀整，结构谨严。","d":"《二程遗书》卷二上学者须先识仁。仁者，浑然与物同体。义、礼、知、信皆仁也。”"},{"w":"暮雨朝云","p":"mù yǔ zhāo yún","e":"指男女间的情爱与欢会。","d":"战国·楚·宋玉《高唐赋》妾在巫山之阳，高丘之阻，旦为朝云，暮为行雨。朝朝暮暮，阳台之下。”"},{"w":"统筹兼顾","p":"tǒng chóu jiān gù","e":"统筹通盘筹划；兼本义为一手执两禾，引伸为同时进行几桩事情或占有几样东西；顾照顾。统一筹划，全面照顾。","d":""},{"w":"出将入相","p":"chū jiàng rù xiàng","e":"出征可为将帅，入朝可为丞相。指兼有文武才能的人，也指文武职位都很高。","d":"唐·崔颢《江畔老人愁》诗两朝出将复入相，五世迭鼓乘朱轮。”"},{"w":"九牛一毫","p":"jiǔ niú yī háo","e":"九条牛身上的一根毛。比喻极大数量中极微小的数量，微不足道。","d":"汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》假令仆伏法受诛，若九牛亡一毛，与蝼蚁何以异？”"},{"w":"径一周三","p":"jìng yī zhōu sān","e":"径圆的半径；周圆的周长。即圆的半径与圆的周长比为13，比喻两者相差很远。","d":"《周髀算经》上卷勾股圆方图。”汉·赵爽注圆径一而周三。”"},{"w":"喜形于色","p":"xǐ xíng yú sè","e":"形表现；色脸色。内心的喜悦表现在脸上。形容抑制不住内心的喜悦。","d":"唐·吴兢《贞观政要·纳谏》太宗闻其言，喜形于色，谓群臣曰‘……及见魏征所论，始觉大非道理。’”"},{"w":"衣租食税","p":"yì zū shí shuì","e":"租、税田赋和各种税款的总称。依靠百姓缴纳的租税生活。","d":"《汉书·食货志下》县官食租衣税而已。”"},{"w":"姑射神人","p":"gū yè shén rén","e":"姑射山名；神人得道的人。原指姑叶山的得到真人◇泛指美貌女子。","d":"《庄子·逍遥游》藐姑射之山，有神人居焉，肌肤若冰雪，淖（绰）约若处子。”"},{"w":"名不虚传","p":"míng bù xū chuán","e":"虚假。传出的名声不是虚假的。指实在很好，不是空有虚名。","d":"《史记·游侠列传》然其私意廉洁退让，有足称者，名不虚言，士不虚附。”"},{"w":"夸夸而谈","p":"kuā kuā ér tán","e":"形容说话浮夸不切实际。","d":"清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第十一回进了书房门，听见杨执中在内唂唂而谈，知道是他已来了，进去作揖同，同坐下。”"},{"w":"追欢买笑","p":"zhuī huān mǎi xiào","e":"追求欢乐。多指狎妓饮酒之类。","d":"宋·柳永《传花枝》词遇良辰，当美景，追欢买笑。”"},{"w":"人浮于事","p":"rén fú yú shì","e":"浮超过。原指人的才德高过所得俸禄的等级◇指工作中人员过多或人多事少。","d":"《礼记·坊记》故君子与其使食浮于人也，宁使人浮于食。”"},{"w":"坐无虚席","p":"zuò wú xū xí","e":"座位没有空着的。多形容观众、听众或出席、参加的人很多。","d":"《太平广记·龙三·释玄照》他常常愿意讲授一千遍《法华经》，以利于他人。在山中开讲之后，虽然寒暑无常，山路险恶，但是来听讲的总是坐无虚席。”"},{"w":"用非所学","p":"yòng fēi suǒ xué","e":"所用的不是所学的。指学用不一致。","d":"《明史·叶伯巨传》比到京师，而除官多以貌选，所学或非其所用，所用或非其所学。”"},{"w":"言行不符","p":"yán xíng bù fú","e":"说的和做的不相符合。","d":"《逸周书·官人》言行不类，始终相悖。”"},{"w":"鱼龙百变","p":"yú lóng bǎi biàn","e":"像鱼龙那样变化多端。","d":"北周·庾信《谢滕王集序启》譬其毫翰，则风雨争飞；论其文采，则鱼龙百变。”"},{"w":"前无古人","p":"qián wú gǔ rén","e":"指以前的人从来没有做过的。也指空前的。","d":"唐·陈子昂《登幽州台歌》前不见古人，后不见来者。”"},{"w":"吐故纳新","p":"tǔ gù nà xīn","e":"原指人呼吸时，吐出浊气，吸进新鲜空气。现多用来比喻扬弃旧的、不好的，吸收新的，好的。","d":"《庄子·刻意》吹呴呼吸，吐故纳新。”"},{"w":"无可置辩","p":"wú kě zhì biàn","e":"置辩辩论，申辩（用于否定）。没有什么可以争辩的。表示确凿无疑。","d":"清·陈澧《东塾读书记》卷十六太社不立于京都，当安所立。尤无可置辩矣。”"},{"w":"例行公事","p":"lì xíng gōng shì","e":"按照惯例办理的公事。现在多指刻板的形式主义的工作。","d":"清·吴趼人《痛史》第十三回那一种凌虐苛刻，看的同例行公事一般，哪里还知道这是不应为而为之事。”"},{"w":"言者不知","p":"yán zhě bù zhī","e":"指多言多语的人缺乏智能。","d":"《老子》知者不言，言者不知。”河上公注知者贵行不贵言也。驷不及舌，多言多患。”一本作言者弗知”。"},{"w":"戴月披星","p":"dài yuè pī xīng","e":"身披星星，头顶月亮。形容早出晚归，辛勤劳动，或日夜赶路，旅途辛苦。","d":"元·无名氏《冤家债主》第一的这大的孩儿披星戴月，早起晚眠。”"},{"w":"静观默察","p":"jìng guān mò chá","e":"不动声色，仔细观察。","d":""},{"w":"大腹便便","p":"dà fù pián pián","e":"便便肥胖的样子。形容肥胖的样子。","d":"《后汉书·边韶传》边孝先，腹便便。”"},{"w":"铺张扬厉","p":"pū zhāng yáng lì","e":"原指竭力铺陈渲染，力求发扬光大◇多形容过分讲究排场。","d":"唐·韩愈《潮州刺史谢上表》作为歌诗，荐之郊庙，纪泰山之封，镂白玉之牒，铺张对天之闳休，扬厉无前之伟绩。”"},{"w":"引物连类","p":"yǐn wù lián lèi","e":"指引证或引喻某一事物，而连带及于同类的其它事物。","d":"唐·韩愈《送权秀才序》权生之貌，固若常人耳。其文辞引物连类，穷情尽变。”宋·苏轼《〈居士集〉叙》其言简而明，信而通，引物连类，折之于至理。”"},{"w":"铁石心肠","p":"tiě shí xīn cháng","e":"心肠硬得象铁和石头一样。形容心肠很硬，不为感情所动。","d":"唐·皮日休《宋瓃集序》宋广平刚态毅状，疑其铁石心肠。”宋·苏轼《与李公择书》虽兄之受我厚，然仆本以铁石心肠待公。”"},{"w":"枯树开花","p":"kū shù kāi huā","e":"已经枯死的树又开起花来。比喻绝处逢生获奇迹出现。","d":"晋·陈寿《三国志·魏志·刘弇传》起烟于寒灰之上，生华于已枯之木。”"},{"w":"投机取巧","p":"tóu jī qǔ qiǎo","e":"指用不正当的手段谋取私利。也指靠小聪明占便宜。","d":""},{"w":"秀而不实","p":"xiù ér bù shí","e":"秀庄稼吐穗开花；实结果实。开花不结果。比喻只学到一点皮毛，实际并无成就。","d":"《论语·子罕》苗而不秀者有矣夫。秀而不实者有矣夫。”"},{"w":"身无分文","p":"shēn wú fēn wén","e":"形容非常贫穷。","d":""},{"w":"狂奴故态","p":"kuáng nú gù tài","e":"狂奴对狂士的亲昵称呼；故态老样子，老脾气。旧称狂士的老脾气。","d":"《后汉书·严光传》霸得书，封奏之。帝笑曰‘狂奴故态也。’车驾即日幸其馆。”"},{"w":"饮泉清节","p":"yǐn quán qīng jié","e":"指廉正清白的节操。","d":"《晋书·良吏传·吴隐之》载虏中，吴为广州刺史，经石门，有水名贪泉，饮者怀无厌之欲”，吴至泉所，酌而饮之，因赋诗‘古人云此水，一歃怀千金。试使夷齐饮，终当不易心。’”抵任后，吴清操逾厉”。"},{"w":"不测之忧","p":"bù cè zhī yōu","e":"指意外的祸患。","d":"宋·苏轼《田表圣奏议叙》自太平兴国以来，至于咸平，可谓天下大治，千载一时矣。而田公之言常若有不测之忧近在朝夕者，何哉？”"},{"w":"急功近利","p":"jí gōng jìn lì","e":"功成功；近眼前的。急于求成，贪图眼前的成效和利益。","d":"汉·董仲舒《春秋繁露·对胶西王》仁人者正其道不谋其利，修其理不急其功。”"},{"w":"旧雨新知","p":"jiù yǔ xīn zhī","e":"旧相识和新朋友。","d":""},{"w":"三头两面","p":"sān tóu liǎng miàn","e":"看对方的脸色而改变态度。比善于迎和奉承和玩弄两面手法。","d":"唐·李商隐《杂篡·愚昧》三头两面趋奉人。”"},{"w":"龙兴云属","p":"lóng xīng yún shǔ","e":"比喻王者兴起则必遇贤臣良将。","d":"《易·干》云从龙，风从虎。”"},{"w":"众所共知","p":"zhòng suǒ gòng zhī","e":"众很多人。大家普遍知道的。","d":"宋·朱熹《朱子语类·大学三》虽十目视十手指众所共知之处，亦自七颠八倒了，更如何地谨独。”"},{"w":"势不两存","p":"shì bù liǎng cún","e":"指敌对的事物不能同时并存。","d":"《韩非子·孤愤》故资必不胜而势不两存，法术之士焉得不危？”"},{"w":"善善恶恶","p":"shàn shàn wù è","e":"称赞善事，憎恶坏事。形容人区别善恶，爱憎分明。","d":"《史记·太史公自序》善善恶恶，贤贤贱不肖。”"},{"w":"直接了当","p":"zhí jiē liǎo dàng","e":"形容说话、做事不绕弯子，干脆爽快。同直截了当”。","d":"聂绀弩《关于知识分子》因为反正无法挽救，倒不如各人知趣，早点‘卖身投靠’的直接了当。”"},{"w":"孤苦零丁","p":"gū kǔ líng dīng","e":"形容孤单困苦，无依无靠。","d":"语出晋·李密《陈情表》零丁孤苦，至于成立。”"},{"w":"除暴安良","p":"chú bào ān liáng","e":"暴暴徒；良善良的人。铲除强暴，安抚善良的人民。","d":"宋·李昿《太平广记》舍之职责，在乎除暴安良。”"},{"w":"不期而然","p":"bù qī ér rán","e":"期希望；然如此。不希望这样，而竟然这样。表示出乎意外。","d":"宋·郑樵《与景韦兄投宇文枢密书》盖磁石取铁，以气相合，固有不期然而然者。”"},{"w":"长安少年","p":"cháng ān shào nián","e":"旧指都城里豪奢轻狂的贵家子弟。","d":"明·宋濂《序》燕姬越女，巧自衒鬻于春风之前，冀长安少年，为之一顾。”"},{"w":"龙蛇飞舞","p":"lóng shé fēi wǔ","e":"形容书法笔势遒劲生动。","d":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第八十八回闺臣听了，把神凝了一凝，只得打起精神，举起笔来，刷、刷、刷如龙蛇飞舞一般，一连写了几句。”"},{"w":"避强打弱","p":"bì qiáng dǎ ruò","e":"军事用语。在运动战中避开敌人的精锐部队而专拣疲弱的打。","d":"见避强击惰”。"},{"w":"斯事体大","p":"ī shì tǐ dà","e":"斯此；体体制，规模。这件事性质重要，关系重大。","d":"汉·班固《典引》兹事体大而允，寤寐次于圣心。”"},{"w":"科班出身","p":"kē bān chū shēn","e":"比喻具有受过正规教育或训练的资格。","d":""},{"w":"兴师动众","p":"xīng shī dòng zhòng","e":"兴发动；众大队人马。旧指大规模出兵。现多指动用很多人力做某件事。","d":"《吴子·励士》夫发号布令，而人乐闻；兴师动众，而人乐战；交兵接刃，而人乐死。”"},{"w":"情理难容","p":"qíng lǐ nán róng","e":"容容忍，宽恕。指无论在人情与事理两方面都难以容忍。","d":"元·关汉卿《蝴蝶梦》第二折孩儿每万千死罪犯公徒，那厮每情理难容。”"},{"w":"舟车劳顿","p":"zhōu chē láo dùn","e":"舟车船与车，泛指一切水陆交通工具。劳顿劳累疲倦。形容旅途疲劳困顿。","d":"钱钟书《围城》第二章那两位记者都说‘今天方博士舟车劳顿，明天早晨到府聆教。’”"},{"w":"顾全大局","p":"gù quán dà jú","e":"指从整体的利益着想，使不遭受损害。","d":"清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第九十一回然而要顾全大局呢，也有个无可奈何的时候；到了无可奈何的时候，就不能不自己开解自己。”"},{"w":"拔地倚天","p":"bá dì yǐ tiān","e":"拔突出，耸出。倚倚傍，贴近。从地面突兀而起，贴近天际。比喻高大突出，气势雄伟。","d":"唐·孙樵《与王霖秀才书》譬玉川子《月蚀诗》、杨司城《华山赋》、韩吏部《进学解》……莫不拔地倚天，句句欲活。”"},{"w":"干云蔽日","p":"gān yún bì rì","e":"干冲；蔽遮挡。冲上云霄，挡住太阳。形容树木或建筑物高大。","d":"《后汉书·丁鸿传》干云蔽日之木，起于葱青。”"},{"w":"相去悬殊","p":"xiāng qù xuán shū","e":"比喻相差很远。","d":""},{"w":"牛星织女","p":"niú xīng zhī nǚ","e":"即牛郎织女。","d":"汉·无名氏《古诗十九首》诗之十迢迢牵牛星，皎皎河汉女。”"},{"w":"国色天香","p":"guó sè tiān xiāng","e":"原形容颜色和香气不同于一般花卉的牡丹花◇也形容女子的美丽。","d":"唐·李浚《摭异记》国色朝酣酒，天香夜染衣。”"},{"w":"朝衣东市","p":"zhāo yī dōng shì","e":"指大臣等待被杀。","d":"典出《史记·袁盎晁错列传》上令晁错衣朝衣斩东市。”"},{"w":"一来一往","p":"yī lái yī wǎng","e":"形容动作的反复或交替。","d":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第六十七回行者暗笑道‘好是耳聋口哑！不要走！看棍！’那怪更不怕，乱舞枪遮拦。在那半空中，一来一往，一上一下，斗到三更时分，未见胜败。”"},{"w":"孤掌难鸣","p":"gū zhǎng nán míng","e":"一个巴掌拍不响。比喻力量孤单，难以成事。","d":"《韩非子·功名》人主之患在莫之应，故曰一手独拍，虽疾无声。”"},{"w":"为民除害","p":"wèi mín chú hài","e":"替百姓除祸害。","d":"汉·陈琳《檄吴将校部曲文》丞相衔奉国威，为民除害，元恶大憝，心当枭夷。”"},{"w":"攒三聚五","p":"cuán sān jù wǔ","e":"三三五五聚在一起。","d":"宋·邓椿《画继》卷四每作竹，必乘醉大呼，然后落笔。不可求，或强求之，心诟骂而走。然有愧宅相者，于攒三聚五太拘拘耳。”"},{"w":"泰然处之","p":"tài rán chǔ zhī","e":"泰然安然，不以为意的样子；处处理，对待。形容毫不在意，沉着镇定。","d":"晋·袁宏《三国名臣序赞》爰初发迹，遘此颠沛，神情玄定，处之弥泰。”"},{"w":"雨约云期","p":"yǔ yuē yún qī","e":"指男女约会。","d":"元·关汉卿《望江亭》第一折我呵，怕什么天翻地覆，就顺着他雨约云期。”"},{"w":"罪应万死","p":"zuì yīng wàn sǐ","e":"形容罪恶极大。","d":"《晋书·苻坚载记下》弟冲不识义方，孤背国恩，臣罪应万死。”"},{"w":"人怨神怒","p":"rén yuàn shén nù","e":"形容民愤极大。","d":"《晋书·孔愉传》天罚既集，罪人斯殒，王旅未加，自相鱼肉。岂非人怨神怒，天降其灾！”"},{"w":"天姿国色","p":"tiān zī guó sè","e":"天姿天生的姿色；国色女子美色冠绝全国。旧时形容女子容貌极美。","d":"《公羊传·昭公三十一年》颜夫人者，妪盈女也，国色也。”《汉武帝内传》修短得中，天姿掩蔼，容颜绝世。”"},{"w":"道学先生","p":"dào xué xiān shēng","e":"指思想、作风特别迂腐的读书人。","d":"明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷十二仲友喜的是俊爽名流，恼的是道学先生。”"},{"w":"一草一木","p":"yī cǎo yī mù","e":"比喻极微小的东西。","d":"《后汉书·应劭传》春一草枯则为灾，秋一木华亦为异。”"},{"w":"火冒三尺","p":"huǒ mào sān chǐ","e":"形容愤怒到极点。同火冒三丈”。","d":"姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第十五章当自成在路上才得到报告时，他不禁火冒三尺，恨恨地骂了一声‘该死！’”"},{"w":"痛心切骨","p":"tòng xīn qiè gǔ","e":"伤痛透到骨头里。形容悲愤之至。亦形容痛苦的程度极深。","d":"清·和邦额《夜谭随录·白萍》子负心太甚，即王魁、李益，有不逮焉……思之痛心切骨，街非一朝一夕矣。”"},{"w":"佛口蛇心","p":"fó kǒu shé xīn","e":"佛的嘴巴，蛇的心肠。比喻话虽说得好听，心肠却极狠毒。","d":"宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷二十诸佛出世，打劫杀人，祖师西来，吹风放火，古今善知识佛口蛇心，天下衲僧自投笼槛。”"},{"w":"目光如豆","p":"mù guāng rú dòu","e":"眼光象豆子那样小。形容目光短浅，缺乏远见。","d":""},{"w":"坐视不救","p":"zuò shī bù jiù","e":"坐视坐着看。见别人遇到困难或危险，坐在一旁看着不去援救。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第一百十七回即蜀中危急，孤岂可坐视不救。”"},{"w":"枯形灰心","p":"kū xíng huī xīn","e":"身体像枯木心如同死灰。形容极端消极。","d":"《庄子·齐物论》形固可使如槁木，而心固可使加死灰也。”"},{"w":"处心积虑","p":"chǔ xīn jī lǜ","e":"处心存心；积虑经过长时间的老虎。形容蓄谋已久。","d":"《谷梁传·隐公元年》何甚乎郑伯？甚郑伯之处心积虑成于杀也。”"},{"w":"安如泰山","p":"ān rú tài shān","e":"形容象泰山一样稳固，不可动摇。","d":"汉·枚乘《上书谏吴王》变所欲为，易于反掌，安于泰山。”"},{"w":"燕巢危幕","p":"yàn cháo wēi mù","e":"燕子把窝做在帷幕上。比喻处境非常危险。","d":"《左传·襄公二十九年》夫子之在此也，犹燕之巢于幕上。”"},{"w":"兵精粮足","p":"bīng jīng liáng zú","e":"兵士精壮，粮草充足。形容军力强盛，战备充分。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第四十三回今江东兵精粮足，且有长江之险。”"},{"w":"积年累月","p":"jī nián lěi yuè","e":"积年多年；累月连月。指经过的时间长。","d":"北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·后娶》积年累月，安有孝子乎？”"},{"w":"坐观成败","p":"zuò guān chéng bài","e":"冷眼旁观人家的成功或失败。","d":"《史记·田叔列传》见兵事起，欲坐观成败；见胜者，欲合从之。”"},{"w":"代代相传","p":"dài dài xiāng chuán","e":"一代接一代地相继传下去。","d":""},{"w":"不情之请","p":"bù qíng zhī qǐng","e":"情情理。不合情理的请求（称自己提出请求时的客气话）。","d":"清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·滦阳消夏录二》不情之请，惟君图之。”"},{"w":"以眼还眼","p":"yǐ yǎn huán yǎn","e":"用瞪眼回击瞪眼。比喻用对方使用的手段来回击对方。","d":"《旧约全书·申命记》以眼还眼，以牙还牙，以手还手，以脚还脚。”"},{"w":"酒色财气","p":"jiǔ sè cái qì","e":"旧时以此为人生四戒。泛指各种不良品德、习气。","d":"《后汉书·杨秉传》尝从容言曰‘我有三不惑酒、色、财也。’”元·马致远《黄梁梦》第四折一梦中十八年，见了酒色财气，人我是非，贪嗔痴爱，风霜雨雪。”"},{"w":"兵不厌诈","p":"bīng bù yàn zhà","e":"厌嫌恶；诈欺骗。作战时尽可能地用假象迷惑敌人以取得胜利。","d":"《韩非子·难一》臣闻之，繁礼君子，不厌忠信；战阵之间，不厌诈伪。”"},{"w":"不食马肝","p":"bù shí mǎ gān","e":"相传马肝有毒，食之能致人于死。比喻不应研讨的事不去研讨。","d":"《汉书·辕固传》上曰‘食肉毋食马肝，未为不知味也；言学者毋言汤武受命，不为愚。’”"},{"w":"后发制人","p":"hòu fā zhì rén","e":"发发动；制控制，制服。等对方先动手，再抓住有利时机反击，制服对方。","d":"《荀子·议兵》后之发，先之至，此用兵之要术也。”"},{"w":"天罗地网","p":"tiān luó dì wǎng","e":"天罗张在空中捕鸟的网。天空地面，遍张罗网。指上下四方设置的包围圈。比喻对敌人、逃犯等的严密包围。","d":"《大宋宣和遣事》亨集才离阴府恓惶难，又值天罗地风灾。”元·无名氏《锁魔镜》第三折天兵下了天罗地网者，休要走了两洞妖魔。”"},{"w":"墙面而立","p":"qiáng miàn ér lì","e":"指面对墙壁。目无所见。比喻不学无术。亦作面墙而立”。","d":"《书·周官》不学墙面”孔传人而不学，其犹正墙面而立。”《论语·阳货》人而不为《周南》《召南》，其犹正墙面而立也与？”"},{"w":"不易之论","p":"bù yì zhī lùn","e":"易改变。不可更改的言论。形容论断或意见非常正确。","d":"宋·惠洪《冷斋夜话》卷一○成周三代之际，圣人多生儒中，两汉以下圣人多生佛中，此不易之论也。”"},{"w":"诚心正意","p":"chéng xīn zhèng yì","e":"诚真诚。心意真诚恳切。形容对人十分真挚诚恳。亦作诚心诚意”。","d":"元·宫大用《范张鸡黍》第一折皇天有意为斯文，教人从诚心正意修根本，以至齐家治国为标准。”"},{"w":"大失所望","p":"dà shī suǒ wàng","e":"表示原来的希望完全落空。","d":"《史记·高祖本记》秦人大失望。”"},{"w":"困而不学","p":"kùn ér bù xué","e":"困困惑，不明白。困惑不明白却不肯学习。","d":"《论语·季氏》生而知之者，上也；学而知之者，次也；困而学之，又其次也；困而不学，民斯为下矣。”"},{"w":"半半拉拉","p":"bàn bàn lā lā","e":"不完整或未全部完成的。","d":"朱自清《论说话的多少》最麻烦的是人多的时候，说得半半拉拉的，大家或者交头接耳说他们自己的私话，或者打盹儿，或者东看看西看看，轻轻敲着指头想别的，或者勉强打起精神对付着你。”"},{"w":"河出伏流","p":"hé chū fú liú","e":"比喻潜在力量爆发，其势猛不可挡。","d":"语出《淮南子·坠形训》河出积石”汉高诱注河源出昆仑，伏流地中方三千里，禹导而通之，故出积石。”"},{"w":"华而不实","p":"huá ér bù shí","e":"华开花。花开得好看，但不结果实。比喻外表好看，内容空虚。","d":"《晏子春秋·外篇·不合经术者》东海之中，有水而赤，其中有枣，华而不实，何也。”《左传·文公五年》且华而不实，怨之所聚也。”"},{"w":"唐突西子","p":"táng tū xī zǐ","e":"唐突冒犯；西子即西施，春秋时美女。冒犯了西施。比喻抬高了丑的，贬低了美的。","d":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·轻诋》何乃刻画无盐，以唐突西子也。”"},{"w":"凤皇来仪","p":"fèng huáng lái yí","e":"凤凰来舞，仪表非凡。古代指吉祥的征兆。同凤凰来仪”。","d":"《书·益稷》《箫韶》九成，凤皇来仪。”"},{"w":"数见不鲜","p":"shuò jiàn bù xiān","e":"数屡次；鲜新杀的禽兽，引伸为新鲜。本指对于常来之客，就不宰杀禽兽招待◇指常常见到，并不新奇。","d":"《史记·郦生陆贾列传》一岁中往来过他客，率不过再三过，数见不鲜，无久慁公为也。”"},{"w":"生生死死","p":"shēng shēng sǐ sǐ","e":"犹言一辈子。指从生至死。","d":"清·周亮工《书影》卷二宽复洒泣诉其父母生生死死之苦日‘傥伊父母必欲归，且随其主母起居耳。’”"},{"w":"结绳而治","p":"jié shéng ér zhì","e":"原指上古没有文字，用结绳记事的方法治理天下◇也指社会清平，不用法律治国的空想。","d":"《周易·系辞下》上古结绳而治，后世圣人易之以书契。”"},{"w":"福地洞天","p":"fú dì dòng tiān","e":"原为道家语，指神道居住的名山胜地◇多比喻风景优美的地方。","d":"唐·杜光庭《洞天福地记》列出十大洞天、三十六小洞天、七十二福地的名称。”"},{"w":"东讨西征","p":"dōng tǎo xī zhēng","e":"指四面出兵征战讨伐。同东征西讨”。","d":"唐·杨炯《唐昭武校尉曹君神道碑》髫年学剑，卯岁论兵，以身许国，东讨西征。”"},{"w":"改过自新","p":"gǎi guò zì xīn","e":"自新自觉改正，重新做人。改正错误，重新做起。","d":"《史记·孝文本纪》妾伤夫死者不可复生，刑者不可复属，虽复欲改过自新，其道无由也。”"},{"w":"高自位置","p":"gāo zì wèi zhì","e":"比喻自己把自己看得很了不起。","d":"《晋书·刘惔传》恒温尝问惔‘会稽王谈更进邪？’惔曰‘极进，然故第三流耳。’温曰‘第一复谁？’惔曰‘故在我辈。’其高自标置如此。”"},{"w":"旷古奇闻","p":"kuàng gǔ qí wén","e":"旷古自古所没有的。自古以来从未听到过的奇异事情。","d":""},{"w":"康庄大道","p":"kāng zhuāng dà dào","e":"康庄平坦，通达。宽阔平坦，四通八达的大路。比喻美好的前途。","d":"《尔雅·释宫》四达谓之衢，五达谓之康，六达谓之庄。”"},{"w":"期期艾艾","p":"qī qī ài ài","e":"形容口吃的人吐辞重复，说话不流利。","d":"《史记·张丞相列传》臣口不能言，然臣期期知其不可；陛下虽欲废太子，臣期期不奉诏。”南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·言语》邓艾口吃，语称艾艾。”"},{"w":"林林总总","p":"lín lín zǒng zǒng","e":"林林众多的样子；总总众多而杂乱的样子。形容众多。","d":"唐·柳宗元《贞符》惟人之初，总总而生，林林而群。”"},{"w":"二分明月","p":"èr fēn míng yuè","e":"古人认为天下明月共三分，扬州独占二分。原用于形容扬州繁华昌盛的景象。今用以比喻当地的月色格外明朗。","d":"唐·徐凝《忆扬州》诗萧娘脸上难生泪，桃叶眉头易得愁。天下三分明月夜，二分无赖是扬州。”"},{"w":"一本正经","p":"yī běn zhèng jīng","e":"原指一部合乎道德规范的经典◇用以形容态度庄重严肃，郑重其事。有时含讽刺意味。","d":"晋·葛洪《抱朴子·百家》正经为道义之渊海，子书为增深之川流。”"},{"w":"自负不凡","p":"zì fù bù fán","e":"自恃高明，不同寻常。","d":"宋·赵令畤《侯鲭录》卷四曾子固曰‘王平甫熙宁癸丑岁直宿崇文院……梦觉时禁中已鸣钟，平甫颇自负不凡，为诗记之。’”"},{"w":"名垂青史","p":"míng chuí qīng shǐ","e":"青史古代在竹简上记事，因称史书。把姓名事迹记载在历史书籍上。形容功业巨大，永垂不朽。","d":"唐·杜甫《赠郑十八贲》诗古人日以远，青史字不泯。”"},{"w":"南户窥郎","p":"nán hù kuī láng","e":"称女子偷看男子。","d":"《汉书·广川惠王刘越传》昭信谓去（刘越孙刘去）曰‘前画工画望卿舍，望卿袒裼傅粉其傍。又数出入南户窥郎吏，疑有奸。’”"},{"w":"杯中蛇影","p":"bēi zhōng shé yǐng","e":"比喻因疑神疑鬼而引起恐惧。同杯弓蛇影”。","d":"明·程登吉《幼学琼林·鸟兽》杯中蛇影，自起猜疑；塞翁失马，难分祸福。龙驹凤雏，晋闵鸿夸吴中陆士龙之异；伏龙凤雏，司马徽称孔明庞士元之奇。”"},{"w":"日高三丈","p":"rì gāo sān zhàng","e":"犹日上三竿。形容太阳升得很高，时间不早了。也形容人起床太晚。","d":"明·汤显祖《南柯记·录摄》日高三丈，还不见六房站班，可恶可恶！”"},{"w":"不义之财","p":"bù yì zhī cái","e":"不义不正当，不合理。不应该得到的或以不正当的手段获得的钱财。","d":"汉·刘向《列女传·齐田稷母传》不义之财，非吾有也，不孝之子，非吾子也。”"},{"w":"再造之恩","p":"zài zào zhī ēn","e":"再造再生。象救了自己性命那样大的恩德。","d":"《宋书·王僧达传》再造之恩，不可妄属。”"},{"w":"本来面目","p":"běn lái miàn mù","e":"原为佛家语，指人的本性◇多比喻事物原来的模样。","d":"唐·慧能《六祖坛经·行由品》不思善，不思恶，正与么时，那个是明上座本来面目。”宋·苏轼《老人行》诗一任秋霜换鬓毛，本来面目长如故。”"},{"w":"判若两人","p":"pàn ruò liǎng rén","e":"形容某人前后的言行明显不一致，象两个人一样。","d":"清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第五回须晓得柳知府于这交涉上头，本是何等通融、何等迁就；何以如今判若两人？”"},{"w":"转愁为喜","p":"zhuǎn chóu wéi xǐ","e":"由忧愁转为欢喜。","d":"明·陆采《怀香记·池塘唔语》解双眉转愁为喜，订芳期欢声和气。”"},{"w":"消声匿迹","p":"xiāo shēng nì jì","e":"不公开讲话，不出头露面。形容隐藏起来，不再出现。","d":"语出《艺文类聚》卷三六引北周庚信《五月披裘负薪画赞》禽巢欲远，鱼穴惟深，消声灭迹，何必山林！”"},{"w":"负乘致寇","p":"fù chéng zhì kòu","e":"指居非其位，才不称职，就会招致祸患。","d":"典出《易·解》六三负且乘，致寇至，贞吝。《象》曰‘负且乘，亦可丑也。自我致戎，又谁咎也。’”"},{"w":"责有所归","p":"zé yǒu suǒ guī","e":"指责任有所归属。","d":"明·王守仁《行江西布按二司看守宁府库藏》二司掌印官并该道分巡官，不时巡视闸点，毋得视常虚应故事，傥致疏失，责有所归。”"},{"w":"落荒而走","p":"luò huāng ér zǒu","e":"指离开战场，向荒野逃命。形容战败逃命。","d":"元·无名氏《马陵道》第三折你自慢慢的从大路上行，我便落慌而走。”明·罗贯中《三国演义》三十一回玄德见势危，落荒而走。”"},{"w":"惊起梁尘","p":"jīng qǐ liáng chén","e":"形容歌声高妙动人。","d":"《太平御览》卷五七二引汉·刘向《别录》汉兴以来，善歌者鲁人虞公，发声清哀，盖动梁尘。”"},{"w":"无名英雄","p":"wú míng yīng xióng","e":"姓名不被人知道的英雄人物。也指埋头苦干的人。","d":""},{"w":"无出其右","p":"wú chū qí yòu","e":"出超出；右上，古代以右为尊。没有能超过他的。","d":"《史记·田叔列传》上尽召见，与语，汉廷臣毋能出其右者。”《汉书·高帝纪下》贤赵臣田叔、孟舒等十人，如见与语，汉庭臣无能出其右者。”"},{"w":"贼头鬼脑","p":"zéi tóu guǐ nǎo","e":"偷偷摸摸、鬼鬼祟祟的样子。同贼头鼠脑”。","d":"清·曾朴《孽海花》第二十四回太太，这个外国人贼头鬼脑，我总疑着他。”"},{"w":"潜形匿影","p":"qián xíng nì yǐng","e":"隐蔽形迹，不露真相。同潜形匿迹”。","d":"《文献通考·职役二》为民者以寇戎视其吏，潜形匿影，日虞怀壁之为殃。”"},{"w":"眉开眼笑","p":"méi kāi yǎn xiào","e":"眉头舒展，眼含笑意。形容高兴愉快的样子。","d":"元·王实甫《西厢记》第二本第二折彼见昨日惊魂魂魄，今日眉花眼笑。”"},{"w":"出神入化","p":"chū shén rù huà","e":"神、化指神妙的境域。极其高超的境界。形容文学艺术达到极高的成就。","d":"元·王实甫《西厢记》第二本第二折我不曾出声，他连忙答应。金圣叹‘真正出神入化之笔’。”"},{"w":"评头品足","p":"píng tóu pǐn zú","e":"原指轻浮地议论妇女的容貌。现也比喻任意挑剔。","d":"清·黄小配《大马扁》第四回那全副精神又注在各妓，那个好颜色，那个好太度，评头品足，少不免要乱哦几句诗出来了。”"},{"w":"察言观行","p":"chá yán guān xíng","e":"指考察其言行以知人。","d":"晋·袁宏《后汉纪·献帝纪五》古者察言观行，而善恶彰焉。”"},{"w":"大惊失色","p":"dà jīng shī sè","e":"非肠怕，脸色都变了。","d":"《汉书·霍光传》群臣皆惊愕失色，莫敢发言。”"},{"w":"掩耳偷铃","p":"yǎn ěr tōu líng","e":"比喻自己欺骗自己。同掩耳盗钟”。","d":"元·无名氏《举案齐眉》第四折难道他掩耳偷铃，则待要见世生苗。”"},{"w":"倾耳而听","p":"qīng ěr ér tīng","e":"倾歪，侧着。侧着耳朵仔细听。","d":"《礼记·孔子闲居》倾耳而听之，不可得而闻也。”"},{"w":"风清月白","p":"fēng qīng yuè bái","e":"微风清凉，月色皎洁。形容夜景幽美宜人。同风清月皎”。","d":"宋·欧阳修《采桑子》词风清月白偏宜夜，一片琼田。”"},{"w":"百思莫解","p":"bǎi sī mò jiě","e":"百思百般思索。形容反复思索也不能理解。","d":"清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》卷十三此真百思不得其故矣。”"},{"w":"车无退表","p":"chē wú tuì biǎo","e":"兵车无后退的标志。引申为军队决不退却。","d":"《国语·晋语上》张侯御曰‘三军之心在此车也，其耳目在于旗鼓。车无退表，鼓无退声。’”"},{"w":"莫测高深","p":"mò cè gāo shēn","e":"高深的程度无法揣测。指处世的态度、或说话、文章的内容（多不用在正面，带贬义）。","d":"《汉书·严延年传》吏民莫能测其意深浅。”"},{"w":"十战十胜","p":"shí zhàn shí shèng","e":"指每战必胜。","d":"《管子·七法》以能击不能，以教卒、教士击驱众、白徒，故十战十胜，百战百胜。”"},{"w":"舍本求末","p":"shě běn qiú mò","e":"舍舍弃；求追求。抛弃根本的、主要的，而去追求枝节的、次要的。比喻不抓根本环节，而只在枝节问题上下功夫。","d":"《吕氏春秋·上农》民舍本而事末则不令，不令则不可以守，不可以战；民舍本而事末则其产约，其产约则轻迁徙，轻迁徙则国家有患，皆有远志，无有居心。”"},{"w":"人微言轻","p":"rén wēi yán qīng","e":"地位低，说话不受人重视。","d":"宋·苏轼《上执政乞度牒赈济及因修廨宇书》某已三奏其事，至今未报，盖人微言轻，理当自尔。”"},{"w":"不伦不类","p":"bù lún bù lèi","e":"不伦不同类。既非这一类，又非那一类，形容成样子或没有道理。","d":"明·吴炳《疗炉羹·絮影》眼中人不伦不类，阱中人不伶不俐。”"},{"w":"持平之论","p":"chí píng zhī lùn","e":"持平主持公道，没有偏向。指公正的意见。也指折中、调和的话。","d":"《汉书·杜延年传》延年论议持平。”"},{"w":"其乐无穷","p":"qí lè wú qióng","e":"其中的乐趣没有穷尽。指朝廷某一工作，感到乐在其中。","d":""},{"w":"隐恶扬善","p":"yǐn è yáng shàn","e":"隐隐匿；扬宣扬。不谈人的坏处，光宣扬人的好处。","d":"《礼记·中庸》舜好问而好察迩言，隐恶而扬善。”"},{"w":"源远流长","p":"yuán yuǎn liú cháng","e":"源头很远，水流很长。比喻历史悠久。","d":"唐·白居易《海州刺史裴君夫人李氏墓志铭》夫源远者流长，根深者枝茂。”"},{"w":"改头换面","p":"gǎi tóu huàn miàn","e":"原指人的容貌发生了改变。现多比喻只改外表和形式，内容实质不变。","d":"唐·寒山《诗三百三首》第二一四首改头换面孔，不离旧时人。”"},{"w":"畏缩不前","p":"wèi suō bù qián","e":"畏惧退缩，不敢前进。","d":"宋·魏泰《东轩笔录》唐介始弹张尧佐，谏官皆上疏，及弹文彦博，则吴奎畏缩不前，当时谓拽动阵脚。”"},{"w":"品头论足","p":"pǐn tóu lùn zú","e":"指无聊的人随意议论妇女的容貌体态。现亦比喻在小节上一味挑剔。同品头题足”。","d":"郭澄清《大刀记》开篇十二他们指手划脚，品头论足。”"},{"w":"无可奉告","p":"wú kě fèng gào","e":"没有什么可以告诉对方的。","d":""},{"w":"从长计议","p":"cóng cháng jì yì","e":"用较长的时间慎重考虑、仔细商量。","d":"《左传·僖公四年》筮短龟长，不如从长。”元·李行道《灰阑记》楔子且待女孩儿到来，慢慢的与他从长计议，有何不可。”"},{"w":"呼牛作马","p":"hū niú zuò mǎ","e":"比喻别人骂也好，称赞也好，决不计较。同呼鹏马”。","d":"《庄子·天道》昔者子呼我牛也，而谓之牛，呼我马也，而谓之马。”"},{"w":"寿终正寝","p":"shòu zhōng zhèng qǐn","e":"寿终年纪很大才死；正寝旧式住宅的正房。原指老死在家里。现比喻事物的灭亡。","d":"明·许仲琳《封神演义》第十一回你道朕不能善终，你自夸寿终正寝，非侮君而何！”"},{"w":"徒托空言","p":"tú tuō kōng yán","e":"白把希望寄托于空话。指只讲空话，而不实行。","d":"《史记·太史公自序》子曰‘我欲载之空言，不如见之于行事之深切著明也。’”"},{"w":"章台杨柳","p":"zhāng tái yáng liǔ","e":"比喻窈窕美丽的女子。","d":"唐韩翃有姬柳氏，以艳丽称～获选上第归家省亲；柳留居长安，安史乱起，出家为尼◇韩使人寄柳诗曰章台柳，章台柳，昔日青青今在否？纵使长条似旧垂，亦应攀折他人手。”"},{"w":"狗偷鼠窃","p":"gǒu tōu shǔ qiè","e":"像鼠狗那样的盗贼。比喻成不了气候的反叛者。同狗盗鼠窃”。","d":"明·刘基《郁离子·千里马》君之门下，无非狗偷鼠窃、无赖之人也。”"},{"w":"强人所难","p":"qiǎng rén suǒ nán","e":"勉强人家去做他不能做或不愿做的事情。","d":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第二回那人王乃四海九州之主，代天宣化，岂肯颠倒，强人所难。”"},{"w":"三拳两脚","p":"sān quán liǎng jiǎo","e":"形容不多几下拳打脚踢。","d":"《金瓶梅词话》第一回三拳两脚，和大虫敌斗，把大虫登时打死了。”"},{"w":"先得我心","p":"xiān dé wǒ xīn","e":"得适合，契合。比喻别人先说出了自己心里想说的话。","d":"《孟子·告子上》心之所同然者何也？谓理也、义也。圣人先得我心之所同然耳，故理义之悦我心，犹刍豢之悦我口。”"},{"w":"虎步龙行","p":"hǔ bù lóng xíng","e":"原形容帝王的仪态不同一般◇也形容将军的英武姿态。","d":"《宋书·武帝纪上》刘裕龙行虎步，视瞻不凡，恐不为人下，宜早为其所。”"},{"w":"矢志不移","p":"shǐ zhì bù yí","e":"发誓立志，决不改变。","d":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·仇大娘》仲叔尚廉利其嫁，屡劝驾，邵氏矢志不摇。”"},{"w":"临深履薄","p":"lín shēn lǚ bó","e":"深深渊；履踩踏；薄薄冰。面临深渊，脚踩薄冰。比喻小心谨慎，惟恐有失。","d":"《诗经·小雅·小昮》战战兢兢，如临深渊，如履薄冰。”"},{"w":"永垂不朽","p":"yǒng chuí bù xiǔ","e":"垂留传后世；朽腐烂，磨灭。指光辉的事纪伟大的精神永远流传，不会磨灭。","d":"《魏书·高祖纪下》虽不足纲范万度，永垂不朽，且可释滞目前，釐整时务。”"},{"w":"天理不容","p":"tiān lǐ bù róng","e":"天理天道；容容忍、宽容。旧指做事残忍，灭绝人性，为天理所不容。","d":"元·无名氏《朱砂担》第四折才见得冤冤相报，方信道天理难容。”"},{"w":"有意无意","p":"yǒu yì wú yì","e":"又像是有意的，又像是无意的。存心与不经意。","d":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·文学》庾子嵩作意赋成，从子文康见，问曰若有意邪？非赋之所尽，若无意邪？复何所赋？答曰正在有意无意之间。”"},{"w":"今生今世","p":"jīn shēng jīn shì","e":"此生此世。指有生之年。","d":"元·关汉卿《窦娥冤》第一折这歪剌骨便是黄花女儿，刚刚扯的一把，也不消这等使性，平空的推了我一交，我肯干罢！就当面赌个誓与你我今生今世不要他做老婆，我也不算好男子。”"},{"w":"天真烂漫","p":"tiān zhēn làn màn","e":"天真指心地单纯，没有做作和虚伪；烂漫坦率自然的样子。形容儿童思想单纯、活泼可爱，没有做作和虚伪。","d":"宋·龚开《高马小儿图》此儿此马俱可怜，马方三齿儿未冠。天真烂漫好容仪，楚楚衣裳无不宜。”"},{"w":"不经之谈","p":"bù jīng zhī tán","e":"不经不合道理。荒诞无稽、没有根据的话。","d":"《史记·孟子荀卿列传》其语闳大不经。”晋·羊祜《戒子书》无传无经之谈，无听毁誉之语。”"},{"w":"青史留名","p":"qīng shǐ liú míng","e":"青史史书。在历史上留下好名声。","d":"元·无名氏《昊天塔》第一折俺不能勾青史标名，留芳万古。”"},{"w":"讹以传讹","p":"é yǐ chuán é","e":"把本来就是错误的东西妄加传播，越传越错。","d":"明·郎瑛《七修类稿·辩证上·爱妾换马》不然，长髯紫衣，怪诞幽显之说，何其骇异哉？后人又不考而吟咏焉，讹以传讹也。”"},{"w":"良工苦心","p":"liáng gōng kǔ xīn","e":"形容优秀艺术家的作品，在创作过程中都费尽心思。又泛指用心良苦。","d":"宋·刘攽《次韵苏子瞻〈韩斡马〉赠李伯时》良工苦心为远别，天机要眇潜得之。”"},{"w":"打破常规","p":"dǎ pò cháng guī","e":"常规沿袭下来的规矩。打破了一般的规矩或一向实行的规章制度。","d":""},{"w":"九天仙女","p":"jiǔ tiān xiān nǚ","e":"指天上的仙女，比喻绝色美女。","d":"元·乔吉《金钱记》第一折你看此女非凡，真乃九天仙女也。”"},{"w":"陈陈相因","p":"chén chén xiāng yīn","e":"陈旧；因沿袭。原指皇仓之粮逐年增加，陈粮上压陈粮◇多比喻沿袭老一套，无创造革新。","d":"《史记·平准书》太仓之粟，陈陈相因，充溢露积于外，至腐败不可食。”"},{"w":"玉关人老","p":"yù guān rén lǎo","e":"借指久戍思归之情。","d":"《后汉书·班超传》载班超戍守西域，凡三十一年。年老思归，上和帝疏云臣不敢望到酒泉郡，但原生入玉门关。”《宋史·蔡挺传》[挺]在渭久，郁郁不自聊，寓意词曲，有‘玉关人老’之叹。”"},{"w":"白手成家","p":"bái shǒu chéng jiā","e":"没有依恃，而独立兴起的家业或事业。","d":"周而复《上海的早晨》第一部十二朱延年是商人的儿子，他的福佑药房是白手成家的。”"},{"w":"不足齿数","p":"bù zú chǐ shǔ","e":"足值得。表示数不上，不值得一提。","d":"《汉书·孙叔通传》此特群盗鼠窃狗盗，何足置齿牙间哉？”"},{"w":"别生枝节","p":"bié shēng zhī jié","e":"比喻另起事端或平添麻烦。","d":"中国近代史资料丛刊《辛亥革命·徐锡麟安庆起义清方档案》现在人心皆惑，稍一宣扬，诚恐别生枝节，当遵谕格外秘密。”"},{"w":"达权知变","p":"dá quán zhī biàn","e":"指不死守常规，根据实际情况，随机应变。","d":"《后汉书·贾逵传》《左氏》义深于君父，《公羊》多任于权变。”"},{"w":"人满为患","p":"rén mǎn wéi huàn","e":"因人多造成了困难。","d":"郭沫若《洪波曲》第二章一客栈小，已经人满为患。”"},{"w":"后进之秀","p":"hòu jìn zhī xiù","e":"犹言后起之秀◇来出现的或新成长起来的优秀人物。","d":"《宋书·张畅传》畅少与从兄敷、演、敬齐名，为后进之秀。”"},{"w":"诛心之论","p":"zhū xīn zhī lùn","e":"诛惩罚。指不问罪行，只根据其用心以认定罪状。也指揭穿动机的评论。","d":"《后汉书·霍谞传》《春秋》之义，原情定过，赦事诛意，故许止虽弑君而不罪，赵盾以纵贼而见书。”"},{"w":"黄泉之下","p":"huáng quán zhī xià","e":"黄泉指地下之泉，人死埋于地下。指人死后埋葬的地方。","d":"《左传·隐公元年》誓之曰‘不及黄泉，无相见也。’”"},{"w":"入木三分","p":"rù mù sān fēn","e":"相传王羲之在木板上写字，木工刻时，发现字迹透入木板三分深。形容书法极有笔力。现多比喻分析问题很深刻。","d":"唐·张怀瓘《书断·王羲之》王羲之书祝版，工人削之，笔入木三分。”"},{"w":"一射之地","p":"yī shè zhī dì","e":"一箭所能达到的距离，约当一百二十至一百五十步。","d":"元·王实甫《西厢记》第二本第二折将军若要做女婿呵，可按甲束兵，退一射之地。”"},{"w":"多财善贾","p":"duō cái shàn gǔ","e":"贾做买卖。原意是本钱多，生意就做得开◇指资本家会做买卖。","d":"《韩非子·五蠹》长袖善舞，多钱善贾。”"},{"w":"口出狂言","p":"kǒu chū kuáng yán","e":"嘴里说出狂妄自大的话。指说话狂妄、放肆。也指胡说八道。","d":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第七十二回宋江听得，慌忙过来看时，却是‘九纹龙’史进，‘没遮拦’穆弘，在阁子内吃得大醉，口出狂言。”"},{"w":"片甲不存","p":"piàn jiǎ bù cún","e":"一片铠甲都没保存下来。形容全军覆没。","d":"元·无名氏《黄鹤楼》第一折贫道祭风，周瑜举火，黄盖诈降，烧曹兵八十三万，片甲不回。”"},{"w":"原封不动","p":"yuán fēng bù dòng","e":"原封没有开封。原来贴的封口没有动过。比喻完全按照原样，一点不加变动。","d":"元·王仲文《救孝子》第四折是你的老婆，这等呵，我可也原封不动，送还你罢。”"},{"w":"孤云野鹤","p":"gū yún yě hè","e":"空中独自飘动的浮云，旷野任意漫游的仙鹤。旧指闲散自在，不求名利的人。","d":"唐·刘长卿《送方外上人》诗孤云将野鹤，岂向人间住。”"},{"w":"百折不屈","p":"bǎi zhé bù qū","e":"受到无数挫折都不屈服、动摇。形容意志坚强。","d":"清·恽敬《〈卓忠毅公遗稿〉书后》一旦竟成其名，史书及府县志纪录则有之，必不能千百年之后，人人变色动容，有一百折不屈之人，如在其心，如出其口，如忠毅、方学士、铁尚书者也。”"},{"w":"具体而微","p":"jù tǐ ér wēi","e":"具体各部分已大体具备；微微小。指事物的各个组成部分大体都有了，不过形状和规模比较小些。","d":"《孟子·公孙丑上》冉牛、闵子、颜渊，则具体而微。”"},{"w":"可歌可泣","p":"kě gē kě qì","e":"泣不出声地流泪。值得歌颂、赞美，使人感动流泪。形容英勇悲壮的感人事迹。","d":"《周易·中孚》得敌，或鼓或罢，或泣或歌。”明·海瑞《方孝孺临麻姑仙坛记跋》国初方列之概，无异平原复生。追念及之，可歌可泣。”"},{"w":"纷纷拥拥","p":"fēn fēn yōng yōng","e":"指纷乱拥挤。","d":"《天雨花》第二八回左弓右矢护车行，纷纷拥拥离京阙。”"},{"w":"粗衣恶食","p":"cū yī è shí","e":"粗劣的衣食。形容生活俭朴。","d":"《三国志·魏志·司马朗传》虽在军旅，常粗衣恶食，俭以率下。”"},{"w":"言简意少","p":"yán jiǎn yì shǎo","e":"简简练。语言简洁，内容贫乏。","d":""},{"w":"披发文身","p":"pī fà wén shēn","e":"古代吴越一带和某些南方民族的风俗。头发披散，身刺花纹。","d":"《礼记·王制》东方曰夷，被发文身，有不火食者矣。”"},{"w":"满天星斗","p":"mǎn tiān xīng dǒu","e":"星斗星的总称。布满天空的星星。比喻事情多而杂乱◇形容文章华美。","d":"唐·杜牧《华清宫三十韵》雷霆驰号令，星斗焕文章。”"},{"w":"计功受赏","p":"jì gōng shòu shǎng","e":"按功劳的大小给于奖赏。同计功行赏”。受，授。","d":"《淮南子·人间训》是故忠臣事君也，计功而受赏，不为苟得；积力而受官，不贪爵禄。其所能者，受之勿辞也。”《后汉书·南匈奴传》其南部斩首获生，计功受赏如常科。”"},{"w":"千秋万古","p":"qiān qiū wàn gǔ","e":"犹言千秋万代，形容岁月长久。","d":"唐·刘希夷《公子行》百年同谢西山日，千秋万古北邙尘。”"},{"w":"不及之法","p":"bù jí zhī fǎ","e":"指不适用的法规。","d":"《庄子·拼拇》使天下簧鼓，以奉不及之法，非乎？”"},{"w":"门可张罗","p":"mén kě zhāng luó","e":"形容十分冷落，宾客稀少。同门可罗雀”。","d":"《太平广记》卷一八七引唐·韦述《两京记》唐初，秘书省唯主写书贮掌勘校而已，自是门可张罗。”宋·苏轼《次韵杨褒早春》诗细雨郊园聊种菜，冷官门户可张罗。”"},{"w":"片甲不还","p":"piàn jiǎ bù huán","e":"形容全军覆没。同片甲不回”。","d":"明·方汝浩《禅真后史》第二十七回咱留一支军马守关，以待刘总督后队官军，杀教他片甲不还，方称畅快！”"},{"w":"百衣百随","p":"bǎi yī bǎi suí","e":"什么都依从。形容一切都顺从别人。","d":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》第十三卷做爷娘的百依百顺，没一事违拗了他。”"},{"w":"鼎鱼幕燕","p":"dǐng yú mù yàn","e":"宛如鼎中游动的鱼，帷幕上筑巢的燕子。比喻处于极危险境地的人或事物。","d":"南朝·梁·丘迟《与陈伯之书》而将军鱼游于沸鼎之中，燕巢于飞幕之上，不亦惑乎。”"},{"w":"和光同尘","p":"hé guāng tóng chén","e":"和、同混合⊥光混合各种光彩；同尘与尘俗相同。指不露锋芒，与世无争的消极处世态度。也比喻同流合污。","d":"《老子》第四章和其光，同其尘。”"},{"w":"成城断金","p":"chéng chéng duàn jīn","e":"成城，团结得像城堡一样坚固；断金，力量大得能折断金属。指万众一心，力量无比强大。","d":"语出《国语·周语下》故谚曰‘众心成城，众口铄金。’”又《易·系辞上》二人同心，其利断金。”"},{"w":"佛头加秽","p":"fó tóu jiā huì","e":"比喻不好的东西放在好东西上面，玷污的好的东西。","d":"宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷七崔相公入寺，见鸟雀于佛头上放粪，乃问师曰‘鸟雀还有佛性也无？’师曰‘有。’崔曰‘为什么向佛头上放粪？’师曰‘是伊为什么不向鹞子头上放？’”"},{"w":"一生一代","p":"yī shēng yī dài","e":"指一辈子。同一生一世”。","d":"唐·骆宾王《代女道士王灵妃赠道士李荣》诗相怜相念倍相亲，一生一代一双人。”"},{"w":"暴衣露冠","p":"pù yī lù guàn","e":"日晒衣裳，露湿冠冕。形容奔波劳碌。暴，晒。","d":"《汉书·燕刺王刘旦传》今宗室子孙，曾无暴衣露冠之劳，裂地而王之，分财而赐之，父死子继，兄终弟及。”"},{"w":"史无前例","p":"shǐ wú qián lì","e":"历史上从来没有过的事。指前所未有。","d":"清·丘逢甲《岭云海日楼诗钞》卷十二牢落文章第一人，天门垂翅竟何因？百年记注无前例，万事枢机有要津。”"},{"w":"安忍无亲","p":"ān rěn wú qīn","e":"安忍习于残忍，不以为异。安心于做残忍的事情，因而无所谓亲人。","d":"《左传·隐公四年》夫州吁阻兵而安忍。阻兵无众，安忍无亲。众叛亲离，难以济矣。”"},{"w":"牙签玉轴","p":"yá qiān yù zhóu","e":"卷型古书的标签和卷轴。借指书籍。牙，象牙；玉，美玉。形容书籍之精美。","d":"《隐居通议·古赋一》引宋·傅幼安《味书阁赋》黄帘绿幕之闭，牙签玉轴之藏，出则连车，入则充梁。”清·余杯《板桥杂记·丽品》绮窗绣帘，牙签玉轴，堆列几案。”"},{"w":"茶余酒后","p":"chá yú jiǔ hòu","e":"泛指休息或空闲的时候。","d":"元·关汉卿《斗鹌鹑·女校尉》曲茶余饭饱邀故友，谢馆秦楼，散闷消愁。”"},{"w":"固若金汤","p":"gù ruò jīn tāng","e":"金属造的城，滚水形成的护城河。形容工事无比坚固。","d":"《汉书·蒯通传》必将婴城固守，皆为金城汤池，不可攻也。”"},{"w":"厚古薄今","p":"hòu gǔ bó jīn","e":"厚推崇，重视；薄轻视，怠慢。推崇古代的，轻视现代的。多用于学术研究方面。","d":"《庄子·外物》夫尊古而卑今，学者之流也。”"},{"w":"不谋同辞","p":"bù móu tóng cí","e":"指事前没有商量而意见完全一致。","d":"《后汉书·祭祀志上》群下百僚，不谋同辞。”"},{"w":"床头金尽","p":"chuáng tóu jīn jìn","e":"床头钱财耗尽。比喻钱财用完了，生活受困。","d":"唐·张籍《行路难》诗君不见床头黄金尽，壮士无颜色。”"},{"w":"烦言碎辞","p":"fán yán suì yǔ","e":"形容文词杂乱、琐碎。","d":"《汉书·刘歆传》分文析字，烦言碎辞。”"},{"w":"见贤思齐","p":"jiàn xián sī qí","e":"贤德才兼备的人；齐相等。见到德才兼备的人就想赶上他。","d":"《论语·里仁》见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。”"},{"w":"一无是处","p":"yī wú shì chù","e":"是对，正确。没有一点儿对的或好的地方。","d":"明·张岱《与胡季望》是犹三家村子，使之治山珍海错，烹饪燔炙，一无是处。明眼观之，只发一粲。”"},{"w":"浮云蔽日","p":"fú yún bì rì","e":"浮云遮住太阳。原比喻奸佞之徒蒙蔽君主◇泛指小人当道，社会一片黑暗。","d":"汉·陆贾《新语·慎微》故邪臣之蔽贤，犹浮云之障日月也。”"},{"w":"坐不窥堂","p":"zùo bù kuī táng","e":"端坐不斜视，专心一意。","d":"《三国志·魏郑浑传》张孟卓（邈）东平长者，坐不窥堂。”"},{"w":"遗笑大方","p":"yí xiào dà fāng","e":"指让内行见笑。","d":"语出《庄子·秋水》吾长见笑于大方之家。”明·荻岸散人《玉娇梨》第八回晚生小子，怎敢在老先生面前放肆。况才非七步，未免一时遗笑大方。”"},{"w":"借面吊丧","p":"jiè miàn diào sāng","e":"意谓虚有其表。","d":"《后汉书·弥衡传》载汉末弥衡恃才傲物，别人问他对荀彧（字文若）的看法，他认为荀彧虽仪容堂堂，但实则徒有虚表，故答道文若，可借面吊丧。”"},{"w":"山崩地裂","p":"shān bēng dì liè","e":"山岳倒塌，大地裂开。形容响声巨大或变化剧烈。","d":"《汉书·元帝纪》山崩地裂，水泉涌出。”"},{"w":"光阴如箭","p":"guāng yīn rú jiàn","e":"光阴时间。时间如箭，迅速流逝。形容时间过得极快。","d":"唐·韦庄《关河道中》诗但见时光流似箭，岂知天道曲如弓。”"},{"w":"出其不意","p":"chū qí bù yì","e":"其代词，对方；不意没有料到。趁对方没有意料到就采取行动。","d":"《孙子·计篇》攻其无备，出其不意。”"},{"w":"言外之意","p":"yán wài zhī yì","e":"指有这个意思，但没有在话里明说出来。","d":"宋·欧阳修《六一诗话》必能状难写之景，如在目前，含不尽之意，见于言外，然后为至矣。”宋·叶梦得《石林诗话》七言难于气象雄浑，句中有力而纡余，不失言外之意。”"},{"w":"雨过天青","p":"yǔ guò tiān qīng","e":"雨后转晴。也比喻政治上由黑暗到光明。","d":"明·谢肇涮《文海披沙记》御批云‘雨过天青云破处，这般颜色做将来。’”"},{"w":"比权量力","p":"bǐ quán liàng lì","e":"比较衡量两方面的权力和力量。也用来指衡量两方面的轻重。","d":"汉·贾谊《过秦论上》试使山东之国与陈涉度长絜大，比权量力，则不可同年而语矣。”"},{"w":"人心丧尽","p":"rén xīn sàng jìn","e":"指不得人心到极点。","d":""},{"w":"黄道吉日","p":"huáng dào jí rì","e":"迷信的人认为可以办事的吉利日子。","d":"元·无名氏《连环计》第四折今日是皇道吉日，满朝众公卿都在银台门，敦请太师入朝授禅。”"},{"w":"破竹之势","p":"pò zhú zhī shì","e":"比喻节节胜利，毫无阻碍。","d":"《晋书·杜预传》今兵威已振，譬如破竹，数节之后，皆迎刃而解。”"},{"w":"男耕女织","p":"nán gēng nǚ zhī","e":"封建社会中的小农经济，一家一户经营，男的种田，女的织布。指全家分工劳动。","d":"明·赵弼《青城隐者记》女织男耕，桑麻满圃。”"},{"w":"珍禽异兽","p":"zhēn qín yì shòu","e":"珍贵重的；奇特殊的。珍奇的飞禽，罕见的走兽。","d":"《尚书·旅獒》犬马非其土性不畜，珍禽奇兽不育于国。”"},{"w":"细大不捐","p":"xì dà bù juān","e":"细微，小；捐舍弃。小的大的都不抛弃。形容包罗一切，没有选择。","d":"唐·韩愈《进学解》贪多务得，细大不捐。”"},{"w":"疏财仗义","p":"shū cái zhàng yì","e":"疏财以财物分人。讲义气，轻视钱财。多指出钱帮助遭难的人。","d":"元·无名氏《来生债》第四折则为我救困扶危，疏财仗义，都做了注福消愆。”"},{"w":"纵虎归山","p":"zòng hǔ guī shān","e":"把老虎放回山去。比喻把坏人放回老巢，留下祸根。","d":"晋·司马彪《零陵先贤传》璋遣法正迎刘备，巴谏曰‘备，雄人也，入必为害，不可内也。’既入，巴复谏曰‘若使备讨张鲁，是放虎于山林也。’璋不听。”"},{"w":"言归于好","p":"yán guī yú hǎo","e":"言句首助词，无义。指彼此重新和好。","d":"《左传·僖公九年》凡我同盟之人，既盟之后，言归于好。”"},{"w":"十雨五风","p":"shí yǔ wǔ fēng","e":"十天下一场雨，五天刮一次风。谓风调雨顺。","d":"前蜀·杜光庭《画五岳诸神醮词》上扶邦国，傍祐黎元。调十雨五风以登稼穑，普九州六合以致雍熙。”"},{"w":"茶饭无心","p":"chá fàn wú xīn","e":"没有心怀喝茶吃饭。形容心情苦闷。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十四回忙得凤姐茶饭无心，坐卧不宁。”"},{"w":"水长船高","p":"shuǐ　zhǎng　chuán　gāo","e":"比喻事物随着所凭借的基础的提高而提高。","d":"宋·释普济《五灯会元·芭蕉清禅师法嗣·芭蕉继彻禅师》水长船高，泥多佛大。”"},{"w":"杀人灭口","p":"shā rén miè kǒu","e":"杀害证人以毁灭口供。","d":""},{"w":"标新领异","p":"biāo xīn lǐng yì","e":"标提出，写明；异不同的，特别的。提出新奇的主张，表示与众不同。","d":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·文学》支道林在白马寺中，将冯太常共语，因及《逍遥》，支卓然标新理于二家之表，立异于众贤之外。”"},{"w":"朝生暮死","p":"zhāo shēng mù sǐ","e":"①早晨刚生，晚上就死亡。②今亦形容事物生命短暂。","d":"《重修政和证类本草·草下之上》朝生幕落花……生粪秽处，头如笔，紫色，朝生暮死。”"},{"w":"不赞一词","p":"bù zàn yī cí","e":"一句话也不说。","d":"《史记·孔子世家》至于为《春秋》，笔则笔，削则削，子夏之徒，不能赞一辞。”"},{"w":"祸福相倚","p":"huò fú xiāng yī","e":"指祸与福相因而生。","d":"先秦·李耳《老子》祸兮福所倚，福兮祸所伏。”"},{"w":"春花秋月","p":"chūn huā qiū yuè","e":"春天的花朵，秋天的月亮。泛指春秋美景。","d":"南唐·李煜《虞美人》词春花秋月何时了，往事知多少。”"},{"w":"告往知来","p":"gào wǎng zhī lái","e":"告诉了这一点，就可以知道另一点。比喻能明了事物的因果同异的关系，据此知彼。","d":"《论语·学而》赐也，始可与言《诗》已矣，告诸往而知来者。”"},{"w":"善罢干休","p":"shàn bà gān xiū","e":"善好好地；甘休情愿罢休∶好地解决纠纷，不再闹下去（多用于否定）。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十五回他看见奶奶比他标致，可比他得人心儿，他就肯善罢干休了？”"},{"w":"万流景仰","p":"wàn liú jǐng yǎng","e":"为各方面的人所敬仰。","d":""},{"w":"河清三日","p":"hé qīng sān rì","e":"为升平祥瑞的预兆。","d":"《易纬乾凿度》卷下天之将降嘉瑞应，河水清三日。”明·张居正《承天大志纪赞·龙飞纪》吾圣主始生，此河清者三日。黄河清，圣人出，今果然矣。”"},{"w":"奇形怪状","p":"qí xíng guài zhuàng","e":"不同一般的，奇奇怪怪的形状。","d":"《晋书·温峤传》至牛渚矶，水深不可测，世云其下多怪物，峤遂燃犀角而照之，须臾见水族覆火，奇形异状，或乘马车，著赤衣者。”"},{"w":"鲜艳夺目","p":"xiān yàn duó mù","e":"色彩鲜美艳丽，十分引人注目。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十五回底下绿裤红鞋，鲜艳夺目。”"},{"w":"鲁卫之政","p":"lǔ wèi zhī zhèng","e":"比喻情况相同或相似。","d":"语出《论语·子路》鲁卫之政，兄弟也。”鲁是周朝周公的封国，卫是周公之弟康叔的封国，两国的政治情况也像兄弟一样差不多。"},{"w":"一目五行","p":"yī mù wǔ háng","e":"犹一目十行。形容看书非常快。","d":"《辽史·杨遵勖传》天下之事，丛于枢府，簿书填委。遵勖一目五行俱下，判决如流。”"},{"w":"击钟陈鼎","p":"jī zhōng chén dǐng","e":"钟古代乐器；鼎古代炊器。击钟列鼎而食。形容贵族的豪华排场。","d":"《史记·货殖列传》洒削，薄技也，而郅氏鼎食。马医浅方，张里击钟。”"},{"w":"急于求成","p":"jí yú qiú chéng","e":"急急切。急着要取得成功。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第45回二都督道‘急切不得下手！’”"},{"w":"深情故剑","p":"shēn qíng gù jiàn","e":"故剑比喻结发之妻。结发夫妻情意浓厚。指不喜新厌旧。","d":"《汉书·外戚传上》公卿议更立皇后，皆心仪霍将军女，亦未有言。上乃诏求微时故剑，大臣知指，白立许倢伃为皇后。”"},{"w":"高朋满座","p":"gāo péng mǎn zuò","e":"高高贵。高贵的朋友坐满了席位。形容宾客很多。","d":"唐·王勃《滕王阁序》千里逢迎，高朋满座。”"},{"w":"借尸还魂","p":"jiè shī huán hún","e":"迷信者认为，人死后可将灵魂附于他人尸体而复活。比喻已经消灭或没落的事物又以另一种形式出现。","d":"元·岳伯川《铁拐李·楔子》岳寿，谁想你浑家将你尸骸烧化了，我如今着你借尸还魂，尸骸是小李屠，魂灵是岳寿。”"},{"w":"不拘形迹","p":"bù jū xíng jī","e":"形容言谈举止无拘无束，自由自在。","d":"茅盾《子夜》四曾沧海回头一看，认得是土贩李四；在某一点上，他这李四是不拘形迹的密友。”"},{"w":"执迷不悟","p":"zhí mí bù wù","e":"执固执，坚持；迷迷惑；悟觉悟。坚持错误而不觉悟。","d":"唐·姚思廉《梁书·武帝纪》若执迷不悟，距逆王师，大军一临，刑兹罔郝，所谓火烈高原，芝兰同泯。”"},{"w":"一旦一夕","p":"yī dàn yī xī","e":"形容很短的时间。同一朝一夕”。","d":"《史记·太史公自序》臣弑君，子弑父，非一旦一夕之故也，其渐久矣。”"},{"w":"以一知万","p":"yǐ yī zhī wàn","e":"从了解一点到推知其他许多事物。","d":"《荀子·非相》以近知远，以一知万，以微知明，此之谓也。”"},{"w":"屏气敛息","p":"bǐng qì liǎn xī","e":"屏闭住；敛收住。闭住气，收住呼吸。指因心情紧张或注意力集中，暂时止住了呼吸。","d":"《论语·乡党》摄齐升堂，鞠躬如也，屏气似不息者。”汉·蔡邕《表贺录换误上章谢罪》臣邕怔营惭怖，屏气累息，不知所自投处。”"},{"w":"无缘无故","p":"wú yuán wú 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hé","e":"夫妻永远和好之意。","d":"《粉妆楼》第一回百年和合，千载团圆恭喜！”"},{"w":"别具慧眼","p":"bié jù huì yǎn","e":"慧聪明，有才智。具有独到眼光，高明的见解。","d":"宋·叶寘《爱日斋丛钞》（杨万里）又有《送彭元忠》诗‘近来别具一只眼，要踏唐人最上关。’”"},{"w":"洞幽察微","p":"dòng yōu chá wēi","e":"彻底地看到幽深微妙处。","d":""},{"w":"下情上达","p":"xià qíng shàng dá","e":"谓下面的情况或意见能够通达于上。","d":"语出《管子·明法》下情不上通，谓之塞。”"},{"w":"李下瓜田","p":"lǐ xià guā tián","e":"比喻容易引起嫌疑的场合。","d":"《北史·袁翻传》瓜田李下，古人所慎。”"},{"w":"和气致祥","p":"hé qì zhì xiáng","e":"致招致⊥睦融洽，可致吉祥。","d":"《汉书·刘向传》和气致祥，乖气致异。”"},{"w":"小户人家","p":"xiǎo hù rén jiā","e":"人口少的人家。旧时也指寒微人家。","d":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第十九卷和氏道‘我们是小户人家，不像大人家有许多规矩。’”"},{"w":"革面革心","p":"gé miàn gé xīn","e":"比喻彻底改过，重新做人。同革面洗心”。","d":"明·杨慎《送薛曲泉之镇雄勘夷手卷词》笑鄙夫畏首尾，蔚蔚九变豹，俾心人革面革心，惠我无私。”"},{"w":"衣食父母","p":"yī shí fù mǔ","e":"踏入社会都靠父母提供。指生活所依赖的人。","d":"明·汤显祖《南柯记》着甚么南庄田，北庄地，有溜二便是衣食父母。”"},{"w":"素不相识","p":"sù bù xiāng shí","e":"素平素，向来。向来不认识。","d":"元·尚仲贤《柳毅传书》第四折我与你素不相识，一旦为你寄书，因而戏言，岂意遂为眷属。”"},{"w":"半死半生","p":"bàn sǐ bàn shēng","e":"①未全死。②比喻无意义、无生气的苟且的生活。","d":"汉·枚乘《七发》龙门之桐，高百尺而无枝……其根半死半生。”"},{"w":"掩其不备","p":"yǎn qí bù bèi","e":"掩掩袭。备防备。趁敌人毫无防备时进行突然袭击。亦作掩其无备”。","d":"《南齐书·刘怀珍传》今众少粮单，我悬彼固，正宜简精锐，掩其不备耳。”"},{"w":"高门大户","p":"gāo mén dà hù","e":"高门旧时指富贵之家；大户声势显赫的家族。有钱有势的人家。","d":"《史记·孟子荀卿列传》为开第康庄之衢，高门大屋，尊宠之。”"},{"w":"才高七步","p":"cái gāo qī bù","e":"形容才思敏捷。","d":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·文学》文帝（曹丕）尝令东阿王（丕弟曹植）七步中作诗，不成者行大法；应声便为诗曰‘煮豆持作羹，漉豉以为汁；箕在釜下燃，豆在釜中泣。本自同根生，相煎何太急！’”"},{"w":"引火烧身","p":"yǐn huǒ shāo shēn","e":"原比喻自讨苦吃或自取灭亡。现多比喻主动暴露自己的缺点错误，以争取大家的批评帮助。","d":""},{"w":"未可厚非","p":"wèi kě hòu fēi","e":"厚非过分责难、责备。不能过分责备。指说话做事虽有缺点，但还有可取之处，应予谅解。","d":"《汉书·王莽传中》莽怒，免英官◇颇觉悟，曰‘英亦未可厚非。’”"},{"w":"江洋大盗","p":"jiāng yáng dà dào","e":"在江河湖海抢劫行凶的强盗。","d":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷十九小妇人父及夫，俱为江洋大盗所杀。”"},{"w":"轻财重义","p":"qīng cái zhòng yì","e":"指轻视财利而看重道义。","d":"汉·元王皇后《赐公孙弘子孙当为后者爵诏》股肱宰臣，身行俭约，轻财重义，较然著明。”"},{"w":"杖履相从","p":"zhàng lǚ xiāng cóng","e":"指追随左右。","d":"宋苏轼《和》之七门生与儿子，杖履聊相从。”"},{"w":"怒火中烧","p":"nù huǒ zhōng shāo","e":"中；心中。怒火在心中燃烧。形容心中怀着极大的愤怒。","d":"宋·王迈《舑轩集》虚舟相触何心在，怒火虽炎一响空。”"},{"w":"忽忽不乐","p":"hū hū bù lè","e":"忽忽心中空虚恍惚的情态。形容若有所失而不高兴的样子。","d":"《史记·梁孝王世家》三十五年冬，复朝。上疏欲留，上弗许。归国，意勿勿不乐。”"},{"w":"不相闻问","p":"bù xiāng wén wèn","e":"闻问通消息，通音讯。指没有联系或断绝往来。","d":"《汉书·严助传》于是拜为会稽太守。数年，不闻问。"},{"w":"闭口藏舌","p":"bì kǒu cáng shé","e":"闭着嘴不说话。形容怕惹事而不轻易开口。","d":"五代·冯道《舌》诗口是祸之门，舌是斩身刀。闭口深藏舌，安身处处牢。”"},{"w":"谦谦君子","p":"qiān qiān jūn zǐ","e":"指谦虚而严格要求自己的人。","d":"《易·谦》谦谦君子，卑以自牧也。”"},{"w":"深情厚意","p":"shēn qíng hòu yì","e":"深厚的感情和友谊。","d":"明·名教中人《好逑传》铁公子本不欲留，因见过公子深情厚意，恳恳款留，只得坐下。”"},{"w":"一夫之勇","p":"yī fū zhī yǒng","e":"犹言匹夫之勇。指不用智谋单凭个人的勇力。","d":"《三国志·魏志·荀彧传》颜良、文丑，一夫之勇耳，可一战而禽也。”"},{"w":"高视阔步","p":"gāo shì kuò bù","e":"眼睛向上看，迈大步走路。形容气慨不凡或态度傲慢。","d":"《隋书·卢思道传》俄而抵掌扬眉，高视阔步。”"},{"w":"心不由主","p":"xīn bù yóu zhǔ","e":"为情感所激动，指神智不能由自己控制。","d":"宋·无名氏《张协状元·张协贫女团圆》张协本意无心娶你，在穷途身自不由己。况天寒举目又无亲，乱与伊家相娶。”"},{"w":"谈天说地","p":"tán tiān shuō dì","e":"指随便谈论，漫无边际。","d":"元·郑德辉《王粲登楼》第二折说地谈天口若开，伏虎降龙志不改。”"},{"w":"斩草除根","p":"zhǎn cǎo chú gēn","e":"除草时要连根除掉，使草不能再长。比喻除去祸根，以免后患。","d":"《左传·隐公六年》为国家者，见恶如农夫之务去草焉，芟夷蕰崇之，绝其本根，勿使能殖，则善者信矣。”北齐·魏收《为侯景叛移梁朝文》若抽薪止沸，剪草除根。”"},{"w":"为人师表","p":"wéi rén shī biǎo","e":"师表榜样，表率。在人品学问方面作别人学习的榜样。","d":"《北齐书·王昕书》杨愔重其德业，以为人之师表。”"},{"w":"独木难支","p":"dú mù nán zhī","e":"一根木头支不住高大的房子。比喻一个人的力量单薄，维持不住全局。","d":"隋·王通《文中子·事君》大厦将颠，非一木所支也。”"},{"w":"杀气腾腾","p":"shā qì téng téng","e":"杀气凶恶的气势；腾腾气势旺盛的样子。形容充满了要杀人的凶狠气势。","d":"元·无名氏《气英布》第四折杀气腾腾蔽远空，一声传语似金钟，两家赌战分成败，只在来人启口中。”"},{"w":"春寒料峭","p":"chūn hán liào qiào","e":"料峭微寒。形容初春的寒冷。","d":"宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷十九春寒料峭，冻杀年少。”"},{"w":"虫臂鼠肝","p":"chóng bì shǔ gān","e":"比喻极微小而无价值的东西。","d":"《庄子·大宗师》以汝为汝肝乎？以汝为虫臂乎？”"},{"w":"明珠暗投","p":"míng zhū àn tóu","e":"原意是明亮的珍珠，暗里投在路上，使人看了都很惊奇。比喻有才能的人得不到重视。也比喻好东西落入不识货人的手里。","d":"《史记·鲁仲连邹阳列传》臣闻明月之珠，夜光的璧，以暗投于道路，人无不按剑相眄者∥则？无因而至前也。”"},{"w":"自相残害","p":"zì xiāng cán hài","e":"残伤害。自己人互相杀害。","d":"《晋书·石季龙载记下》季龙十三子，五人为冉闵所杀，八人自相残杀。”"},{"w":"弄虚作假","p":"nòng xū zuò jiǎ","e":"耍花招欺骗人。","d":""},{"w":"别出新意","p":"bié chū xīn yì","e":"指独创一格，与众不同。","d":"宋·司马光《与王介甫书》大抵所利不能补其所伤，所得不能偿其所亡，徒欲别出新意，以自为功名耳。”"},{"w":"冷语冰人","p":"lěng yǔ bīng rén","e":"冷语冷冰冰的话。用冷酷的话伤人。","d":"宋·曾造《类说·〈外史梼杌〉》潘柱迎，孟蜀时，以财结权要，或戒之，乃日‘非是求愿，不欲以冷语冰人耳。’”"},{"w":"陈言务去","p":"chén yán wù qù","e":"陈言陈旧的言辞；务务必。陈旧的言词一定要去掉。指写作时要排除陈旧的东西，努力创造、革新。","d":"唐·韩愈《与李翊书》惟陈言之务去，戛戛乎其难哉！”"},{"w":"功败垂成","p":"gōng bài chuí chéng","e":"垂接近，快要。事情在将要成功的时候遭到了失败。","d":"《三国志·杨阜传》弃垂成之功，陷不义之名，阜以死守之。”《晋书·谢玄传论》庙算有余，良图不果；降龄何促，功败垂成。”"},{"w":"有财有势","p":"yǒu cái yǒu shì","e":"既有钱财，又有势力。同有钱有势”。","d":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二十比如一边有财有势，那趋财慕势的多只向一边去。”"},{"w":"道尽途穷","p":"dào jìn tú qióng","e":"道、途路。走到路的尽头。形容无路可走，面临末日。","d":"《晋书·嵇康传》自卜已审，若道尽涂殚则已耳，足下无事冤之令转于沟壑也。”"},{"w":"法出多门","p":"fǎ chū duō mén","e":"门门径。指各部门各自为政，自立法制，使法令不能统一，无从执行。","d":"北宋·欧阳修《新唐书·刘贲传》或正刑于外则破律于中，法出多门，人无所措。”"},{"w":"胆大包天","p":"dǎn dà bāo tiān","e":"包包容。形容胆子极大。","d":"清·杨潮观《吟风阁杂剧·黄石婆授计逃关》因此上胆大包天，一铁锺，几乎把秦王断送。”"},{"w":"首善之地","p":"shǒu shàn zhī dì","e":"最好的地方。指首都。","d":"《汉书·儒林传序》故教化之行也，建首善，自京师始。”"},{"w":"人情世故","p":"rén qíng shì gù","e":"为人处世的道理。","d":"宋·文天祥《送僧了敬序》姑与之委曲于人情世故之内。”明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第二十一卷可惜你满腹文章，看不出人情世故。”"},{"w":"莫展一筹","p":"mò zhǎn yī chóu","e":"一点计策也施展不出，一点办法也想不出来。同一筹莫展”。","d":"明·张居正《与王鉴川计四事四要书》本兵错愕惶惑，莫展一筹。”"},{"w":"父母恩勤","p":"fù mǔ ēn qín","e":"指父母养育子女的恩惠和辛劳。","d":"《诗经·豳风·鸱鸮》恩斯勤斯，鬻子之闵斯。”"},{"w":"有物有则","p":"yǒu wù yǒu zé","e":"指天地间凡事物皆有其法则、规律。","d":"《诗·大雅·焌民》天生焌民，有物有则。”"},{"w":"刑期无刑","p":"xíng qī wú xíng","e":"刑罚在于教育人恪守法律，从而达到不用开的目的。","d":"语出《书·大禹谟》刑期于无刑。”"},{"w":"画沙聚米","p":"huà shā jù mǐ","e":"在沙上画地图，聚米为山谷，指画军事形势，运筹决策。","d":"清·钱谦益《李秀东六十寿序》[余]与之规舆图，讲战守，画沙聚米，方略井然。”"},{"w":"方以类聚","p":"fāng yǐ lèi jù","e":"指同类事物相聚一处。方办法，做法，技巧。","d":"《易·系辞上》方以类聚，物以群分，吉凶生矣。”"},{"w":"屏声息气","p":"bǐng shēng xī qì","e":"抑制着呼吸使不出声音。形容恭敬畏惧的神态。","d":"《论语·乡党》摄齐升堂，鞠躬如也，屏气似不息者。”"},{"w":"旧恨新愁","p":"jiù hèn xīn chóu","e":"新的愁苦和以前未排解的苦闷。","d":"宋·向滈《如梦令·道人书郡楼》词旧恨新愁无际，近水远山都是，西北有高楼，正好行藏独倚。”"},{"w":"将计就计","p":"jiāng jì jiù jì","e":"利用对方所用的计策，反过来对付对方。","d":"元·李文蔚《张子房圮桥进履》第三折将计就计，不好则说是好！”"},{"w":"浑俗和光","p":"hún sú hé guāng","e":"浑俗与世俗混同；和光混合所有光彩。比喻不露锋芒，与世无争。也比喻无能，不中用。","d":"元·王实甫《西厢记》第一本第二折俺先人甚的是浑俗和光，真一味风清月朗。”"},{"w":"百了千当","p":"bǎi liǎo qiān dāng","e":"了了结；当妥当；百、千指一切事。比喻事事妥贴，有着落。","d":"宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷十三问‘百了千当时如何？’师曰‘不许夜行，投明须到。’”"},{"w":"罪有应得","p":"zuì yǒu yīng dé","e":"应应该。按罪恶或错误的性质，理应得到这样的惩罚。","d":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第二十回今日卑职故违大人禁令，自知罪有应得。”"},{"w":"起承转合","p":"qǐ chéng zhuǎn hé","e":"起开头；承承接上文加以申述；转转折；合结束。泛指文章的做法。也比喻固定呆板的形式。","d":"清·金圣叹《西厢记读法》有此许多起承转合，便令题目透出文字。”"},{"w":"罗之一目","p":"luó zhī yī mù","e":"网之一孔。比喻局部在整体中才能起其作用；脱离了整体，局部便不起作用。","d":"《淮南子·说山训》有鸟将来，张罗而待之，得鸟者罗之一目也。今非昔比为一目之罗，则无时得鸟矣。”"},{"w":"八万四千","p":"bā wàn sì qiān","e":"本为佛教表示事物众多的数字，后用以形容极多。","d":"《法华经·宝塔品》若持八万四千法藏，十二部经，为人演说。”"},{"w":"拨乱反治","p":"bō luàn fǎn zhì","e":"犹拨乱反正。指消除混乱局面，恢复正常秩序。","d":"元·马致远《陈抟高卧》第一折区区见五代之乱，天下涂炭极矣，常有拨乱反治之志。”"},{"w":"度德量力","p":"duó dé liàng lì","e":"度估量；德德行♀量自己的德行是否能够服人，估计自己的能力是否能够胜任。","d":"《左传·隐公十一年》度德而处之，量力而行之。”"},{"w":"惊喜交加","p":"jīng xǐ jiāo jiā","e":"两种事物同时出现或同时加在一个人身上，又惊又喜。","d":"金·董解元《西厢记》卷四生闻之，惊喜交集。”"},{"w":"一心无二","p":"yī xīn wú èr","e":"指一心一意地做某种事情，没有杂念。","d":"《旧唐书·张巡传》诸公为国家戮力守城，一心无二，经年乏食，忠义不衰。”"},{"w":"一长二短","p":"yī cháng èr duǎn","e":"指意外的灾祸或事故。","d":"清·李渔《凰求凤·假病》若有一长二短，叫我怎生舍得。”"},{"w":"暗室欺心","p":"àn shì qī xīn","e":"在黑暗的屋子里昧着良心做坏事。指偷偷地做坏事。","d":"宋·陈元靓《事林广记·卷九·警世格言》人间私语，天闻若雷，暗室欺心，神目如电。”"},{"w":"见异思迁","p":"jiàn yì sī qiān","e":"迁变动。看见另一个事物就想改变原来的主意。指意志不坚定，喜爱不专一。","d":"《管子·小匡》少而习焉，其心安焉，不见异物而迁焉。”"},{"w":"指手画脚","p":"zhǐ shǒu huà jiǎo","e":"指说话时做出各种动作。形容说话时放肆或得意忘形。","d":"明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第七十五回见这李虞侯、张干办在宋江前面指手划脚，你来我去，都有心要杀这厮，只是碍着宋江一个，不敢下手。”"},{"w":"口如悬河","p":"kǒu rú xuán hé","e":"形容能说会辨，说起来没个完。同口若悬河”。","d":"唐·韩愈《石鼓歌》安能以此上论列，愿借辩口如悬河。”明·冯梦龙《警世通言》第十七卷德称口如悬河，宾主颇也得合。”"},{"w":"小心翼翼","p":"xiǎo xīn yì yì","e":"翼翼严肃谨慎。本是严肃恭敬的意思。现形容谨慎小心，一点不敢疏忽。","d":"《诗经·大雅·大明》维此文王，小心翼翼。”"},{"w":"兴家立业","p":"xīng jiā lì yè","e":"建设家庭，创立事业。","d":"清·李绿园《歧路灯》第十二回纵不能兴家立业，也不至弃田荡产。”"},{"w":"地老天荒","p":"dì lǎo tiān huāng","e":"指经历的时间极久。","d":"唐·李贺《致酒行》吾闻马周昔作新丰客，天荒地老无人识。”"},{"w":"阳春白雪","p":"yáng chūn bái xuě","e":"原指战国时代楚国的一种较高级的歌曲。比喻高深的不通俗的文学艺术。","d":"战国·楚·宋玉《对楚王问》其为《阳阿》、《薤露》，国中属而和者数百人，其为《阳春》、《白雪》，国中属而和者不过数十人而已。”"},{"w":"五方杂处","p":"wǔ fāng zá chǔ","e":"五方东南西北中，泛指各处；处住。形容大城市的居民，从什么地方来的人都有。","d":"《汉书·地理志下》是故五方杂厝，风俗不纯。”"},{"w":"身体力行","p":"shēn tǐ lì xíng","e":"身亲身；体体验。亲身体验，努力实行。","d":"《淮南子·氾论训》圣人以身体之。”《礼记·中庸》力行近乎仁。”"},{"w":"雨散云收","p":"yǔ sàn yún shōu","e":"①比喻亲朋离散。②指雨后转晴。","d":"唐·温庭筠《送崔郎中赴幕》诗心游目送三千里，雨散云收二十年。”唐·慎氏《感夫诗》当时心事已相关，雨散云收一饷间，便是孤帆从此去，不堪重上望夫山。”"},{"w":"母以子贵","p":"mǔ yǐ zǐ guì","e":"母亲因儿子的显贵而显贵。","d":"《公羊传·隐公元年》桓何以贵？母贵也。母贵则子何以贵？子以母贵，母以子贵。”"},{"w":"腾云驾雾","p":"téng yún jià wù","e":"乘着云，驾着雾。原是传说中指会法术的人乘云雾飞行，后形容奔驰迅速或头脑发昏。","d":"元·郑德辉《老君堂》第二折恨不的驾雾腾云，臂生两翅，飞出狱院。”明·吴承恩《西游记》第三回他放下心，日逐腾云驾雾，遨游四海，行乐千山。”"},{"w":"咎由自取","p":"jiù yóu zì qǔ","e":"咎灾祸。灾祸或罪过是自己招来的。指自作自受。","d":"《三国志·刘封等传评》览其举措，迹其规矩，招祸取咎，无不自己也。”"},{"w":"诗礼之训","p":"shī lǐ zhī xùn","e":"子女遵承父亲的教诲。","d":"《论语·季氏》尝独立，鲤趋而过庭。曰‘学《诗》乎？’对曰‘未也’。‘不学《诗》，无以言。’鲤退而学《诗》。他日，又独立，鲤趋而过庭。曰‘学《礼》乎？’对曰‘未也。’‘不学《礼》，无以立。’鲤退而学《礼》。”"},{"w":"远见卓识","p":"yuǎn jiàn zhuó shí","e":"有远大的眼光和高明的见解。","d":""},{"w":"粉骨碎身","p":"fěn gǔ suì shēn","e":"指身躯粉碎，牺牲生命。","d":"唐·蒋防《霍小玉传》平生志愿，今日获从，粉骨碎身，誓不相舍。”明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二十兰孙道‘相公、夫人正是重生父母，虽粉骨碎身，无可报答。’”"},{"w":"应答如流","p":"yìng dá rú liú","e":"对答像流水一样。形容答语敏捷流利。","d":"《晋书·张华传》华应对如流，听者忘倦。”"},{"w":"玉润冰清","p":"yù rùn bīng qīng","e":"像玉一样润泽，像冰一样清纯。常喻人或物形神之美。","d":"宋·曾巩《荔支》诗之二玉润冰清不受尘，仙衣裁剪绛纱新。”"},{"w":"曹社之谋","p":"cáo shè zhī móu","e":"社曹之国社◇指灭亡他人国家的阴谋。","d":"《左传·哀公七年》初，曹人或梦众君子立于社宫，而谋亡曹。”"},{"w":"血肉相连","p":"xuè ròu xiāng lián","e":"象血和肉一样相互联系着。比喻关系十分密切，不可分离。","d":"宋·洪迈《雷击王四》趋视之，二百钱乃在其胁下皮内，与血肉相连。”"},{"w":"生离死别","p":"shēng lí sǐ bié","e":"分离好象和死者永别一样。指很难再见的离别或永久的离别。","d":"汉·无名氏《为焦仲卿妻作》诗生人作死别，恨恨那可论。”北周·庾信《拟连珠》盖闻死别长城，生离函谷。”"},{"w":"博闻强识","p":"bó wén qiáng zhì","e":"闻见闻。形容知识丰富，记忆力强。","d":"《荀子·解蔽》博闻强志，不合王制，君子贱之。”《礼记·曲礼上》博闻强识而让，敦善行而不怠，谓之君子。”《史记·屈原贾生列传》博闻强志，明于治乱，娴于辞令。”"},{"w":"委过于人","p":"wěi guò yú rén","e":"形容嫁祸给别人。","d":""},{"w":"朱衣使者","p":"zhū yī shǐ zhě","e":"指科举考试官。","d":"明·陈耀文《天中记》卷三十八引《侯鲭录》欧阳修知贡举日，每遇考试卷，坐后常觉一朱衣人时复点头，然后其文入格。……因语其事于同列，为之三叹。尝有句云‘唯愿朱衣一点头。’”"},{"w":"以古方今","p":"yǐ gǔ fāng jīn","e":"用古代人的人事与今天的人事相比。","d":"《北史·长孙嵩传》昔叔孙辞沃壤之地，萧何就穷僻之乡，以古方今，无惭曩哲。”"},{"w":"鹰犬之才","p":"yīng quǎn zhī cái","e":"鹰犬猎人驯养的鹰与猎狗，打猎时用于追捕猎物。用作鹰犬之才。比喻供驱使、能出力的人。","d":"汉·陈琳《为袁绍传檄各州郡文》幕府董统鹰扬，埽夷凶逆，续遇董卓侵官暴国，于是提剑挥鼓，发命东夏，广罗英雄，弃瑕录用，故遂与操参咨策略，谓其鹰犬之才，爪牙可任。”"},{"w":"不知进退","p":"bù zhī jìn tuì","e":"不知道应当前进还是应当后退。比喻无决断。也形容言语行动没有分寸。","d":"宋·洪迈《容斋续笔》卷十一慕容绍宗挫败侯景，一时将帅皆莫及，而围攻颖川，不知进退，赴水而死。”"},{"w":"东方千骑","p":"dōng fāng qiān jì","e":"旧指女子的如意郎君。","d":"汉·乐府《陌上桑》诗东方千余骑，夫婿居上头。”"},{"w":"安车蒲轮","p":"ān chē pú lún","e":"让被征请者坐在安车上，并用蒲叶包着车轮，以便行驶时车身更为安稳。表示皇帝对贤能者的优待。","d":"《汉书·武帝纪》遣使者安车蒲轮，束帛加壁，征鲁申公。”"},{"w":"白发丹心","p":"bái fà dān xīn","e":"丹心赤诚之心。形容年迈苍老，仍然怀有一颗赤诚之心。","d":"《汉书·苏武传》记载苏武出使匈奴，被扣十九年，丹心一片，及还，须发皆白的故事。"},{"w":"吐胆倾心","p":"tǔ dǎn qīng xīn","e":"倾倒出。将埋藏在心底里的话全部讲出来。比喻痛快地说出了心里话。","d":"宋·刘斧《青琐高议·别集·越娘记》幽幽千端郎不听，倾心吐胆犹不止。”"},{"w":"日就月将","p":"rì jiù yuè jiāng","e":"就成就；将进步。每天有成就，每月有进步。形容精进不止。也日积月累。","d":"《诗经·周颂·敬之》日就月将，学有缉熙于光明。”"},{"w":"局外之人","p":"jú wài zhī rén","e":"局外原指棋局之外，引申为事外。指与某件事情没有关系的人。","d":"宋·刘克庄《象弈》君看橘中戏，妙不出局外。”"},{"w":"让再让三","p":"ràng zài ràng sān","e":"指几次三番地推让。","d":"明·史可法《复多尔衮书》群臣劝进，今上悲不自胜，让再让三，仅允监国。”"},{"w":"不存不济","p":"bù cún bù jì","e":"指支持不住，受不住。","d":"金·董解元《西厢记诸宫调》卷七不存不济，香肌瘦损，教俺萦方寸。”"},{"w":"无理取闹","p":"wú lǐ qǔ nào","e":"毫无理由地跟人吵闹。指故意捣乱。","d":"唐·韩愈《答柳州食虾蟆》诗鸣声相呼和，无理只取闹。周公所不堪，洒灰垂典教。”"},{"w":"不白之冤","p":"bù bái zhī yuān","e":"白搞清楚。没有得到辩白或洗刷的冤屈。","d":"明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第四十二回唅之逃，非贪生怕死，实欲为太叔伸不白之冤耳！”"},{"w":"发纵指示","p":"fā zòng zhǐ shì","e":"发发现；纵放纵，也通踪”。发现野兽的踪迹，指示猎狗跟踪追捕。比喻暗中操纵指挥。","d":"西汉·司马迁《史记·萧相国世家》夫猎，追杀兽兔者狗也，而发踪指示兽处者人也。”"},{"w":"习非成是","p":"xí fēi chéng shì","e":"对某些错误事情习惯了，反以为本来就是对的。","d":"汉·扬雄《法言·学行》一哄之市政，必立之平；一卷之书，必立之师，习乎习，以习非之胜是，况习是之胜非乎？”"},{"w":"独当一面","p":"dú dāng yī miàn","e":"单独负责一个方面的工作。","d":"《史记·留侯世家》而汉王之将，独韩信可属大事，当一面。”"},{"w":"观者如市","p":"guān zhě rú shì","e":"形容观看的人多。","d":"唐·牛僧孺《玄怪录·尼妙寂》元和初，泗州普光王寺有梵氏戒坛，人之为僧者必由之。四方辐辏，僧尼繁会，观者如市焉。”"},{"w":"分文不取","p":"fēn wén bù qǔ","e":"一个钱也不要。比喻不计报酬。","d":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言·一文钱小隙造奇冤》又且一清如水，分文不取。”"},{"w":"学究天人","p":"xué jiū tiān rén","e":"有关天道人事方面的知识都通晓。形容学问渊博。","d":"汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》亦欲以究天人之际，通古今之变，成一家之言。”"},{"w":"陆离光怪","p":"lù lí guāng guài","e":"形容现象奇异，色彩繁杂。","d":"清·曾朴《孽海花》第七回见船上扎着无数五色的彩球，夹着各色的鲜花，陆离光怪，纸醉金迷。”"},{"w":"劳民伤财","p":"láo mín shāng cái","e":"既使人民劳苦，又耗费钱财。现也指滥用人力物力。","d":"《周易·节》不伤财，不害民。”"},{"w":"士农工商","p":"shì nóng gōng shāng","e":"古代所谓四民，指读书的、种田的、做工的、经商的。","d":"《管子·小匡》士农工商四民者，国之石（柱石）民也。”《淮南子·齐俗训》是以人不兼官，官不兼事，士农工商，乡别州异，是故农与农言力，士与士言行，工与工言巧，商与商言数。”"},{"w":"刻画无盐","p":"kè huà wú yán","e":"无盐传说中的古代丑女。精细地描摹丑女无盐。比喻以丑比美，引喻比拟得不恰当。","d":"《晋书·周凯传》何乃刻画无盐，唐突西施也。”"},{"w":"半部论语","p":"bàn bù lún yǔ","e":"旧时对儒学经典之一《论语》的夸赞之辞，掌握半部《论语》，人的能力就会提高，就能治理国家。","d":"参见半部论语治天下”。"},{"w":"弄法舞文","p":"nòng fǎ wǔ wén","e":"弄、舞耍弄，玩弄；法法律；文法令条文。指玩弄文字，曲解法律条文，以达到徇私舞弊的目的。","d":"《史记·货殖列传》吏士舞文弄法，刻章伪书，不避刀锯之诛者，没于赂遗也。”"},{"w":"如堕烟海","p":"rú duò yān hǎi","e":"堕落∶象掉在茫茫无边的烟雾里。比喻迷失方向，找不到头绪，抓不住要领。","d":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·赏誉》王仲祖、刘真长造殷中军谈，谈竟俱载去。刘谓王曰‘渊源真可！’王曰‘卿故堕其云雾中。’”"},{"w":"耳顺之年","p":"ér shùn zhī nián","e":"六十岁时听别人言语便可判断是非真假。指60岁的代称。","d":"先秦·孔子《论语·为政》吾十有五而志于学，三十而立，四十而不惑，五十而知天命，六十而耳顺，七十而从心所欲。”"},{"w":"避实就虚","p":"bì shí jiù xū","e":"指避开敌人的主力，找敌人的弱点进攻。又指谈问题回避要害。","d":"《孙子·虚实》兵之形，避实而击虚。”"},{"w":"倒悬之危","p":"dào xuán zhī wēi","e":"倒悬象人被倒挂着一样。比喻处境极端困难。","d":"《孟子·公孙丑上》当今之时，万乘之国，行仁政，民之悦之，如解倒悬也。”"},{"w":"有识之士","p":"yǒu shí zhī shì","e":"具有才能和远见卓识的人。","d":"汉·刘向《说苑·善说》天下有识之士，无不为足下寒心酸鼻者，千秋万岁之后，庙堂必不血食矣。”"},{"w":"众口一词","p":"zhòng kǒu yī cí","e":"所有的人都说同样的话。","d":"宋·欧阳修《论议濮安懿王典礼札子》众口一辞（词），纷然不正。”"},{"w":"谈古说今","p":"tán gǔ shuō jīn","e":"从今到古无所不谈，无不评论。","d":"元·张可久《端正好·渔乐》人间开口笑樵渔，会谈今论古。”"},{"w":"血风肉雨","p":"xuè fēng ròu yǔ","e":"形容剧烈残酷的屠杀或性格刚强。","d":"清·梁启超《论权利思想》试一读欧美诸国法律发达史，如立宪政，废奴隶……等诸大法律，何一不自血风肉雨中熏沐而来。”"},{"w":"豁然省悟","p":"huò rán xǐng wù","e":"形容彻底晓悟。同豁然大悟”。","d":"《五灯会元·西天祖师·十一祖富那夜奢尊者》祖曰‘汝被我解。’马鸣豁然省悟，稽首皈依，遂求剃度。”"},{"w":"灵机一动","p":"líng jī yī dòng","e":"灵机灵活的心思。急忙中转了一下念头（多指临时想出了一个办法）。","d":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第四回俄延了半晌，忽然灵机一动，心中悟将过来。”"},{"w":"河落海干","p":"hé luò hǎi gān","e":"比喻一点不剩。同河涸海干”。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第四十五回这会子你怕花钱，挑唆他们来闹我，我乐得去吃个河落海干，我还不知道呢！”"},{"w":"重见天日","p":"chóng jiàn tiān rì","e":"重新看到了天和太阳。比喻脱离黑暗，重见光明。","d":"宋·文天祥《文山全集·十三·真州杂赋·序》一入真州，忽见中国衣冠，如流浪人乍归故乡，不意重睹天日至此。”"},{"w":"功行圆满","p":"gōng xíng yuán mǎn","e":"功世界各地；行善行。封建迷信指功德成就，道行圆满。","d":"元·岳伯川《铁拐李》楔子等他功成行满，贫道再去点化他。”"},{"w":"笑不可仰","p":"xiào bù kě yǎng","e":"笑得直不起腰来。","d":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·仙人岛》芳云又掩口语姝，两人皆笑不可仰。”"},{"w":"原始要终","p":"yuán shǐ yào zhōng","e":"原、要推求。探求事物发展的起源和结果。","d":"《周易·系辞下》《易》之为书也，原始要终，以为质也。”"},{"w":"立身处世","p":"lì shēn chǔ shì","e":"立身做人；处世在社会上活动，与人交往。指人在社会上待人接物的种种活动。","d":"晋·无名氏《沙弥十戒法并威仪序》夫乾坤覆载，以人为贵；立身处世，以礼仪为本。”"},{"w":"彩云易散","p":"cǎi yún yì sàn","e":"美丽的彩云容易消散。比喻美满的姻缘被轻易拆散。","d":"唐·白居易《简简吟》苏家小女名简简，芙蓉花腮柳叶眼，……大都好物不坚牢，彩云易散琉璃脆。"},{"w":"五风十雨","p":"wǔ fēng shí yǔ","e":"五天刮一次风，十天下一场雨。形容风调雨顺。","d":"汉·王充《论衡·是应》风不鸣条，雨不破块，五日一风，十日一雨。”"},{"w":"不期而遇","p":"bù qī ér yù","e":"期约定时间。没有约定而遇见。指意外碰见。","d":"《谷梁传·隐公八年》不期而会曰遇。”"},{"w":"反风灭火","p":"fǎn fēng miè huǒ","e":"比喻施行德政。","d":"《后汉书·儒林传上·刘昆》诏问昆曰‘前在江陵，反风灭火，后守弘农，虎北渡河，行何德政而致是事？’昆对曰‘偶然耳。’左右皆笑其质讷。帝叹曰‘此乃长者之言也。’”"},{"w":"无征不信","p":"wú zhēng bù xìn","e":"征证据，验证。没有证据的话或事不可信。","d":"《礼记·中庸》上焉者，虽善无征，无征不信，不信民弗从。”"},{"w":"衣食住行","p":"yī shí zhù xíng","e":"泛指穿衣、吃饭、住房、行路等生活上的基本需要。","d":""},{"w":"图谋不轨","p":"tú móu bù guǐ","e":"不轨越出常轨，不守法度。谋划越出常规、法度之事。","d":"《晋书·王彬传》兄抗旌犯顺，杀戮忠良，谋图不轨，祸及门户。”"},{"w":"正大光明","p":"zhèng dà guāng míng","e":"心怀坦白，言行正派。","d":"宋·朱熹《答吕伯恭书》大抵圣贤之心，正大光明，洞然四达。”"},{"w":"一佛出世","p":"yī fó chū shì","e":"犹一佛出世，二佛生天。","d":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第九回［差拨］把林冲骂得一佛出世，那里敢抬头应答。”"},{"w":"食肉寝皮","p":"shí ròu qǐn pí","e":"割他的肉吃，剥他的皮睡。形容对敌人的深仇大恨。","d":"《左传·襄公二十一年》然二子者，譬于禽兽，臣食其肉而寝处其皮。”"},{"w":"神来之笔","p":"shén lái zhī bǐ","e":"由神灵帮助而写出的作品。形容作品文句精彩。","d":"清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第37回这三张东西，我自己画的也觉得意，真是神来之笔。”"},{"w":"弃道任术","p":"qì dào rèn shù","e":"指统治者不行王道而行霸术。","d":"《史记·商君列传》鞅曰‘吾说君以帝王之道比三代，而君曰久远，吾不能待……”故吾以强国之术说君，君大说之耳。’”"},{"w":"敬而远之","p":"jìng ér yuǎn zhī","e":"表面上表示尊敬，实际上不愿接近。也用作不愿接近某人的讽刺话。","d":"《论语·雍也》务民之义，敬鬼神而远之。”"},{"w":"天经地义","p":"tiān jīng dì yì","e":"经规范，原则；义正理。天地间历久不变的常道。指绝对正确，不能改变的道理。也指理所当然的事。","d":"《左传·昭公二十五年》夫礼，天之经也，地之义也，民之行也。”"},{"w":"自觉形秽","p":"zì jué xíng huì","e":"本指羞愧自己的容貌举止不如别人◇也泛指与人相比，自愧不如。","d":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·容止》骠骑王武子，是卫玠之舅，俊爽有风姿。见玠辄叹曰‘珠玉在侧，觉我形秽。’”"},{"w":"兴味索然","p":"xìng wèi suǒ rán","e":"兴味兴趣、趣味；索然毫无兴致的样子。一点儿兴趣都没有。","d":"清·王韬《瀛壖杂志》卓午来游者，络绎不绝。溽暑蒸郁，看花之兴味索然矣。”"},{"w":"夷然自若","p":"yí rán zì ruò","e":"指神态镇定，与平常一样。","d":"《魏书·卢义僖传》内外惶怖，义僖夷然自若。”"},{"w":"家长里短","p":"jiā cháng lǐ duǎn","e":"指家庭日常生活琐事。","d":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第七十五回这一关了门，他再问我家长里短的事，我对不来，却不弄走了风，被他拿住？”"},{"w":"墙花路柳","p":"qiáng huā lù liǔ","e":"墙边的花，路旁的柳。比喻不被人尊重的女子。旧时指妓女。","d":"明·高明《二郎神·秋怀》套曲风流。恩情怎比，墙花路柳？记待月西厢，和你携素手。”"},{"w":"额手称庆","p":"é shǒu 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xīn","e":"首头；下心屈服于人。形容屈服顺从。","d":"唐·韩愈《鳄鱼文》刺史虽驽弱，亦安肯为鳄鱼低首下心，伈伈睍睍，为民吏羞，以偷活于此邪？”"},{"w":"急起直追","p":"jí qǐ zhí zhuī","e":"立即行动起来，努力追赶上去。","d":"宋·孙觌《鸿庆居士文集》故今日之乱，且置无丰，元祐勿论，宜度时之所宜为者，急起而趋之，如拯焚救罔，不然，袭常祖故，以乱救乱，天下纷纷，何时而定也。”"},{"w":"怒目横眉","p":"nù mù héng méi","e":"耸起眉毛，瞪大眼睛。形容怒视的样子。","d":"五代·后蜀·何光远《监戒录》引陈裕诗横眉怒目强干嗔，便作阎浮有力神。祸福岂由泥捏汉，烧香代养弄蛇人。”"},{"w":"变故易常","p":"biàn gǔ yì cháng","e":"改变传统的法制和准则。","d":"《逸周书·史记》好变故易常者亡，昔阳氏之君，自伐而好变，事无故业，官无定位，民运于下，阳氏以亡。”"},{"w":"倾国倾城","p":"qīng guó qīng chéng","e":"倾倾覆；城国。原指因女色而亡国◇多形容妇女容貌极美。","d":"《诗·大雅·瞻卬》哲夫成城，哲妇倾城。”《汉书·外戚传》北方有佳人，绝世而独立，一顾倾人城，再顾倾人国。”"},{"w":"白头到老","p":"bái tóu dào lǎo","e":"白头头发白。夫妻相亲相爱，一直到老。","d":"《诗经·卫风·氓》及尔偕老。”明·陆采《怀香记·奉诏班师》孩儿，我与你母亲白头偕老，富贵双全。”"},{"w":"金屋藏娇","p":"jīn wū cáng jiāo","e":"娇原指汉武帝刘彻的表妹陈阿娇『武帝幼小时喜爱阿娇，并说要让她住在金屋里。指以华丽的房屋让所爱的妻妾居住。也指取妾。","d":"汉·班固《汉武故事》若得阿娇作妇，当作金屋贮之也。”"},{"w":"一面之辞","p":"yī miàn zhī cí","e":"争执的双方中一方所说的话。指单方面的话，版面的看法。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第一百五回今日若听此一面之词，杨仪等必投魏矣。”"},{"w":"安常守故","p":"ān cháng shǒu gù","e":"习惯于日常的平稳生活，保守旧的一套。指守旧不知变革。","d":"明·海瑞《申军门吴尧便宜五事文》本院非安常守故人也。至任以来，千万人以鼓舞作兴，翻然改革望之矣。”"},{"w":"置之不顾","p":"zhì zhī bù gù","e":"置放着；之代词；顾照管。放在那儿不管。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第80回那薛蟠得了宝蟾，如获珍宝，一概都置之不顾。”"},{"w":"胆战心寒","p":"dǎn zhàn xīn hán","e":"战发抖。形容害怕之极。","d":"《古今杂剧·楚昭王疏者下船》怕的是城荒国破，常子是胆战心寒。”"},{"w":"依依不舍","p":"yī yī bù shě","e":"依依依恋的样子；舍放弃。形容舍不得离开。","d":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言·卢太学诗酒傲王候》那卢楠直送五百余里，两下依依不舍。”"},{"w":"有生之年","p":"yǒu shēng zhī nián","e":"一生之中最后的年月，即余年。","d":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第68回俾臣得保蚁命，此后有生之年，莫非主上所赐，惟求格外垂怜。”"},{"w":"元恶大奸","p":"yuán è dà jiān","e":"原指大为人所憎恶◇指元凶魁首。","d":"《后汉书·陈蕃传》元恶大奸，莫此之甚。”"},{"w":"析言破律","p":"xī yán pò lǜ","e":"指巧说诡辨，曲解律令。","d":"《礼记·王制》析言破律，乱名改作，执左道以乱政，杀。”"},{"w":"新愁旧恨","p":"xīn chóu jiù hèn","e":"愁忧烦苦闷；恨遗憾悔恨。新增添的忧烦苦闷和旧有的遗憾悔恨。形容思虑现状，回忆往事而无限忧伤、怨恨的情绪。","d":"唐·韩偓《三月》诗新愁旧恨真无奈，须就邻家瓮底眠。”"},{"w":"空穴来风","p":"kōng xué lái fēng","e":"穴孔、洞；来招致。有了洞穴才进风。比喻消息和谣言的传播不是完全没有原因的。也比喻流言乘机会传开来。","d":"战国·楚·宋玉《风赋》臣闻于师枳句来巢，空穴来风。”"},{"w":"一来二去","p":"yī lái èr 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lǐ","e":"意思是他送给我桃儿，我以李子回赠他。比喻友好往来或互相赠送东西。","d":"《诗经·大雅·抑》投我以桃，报之以李。”"},{"w":"分庭抗礼","p":"fēn tíng kàng lǐ","e":"庭庭院；抗礼平等行礼。原指宾主相见，分站在庭的两边，相对行礼。现比喻平起平坐，彼此对等的关系。","d":"《史记·货殖列传》（子贡）所至，国君无不分庭与之抗礼。”"},{"w":"信以为真","p":"xìn yǐ wéi zhēn","e":"相信他是真的。指把假的当作真的。","d":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言·李沠公穷邸遇侠客》只因他平日冒称是宰相房玄龄之后，在人前夸炫家世，同僚中不知他的来历，信以为真，把他十分敬重。”"},{"w":"通风报信","p":"tōng fēng bào xìn","e":"风风声。把对立双方中一方的机密暗中告诉另一方。","d":"清·颐锁《黄绣球》第二十回那掌柜的说他恶毒，跟手叫送棺材到陈府上去的通风报信，一面地保就在内看守了这掌柜的。”"},{"w":"璧合珠联","p":"bì hé zhū lián","e":"比喻众美毕集，相得益彰。","d":"见璧合珠连”。"},{"w":"公私两利","p":"gōng sī liǎng lì","e":"指对公家私人都有好处。同公私两济”。","d":"《文献通考·征榷四》惟有于耍闹坊场之地，听民酝造，纳税之后，从便酤卖，实为公私两利。”"},{"w":"举国上下","p":"jǔ guó shàng xià","e":"举全。指全国上上下下的人。","d":""},{"w":"民脂民膏","p":"mín zhī mín gāo","e":"脂、膏脂肪。比喻人民用血汗换来的财富。多用于指反动统治阶级压榨人民来养肥自己的场合。","d":"五代·后蜀·孟昶《戒石文》尔俸尔禄，民膏民脂。”"},{"w":"闭门自守","p":"bì mén zì shǒu","e":"①闭门不出，洁身自保。②坚壁不出，严加防守。","d":"《汉书·王莽传下》力作所得，不足以给贡税。闭门自守，又坐邻伍铸钱挟铜，奸吏因以愁民。”"},{"w":"肝胆相照","p":"gān dǎn xiāng zhào","e":"肝胆比喻真心诚意。比喻以真心相见。","d":"《史记·淮阴侯列传》臣愿披腹心，输肝胆，效愚计，恐足下不能用也。”宋·赵令畸《侯鲭录》同心相亲，照心照胆寿千春。”"},{"w":"天生丽质","p":"tiān shēng lì zhì","e":"天生天然生成。丽质美丽的姿容。形容女子妩媚艳丽。","d":"唐·白居易《长恨歌》天生丽质难自弃，一朝选在君王侧。”"},{"w":"同功一体","p":"tóng gōng yī tǐ","e":"指功绩和地位相同。","d":"《史记·黥布列传》往年杀彭越，前年杀韩信，此三人者，同功一体之人也，自疑祸及身，故反耳。”"},{"w":"炮火连天","p":"pào huǒ lián tiān","e":"形容炮火非常猛烈。","d":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第八十九回他父子并唐僧在城楼上点劄，旌旗蔽日，炮火连天。”"},{"w":"贼臣逆子","p":"zéi chén nì zǐ","e":"指心怀异志、为奸作恶的人。同贼臣乱子”。","d":"《敦煌变文·降魔变文》贼臣逆子设阴谋，虑恐国破人消灭。”"},{"w":"风举云摇","p":"fēng jǔ yún yáo","e":"凭借风云飞腾而上。亦比喻飞黄腾达。","d":"汉·班固《西都赋》遂乃风举云摇，浮游溥览。”唐·王勃《九成宫颂》风举云摇，历神都而一憩。”"},{"w":"风雨同舟","p":"fēng yǔ tóng zhōu","e":"在狂风暴雨中同乘一条船，一起与风雨搏斗。比喻共同经历患难。","d":"《孙子·九地》夫吴人与越人相恶也，当其同舟共济，遇风，其相救也如左右手。”"},{"w":"功德无量","p":"gōng dé wú liàng","e":"功德功业和德行；无量无法计算。旧时指功劳恩德非常大。现多用来称赞做了好事。","d":"《汉书·丙吉传》所以拥全神灵，成育圣躬，功德已无量矣。”"},{"w":"老谋深算","p":"lǎo móu shēn suàn","e":"周密的筹划，深远的打算。形容人办事精明老练。","d":"清·曾朴《孽海花》第二十九回沉毅哉！老谋深算，革命军之军事家。”"},{"w":"急管繁弦","p":"jí guǎn fán xián","e":"急快；繁杂。形容各种乐器同时演奏的热闹情景。","d":"唐·白居易《忆旧游》修蛾慢脸灯下醉，急管繁弦头上催。”宋·晏殊《蝶恋花》词绣幕卷波香引穗，急管繁弦，共爱人间瑞。”"},{"w":"分门别类","p":"fēn mén bié lèi","e":"分、别分辨、区别；门一般事物的分类；类许多相似或相同事物的综合。把一些事物按照特性和特征分别归入各种门类。","d":"清·梁章钜《浪迹丛谈·叶天士遗事》生平不事著述，今惟存《临证指南医案》十卷，亦其门人取其方药治验，分门别类，集为一书。”"},{"w":"脸红耳赤","p":"liǎn hóng ěr chì","e":"形容感情激动或害羞的样子。亦作脸红耳热”。","d":"萧殷《桃子又熟了》一没有等翻译同志把所有的问题都提出来，那个美国人竟脸红耳赤地吼起来。”"},{"w":"彻头彻尾","p":"chè tóu chè wěi","e":"彻通，透。从头到尾，全部，十足的意思。","d":"宋·朱熹《答胡季随书》近日学者说得太高了，意思都不确实，不曾见理会得一书一事，彻头彻尾。”"},{"w":"平易近人","p":"píng yì jìn rén","e":"对人和蔼可亲，没有架子，使人容易接近。也指文字浅显，容易了解。","d":"《史记·鲁周公世家》平易近民，民必归之。”"},{"w":"党同伐异","p":"dǎng tóng fá yì","e":"伐讨伐，攻击。指结帮分派，偏向同伙，打击不同意见的人。","d":"《后汉书·党锢传序》自武帝以后，崇尚儒学，怀经协术，所在雾会。至有石渠分争之论，党同伐异之说。”"},{"w":"一模二样","p":"yī mó èr yàng","e":"犹言一模一样。样子完全相同。","d":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷十五又或有将金银珠宝首饰来解的，他看得金子有十分成数，便一模二样，暗地里打造来换了。”"},{"w":"不声不响","p":"bù shēng bù xiǎng","e":"指不说话；不出声。","d":"茅盾《子夜》十一偶或有独自低着头不声不响的，那一定是失败者。”"},{"w":"应运而生","p":"yìng yùn ér shēng","e":"应顺应；运原指天命，泛指时机。旧指应天命而产生。现指适应时机而产生。","d":"汉·荀悦《汉纪·后序》实天生德，应运建主。”"},{"w":"义正词严","p":"yì zhèng cí yán","e":"义道理。词言辞。道理正当公允，严肃的措词。亦作义正辞严”、辞严义正”、辞严意正”、词严理正”、正义严辞”。","d":"明·胡应麟《少室山房笔丛·丹铅新录四》子玄之论，义正词严，圣人复起，弗能易矣。”"},{"w":"油头粉面","p":"yóu tóu fěn miàn","e":"头上擦油，脸上搽粉。形容人打扮得妖艳粗俗。","d":"元·钟嗣成《骂玉郎过感恩采茶歌·四景》皓齿明眸，粉面油头，点花牌，行酒令。”"},{"w":"生死关头","p":"shēng sǐ guān tóu","e":"指极其紧要的契机或时刻。","d":"明·高攀龙《讲义·仁远乎哉章》此一转念，是生死关头，千圣都从此做成。”"},{"w":"虎口逃生","p":"hǔ kǒu táo shēng","e":"老虎嘴里幸存下来的生命。比喻逃脱极危险的境地侥幸活下来。","d":"《庄子·盗跖》孔子曰‘然，丘所谓无病而自灸也，疾走料虎头，编虎须，几不免虎口哉。”"},{"w":"家破人离","p":"jiā pò rén lí","e":"犹家破人亡。形容家遭不幸的惨相。","d":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第一百二回王庆从小不曾叫王砉一声爷的，今值此家破人离的时节，心中也酸楚起来。”"},{"w":"一枝一节","p":"yī zhī yī jié","e":"①本指树木的枝节。②比喻事物之细小部分。","d":"明·莫是龙《画说》画树之窍，只在多曲，虽一枝一节，无有可直者。”"},{"w":"洪水横流","p":"hóng shuǐ héng liú","e":"横流不循河道而流￠水泛滥。比喻邪道横行。","d":"《孟子·滕文公上》当尧之时，天下犹未平，洪水横流，氾滥于天下。"},{"w":"总而言之","p":"zǒng ér yán zhī","e":"总的说起来。","d":"《容斋随笔·卷六·洗儿金钱》若总而言之，殆不可胜算。”"},{"w":"梦中说梦","p":"mèng zhōng shuō mèng","e":"原为佛家语，比喻虚幻无凭◇也比喻胡言乱语。","d":"《大般若波罗蜜多经》卷五九六复次善勇猛，如人梦中说梦所见种种自性。如是所说梦境自性都无所有∥以故？善勇猛，梦尚非有，况有梦境自性可说。”"},{"w":"三茶六饭","p":"sān chá liù fàn","e":"比喻招待客人非常周到。","d":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第二十六回你却要好生服侍我师父，逐日家三茶六饭，不可欠缺。”"},{"w":"率土归心","p":"shuài tǔ guī xīn","e":"率土四海之內。指天下归心。同率土宅心”。","d":"《北齐书·文宣帝纪》故百僚师师，朝无秕政，网疏泽洽，率土归心。”"},{"w":"春去秋来","p":"chūn qù qiū lái","e":"春天过去，秋天到来。形容时光流逝。","d":"明·刘基《大堤曲》春去秋来年复年，生歌死哭长相守。”"},{"w":"东征西讨","p":"dōng zhēng xī tǎo","e":"指四面出兵征战讨伐。","d":"唐·杨炯《左武卫将军成安子崔献行状》至如出车授钺，东征西讨，孤虚向背，则虽女子之众，可以当于丈夫。”"},{"w":"漏网之鱼","p":"lòu wǎng zhī yú","e":"逃脱鱼网的鱼。比喻侥幸逃脱的罪犯或敌人。","d":"《史记·酷吏列传序》网漏于吞舟之鱼。”"},{"w":"祝发空门","p":"zhù fā kōng mén","e":"指削发出家为僧尼。","d":"清·景星杓《山斋客谭·孙旭》耿逆平，旭未授官，忽祝发空门，日修禅诵以老。”"},{"w":"云集景从","p":"yún jí jǐng cóng","e":"如云聚合，如影随形。比喻声势浩大，响应迅速。","d":"语出汉·贾谊《过秦论》天下云集响应，赢粮而景从。”"},{"w":"无以塞责","p":"wú yǐ sè zé","e":"自谦之语。无法弥补自己应负的责任。","d":"《汉书·东方朔传》妾幸蒙陛下厚恩，先帝遗德，奉朝请之礼，备臣妾之仪，列为公主，赏赐邑人，隆天重地，死无以塞责。”"},{"w":"追根究底","p":"zhuī gēn jiū dǐ","e":"追究根底。一般指追问一件事的原由。","d":""},{"w":"言之成理","p":"yán zhī chéng lǐ","e":"之代词，指所说的话。话说得有一定道理。","d":"《荀子·非十二子》然而其持之有故，其言之成理，足以欺惑愚众。”"},{"w":"无的放矢","p":"wú dì fàng shǐ","e":"的靶心；矢箭。没有目标乱射箭。比喻说话做事没有明确目的，或不切合实际。","d":""},{"w":"偏听偏信","p":"piān tīng piāng xìn","e":"偏面地听了一方面的话就信以为真。多指处理事情的态度不公正。","d":"汉·王符《潜夫论·明暗》君之所以明者，兼听也；其所以暗者，偏信也。”"},{"w":"错节盘根","p":"cuò jié pán gēn","e":"错交错；节枝节；盘盘曲。树木的根枝盘旋交错。①比喻事情纷难复杂。②形容人坚韧不拔。","d":"《后汉书·虞诩传》志不求易，事不避难，臣之职也；不遇盘根错节，何以别利器乎？”"},{"w":"沉吟不语","p":"chén yīn bù yǔ","e":"沉默地思量着，不说话。引伸为迟疑不决的态度。","d":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言·钱秀才错占凤凰俦》钱万选听了，沉吟不语。”"},{"w":"意在言外","p":"yì zài yán wài","e":"语言的真正用意没有明白说出来，细细体会就知道。","d":"宋·胡仔《苕溪渔隐丛话后集》卷十五此绝句极佳，意在言外，而幽怨之情自见，不待明言之也。”"},{"w":"齿危发秀","p":"chǐ wēi fā xiù","e":"指年高眉秀。","d":"《文选·任昿》至若齿危发秀之老，含经味道之生，莫不北面人宗，自同资敬。”"},{"w":"高山景行","p":"gāo shān jǐng xíng","e":"高山比喻道德崇高；景行大路，比喻行为正大光明。指值得效法的崇高德行。","d":"《诗经·小雅·车辖》高山仰止，景行行止。”"},{"w":"心同止水","p":"xīn rú zhǐ shuǐ","e":"形容心境平静，毫无杂念。同心如止水”。","d":"唐·白居易《答元八郎中、杨十二博士》诗身觉浮云无所著，心同止水有何情。但知潇洒疏朝市,不要崎岖隐姓名。”"},{"w":"海誓山盟","p":"hǎi shì shān méng","e":"指男女相爱时立下的誓言，爱情要象山和海一样永恒不变。","d":"宋·辛弃疾《南乡子·赠妓》别泪没些些，海誓山盟总是赊。”"},{"w":"无以复加","p":"wú yǐ fù jiā","e":"不可能再增加。指程度达到了极点。","d":"《左传·文公十七年》今大国曰‘尔未逞吾志。’敝邑有亡，无以加焉。”《汉书·王莽传下》且令万世之后无以复加也。”"},{"w":"有始有终","p":"yǒu shǐ yǒu zhōng","e":"有开头也有收尾。指做事能坚持到底。","d":"《论语·子张》有始有卒者，其惟圣人乎！”《魏书·袁翻传》伏愿天地成造，有始有终，矜臣疲病，乞臣骸骨。”"},{"w":"厚往薄来","p":"hòu wǎng báo lái","e":"在交往中施予丰厚而纳受微薄。","d":"《礼记·中庸》厚往而薄来，所以怀诸侯也。”孔颖达疏厚往，谓诸侯还国，王者以其材贿厚重往报之。薄来，谓诸侯贡献使轻薄而来。如此，则诸侯归服。”"},{"w":"大兴土木","p":"dà xīng tǔ mù","e":"兴创办；土木指建筑工程。大规模地盖房子。","d":"宋·洪迈《容斋三笔》卷十一奸佞之臣，罔真宗以符端，大兴土木之役，以为通宫玉清昭应之建。”"},{"w":"未定之天","p":"wèi dìng zhī tiān","e":"比喻事情还没有着落或还没有决定。","d":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第十回莫若此时趁事在成败未定之天，自己先留个地步。”"},{"w":"疑事无功","p":"yí shì wú gōng","e":"工作信心不足，就不会有效果。","d":"汉·司马迁《史记·商君列传》韂鞅曰‘疑行无名，疑事无功。且夫有高人之行者，固见非于世；有独知之虑者，必见敖于民。’”"},{"w":"见所未见","p":"jiàn suǒ wèi jiàn","e":"看到从来没有看到过的。形容事物十分稀罕。","d":"汉·扬雄《法言·渊骞》日闻所不闻，见所不见。”"},{"w":"河清社鸣","p":"hé qīng shè míng","e":"为太平祥瑞的象征。","d":"《文选·李康〈运命论〉》夫黄河清而圣人生，里社鸣而圣人出。”刘良注里社，神祠也。”"},{"w":"妖魔鬼怪","p":"yāo mó guǐ guài","e":"妖怪和魔鬼。比喻各种桅人民利益的邪恶势力。","d":"元·李好古《张生煮海》第一折我家东人好傻也，安知他不是个妖魔鬼怪，便信着他跟将去了。”"},{"w":"流水无情","p":"liú shuǐ wú qíng","e":"流水一去不复返，毫无情意。比喻时光消逝，无意停留。","d":"唐·白居易《过元家履信宅》落花不语空辞树，流水无情自入地。”"},{"w":"从善如流","p":"cóng shàn rú liú","e":"从听从；善好的，正确的；如流好象流水向下，形容迅速。形容能迅速地接受别人的好意见。","d":"《左传·成公八年》君子曰从善如流，宜哉。”"},{"w":"土生土长","p":"tǔ shēng tǔ zhǎng","e":"当地生长的。","d":""},{"w":"纵横交错","p":"zòng héng jiāo cuò","e":"横的竖的交叉在一起。也形容情况复杂。","d":"清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》卷十七见《万法归宗》中载有是符，其画纵横交贯，略如小篆。”"},{"w":"战无不胜","p":"zhàn wú bù shèng","e":"形容强大无比，可以战胜一切。也比喻办任何事情都能成功。","d":"《战国策·齐策二》战无不胜而不知止者，身且死，爵且后归，犹为蛇足也。”"},{"w":"以心问心","p":"yǐ xīn wèn xīn","e":"在心中自问自盘算。","d":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷十七［知观］以心问心，忽然道‘有计了。’”"},{"w":"急流勇退","p":"jí liú yǒng tuì","e":"在急流中勇敢地立即退却。比喻做官的人在得意时为了避祸而及时引退。","d":"宋·苏轼《赠善相程杰》诗火色上腾虽有数，急流勇退岂无人。”"},{"w":"雁过拨毛","p":"yàn guò bō máo","e":"①比喻武艺高强。②比喻经手办事便捞点好处。","d":"《儿女英雄传》第三一回他既没那‘雁过拨毛’的本事，就该悄悄儿走，怎么好好儿的把人家拆了个稀烂。”"},{"w":"惠而不费","p":"huì ér bù fèi","e":"惠给人好处；费耗费。给人好处，自己却无所损失。","d":"《论语·尧曰》因民之所利而利之，斯不亦惠而不费乎？”"},{"w":"切中要害","p":"qiē zhōng yào hài","e":"指批评恰到事物的紧要处。","d":""},{"w":"仁义之师","p":"rén yì zhī shī","e":"师军队。伸张仁爱正义讨伐邪恶的军队。亦作仁义之兵”。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第一一五回吾欲兴仁义之师，伐无道之主，汝安敢逆吾意！”明·方汝浩《禅真逸史》第十九回君候起仁义之师，吊民伐罪，四海引领而望，孰不归心？”"},{"w":"摇身一变","p":"yáo shēn yī biàn","e":"旧时神怪小说中描写有神通的人能用法术一晃身子就改变自己本来的模样。现用来形容人不讲道义原则，一下子来个大改变。","d":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第二回悟空捻着诀，念动咒语，摇身一变，就变做一稞（棵）松树。”"},{"w":"星移物换","p":"xīng yí wù huàn","e":"星移星辰移位；物换景物变幻。景物改变了，星辰的位置也移动了。比喻时间的变化。","d":"唐·王勃《秋日登洪府滕王阁饯别序》闲云潭影日悠悠，物换星移几度秋。”"},{"w":"畏威怀德","p":"wèi wēi huái dé","e":"怀思念。畏惧声威，感念德惠。","d":"《国语·晋语八》民畏其威，而怀其德，莫能勿从。”"},{"w":"无地可容","p":"wú dì kě róng","e":"指无处藏身，形容慌乱、羞愧至极，处境窘迫。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第94回李纨正要劝解，丫头来说，太太来了。袭人等此时无地可容，宝玉等赶忙出来迎接。”"},{"w":"官法如炉","p":"guān fǎ rú lú","e":"指国家如炉火无情。","d":"元·关汉卿《蝴蝶梦》第二折这个便是铁呵，怎当那官法如炉。”"},{"w":"求之不得","p":"qiú zhī bù dé","e":"想找都找不到。原指急切企求，但不能得到◇多形容迫切希望得到。","d":"《诗·周南·关雎》求之不得，寤寐思服。”"},{"w":"整衣敛容","p":"zhěng yī liǎn róng","e":"整理衣裳，端正仪容。","d":"语出唐·白居易《琵琶行》沉吟放拨插弦中，整顿衣裳起敛容。”"},{"w":"得意扬扬","p":"dé yì yáng yáng","e":"形容非常得意的样子。","d":"西汉·司马迁《史记·管晏列传》意气扬扬，甚自得也。”"},{"w":"不茶不饭","p":"bù chá bù fàn","e":"不思饮食。形容心事重重。","d":"元·关汉卿《救风尘》第三折害的我不茶不饭，只是思想着你。”"},{"w":"秀水明山","p":"xiù shuǐ míng shān","e":"山光明媚，水色秀丽。形容风景优美。","d":"宋·黄庭坚《蓦山溪·赠衡阳陈湘》眉黛敛秋波，尽湖南，山明水秀。”"},{"w":"神鬼难测","p":"shén guǐ nán cè","e":"测推测。事情极诡秘，神鬼也难测度。形容谁也推测不出。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第八十七回诸将皆拜伏曰‘丞相机算，神鬼莫测。’”"},{"w":"不见天日","p":"bù jiàn tiān rì","e":"比喻社会黑暗，见不到一点光明。","d":"宋·魏泰《东轩笔录》卷八福州之人，以为终世不见天日也，岂料端公赐问，然某尤为绛所苦者也。”"},{"w":"过目成诵","p":"guò mù chéng sòng","e":"成诵能背诵。看过一遍就能背下来。形容记忆力强。","d":"《晋书·苻融载记》耳闻则诵，过目不忘。”《宋史·刘恕传》恕少颖司，书过目即成诵。”"},{"w":"不厌其详","p":"bù yàn qí xiáng","e":"不嫌详细。指越详细越好。","d":"宋·朱熹《答刘公度》讲学不厌其详，凡天下事物之理，方册圣贤之言，皆须子细反覆究竟。”"},{"w":"立足之地","p":"lì zú zhī dì","e":"站脚的地方。也比喻容身的处所。","d":"清·湘灵子《轩亭冤》卷上你们这班狂妄之徒，还有立足之地么？”"},{"w":"大惑不解","p":"dà huò bù jiě","e":"惑，迷惑；解理解。感到非常迷惑，不能理解。","d":"《庄子·天地》大惑者终身不解，大愚者终身不灵。”"},{"w":"长生久视","p":"cháng shēng jiǔ shì","e":"久视不老，耳目不衰。形容长寿。","d":"《老子》五十九章有国之母，可以长久，是谓深根固祗，长生久视之道。”"},{"w":"两虎相争","p":"liǎng hǔ xiāng zhēng","e":"两只老虎相互争斗。比喻力量强大的双方相搏斗。","d":"《战国策·秦策二》今两虎诤人而斗，小者必死，大者必伤。”《史记·春申君列传》天下莫强于秦楚，今闻大王欲伐楚，此犹两虎相与斗。”"},{"w":"问长问短","p":"wèn cháng wèn duǎn","e":"问询问。仔细地问，表示关心。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一百二十五回王夫人更不用说拉着甄宝玉问长问短，觉得比自己家的宝玉老成些。”"},{"w":"以假乱真","p":"yǐ jiǎ luàn zhēn","e":"以用；乱混乱。用假的东西去冒充或混杂真的东西。","d":"北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训》馀分闰位，谓以伪乱真耳。”"},{"w":"半死不活","p":"bàn sǐ bù huó","e":"指没有生机和活力。死又死不了，活着又受罪。","d":"参见半死半生”。"},{"w":"大名难居","p":"dà míng nán jū","e":"指盛名之下不易自处","d":"《史记·越王勾践世家》句践以霸，而范蠡称上将军。还反国，范蠡以为大名之下，难以久居……乃装其轻宝珠玉，自与其私徒属乘舟浮海以行。”"},{"w":"家常茶饭","p":"jiā cháng chá fàn","e":"家庭中的日常饮食。多用以喻极为平常的事情。","d":"宋·朱熹《答高应朝书》若一向只如此说，而不孝以日用平常意思，涵养玩索功夫，即恐学者将此家常茶饭，做个怪异特底事看了。”"},{"w":"百岁千秋","p":"bǎi suì qiān qiū","e":"一百年，一千载。形容岁月漫长，历时很久。","d":"《韩非子·显学》今巫祝之祝人曰‘使若千秋万岁。’千秋万岁之声恬耳，而一日之寿无征于人，此人所以简巫祝也。”"},{"w":"盛衰荣辱","p":"shèng shuāi róng rǔ","e":"兴盛、衰败、荣耀、耻辱。指人事变化发展的各种情况。","d":"《周易·杂卦》损、益，盛衰之始也。”《周易·系辞上》枢机之发，荣辱之主也。”"},{"w":"不足与谋","p":"bù zú yǔ móu","e":"与和。不值得和他商量。","d":"《史记·项羽本纪》竖子不足与谋。夺项王天下者，必沛公也，吾属今为之虏矣。”"},{"w":"五劳七伤","p":"wǔ láo qī shāng","e":"泛指各种疾病和致病因素。","d":"元·刘唐卿《降桑椹》第二折糊突虫云'我会医五劳七伤。'”"},{"w":"年深日久","p":"nián shēn rì jiǔ","e":"形容时间久远。","d":"元·李行道《灰阑记》第二折我老娘收生，一日至少也收七八个，这等年深岁久的事，那时记得。”"},{"w":"万寿无疆","p":"wàn shòu wú jiāng","e":"疆界限。万年长寿，永远生存。用于祝人长寿。","d":"《诗经·小雅·天保》君曰卜尔，万寿无疆。”"},{"w":"语言无味","p":"yǔ yán wú wèi","e":"指说的话枯燥无味或庸俗无聊。","d":"唐·韩愈《送穷文》凡所以使吾面目可憎，语言无味者，皆子之志也。其名曰智穷。”"},{"w":"等量齐观","p":"děng liàng qí guān","e":"等同等；量衡量，估量；齐一齐，同样。指对有差别的事物同等看待。","d":"清·况周颐《惠风词话》托雨露而成润，意境可以稍变，然而乌可等量齐观也。”"},{"w":"张大其事","p":"zhāng dà qí shì","e":"张夸张。把原来的事情夸大。形容言过其实。亦作张皇其事”、张大其辞（词）”、张扬其事”。","d":"唐·韩愈《送杨少尹序》太史氏又能张大其事，为传继二疏踪迹否？”"},{"w":"反间之计","p":"fǎn jiàn zhī jì","e":"间离间。原意为利用敌人的间谍把假情况告知敌人使之失误的计策◇来指离间敌人内部，使之不团结的计策。","d":"《孙子·用间》反间者，因其敌间而用之。”"},{"w":"解铃系铃","p":"jiě líng jì líng","e":"比喻谁惹出来的麻烦，还得由谁去解决。","d":"明·瞿汝稷《指月录》卷二十三金陵清凉泰钦禅师，性豪逸，众易之，法眼独契重。一日眼问众‘虎项金铃，是谁解得？’众无对，师适至，眼举前语问，对曰‘系者解得。'”"},{"w":"水底纳瓜","p":"shuǐ dǐ nà guā","e":"形容不能容纳。","d":"元·张国宾《合汗衫》第二折好家私水底纳瓜，亲子父在拳中的这掿沙。”"},{"w":"避世金马","p":"bì shì jīn mǎ","e":"以之比喻身为朝官而逃避世务。","d":"《史记·滑稽列传》（东方朔）时坐席中，酒酣，据地歌曰‘陆沈於俗，避世金马门。宫殿中可以避世全身，何必深山之中、蒿庐之下！’”"},{"w":"无端生事","p":"wú duān shēng shì","e":"无端没有理由。无缘无故地捣乱闹事。","d":""},{"w":"适可而止","p":"shì kě ér zhǐ","e":"适可恰好可以。到适当的程度就停下来，不要过头。","d":"《论语·乡党》不多食”宋·朱熹注适可而止，无贪心也。”"},{"w":"万全之计","p":"wàn quán zhī jì","e":"极其周到的计谋、办法。同万全之策”。","d":"《三国志·蜀志·庞统传》亲待亚于诸葛亮”裴松之注引《江表传》此诚出于险涂，非万全之计也。”"},{"w":"鼓盆之戚","p":"gǔ pén zhī qī","e":"旧指死了妻子。","d":"《庄子·至乐》庄子妻死，惠子吊之，庄子则方箕踞鼓盆而歌。”"},{"w":"洁身自爱","p":"jié shēn zì ài","e":"保持自己纯洁，不同流合污。也指怕招惹是非，只顾自己好，不关心公众事情。","d":"《孟子·万章上》归洁其身而已矣。”"},{"w":"后悔不及","p":"hòu huǐ bù jí","e":"后悔已经来不及了。","d":"《左传·哀公六年》既成谋矣，何及其未作也，先诸？作而后悔，亦无及也。”"},{"w":"改弦易张","p":"gǎi xián yì zhāng","e":"犹改弦更张。比喻改革制度或变更计划、方法。","d":"《三国志·吴志·孙休传论》休以旧爱宿恩，任用兴布，不能拔进良才，改弦易张，虽志善好学，何益救知己乎？”"},{"w":"百里挑一","p":"bǎi lǐ tiāo yī","e":"一百个当中就挑出这一个来。形容人才出众。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一百二十回姑爷年纪略大几岁，并没有娶过的，况且人物儿长的是百里挑一的。”"},{"w":"锦绣江山","p":"jǐn xiù jiāng shān","e":"象锦绣那样的美好的江山。形容美好的国土。","d":"唐·杜甫《清明二首（其二）》秦城楼阁烟花里，汉主山河锦绣中。”"},{"w":"星驰电走","p":"xīng chí diàn zǒu","e":"驰奔驰；走跑。象星疾驰，如电急闪。形容极其迅速。","d":"元·杨显之《潇湘雨》楔子腿上无毛嘴有髭，星驰电走不违时，沿河两岸长巡哨，以此加为排岸司。”"},{"w":"说短论长","p":"shuō duǎn lùn cháng","e":"议论别人的好坏是非。","d":"汉·崔瑗《座佑铭》无道人之短，无说己之长。”"},{"w":"河鱼之疾","p":"hé yú zhī jí","e":"河鱼腹疾的隐称，因鱼腐烂是从腹中开始而得名。指腹泻。","d":"《左传·宣公十二年》河鱼腹疾，奈何？”"},{"w":"口口相传","p":"kǒu kǒu xiāng chuán","e":"不著文字，口头相传。","d":"宋·张君房《云笈七签》第七十二卷经云‘知白守黑，神明自来。’是知玄为万物母，圣人秘之，不形文字，口口相传。”"},{"w":"人自为战","p":"rén zì wéi zhàn","e":"为战作战。人人能独立地战斗。","d":"《史记·淮阴侯列传》此所谓驱市人而战之，其势非置之死地，使人人自为战。”"},{"w":"威震天下","p":"wēi zhèn tiān xià","e":"威名传于全国，震惊世上。","d":"汉·桓宽《盐铁论·非鞅》蒙恬却胡千里，非无功也，威震天下，非不强也。”"},{"w":"窃玉偷香","p":"qiè yù tōu xiāng","e":"比喻引诱妇女。","d":"《晋书·贾充传》时西域有贡奇香，一著人则经月不歇，帝甚贵之，惟以赐充及大司马陈骞。其女密盗以遗寿，充僚属与寿燕处，闻其芬馥，称之于充。……”"},{"w":"全心全意","p":"quán xīn quán yì","e":"投入全部精力，一点没有保留。","d":""},{"w":"大彻大悟","p":"dà chè dà wù","e":"彻明白；悟领会。形容彻底醒悟。","d":"元·郑德辉《伊尹耕莘》楔子盖凡升天之时，先参贫道，授与仙诀，大彻大悟后，方得升九天朝真而观元始。”"},{"w":"举棋不定","p":"jǔ qí bù dìng","e":"拿着棋子，不知下哪一着才好。比喻犹豫不决，拿不定主意。","d":"《左传·襄公二十五年》弈者举棋不定，不胜其藕。”"},{"w":"同德同心","p":"tóng dé tóng xīn","e":"谓思想行动完全一致。同同心同德”。","d":"《旧唐书·马燧传》长城压境，巨舰济川，同德同心，扶危持颠。”明·罗贯中《平山冷燕》第一回然君臣同德同心，于兹可见。”"},{"w":"百忍成金","p":"bǎi rěn chéng jīn","e":"形容忍耐的可贵。","d":"《旧唐书·孝友传·张公艺》郓州寿张人张公艺，九代同居……麟德中，高宗有事泰山，路过郓州，亲幸其宅，问其义由。其人请纸笔，但书百余‘忍’字。”"},{"w":"博采众长","p":"bó cǎi zhòng cháng","e":"博采广泛搜集采纳。从多方面吸取各家的长处。","d":"汉·刘向《说苑·君道》凡处尊位者，必以敬下顺德规谏，必开不讳之门，蹲节安静以藉之，谏者勿振以威，母格其言，博采其辞，乃择可观。”"},{"w":"仗势欺人","p":"zhàng shì qī rén","e":"仗凭借，依靠。依仗某种权势欺压人。","d":"元·王实甫《西厢记》第五本第三折他学师友，君子务本；你倚父兄，仗势欺人。”"},{"w":"鹤子梅妻","p":"hè zǐ méi qī","e":"指宋隐士林逋以鹤为子、以梅为妻事。亦喻指妻子儿女。","d":"清·董以宁《河满子·同程村闲话》词若比孤山林处士，但非鹤子梅妻。”"},{"w":"白水鉴心","p":"bái shuǐ jiàn xīn","e":"白水清水；鉴照。清澈的水能照见人的心。形容人心像明净的水一样纯洁。","d":""},{"w":"公正廉洁","p":"gōng zhèng lián jié","e":"指廉洁奉公，不循私情。","d":"清·昭槤《啸亭杂录·金元史》劾其贪酷诸款，而后又言其公正廉洁、惜名器、重士节诸语。”"},{"w":"一误再误","p":"yī wù zài wù","e":"一次又一次的失误。形容屡被耽误或屡犯错误。","d":"《宋史·魏王廷美传》太宗尝以传国之意访之赵普。普曰‘太祖已误，陛下岂容再误邪？’”"},{"w":"暗无天日","p":"àn wú tiān rì","e":"昏暗得看不到天上的日光。形容在反动势力统治下社会的黑暗。","d":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·老龙船户》剖腹沉石，惨冤已甚，而木雕之有司，绝不少关痛痒，岂特粤东之暗无天日哉！”"},{"w":"回味无穷","p":"huí wèi wú qióng","e":"回味指吃过东西以后的余味。比喻回想某一事物，越想越觉得有意思。","d":"宋·王禹偁《橄榄》诗良久有回味，始觉甘如饴。”"},{"w":"丈二和尚","p":"zhàng èr hé shàng","e":"（歇后语）摸不着头脑。指弄不清是怎么回事。","d":"《金瓶梅传奇》第六回诸方地保瞧见，恰似丈二和尚，摸不着头脑，不觉腿关节软了下来，扑通扑通跪成一片。”"},{"w":"逆取顺守","p":"nì qǔ shùn shǒu","e":"逆背叛；顺合理。背叛国君夺取天下，遵循常理治理国家。","d":"《汉书·陆贾传》且汤武逆而以取顺守之，文武并用，长久之术也。”"},{"w":"步步莲花","p":"bù bù lián huā","e":"原形容女子步态轻盈◇常比喻渐入佳境。","d":"《南史·齐本纪下》又凿金为莲华以帖地，令潘妃行其上，曰‘此步步生莲华也。’”"},{"w":"不二法门","p":"bù èr fǎ mén","e":"不二指不是两极端；法门佧行入道的门径。原为佛家语，意为直接入道，不可言传的法门◇比喻最好的或独一无二的方法。","d":"《维摩诘经·入不二法门品》如我意者，于一切法无言无说，无示无识，离诸问答，是为入不二法门。”"},{"w":"去伪存真","p":"qù wěi cún zhēn","e":"除掉虚假的，留下真实的。","d":""},{"w":"忍无可忍","p":"rěn wú kě rěn","e":"再也忍受不下去了。","d":"清·无名氏《官场维新记》第十四回果然那些学生忍无可忍，闹出全班散学的事来了。”"},{"w":"西装革履","p":"xī zhuāng gé lǚ","e":"身穿西装，脚穿皮鞋。形容衣着入时。","d":"孙犁《澹定集摘抄》这位‘管乐’西服革履，趾高气扬◇来忽然低头丧气起来。”"},{"w":"暴风疾雨","p":"bào fēng jí yǔ","e":"指来势急遽而猛烈的风雨。","d":"《清史稿·灾异志三》[同治]三年六月初十日，定海暴风疾雨，坏各埠船，溺死兵民无数。”"},{"w":"离群索居","p":"lí qún suǒ jū","e":"索孤单。离开集体或群众，过孤独的生活。","d":"《礼记·檀弓上》吾离群而索居，亦已久矣。”"},{"w":"南山可移","p":"nán shān kě yí","e":"南山终南山。比喻已经定案，不可更改。","d":"《旧唐书·李元纮传》南山或可改移，此判终无摇动。”"},{"w":"随珠和璧","p":"suí zhū hé bì","e":"随侯珠与和氏璧的并称。泛指珍宝或珍宝中的上品。事见《韩非子·和氏》、《淮南子·览冥训》。","d":"传说古代随国姬姓诸侯见一大蛇伤断，以药敷之而愈；后蛇于江中衔明月珠以报德，因曰随侯珠，又称灵蛇珠。楚人卞和于荆山得一璞玉，先后献给武王、文王，均以为石，和以欺君罪被砍断两足；成王登位，使人剖璞，果得夜光宝玉，因命之曰和氏璧。"},{"w":"英声茂实","p":"yīng shēng mào shí","e":"指美名和盛业。","d":"《隋书·于宣敏传》盛业洪基，同天地之长久；英声茂实，齐日月之照临。”"},{"w":"无计可施","p":"wú jì kě shī","e":"计策略、办法；施施展。没有办法可用。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第八回王允日‘贼臣董卓，将欲篡位，朝中文武，无计可施。’”"},{"w":"贫嘴薄舌","p":"pín zuǐ bó shé","e":"指话多而尖酸刻薄，使人厌恶。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二十五回什么诙谐！不过是贫嘴贱舌的讨人厌罢了！”"},{"w":"坐树不言","p":"zuò shù bù yán","e":"指功高而不自矜。","d":"《后汉书·冯异传》异为人谦退不伐……每所止舍，诸将并坐论功，异常独屏树下，军中号曰‘大树将军’。”"},{"w":"闭门思过","p":"bì mén sī guò","e":"过过失。关起门来反省。","d":"《汉书·韩延寿传》因入卧传舍，闭阁思过。”三国·蜀·诸葛亮《黜来敏教》自谓能敦厉薄俗，帅之以义。今既不能，表退职，使闭门思愆。”"},{"w":"重整旗鼓","p":"chóng zhěng qí gǔ","e":"整整顿，收拾。比喻失败之后，整顿力量，准备再干。","d":"清·萧山湘灵子《轩亭冤》卷上依欲重振旗鼓，烦你拟篇男女乎权文，劝戒女子。”"},{"w":"见死不救","p":"jiàn sǐ bù jiù","e":"看见人家有急难而不去救援。","d":"元·关汉卿《救风尘》第二折你做的今见死不救，羞见这桃园中杀马宰乌牛。”"},{"w":"一无长物","p":"yī wú cháng wù","e":"一无全无；长物多余的东西。除一身之外再没有多余的东西。原指生活俭朴。现形容贫穷。","d":"《晋书·王恭传》吾平生无长物。”"},{"w":"心如金石","p":"xīn rú jīn shí","e":"犹心如铁石。比喻心肠硬或意志十分坚决。","d":"《后汉书·王常传》此家率下江诸将辅翼汉室，心如金石，真忠臣也。”"},{"w":"思不出位","p":"sī bù chū wèi","e":"思考虑；位职位。考虑事情不超过自己的职权范围。比喻规矩老实，守本分。也形容缺乏闯劲。","d":"《易·艮》《象》曰兼山艮，君子以思不出其位。”《论语·宪问》曾子曰‘君子思不出其位。’”"},{"w":"选色征歌","p":"xuǎn sè zhēng gē","e":"挑选美女，征召歌伎。指放荡的生活方式。亦作选歌试舞”、选舞征歌”。","d":"清余怀《板桥杂记·雅游》结驷连骑，选色征歌。”"},{"w":"珠圆玉润","p":"zhū yuán yù rùn","e":"润细腻光滑。象珠子一样圆，象玉石一样光润。比喻歌声宛转优美，或文字流畅明快。","d":"唐·张文琮《咏水诗》方流涵玉润，圆折动珠光。”"},{"w":"嘉言善行","p":"jiā yán shàn xíng","e":"嘉善、美。有教育意义的好言语和好行为。","d":"《尚书·大禹谟》若允兹，嘉言罔攸伏，野无遗贤，万邦贤宁。”宋·朱熹《朱子全书·学五》见人嘉言善行，则敬慕而记录之。”"},{"w":"惊蛇入草","p":"jīng shé rù cǎo","e":"形容草书写得矫健而活泼。","d":"《宣和书谱·草书七》若飞鸟出林，惊蛇入草。”"},{"w":"参前倚衡","p":"cān qián yǐ héng","e":"意指言行要讲究忠信笃敬，站着就仿佛看见忠信笃敬”四字展现于眼前，乘车就好象看见这几个字在车辕的横木上。泛指一举一动，一。","d":"《论语·卫灵公》子张问行，子曰‘言忠信，行笃敬，虽蛮貊之邦，行矣。言不忠信，行不笃敬，虽州里，行乎哉？立则见其参於前也，在舆则见其倚於衡也，夫然后行。’子张书诸绅。”"},{"w":"公平交易","p":"gōng píng jiāo yì","e":"公平合理的买卖。","d":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第68回公平交易，又不化他，又不抢他，何罪之有！”"},{"w":"所见所闻","p":"suǒ jiàn suǒ wén","e":"看到的和听到的。","d":"宋·王安石《慈溪县学记》则士朝夕所见所闻，无非所以治天下国家之道。”"},{"w":"百年好事","p":"bǎi nián hǎo shì","e":"指婚姻喜事。","d":"明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷九我与你姐姐百年好事，千金重担只在此两件上面了！万望龙香姐竭力周全，讨个回音则个。”"},{"w":"喜不自胜","p":"xǐ bù zì shèng","e":"胜能承受。喜欢得控制不了自己。形容非常高兴。","d":"元·王实甫《西厢记》第五本第四折小生去时，承夫人亲自饯行，喜不自胜。”"},{"w":"穷年累月","p":"qióng nián lěi yuè","e":"穷年年初到年底；累月持续几个月。形容接连不断，历时久远。","d":"《荀子·荣辱》然而穷年累世，不知不足，是人之情也。”"},{"w":"朝不保暮","p":"zhāo bù bǎo mù","e":"早晨保不住晚上会发生变化。极言情况危急或境遇窘迫。","d":"晋·袁宏《后汉纪·质帝纪》二千石长吏遇民如虏，或卖用田宅，或绝命捶楚，大小无聊，朝不保暮。”"},{"w":"源源而来","p":"yuán yuán ér lái","e":"原指诸侯相继朝觐一辈子◇形容接连不断地到来。","d":"《孟子·万章上》欲常常而见之，故源源而来。”"},{"w":"彻里彻外","p":"chè lǐ chè wài","e":"①从里到外。②犹言完完全全。","d":"《水浒传》第三十回[张都监]又叫裁缝与武松彻里彻外做秋衣。”"},{"w":"无所不包","p":"wú suǒ bù bāo","e":"没有什么不被包括。形容包含的东西非常多。","d":"清·无名氏《杜诗言志》卷一‘荡胸’句，言其量之无所不包。”"},{"w":"百下百全","p":"bǎi xià bǎi quán","e":"犹言百发百中，万无一失。","d":"汉·班固《汉书·冯奉世传》以将军材质之美，奋精兵，诛不轨，百下百全之道也。”"},{"w":"海水难量","p":"hǎi shuǐ nán liáng","e":"海水是不可以去量的。比喻不可根据某人的现状就低估他的未来。","d":"《淮南子·泰族训》太山不可丈尺也，江海不可斗斛也。”"},{"w":"一毫不差","p":"yī háo bù chā","e":"指完全相同，没有一点差异。","d":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第71回纵然是一个模子铸的，好道打磨不到，也有多个瘢儿，少个蒂儿，却怎么这等一毫不差。”"},{"w":"负屈衔冤","p":"fù qū xián yuān","e":"衔用嘴含，这里指心里怀着。身上背着委屈，心里怀着冤枉。指蒙受冤屈，得不到昭雪。","d":"元·无名氏《后庭花》第四折今日个勘成了因奸致命一凶贼，还了报了这负屈衔冤两怨鬼。”"},{"w":"积劳成疾","p":"jī láo chéng jí","e":"积劳长期劳累过度；疾病。因长期工作，劳累过度而生了病。","d":"《荀子·王制》彼日积劳，我日积佚。”明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第六十九回公孙归生积劳成病，卧不能起，城中食尽，饿死者居半，守者疲困，不能御敌。”"},{"w":"一点半点","p":"yī diǎn bàn diǎn","e":"指微小而不定的数量。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第34回倘或不防，前后错了一点半点，不论真假。”"},{"w":"若有所思","p":"ruò yǒu suǒ sī","e":"若好像∶像在思考着什么。","d":"唐·陈鸿《长恨传》玉妃茫然退立，若有所思。”"},{"w":"差三错四","p":"chā sān cuò sì","e":"颠倒错乱。形容差错很多或虚假不实。","d":"元·无名氏《合同文字》第四折这小厮本说的丁一确二，这婆子生扭做差三错四。”"},{"w":"严刑峻法","p":"yán xíng jùn fǎ","e":"峻严酷。严厉的刑吠严峻的法令。","d":"《后汉书·崔髎传》故严刑峻法，破奸轨之胆。”"},{"w":"长虑却顾","p":"cháng lǜ què gù","e":"顾及未来而作长远打算。","d":"宋·李纲《与宰相论捍贼札子》纲窃观自古人主，必有亲兵，所以制障表里，为长虑却顾之术也。”"},{"w":"清廉正直","p":"qīng lián zhèng zhí","e":"清白廉洁，为人正直不阿。","d":"《韩非子·奸劫弑臣》我不以清廉方正奉法，乃以贪污之心枉法以取私利，是犹上高陵之颠，堕峻溪之下以求生，凶不几矣。”"},{"w":"一言千金","p":"yī yán qiān jīn","e":"一句话价值千金。常用以形容所言之富有价值。","d":"汉·袁康《越绝书·外传纪策考》故无往不复，何德不报，渔者一言千金归焉。”"},{"w":"能说会道","p":"néng shuō huì dào","e":"形容很会讲话。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第七十四回仗着他的模样儿比别人标致些，又长了一张巧嘴，天天打扮的象个西施样子，在人跟前能说惯道，抓尖要强。”"},{"w":"一面之词","p":"yī miàn zhī cí","e":"争执的双方中一方所说的话。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第一百五回今日若听此一面之词，杨仪等必投魏矣。”"},{"w":"天府之国","p":"tiān fǔ zhī guó","e":"天府天生的仓库；国地区。原指土地肥沃、物产丰富的地区◇专指四川。","d":"《战国策·秦策一》田肥美，民殷富，战车万乘，奋击百万，沃野千里，蓄积饶多，地势形便，此所谓天府，天下之雄国也。”"},{"w":"大街小巷","p":"dà jiē xiǎo xiàng","e":"城镇里的街道里弄，概指都市里的各处地方。","d":"明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第六十六回正月十五日，上元佳节，好生晴朗，黄昏月上，六街三市，各处坊隅巷陌，点花放灯，大街小巷，都有社火。”"},{"w":"好梦难圆","p":"hǎo mèng nán yuán","e":"比喻好事难以实现。","d":"明·汤显祖《紫钗记·较钗圆》彩云轻散，好梦难圆。”"},{"w":"说黄道黑","p":"shuō huáng dào hēi","e":"比喻对人对事任意评论。","d":"元·杨文奎《儿女团圆》第一折你入门来便闹起，有甚的论黄数黑。”"},{"w":"桑中之约","p":"sāng zhōng zhī yuē","e":"桑中桑林之间。指男女幽会的的密约。","d":"《诗·鄘风·桑中》期我乎桑中，要我乎上宫，送我乎淇之上矣。”"},{"w":"百虑一致","p":"bǎi lǜ yī zhì","e":"指使各种不同的思想归于一致。","d":"语出《易·系辞下》天下何思何虑，天下同归而殊涂，一致而百虑。”"},{"w":"唱对台戏","p":"chàng duì tái xì","e":"过去，两个戏班子为了抢生意，有时候会硐一时间演同样的戏，称为唱对台戏。比喻采取与对方相对的行动，来反对或搞垮对方。","d":""},{"w":"正大堂皇","p":"zhèng dà táng huáng","e":"犹言堂堂正正。同正大堂煌”。","d":"清·陈朗《雪月梅》第三十七回传旨不必誊正，即命内监将草稿取上御案观览，但见字字龙蛇，行行珠玉，铿锵金石之音，正大堂皇之体。”"},{"w":"开物成务","p":"kāi wù chéng wù","e":"开开通，了解；务事务。通晓尤物之理，得以办好各种事情。","d":"《周易·系辞上》夫《易》开物成务，冒天下之道，如斯而已者也。”"},{"w":"牛角书生","p":"niú jiǎo shū shēng","e":"比喻勤奋读书的人。","d":"《新唐书·李密传》以蒲鞯乘牛，挂《汉书》一帙角上，行且读。”"},{"w":"变化不测","p":"biàn huà bù cè","e":"变化无常，无法捉摸。","d":"唐·韩愈《殿中少监马君墓志》当是时，见王于北亭，犹高山区深巨谷，龙虎变化不测。”"},{"w":"高枕而卧","p":"gāo zhěn ér wò","e":"垫高枕头安心地睡觉。形容无忧无虑。平安无事。","d":"《战国策·魏策一》事秦，则楚韩必不敢动；无楚韩之患，则大王高枕而卧，国必无忧矣。”"},{"w":"首尾相应","p":"shǒu wěi xiāng yìng","e":"头和尾相互接应。指作战相互接应。也形容诗文结构严谨。","d":"《孙子·九地》故善用兵者，譬如率然；率然者，常山之蛇也。击其首则尾至，击其尾则首至，击其中则首尾俱至。”"},{"w":"原始反终","p":"yuán shǐ fǎn zhōng","e":"探究事物发展的始末。","d":"《易·系辞上》原始反终，故知死生之说。”高亨注此言‘圣人’考察万物之始，故知其所以生，究求万物之终，故知其所以死。”"},{"w":"白华之怨","p":"bái huá zhī yuàn","e":"指女子失宠之哀怨。","d":"《诗·小雅·白华》序白华，周人刺幽后也。幽王取申女以为后，故下国化之，以妾为妻，以孽代宗，而王弗能治。”"},{"w":"罚一劝百","p":"fá yī quàn bǎi","e":"处罚一个人以惩戒众人。","d":"唐·韩愈《谁氏子》罚一劝百政之经，不从而诛不晚耳。”李汉注引《中说》牡如晦问政，子曰‘赏一以劝百，罚一以惩众。’”"},{"w":"梨园弟子","p":"lí yuán dì zǐ","e":"原指唐玄宗培训的歌伶舞伎◇泛指戏剧演员。","d":"唐·白居易《长恨歌》梨园弟子白发新，椒房阿监青蛾老。”"},{"w":"罪魁祸首","p":"zuì kuí huò shǒu","e":"魁为首的。作恶犯罪的头子。","d":"明·郑若庸《玉玦记·索命》虽是虔婆杀我，娟奴是祸首罪魁，追了他去。”"},{"w":"心粗气浮","p":"xīn cū qì fú","e":"粗粗疏，轻率；浮浮躁。形容人不细心，不沉着。","d":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第三十回毕竟当武官的心粗气浮，也不管跟前有人没有，开口便说‘大人，怎么连标下都不认得了？’”"},{"w":"指日高升","p":"zhǐ rì gāo shēng","e":"指很快就可升官。旧时官场预祝之词。","d":"明·程登吉《幼学琼林·文臣》代天巡狩，赞称巡按；指日高升，预贺官僚。”"},{"w":"移风易俗","p":"yí fēng yì sú","e":"移改变；易变换。改变旧的风俗习惯。","d":"《荀子·乐论》乐者，圣人之所乐也，而可以善民心，其感人深，其移风易俗，故先王导之以礼乐而民和睦。”"},{"w":"勇往直前","p":"yǒng wǎng zhí qián","e":"勇敢地一直向前进。","d":"宋·朱熹《朱子全书·道统一·周子书》不顾旁人是非，不计自己得失，勇往直前，说出人不敢说的道理。”"},{"w":"有机可乘","p":"yǒu jī kě chéng","e":"有空子可钻。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第一百十回今魏有隙可乘，不就此时伐之，更等何时？”"},{"w":"不急之务","p":"bù jí zhī wù","e":"急急迫，要紧；务事情。无关紧要的或不急于做的事情。","d":"《三国志·吴书·孙和传》诚能绝无益之欲，以奉德义之涂，弃不急之务，以修功业之基，其于名行，岂不善哉。”"},{"w":"避重逐轻","p":"bì zhòng zhú qīng","e":"指避开较重的责任，拣轻的承担。","d":"见避重就轻”。"},{"w":"不识大体","p":"bù shí dà tǐ","e":"大体关系全局的道理。不懂得从大局考虑。","d":"《史记·平原虞卿列传》平原君，翩翩浊世之佳公子也，然未睹大体。”晋·袁宏《后汉记》卷一○臣愚浅，不识大体。”"},{"w":"弹冠振衣","p":"tán guān zhèn yī","e":"整洁衣冠◇多以比喻将欲出仕。","d":"语出《楚辞·渔父》新沐者必弹冠，新浴者必振衣。”"},{"w":"中庸之道","p":"zhōng yōng zhī dào","e":"指不偏不倚，折中调和的处世态度。","d":"《论语·庸也》中庸之为德也，其至矣乎。”"},{"w":"天生地设","p":"tiān shēng dì shè","e":"犹天造地设。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第五十七回看他二人恰是一对天生地设的夫妻。”"},{"w":"高枕安寝","p":"gāo zhěn ān qǐn","e":"垫高枕头安心地睡觉。形容无忧无虑。平安无事。同高枕而卧”。","d":"《汉书·匈奴传下》故北狄不服，中国未得高枕安寝也。”"},{"w":"土洋结合","p":"tǔ yáng jié hé","e":"把简单的设备或技术同现代化的设备或技术结合起来。","d":""},{"w":"拔来报往","p":"bá lái fù wǎng","e":"报通赴”，迅速≤快地来，很快地去。形容频繁地奔来奔去。","d":"《礼记少仪》毋拔来，毋报往。”"},{"w":"先声后实","p":"xiān shēng hòu shí","e":"声声势；实实力。比喻先用声势挫折敌方士气，然后交战。","d":"《史记·淮阴侯列传》兵固有先声而后实者，此之谓也。”"},{"w":"有心无力","p":"yǒu xīn wú lì","e":"有愿望和打算，但没有力量付诸实现。","d":"南朝·梁·惠皎《高僧传·义解·竺法旷》贫道必当尽诚上答，正恐有心无力耳。”"},{"w":"不挠不屈","p":"bù náo bù qū","e":"比喻在压力和面前不屈服，表现十分顽强。","d":"清·陈天华《论中国宜改创民主政体》吾民族以不挠不屈之气概，与外族战，与土番战，与寒暑战，卒能斩荆披棘。”"},{"w":"奇谈怪论","p":"qí tán guài lùn","e":"奇怪的不合情理的言论。","d":"清·钱泳《履园丛话·耆旧·仲子教授》乾隆戊申岁，余往汴梁，遇毕秋帆中丞幕中，两眼若漆，奇谈怪论，咸视为异物，无一人与言者。”"},{"w":"革故鼎新","p":"gé gù dǐng xīn","e":"革改变，革除；故旧的；鼎树立。旧指朝政变革或改朝换代。现泛指除去旧的，建立新的。","d":"《周易·杂卦》革，去故也，鼎，取新也。”"},{"w":"一息尚存","p":"yī xī shàng cún","e":"息呼吸，气息；尚还。还有一口气。指生命的最后阶段。","d":"《论语·泰伯》死而后已，不亦远乎！”朱熹注一息尚存，此志不容少懈，可谓远矣。”"},{"w":"大显神通","p":"dà xiǎn shén tōng","e":"神通原为佛家语，指无所不能的力量◇指特别高超的本领。形容充分显示出高明的本领。","d":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第八十九回他三人辞了师父，在城外大显神通。”"},{"w":"荆棘塞途","p":"jīng jí sè tú","e":"满路都是荆棘。比喻环境困难，障碍很多。","d":"《左传·襄公十四年》乃祖吾离被苫盖，蒙荆棘，以来归我先君。”孔颖达疏言无道路可从，冒榛薮也，说其穷困之极也。”"},{"w":"百口莫辩","p":"bǎi kǒu mò biàn","e":"莫不能；辩辩白。即使有一百张嘴也辩白不清。形容不管怎样辩白也说不清楚。","d":"宋·刘过《建康狱中上吴居父》虽有百口而莫辩其辜。”"},{"w":"一还一报","p":"yī huán yī bào","e":"指做一件坏事后必受一次报复。","d":"元·岳伯川《铁拐李》第一折不是我千错万错，大刚来一还一报。”"},{"w":"油嘴油舌","p":"yóu zuǐ yóu shé","e":"形容说话油滑轻浮。","d":"《西游记》第三六回你这游方和尚，便是有些油嘴油舌的说话。”"},{"w":"巢林一枝","p":"cháo lín yī zhī","e":"指鹪鹩筑巢，只不过占用一根树枝◇以之比喻安本分，不贪多。","d":"语出《庄子·逍遥游》鹪鷯巢於深林，不过一枝。”"},{"w":"默不作声","p":"mò bù zuò shēng","e":"一句话也不说。","d":""},{"w":"从井救人","p":"cóng jǐng jiù rén","e":"从跟从。跳到井里去救人。原比喻徒然桅自己而对别人没有好处的行为。现多比喻冒险救人。","d":"《论语·雍也》宰我问曰‘仁者，虽告之曰井有仁（人）焉，其从之也？’子曰‘何为其然也？君子可逝也，不可陷也。’”"},{"w":"焚香扫地","p":"fén xiāng sǎo dì","e":"形容清幽的隐居生活。","d":"宋·王谠《唐语林·文学》韦应物立性高洁，鲜食寡欲，所居焚香扫地而坐。”"},{"w":"油光可鉴","p":"yóu guāng kě jiàn","e":"形容非常光亮润泽。","d":"鲁迅《朝花夕拾·藤野先生》也有解散辫子，盘得平的，除下帽来，油光可鉴，宛如小姑娘的发髻一般，还要将脖子扭几扭。”"},{"w":"朝云暮雨","p":"zhāo yún mù yǔ","e":"暮傍晚。早上是云，晚上是雨。原指神女的早晚变化，旧时用以喻指男女的欢会。","d":"战国·楚·宋玉《高唐赋》妾在巫山之阳，高丘之阻，旦为朝云，暮为行雨。朝朝暮暮，阳台之下。”"},{"w":"如坐春风","p":"rú zuò chūn fēng","e":"象坐在春风中间。比喻同品德高尚且有学识的人相处并受到熏陶。","d":"宋·朱熹《伊洛渊源录》卷四朱公掞见明道于汝州，逾月而归。语人曰‘光庭在春风中坐了一月。’”"},{"w":"安良除暴","p":"ān liáng chú bào","e":"安抚善良的人，铲除强暴的人。","d":"宋·李昿《太平广记》舍之职责，在乎除暴安良。”"},{"w":"连绵不断","p":"lián mián bù duàn","e":"连绵连续不断的样子。形容连续不止，从不中断。","d":"明·朱国祯《涌幢小品》往余再丧妻，四丧子，复丧妹，最后丧母，连绵不绝，哭泣悲伤，五衷菀结。”"},{"w":"风雨时若","p":"fēng yǔ shí ruò","e":"指风调雨顺。","d":"《书·洪范》曰肃，时雨若……曰圣，时风若。”孔传君行敬，则时雨顺之。”"},{"w":"说长道短","p":"shuō cháng dào duǎn","e":"议论别人的好坏是非。","d":"汉·崔瑗《座佑铭》无道人之短，无说己之长。”"},{"w":"半筹不纳","p":"bàn chóu bù nà","e":"筹古代计算工具，引伸为计策；纳缴纳。半条计策也拿不出来。比喻一点办法也没有。","d":"元·李文蔚《燕青博鱼》第一折往常时我习武艺学兵法，到如今半筹也不纳。”"},{"w":"河山之德","p":"hé shān zhī dé","e":"形容妇人德容之美。","d":"《诗·墉风·君子偕老》委委佗佗，如山如河，象服是宜。”陆德明释文《韩诗》云德之美貌。”王先谦《诗三家义集疏》如山凝然而重，如河渊然而深，皆以状德容之美。”"},{"w":"艺高胆大","p":"yì gāo dǎn dà","e":"形容大胆的手法来自高超的技艺。","d":""},{"w":"时运不济","p":"shí yùn bù jì","e":"时机和命运不佳。","d":"明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷十九先对莫翁道‘寄儿蒙公公相托，一向看牛不差。近来时运不济，前日失了两牛，今蹇驴又生病，寄儿看管不来。’”"},{"w":"久安长治","p":"jiǔ ān cháng zhì","e":"形容国家长期安定、巩固。","d":"《汉书·贾谊传》建久安之势，成长治之业。”"},{"w":"闲花野草","p":"xián huā yě cǎo","e":"野生的花草。比喻男子在妻子以外所玩弄的女子。","d":"元·无名氏《马陵道》楔子将军战马今何在？野草闲花满地愁。”元·无名氏《渔樵记》第三折他和那青松翠柏为交友，野草闲花作近邻。”"},{"w":"无孔不钻","p":"wú kǒng bù zuān","e":"比喻善于钻营。","d":"清·吴趼人《近代社会龌龊史》第十六回凡钻谋的人是无孔不钻的，就如这回出了买军装的事，不定有人走到他的门路，他也不免有点晓得，所以伍太守故意提出一声军装买办来，就惹起他何必委人到上海去买的话。”"},{"w":"半生不熟","p":"bàn shēng bù shú","e":"没有完全成熟或未烹煮至可食用的程度。比喻不熟悉；不熟练。","d":"参见半生半熟”。"},{"w":"修旧起废","p":"xiū jiù qǐ fèi","e":"原指修诗书，兴礼乐◇引申为把旧有的修理好。把废置的利用起来。","d":"《汉书·司马迁传》幽、厉之后，王道缺，礼乐衰，孔子修旧起废，论《诗》、《书》，作《春秋》，则学者至今则之，”"},{"w":"朝发暮至","p":"zhāo fā mù zhì","e":"指早晨出发晚上就到达。形容路程很近或交通方便。","d":"语出《后汉书·乌桓传》居止近塞，朝发穹庐，暮至城郭，五郡民庶，家受其辜。”"},{"w":"口若悬河","p":"kǒu ruò xuán hé","e":"若好象；悬河激流倾泻。讲起话来滔滔不绝，象瀑布不停地奔流倾泻。形容能说会辨，说起来没个完。","d":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·赏誉》郭子玄语议如悬河泻水，注而不竭。”唐·韩愈《石鼓歌》安能以此上论列，愿借辩口如悬河。”"},{"w":"掩旗息鼓","p":"yǎn qí xī gǔ","e":"①卷起军旗，停擂战鼓。指军队隐蔽行动，避免暴露目标。②比喻停止行动。","d":"《明史·流贼传·张献忠》献忠因得与山民市盐刍米酪，收溃散，掩旗息鼓，益西走白羊山。”"},{"w":"秘而不宣","p":"mì ér bù xuān","e":"宣公开说出。保守秘密，不肯宣布。","d":"《三国志·魏志·董昭传》秘而不露，使权得志，非计之上。”"},{"w":"冰消冻解","p":"bīng xiāo dòng jiě","e":"比喻完全消失或彻底崩溃。","d":"《朱子全书》卷四见得大处分明，这许多小小病痛，都是冰消冻解，无有痕迹矣。”"},{"w":"百战百胜","p":"bǎi zhàn bǎi shèng","e":"每战必胜。形容所向无敌。","d":"《孙子·谋攻》百战百胜，非善之善者也。”"},{"w":"打家截道","p":"dǎ jiā jié dào","e":"指到人家里和在路上抢夺财物。","d":"元·关汉卿《四春园》第二折一生杀人放火，打家截道，偷东摸西。”"},{"w":"卧虎藏龙","p":"wò hǔ cáng lóng","e":"指隐藏着未被发现的人才，也指隐藏不露的人才。","d":"北周·庾信《同会河阳公新造山地聊得寓目》诗暗石疑藏虎，盘根似卧龙。”"},{"w":"花街柳巷","p":"huā jiē liǔ xiàng","e":"花、柳旧指娼妓。旧指游乐的地方。也指妓院。","d":"明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第六回花街柳陌，众多娇艳名姬；楚馆秦楼，无限风流歌妓。”"},{"w":"多多益善","p":"duō duō yì shàn","e":"益更加。越多越好。","d":"《史记·淮阴侯列传》臣多多益善耳。”"},{"w":"嗟悔无及","p":"jiē huǐ wú jí","e":"嗟叹息。叹息和后悔已经来不及了。","d":"《尚书·盘庚上》汝悔身何及。”"},{"w":"传为笑谈","p":"chuán wéi xiào tán","e":"笑谈笑话；笑料。流传开去成为人们谈笑的资料。","d":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·嘉平公子》公子虽愧恨，犹不知所题，折帖示仆。闻者传为笑谈。”"},{"w":"东南半壁","p":"dōng nán bàn bì","e":"半壁半边。指长江中下游及其以东、以南的半边江山。","d":"元·施君美《幽闺记·虎狼扰乱》金朝那解番狼将，血溅东南半壁天。”"},{"w":"不以为然","p":"bù yǐ wéi rán","e":"然是，对。不认为是对的。表示不同意或否定。","d":"宋·苏轼《再乞罢详定役法状》右臣先曾奏论前衙一役，只当招募，不当定差，执政不以为然。”"},{"w":"七死八活","p":"qī sǐ bā huó","e":"如同多次死去活来一般。形容受尽痛苦。","d":"元·吴昌龄《张天师》楔子今日弄的我一个身子，七死八活。仙子，你那里是报恩，分明害杀小生也。”"},{"w":"局天扣地","p":"jú tiān kòu dì","e":"悲痛诉说的样子。","d":"语出《诗·小雅·正月》谓天盖高，不敢不局。”"},{"w":"班荆道故","p":"bān jīng dào gù","e":"班铺开；道叙说。用荆铺在地上坐在上面谈说过去的事情。形容老朋友在路上碰到了，坐下来谈谈别后的情况。","d":"《左传·襄公二十六年》伍举奔郑，将遂奔晋。声子将如晋，遇之于郑郊，班荆相与食，而言复故。”"},{"w":"贼人心虚","p":"zéi rén xīn xū","e":"指做了坏事的人，时刻胆战心惊，怕坏事败露。","d":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第二十卷自古道贼人心虚，那赵昂因有旧事在心上，比王员外更是不同，吓的魂魄俱无。”"},{"w":"以誉为赏","p":"yǐ yù wéi shǎng","e":"根据人们的称誉给以奖赏。","d":"《管子·明法》是故官之失其治也，是主以誉为赏，以毁为罚也，然则喜赏恶罚之人离公道而行私术矣。”尹知章注以毁誉为赏罚，则官自然失理。”"},{"w":"视同儿戏","p":"shì tóng ér xì","e":"把事情当成小孩儿玩耍一样来对待。比喻不当一回事，极不重视。","d":"《史记·绛侯周勃世家》曩者霸上、棘门军，若儿戏耳，其将固可袭而虏也。”"},{"w":"心慕手追","p":"xīn mù shǒu zhuī","e":"慕羡慕；追追求。心头羡慕，手上模仿。形容竭力模仿。","d":"《晋书·王羲之传赞》玩之不觉为倦，览之莫识其端，心慕手追，此人而已。其余区区之类，何足论哉！”"},{"w":"人老珠黄","p":"rén lǎo zhū huáng","e":"旧时比喻女子老了被轻视，就象因年代久远而失去光泽的珍珠一样不值钱。","d":"明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第二回娘子正在青年，翻身的日子很有呢，不像俺是人老珠黄不值钱呢。”"},{"w":"一搭两用","p":"yī dā liǎng yòng","e":"一样东西当两样用。","d":""},{"w":"生聚教训","p":"shēng jù jiào xùn","e":"生聚繁殖人口，聚积物力；教训教育，训练。指军民同心同德，积聚力量，发愤图强，以洗刷耻辱。","d":"《左传·哀公元年》越十年生聚，而十年教训，二十年之外，吴其为沼乎！”"},{"w":"低首下气","p":"dī shǒu xià qì","e":"形容有所畏惧而不得不屈服。","d":""},{"w":"不足为凭","p":"bù zú wéi píng","e":"不能当作凭证或根据。","d":"宋·刘安世《论蔡确作诗讥讪事第六》诗板是明白已验之迹，便可为据；开具乃委曲苟免之词，不足为凭。”"},{"w":"死而复生","p":"sǐ ér fù shēng","e":"死去了又活过来，形容生命不息。","d":"三国·魏·曹植《辩道论》方士有董仲君，有罪系狱，佯死数日，目陷虫出，死而复生，然后竟死。”"},{"w":"变动不居","p":"biàn dòng bù jū","e":"指事物不断变化，没有固定的形态。","d":"《易系辞下》《易》之为书也不可远；为道也，屡迁，变动不居，周流六虚。”孔颖达疏言阴阳六爻更互变动，不恒居一体也。”"},{"w":"虎头虎脑","p":"hǔ tóu hǔ nǎo","e":"形容壮健憨厚的样子（多指儿童）。","d":""},{"w":"可见一斑","p":"kě jiàn yī bān","e":"斑杂色的花纹或斑点。比喻见到事物的一少部分也能推知事物的整体。","d":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·方正》此郎亦管中窥豹，时见一斑。”"},{"w":"老气横秋","p":"lǎo qì héng qiū","e":"老气老年人的气派；横充满。形容老练而自负的神态。现形容自高自大，摆老资格。也形容缺乏朝气。","d":"南朝·齐·孔稚珪《北山移文》风情张日，霜气横秋。”"},{"w":"口轻舌薄","p":"kǒu qīng shé bó","e":"形容说话刻薄尖酸。","d":"《天雨花》第25回小小年纪无厚道，口轻舌薄诮谁人？”"},{"w":"追欢作乐","p":"zhuī huān zuò lè","e":"犹言寻欢作乐。同追欢取乐”。","d":"元·王实甫《丽春堂》第三折琼英，你到那里，好生追欢作乐，务要丞相欢喜。”"},{"w":"血流成河","p":"xuè liú chéng hé","e":"形容被杀的人极多。","d":"《旧唐书·李密传》尸骸蔽野，血流成河，积怨满于山川，号哭动于天地。”"},{"w":"马面牛头","p":"mǎ miàn niú tóu","e":"比喻各种各样凶恶的人。","d":"《西湖二集·文昌司怜才慢注禄籍》没慈心的马面牛头，两股叉，两条鞭，恶恶狠狠。”"},{"w":"花天酒地","p":"huā tiān jiǔ dì","e":"形容沉湎在酒色之中。花，指妓女。","d":"清·郭麐《摸鱼儿》词一篷儿，花天酒地，消磨风月如许。”"},{"w":"鼠窃狗偷","p":"shǔ qiè gǒu tōu","e":"象老鼠少量窃取，象狗钻油偷盗。指小偷小摸。","d":"《史记·刘敬书孙通列传》此特群盗鼠窃狗盗尔，何足置之齿牙间。”"},{"w":"身怀六甲","p":"shēn huái liù jiǎ","e":"六甲传说为上帝造物的日子。指妇女怀孕。","d":"《隋书·经籍志三》载有《六甲贯胎书》"},{"w":"孤臣孽子","p":"gū chén niè zǐ","e":"孤臣封建朝廷中孤立无援的远臣；孽子妾所生的庶子。比喻遭遇艰难困苦的人。","d":"《孟子·尽心上》独孤臣孽子，其操心也危，其虑患也深，故达。”"},{"w":"大起大落","p":"dà qǐ dà luò","e":"大幅度地起落。形容变化大。","d":"老舍《四世同堂》她的喜怒哀乐都是大起大落，整出整落的。”"},{"w":"犬马之劳","p":"quǎn mǎ zhī láo","e":"愿象犬马那样为君主奔走效力。表示心甘情愿受人驱使，为人效劳。","d":"《汉书·孔光传》臣光智谋浅短，犬马齿臷诚恐一旦颠仆，无以报称。”"},{"w":"拔剑论功","p":"bá jiàn lùn gōng","e":"指争论功劳激烈到几乎动武。","d":"语出《史记·刘敬叔孙通列传》高帝悉去秦苛仪法，为简易。群臣饮酒争功，醉或妄呼，拔剑击柱，高帝患之。”"},{"w":"被甲持兵","p":"pī jiǎ chí bīng","e":"身穿护身衣服，手握武器。指全副武装。","d":"汉·荀悦《汉纪·文帝纪上》勃在国，常恐惧，每郡守使丞尉行县，勃常被甲持兵。”"},{"w":"对答如流","p":"duì dá rú liú","e":"对答回答。回答问话象流水一样快。形容口才好，反应快。","d":"《北史·李孝伯传》风容闲雅，应答如流。”"},{"w":"舍生取义","p":"shě shēng qǔ yì","e":"舍舍弃；生生命；取求取；义正义。舍弃生命以正义。指为正义而牺牲生命。","d":"《孟子·告子上》生，亦我所欲也，义，亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼，舍生而取义者也。”"},{"w":"圣神文武","p":"shèng shén wén wǔ","e":"称颂帝王或杰出人物之词。","d":"《书·大禹谟》帝德广运，乃圣乃神，乃武乃文。”"},{"w":"花前月下","p":"huā qián yuè xià","e":"本指游乐休息的环境◇多指谈情说爱的处所。","d":"唐·白居易《老病》诗尽听笙歌夜醉眠，若非月下即花前。”"},{"w":"安土乐业","p":"ān tǔ lè yè","e":"安居本土，愉快地从事自己的职业。","d":"汉扬雄《连珠》吏不苟暴，役赋不重，财力不伤，安土乐业，民之乐也。”"},{"w":"祸从口出","p":"huò cóng kǒu chū","e":"灾祸从口里产生出来。指说话不谨慎容易惹祸。","d":"晋·傅玄《口铭》病从口入，祸从口出。”"},{"w":"不测之祸","p":"bù cè zhī huò","e":"测揣度，预测。无法揣测的祸患。多指牢狱或杀身之祸。","d":"《三国志·魏志·陆凯传》何以专为佞邪，秽尘天听？宜自改厉。不然，方见卿有不测之祸矣。”"},{"w":"嚣张一时","p":"xiāo zhāng yī shí","e":"指恶势力在短时间内喧闹一起。","d":""},{"w":"设身处地","p":"shè shēn chǔ dì","e":"设设想。设想自己处在别人的那种境地。指替别人的处境着想。","d":"《礼记·中庸》体群臣也。”朱熹注体，谓设以身处其地而察其心也。”"},{"w":"引以为戒","p":"yǐn yǐ wéi jiè","e":"引用；戒鉴戒。指把过去犯错误的教训拿来作为警戒，避免重犯。","d":"《国语·楚语下》人之求多闻善败，以鉴戒也。”"},{"w":"神色自若","p":"shén sè zì ruò","e":"自若如常，象原来的样子。神情脸色毫无异样。形容态度镇静。","d":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·任诞》文王曰‘嗣宗毁顿如此，君不能共忧之，何谓？且有疾而饮酒食肉，固丧礼也。’籍饮啖不辍，神色自若。”"},{"w":"柔肠寸断","p":"róu cháng cùn duàn","e":"柔软的心肠一寸一寸地断开。形容女子的忧愁苦闷。","d":"清·沙张白《再来诗谶记》先夫之亡，妾柔肠寸断。”"},{"w":"料事如神","p":"liào shì rú shén","e":"料预料。预料事情象神仙一样准确。形容预料事情非常准确。","d":"宋·杨万里《提刑徽猷检正王公墓志铭》公器识宏深，襟度宽博，议论施加人数等，料事如神，物无遁情。”"},{"w":"笔下生花","p":"bǐ xià shēng huā","e":"比喻文人才思俊逸，写作的诗文极佳。","d":"五代·王仁裕《开元天宝遗事下》李太白少时梦所用之笔头上生花，后天才赡逸，名闻天下。”"},{"w":"千难万难","p":"qiān nán wàn nán","e":"犹言好不容易。","d":"元·金仁杰《追韩信》第二折干功名千难万难，求身仕两次三番。”"},{"w":"庸人自扰","p":"yōng rén zì rǎo","e":"自扰自找麻烦。指本来没事，自己找麻烦。","d":"《新唐书·陆象先传》天下本无事，庸人扰之而烦耳。”"},{"w":"斗鸡走狗","p":"dòu jī zǒu gǒu","e":"使公鸡相斗，使狗赛跑。指旧时剥削阶级子弟游手好闲的无聊游戏。","d":"《史记·袁盎晁错列传》盎病免居家，与阊里淝枕，相随行斗鸡走狗。”"},{"w":"言听计用","p":"yán tīng jì yòng","e":"形容对某人十分信任。同言听计从”。","d":"《史记·淮阴侯列传》汉王授我上将军印，予我数万众，解衣衣我，推食食我，言听计用，故吾得以至于此。”"},{"w":"深得人心","p":"shēn dé rén xīn","e":"得到广大人民的热烈拥护。","d":""},{"w":"低声下气","p":"dī shēng xià qì","e":"形容说话和态度卑下恭顺的样子。","d":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷三更瘦小低声下气，送暖偷寒，逢其所喜，避其所讳。”"},{"w":"中道而废","p":"zhōng dào ér fèi","e":"中道中途。半路就停止了。","d":"西汉·戴圣《礼记·表记》乡道而行，中道而废，忘身之老也，不知年数之不足也，俯焉日有孳孳，毙而后已。”"},{"w":"现世现报","p":"xiàn shì xiàn bòo","e":"报报应。原为佛家语◇指人做了恶事，今生就会得到报应。意指报应很快。","d":"唐·释道世《法苑珠林·妄语部》卷九十三是人现得，恶口恶色，所言虽实，人不信受，众皆憎恶，不喜见之，是名现世，恶业之报。”"},{"w":"丝丝入扣","p":"sī sī rù kòu","e":"丝丝每一根丝；扣织机上的主要机件之一。织布时每条丝线都要从筘齿间穿过。比喻做得十分细致，有条不紊，一一合拍。","d":"清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》第二十七回此为丝丝入扣，暗中抛索，如道家所云三神山舟不得近，近者辄被风引回也。”"},{"w":"身先士卒","p":"shēn xiān shì zú","e":"作战时将领亲自带头，冲在士兵前面。现在也用来比喻领导带头，走在群众前面。","d":"《史记·淮南衡山列传》当敌勇敢，常为士卒先。”《资治通鉴·隋纪炀帝大业九年》玄感每战，身先士卒，所向摧陷。”"},{"w":"鼠目寸光","p":"shǔ mù cùn guāng","e":"形容目光短浅，没有远见。","d":""},{"w":"众口同声","p":"zhòng kǒu tóng shēng","e":"大家所说的都一样。","d":""},{"w":"白手空拳","p":"bái shǒu kōng quán","e":"形容手中一无所有。","d":"清·吴研人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第一百八回我从十几岁上，拿了一双白手空拳，和吴继之两个混；我们两个向没分家，挣到了一百多万。”"},{"w":"黑天墨地","p":"hēi tiān mò dì","e":"谓漆黑一团。同黑天摸地”。","d":"《西湖二集·天台匠误招乐趣》张漆匠黑天墨地，心下慌张道‘不知是恁缘故，叫我到此？’”"},{"w":"不仁不义","p":"bù rén bù yì","e":"仁仁爱；义道义。不讲仁德，不讲道义。形容品性卑劣、残忍。","d":"宋·朱熹《朱子语类·大学三》害人与穿窬，因为不仁不义。”"},{"w":"自得其乐","p":"zì dé qí lè","e":"自己能从中得到乐趣。","d":"明·陶宗仪《辍耕录》卷二十白翎雀生于乌桓朔漠之地，雌雄和鸣，自得其乐。”"},{"w":"德厚流光","p":"dé hòu liú guāng","e":"德道德，德行；厚重；流影响；光通广”。指道德高，影响便深远。","d":"《谷梁传·僖公十五年》天子七庙，诸侯五，大夫三，士二，故德厚者流光，德薄者流卑。”"},{"w":"料峭春寒","p":"liào qiào chūn hán","e":"料峭微寒。形容初春的寒冷。","d":"宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷十九春寒料峭，冻杀年少。”"},{"w":"负固不服","p":"fù gù bù fú","e":"依恃险阻而不臣服。","d":"《周礼夏官大司马》野荒民散则削之，负固不服则侵之。”郑玄注负，犹恃也，固，险可依以固者也；不服，不事大也。”"},{"w":"形销骨立","p":"xíng xiāo gǔ lì","e":"销消瘦。形容身体非常消瘦。","d":"《南史·梁本纪》帝形容本壮，及至都，销毁骨立。”"},{"w":"铁板不易","p":"tiě bǎn bù yì","e":"易变易，更改。像铁板那样不能改变。形容不变的，不可更改的。","d":"清·李绿园《歧路灯》第九十五回所谓‘臧谷亡羊’，其亡必多。这是铁板不易的话。”"},{"w":"赤地千里","p":"chì dì qiān lǐ","e":"赤空。形容天灾或战争造成大量土地荒凉的景象。","d":"《韩非子·十过》晋国大旱，赤地千里。”"},{"w":"遮天盖地","p":"zhē tiān gài dì","e":"形容数量多，占的面积大。","d":""},{"w":"阴差阳错","p":"yīn chā yáng cuò","e":"比喻由于偶然的因素而造成了差错。","d":"明·王逵《蠡海集·历数》阴错阳差，有十二月，盖六十甲子分为四段，自甲子、己卯、甲午、己酉，各得十五辰。……甲子、甲午为阳辰，故有阴错；己卯、己酉为阴辰，故有阳差也。”"},{"w":"星罗棋布","p":"xīng luó qí bù","e":"罗罗列；布分布。象天空的星星和棋盘上的棋子那样分布着。形容数量很多，分布很广。","d":"汉·班固《西都赋》列卒周匝，星罗云布。”"},{"w":"半真半假","p":"bàn zhēn bàn jiǎ","e":"一半真情，一半假意。不是完全真实的。","d":"元·范居中《金殿喜重重·秋思》套曲我这里千回右转自彷徨，撇不下多情数桩。半真半假乔摸样，宜嗔宜喜娇情况，知疼知热俏心肠。”"},{"w":"克勤克俭","p":"kè qín kè jiǎn","e":"克能够。既能勤劳，又能节俭。","d":"《尚书·大禹漠》克勤于邦，克俭于家。”"},{"w":"仁者能仁","p":"rén zhě néng rén","e":"旧指有身份的人所做的事总是有理。","d":"元·王实甫《西厢记》第五本第三折卖弄你仁者能仁，倚仗你身里出身。”"},{"w":"因时制宜","p":"yīn shí zhì yí","e":"根据不同时期的具体情况，采取适当的措施。","d":"《淮南子·氾论训》器械者，因时变而制宜适也。”"},{"w":"表里一致","p":"biǎo lǐ yī zhì","e":"犹表里如一。","d":"明·王守仁《教条示龙场诸生》苟有谦默自持……叫信乐易，表里一致者，使其人资禀虽甚鲁钝，侪辈之中有弗称慕之者乎？”"},{"w":"祸福无门","p":"huò fú wú mén","e":"无门没有定数。指灾祸和幸福不是注定的，都是人们自己造成的。","d":"《左传·襄公二十三年》祸福无门，唯人所召。”"},{"w":"同恶相济","p":"tóng è xiāng jì","e":"同恶共同作恶的人；济助。坏人互相勾结，共同作恶。","d":"《史记·吴王濞列传》同恶相助，同好相留。”《三国志·魏书·武帝纪》马超成宜，同恶相济。”"},{"w":"附庸风雅","p":"fù yōng fēng yǎ","e":"附庸依傍，追随；风雅泛指诗歌。指缺乏文化修养的人为了装点门面而结交文人，参加有关文化活动。","d":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第四十二回喜欢便宜，暗中上当，附庸风雅，忙里偷闲。”"},{"w":"鸦默雀静","p":"yā mò què jìng","e":"连乌鸦麻雀的声音都没有。形容没有一点声息。","d":"宋·苏轼《绝句三首》天风吹雨入阑干，乌鹊无声夜向阑。”"},{"w":"连绵起伏","p":"lián mián qǐ fú","e":"连绵连续不断的样子；起伏高低不平。连续不断而且起伏不平。","d":""},{"w":"枕戈坐甲","p":"zhěn gē zuò jiǎ","e":"以戈为枕，披甲而坐。形容常备不懈，时刻准备战斗。","d":"唐·令狐德棻等《周书·文帝纪上》如其首鼠两端，不时奉诏，专戮违旨，国有常刑，枕戈坐甲，指日相见。”"},{"w":"将遇良才","p":"jiàng yù liáng cái","e":"将将领；良才高才。多指双方本领相当，能人碰上能人。","d":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第34回两个就清风山下厮杀，乃是棋逢敌手难藏幸，将遇良才好用功。”"},{"w":"尖酸刻薄","p":"jiān suān kè bó","e":"说话带刺，待人冷酷。","d":"宋·陈抟《心相编》愚鲁人说话尖酸刻薄。”"},{"w":"养尊处优","p":"yǎng zūn chǔ yōu","e":"养指生活。指生活在有人伺候、条件优裕的环境中。","d":"宋·苏洵《上韩枢密书》天子者，养尊而处优，树恩而收名，与天下为喜乐者也。”"},{"w":"摇尾求食","p":"yáo wěi qiú shí","e":"老虎被关进笼圈里，向人摇尾巴求取食物。比喻人的地位降低，向人乞求。","d":"汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》猛虎在深山，百兽震恐，及在槛阱之中，摇尾而求食，积威约之渐也。”"},{"w":"管中窥天","p":"guǎn zhōng kuī tiān","e":"管竹管；窥从小孔或缝隙里看。通过竹管子的孔看天。比喻见闻狭隘或看事片面。","d":"《庄子·秋水》是直用管窥天，用锥指地也，不亦小乎？”"},{"w":"风雨凄凄","p":"fēng yǔ qī qī","e":"凄凄寒冷。风雨交加，清冷凄凉。","d":"《诗经·郑风·风雨》风雨凄凄，鸡鸣喈喈。”"},{"w":"换羽移宫","p":"huàn yǔ yí gōng","e":"见移宫换羽”。亦作移商换羽”。谓乐曲换调。宫、商、羽均为古代乐曲五音中之音调名◇也比喻事情的内容有所变更。","d":"宋·杨无咎《点绛唇（小阁清幽）》词换羽移宫，绝唱谁能和。”元·虞集《烛影摇红（雪映虚檐）》词洞房春暖，换羽移宫，珠圆丝莹。”"},{"w":"委靡不振","p":"wěi mǐ bù zhèn","e":"委靡也作萎靡”，颓丧。形容精神不振，意志消沉。","d":"唐·韩愈《送高闲上人序》颓堕委靡，溃败不可收失。”"},{"w":"驰名中外","p":"chí míng zhōng wài","e":"驰传播。形容名声传播得极远。","d":"北魏·郦道元《水经注·涑水》赀拟王公，驰名天下。”"},{"w":"时移势迁","p":"shí yí shì qiān","e":"时候不同，情况也发生了变化。","d":"《旧五代史·唐书·武皇纪下》然则君臣无常位，陵谷有变迁，或棰塞长河，泥封函谷，时移世改，理有万珠。”"},{"w":"身家性命","p":"shēn jiā xìng mìng","e":"身家本人和家庭。本人和全家人的生命。","d":"明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第一○八回倘举事一有不当，那些全躯保妻子的，随而媒孽其短，身家性命，都在权奸掌握之中。”"},{"w":"东劳西燕","p":"dōng láo xī yàn","e":"劳伯劳。比喻情侣、朋友离别。","d":"宋·郭茂倩《乐府诗集·古辞·东飞伯劳歌》东飞伯劳西飞燕，黄姑织女时相见。”"},{"w":"朝攀暮折","p":"zhāo pān mù shé","e":"指不断地攀折。比喻时时遭摧残。","d":"唐·崔颢《行路难》诗我昔初在昭阳时，朝攀暮折登王墀。”一本作朝折暮折”。"},{"w":"心如死灰","p":"xīn rú sǐ huī","e":"死灰已冷却的灰烬。原指心境淡漠，毫无情感。现也形容意志消沉，态度冷漠到极点。","d":"《庄子·齐物论》形固可使如槁木，而心固可使如死灰乎？”"},{"w":"横刀跃马","p":"héng dāo yuè mǎ","e":"指手持武器，纵马驰骋。指在沙场作战。犹言横戈跃马。","d":"清·吴璿《飞龙全传》第四十八回上元帅白从辉横刀跃马，望南阵冲来。樊爱能、何徽抵敌不住，弃战回马而走。”"},{"w":"聚米为谷","p":"jù mǐ wéi gǔ","e":"比喻指划形势，运筹决策。","d":"南朝·宋·范晔《后汉书·马援传》援因说隗嚣将帅有土崩之势，兵进有必破之状。又于帝前聚米为山谷，指画形势，开示众军所从道径往来，分析曲折，昭然可晓。”"},{"w":"明升暗降","p":"míng shēng àn jiàng","e":"指表面上升官，而实际上被削去权力。","d":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第36回就是再添一千个都老爷，也抵不上两个监督、一个织造的好这叫做‘明升暗降’。”"},{"w":"盛情难却","p":"shèng qíng nán què","e":"浓厚的情意难以推辞。","d":""},{"w":"入境问俗","p":"rù jìng wèn sú","e":"进入别的国家，先问明有哪些禁止的事及风俗习惯，以免违犯。","d":"西汉·戴圣《礼记·曲礼上》入竟而问禁，入国而问俗，入门而问讳。”"},{"w":"不可胜数","p":"bù kě shèng shǔ","e":"胜尽。数也数不过来。形容数量极多。","d":"《墨子·非攻中》百姓之道疾病而死者，不可胜数。”"},{"w":"当仁不让","p":"dāng rén bù ràng","e":"原指以仁为任，无所谦让◇指遇到应该做的事就积极主动去做，不推让。","d":"《论语·卫灵公》子曰‘当仁，不让于师。’”"},{"w":"口腹之累","p":"kǒu fù zhī lěi","e":"口腹指饮食；累连累。指因为饮食而受到牵累。","d":"汉·班固《东观汉记·闵贡》仲叔怪而问之，知，乃叹曰‘闵仲叔岂以口腹累安邑邪？’遂去，客沛。”"},{"w":"通力合作","p":"tōng lì hé zuò","e":"通力一起出力。不分彼此，一齐出力。","d":"《论语·颜渊》盍彻乎”朱熹注一夫受田百亩，而与同沟共井之人通力合作，计亩均收。”"},{"w":"扬扬自得","p":"yáng yáng zì dé","e":"十分得意的样子。","d":"语出《史记·管晏列传》晏子为齐相，出，其御之妻从门间而窥其夫。其夫为相御，拥大盖，策驷马，意气扬扬，甚自得也。”"},{"w":"如有所失","p":"rú yǒu suǒ shī","e":"好像丢失了什么似的。形容心神不安的样子。也形容心里感到空虚。","d":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·德行》则鄙吝之心已复生矣。”南朝宋·刘孝标注怅然若有所失。”"},{"w":"妖由人兴","p":"yāo yóu rén xīng","e":"妖物因人而生。指不正常事物是由于人自己不严肃、不正派引起的。","d":"《左传·庄公十四年》妖由人兴也。人无衅焉，妖不自作。”"},{"w":"刺刺不休","p":"cì cì bù xiū","e":"刺刺多话的样子。形容说话唠叨，没完没了。","d":"唐·韩愈《送殷员外序》持被入直三省，丁宁顾婢子，语刺刺不能休。”"},{"w":"三对六面","p":"sān duì liù miàn","e":"人指会同当事双方及中间人或见证人。","d":"茅盾《子夜》回头我自会请三先生来，大家三对六面讲个明白。”"},{"w":"气冲霄汉","p":"qì chōng xiāo hàn","e":"霄汉指天空。形容魄力非常大。","d":"《南齐书·高帝纪上》公受命宗祊，精贯朝日，拥节和门，气逾霄汉。”"},{"w":"指不胜屈","p":"zhǐ bù shèng qū","e":"指手指；屈弯曲。扳着指头数也数不过来。形容为数很多。","d":"清·陈康祺《郎潜记闻》本朝大臣夺情任事者，指不胜屈。”"},{"w":"罪当万死","p":"zuì dāng wàn sǐ","e":"形容罪恶极大。","d":"《汉书·东方朔传》粪土愚臣，忘生触死，逆盛意，犯隆指，罪当万死。”"},{"w":"祖宗成法","p":"zǔ zōng chéng fǎ","e":"指先代帝王所制定而为后世沿袭应用的法则。","d":"宋朱熹《论差役利害状》此皆祖宗成法，至今为不刊之典，然而州县奉行，往往违戾。”"},{"w":"易于反掌","p":"yì yú fǎn zhǎng","e":"犹易如反掌。比喻事情非常容易做。","d":"汉·枚乘《上书谏吴王》必若所欲为，危于累卵，难于上天；变所欲为，易于反掌，安于泰山。”唐·冯用之《机论上》一得一失，易于反掌，一兴一亡，疾如旋踵，为国家者可不务乎？”"},{"w":"金谷酒数","p":"jīn gǔ jiǔ shù","e":"金谷园名，晋代石崇建，在今河南省洛阳市西北。罚酒三斗的隐语。旧时泛指宴饮时罚酒的斗数。","d":"晋·石崇《金谷诗序》遂各赋诗，以叙中怀，或不能者，罚酒三斗。”"},{"w":"回生起死","p":"huí shēng qǐ sǐ","e":"起死回生。形容医道高明，能把垂死的人求活。也用以形容挽回了看来没有希望的事物。","d":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第七十回回生起死妙难言，拯惫扶危更多益。”"},{"w":"魂飞魄荡","p":"hún fēi pò dàng","e":"形容受外界刺激、诱惑而精神不能集中。亦形容惊恐万状。","d":"《后水浒传》第六回那马上的官人，忽见楼窗中一位美貌妇人，生得标致非凡，不胜惊喜……那官人在马上，一时看得魂飞魄荡。”明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第二十三卷说不举媚千娇，魂飞魄荡。”"},{"w":"楼阁亭台","p":"lóu gé tíng tái","e":"泛指高大富丽的建筑群。亭，有顶无墙的建筑物。","d":"宋·周煇《清波别志》卷中煇幼年亦得一诗云‘翠微寺本翠微宫，楼阁亭台数十重。’”"},{"w":"信口开合","p":"xìn kǒu kāi hé","e":"比喻随口乱说一气。","d":"元·关汉卿《鲁斋郎》第四折你休只管信口开合，絮絮聒聒，俺张孔目怎肯缘木求鱼。”"},{"w":"尽美尽善","p":"jìn měi jìn shàn","e":"尽极。极其完善，极其美好。形容事物完无缺。同尽善尽美”。","d":"《论语·八佾》子谓《韶》‘尽美矣，又尽善也。’谓《武》‘尽美矣，未尽善也。’”"},{"w":"左道旁门","p":"zuǒ dào páng mén","e":"原指不正派的宗教派别。借指不正派的宗教派别。现泛指不正派的东西。","d":"明·许仲琳《封神演义》第三十四回左道旁门乱似麻，只因昏主起波查。”"},{"w":"伐冰之家","p":"fá bīng zhī jiā","e":"伐冰，凿取冰塳。古代唯有卿大夫以上的贵族丧祭得以用冰，用以称达官贵族。","d":"《礼记·大学》伐冰之家，不畜牛羊。”郑玄注卿大夫以上丧祭用冰。”"},{"w":"弹指之间","p":"tán zhǐ zhī jiān","e":"弹指按佛经说法，二十念为一瞬，二十瞬为一弹指。比喻时间极短暂。","d":"唐·司空图《偶书之四》平生多少事，弹指一时休。”"},{"w":"品头题足","p":"pǐn tóu tí zú","e":"指无聊的人随意议论妇女的容貌体态。","d":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·阿宝》［生］遥见有女子憩树下，恶少年环如墙堵。众曰‘此必阿宝也。’趋之，果宝也。审谛之，娟丽无双。少倾人益稠。女起遽去。众情颠倒，品头题足，纷纷若狂。"},{"w":"宝马香车","p":"bǎo mǎ xiāng chē","e":"华丽的车子，珍贵的宝马。指考究的车骑。","d":"唐·韦应物《长安道》诗宝马横来下建章，香车却转避驰道。"},{"w":"可乘之机","p":"kě chéng zhī jī","e":"可以利用的时机。","d":"《晋书·吕纂传》宜缮甲养锐，劝课农殖，待可乘之机，然后一举荡灭。”"},{"w":"一板三眼","p":"yī bǎn sān yǎn","e":"板、眼戏曲音乐的节拍。比喻言语、行动有条理或合规矩。有时也比喻做事死板，不懂得灵活掌握。","d":"清·吴趼人《糊涂世界》卷六老弟你看，如今的时势，就是孔圣人活过来，一板三眼的去做，也不过是个书呆子罢了。”"},{"w":"矫情镇物","p":"jiǎo qíng zhèn wù","e":"矫情克制情感。比喻故作镇静，使人无法猜度。","d":"《晋书·谢安传》既罢，还内，过户限，心喜甚，不觉屐齿之折，其矫情镇物如此。”"},{"w":"万里长城","p":"wàn lǐ cháng chéng","e":"指我国长城。也比喻国家所依赖的大将。现也比喻人民的军队。","d":"《南史·檀道济传》道济见收，愤怒气盛，目光如炬，俄尔间引饮一斛，乃脱帻投地，曰‘乃坏汝万里长城！’”"},{"w":"委曲求全","p":"wěi qǔ qiú quán","e":"委曲曲意迁就。勉强迁就，以求保全。也指为了顾全大局而让步。","d":"《汉书·严彭祖传》何可委曲从俗，苟求富贵乎！”"},{"w":"弄假成真","p":"nòng jiǎ chéng zhēn","e":"本来是假装的，结果却弄成了真的。","d":"宋·邵雍《弄笔吟》弄假像真终是假，将勤补拙总轮勤。”"},{"w":"逸闻琐事","p":"yì wén suǒ shì","e":"指世人不在知道而感兴趣的传闻和故事。","d":"语出《四库全书总目·地理三·武林旧事》此十卷本，乃从毛氏汲古阁元版传钞，首尾完具，其间逸闻轶事，皆可以备考稽。”"},{"w":"先忧后乐","p":"xiān yōu hòu lè","e":"忧虑在天下人之先，安乐在天下人之后。比喻吃苦在先，享受在后。","d":"汉·刘向《说苑·谈丛》先忧事者后乐，先傲世者后忧。”宋·范仲淹《岳阳楼记》先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐。”"},{"w":"不骄不躁","p":"bù jiāo bù zào","e":"躁急躁。不骄傲，不急躁。形容人态度谦逊，工作谨慎踏实。","d":""},{"w":"任贤使能","p":"rèn xián shǐ néng","e":"任用有德行有才能的人。","d":"《荀子·王制》欲立功名，则莫若尚贤使能矣。”汉·王充《论衡·自然》舜、禹承安继治，任贤使能，恭己无为而天下治。”"},{"w":"相反相成","p":"xiāng fǎn xiāng chéng","e":"两个看起来是相反的事物，实际上是互相依赖，互相促进的。指相反的东西有同一性。","d":"《汉书·艺文志》仁之与义，敬之与和，相反而皆相成也。”"},{"w":"安若泰山","p":"ān ruò tài shān","e":"形容极其平安稳固。同安如泰山”。","d":"《南史·梁纪下论》自谓安若泰山，算无遗策。”"},{"w":"一闻千悟","p":"yī wén qiān wù","e":"形容悟性极高。指略一指点，即完全了悟。","d":"《景德传灯录·汾州大达无业国师》得大总持，一闻千悟。”"},{"w":"端人正士","p":"duān rén zhèng shì","e":"指端庄正直的人。","d":"宋·朱熹《朱子语类》第180卷他好放肆，见端人正士以礼自持，却恐他来检点。”"},{"w":"山光水色","p":"shān guāng shuǐ sè","e":"水波泛出秀色，山上景物明净。形容山水景色秀丽。","d":"唐·白居易《菩提寺上方晚眺》诗楼阁高低树浅深，山光水色暝暝沈沈。”"},{"w":"百尺竿头","p":"bǎi chǐ gān tóu","e":"桅杆或杂技长竿的顶端。比喻极高的官位和功名，或学问、事业有很高的成就。","d":"唐·吴融《商人》诗百尺竿头五两斜，此生何处不为家。”"},{"w":"改往修来","p":"gǎi wǎng xiū lái","e":"指改变以往的错误，修治来日的善行。","d":"《后汉书·方术传下·公沙穆》愿改往修来，自求多福。”"},{"w":"积习生常","p":"jī xí shēng cháng","e":"指积弊已久，习以为常。","d":"晋·左思《三都赋》序且夫玉卮无当，虽宝非用；侈言无验，虽丽非经，而论者莫不诋讦其研精，作者大氐举为宪章，积习生常，有自来矣。”"},{"w":"格格不吐","p":"gē gē bù tǔ","e":"指有所格碍，不能尽情论述。","d":"清·何焯《义门读书记·元丰类稿》《上欧阳舍人书》文弱而碎，其论事又格格不吐，此少作故也。”"},{"w":"灰飞烟灭","p":"huī fēi yān miè","e":"比喻事物消失净尽。","d":"宋·苏轼《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》词谈笑间，樯橹灰飞烟灭。”"},{"w":"五色相宣","p":"wǔ sè xiāng xuān","e":"各种相互映衬。形容诗歌辞藻华丽。","d":"《宋书·谢灵运传论》夫五色相宣，八音协畅，由乎玄黄律吕，各适物宜。”"},{"w":"上下其手","p":"shàng xià qí shǒu","e":"比喻玩弄手法，串通做弊。","d":"《左传·襄公二十六年》记载伯州犁有意偏袒公子围，叫皇颉作证，并向皇虻示，举起手说夫子为王子围，寡君之贵介弟也。”把手放下说此子可为穿封戍，方城外之县尹也，谁获子？”"},{"w":"以小见大","p":"yǐ xiǎo jiàn dà","e":"从小的可以看出大的，指通过小事可以看出大节，或通过一小部分看出整体。","d":""},{"w":"迎新送旧","p":"yíng xīn sòng jiù","e":"旧指欢送卸任的官吏，迎接新来接替的官吏◇泛指送走旧的，凶恶新的。","d":"《汉书·王嘉传》吏或居官数月而退，送故迎新，交错道路。”"},{"w":"胡言乱道","p":"hú yán luàn dào","e":"犹胡言乱语。指没有根据，不符实际的瞎说，或说胡话。","d":"元·张国宾《合汗衫》第三折俺孩儿听了他胡言乱道巧差排，便待离家乡做些买卖。”"},{"w":"义重恩深","p":"yì zhòng ēn shēn","e":"恩惠、情义极为深重。","d":"唐·吕颂《代郭令公谢男尚公主表》事出非常，荣加望外，恩深义厚，何以克堪；糜躯粉骨，不知所报。”"},{"w":"妖言惑众","p":"yāo yán huò zhòng","e":"妖言迷惑人的邪说。用荒谬的鬼话迷惑人。","d":"《汉书·眭弘传》妄设妖言惑众，大逆不道。”"},{"w":"数一数二","p":"shǔ yī shǔ èr","e":"不算第一也算第二。形容突出。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第七十九回这门亲原是老亲，且又和我们是同在户部挂名行商，也是数一数二的大门户。”"},{"w":"鼎足三分","p":"dǐng zú sān fēn","e":"鼎古代炊具，三足两耳。比喻三方分立，互相抗衡。","d":"《史记·淮阴侯列传》臣愿披腹心，输肝胆，效愚计，恐足下不能用也。诚能听臣之计，莫若两利而俱存之，三分天下，鼎足而居，其势莫敢先动。”"},{"w":"临阵脱逃","p":"lín zhèn tuō táo","e":"临到打仗时逃跑了。也比喻到了紧要关头退缩逃避。","d":"明·徐光启《疏辩》在法，初逃者从重捆打，再逃则斩矣；临阵脱逃，初次即斩矣，亦求危其怨乎。”"},{"w":"高飞远走","p":"gāo fēi yuǎn zǒu","e":"形容离开某地，逃避到远处去。","d":"《后汉书·卓茂传》汝独不欲修之，宁能高飞远走，不在人间邪?”"},{"w":"谈言微中","p":"tán yán wēi zhòng","e":"微中微妙而又恰中要害。形容说话委婉而中肯。","d":"《史记·滑稽列传》天道恢恢，岂不大哉！谈言微中，亦可以解纷。”"},{"w":"穴居野处","p":"xué jū yě chǔ","e":"穴洞；处居住。居住在洞里生活在荒野。形容原始人的生活状况。","d":"《易·系辞下》上古穴居而野处，后世圣人易之以宫室，上栋下宇，以待风雨，盖取诸大壮。”"},{"w":"千载一时","p":"qiān zǎi yī shí","e":"一千年才有这么一个时机。形容机会极其难得。","d":"晋·王羲之《与会稽王笺》遇千载一时之运，顾智力屈于当年。”"},{"w":"下车之始","p":"xià chē zhī shǐ","e":"指官吏刚到任所。同下车伊始”。","d":"《隋书·刘行本传》然臣下车之始，与其为约。”"},{"w":"梦魂颠倒","p":"mèng hún diān dǎo","e":"比喻心神恍惚，失去常态。","d":"明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》第19卷只因财利迷心，身家念重，时时防贼发火起，自然梦魂颠倒。”"},{"w":"明婚正配","p":"míng hūn zhèng pèi","e":"指经过正式手续的婚姻，现指符合婚姻法规定的合法婚姻。","d":"元·杨显之《潇湘雨》第四折你小姐元是我崔文远明婚正配许与侄儿崔通的。”"},{"w":"曲尽其妙","p":"qū jìn qí miào","e":"曲委婉，细致；尽全部表达。把其中微妙之处委婉细致地充分表达出来。形容表达能力很强。","d":"晋·陆机《文赋序》故作《文赋》以述先士之盛藻，因论作文之利害所由，他日殆可谓曲尽其妙。”"},{"w":"尾生之信","p":"wěi shēng zhī xìn","e":"尾生古代传说中坚守信约的人，他为守约而甘心淹死。比喻只知道守约，而不懂得权衡利害关系。","d":"《庄子·盗跖》尾生与女子期于梁下，女子不来，水至不去，抱梁柱而死。”《史记·苏秦列传》信如尾生，与女子期于梁下，女子不来，水至不去，抱柱而死。”"},{"w":"以类相从","p":"yǐ lèi xiāng cóng","e":"指按其类别各相归属。","d":"《荀子·正论》故象刑殆非生于治古，并起于乱今也。治古不然，凡爵列、官职、赏庆、刑罚皆报也，以类相从者也。”"},{"w":"笔墨官司","p":"bǐ mò guān sī","e":"笔墨指文字或文章。比喻用文字进行的辩论、争执。","d":"清·许叶芬《红楼梦辨》借他人酒杯，浇自己块垒，非仅为懵懂辈饶舌，打无谓笔墨官司也。”"},{"w":"有女怀春","p":"yǒu nǚ huái chūn","e":"指少女爱慕异性。","d":"《诗·召南·野有死麇》野有死麇，白茅包之。有女怀春，吉士诱之。”"},{"w":"传经送宝","p":"chuán jīng sòng bǎo","e":"经经典，经验。把成功的经验和办法传送给别人。","d":""},{"w":"一席之地","p":"yī xí zhī dì","e":"放一个席位的地方。比喻应有的一个位置。","d":"《旧唐书·后妃传上》妇人智识不远，有忤盛情，然贵妃久承恩顾，何惜宫中一席之地，使其京戮，安忍取辱于外哉！”"},{"w":"自由自在","p":"zì yóu zì zài","e":"形容没有约束，十分安闲随意。","d":"宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷二十三问‘牛头未见四祖时如何？’师曰‘自由自在。’曰‘见后如何？’师曰‘自由自在。’”"},{"w":"清词丽句","p":"qīng cí lì jù","e":"指清新美丽的词句。","d":"唐·杜甫《戏为六绝句》之五不薄今人爱古人，清词丽句必为邻。”"},{"w":"不可胜言","p":"bù kě shèng yán","e":"说不尽。形容非常多或到达极点。","d":"《史记·大宛列传》骞曰‘为汉使月氏，而为匈奴所闭道。今亡，唯王使人导送我。诚得至，反汉，汉之赂遗王财物不可胜言。’”"},{"w":"寸步难行","p":"cùn bù nán xíng","e":"连一步都难以进行。形容走路困难。也比喻处境艰难。","d":"唐·杜甫《九日寄岑参》出门复入门，雨脚但如旧。所向泥活活，思君令人瘦……寸步曲江头，难为一相就。”"},{"w":"举止言谈","p":"jǔ zhǐ yán tán","e":"行为举动和说话言论。指人的外在风度。","d":"唐·杜牧《罪言》山东之人，叛且三五世矣，今之后生所见，言语举止，无非叛也，以为事理正当如此，沈酣入骨髓，无以为非者。”"},{"w":"拔山盖世","p":"bá shān gài shì","e":"盖世超越天下人，世上第一。力能拔掉大山，形容力大勇猛，当代无比。","d":"《史记·项羽本纪》于是项王乃悲歌慷慨，自为诗曰‘力拔山兮气盖世，时不利兮骓不逝。’”"},{"w":"放任自流","p":"fàng rèn zì liú","e":"听凭自然的发展，不加领导或过问。","d":"《淮南子·修务训》夫地势水东流，人必事焉，然后水潦得谷行；禾稼春生，人必加功焉，故五谷得遂长。听其自流，待其自生，则鲧禹之功不立，而后稷之智不用。”"},{"w":"有眼无珠","p":"yǒu yǎn wú zhū","e":"珠眼珠。没长眼珠子。用来责骂人瞎了眼，看不见某人或某事物的伟大或重要。","d":"元·无名氏《举案齐眉》第一折常言道，贤者自贤，愚者自愚，就似那薰莸般各别难同处，怎比你有眼却无珠。”"},{"w":"一往而深","p":"yī wǎng ér shēn","e":"指对人或对事物顷注了很深的感情，向往而不能克制。同一往情深”。","d":"明·汤显祖《〈牡丹亭记〉题词》情不知所起，一往而深，生者可以死，死者可以生。”"},{"w":"神而明之","p":"shén ér míng zhī","e":"指表面玄妙的事理。","d":"《周易·系辞上》化而裁之，存乎变；推而行之，存乎通；神而明之，存乎其人。”"},{"w":"三宫六院","p":"sān gōng liù yuàn","e":"泛指帝王的妃嫔。","d":"元·无名氏《抱妆盒》楔子兀那三宫六院，妃嫔彩女听者明日圣驾亲到御园，打一金弹，金弹落处，有拾得者。”"},{"w":"垂首丧气","p":"chuí shǒu sàng qì","e":"形容因失败或不顺利而情绪低落、萎蘼不振的样子。同垂头丧气”。","d":"《水浒传》第九五回乔道清生平逞弄神通，今日垂首丧气，正是总教掬尽三江水，难洗今朝一面羞。”"},{"w":"进退为难","p":"jìn tuì wéi nán","e":"比喻事情无法决定，因而难以行动。同进退两难”。","d":"《魏书·李冲传》若容舟楫，必须停滞，师老粮乏，进退为难。”"},{"w":"独步当时","p":"dú bù dāng shí","e":"形容非常突出，一个时期内没有人能比得上。","d":"《晋书·陆喜传》文藻宏丽，独步当时；言论慷慨，冠乎终古。”"},{"w":"高识远见","p":"gāo shí yuǎn jiàn","e":"指见识高远。同高见远识”。","d":"宋·王楙《野客丛书·王珪母妻识见》其高识远见，甚非常人所能及者。”"},{"w":"正经八百","p":"zhèng jīng bā bǎi","e":"①正经的，严肃认真的。②犹名副其实。","d":"张天民《创业》第二章秦发愤却当了真，正经八百地说‘抗美援朝的时候起的。’”"},{"w":"有说有笑","p":"yǒu shuō yǒu xiào","e":"连说带笑。形容十分欢快。","d":"清·吴趼人《情变》第五回想起昨天晚上，还是有说有笑，相亲相爱的何等有趣，今天晚上变了这个情形。”"},{"w":"岩居穴处","p":"yán jū xué chǔ","e":"指隐居深山洞穴之中。","d":"语出《韩非子·诡使》而士有二心私学，岩居穴处，托伏深虑，大者非世，细者惑下。”"},{"w":"诡诞不经","p":"guǐ dàn bù jīng","e":"怪异荒诞，不合常理。","d":"宋·张世南《游宦纪闻》卷四且神仙、方技，秘怪之事，书传所记，从古有之。然诡诞不经，无补世教。”"},{"w":"谋财害命","p":"móu cái hài mìng","e":"为了劫夺财物，害人性命。","d":"元·曾瑞卿《留鞋记》第二折你如今将俺主人摆布死了，故意将这绣鞋揣在怀里，正是你图财致命，便待干罢。”"},{"w":"百不失一","p":"bǎi bù shī yī","e":"一百次中无一次失误。表示射箭或打枪命中率高，或做事有充分把握。","d":"汉·王充《论衡·须颂》从门应庭，听堂室之言，什而失九，如升堂窥室，百不失一。”"},{"w":"撒豆成兵","p":"sǎ dòu chéng bīng","e":"撒放豆子，变成军队。传说中谓散布豆类即能变成军队的一种魔法。旧小说戏曲中所说的一种法术。","d":"元·无名氏·《十样锦》第二折变昼为夜，撒豆成兵，挥剑成河，呼风唤雨。”"},{"w":"百鸟朝凤","p":"bǎi niǎo cháo fèng","e":"朝朝见；凤凤凰，古代传说中的鸟王。旧时喻指君主圣明而天下依附，后也比喻德高望重者众望所归。","d":"宋·李昿等《太平御览》九百一十五卷引《唐书》海州言凤见于城上，群鸟数百随之，东北飞向苍梧山。”"},{"w":"骇人听闻","p":"hài rén tīng wén","e":"骇震惊。使人听了非常吃惊、害怕。","d":"宋·孟元老《东京梦华录·东角楼街巷》南通一巷，谓之界身，并是金银帛交易之所，屋宇雄壮，门面广阔，望之森然，每一交易，动即千万，骇人闻见。”"},{"w":"玉石不分","p":"yù shí bù fēn","e":"比喻好坏不分。","d":"五代·王定保《唐摭言》卷一洎乎近代，厥道寖微；玉石不分，薰莸错杂。”"},{"w":"万人空巷","p":"wàn rén kōng xiàng","e":"空巷街道里弄里的人全部走空。指家家户户的人都从巷里出来了。多形容庆祝、欢迎等盛况。","d":"宋·苏轼《八月十七复登望海楼》诗赖有明朝看潮在，万人空巷斗新妆。”"},{"w":"爱民如子","p":"ài mín rú zǐ","e":"旧时称赞某些统治者爱护百姓，就象爱护自己的子女一样。","d":"《礼记·中庸》子，庶民也。”汉·刘向《新序·杂事一》良君将赏善而除民患，爱民如子，盖之如天，容之若地。”"},{"w":"移山倒海","p":"yí shān dǎo hǎi","e":"搬动大山，翻倒大海。比喻人类改造自然的巨大力量和雄伟气概。","d":""},{"w":"伯劳飞燕","p":"bó láo fēi yàn","e":"借指离别的亲人或朋友。","d":"《玉台新咏·古词〈东飞伯劳歌〉》东飞伯劳西飞燕，黄姑织女时相见。”"},{"w":"南征北讨","p":"nán zhēng běi tǎo","e":"形容转战南北，经历过多次战斗。","d":"元·朱凯《昊天塔》第一折想老夫幼年时，南征北讨，东荡西除，到今日都做了一场春梦也。”"},{"w":"出人意表","p":"chū rén yì biǎo","e":"表外。出乎人们意料之外。","d":"《南史·袁宪传》宪常招引诸生与之谈论新义，出人意表，同辈咸嗟服焉。”宋·苏轼《举何去非换文资状》其论历代所以废兴成败，皆出人意表。”"},{"w":"千古奇闻","p":"qiān gǔ qí wén","e":"奇闻惊奇动听的事情。少有的使人惊奇的事情。","d":"好古主人《赵太祖三下南唐》第四十五回今朕作主，准赐婚配。花之慈母亦无不俯依之理，况又与前四少将御侄等撮合，如出一辙。更见姻缘相配出于千古奇闻也。”"},{"w":"厚生利用","p":"hòu shēng lì yòng","e":"指富裕民生物尽其用。","d":"语出《书·大禹谟》正德，利用，厚生，惟和。”蔡沈集传利用者，工作什器，商通货财之类，所以利民之用也●生者，衣帛食肉，不饥不寒之类，所以厚民之生也。”"},{"w":"费尽心机","p":"fèi jìn xīn jī","e":"心机计谋。挖空心思，想眷法。","d":"宋·朱熹《朱文公文集·与杨子直书》而近年一种议论，乃欲周旋于二者之间，问互委曲，费尽心机。”"},{"w":"千篇一律","p":"qiān piān yī lǜ","e":"一千篇文章都一个样。指文章公式化。也比喻办事按一个格式，非常机械。","d":"南朝梁·钟嵘《诗品》卷中张公虽复千篇，犹一体耳。”宋·苏轼《答王庠书》今程试文字，千人一律，考官亦厌之。”"},{"w":"略知皮毛","p":"lüè zhī pí máo","e":"比喻稍知表面的情况或稍有肤浅的知识。","d":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第17回才女才说学士大夫论及反切尚切瞠目无语，何况我们不过略知皮毛，岂敢乱谈，贻笑大方！”"},{"w":"玉燕投怀","p":"yù yàn tóu huái","e":"后作贺人生子的颂语。","d":"五代·王仁裕《开元天宝遗事·梦玉燕投怀》张说母梦有一玉燕自东南飞来，投入怀中，而有孕生说，果为宰相，其至贵之祥也。”"},{"w":"有一无二","p":"yǒu yī wú èr","e":"只有一个，不会有第二个。指事物独特，极难得。","d":"明·姚子翼《遍地锦传奇·劝主》似这等才调也算得有一无二的了。”"},{"w":"暴敛横征","p":"bào liǎn héng zhēng","e":"指强征捐税，搜刮人民财富。","d":"清·薛福成《通筹南洋各岛添设领事官保护华民疏》一经我设立领事，彼不免喧宾夺主之嫌，以碍其暴敛横征之举，所以始必坚拒，继则宕延。”"},{"w":"白鱼赤乌","p":"bái yú chì wū","e":"为祥瑞之兆。","d":"《史记·周本纪》武王渡河，中流，白鱼跃入王舟中，武王俯取以祭。既渡，有火自上复于下，至于王屋，流为乌，其色赤，其声魄云。”"},{"w":"全盘托出","p":"quán pán tuō chū","e":"连盘子也端出来了。比喻全都讲出来，毫不保留。","d":"元·明本述《天目中峰和尚广录》卷十六今日特为你起模画样，和盘托出。”"},{"w":"视若路人","p":"shì ruò lù rén","e":"看做路上遇到的陌生人。指与亲人或熟人非常疏远。","d":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》第13卷漫然视若路人，甚而等之仇敌，败坏彝伦，灭绝天理。”"},{"w":"屏声敛息","p":"píng shēng liǎn xī","e":"形容静悄悄不出声息。","d":"《论语·乡党》摄齐升堂，鞠躬如也，屏气似不息者。”汉·蔡邕《表贺录换误上章谢罪》臣邕怔营惭怖，屏气累息，不知所自投处。”"},{"w":"一衣带水","p":"yī yī dài shuǐ","e":"一条衣带那样狭窄的水。指虽有江河湖海相隔，但距离不远，不足以成为交往的阻碍。","d":"《南史·陈后主纪》我为百姓父母，岂可一衣带水不拯之乎？”"},{"w":"一清如水","p":"yī qīng rú shuǐ","e":"清·清澈。像流水一样清澈。形容为官廉洁，不贪污、不受贿。也形容十分清洁。","d":"明·周楫《西湖二集·祖统制显灵救驾》你在衙门中一清如水，朝廷知你是个个廉吏，异日定来聘你为官。”"},{"w":"人心难测","p":"rén xīn nán cè","e":"谓人的内心难以探测。","d":"《史记·淮阴侯列传》始常山王、成安君为布衣时，相与为刎颈之交……此二人相与，天下至欢也。然而卒相禽者，何也？患生于多欲，而人心难测也。”"},{"w":"藏怒宿怨","p":"cáng nù sù yuàn","e":"藏、宿存留。把愤怒和怨恨藏留在心里。指心怀怨恨，久久难消。","d":"《孟子·万章上》仁人之于弟也，不藏怒焉，不宿怨焉。”"},{"w":"花朝月夜","p":"huā zhāo yuè yè","e":"有鲜花的早晨，有明月的夜晚。指美好的时光和景物。旧时也特指农历二月十五和八月十五。","d":"南朝·梁元帝《春别应令诗》动春心花朝月夜，谁忍相思今不见。”"},{"w":"地网天罗","p":"dì wǎng tiān luó","e":"天罗张在空中捕鸟的网。天空地面，遍张罗网。指上下四方设置的包围圈。比喻对敌人、逃犯等的严密包围。","d":"《大宋宣和遣事》亨集才离阴府恓惶难，又值天罗地风灾。”元·无名氏《锁魔镜》第三折天兵下了天罗地网者，休要走了两洞妖魔。”"},{"w":"不露形色","p":"bù lù xíng sè","e":"不让思想活动从行动和表情上流露出来。","d":"刘德桂《宣统皇帝》第一章二阿玛一向城府深藏，不露形色，怎么犯了这么大的错误。”"},{"w":"声名狼藉","p":"shēng míng láng jí","e":"声名名誉；狼藉杂乱不堪。名声败坏到了极点。","d":"《史记·蒙恬列传》言其恶声狼藉，布于诸国。”"},{"w":"直言正色","p":"zhí yán zhèng sè","e":"谓言语正直，仪容严肃。","d":"《三国志·魏志·国渊传》每于公朝论议，常直言正色，退无私焉。”"},{"w":"以讹传讹","p":"yǐ é chuán é","e":"以拿，把；讹谬误。指把本来就不正确的话又错误地传出去，越传越错。","d":"宋·俞琰《席上腐谈》世上相传女娲补天炼五色石于此，故名采石，以讹传讹。”"},{"w":"老成练达","p":"lǎo chéng liàn dá","e":"练达指阅历多而通达人情。形容人稳重老练，通达事理。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第一百二十回杜预为人，老成练达，好学不倦，最喜欢读左秋明《春秋传》。”"},{"w":"无隙可乘","p":"wú xì kě chéng","e":"隙空子、机会；乘利用。没有空子可钻。","d":"《宋书·律历志下》臣其历七曜，咸始上元，无隙可乘。”"},{"w":"情随事迁","p":"qíng suí shì qiān","e":"情况变了，思想感情也随着起了变化。","d":"晋·王羲之《兰亭集序》情随事迁，感慨系之矣。”"},{"w":"志满意得","p":"zhì mǎn yì dé","e":"志向实现，心满意足。","d":"宋·陆九渊《与刘伯协书》当无道时，小人在位，君子在野，小人志得意满，君子阨穷祸患，甚者在囹圄，伏刀锯、投荒裔。”"},{"w":"怪诞不经","p":"guài dàn bù jīng","e":"怪诞离奇古怪；不经不合常理。指言语奇怪荒唐，不合常理。","d":"明·瞿佑《剪灯新话·听经猿记》乌公以为诗虽奇妙，而怪诞不经，不许。”"},{"w":"小人得志","p":"xiǎo rén dé zhì","e":"小人指道德低下或行为不正派的人。指人格卑下的人人取得了权势。","d":"南朝·宋·何承天《为谢晦檄京邑》若使小人得志，君子道消。”"},{"w":"计出万全","p":"jì chū wàn quán","e":"万全非常安全周到。形容计划非常稳当周密，决不会发生意外。","d":"《汉书·晁错传》帝王之道，出于万全。”"},{"w":"千了百当","p":"qiān liǎo bǎi dàng","e":"了完了，结束；当恰当。比喻妥帖、有着落。","d":"宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷十九不道你不是千了百当底人，此语只似先师下底语。”"},{"w":"周游列国","p":"zhōu yuó liè guó","e":"周游全都走到，游遍。原指孔丘带着他的学生周游当时的许多国家，希望得到重用，以便推行儒家的政治主张◇指走遍各地。","d":"曹余章《上下五千年·孔子周游列国》孔子的学生说‘鲁君不办正事，咱们走吧！’打那以后，孔子离开鲁国，带着一批学生周游列国，希望找个机会实行他的政治主张。”"},{"w":"繁征博引","p":"fán zhēng bó yǐn","e":"引用多方面的资料作为证明。","d":""},{"w":"学无常师","p":"xué wú cháng shī","e":"求学没有固定的老师。指凡有点学问、长处的人都是老师。","d":"《论语·子张》夫子焉不学？而亦何常师之有？”"},{"w":"拔树搜根","p":"bá shù sōu gēn","e":"比喻追究到底，彻底查问。","d":"见拔树寻根”。"},{"w":"佩紫怀黄","p":"pèi zǐ huái huáng","e":"腰间佩挂紫色印绶，怀里揣着黄金官印『代丞相、太尉等皆金印紫绶。指身居高官。","d":"语出《史记·范雎蔡泽列传》吾持粱刺齿肥，跃马疾驱，怀黄金之印，结紫绶於要，揖让人主之前，食肉富贵，四十三年足矣！”"},{"w":"功成名就","p":"gōng chéng míng jiù","e":"功功业。就达到。功绩取得了，名声也有了。","d":"《墨子·修身》功成名遂，名誉不可虚假。”"},{"w":"违心之论","p":"wéi xīn zhī lùn","e":"与内心相违背的话。","d":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第十一回若说过多，不独太偏，竟是‘违心之论’了。”"},{"w":"厌故喜新","p":"yàn gù xǐ xīn","e":"讨厌旧的，喜欢新的。","d":"《问答上》使天地大义有所废阙，而厌故喜新，败亡相寻而不悟也。”"},{"w":"高官厚禄","p":"gāo guān hòu lù","e":"禄俸禄。泛指职位高，待遇优。","d":"《荀子·议兵》是高爵丰禄之所加也，荣孰大焉。”汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》下之不能积日累劳，取尊官厚禄，以为宗族交游光宠。”"},{"w":"有勇无谋","p":"yǒu yǒng wú móu","e":"只有勇气，没有计谋。指做事或打仗只是猛打猛冲，缺乏计划，不讲策略。","d":"唐·陆贽《论两河及淮西利害状》（王）武俊蕃种，有勇无谋。”"},{"w":"书不尽言","p":"shū　bù　jìn　yán","e":"书书信。信中难以充分表达其意◇多作书信结尾习用语。","d":"《易·系辞上》子曰‘书不尽言，言不尽意。’”"},{"w":"无情无绪","p":"wú qíng wú xù","e":"没有心思，苦闷无聊。","d":"元·王实甫《西厢记》第二本第一折姐姐往常不曾如此无情无绪。”"},{"w":"赤贫如洗","p":"chì pín rú xǐ","e":"赤贫穷得一无所有。形容极其贫穷。","d":"《先哲丛谈物茂卿》初卜居于芝街，时赤贫如洗，古耕殆不给衣食。”"},{"w":"二满三平","p":"èr mǎn sān píng","e":"比喻生活过得去，很满足。同三平二满”。","d":"宋·陈亮《三部乐·七月送丘宗卿使虏》词小屈穹庐，胆二满三平，共劳均佚。”"},{"w":"养虎遗患","p":"yǎng hǔ yí huàn","e":"遗留下；患祸患。留着老虎不除掉，就会成为后患。比喻纵容坏人坏事，留下后患。","d":"《史记·项羽本纪》楚兵罢食尽，此天亡楚之时也，不如因其机而遂取之。今释弗击，此所谓养虎遗患也。”"},{"w":"指事类情","p":"zhǐ shì lèi qíng","e":"谓阐述事理，譬喻情状。","d":"《史记·老子韩非列传》然善属书离辞，指事类情，用剽剥儒、墨，虽当世宿学不能自解免。”"},{"w":"鸣凤朝阳","p":"míng fèng zhāo yáng","e":"正直敢言的贤士。比喻贤臣遇明君。","d":"《诗经·大雅·卷阿》凤皇鸣矣，于彼高冈。梧桐生矣，于彼朝阳。”《幼学琼林·卷一·文臣类》李善感直言不讳，竞称鸣凤朝阳。”"},{"w":"利令智昏","p":"lì lìng zhì hūn","e":"令使；智理智；昏昏乱，神智不清。因贪图私利而失去理智，把什么都忘了。","d":"《史记·平原君虞卿列传》鄙谚曰‘利令智昏。’平原君（赵胜）负冯亭邪说，使赵陷长平四十余万众，邯郸几亡。”"},{"w":"博览群书","p":"bó lǎn qún shū","e":"博广泛。广泛地阅读各种书。形容读书很多。","d":"《周书·庾信传》庾信，字子山，南阳新野人也。……幼而俊迈，聪敏绝伦，博览群书，尤善《春秋左氏传》。”"},{"w":"不折不扣","p":"bù zhé bù kòu","e":"折、扣出售商品时，按定价减去的成数。没有折扣，表示完全、十足的意思。","d":"老舍《女店员》第二幕如今的妇女跟男人不折不扣一样尊贵！”"},{"w":"程门立雪","p":"chéng mén lì xuě","e":"旧指学生恭敬受教。比喻尊师。","d":"《宋史·杨时传》见程颐于洛，时盖年四十矣。一日见颐，颐偶瞑坐，时与游酢侍立不云。颐既觉，则门外雪深一尺矣。”"},{"w":"花好月圆","p":"huā hǎo yuè yuán","e":"花儿正盛开，月亮正圆满。比喻美好圆满。多用于棕人新婚。","d":"宋·张先《木兰花》词人意共怜花月满，花好月圆人又散。欢情去逐远云空，往事过如幽梦断。”"},{"w":"戒骄戒躁","p":"jiè jiāo jiè zào","e":"戒警惕，预防。警惕并防止产生骄傲和急躁情绪。","d":"毛泽东《在中国共产党全国代表会议上的讲话》戒骄戒躁，永远保持谦虚进取的精神。”"},{"w":"眉飞色舞","p":"méi fēi sè wǔ","e":"色脸色。形容人得意兴奋的样子。","d":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第三十二回余荩臣一听‘明保’二字，正是他心上最为关切之事，不禁眉飞色舞。”"},{"w":"美中不足","p":"měi zhōng bù zú","e":"大体很好，但还有不足。","d":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二十七破镜重圆，离而复合，固是好事；但王夫人所遭不幸，失身为妾，又不曾根究奸人，报仇雪恨，尚为美中不足。”"},{"w":"门庭若市","p":"mén tíng ruò shì","e":"庭院子；若象；市集市。门前和院子里人很多，象市场一样。原形容进谏的人很多。现形容来的人很多，非常热闹。","d":"《战国策·齐策一》群臣进谏，门庭若市。”"},{"w":"闷闷不乐","p":"mèn mèn bù lè","e":"闷闷心情不舒畅，心烦。形容心事放不下，心里不快活。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第十八回意欲弃布他往，却又不忍；又恐被人嗤笑。乃终日闷闷不乐。”"},{"w":"逆水行舟","p":"nì shuǐ xíng zhōu","e":"逆着水流的方向行船。比喻不努力就要后退。","d":"鲁迅《且介亭杂文·门外文谈》即使目下还有点逆水行舟，也只好拉纤。”"},{"w":"片甲不留","p":"piàn jiǎ bù liú","e":"一片铠甲都没留下来。形容全军覆没。","d":"清·钱彩《说岳全传》第二三回为兄的在此札营，意欲等候番兵到来，杀他一个片甲不留。”"},{"w":"七嘴八舌","p":"qī zuǐ bā shé","e":"形容人多口杂。","d":"清·袁枚《牍外余言》故晋大夫七嘴八舌，冷讥热嘲，皆由于心之大公也。”"},{"w":"勤能补拙","p":"qín néng bǔ zhuō","e":"勤奋能够弥补不足。","d":"宋·邵雍《弄笔吟》弄假像真终是假，将勤补拙总轮勤。”"},{"w":"三令五申","p":"sān lìng wǔ shēn","e":"令命令；申表达，说明。多次命令和告诫。","d":"《史记·孙子吴起列传》约束既布，乃设铁钺，即三令五申之。”汉·张衡《东京赋》三令五申，示戮斩牲。”"},{"w":"舍己为人","p":"shě jǐ wèi rén","e":"舍弃自己的利益去帮助别人。","d":"《论语·先进》夫子喟然叹曰‘吾与点也。’”朱熹注初无舍己为人之意，而其胸次悠然，直与天地万物上下同流，各得其所之妙。”"},{"w":"深信不疑","p":"shēn xìn bù yí","e":"非常相信，没有一点怀疑。","d":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·梦狼》慰藉翁者，咸以为道路讹传，惟翁则深信不疑。”"},{"w":"四面八方","p":"sì miàn bā fāng","e":"指各个方面或各个地方。","d":"宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷二十忽遇四面八方怎么生？”"},{"w":"叹为观止","p":"tàn wéi guān zhǐ","e":"叹赞赏；观止看到这里就够了。指赞美所见到的事物好到了极点。","d":"《左传·襄公二十九年》德至矣哉，大矣！如天之无不帱也，如地之无不载也。虽甚盛德，其蔑以加於同感于此矣，观止矣。若有他乐，吾不敢请已。”"},{"w":"同心同德","p":"tóng xīn tóng dé","e":"同德为同一目的而努力。指思想统一，信念一致。","d":"《尚书·泰誓中》予有乱臣十人，同心同德。”"},{"w":"微不足道","p":"wēi bù zú dào","e":"微细，小；足值得；道谈起。微小得很，不值得一提。指意义、价值等小得不值得一提。","d":"郭沫若《百花齐放·单色蓳》诗在草花中我们虽然是微不足道。但我们的花色却算是紫色代表。”"},{"w":"闻鸡起舞","p":"wén jī qǐ wǔ","e":"听到鸡叫就起来舞剑◇比喻有志报国的人及时奋起。","d":"《晋书·祖逖传》中夜闻荒鸡鸣，蹴琨觉，曰‘此非恶声也。’因起舞。”"},{"w":"无独有偶","p":"wú dú yǒu ǒu","e":"独一个；偶一双。不只一个，竟然还有配对的。表示两事或两人十分相似。","d":"刘半农《奉答王敬轩先生》先生与这位老夫子，可称无独有偶。”"},{"w":"严于律己","p":"yán yú lǜ jǐ","e":"律约束。严格地约束自己。","d":"宋·陈亮《谢曾察院君》严于律己，出而见之事功；心乎爱民，动必关天治道。”"},{"w":"言传身教","p":"yán chuán shēn jiào","e":"言传用言语讲解、传授；身教以行动示范。既用言语来教导，又用行动来示范。指行动起模范作用。","d":"《庄子·天道》语之所贵者意也，意有所随。意之所随者，不可以言传也。”"},{"w":"言行一致","p":"yán xíng yī zhì","e":"说的和做的完全一个样。","d":"郭沫若《屈原》第四幕我言行一致，表里如一，事实具在，我虽死不移。”"},{"w":"叶公好龙","p":"yè gōng hào lóng","e":"叶公春秋时楚国贵族，名子高，封于叶（古邑名，今河南叶县）。比喻口头上说爱好某事物，实际上并不真爱好。","d":"汉·刘向《新序·杂事》记载叶公子高非常喜欢龙，器物上刻着龙，房屋上也画着龙。真龙知道了，来到叶公家里，把头探进窗子。叶公一见，吓得拔腿就跑。"},{"w":"一败涂地","p":"yī bài tú dì","e":"形容失败到了不可收拾的地步。","d":"《史记·高祖本纪》天下方扰，诸侯并起，今置将不善，壹败涂地。”"},{"w":"一清二楚","p":"yī qīng èr chǔ","e":"十分清楚、明白。","d":"老舍《四世同堂》小顺儿样样事情都要闹个一清二楚，不然怎么能当好妈妈的保镖呢。”"},{"w":"一日三秋","p":"yī rì sān qiū","e":"三秋三个季度。意思是一天不见面，就象过了三个季度。比喻分别时间虽短，却觉得很长。形容思念殷切。","d":"《诗经·王风·采莲》彼采葛兮，一是不见，如三月兮；彼采萧兮，一日不见，如三秋兮；彼采艾兮，一日不见，如三岁兮。”"},{"w":"一往无前","p":"yī wǎng wú qián","e":"一直往前，无所阻挡。形容勇猛无畏地前进。","d":"毛泽东《论联合政府》这个军队具有一往无前的精神，它要压倒一切敌人，而决不被敌人所屈服。”"},{"w":"一针见血","p":"yī zhēn jiàn xiě","e":"比喻说话直截了当，切中要害。","d":"毛泽东《反对党八股》这不是把我们的毛病讲得一针见血么？不错，党八股中中国有，外国也有，可见是通病。”"},{"w":"以德报怨","p":"yǐ dé bào yuàn","e":"德恩惠。怨仇恨。不记别人的仇，反而给他好处。","d":"《论语·宪问》或曰‘以德报怨何如？’子曰‘何以报德？以直报怨，以德报德。’”"},{"w":"以身作则","p":"yǐ shēn zuò zé","e":"则准则，榜样。以自己的行动做出榜样。","d":"巴金《家》二十五这其间不顾一切阻碍以身作则做一个开路先锋的便是许倩如。”"},{"w":"因地制宜","p":"yīn dì zhì yí","e":"因依据；制制定；宜适当的措施。根据各地的具体情况，制定适宜的办法。","d":"汉·赵晔《吴越春秋·阖闾内传》夫筑城郭，立仓库，因地制宜，岂有天气之数以威邻国者乎？”"},{"w":"有的放矢","p":"yǒu dǐ fàng shǐ","e":"的箭靶子；矢箭。放箭要对准靶子。比喻说话做事有针对性。","d":"毛泽东《整顿党的作风》马克思列宁主义理论和中国革命实际，怎样互相联系呢？拿一句通俗的话来讲，就是有的放矢”。”"},{"w":"在劫难逃","p":"zài jié nán táo","e":"旧时迷信的人认为命里注定要遭受的灾难是无法逃脱的。现有时也用来指某种灾害不可避免。","d":"毛泽东《论持久战》‘在劫难逃’，于是形成了绝对的敌对。”"},{"w":"助人为乐","p":"zhù rén wéi lè","e":"帮助人就是快乐。","d":"冰心《咱们的五个孩子》在我们的新社会里，这种助人为乐的新风尚，可以说是天天在发生，处处在发生。”"},{"w":"自鸣得意","p":"zì míng dé yì","e":"鸣表示，以为。自以为了不起，表示很得意。","d":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·江城》姊妹相逢无他语，惟各以阃威自鸣得意。”"},{"w":"自言自语","p":"zì yán zì yǔ","e":"自己一个人低声嘀咕。","d":"元·无名氏《桃花女》第四折你这般鬼促促的，在这自言自语，莫不要出城去砍那桃树吗？”"},{"w":"走马观花","p":"zǒu mǎ guān huā","e":"走马骑着马跑。骑在奔跑的马上看花。原形容事情如意，心境愉快◇多指大略地观察一下。","d":"唐·孟郊《登科后》诗春风得意马蹄疾，一日看尽长安花。”"},{"w":"志得气盈","p":"zhì dé qì yíng","e":"犹志得意满。","d":"清·李伯元《南亭笔记》卷四王志得气盈，不以巡抚置意中。每诣院谒巡抚，仰面视天，言如泉涌。”"},{"w":"避凶趋吉","p":"bì xiōng qū jí","e":"避开凶险，趋向吉祥。","d":"宋·王观国《学林·诗卜》曾参不入胜母，汉祖不留柏人，避凶趋吉，所不可废。”"},{"w":"光可鉴人","p":"guāng kě jiàn rén","e":"光光亮；鉴照。闪闪的光亮可以照见人影。形容头发乌黑，肌肤润泽艳丽或器物光滑明亮。","d":"《左传·昭公二十八年》昔有仍氏生女黰黑而基美，光可以鉴。”"},{"w":"不挑之祖","p":"bù tiāo zhī zǔ","e":"比喻创立某种事业而受到尊崇的人。","d":"清·宋育人《三堂诗品》高适达夫七古，与岑一骨，骈语之中，独能顿宕，启后人无限法门，当为七言不挑之祖。”"},{"w":"迎风待月","p":"yíng fēng dài yuè","e":"指男女秘密约会。","d":"唐·元稹《会真记》待月西厢下，迎风户半开，隔花影动，疑是玉人来。”"},{"w":"重男轻女","p":"zhòng nán qīng nǚ","e":"重视男子，看轻女性。指轻视妇女的封建思想。","d":"曲波《林海雪原》二十说的白茹含羞带乐的一撅嘴，‘什么黄毛丫头，重男轻女的思想。’”"},{"w":"人命危浅","p":"rén mìng wēi qiǎn","e":"浅时间短。形容寿命不长，即将死亡。","d":"晋·李密《陈情表》但以刘日薄西山，气息奄奄，人命危浅，朝不虑夕。”"},{"w":"一接如旧","p":"yī jiē rú jiù","e":"犹言一见如故。初次见面就象老朋友一样合得来。","d":"宋·范仲淹《天章阁待制王公墓志铭》余走尘土时，公一接如旧，以道义淡交者有年矣。”"},{"w":"卷席而居","p":"juàn xí ér jū","e":"极言生活之不安定，随时准备逃难。","d":"唐·沈亚之《万胜岗新城录》冬，纵兵临寿春，屠马塘，走其守令狐通，焚霍丘，淮南郡邑大骇，民人卷席而居。”"},{"w":"大含细入","p":"dà hán xì rù","e":"原指文章的内容，既包涵天地的元气，又概括了极微小的事物。形容文章博大精深。","d":"汉·扬雄《解嘲》大者含元气，细者入无间。”"},{"w":"避害就利","p":"bì hài jiù lì","e":"就接近、走向。躲开有害的，接近有利的条件。","d":"《吴子·图国第一》谋者，所以避害就利。”"},{"w":"莺吟燕舞","p":"yīng yín yàn wǔ","e":"黄莺在歌唱，小燕子在飞舞。形容春天鸟儿喧闹活跃的景象。现常比喻蓬勃兴旺的景象。","d":"宋·卢炳《满江红·贺赵县丞》日丽风和熏协气，莺吟燕舞皆欢意。”"},{"w":"片鳞只甲","p":"piàn lín zhī jiǎ","e":"犹片鳞半爪。比喻事物的极小部分。","d":"梁启超《饮冰室诗话》昔惟闻海上诸君子传，传诵其诗，有‘入市无屠狗，骄人让沐猴’之句，深以片鳞只甲为憾。”"},{"w":"忠肝义胆","p":"zhōng gān yì dǎn","e":"忠心耿耿，仗义行事。","d":"明·许仲琳《封神演义》第二回丞相金銮直谏君，忠肝义胆孰能群。”"},{"w":"龙神马壮","p":"lóng shén mǎ zhuàng","e":"谓像骏马一样的有精神。","d":"欧阳山《苦斗》四六那时候，一个个青年人都是龙神马壮，气吞牛斗，争论起世界国家大事来，都是口若悬河，当当不断，慷慨激昂，谁也不让谁。”"},{"w":"落叶知秋","p":"luò yè zhī qiū","e":"指见到落地的黄叶，知道已经是秋天快到了。","d":"宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷二十叶落知秋，举一明三。”《续灯传录》弦动别曲，叶落知秋。”"},{"w":"出何经典","p":"chū hé jīng diǎn","e":"指不知所说出自何书，有无根据。","d":"《后汉书·孔融传》融与操书，称武王伐纣以姐己赐周公，操不悟其嘲己，问‘出何经典？’”"},{"w":"穷山恶水","p":"qióng shān è shuǐ","e":"穷山荒山；恶水经常引起灾害的河流湖泊等。形容自然条件非常差。","d":"孙犁《山地回忆》可是它使我想起很多事情，想起在阜平穷山恶水之间度过的三年战斗的岁月，使我记起很多人。”"},{"w":"大处着墨","p":"dà chù zhuó mò","e":"原指画画或写文章要在主要部分下功夫。比喻做事从大处着眼。","d":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第二十回你老哥也算得会用的了，真正阔手笔！看你不出，倒是个大处落墨的！”"},{"w":"北斗之尊","p":"běi dǒu zhī zūn","e":"北斗星的位置近于天的中心。比喻地位非常尊贵。","d":"唐·李又《沙门弘景道俊玄奘还荆州应制》地出南关远，天回北斗尊。”"},{"w":"败鳞残甲","p":"bài lín cán jiǎ","e":"败毁坏。残败零碎的鳞甲，比喻满空飞舞的雪花。","d":"宋·张元《咏雪》战退玉龙三百万，败鳞残甲满空飞。”"},{"w":"迷魂淫魄","p":"mí hún yín pò","e":"迷人魂、乱人魄。形容事物美好，使人醉迷。","d":"晋·王嘉《拾遗记·殷汤》师延乃更奏迷魂淫魄之曲，以欢修夜之娱。”"},{"w":"灰身灭智","p":"huī shēn miè zhì","e":"佛教语。指断除一切身心烦恼，为小乘阿罗汉果的境界。","d":"隋·智顗《四教仪》若灰身灭智，名无余涅槃。”"},{"w":"出凡入胜","p":"chū fán rù shèng","e":"指超出了一般，进入了极高的境界。形容造诣精深，也指超脱世俗进入仙界。","d":"《雍熙乐府·第三卷·端正好（我恰才出尘寰）》点化的长生出凡入胜，这便是俺仙家百世功能。”"},{"w":"千娇百媚","p":"qiān jiāo bǎi mèi","e":"形容女子姿态美好。","d":"南朝陈·徐陵《杂曲》诗绿黛红颜两相发，千娇百态情无歇。”唐·张文成《游仙窟》千娇百媚，造次无可比方；弱体轻身，谈之不能备尽。”"},{"w":"披头散发","p":"pī tóu sàn fà","e":"头发长而散乱。形容仪容不整。","d":"明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第二十二回那张三又挑唆阎婆去厅上披头散发来告道‘宋江实是宋清隐藏在家，不令出官。相公如何不与老身做主去拿宋江。’”"},{"w":"同袍同泽","p":"tóng páo tóng zé","e":"袍长衣服的通称；泽内衣。原形容士兵互相友爱，同仇敌忾。比喻共事的关系（多指军人）。也指有交情的的友人。","d":"《诗经·秦风·无衣》岂曰无衣，与子同袍。王于兴师，修我戈矛，与子同仇。岂曰无衣，与子同泽，王于兴师，修我矛戟，与子偕作。”"},{"w":"断头将军","p":"duàn tóu jiāng jūn","e":"比喻坚决抵抗，宁死不屈的将领。","d":"《三国志·蜀书·张飞传》卿等无状，侵夺我州，我州但有断头将军，无有降将军也。”"},{"w":"五言长城","p":"wǔ yán cháng chéng","e":"称誉善于作五言诗的好手。","d":"《新唐书·秦系传》长卿自以为五言长城，系用偏师攻之，虽老益壮。”"},{"w":"顺风使船","p":"shǔn fēng shǐ chuán","e":"顺着风势驾船。比喻趁着有利条件做事，容易成功。也指借机行事。","d":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第八回但是凡那下坡走马顺风使船以至买好名儿戴高帽儿的那些营生我都不会作。”"},{"w":"进退首鼠","p":"jìn tuì shǒu shǔ","e":"进退不定；犹豫不决。首鼠，踌躇。","d":"宋·陈亮《与应仲实书》又思此别相见定何时，进退首鼠，卒以其所欲求正于仲实者而寓之书。”"},{"w":"鼎成龙升","p":"dǐng chéng lóng shēng","e":"指帝王去世。同鼎成龙去”。","d":"明·郎瑛《七修类稿·国事一·象简龙衣联》高庙鼎成龙升之日，建文即位，成祖以燕王来，奔而不朝，盖以叔不拜侄也。”"},{"w":"标新竖异","p":"biāo xīn shù yì","e":"指提出新奇的主张，表示与众不同。","d":"清·钱谦益《序》近代之流而失正者有二抽黄对白，肥皮厚肉，其失也靡；标新竖异，牛鬼蛇神，其失也纤。”"},{"w":"伊何底止","p":"yī hé dǐ zhǐ","e":"不知将弄到什么地步为止，不堪设想的意思。同伊于胡底”。","d":"鲁迅《〈朝花夕拾〉后记》起观斯世之忍心害理，几全如陈叔宝之无心肝。长此滔滔，伊何底止？”"},{"w":"计穷智短","p":"jì qióng zhì duǎn","e":"计计谋；穷尽；智智谋；短缺少。计策用完了，才智也不够用了。形容已经想不出什么办法了。","d":"元·无名氏《百花亭》我为那贺家姐姐，烦恼的小生计穷智短了。”"},{"w":"烟花风月","p":"yān huā fēng yuè","e":"指男女情爱之事。","d":"吴梅《风洞山·游湖》咳！弘光啊！都是些烟花风月担误了你也！”"},{"w":"百不当一","p":"bǎi bù dāng yī","e":"当抵挡。一百个抵挡不住一个。","d":"汉·荀悦《汉纪·文帝纪下》平易相远，山谷幽涧，仰高临下，此弓弩之地也，短兵百不当一。”"},{"w":"代马望北","p":"dài mǎ wàng běi","e":"比喻人心眷恋故土，不愿老死他乡。","d":"汉·王符《潜夫论·实边》且夫人重迁，恋慕坟墓，贤不肖之所同也。……代马望北，狐死首丘，边民谨顿，尢恶内留。”"},{"w":"三街两市","p":"sān jiē liǎng shì","e":"泛称各街市。","d":"明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷二十四终日只是三街两市，和着酒肉朋友串哄。”"},{"w":"骑马寻马","p":"qí mǎ xún mǎ","e":"比喻已经有了好处，还要去谋另外的好处。","d":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第二十一回如果收了我的实收，他自然照应我。彼时间骑马寻马，只要弄到一笔大大的银款，赚上百十两扣头，就有在里头了。”"},{"w":"像形夺名","p":"xiàng xíng duó míng","e":"比拟其形状，而讹易本名。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十七回又有叫作甚麽绿荑的，还有甚么丹椒、蘼芜、风连，见于《蜀都赋》。如今年深岁改，人不能识，故皆象形夺名，渐渐的唤差了，也是有的。”"},{"w":"弱本强末","p":"ruò běn qiáng mò","e":"指中央权力削弱而地方势力强大。","d":"太平天国·洪仁玕《资政新篇》倘有结盟联党之事，是下有自固之术，私有倚倚之端，外为假公济私之举，内藏弱本强末之弊。”"},{"w":"乘云行泥","p":"chéng yún xíng ní","e":"比喻地位高下悬殊。","d":"《后汉书·逸民传·矫慎》虽乘云行泥，栖宿不同，每有西风，何尝不叹！”"},{"w":"从俗浮沉","p":"cóng sú fú chén","e":"顺着世俗或浮或沉。指能够随着世俗或时势的变化而变化。","d":"汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》故且从俗浮沉，与时俯仰，以通其狂感。”"},{"w":"典则俊雅","p":"diǎn zé jùn yǎ","e":"端庄高雅而标致。","d":"《红楼梦》第十四回一切张罗款待，都是凤姐一人周全承应……[凤姐]洒爽风流，典则俊雅，真是‘万绿丛中一点红’了，——那里还把众人放在眼里，挥霍指示，任其所为。”"},{"w":"泼天大祸","p":"pō tiān dà huò","e":"泼天形容极大。极大的祸害。","d":"清·无名氏《官场维新记》第九回那些人见已经撞下了泼天大祸，口里叫了一声不好，就舍了袁伯珍，争门夺路的奔出房间，直至大门之外，一哄而散。”"},{"w":"百宝万货","p":"bǎi bǎo wàn huò","e":"指大量珍宝财物。","d":"清·龚自珍《尊隐》天下法宗礼，族归心，鬼归祀，大川归道，百宝万货，人功精英，不翼而飞，府于京师。”"},{"w":"齿过肩随","p":"chǐ guò jiān suí","e":"指尊礼长者。","d":"《梁书·文学传下·陆云公》见与齿过肩随，礼殊拜绝，怀抱相得，忘其年义。”"},{"w":"软红香土","p":"ruǎn hóng xiāng yù","e":"形容都市的繁华。","d":"宋·苏轼《次韵蒋颖叔钱穆父从驾景陵宫》诗半白不羞垂领发，软红犹恋性车尘。”自注前辈戏语‘西湖风月，不如京华软红香土。’”"},{"w":"博采众议","p":"bó cǎi zhòng yì","e":"广泛采纳群众的建议。","d":"《三国志·吴志·孙登传》臣闻为政听民，律令与时推移，诚宜与将相大臣详择时宜，博采众议，宽刑轻赋，均息力役，以顺民望。”"},{"w":"天与人归","p":"tiān yǔ rén guī","e":"旧指帝王受命于天，并得到人民拥护。","d":"《孟子·万章上》‘然则舜有天下也，孰与之？’曰‘天与之。’”明·史可法《复清摄政睿亲王书》名正言顺，天与人归。”"},{"w":"祸福由人","p":"huò fú yóu rén","e":"是祸是福均取决于人自身的所作所为。同祸福惟人”。","d":"明·王錂《春芜记·反目》天网恢恢真可信，须知祸福由人。”"},{"w":"火耕水种","p":"huǒ gēng shuǐ zhòng","e":"耨除草。古代一种原始耕种方式。","d":"《史记·平准书》江南火耕水耨，令饥民得流就食江淮间，欲留，留处。”晋·陆云《答车茂安书》遏长川以为陂，燔茂草以为田，火耕水种，不烦人力。”"},{"w":"出于意外","p":"chū yú yì wài","e":"指出乎人的意料之外。","d":"《黄绣球》第四回自想这件事真出于意外，必须自家投到，中诉明白，不能平白地叫妻子良受诬辱。”"},{"w":"位极人臣","p":"wèi jí rén chén","e":"君主时代指大臣中地位最高的人。","d":"《三国志·吴书·孙林传》因缘肺腑，位极人臣。”"},{"w":"春满人间","p":"chūn mǎn rén jiān","e":"指生机勃勃的春意充满人间。","d":"宋·曾巩《班春亭》诗山亭尝自绝福，山路辉光五马来。春满人间不知主，谁言炉冶此中开？”"},{"w":"迎风冒雪","p":"yíng fēng mào xuě","e":"迎对着，冲着。顶着寒风，冒着大雪。常形容旅途艰辛。","d":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第四十四回真个是迎风冒雪，戴月披星，行彀多时，又值早春天气，但见三阳转运，万物生辉。”"},{"w":"千回百转","p":"qiān huí bǎi zhuǎn","e":"形容反复回旋或进程曲折。","d":"元·范居中《秋思》我这里千回右转自彷徨，撇不下多情数桩。”"},{"w":"染神刻骨","p":"rǎn shén kè gǔ","e":"犹铭心刻骨。指感受深切。","d":"清·赵翼《瓯北诗话·南宋人著述未入金源》苏黄字迹，亦所矜赏，谓‘二公翰墨，片言只字，皆未名之宝，百不为多，一不为少。’是遗山之于苏黄，可谓染神刻骨矣。”"},{"w":"回天倒日","p":"huí tiān dǎo rì","e":"犹言旋转乾坤。","d":"晋·陆机《吊魏武帝文》夫以回天倒日之力，而不能振形骸之内。”"},{"w":"风行电扫","p":"fēng xíng diàn sǎo","e":"形容气势迅猛。同风行电击”。","d":"《隋书·韦洸传》公鸿勋大业，名高望重，率将戎旅，抚慰彼方，风行电扫，咸应稽服。”"},{"w":"五男二女","p":"wǔ nán èr nǚ","e":"有子五人，有女二人◇用以表示子孙繁衍，有福气。宋时常绘印五男二女图于纸笺或礼品上以示祝福。","d":"《诗·召南·何彼襛矣序》孔颖达疏引晋皇甫谧云武王五男二女。”"},{"w":"实蕃有徒","p":"shí fān yǒu tú","e":"实实在；徒徒众，群众。实在有不少这样的人。","d":"《左传·昭公二十八年》恶直丑正，实蕃有徒。”"},{"w":"弱水之隔","p":"ruò shuǐ zhī gé","e":"比喻相隔极远，到达不了。","d":"宋·胡继宗《书言故事·地理类》远不能到，云如有弱水之隔。”"},{"w":"放歌纵酒","p":"fàng gē zòng jiǔ","e":"放歌高声歌唱；纵酒任意饮酒，不加节制。尽情歌唱，放量地饮酒。形容开怀畅饮尽兴欢乐。","d":"唐·杜甫《闻官军收河南河北》白日放歌须纵酒，青春作伴好还乡。”"},{"w":"妙处不传","p":"miào chù bù chuán","e":"指精微奥妙的地方不是言语和笔墨所能表达的。","d":"宋·黄庭坚《戏题小雀飞虫画扇》诗丹青妙处不可传，轮扁斫轮如此用。”"},{"w":"长目飞耳","p":"cháng mù fēi ěr","e":"看得远，听得远。比喻消息灵通，知道的事情多。","d":"《管子·九守》一曰长目，二曰飞耳，三曰树鸣，明知千里之外，隐微之中。”"},{"w":"枕方寝绳","p":"zhěn fāng qǐn shéng","e":"枕方石，睡绳床。","d":"《淮南子·览冥训》和春阳夏，杀秋约冬，枕方寝绳。”高诱注方，榘四寸也。寝绳，直身而卧也。”杨树达证闻寝绳谓织绳为床，人寝其上。”"},{"w":"高山仰之","p":"gāo shān yǎng zhī","e":"高山比喻高尚的品德。比喻对高尚的品德的仰慕。同高山仰止”。","d":"《管子·九守》高山仰之，不可极也。”《鬼谷子·符言》高山仰之可极，深渊度之可测，神明之德术正静，其莫之极。”"},{"w":"沉心静气","p":"chén xīn jìng qì","e":"犹言心平气和。","d":"瞿秋白《文艺杂著·荒漠里》我走着不敢说疲乏，我忍着不敢说饥渴；且沉心静气的听，听荒漠里的天籁。”"},{"w":"坐戒垂堂","p":"zuò jǐng chuí táng","e":"不坐在屋檐下，恐瓦堕伤身。形容自爱、谨慎。","d":"王闿运《哀江南赋》时清铸戟，坐戒垂堂。”"},{"w":"极往知来","p":"jí wǎng zhī lái","e":"通晓过去，预知未来。","d":"唐·柳宗元《迎长日赋》探赜索隐，得郊祀之元辰；极往知来，正邦家之大体。”"},{"w":"朝不及夕","p":"zhāo bù jí xī","e":"形容情况危急。","d":"《左传·襄公十六年》敝邑之急，朝不及夕。”"},{"w":"河清人寿","p":"hé qīng rén shòu","e":"古时传说黄河水千年一清，因以之极言人之长寿。","d":"清·顾贞观《金缕曲·寄吴汉槎宁古塔以词代书》词之二但愿得、河清人寿。归日急翻行戍稿，把空名、料理传身后。”"},{"w":"离本依末","p":"lí běn yī mò","e":"丢掉根本，追逐末节。同离本趣末”。","d":"《晋书·刑法志》然而律文烦广，事比众多，离本依末。”"},{"w":"有头有尾","p":"yǒu tóu yǒu wěi","e":"有开头，有结尾。指做事能坚持到底。","d":"明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第二十二回却才说不了，他便是真大丈夫，有头有尾，有始有终，我如今只等病好时，便去投奔他。”"},{"w":"志在四方","p":"zhì zài sì fāng","e":"四方天下。有远大的抱负和理想。","d":"明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第二十五回妾闻‘男子志在四方’。君壮年不出图仕，乃区区守妻子坐困乎？”"},{"w":"拿下马来","p":"ná xià mǎ lái","e":"比喻将人制服。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二十回叫我问谁去？谁不帮着你呢？谁不是袭人拿下马来的？”"},{"w":"尊主泽民","p":"zūn zhǔ zé mín","e":"尊崇君主，泽惠生民。","d":"宋·苏轼《与李公择书》之十一虽怀坎壈于时，遇事有可尊主泽民者，便忘躯为之，祸福得丧，付与造物。”"},{"w":"知命之年","p":"zhī mìng zhī nián","e":"知道自己命运的年龄。指50岁。","d":"《论语·为政》五十而知天命。”"},{"w":"酒囊饭包","p":"jiǔ náng fàn bāo","e":"讥讽无能的人，只会吃喝，不会做事。","d":"清·李渔《意中缘·卷帘》念区区酒囊饭包，又谁知生来命高，没生涯，终朝醉饱，都倚着那妖娆。”"},{"w":"强嘴硬牙","p":"jiàng zuǐ yìng yá","e":"指能说会道。","d":"周立波《暴风骤雨》第二部花永喜娘们，胆大心尖，强嘴硬牙，老花说不过她，干仗总是吃败仗。”"},{"w":"品貌非凡","p":"pǐn mào fēi fán","e":"品貌人品和容貌；非凡不同寻常。品行相貌都超出一般。","d":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第四十四回世兄品貌非凡，将来是要一定发达的。”"},{"w":"人心如面","p":"rén xīn rú miàn","e":"心指思想、感情等。指每个人的思想也象每个人的面貌一样，各不相同。","d":"《左传·襄公三十一年》人心之不同，如其面焉，吾岂敢谓子面如吾面乎？”"},{"w":"长安棋局","p":"cháng ān qí jú","e":"比喻动荡不定的政局。","d":"唐·杜甫《秋兴》诗之四闻道长安似弈棋，百年世事不胜悲。”"},{"w":"大政方针","p":"dà zhèng fāng zhēn","e":"重大的政策与措施，引导事业前进的方向和指针。","d":"蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第三十八回颇欲展施抱负，造成一法治国，所以一经就任，便草就大政方针宣言书，拟向国会宣布。”"},{"w":"风情月思","p":"fēng qíng yuè sī","e":"指男女相互爱恋的情思。亦作风情月意”。","d":"明·高濂《玉簪记·合庆》京兆府当年指腹，女贞观重会玉簪。慢写出风情月思，画堂前侑酒承欢。”明·杨柔胜《玉环记·韦皋延宾》记当年与那人初见，只指望邮亭一夜姻缘，谁想他风情月思深留恋，安甜静，乐幽闲。”"},{"w":"教导有方","p":"jiào dǎo yǒu fāng","e":"教育引导很有办法。","d":"清·吴研人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第九十九回凡此种种，虽然是他叔祖教导有方，也是他福至心灵，官星透露，才得一变而为闻一知十的聪明人。”"},{"w":"多谋善断","p":"duō móu shàn duàn","e":"很有智谋，又善于判断。","d":"晋·陆机《辨亡论》而加之笃敬，申之以节俭，畴谘峻茂，好谋善断。”"},{"w":"沉思熟虑","p":"chén sī shú lǜ","e":"深入思索，仔细考虑。","d":"茅盾《虹》像受了什么刺戟似的，梅女士忽然戴着一付沉思熟虑的面孔。”"},{"w":"驰名天下","p":"chí míng tiān xià","e":"驰传扬。形容名声传播得很远。","d":"北魏·郦道元《水经注·涑水》赀拟王公，驰名天下。”"},{"w":"水性杨花","p":"shuǐ xìng yáng huā","e":"象流水那样易变，象杨花那样轻飘。比喻妇女在感情上不专一。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第九十二回大凡女人都是水性杨花。”"},{"w":"虎据龙蟠","p":"hǔ jù lóng pán","e":"形容地势雄伟险要。同虎踞龙盘”。","d":"北周·庚信《哀江南赋》昔之虎据龙蟠，加以黄旗紫气；莫不随狐兔而窟穴，与风尘而殄悴。”"},{"w":"枝流叶布","p":"zhī liú yè bù","e":"比喻后裔支派分布甚广。同枝布叶分”。","d":"汉·蔡邕《太尉汝南李公碑》公讳咸，字元卓，汝南西平人。盖秦将李信之后，孝武大将军广之胄也。枝流叶布，家于兹土。”"},{"w":"优游自若","p":"yōu yóu zì ruò","e":"从容不迫，不变常态。","d":"清·陆以湉《冷庐识·彭文勤公》凡置卷数百，二仆待侧，左展卷，右收卷，循环不息。待者告疲，公优游自若也。”"},{"w":"胆大心粗","p":"dǎn dā xīn cū","e":"做事胆子在，但心粗。考虑不周全。","d":"元·关汉卿《蝴蝶梦》第二折扑咚咚阶下升衙鼓，唬得我手忙脚乱，使不得胆大心粗。”"},{"w":"枯树生花","p":"kū shù shēng huā","e":"枯树开起花来。比喻在绝境中又找到了生路。","d":"《三国志·魏志·刘弇传》臣罪应倾宗，祸应覆族……起烟于寒灰之上，生华于已枯之木。”"},{"w":"鸦没鹊静","p":"yā méi què jìng","e":"形容没有一点声息。同鸦默雀静”。","d":"《红楼梦》第五十回我因为到了老祖宗那里，鸦没鹊静的，问小丫头子们，他又不肯叫我到园里来。”"},{"w":"华屋山丘","p":"huá wū shān qiū","e":"壮丽的建筑化为土丘。比喻兴亡盛衰的迅速。","d":"三国·魏·曹植《箜篌引》生在华屋处，零落归山丘。”"},{"w":"积习成俗","p":"jī xí chéng sú","e":"一种做法反复多次实施就成了习俗。","d":"晋·申绍《上疏陈时务》宰相侯王，迭以侈丽相尚，风靡之化，积习成俗，卧薪之谕，未足甚焉。”"},{"w":"方底圆盖","p":"fāng dǐ yuán gài","e":"方底器皿，圆形盖子。比喻事物不相合。","d":"北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·兄弟》今使疏薄之人而节量亲厚之恩，犹方底而圆盖，必不合矣。”"},{"w":"封官许愿","p":"fēng guān xǔ yuàn","e":"指以名利地位引诱别人来帮助自己达到不正当的目的。","d":"陶菊隐《北洋军阀统治时期史话》第七十一章尽管一再限期攻下怀来，并且用封官许愿的办法来鼓励将士，但是他的阵地始终没有进展一步。”"},{"w":"终其天年","p":"zhōng qí tiān nián","e":"终竟，尽。天年指自然的寿数。过完应有的寿数。指寿长而善终。","d":"《庄子·山木》此木以不材得终其天年。”《淮南子·精神训》虽情心郁殪，形性屈竭，犹不得已自强也。故莫能终其天年。”"},{"w":"五行并下","p":"wǔ háng bìng xià","e":"五行文字一并看。形容读书速度快。","d":"《后汉书·应奉传》奉少聪明，自为童儿及长，凡所经履，莫不暗记。读书五行并下。”"},{"w":"事齐事楚","p":"shì qí shì chǔ","e":"事侍奉；齐、楚春秋时两大强国。依附齐国呢？还是依附楚国？比喻处在两强之间，不能得罪任何一方。","d":"《孟子·梁惠王下》滕文公问曰‘滕，小国也，间于齐楚，事齐乎？事楚乎？’”"},{"w":"交臂历指","p":"jiāo bì lì zhǐ","e":"交臂两手反缚；历指古代拶指的刑罚。象罪犯两手反缚、受拶指的刑罚一般。形容痛苦万状，毫无自由。","d":"《庄子·天地》则是罪人交臂历指，而虎豹在于囊槛，亦可以为得矣。”"},{"w":"兴妖作孽","p":"xīng yāo zuò niè","e":"妖魔鬼怪到处闹事作乱。比喻小人兴风作浪，为非做歹。","d":"明·瞿佑《剪灯新话·永州野庙记》此物在世已久，兴妖作孽，无与为比。”"},{"w":"烟消火灭","p":"yān xiāo huǒ miè","e":"比喻事物消灭干净。","d":"清·张春帆《宦海》第十七回若是这位武弁老爷，当时认个不是，赔个笑脸，这件事儿也就烟消火灭的了。”"},{"w":"冲州过府","p":"chōng zhōu guò fǔ","e":"指跑码头，闯江湖。也形容经历丰富，见过世面。","d":"《天花雨》第二回夫妻一世，冲州过府，在江湖上赶营生。”"},{"w":"豪干暴取","p":"háo gàn bào qǔ","e":"指恃强夺取。","d":"明·何景明《内篇》治储之事，散有聚无，士需将征，豪干暴取，凶不改敛，贫不减费，权利而府怨是难之也。”"},{"w":"放马华阳","p":"fàng mǎ huá yáng","e":"指不再用兵。","d":"北魏·郦道元《水经注·河四》武王伐纣，天下既定，王巡岳渎，放马华阳，散牛桃林，即此处也，其中多野马。”"},{"w":"一点灵犀","p":"yī diǎn líng xī","e":"①指犀角上有纹，两头感应通灵，故比喻心心相印。②指聪敏。","d":"唐·李商隐《无题》诗身无彩凤双飞翼，心有灵犀一点通。”"},{"w":"多情善感","p":"duō qíng shàn gǎn","e":"感情丰富，容易伤感。","d":"唐·陆龟蒙《自遣诗三十首》多情善感自难忘，只有风流共古长。”"},{"w":"固执成见","p":"gù zhí chéng jiàn","e":"顽固地坚持自己的意见，不肯改变。同固执己见”。","d":"茅盾《子夜》九如果荪甫一定要固执成见，那就拉倒。”"},{"w":"眉高眼低","p":"méi gāo yǎn dī","e":"脸上的表情。泛指为人处世的道理或辨貌观色的本领。","d":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第二十五回又不肯舍着这条身子作人奴婢，看人眉高眼低--却叫我把甚么奉养老母？”"},{"w":"大开大合","p":"dà kāi dà hé","e":"形容文思跌荡，放得开，收得拢。","d":"清·赵翼《忧旱》今年天作奇文章，大开大合为弛张。”"},{"w":"狼贪鼠窃","p":"láng tān shǔ qiè","e":"如狼那样贪狠；似鼠那样惯窃。常形容敌人贪狠卑鄙。","d":"明·于谦《出塞》诗瓦刺穷胡真犬豕，敢向边疆挠赤子。狼贪鼠窃去复来，不解偷生求速死。”"},{"w":"云集响应","p":"yún jí xiǎng yìng","e":"大家迅速集合在一起，表示赞同和支持。","d":"汉·贾谊《过秦论》斩木为兵，揭竿为旗，天下云集响应，嬴粮而景从，山东豪杰遂并起而亡秦族矣。”"},{"w":"负衡据鼎","p":"fù héng jù dǐng","e":"指身居高位，肩负重任。","d":"南朝·梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·程器》孔光负衡据鼎，而仄媚董贤；况班马之贱职，潘岳之下位哉！”周振甫注负衡据鼎，指处丞相位♀，秤，表持平；鼎，三足，喻三公。”"},{"w":"一长两短","p":"yī cháng liǎng duǎn","e":"指意外的灾祸或事故。","d":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第五十七回倘或聚众人多了，外国人有个一长两短，岂不是于国际上又添了一重交涉么？”"},{"w":"风雨不测","p":"fēng yǔ bù cè","e":"风和云都不可预测。比喻事物或局势像风云变幻那样不可预测。","d":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》第九卷谁知好事多磨，风云不测，台谏官员看见同佥富贵豪宕，上本参论他赃私，奉圣旨下西台御史勘问，免不得收下监中。”"},{"w":"豁人耳目","p":"huò rén ěr mù","e":"开扩眼界，使耳目清新。","d":"王国维《人间词话》五六大家之作，其言情也必沁人心脾，其写景也必豁人耳目。”"},{"w":"调风变俗","p":"tiáo fēng biàn sú","e":"犹言移风易俗。","d":"《南齐书·崔祖思传》详察朝士，有柴车蓬馆，高以殊等；雕墙华轮，卑其称谓。驰禽荒色，长违清编，嗜音酣酒，守官不徙，物识义方，且惧且劝，则调风变俗，不俟终日。”"},{"w":"流落失所","p":"liú luò shī suǒ","e":"流转沦落，没有安身的地方。","d":"明·冯梦龙《古今小说·单符郎全州佳偶》吾至亲骨肉流落失所，理当收拾，此乃万不得已之事。”"},{"w":"神妙莫测","p":"shén miào mò cè","e":"莫测不能揣测、估量。形容奇妙到极点。","d":"刘白羽《长江三日》峡中，强烈的阳光与乳白色云雾交织一处，数步之隔，这边是阳光，那边是云雾，真是神妙莫测。”"},{"w":"东搜西罗","p":"dōng sōu xī 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shí","e":"平定乱世，救济时势。同拨乱济危”。","d":"《晋书·武帝纪》太祖皇帝拨乱济时，扶翼刘氏，又用受命于汉。”"},{"w":"横行不法","p":"héng xíng bù fǎ","e":"横行行动蛮横。肆无忌惮，专做违法的事。","d":"《周礼·秋官·野庐氏》禁野之横行径逾者。”"},{"w":"空费词说","p":"kōng fèi cí shuō","e":"说的话别人不听，等于白说。","d":"明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷三十三仆有一计，于兄甚便。只恐兄溺枕席之爱，未必能行，使仆空费词说耳！”"},{"w":"夜行被绣","p":"yè xíng bèi xiù","e":"指身穿锦绣衣服在黑夜行走。比喻显贵不为人所知。","d":"语出《史记·项羽本纪》富贵不归故乡，如衣绣夜行，谁知之者？”"},{"w":"护过饰非","p":"hù guò shì fēi","e":"掩护错误、文饰过失。","d":"《清史稿·和珅传》和珅率对不以实，诏斥护过饰非，革职留任。”"},{"w":"白日绣衣","p":"bái rì xiù yī","e":"旧时比喻富贵后还乡，向乡亲们夸耀。","d":"汉·应劭《风俗通·怪神·世间多有伐木血出以为怪者》（张辽）以二千石之尊过乡里，荐祝祖考。白日绣衣，荣羡如此。”"},{"w":"半三不四","p":"bàn sān bù sì","e":"指心神不定，无精打采。","d":"《西湖二集·李凤娘酷妒遭天谴》勾引得官家一心在你身上，就在我身边，也是半三不四。”"},{"w":"化外之民","p":"huà wài zhī mín","e":"化开化；民民众。文明地区以外的民众，即没有开化的民众。旧时统治阶级的偏见，指中国教化达不到、法律管不着的少数民族。","d":"《唐律疏义·名例》诸化外之人同类自相犯者，各依本俗法。”"},{"w":"豁口截舌","p":"huō kǒu jié shé","e":"撕开嘴巴，截去舌头。指命人住嘴。","d":"元·关汉卿《单刀会》第四折我根前使不着你之乎者也、诗云子曰，早该豁口截舌！”"},{"w":"头昏眼花","p":"tóu hūn yǎn huā","e":"头脑昏晕，眼睛发花。","d":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第四十一回瞿耐庵到任不多几日，不要说别的，但是本衙门的开销，什么差役工食、犯人口粮，他胸中毫无主宰，早弄得头昏眼花，七颠八倒。”"},{"w":"人穷智短","p":"rén qióng zhì duǎn","e":"穷困厄；短短小。指人一到无路可走的时候，思想迟钝，办法也就不多了。","d":"宋·庄季裕《鸡肋编》卷下引陈无己诗人穷令智短。”惟白《建中靖国续灯录》人贫智短，马瘦毛长。”"},{"w":"横眉怒视","p":"héng méi nù shì","e":"犹言横眉努目。形容怒目相视，态度凶狠的样子。","d":"师飙等《金戈铁马少年时》第五章；辛弃疾、贾瑞、飞烟、金福仗剑立于帐口，一个个横眉怒视，杀气逼人。”"},{"w":"众星攒月","p":"zhòng xīng cuán yuè","e":"许多星星聚集、环绕着月亮。比喻众人拥戴一人或众物围绕一物。","d":"《五灯会元·清凉益禅师法嗣·黄山良匡禅师》问‘众星攒月时如何？’师曰‘唤甚么作月？’”"},{"w":"解衣包火","p":"jiě yī bāo huǒ","e":"比喻不解决问题，只招致危险。","d":"《资治通鉴·晋安帝义熙十三年》关中华戎杂错，风俗劲悍；裕欲以荆扬之化，施之函秦，此无异解衣包火，张罗捕虎。”"},{"w":"仁义之兵","p":"rén yì zhī bīng","e":"兵军队。伸张仁爱正义讨伐邪恶的军队。同仁义之师”。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第三十一回丞相兴仁义之兵，吊民伐罪，官渡一战，破袁绍百万之众。”"},{"w":"有口无行","p":"yǒu kǒu wú xíng","e":"有虚言而无德行。","d":"《后汉书·史弼传》窃闻勃海王悝……外聚剽轻不逞之徒，内荒酒乐，出入无常，所与群居，皆有口无行，或家之弃子，或朝之斥臣。”"},{"w":"修齐治平","p":"xiū qí zhì píng","e":"泛指伦理哲学和政治理论。","d":"《礼记·大学》古之欲明明德于天下者，先治其国；欲治其国者，先齐其家，欲齐其家者，先修其身。”"},{"w":"玉碎香销","p":"yù suì xiāng xiāo","e":"比喻女子的死。","d":"清·湘灵子《轩亭冤》第七出喜今朝玉碎香销，魂游天国路迢迢，此去何须悲悼。”"},{"w":"闭壁清野","p":"bì bì qīng yiě","e":"犹言坚壁清野。是作战时采取的一种策略。","d":"《南齐书·曹虎传》；部勒小戍，闭壁清野。”"},{"w":"长念却虑","p":"cháng niàn què lǜ","e":"思前顾后，反覆考虑。却，后。","d":"《史记·秦始皇本记》人小乘非位，莫不恍忽失守，偷安日日，独能长念却虑，父子作权，近取于户牖之间，况诛猾臣，为君讨贼。”"},{"w":"斗酒学士","p":"dǒu jiǔ xué shì","e":"指酒量大的文士或名臣。","d":"《新唐书·王绩传》以前官待诏门下省，故事，官给酒三升。或问‘待诏何乐邪？’答曰‘良酝可恋耳。’侍中陈叔达闻之，日给一斗，时称‘斗酒学士’。”"},{"w":"屯街塞巷","p":"tún jiē sāi xiàng","e":"形容人多拥挤。","d":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第二十三回武松在轿上看时，只见亚肩迭背，闹闹穰穰，屯街塞巷，都来看迎大虫。”"},{"w":"弹冠相庆","p":"tán guān xiāng qìng","e":"弹冠掸去帽子上的灰尘，准备做官。指官场中一人当了官或升了官，同伙就互相庆贺将有官可做。","d":"《汉书·王吉传》吉与贡禹为友，世称‘王阳在位，贡禹弹冠。’”宋·苏洵《管仲论》一日无促，则三子者，可以弹冠而相庆矣。”"},{"w":"来者可追","p":"lái zhě kě zhuī","e":"可追可以补救。过去的事已无法挽回，但是未来的事还来得及赶上。","d":"《论语·微子》往者不可谏，来者犹可追。”"},{"w":"齐烟九点","p":"qí yān jiǔ diǎn","e":"俯视九州，小如烟点。","d":"唐·李贺《梦天》诗遥望齐州九点烟，一泓海水杯中泻。”"},{"w":"寸地尺天","p":"cùn dì chǐ tiān","e":"指一小块土地和天空。","d":"唐·杜甫《洗兵马》寸地尽天皆入贡，奇祥异端争来送。”"},{"w":"惊喜欲狂","p":"jīng xǐ ruò kuáng","e":"既惊又喜，高兴得都要发疯了。形容喜出望外，过于兴奋的情壮。","d":"宋·洪迈《夷坚志·乙志卷九·胡氏子》胡惊喜欲狂，即与偕入室，夜分乃去。”"},{"w":"云合雾集","p":"yún hé wù jí","e":"比喻聚集迅速。","d":"《史记·淮阴侯传》蒯通曰‘……天下之士云合雾集。”《艺文类聚》卷八引南朝·宋·顾野王《虎丘山序》故总辔齐镳，竞雕虫于山水；云合雾集，争歌颂于林泉。”"},{"w":"自坏长城","p":"zì huài cháng chéng","e":"比喻自己削弱自己的力量或自己破坏自己的事业。","d":"《南史·檀道济传》乃坏汝万里长城。”"},{"w":"乘隙而入","p":"chéng xì ér rù","e":"趁着虚弱疏漏的地方进入。","d":"《去笈七签》卷一二０将至所居，自后垣乘虚而入，径及庭中。”"},{"w":"七十二行","p":"qī shí èr háng","e":"泛指各行各业。","d":"陶行知《自动学胸诗》有个学校真奇怪，小孩自动教小孩。七十二行皆先生，先生不在学如在。”"},{"w":"混世魔王","p":"hùn shì mó wáng","e":"《西游记》中的一个妖怪。比喻扰乱世界、给人们带来严重灾难的人。有时也指成天吃喝玩乐、到处胡闹的有钱有势人家的子弟。","d":"清·梁启超《新罗马·会议》多谢戮力同心，拽倒十余年混世魔王。”"},{"w":"侧足而立","p":"cè zú ér lì","e":"形容有所畏惧，不敢正立。","d":"《后汉书·吴汉传》汉性强力，每从征伐，帝未安，恒侧足而立。”"},{"w":"风雨飘零","p":"fēng yǔ piāo líng","e":"受风雨吹打而飘失零落。","d":"叶圣陶《倪焕之》十二风雨飘零，心神不宁，骨节疼痛，都足以引起他们剧列的忿怒。”"},{"w":"雅人深致","p":"yǎ rén shēn zhì","e":"雅高雅，高尚；致情趣。人品高尚，情趣深远。原是赞赏《诗经·大雅》的作者有深刻的见解◇形容人的言谈举止不俗。","d":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·文学》纡谟定命，远猷辰告。’谓此句偏有雅人深致。”"},{"w":"谈今论古","p":"tán jīn lùn gǔ","e":"从今到古无所不谈，无不评论。","d":"元·张可久《端正好·渔乐》人间开口笑樵渔，会谈今论古。”"},{"w":"马鹿异形","p":"mǎ lù yì xíng","e":"用赵高指鹿为马的故事，比喻颠倒是非。","d":"《后汉书·崔琦传》反复欲钳塞士口，杜蔽主听。将使玄黄改色，马鹿易形乎？”"},{"w":"无家可归","p":"wú jiā kě guī","e":"没有家可回。指流离失所。","d":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二十二寺僧见了他无了根蒂，渐渐怠慢，不肯相留。要回故乡，已此无家可归。”"},{"w":"简截了当","p":"jiǎn jié liǎo dàng","e":"指语言、文字简明，清楚，直截了当。","d":"朱自清《论通俗化》描写差不多没有，偶然有，也只就那农村生活里取喻，简截了当。”"},{"w":"石火风烛","p":"shí huǒ fēng zhú","e":"比喻为时短暂。","d":"唐·黄滔《祭宋员外》石火风烛，惊波逝水，诚修短之无改矣，奈痛伤之有等焉。”"},{"w":"负德背义","p":"fù dé bèi yì","e":"犹言负恩背义。","d":"《东周列国志》第二四回[申侯]今又以国媚楚，使子之君，负德背义，自召干戈，祸及民社。”"},{"w":"出夷入险","p":"chū yí rù xiǎn","e":"出入于安危之中。","d":"宋·叶適《故运副龙图侍郎孟公墓志铭》由此更践内外，出夷入险，择而守中，劳而有成，干方举德，而莫有助之者也。”"},{"w":"矜功负气","p":"jīn gōng fǔ qì","e":"矜自恃。自以为有功而赌气。","d":"《晋书·王浑王瀎唐彬传论》或矜功负气，或恃势骄陵，竞构南箕，成兹贝锦。”"},{"w":"浮云朝露","p":"fú yún zhāo lù","e":"漂浮的云彩，清晨的露水。比喻时光易逝，人生短促。","d":"《周书·萧大圜传》人生若浮云朝露，宁俟长绳第景，实不愿之。”"},{"w":"遗风逸尘","p":"yí fēng yì chén","e":"前代遗留下来的风教和超逸的事迹。","d":"元·俞希鲁《至顺镇江志·人材》至于高蹈物表，远引方外，亦皆清隽卓绝志士，是其遗风逸尘，霑被无极。”"},{"w":"矫若游龙","p":"jiǎo ruò yóu lóng","e":"常用于形容书法笔势刚健，或舞姿婀娜。同矫若惊龙”。","d":"明·梅鼎祚《玉合记·义姤》看他矫若游龙，超逾集乌。……夜月红楼，树下霓裳出月。是好舞也。”"},{"w":"弱不好弄","p":"ruò bù hǎo nòng","e":"弱年少；好喜欢；弄玩耍。年幼时不爱玩耍。","d":"《左传·僖公九年》夷吾弱不好弄，能斗不过，长亦不改，不识其他。”"},{"w":"独出新裁","p":"dú chū xīn cái","e":"犹独出心裁。指想出的办法与众不同。","d":"清·袁枚《随园诗话补遗》卷十二松江提督张云翼以公侯世职，而《严滩》一首，独出新裁。”"},{"w":"床下牛斗","p":"chuáng xià niú dòu","e":"听到床下蚂蚁动，误以为牛在相斗。形容体衰耳聪，极度过敏。","d":"《晋书·殷仲堪传》仲堪父尝患耳聪，闻床下蚁动，谓之牛斗。”"},{"w":"妙手丹青","p":"miào shǒu dān qīng","e":"妙手技能高超的人；丹青绘画的颜料，比喻绘画的艺术。指优秀的画家。","d":"清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第四十六回庄濯江寻妙手丹青画了一幅‘登高送别图’，在会诸人，都做了诗。”"},{"w":"出世离群","p":"chū shì lí qún","e":"指脱离人世。","d":"《红楼梦》第一一八回他只顾把这些出世离群的话当作一件正经事，终久不妥！”"},{"w":"引虎自卫","p":"yǐn hǔ zì wèi","e":"引招引。引来老虎，保卫自己。比喻企图依仗恶人，结果反受其害。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第六十三回严颜在巴郡，闻刘璋法正请玄德入川，拊心而叹曰‘此所谓独坐穷山，引虎自卫者也！’”"},{"w":"告老在家","p":"gào lǎo zài jiā","e":"告老因年老而告退；家故乡、故里。指因年老而辞职在故乡安度晚年。","d":"清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第23回一位杨乡宦到了宫保尚书，赐了全俸，告老在家。”"},{"w":"莫逆于心","p":"mò nì yú xīn","e":"心中没有抵触。指情感一致，心意相投。","d":"先秦·庄周《庄子·大宗师》三人相视而笑，莫逆于心，遂相与为友。”"},{"w":"长算远略","p":"cháng suàn yuǎn lüè","e":"犹言深谋远虑。","d":"宋·洪迈《容斋续笔·名将晚谬》搴旗陷阵，将军事也，长算远略，老夫事也。”"},{"w":"发人深思","p":"fā rén shēn sī","e":"深无限，没有穷尽。启发人深入地思考。形容语言或文章有深刻的含意，耐人寻味。","d":"唐·刘禹锡《柳花词三进首（其二）》轻飞不假风，轻落不委地。撩乱舞晴空，发人无限思。”"},{"w":"大难临头","p":"dà nàn lín tóu","e":"难灾祸；临来到。大祸落到头上。","d":"鲁迅《彷徨·弟兄》他仿佛已经有什么大难临头似的，说话有些口吃了，声音也发着抖。”"},{"w":"借风使船","p":"jiè fēng shǐ chuán","e":"风向哪里吹，船往哪里行。比喻凭借别人的力量以达到自己的目的。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第九十一回今见金桂所为，先已开了端，他便乐得借风使船，先弄薛昨蝌到手，不怕金桂不依。”"},{"w":"却金暮夜","p":"què jīn mù yè","e":"指为官清廉。","d":"东汉杨震为东莱太守，途经昌邑，县令王密求见。至晚，以十金奉杨曰暮夜无知者。”杨曰天知，神知，我知，子知∥谓无知者？”遂拒而不受。见《后汉书·杨震传》。"},{"w":"才望高雅","p":"cái wàng gāo yǎ","e":"形容人富有才学，享有很高的声望，不同流俗。","d":"《旧唐书·陆象先传》陆景初才望高雅，非常所及。”"},{"w":"百辞莫辩","p":"bǎi cí mò biàn","e":"用任何话语都无法辩白。","d":"鲁迅《准风月谈·后记》被责难者处于时势潮流之下，百辞莫辩，辩则反动更为证实。”"},{"w":"止谈风月","p":"zhǐ tán fēng yuè","e":"止只，仅。只谈风、月等景物。隐指莫谈国事。","d":"《南史·徐勉传》今昔止可谈风月，不宜及公事。”"},{"w":"升山采珠","p":"shēng shān cǎi zhū","e":"到山上去采珍珠。比喻办事的方向、方法错误，一定达不到目的。","d":"《后汉书·刘玄传》兴化致理，譬犹缘木求鱼，升山采珠。”"},{"w":"倒载干戈","p":"dào zài gān gē","e":"倒把锋刃向里倒插着；载陈设，放置；干戈古代的两种兵器，泛指武器。把武器倒着放起来，比喻没有战争，天下太平。","d":"《礼记·乐记》倒载干戈，包之以虎皮……然后天下知武王之不得用兵也。”"},{"w":"文过其实","p":"wén guò qí shí","e":"文辞浮夸，不切实际。","d":"《后汉书·冯衍传下》显宗即位，又多短衍以文过其实，遂废于家。”"},{"w":"休兵罢战","p":"xiū bīng bà zhàn","e":"休、罢停止。停止或结束战争。","d":"元·孔文卿《东窗事犯》楔子只不过休兵罢战还朝呵，是我暗暗地自思寻。”"},{"w":"失马塞翁","p":"shī mǎ sài wēng","e":"比喻因祸得福的人。","d":"《儿女英雄传》第三三回我家虽不宽余，也还可以勉强温饱，都因我无端的官兴发作，几乎弄得家破人亡；还仗天祖之灵，才幸而作了个‘失马塞翁’。”"},{"w":"能不称官","p":"néng bù chèn guān","e":"才能跟职位不相称。","d":"《汉书·刑法志》德不称位，能不称官。”"},{"w":"先入之见","p":"xiān rù zhī jiàn","e":"指在对某事物进行调查研究之前就形成或接受的看法。指成见。","d":"《汉书·息夫躬传》唯陛下观览古今，反复参考，无以先入之语为主。”"},{"w":"时来运来","p":"shí lái yùn lái","e":"本来处境不利，遇到机会，命运开始好转。同时来运转”。","d":"清·姬文《市声》第十七回阿大利时来运来，首先挑着粪担，到租界出粪。”"},{"w":"授受不亲","p":"shòu shòu bù qīn","e":"授给予；受接受。旧指男女不能互相亲手递受物品。指儒家束缚男女的礼教。","d":"《孟子·离娄上》淳于髡曰‘男女授受不亲，神情民？’孟子曰‘礼也。’”"},{"w":"名门世族","p":"míng mén shì zú","e":"有名望的世家大族。","d":"清·李绿园《歧路灯》第一○三回即如家嫂，是名门世族，他本族家进士一大堆，他偏是异样的难讲。”"},{"w":"刀下留人","p":"dāo xià liú rén","e":"为营救将被斩首的人而向主持或执行斩首的人发出的留人一命的紧急呼吁。","d":"元·李文蔚《燕青捕鱼》刀下留人！哥哥息怒。”"},{"w":"买菜求益","p":"mǎi cài qiú yì","e":"比喻争多赚少。","d":"《高士传·严光》买菜乎？求益也。”"},{"w":"舌端月旦","p":"shé duān yuè dàn","e":"指常在谈话中议论别人。","d":"宋·叶廷圭《海录碎事·人事》舌端月旦，皮里阳秋。”"},{"w":"遗休余烈","p":"yí xiū yú liè","e":"比喻前人留下的盛德美名和功烈业绩。同遗芳余烈”。","d":"宋·欧阳修《尊皇太后册文》洪惟有宋，受命造邦，百年四圣，而小子获承之，以继我仁考之遗休余烈。”"},{"w":"枕戈待敌","p":"zhěn gē dài dí","e":"枕着兵器等待迎敌。形容时刻准备杀敌。","d":"《南齐书·褚渊传》结垒新亭，枕戈待敌……锋镝初交，元恶送首。”"},{"w":"明争暗斗","p":"míng zhēng àn dòu","e":"明里暗里都在进行争斗。形容各用心思，互相排挤。","d":"巴金《家》三明明是一家人，然而没有一天不在明争暗斗。”"},{"w":"柳暖花春","p":"liǔ nuǎn huā chūn","e":"指花柳荣茂，春意正浓。","d":"唐·李郢《为妻作生日寄意》诗谢家生日好风烟，柳暖花春二月天。”"},{"w":"别财异居","p":"bié cái yì jū","e":"指各蓄家产，另立门户。","d":"《宋史·太祖纪二》癸亥，诏荆蜀民祖父母、父母在者，子孙不得别财异居。”"},{"w":"安心乐业","p":"ān xīn lè yè","e":"指心绪安定，生活愉快。","d":"《红楼梦》第六八回那二姐得了这个所在，以见园里姐妹个个相好，倒也安心乐业的，自为得所。”"},{"w":"开口见心","p":"kāi kǒu jiàn xīn","e":"说话直爽，没有隐曲。","d":"宋·朱熹《朱子语类》第19卷圣人说话，开口见心，必不说半截，藏着半截。”"},{"w":"率土宅心","p":"shuài tǔ zhái xīn","e":"率土四海之內。宅心归心。指天下归心。","d":"《晋书·后妃传下》领司徒蔡谟等上奏曰‘嗣皇诞哲岐嶷,继承天统，率土宅心，兆庶蒙赖。’”南朝·梁武帝《立晋安王纲为皇太子诏》威惠外宣，德行内敏，群后归美，率土宅心，可立纲为皇太子。”"},{"w":"小往大来","p":"xiǎo wǎng dà lái","e":"本指人事的消长，后比喻商人以小牟取暴利。","d":"《易·泰》泰，小往大来，吉亨，则是天地交而万物通也。”"},{"w":"含笑九泉","p":"hán xiào jiǔ quán","e":"九泉地下深处，旧指人死之后埋葬的地方。也作黄泉”。在九泉之下满含笑容。表示死后也感到欣慰和高兴。","d":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第三回我儿前去，得能替我出半臂之劳，我亦含笑九泉。”"},{"w":"面壁功深","p":"miàn bì gōng shēn","e":"面壁佛家语，指面对墙壁默坐静修⊥尚面壁静修，道行很深。比喻某人在某一方面造诣很深。","d":"宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷一寓止于嵩山少林寺，面壁而坐，终日默然，人莫之测，谓之壁观婆罗门。”"},{"w":"入骨相思","p":"rù gǔ xiāng sī","e":"形容思念之深，历久难移。","d":"五代·温庭筠《新添声杨柳枝·二》词井底点灯深烛伊，共郎长行莫围棋。玲珑骰子安红豆，入骨相思知不知？”"},{"w":"遗训余风","p":"yí xùn yú fēng","e":"前代遗留下来的风尚教化。","d":"《宋书·明帝纪论》圣人立法垂制，所以必称先王，盖由遗训余风，足以贻之来世也。”"},{"w":"鸾姿凤态","p":"luán zī fèng tài","e":"比喻神仙的仪态。","d":"《云笈七签》卷五弟子十八人，并皆殊秀，然鸾姿凤态，眇映云松者，有韦法昭、司马子微、郭崇真。”"},{"w":"矜功伐能","p":"jīn gōng fá néng","e":"矜、伐自夸。夸耀自己的功劳和才能。","d":"三国·魏·刘劭《人物志·卷下·释陵人》彼小人则不然，矜功伐能，好以陵人。”"},{"w":"同声同气","p":"tóng shēng tóng qì","e":"比喻亲密无间，志趣相合。同同声共气”。","d":"清·黄小配《廿载繁华梦》第四回故小弟要进京里寻个知己，代他干营，好来任这海关监督，这时同声同气，才好做事。”"},{"w":"三头两绪","p":"sān tóu liǎng xù","e":"形容事务繁杂，不易弄清头绪。","d":"宋·朱熹《答张敬夫书》不知以敬为主，而欲存心，则不免将一个心把捉一个心，外面未有一事时，里面已是三头两绪矣。”"},{"w":"弃邪归正","p":"qì xié guī zhèng","e":"不再干坏事，走上正路。","d":"明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第九十一回将军弃邪归正，与宋某等同替国家出力，朝廷自当重用。”"},{"w":"千端万绪","p":"qiān duān wàn xù","e":"形容事情杂，头绪多。","d":"三国魏·曹植《自试令》机等吹毛求疵，千端万绪，然终无可言者。”"},{"w":"额蹙心痛","p":"é cù xīn tòng","e":"极度忧愁伤心的样子。","d":"明天放道人《〈四声猿〉序》《渔阳》意气，泉路难灰，世人假慈悲学大菩萨，而勤王断国之徒，多在涂脂调粉之辈，此文长所为额蹙心痛者乎。”"},{"w":"阴疑阳战","p":"yīn yí yáng zhàn","e":"比喻侵略者气焰嚣张，逼使被侵略者奋起自卫。","d":"《易·坤》阴疑于阳必战。”"},{"w":"百无一能","p":"bǎi wú yī néng","e":"能能力，胜任。什么都不会做。","d":"明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第三十二回宋江道‘我自百无一能，虽有忠心，不能得进步。’”"},{"w":"三蛇七鼠","p":"sān shé qī shǔ","e":"比喻为害的东西多。","d":"清·翟灏《通俗编·禽鱼》一亩之地，三蛇七鼠。”"},{"w":"举手之劳","p":"jǔ shǒu zhī láo","e":"一举手那样的辛劳。形容轻而易举，毫不费力。","d":"唐·韩愈《应科目时与人书》如有力者，哀其穷而运转之，盖一举手一投足之劳也。”"},{"w":"打牙配嘴","p":"dǎ yá pèi zuǐ","e":"指相互戏虐，闲扯说笑。","d":"明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第二十三回（这妇人）惩从人打牙配嘴，全无忌惮。”"},{"w":"休戚与共","p":"xiū qī yǔ gòng","e":"忧喜、福祸彼此共同承担。形容关系密切，利害相同。","d":"《晋书·王导传》吾与元规休戚是同，悠悠之谈，宜绝智者之口。”"},{"w":"急人之困","p":"jí rén zhī kùn","e":"热心主动帮助别人解决困难。","d":"《史记·魏公子列传》胜所以自附为婚姻者，以公子之高义，为能急人之困。”"},{"w":"泰山其颓","p":"tài shān qí tuí","e":"旧时用于哀悼大家敬仰的人。","d":"《礼记·檀弓上》泰山其颓乎。梁木其坏乎。哲人其萎乎。”"},{"w":"好心好意","p":"hǎo xīn hǎo yì","e":"指怀着善意。","d":"老舍《茶馆》第三幕我好心好意来告诉你，你可不能卖了我呀！”"},{"w":"令人起敬","p":"lìng rén qǐ jìng","e":"使人产生敬意。","d":"宋·朱熹《跋赵中丞行实》赵公之孝谨醇笃，虽古人犹难之，三复其书，令人起敬。”"},{"w":"春风野火","p":"chūn fēng yě huǒ","e":"比喻迅猛之势。","d":"左齐《南泥湾屯垦》；劳动竞赛的热潮，像春风野火一样，迅速遍及整个工地。”"},{"w":"半上半下","p":"bàn shàng bàn xià","e":"指两可之间。","d":"《朱子全书》卷十三年无改，谓是半上半下底事，在所当改者，但不可匆遽急改之。”又卷十九微子去却易，比干则索性死，他（箕子）在半上半下处，最是难。”"},{"w":"卷旗息鼓","p":"juǎn qí xī gǔ","e":"犹偃旗息鼓。原指行军时隐蔽行踪，不让敌人觉察。现比喻事情终止或声势减弱。","d":"清·孙郁《绣帏灯·公讨》须等那不贤之妇亲口道允，我等才卷旗息鼓，暂宽一时。”"},{"w":"真枪实弹","p":"zhēn qiāng shí dàn","e":"战场上使用的武器弹药。多比喻实战。","d":"柯灵《〈阿英散文选〉序》尽管有真枪实弹与纸上硝烟的不同，却同样要以活鲜鲜的生命相搏击的。”"},{"w":"拿手好戏","p":"ná shǒu hǎo xì","e":"原指演员擅长的剧目。泛指最擅长的本领。","d":"峻青《壮志录》最后，当老场长的拿手好戏《借东风》收场的时候，三星高高地升起，天已经是在半夜了。”"},{"w":"孤鸾寡鹄","p":"gū luán guǎ hú","e":"孤鸾无偶的友鸾，比喻死去了配偶的男子；寡鹄比喻寡妇。指失偶的男女。","d":"汉·王褒《洞箫赋》孤雌寡鹤，娱优乎其下兮。”"},{"w":"凭城借一","p":"píng chéng jiè yī","e":"背城借一。指与敌决一死战。","d":"《宋书·袁淑传》负塞残孽，阻山烬党，收险窃命，凭城借一，则当因威席卷，乘机芟剿。”"},{"w":"从恶是崩","p":"cóng è shì bēng","e":"学坏象高山崩塌一样迅速。比喻学坏很容易。","d":"《国语·周语下》谚曰‘从善如登，从恶是崩。’”"},{"w":"旷世无匹","p":"kuàng shì wú pǐ","e":"匹相当。独一无二，异常出色。","d":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·狐梦》至夜，焚香坐伺，妇果携女至。态度娴婉，旷世无匹。”"},{"w":"倒三颠四","p":"dǎo sān diān sì","e":"形容言行无条理或神智不清，精神恍惚。","d":"明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第八十六回你信我奶奶倒三颠四的，小大姐扶持你老人家一场，瞒上不瞒下，你老人家拿出箱子来，拣上色的与他两套。”"},{"w":"不留余地","p":"bù liú yú dì","e":"不留一点空余的地方。多形容言语、行动没有留下可回旋的余地。","d":"清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》卷十一此狐眼光如镜，然词锋太利，未免不留余地矣。”"},{"w":"朝闻夕改","p":"zhāo wén xī gǎi","e":"早晨闻过，晚上即改正。形容改正错误之迅速。","d":"《晋书·周处传》古人贵朝闻夕改。君前涂尚可，且患志之不立，何忧名之不彰？”"},{"w":"凤食鸾栖","p":"fèng shí luán qī","e":"鸾凤非竹实不食，非悟桐不栖。比喻高位或帝位。","d":"明·张凤翼《红拂记·髯客海归》我想起那李公子呵，所事撑达，与他争甚么凤食鸾栖。我自向碧梧中别寻支节。”"},{"w":"代马依风","p":"dài mǎ yī fēng","e":"代古代北方的郡名；代马北方产的良马。比喻人心眷恋故土，不愿老死他乡。","d":"南朝·宋·范晔《后汉书·班超传》臣闻太公封齐，五世葬周，狐死首丘，代马依风。”"},{"w":"未知万一","p":"wèi zhī wàn yī","e":"万分之一都不知道。形容学识肤浅。","d":"宋·洪迈《夷坚乙志·张锐医》世之庸医，学方书未知万一，自以为足，吁！可惧哉。”"},{"w":"七推八阻","p":"qī tuī bā zǔ","e":"比喻有意为难。","d":"元·高明《琵琶记》第四出〔外怒介〕畜生，我教你去赴选，也只是要改换门闾，光显祖宗，你却七推八阻，有许多说话。”"},{"w":"匡俗济时","p":"kuāng sú jì shí","e":"匡纠正；济救助。拯救社会时局和风气，使之归于正道。","d":"《宋书·明帝纪》王公卿尹，群僚庶官，其有嘉谋直献，匡俗济时，咸切事陈奏，无或依隐。”"},{"w":"人事代谢","p":"rén shì dài xiè","e":"代谢更迭，交替。泛指人世间的事新旧交替。","d":"唐·孟浩然《与诸子登岘山》诗人事有代谢，往来成古今。”"},{"w":"革故立新","p":"gé gù lì xīn","e":"旧指朝政变革或改朝换代。现泛指除去旧的，建立新的。同革故鼎新”。","d":"曹禺《王昭君》第二幕他是以宽厚出名的，讲究忠信。是一个励精图治，革故立新的单于。”"},{"w":"贞风亮节","p":"zhēn fēng liàng jié","e":"犹言高风亮节。","d":"南朝宋傅亮《故安成太守傅府君铭》高明远德，系轨于时；贞风亮节，流声累叶。”"},{"w":"遗世越俗","p":"yí shì yuè sú","e":"指超脱世俗。","d":"三国·魏·曹植《七启》亦将有才人妙妓，遗世越俗，扬《北里》之流声，绍《阳阿》之妙曲。”"},{"w":"家成业就","p":"jiā chéng yè jiù","e":"指有了家产。","d":"《红楼梦》第十九回如今爹虽没了，你们却又整理的家成业就，复了元气。”"},{"w":"手下留情","p":"shǒu xià liú qíng","e":"下手的时候留点情面。比喻处理事情不要太苛刻。","d":"《庚子风云》在这几个当口，赵三多明明可以乘虚而入，将王成德击倒，他却一再手下留情，都把王成德让过了。”"},{"w":"词言义正","p":"cí yán yì zhèng","e":"词言词，语言。义道理。言辞严厉，义理正大。","d":"宋·张孝祥《明守赵敷文》欧公书岂惟翰墨之妙，而辞严义正，千载之下，见者兴起，某何足以辱公此赐也哉。”"},{"w":"别类分门","p":"bié lèi fān mén","e":"按一定标准分成门类。参见分门别类”。","d":"清·蒋士铨《临川梦·隐奸》将江浙许多穷老名士，养在家中，寻章摘句，别类分门，凑成各样新书刻板出卖。”"},{"w":"言方行圆","p":"yán fāng xíng yuán","e":"指言论正直而行为圆滑。","d":"汉·王符《潜夫论·交际》凡今之人，言方行圆，口正心邪。”"},{"w":"管见所及","p":"guǎn jiàn suǒ jí","e":"管见从管子里看东西，指见识浅陋。谦虚的说法，表示自己见识不广，意见未必正确。","d":"《抱朴子·勤求》故世间道士知金丹之事者万无一者。而管见之属，谓仙法当具在于纷若之书，及于祭礼拜伏之间而已矣。”"},{"w":"以珠弹雀","p":"yǐ zhū tán què","e":"用珍珠弹麻雀。比喻轻重颠倒，得不偿失。","d":"《庄子·让王》今且有人于此，以隋侯之珠弹千仞之雀，世必笑之，是何也？则其所用者重，而所要者轻也。”"},{"w":"昏头搭脑","p":"hūn tóu dā nǎo","e":"形容头脑昏沉，糊里糊涂。","d":"清·禇人获《隋唐演义》第十一回一个新年里，弄得昏头搭脑，没些清楚。”"},{"w":"知尽能索","p":"zhī jìn néng suǒ","e":"比喻智慧能力都竭尽了。","d":"《史记·货殖列传》农工商贾畜长，固求富益货也。此有知尽能索耳，终不余力而让财矣。”"},{"w":"千古不磨","p":"qiān gǔ bù mó","e":"流传千万年也不会磨灭。犹千古不朽。","d":"清·李渔《闲情偶寄·结构第一》《汉书》、《史记》，千古不磨，尚矣。”"},{"w":"柔心弱骨","p":"róu xīn ruò gǔ","e":"形容性情柔和。","d":"《列子·汤问》人性婉而从物，不竞不争，柔心而弱骨，不骄不忌。”"},{"w":"利出一孔","p":"lì chū yī kǒng","e":"给予利禄赏赐只有一条途径，那是从事耕战。","d":"《管子·国蓄》利出于一孔者，其国无敌。”《商君书·弱民》利出一孔，则国多物。”"},{"w":"自甘暴弃","p":"zì gān bào qì","e":"指自甘堕落，不求进取。同自暴自弃”。","d":"章炳麟《演说录》近来有一种欧化主义的人，总说中国人比西洋人所差甚远，所以自甘暴弃，说中国必定灭亡，黄种必定剿绝。”"},{"w":"东扬西荡","p":"dōng yáng xī dàng","e":"指飘泊无定。","d":"《野叟曝言》第四一回姐姐若不见怜，怎样着落妹子死后魂灵，不至东扬西荡。”"},{"w":"一刀两断","p":"yī dāo liǎng duàn","e":"一刀斩为两段。比喻坚决断绝关系。","d":"宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷十二一刀两段，未称宗师。”《朱子语类》卷四十四观此可见克己者是从根源上一刀两断，便斩绝了，更不复萌。”"},{"w":"以书为御","p":"yǐ shū wéi yù","e":"按照书本上学来的知识去驾驭马匹。比喻死守教条，难以成事。","d":"《战国策·赵策二》谚曰‘以书为御者，不尽于马之情。以古制今者，不达于事之变。’”"},{"w":"一片丹心","p":"yī piàn dān xīn","e":"一片红心。指忠诚之心。","d":"宋·苏轼《过岭寄子由》一片丹心天日下，数行清泪岭云南。”"},{"w":"陈力就列","p":"chén lì jiù liè","e":"陈力贡献才力；就担任；列官职、职位。能贡献才力，担任相应的官职。","d":"《论语·季氏》周任有言曰‘陈力就列，不能者止。’”"},{"w":"吊胆惊心","p":"diào dǎn jīng xīn","e":"犹言吊胆提心。","d":"《说唐》第八回众将进前射箭，射中的磨旗擂鼓，不中的吊胆惊心。”"},{"w":"百拙千丑","p":"bǎi zhuō qiān chǒu","e":"极言拙劣丑陋。","d":"宋·晓莹《罗湖野录·辩禅师》黄龙鼻下无口，当然所见颟顸，至今百拙千丑。”"},{"w":"因敌取资","p":"yīn dí qǔ zī","e":"因依，靠；资财物，资用。从敌人方面取得资用、给养。","d":"《魏书·燕风传》轻行速行，因敌取资。此南方所以疲敝，北方所以常胜也。”"},{"w":"烟消雾散","p":"yān xiāo wù sàn","e":"比喻事物消失得干干净净。同烟消云散”。","d":"巴金《海的梦》后篇一我很疲倦，但是我觉得畅快。在流了这么多的眼泪以后，这许多日子来的阴郁的思想都烟消雾散了。”"},{"w":"食不重味","p":"shí bù chóng wèi","e":"味菜肴。吃饭不要两样菜肴。形容生活俭朴。","d":"《韩非子·外储说左下》食不二味，坐不重席。”《史记·吴太伯世家》越王勾践食不重味，衣不重采，吊死问疾，且欲有所用其众。”"},{"w":"犬牙盘石","p":"quǎn yá pán shí","e":"指封建王朝分封宗室子弟以巩固统治。","d":"《史记·孝文本纪》高帝封王子弟，地犬牙相制，此所谓盘石之宗也，天下服其强。”"},{"w":"出浅入深","p":"chū qiǎn rù shēn","e":"犹言深入浅出。","d":"阿英《敌后日记·摘抄停翅小撷》军长报告遂临时改题为《整风问题》……出浅入深，依具体事实，详加诠释。”"},{"w":"只争旦夕","p":"zhǐ zhēng dàn xī","e":"力争在最短时间内达到目的。亦作只争朝夕”。","d":"明·徐复祚《投梭记·却说》今朝宠命来首锡，掌枢衡只争旦夕。”"},{"w":"胆小如豆","p":"dǎn xiǎo rú dòu","e":"极言胆子小。","d":"《黑籍冤魂》第六回可笑我们中国的官员，胆小如豆，莫说见着短衣窄袖蜂目高鼻的洋人惊得发慌，就是见了一个没辫子的光棍，手里提着一根赶狗棒，也要害怕起来。”"},{"w":"狗皮膏药","p":"gǒu pí gāo yào","e":"中医用狗皮膏药消肿止痛。比喻骗人的货色。","d":"刘复《自序》再往下说，那就是信口开河，不如到庙会上卖狗皮膏药去！”"},{"w":"耳视目食","p":"ěr shì mù shí","e":"用耳朵看，用眼睛吃。比喻颠倒错乱。","d":"宋·司马光《迂书·官失》世之人不以耳视而目食者，鲜矣。”"},{"w":"鸡犬升天","p":"jī quǎn shēng tiān","e":"传说汉朝淮南王刘安修炼成仙后，把剩下的药撒在院子里，鸡和狗吃了，也都升天了◇比喻一个人做了官，和他有关的人也跟着得势。","d":"汉·王充《论衡·道虚》淮南王刘安坐反而死，天下并闻，当时并见，儒书尚有言其得道仙去，鸡犬升天者。”"},{"w":"煞有介事","p":"shà yǒu jiè shì","e":"原是江浙一带的方言。指装模作样，活象真有那么一回事似的。多指大模大样，好象很了不起的样子。","d":"沙汀《替身》保长一只脚踏上板凳的一端，象煞有介事地抽吸起来。”"},{"w":"兵不厌权","p":"bīng bù yàn quán","e":"作战时尽可能地用假象迷惑敌人以取得胜利。同兵不厌诈”。","d":"《后汉书·虞诩传》今其众新盛，难与争锋，兵不厌权，愿宽假辔策，勿令有所拘阂而已。”"},{"w":"河清云庆","p":"hé qīng yún qìng","e":"黄河水清，云呈五彩。古人以为太平祥瑞的象征。","d":"明·张居正《承天大志纪赞·龙飞纪》河清云庆，祥光烛天。”"},{"w":"道高望重","p":"dào gāo wàng zhòng","e":"犹言德高望重。","d":"郑观应《与青城山人书》道高望重之人……一心一德，力行公天下之制，主张大同，联合世界异同之民族，组织全球统一之政府。其所持之政纲，必以道德为本。”"},{"w":"心去难留","p":"xīn qù nán liú","e":"去离开。心已在别处，难以挽留。","d":"南朝梁·王僧孺《为姬人自伤》诗断弦犹可续，心去最难留。”"},{"w":"运筹决算","p":"yùn chóu jué suàn","e":"筹划情况，拟订作战策略。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第一回运筹决算有神功，二虎还须逊一龙。”"},{"w":"卓尔独行","p":"zhuó ěr dú xíng","e":"指超越众人，不随俗浮沉。","d":"《后汉书·东海恭王彊珙传》王恭谦好礼，以德自终，遣送之物，务从约省，衣足敛形，茅车瓦器，物减于制，以彰王卓尔独行之志。”李贤注《前书》曰‘卓尔不群者，河间献王近之矣。’”"},{"w":"东兔西乌","p":"dōng tù xī wū","e":"兔、乌古代神话传说中说，月亮里有玉兔，太阳里有三足金乌，所以用乌、兔代表日月。月亮东升，太阳西落。表示时光不断流逝。","d":"宋·吴潜《瑞鹤仙》愁高怅远。身世事，但难准。况禁他，东兔西乌相逐，古古今今不问。”"},{"w":"有生以来","p":"yǒu shēng yǐ lái","e":"从出生到现在。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一百十八回况你自有生以来，自去世的老太太，以至老爷、太太，视如珍宝。”"},{"w":"家长礼短","p":"jiā cháng lǐ duǎn","e":"指家庭日常生活琐事。同家长里短”。","d":"《西游记》第四二回他问我甚么家长礼短，少米无柴的话说，我也好信口捏脓答他。”"},{"w":"朋党比周","p":"péng dǎng bǐ zhōu","e":"结党营私，排斥异己。","d":"《荀子·臣道》朋党比周，以环主图私为务，是篡臣者也。”"},{"w":"疾言厉气","p":"jí yán lì qì","e":"形容对人发怒说话时的神情。同疾言厉色”。","d":"明·宋濂《元故秘书少监揭君墓碑》接人和而有礼，寡言峻行，未尝有矜大之色，虽家人不见其疾言厉气。”"},{"w":"奴颜媚骨","p":"nú yán mèi gǔ","e":"媚骨谄媚的性格。奴才相，贱骨头。形容卑鄙无耻地奉承别人。","d":"毛泽东《新民主主义论》鲁迅的骨头是最硬的，他没有丝毫的奴颜和媚骨，这是殖民地半殖民地人民最可宝贵的性格。”"},{"w":"主情造意","p":"zhǔ qíng zào yì","e":"指为首的、主谋的人。","d":"明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第十八回把白胜押到厅前，便将索子捆了，问他主情造意。”"},{"w":"诡形奇制","p":"guǐ xíng qí zhì","e":"奇特、怪异的形体。","d":"康有为《广艺舟双楫·原书》若钟鼎所采，自是春秋、战国时各国书体，故诡形奇制，与《苍颉篇》不同也。”"},{"w":"耳食之言","p":"ěr shí zhī yán","e":"耳食耳朵吃饭。指没有确凿的根据，未经思考分析的传闻。","d":"西汉·司马迁《史记·六国年表序》不察其始终因举而笑之，不敢道，此与以耳食无异。”"},{"w":"鸟枪换炮","p":"niǎo qiāng huàn pào","e":"形容情况或条件有很大的好转。","d":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十六回那个气好比烟袋换吹筒，吹筒换鸟枪，鸟枪换炮，越吹越壮了。”"},{"w":"如履薄冰","p":"rú lǚ bó bīng","e":"履践、踩在上面。象走在薄冰上一样。比喻行事极为谨慎，存有戒心。","d":"《诗·小雅·小昮》战战兢兢，如临深渊，如履薄冰。”"},{"w":"面如凝脂","p":"miàn rú níng zhī","e":"凝脂凝结的脂肪。相貌白净而丰润。","d":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·容止》面如凝脂，眼如点漆，此神仙中人。”"},{"w":"闻风而逃","p":"wén fēng ér táo","e":"风风声。听到风声，立即逃跑。","d":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第十二回只要望见土匪的影子，早已闻风而逃。”"},{"w":"朝经暮史","p":"zhāo jīng mù shǐ","e":"经指旧时奉为经典的书籍；史指历史书籍。一天到晚诵读经史。形容勤奋读书。","d":"元·无名氏《刘弘嫁婢》第三折敢则是朝经暮史他可便广览群书，多知故事。”"},{"w":"寡情薄意","p":"guǎ qíng báo yì","e":"指缺少情意。","d":"《水浒传》第一一○回公孙胜道‘若是小道半途撇了仁兄，便是寡情薄意。今来仁兄功成名遂，只得曲允。’”"},{"w":"旷日离久","p":"kuàng rì lí jiǔ","e":"耗费时日，拖延很久。犹言旷日持久。","d":"《韩非子·说难》夫旷日离久，而周泽既渥，深计而不疑，引争而不罪，则明割利害以致其功，直指是非以饰其身，以此相持，此说之成也。”"},{"w":"屯粮积草","p":"tún liáng jī cǎo","e":"储存粮食和草料。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第七十回此去有山，名天荡山，山中乃曹操屯粮积草之地。”"},{"w":"云屯雾集","p":"yún tún wù jí","e":"象云和雾那样聚集。形容数量多而集中。","d":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第六十六回却有诸路买卖，云屯雾集；只听放灯，都来赶趁。”"},{"w":"笑而不答","p":"xiào ér bù dá","e":"只是微笑着，不作正面回答。","d":"唐·李白《山中问答》诗问余何意栖碧山，笑而不答心自闲。”"},{"w":"安闲自得","p":"ān xián zì dé","e":"自得自己感到舒适。安静清闲，感到非常舒适。","d":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言·蔡瑞虹忍辱报仇》不如在家安闲自在，快活过了日子，却去讨这样烦恼吃！”"},{"w":"志骄意满","p":"zhì jiāo yì mǎn","e":"形容得意骄傲。","d":"《古今小说·梁武帝累修归极乐》贲志骄意满，不复顾虑。”"},{"w":"心上心下","p":"xīn shàng xīn xià","e":"形容心神不安。","d":"巴金《家》二三觉新连忙到房里去把信写好，叫袁成送去。但是这也还不能使众人安心。众人还是心上心下的，害怕送信的袁成还没有回来，一连兵就开进来了。”"},{"w":"大是大非","p":"dà shì dà fēi","e":"指带有原则性、根本性的是非问题。","d":"徐迟《歌德巴赫猜想》一页一页的历史写出来了，大是大非，终于有了无私的公论。”"},{"w":"偃旗仆鼓","p":"yǎn qí pú gǔ","e":"原指行军时隐蔽行踪，不让敌人觉察。现比喻事情终止或声势减弱。同偃旗息鼓”。","d":"宋·苏洵《权书·法制》偃旗仆鼓，寂若无气，严戢兵士，敢哗者斩。”"},{"w":"移情遣意","p":"yí qíng qiǎn yì","e":"变易情志，消遣烦闷。","d":"严复《救亡决论》若夫词章一道，本无经济殊科，词章不妨放达，故虽极蜃楼海市，惝恍迷离，皆足以移情遣意。”"},{"w":"移宫换羽","p":"yí dōng huàn yǔ","e":"宫、羽古代乐曲中的两种曲调名。原指乐曲换调◇也比喻事情的内容有所变更。","d":"宋·周邦彦《意难忘·美人》词知音见说无双，解移宫换羽，未怕周郎。”"},{"w":"星灭光离","p":"xīng miè guāng lí","e":"比喻朋友关系不能继续。","d":"晋·傅玄《昔思君篇》昔君与我兮金石无亏，今君与我兮星灭光离。”"},{"w":"矫邪归正","p":"jiǎo xié guī zhèng","e":"矫邪纠正邪恶、邪念；归正归于正路。改正错误，走上正道。","d":"《晋书·吕光等载记论》向使矫邪归正，革伪为忠，……则燕秦之地可定，桓文之功可立。”"},{"w":"威风祥麟","p":"wēi fēng xiáng lín","e":"麒麟和凤凰，古代传说是吉祥的禽兽，只有在太平盛世才能见到◇比喻非常难得的人才。","d":"《宋史·符瑞志中》元康四年，南郡获威风。”《宋史·乐志一》九年，岚州献祥麟。”"},{"w":"积德累功","p":"jī dé lěi gōng","e":"积累仁德与功业。","d":"三国·魏·高贵乡公《改元大赦诏》宣力之佐，比积德累功，忠勤帝室。”"},{"w":"百岁之盟","p":"bǎi suì zhī méng","e":"同百年之约”。即婚约。","d":"清·李渔《意中缘·先订》他要与小娘子订百岁之盟，不知可肯相许。”"},{"w":"一字之师","p":"yī zì zhī shī","e":"改正一个字的老师。有些好诗文，经旁人改换一个字后更为完美，往往称改字的人为一字师”或一字之师”。","d":"宋·计有功《唐诗纪事》郑谷改僧齐己《早梅》诗‘数枝开’作‘一枝开’。齐己下拜，人以谷为一字师。”"},{"w":"马如游鱼","p":"mǎ rú yóu yú","e":"形容人马熙熙攘攘的景象。同马如游龙”。","d":"《初学记》卷四引汉·刘桢《鲁都赋》日暮宴罢，车骑就衢，盖如飞鹤，马如游鱼。”"},{"w":"纤介之失","p":"xiān jiè zhī shī","e":"纤介细微≤小的过失。","d":"汉·董仲舒《春秋繁露·王道》春秋记纤介之失。”"},{"w":"驾鹤成仙","p":"jià hè chéng xiān","e":"指死的婉称。","d":"杨大群《关东传奇》第54章老爹，你驾鹤成仙了，嘿嘿。”"},{"w":"有何面目","p":"yǒu hé miàn mù","e":"指没有脸见人。","d":"《后汉书·赵苞传》食禄而避难，非忠也，杀母而全义，非孝也，如是，有何面目立于天下。”"},{"w":"先花后果","p":"xiān huā hòu guǒ","e":"旧时比喻先生女后生男。","d":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第二十七卷生下三女一男儿子名曰承祖，长女名玉英，次女名桃英，三女名月英。元来是先花后果的。倒是玉英居长，次即承祖。”"},{"w":"急转直下","p":"jí zhuǎn zhí xià","e":"形容形势或文笔等突然转变，并且很快地顺势发展下去。","d":"叶剑英《伟大的战略决战》由于迅速而顺利地取得了辽沈战役的胜利，就使全国战局急转直下，使原来预计的战争进程大为缩短。”"},{"w":"背盟败约","p":"bèi méng bài yuē","e":"背违背。盟、约誓约。败败坏。指撕毁。背叛誓言，撕毁盟约。","d":"宋·苏辙《六国论》不知出此，而乃贪疆场尺寸之利，背盟败约，以自相屠灭。”"},{"w":"脱口而出","p":"tuō kǒu ér chū","e":"不经考虑，随口说出。","d":"清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第八回虽然不至于通部滚瓜烂熟，大约一部之中，至少亦有一半看熟在肚里，不然怎么能够脱口而出呢？”"},{"w":"好自为之","p":"hào zì wéi zhī","e":"为干，做。喜欢自己亲手去做。","d":"《淮南子·本经训》君人者不任能，而好自为之，则智日困而自负其责也。”"},{"w":"巴高望上","p":"bā gāo wàng shàng","e":"指与社会地位高于自己的人结交或联姻。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第四十六回别说是鸳鸯，凭他是谁，那一个不想巴高望上、不想出头的？”"},{"w":"行之有效","p":"xíng zhī yǒu xiào","e":"之代词，它，指办法、措施等；效成效，效果。实行起来有成效。指某种方法或措施已经实行过，证明很有效用。","d":"毛泽东《中中国共产党第八届中央委员会第二次全体会议上的讲话》整风是在我们历史上行之有效的办法。”"},{"w":"屠所牛羊","p":"tú suǒ niú yáng","e":"比喻临近死亡的人。","d":"《大涅磐经·迦叶品》如囚趋市，步步近死，如牵牛羊诣于屠所。”"},{"w":"步步为营","p":"bù bù wéi yíng","e":"步古时以五尺为一步，步步”表示距离短。军队每向前推进一步就设下一首营垒。形容防守严密，行动谨慎。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第七十一回可激劝士卒，拔寨前进，步步为营，诱渊来战而擒之此乃‘反客为主’之法。”"},{"w":"有才无命","p":"yǒu cái wú mìng","e":"有才能但遭遇不好。指不得志。","d":"唐·杜甫《寄狄明府博济》诗比看书父四十人，有才无命百寮底。”"},{"w":"食辨劳薪","p":"shí biàn láo xīn","e":"形容见识卓越。","d":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·术解》荀勖尝在晋武帝坐上食笋进饭，谓在坐人曰‘此是劳薪所炊也。’坐者未之信，密遣问之，实用故车脚。”"},{"w":"修桥补路","p":"xiū qiáo bǔ lù","e":"修建桥梁，补好道路。旧喻热心公益，解囊行善。","d":"元·无名氏《看钱奴》第一折我贾仁也会斋僧布施，盖寺建塔，修桥补路，惜孤念寡，敬老怜贫。”"},{"w":"顾后瞻前","p":"gù hòu zhān qián","e":"形容做事之前考虑周密慎重。同瞻前顾后”。","d":"《封神演义》第五三回你往我来，遭着兵刃命随倾；顾后瞻前，错了心神身不保。”"},{"w":"以刑去刑","p":"yǐ xíng qù xíng","e":"用刑罚遏止刑罚，意指从重量刑，使百姓畏惧而不敢犯法，以收到不用刑的效果。","d":"《商君书·靳令》行罚，重其轻者，轻其重者，轻者不至，重者不来，此谓以刑去刑，刑去事成。”高亨注‘轻其重者’一句是衍文，《韩非子·饬令篇》无，是其证。”又《去强》以刑去刑，国治。”"},{"w":"一轨同风","p":"yī guǐ tóng fēng","e":"车轨相同，风俗一致。比喻国家统一。","d":"《晋书·苻坚载记上》一轨九州，同风天下。”"},{"w":"天台路迷","p":"tiān tái lù mí","e":"天台山名，在今浙江省天台县北。原指误入仙境而迷途◇用以形容前途茫茫，无路可走。","d":"《太平御览》卷九六七引《幽冥录》剡县刘晟，阮肇共入天台山取谷皮，迷不得返。”"},{"w":"本同末离","p":"běn tóng mò lí","e":"本旨相同而途径不同。","d":"《后汉书·臧洪传》……子谓余身死而名灭，仆亦笑子生死而无闻焉。本同末离，努力努力，夫复何言！”"},{"w":"直言正论","p":"zhí yán zhèng lùn","e":"正直公道的言论。","d":"宋·邵伯温《闻见前录》王荆公始用事，公以直言正论折之，不能胜。”"},{"w":"相惊伯有","p":"xiāng jīng bó yǒu","e":"伯有春秋时郑国大夫良霄的字，相传他死后鬼魂作祟。形容无缘无故自相惊扰。","d":"《左传·昭公七年》郑人相惊以伯有，曰‘伯有至矣。’则皆走，不知所往。”"},{"w":"明若观火","p":"míng ruò guān huǒ","e":"象看火那样清楚。形容看事物十分明晰。","d":"《书·盘庚上》予若观火。”"},{"w":"朝夕相处","p":"zhāo xī xiāng chǔ","e":"从早到晚都在一起。形容常生活在一起，关系密切。","d":"冯玉祥《我的生活》第十四章这时我和梁（喜奎）同住一间房，朝夕相处，相爱如弟兄。”"},{"w":"暴露无遗","p":"bào lù wú yí","e":"暴露显露，显现；遗遗漏。全都暴露出来。","d":"周恩来《评马歇尔离华声明》美帝国主义的对华政策已原形毕露，蒋介石政府的卖国外交亦暴露无遗。”"},{"w":"飞声腾实","p":"fēi shēng téng shí","e":"飞飞扬；腾上升。指名声和实际都好。","d":"《北史·周宗室传论》其茂亲则有鲁卫、梁楚，其疏属则有凡蒋、荆燕，咸能飞声腾实，不灭于百代之后。”"},{"w":"安魂定魄","p":"ān hún dìng pò","e":"魂、魄人的灵气、精神。指使人心安定。","d":"明·汤显祖《牡丹亭》第三十四出不寻常，安魂定魄赛过反精香。”"},{"w":"貌合情离","p":"mào hé qíng lí","e":"指两个人表面合得来，实际上感情不合。","d":"清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》第115回虽克竭敬爱，而貌合情离，与从夫之义悖矣。”"},{"w":"钻皮出羽","p":"zuān pí chū yǔ","e":"比喻极意夸饰自己偏爱的人。","d":"汉·赵壹《刺世疾邪赋》所好则钻皮出其毛羽，所恶则洗垢求其褊。”"},{"w":"晓以利害","p":"xiǎo yǐ lì hài","e":"晓使人知道。把事情的利害关系给人讲清楚。","d":"《北齐书·薛修义传》遂轻诣垒下，晓以利害。”"},{"w":"言必有物","p":"yán bì yǒu wù","e":"指言论或文章内容充实。","d":"清·方苞《进〈四书〉〈文选〉表》故凡所录取，皆以发明义理，清真古雅，言必有物为宗。”"},{"w":"张眉张眼","p":"zhāng méi zhāng yǎn","e":"惊惶不安的样子。","d":"沙汀《在祠堂里》堂屋里的洋灯依旧燃着，正中摆着一口白木棺材，棺材附近站着两三个兵士，显出一种张眉张眼的惊惶神气。”"},{"w":"动人心魄","p":"dòng rén xīn pò","e":"魄迷信者指依附人形体而存在的精神。形容使人感动或令人震惊。","d":"清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第二十四回那秦淮到了有月色的时候，越是夜色已深，更有那细吹细唱的船来，凄清委婉，动人心魄。”"},{"w":"认敌作父","p":"rèn dí zuò 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huà yì","e":"像诗画里所描摩的能给人以美感的意境。","d":"宋·周密《清平乐·横玉亭秋倚》词诗情画意，只在阑杆外，雨露天低生爽气，一片吴山越水。”"},{"w":"走马看花","p":"zǒu mǎ kàn huā","e":"走马骑着马跑。骑在奔跑的马上看花。原形容事情如意，心境愉快◇多指大略地观察一下。","d":"唐·孟郊《登科后》诗春风得意马蹄疾，一日看尽长安花。”"},{"w":"不今不古","p":"bù jīn bù gǔ","e":"指事物不正常，古代现代都不曾有过。原讥讽人学无所得却故作诡异◇常比喻折衷。","d":"汉·扬雄《太玄经·更》童牛角马，不今不古。”"},{"w":"火耕流种","p":"huǒ gēng liú zhǒng","e":"古代一种原始的耕种方式。先用火烧去杂草，然后引水播种。犹言火耕水耨。","d":"《后汉书·文苑传上·杜笃》田田相如，鐇钁株林，火耕流种，功浅得深。”李贤注以火烧所伐林株，引水溉之而布种也。”"},{"w":"计穷势迫","p":"jì qióng shì pò","e":"无计可施，情势紧迫。同计穷势蹙”。","d":"明·蹇义《上言十事疏》计穷势迫，愿投充军，原其本情，岂所得已。”"},{"w":"余勇可贾","p":"yú yǒng kě gǔ","e":"余勇剩下来的勇力；贾卖。原意是说，我还有余力可卖，谁要就可以来买。表示还有力量没有用完。","d":"《左传·成公二年》欲勇者贾余余勇。”"},{"w":"平起平坐","p":"píng qǐ píng zuò","e":"比喻彼此地位或权力平等。","d":"清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第三回若是家门口这些做田的，扒粪的，不过是平头百姓，你若同他拱手作揖，平起平坐，这就是坏了学校规矩，连我脸上都无光了。”"},{"w":"修旧利废","p":"xiū　jiù　lì　fèi","e":"把破旧的修补好，把废物利用起来。指厉行节约。","d":"《汉书·司马迁传》幽、厉之后，王道缺，礼乐衰，孔子修旧起废，论《诗》、《书》，作《春秋》，则学者至今则之，”"},{"w":"威望素着","p":"wēi wàng sù zhù","e":"威望威信，声望；素一向；着明显。一向很有威望。","d":"《宋史·宗泽传》泽威望素着，既至，首捕诛舍贼者数人。下令曰'为盗者赃无轻重，并从军法。'由是盗贼屏息，民赖以安。”"},{"w":"同日而言","p":"tóng rì ér yán","e":"把不同的人或不同的事放在一起谈论或看待。同同日而论”。","d":"《晋书·郗鉴传》及愍怀太子之废，可谓柔而有正。武秋失节之士，何可同日而言！”"},{"w":"放虎遗患","p":"fàng hǔ yí huàn","e":"放掉老虎，留下后患。","d":"唐·陈子昂《上西蕃边州安危事》之一夫蕃戎之性，人面兽心，亲之则顺，疑之则乱……今阻其善，逆其欢心，古人所谓放虎遗患，不可不察。”"},{"w":"河门海口","p":"hé mén hǎi kǒu","e":"比喻说大话。","d":"元·无名氏《午时牌》第二折你忒河门海口，不要我拣好的，我不道的拣好的去哩。”"},{"w":"春宵一刻","p":"chūn xiāo yī kè","e":"欢娱难忘的美好时刻。","d":"宋·苏轼《春夜》春宵一刻值千金，花有清香月有阴。”"},{"w":"追风摄景","p":"zhuī fēng niè jǐng","e":"形容马行疾速。蹑，一本作摄”。同追风蹑景”。","d":"晋·葛洪《抱朴子·内篇序》假令奋翅则能凌厉玄霄，骋足则能追风蹑景。”"},{"w":"援笔成章","p":"yuán bǐ chéng zhāng","e":"援笔拿起笔来。拿起笔来就写文章。形容文思敏捷。","d":"唐·蒋防《霍小玉传》生素多才思，援笔成章。”"},{"w":"不得善终","p":"bù dé shàn zhōng","e":"善终正常死亡。指人不得好死。常指恶人应有的坏下场。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第六回坚指天为誓曰‘吾若果得此宝，私自藏匿，异日不得善终，死于刀箭之下！’”"},{"w":"观化听风","p":"guān huà tīng fēng","e":"指希望看到良好的政治教化。","d":"《汉书·张敞传》今天子以盛年初即位，天下莫不拭目倾耳，观化听风。”颜师古注言改易视听，欲急闻见善政化了。”"},{"w":"天外有天","p":"tiān wài yǒu tiān","e":"指某一境界之外更有无穷无尽的境界。多用来表示人的眼界受客观条件的限制，认识的领域需要不断扩大。也表示美好的境界阅历不尽。亦作山外有山”、峰外有峰”","d":"《敦煌曲·何满子四首》其四金河一去路千千，欲到天边更有天。”"},{"w":"洗手不干","p":"xǐ shǒu bù gàn","e":"把手洗干净休息了。","d":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》小人从前原也作些小道儿上的买卖，后来洗手不干，就在河工上充了一个夫头。”"},{"w":"投木报琼","p":"tóu mù bào qióng","e":"原指男女相爱互赠礼品◇用以指报答他人对待自己的深情厚谊。","d":"《诗·卫风·木瓜》投我以木瓜，报之以琼琚。匪报也，永以为好也。”"},{"w":"强而后可","p":"qiǎng ér hòu kě","e":"强硬要，迫使。经强求后才答应。","d":"《孟子·滕文公下》良曰‘请复之。’强而后可，一朝而获十禽。”"},{"w":"何足为奇","p":"hé zú wéi qí","e":"有什么值得奇怪的呢？表示不值得奇怪。","d":"元·无名氏《马陵道》第一折孙先生，恰才你摆的阵势，都是可破的，何足为奇。”"},{"w":"长生不死","p":"cháng shēng bū sǐ","e":"生命长存，永不死亡。","d":"晋·葛洪《抱朴子·辨问》长生不死，以此责圣人，何其多乎？”"},{"w":"无千无万","p":"wú qiān wú wàn","e":"指不计其数；极多。","d":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第十七回杨提辖，且住!你听我说我在东京太师府里做奶公时，门下官军，见了无千无万，都向着我喏喏连声。”"},{"w":"遗声余价","p":"yí shēng yú jià","e":"指前人死后在社会上流传的声誉和评价。","d":"北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·名实》神灭形消，遗声余价，亦犹蝉壳蛇皮、兽迒鸟迹耳，何预于死者，而圣人以为名教乎？”"},{"w":"转战千里","p":"zhuǎn zhàn qiān lǐ","e":"形容连续作战，经历了很长的历程。","d":"汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》转斗千里，矢尽道穷。”《后汉书·吴汉传》吾共诸君逾越险阻，转战千里，所在斩获，遂深入敌地，至其城下。”"},{"w":"转眼之间","p":"zhuǎn yǎn zhī jiān","e":"转眼一眨眼。一眨眼的时间。形容极短的时间。","d":"明·胡文焕《群音类选·葛衣记·荐之知信》无端平地起波涛，转眼之间忘久要。”"},{"w":"避迹藏时","p":"bì jì cáng shí","e":"指逃避时世。","d":"唐·贾至《微子庙碑颂》而君崎岖险阻，避迹藏时。”"},{"w":"冰销叶散","p":"bīng xiāo yè sàn","e":"比喻事物消失瓦解。","d":"《隋书·越王侗传》若王师一临，旧章暂睹，自应解甲倒戈，冰销叶散。”"},{"w":"达官要人","p":"dá guān yào rén","e":"犹言达官贵人。指地位高的大官和出身侯门身价显赫的人。","d":"宋·惠洪《冷斋夜话·课术有验无验》有日者能课，使之课莫不大奇中……凡为达官要人言皆无验；至为市进凡庸山林之士课，则如目见而言。”"},{"w":"蓬赖麻直","p":"péng lài má zhí","e":"比喻生活在好的环境里，也能学习成为好人。","d":"《荀子·劝学》蓬生麻中，不扶而直，白沙在涅，与之俱黑。”"},{"w":"迟疑不断","p":"chí yí bù duàn","e":"犹言迟疑不决。","d":"唐·韩愈《沦淮西事宜状》迟疑不断，未有能成其事者也。”"},{"w":"积德累仁","p":"jī dé lěi rén","e":"积累功德与仁义。","d":"《后汉书·李固传》李氏灭矣·自太公已来，积德累仁，何以遇此？”"},{"w":"断决如流","p":"duàn jué rú liú","e":"如流像流水一样多而迅速。决断事务多而快。","d":"《周书·李彦传》彦在尚书十有五载，，属军国草创，庶务殷繁，留心省阅，未尝懈怠，断决如流，略无疑滞。”"},{"w":"振振有词","p":"zhèn zhèn yǒu 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liǎng","e":"犹言斤斤计较。","d":"明·无名氏《十样锦》第三折我两个跟着你们背后接坐碗儿吃也罢，你怎么这般分星拨两的。”"},{"w":"诸子百家","p":"zhū zǐ bǎi jiā","e":"原指先秦时期各种思想的代表人物和各个派别，后用来对先秦至汉初各种流派的总称。","d":"《史记·屈原贾生列传》廷尉乃言贾生年少，颇通诸子百家之书。文帝召以为博士。”"},{"w":"慎身修永","p":"shèn shēn xiū yǒng","e":"为长治久安而真诚修身。","d":"《书·皋陶谟》慎厥身修思永。”"},{"w":"疾言怒色","p":"jí yán nù sè","e":"形容对人发怒说话时的神情。同疾言厉色”。","d":"清·戴名世《张验封传》为人宽厚和平，平生未尝有疾言怒色，有犯者皆不与校。”"},{"w":"秋波盈盈","p":"qiū bō yíng yíng","e":"形容眼神饱含感情。","d":"清·魏秀仁《花月痕》第六回再看秋痕，早是秋波盈盈，默然不语。”"},{"w":"弹无虚发","p":"dàn wú xū fā","e":"弹弹子或子弹。弹子或子弹颗颗中靶，没有一颗打出靶外。形容百发百中。","d":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第二十六回弓弦响处，那弹子如雨点一般打将出去，真是‘弹无虚发’，每发一弹，岸上即倒一人。”"},{"w":"东抹西涂","p":"dōng mò xī tú","e":"比喻用笔随便写写画画◇用作自己写作或绘画的谦词。同东涂西抹”。","d":"清·龚自珍《金缕曲·沈虹桥广文小像题词》词只东抹西涂还肯。两载云萍交谊在，更十行斜墨匆匆印。”"},{"w":"七情六欲","p":"qī qíng liù yù","e":"泛指人的喜、怒、哀、乐和嗜欲等。","d":"《礼记·礼运》七情喜怒哀惧爱恶欲。六欲生死耳目口鼻。”"},{"w":"别鹤孤鸾","p":"bié hè gū luán","e":"别离别；鸾凤凰一类的鸟。离别的鹤，孤单的鸾。比喻远离的夫妻。","d":"三国魏·稽康《琴赋》王昭、楚妃，千里别鹤。”晋·陶潜《拟古》诗上弦惊别鹤，下弦操孤鸾。”"},{"w":"像心称意","p":"xiàng xīn chēng yì","e":"指称心满意。","d":"明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷二十二公子身边最讲得话、像心称意的，有两个门客，一个是萧管朋友贾清夫，一个是拳棒教师赵能武。一文一武，出入不离左右。”"},{"w":"风云变态","p":"fēng yún biàn tài","e":"变态改变常态。风云改变常态。形容诗文变化多姿。","d":"唐·司空图《二十四诗品·形容》风云变态，花草精神，海之波澜，山之嶙峋。”"},{"w":"口快心直","p":"kǒu kuài xīn zhǐ","e":"有啥说啥，想啥说啥。形容人性情直爽，语言明快。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》云姑娘，你如今长大了，越发心直嘴快了。”"},{"w":"连理之木","p":"lián lǐ zhī mù","e":"不同根的树木而枝干连生在一起。古时认为是吉祥的征兆。","d":"《晋书·元帝记》一角之兽，连理之木。”"},{"w":"血气之勇","p":"xuè qì zhī yǒng","e":"指凭一时感情冲动产生的勇气。","d":"《孟子·公孙丑上》夫子过孟贲远矣。”宋·朱熹集注孟贲血气之勇。”"},{"w":"片鳞残甲","p":"piàn lín cán jiǎ","e":"比喻事物的极小部分。同片鳞只甲”。","d":"梁启超《新史学·中国之旧史学》时或借外国人之著述，窥其片鳞残甲。”"},{"w":"狼心狗行","p":"láng xīn gǒu xíng","e":"心肠似狼，行为如狗。比喻贪婪凶狠，卑鄙无耻。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第七回昔日以汝为忠义，推为盟主；今之所为，真狼心狗行之徒，有何面目立于世间！”"},{"w":"遗世拔俗","p":"yí shì bá sú","e":"超脱世俗。同遗世越俗”。","d":"明·张居正《与司成马孟河书》夫遗世拔俗者，逸民之所操；明道济物者，大贤之宏量也。”"},{"w":"振穷恤贫","p":"zhèn qióng xù pín","e":"救济贫穷的人。","d":"《明史·王越传》睦族敦旧，振穷恤贫，如恐不及。”"},{"w":"民有菜色","p":"mín yǒu cài sè","e":"菜色饥饿的脸色。形容因饥饿而显得营养不良的样子。","d":"《汉书·元帝纪》岁比灾害，民有菜色。”"},{"w":"枕典席文","p":"zhěn diǎn xí wén","e":"指以典籍为伴，勤于读书学习。","d":"汉·李尤《床儿铭》虚左致贤，设坐来宾。筵床对儿，盛养已陈。肴仁饭义，枕典席文。”"},{"w":"对证下药","p":"duì zhèng xià yào","e":"比喻针对事物的问题所在，采取有效的措施。同对症下药”。","d":"《朱子语类》卷四一克己复礼，便是捉得病根，对证下药。”"},{"w":"谷父蚕母","p":"gǔ fù cán mǔ","e":"指传说中的农桑之神。","d":"宋·曾憊《类说续仙传》三川饥，有青衣音子曰‘世人厌弃五谷，地司已收其种矣，可相率祈谢谷父蚕母，当致丰穰。’”"},{"w":"属辞比事","p":"zhǔ cí bǐ shì","e":"原指连缀文辞，排比事实，记载历史◇泛称作文纪事。","d":"《礼记·经解》属辞比事，《春秋》教也。”"},{"w":"孤学坠绪","p":"gū xué zhuì xù","e":"将要失传的学问典籍。","d":"清·龚自珍《语录·书戴氏定本〈水经〉》是本孔氏继涵刻入《微波榭丛书》中，不为矣孤学坠绪。”"},{"w":"倚马七纸","p":"yǐ mǎ qī zhǐ","e":"比喻文章写得快。","d":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·文学》桓宣武北征，袁虎时从，被责免官。会须露布文，唤袁倚马前令作。手不掇笔，俄得七纸，殊可观。”"},{"w":"末大必折","p":"mò dà bì zhé","e":"末树梢，末梢。树木枝端粗大，必折其干。喻下属权重，危及上级。","d":"《左传·昭公十一年》末大必折，尾大不掉，君所知也。”"},{"w":"后会无期","p":"hòu huì wú qī","e":"期时间。以后何时相会还没有一定的日期。","d":"北朝·魏衒之《洛阳伽蓝记·大统寺》老翁送元宝出，云‘后会难期。’以为凄恨，别甚殷勤。”"},{"w":"斗折蛇行","p":"dǒu zhé shé xíng","e":"斗折像北斗星的排列一样曲折。像北斗星一样弯曲，像蛇一样曲折行进。形容道路曲折蜿蜒。","d":"唐·柳宗元《永州八记·小石潭记》漂西南而望，斗折蛇行，明灭可见。”"},{"w":"烂若披锦","p":"làn ruò pī jǐn","e":"形容文辞华丽。","d":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·文学》渊文烂若披锦，无处不善；陆文若排沙简金，往往见宝。”"},{"w":"比物属事","p":"bǐ wù zhǔ shì","e":"连缀相类的事物，进行排比归纳。","d":"汉·枚乘《七发》于是使博辩之士，原本山川，极命草木；比物属事，离辞连类。”"},{"w":"一举万里","p":"yī jǔ wàn lǐ","e":"比喻前程远大。同一举千里”。","d":"《晋书·慕容盛载记》当如鸿鹄高飞，一举万里，不可坐待罟网。”"},{"w":"偷狗戏鸡","p":"tōu gǒu xì jī","e":"比喻不务正业。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第七回那里承望到如今生下这些畜生来，每日家偷狗戏鸡，爬灰的爬灰，养小叔子的养小叔子。”"},{"w":"内外交困","p":"nèi wài jiāo kùn","e":"交同时；困困境。里里外外都处于困难的境地。","d":"姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第三十二章休再罗索！朕因流贼猖獗，东事日急，内外交困，不得不百计筹饷。”"},{"w":"不知肉味","p":"bù zhī ròu wèi","e":"原指被美妙的音乐所陶醉，因而辨不出肉味◇形容专心学习，吃东西辨不出味道。也形容生活困难，无肉可吃。","d":"《论语·述而》子在齐闻《韶》，三月不知肉味。曰‘不图为乐之至于斯也。”"},{"w":"养家活口","p":"yǎng jiā huó kǒu","e":"维持一家人的生活。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第九十九回那些书吏衙役，都是花了钱买着粮道的衙门，那个不想发财？俱要养家活口。”"},{"w":"出入人罪","p":"chū rù rén zuì","e":"指法庭裁判错误，把有罪的人认为无罪，把无罪的人认为有罪。","d":"《唐律·断狱》即断罪，失于入者，各减三等；失于出者，各减五等。”"},{"w":"负气含灵","p":"fù qì hán líng","e":"指有生气和灵性的人。","d":"清·陈维崧《平滇颂》此则普天率土，感切同雠；负气含灵，无非共愤。”"},{"w":"悬灯结彩","p":"xuán dēng jié cǎi","e":"悬挂；彩彩球，彩带。挂着灯笼，系着彩球。形容节日、喜庆的景象。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第七十一回两府中倶悬灯结彩，屏开鸾凤，褥设芙蓉；笙箫鼓乐之音，通衢越巷。”"},{"w":"摧眉折腰","p":"cuī méi zhé yāo","e":"低眉弯腰。形容没有骨气，巴结奉承。","d":"唐·李白《梦游天姥吟留别》安能摧眉折腰事权贵，使我不得开心颜。”"},{"w":"左支右调","p":"zuǒ zhī yòu tiáo","e":"指支吾搪塞。","d":"清·孔尚任《桃花扇·投猿》一封书信无名号，荒唐语言多虚冒，凭空何处军粮到。无端左支右调，看他神情，大抵非逃即盗。”"},{"w":"自矜功伐","p":"zì jīn gōng fá","e":"指居功自傲。","d":"《汉书·陈涉项籍传赞》[项羽]自矜功伐，奋其私智而不师古，谓霸王之业，欲以力征经营天下，五年卒亡其国。”"},{"w":"楚管蛮弦","p":"chǔ guǎn mán xián","e":"泛指南方的管弦乐器。","d":"唐·李商隐《燕台·冬》诗楚管蛮弦愁一概，空城舞罢腰支在。”"},{"w":"欺君误国","p":"qī jūn wù guó","e":"欺骗君主，祸害国家。","d":"明·陆采《明珠记·奸谋》刘震这厮索强，前日弹我欺君误国，要将枭首示众。”"},{"w":"销魂夺魄","p":"xiāo hún duó pò","e":"神魂颠倒，失去常态。形容因羡慕或爱好某种事物而着迷。","d":"清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第四十一回盐商富贵奢华，多少士大夫见了就销魂夺魄；你一个弱女子，视如土芥，这就可敬的极了！”"},{"w":"索隐行怪","p":"suǒ yǐn xíng guài","e":"索探索；隐隐暗的事；行从事；怪怪事。求索隐暗的事情，而行怪迂之道。意指身居隐逸的地方，行为怪异，以求名声。","d":"《汉书·艺文志》孔子曰‘索隐行怪，后世有述焉，吾不为之矣。”"},{"w":"秋行夏令","p":"qiū xíng xià líng","e":"令时令。时已秋季，还在做夏令的事。指不合时令。","d":"鲁迅《阿Ｑ正传》第八章但现在是暮秋，所以这‘秋行夏令’的情形，在盘辫家不能不说是万分的英断，而在未庄也不能说无关于改革了。”"},{"w":"师严道尊","p":"shī yán dào zūn","e":"本指老师受到尊敬，他所传授的道理、知识、技能才能得到尊重◇多指为师之道尊贵、庄严。","d":"《荀子·致士》师术有四，而博习不与焉。尊严而惮，可以为师。”《礼记·学记》凡学之道，严师为难。师严然后道尊，道尊然后民知敬学。”"},{"w":"田月桑时","p":"tián yuè sāng shí","e":"泛指农忙季节。","d":"南朝齐·萧子良《谏射雉启》且田月向登，桑时告至。”"},{"w":"道高魔重","p":"dào gāo mó zhòng","e":"形容法力高强。","d":"陶牧《七夕和儆庐仍用征字韵》道高魔重文驱疟，涸桑枯路未平。”"},{"w":"白骨再肉","p":"bái gǔ zài ròu","e":"白骨上再生出肉来。比喻起死回生。","d":"唐·张文成《游仙窟》十娘怜悯客人，存其死命，可谓白骨再肉，枯树重花。”"},{"w":"材德兼备","p":"cái dé jiān bèi","e":"材通才”。既有工作的才干和能力，又有好的思想品质。","d":"《禅真逸史》前言路上为民除害，以武艺高强、材德兼备，［林时茂］被荐为建康宝刹妙相寺副住持。”"},{"w":"当轴处中","p":"dāng zhóu chǔ zhōng","e":"正处在车轴的中间。比喻官居要位。","d":"《汉书·公孙刘田王杨蔡陈郑传赞》车丞相履伊、吕之列，当思处中，括囊不言，容身而去，彼哉！彼哉！”"},{"w":"针头线尾","p":"zhēn tóu xiàn wěi","e":"缝纫用的针线等物。","d":"夏萍《曾宪梓传》第一部分要生存，必须努力开垦，举凡‘家头窑尾、灶头锅尾、针头线尾。田头地尾’的各种劳作，客家妇女无不参与，而且与客家男人一起辖内制川、同甘共苦。”"},{"w":"诸亲六眷","p":"zhū qīn liù juàn","e":"总称所有亲戚。","d":"清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第五回自此，严监生的病，一日重似一日，再不回头。诸亲六眷都来问候。”"},{"w":"酒病花愁","p":"jiǔ bìng huā chóu","e":"指因贪恋酒色而引起的烦愁。","d":"元·乔吉《扬州梦》第二折今日心中闷倦，故来此翠云楼游玩。小官只为酒病花愁，何日是好也呵。”"},{"w":"伯玉知非","p":"bó yù zhī fēi","e":"伯玉蘧瑗，字伯玉，春秋时卫国人；非不对。比喻知道以前不对。","d":"《淮南子·原道训》故蘧瑗伯玉年五十，而有四十九年非。”"},{"w":"相貌堂堂","p":"xiàng mào táng táng","e":"形容人的仪表端正魁梧。","d":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第五十四回御弟相貌堂堂，丰姿英俊，诚是天朝上国之男儿，南赡中华之人物。”"},{"w":"肝胆楚越","p":"gān dǎn chǔ yuè","e":"肝胆比喻关系密切；楚越春秋时两个诸侯国，虽土地相连，但关系不好。比喻有着密切关系的双方，变得互不关心或互相敌对。","d":"《庄子·德充符》自其异者视之，肝胆楚越也。”"},{"w":"犬马之养","p":"quǎn mǎ zhī yǎng","e":"供养父母的谦辞。","d":"《论语·为政》今之孝者，是谓能养。至于犬马，皆能有养；不敬，何以别乎？”"},{"w":"偃革为轩","p":"yǎn gé wéi xuān","e":"指停息武备，修治文教。","d":"《史记·留侯世家》殷事已毕，偃革为轩，倒置兵戈，覆以虎皮，以示天下不复用兵。”裴駰集解引如淳曰革者，革车也；轩者，赤黻乘轩也。偃武备而治礼乐也。”"},{"w":"庐山面目","p":"lú shān miàn mù","e":"庐山山名，在江西省九江市南。比喻事物的真相或本来面目。","d":"清·段雪亭《遗稿例言》苟非自作聪明，即欲省其铅槧，致令庐山面目，渐失其真。”"},{"w":"掩口失声","p":"yǎn kǒu shī shēng","e":"指忍不住笑出声来。","d":"明·马愈《马氏日抄·风异》众闻予言，将以为诞也，皆掩口失声。”"},{"w":"议论纷错","p":"yì lùn fēn cuò","e":"形容意见不一，议论很多。","d":"《后汉书·袁绍传》是以远近狐疑，议论纷错者也。”"},{"w":"枕席还师","p":"zhěn xí huán shī","e":"形容行军道路极其平坦安稳。同枕席过师”。","d":"唐·李德裕《赠王茂元司徒制》必当樽俎制胜，枕席还师，势如风霆，功在刻漏。”"},{"w":"骨肉团圆","p":"gǔ ròu tuán yuán","e":"骨肉比喻父母兄弟子女等亲人。指亲人离而复聚。","d":"元·无名氏《合同文字》第一折待他长大成人后，须教骨肉再团圆。”"},{"w":"运策决机","p":"yùn cè jué jī","e":"筹划情况，拟订作战策略。","d":"明·徐渭《代谢阁下启》况于调元赞化，以召祯祥，运策决机，而居帷幄，功盖出于门下，赏奚及于军中。”"},{"w":"兵连祸接","p":"bīng lián huò jiē","e":"指战事、灾祸连续不断。","d":"孙中山《诰诫东江叛军通令》数年以来，闽、粤、湘生民涂炭，曹吴二贼，实为祸首，近复启衅浙奉，兵连祸接，本大元帅已明令诸将出师北伐。”"},{"w":"强颜欢笑","p":"qiǎng yán huān xiào","e":"心里不畅快，但脸上勉强装出喜笑的样子。","d":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·邵女》‘汝狡兔三窟，何归为？’柴俯不对。女肘之，柴始强颜为笑。”"},{"w":"研精究微","p":"yán jīng jiū wēi","e":"研究事理深奥微妙之处。同研精阐微”。","d":"清·薛福成《出使四国日记·光绪十六年十一月二十一日》余谓研精究微之学，乃宇宙间公共之理，不必辨其孰为传习。”"},{"w":"大大落落","p":"dà dà luò luò","e":"形容态度大方。亦形容随随便便，满不在乎。","d":"李准《两代人》三不能大大落落的，一定得认真负责，多向支部汇报，争蕊助。”"},{"w":"漫不经心","p":"màn bù jīng xīn","e":"漫随便。随随便便，不放在心上。","d":"闻一多《伟大的事实，不朽的意义》当时漫不经心，却等事后再去追怀。”"},{"w":"百口同声","p":"bǎi kǒu tóng shēng","e":"大家所说的都一样。","d":"清·魏秀仁《花月痕》第五十一回时已亭午，小珠跌坐坟下，哭个不住。末后秃头与跟人劝止，大众百口同声，小珠方停了哭，谢了善人村父老，就到秃头家来。”"},{"w":"疑行无成","p":"yí xíng wú chéng","e":"疑怀疑，犹豫。行动犹豫疑虑，就不能成功。","d":"《商君书·更法》臣闻之，疑行无成，疑事无功。”"},{"w":"汤烧火热","p":"tāng shāo huǒ rè","e":"指生病发高烧。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二十回又见他汤烧火热，自己守着他，歪在旁边劝他‘只养病，别想着些没要紧的事。’”"},{"w":"艺不压身","p":"yì bù yā shēn","e":"艺技艺。技艺不会压垮身体。比喻人学会的技艺越多越好。","d":"清·李绿园《歧路灯》第四十四回这孙海仙说了这些江湖本领，不耕而食，不织而衣，遨游海内，艺不压身。”"},{"w":"不上不落","p":"bù shàng bù luò","e":"形容事情无着落，处境为难。","d":"《二刻拍案惊奇》卷九姐姐……何苦把这个书生哄得他不上不落的，呆呆地百事皆废了。”"},{"w":"收视反听","p":"shōu shì fǎn tīng","e":"不视不听。指不为外物所惊扰。","d":"晋·陆机《文赋》其始也，皆收视反听，耽思傍讯。”"},{"w":"打牙犯嘴","p":"dǎ yá fàn zuǐ","e":"比喻乱开玩笑。","d":"明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第二十五回越发在人前花哨起来，惩众人打牙配嘴，全无忌惮。”"},{"w":"追本穷源","p":"zhuī běn qióng yuán","e":"穷寻求到尽头。追究事情发生的根源。","d":"《洪秀全演义》第二回果然追本穷源，查鸦片进口，都有华商发售。”"},{"w":"高情远韵","p":"gāo qíng yuǎn yùn","e":"高尚的品格或情趣。同高情远致”。","d":"明·宋濂《答张秀才认诗书》独陶元亮天分之高……直超建安而上之，高情远韵，殆犹大羹充铏，不假盐醯而至味自存者也。”"},{"w":"清风峻节","p":"qīng fēng jùn jié","e":"清廉正直的风尚，高尚峻伟的气节。","d":"唐·韩愈《朝奉大夫尚书度支郎中充天章阁待制王公行状》公雍容侍从之列，以清风峻节，为一时所畏。”"},{"w":"惊师动众","p":"jīng shī dòng zhòng","e":"师众人。比喻惊动很多人来做一件事。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第四十五回只怕燕窝我们家里还有，与你送几两。每日叫丫头们就熬了，又便宜，又不惊师动众的。”"},{"w":"含霜履雪","p":"hán shuāng lǚ xuě","e":"比喻品行高洁。","d":"晋·葛洪《抱朴子·汉过》含霜履雪，义不苟合；据道推方，嶷然不群。”"},{"w":"逆耳之言","p":"nì ěr zhī yán","e":"听起来不舒服的话（多指尖锐、中肯的劝告或批评）。","d":"《史记·留侯世家》忠言逆耳利于行。”"},{"w":"先圣先师","p":"xiān shèng xiān shī","e":"旧时尊称孔子；也称周公和孔子或孔子和颜渊。","d":"《礼记·文王世子》凡始立学者，必释奠于先圣先师。”"},{"w":"千差万别","p":"qiān chā wàn bié","e":"形容各类多，差别大。","d":"宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷二十五僧问‘如何是无异底事？’师曰‘千差万别。’”"},{"w":"夏炉冬扇","p":"xià lú dōng shàn","e":"夏天生火炉，冬天扇扇子。比喻做事不符合当时的需要，费了力气而得不到好处。","d":"汉·王充《论衡·逢遇》今则不然，作无益之能，纳无补之说，以夏进炉，以冬奏扇，为所不欲得之事，献所不欲闻之语，其不遇祸，幸矣。”"},{"w":"军法从事","p":"jūn fǎ cóng shì","e":"按照军法严办。","d":"《汉书·王莽传》敢有趁灌犯法，辄以军法从事。”"},{"w":"变色易容","p":"biàn sè yì róng","e":"变、易改变。色、容脸色、表情。形容惊惶失措的神情。","d":"《战国策·秦策·范睢说秦王》是日见范睢，见者无不变色易容。”"},{"w":"乔松之寿","p":"qiáo sōng zhī shòu","e":"乔、松古代传说中的仙人王乔和赤松子。指像仙人那样的长寿。","d":"《汉书·王吉传》大王诚留意如此，则心有尧舜之志，体有乔松之寿。”"},{"w":"戴天履地","p":"dài tiān lǚ dì","e":"戴顶着天；履踏，踩着。头顶着天，脚踩着地。形容人活在天地之间。比喻恩德深广，如天高地厚。","d":"《左传·僖公十五年》晋大夫三拜稽首曰‘君履后土而戴皇天，皇天后土，实为君之言。群臣敢在下风。’”"},{"w":"零丁孤苦","p":"líng dīng gū kǔ","e":"孤单困苦，无所依傍。","d":"晋·李密《陈情表》臣少多疾病，九岁不行。零丁孤苦，至于成立。”"},{"w":"云屯雾散","p":"yún tún wù sàn","e":"如云聚集，如鸟飞散。形容众多的人忽聚忽散。","d":"《隋书·梁叡传》所以周无上算，汉收下策，以其倏来忽往，云屯雾散，强则骋其犯塞，弱又不可尽除故也。”"},{"w":"见雀张罗","p":"jiàn què zhāng luó","e":"比喻设圈套诱骗。","d":"《红梨记·踏月》则怕他指山卖磨，见雀张罗，满口儿如蜜钵，心如逝波。”"},{"w":"蔽日干云","p":"bì rì gān yún","e":"挡住太阳，直冲云霄。形容十分高大。","d":"唐·张文成《游仙窟》于时金台银阙，蔽日干云。”"},{"w":"穷年累世","p":"qióng nián lěi shì","e":"形容时间长久。","d":"《荀子·荣辱》然而穷年累世，不知不足，是人之情也。”"},{"w":"不遗巨细","p":"bù yí jù xì","e":"连极细小处也不放过。","d":"廖仲恺《答胡適井田书》可见先生对一个问题不肯苟且的态度，不遗巨细的精神。真是佩服。”"},{"w":"燕巢飞幕","p":"yàn cháo fēi mù","e":"燕子把窝做在帐幕上。比喻处境非常危险。同燕巢于幕”。","d":"《文选·丘迟〈与陈伯之收〉》[北虏]方当系颈蛮邸，悬首藁街，而将军鱼游于沸鼎之中，燕巢于飞幕之上，不亦惑乎！”吕延济注鱼游沸鼎，燕巢飞幕，言危之甚。言魏朝夕将破，而将军居之，亦同鱼燕之危。”"},{"w":"行家里手","p":"háng jiā lǐ shǒu","e":"里手内行人。指精通这种业务的人。","d":"清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》批评东西的毛病，说那东西的出处，着实是个行家。”"},{"w":"就正有道","p":"jiù zhèng yǒu dào","e":"向有学问和有道德的人请求指正。","d":"《论语·学而》就有道而正焉。”"},{"w":"避毁就誉","p":"bì fuǐ jiù yù","e":"回避诋毁而追求称誉。","d":"《墨子·耕柱》且翟（墨翟）闻之‘为义非避毁就誉。’支之苟道，受枉何伤？”"},{"w":"爱人好士","p":"ài rén hào shì","e":"爱护、重视人才。","d":"《三国志·蜀书·先主传》圣姿硕茂，神武在躬，仁覆积德，爱人好士，是以四方归心焉。”"},{"w":"丧胆销魂","p":"sàng hún xiāo hún","e":"丧、销失去。形容惊恐到极点。","d":"元·无名氏《冯玉兰》第四折暗自凝睛，不由我不丧胆销魂忽地惊。”"},{"w":"百折千回","p":"bǎi zhé qiān huí","e":"形容经过种种曲折和纡回。","d":"赵朴初《与日本佛教友人谈时事为拈一偈》百折千回心不退，无畏方能施无畏。”"},{"w":"木头木脑","p":"mù tóu mù nǎo","e":"形容呆板、迟钝。","d":"沈虎根《小师弟》而且变得木头木脑，竟连他母亲来看他也会显得冷冰冰的。”"},{"w":"谢庭兰玉","p":"xiè tíng lán yù","e":"比喻能光耀门庭的子侄。","d":"晋·裴启《语林》谢太傅问诸子侄曰‘子弟何预人事，而政欲使其佳？’诸人莫有言者，车骑答曰‘譬如芝兰玉树，欲使生于阶庭耳。’”"},{"w":"高头大马","p":"gāo tóu dà mǎ","e":"指体形高大的马。也比喻人的体形高大。","d":"清·禇人获《隋唐演义》第十一回这个人浑身都是新衣服，铺盖齐整，随身有兵器，骑的是高头大马。”"},{"w":"负地矜才","p":"fù dì jīn cái","e":"指以其才能、出身而自负骄矜。","d":"《南史·蔡凝传》他日，后主谓吏部尚书蔡徵曰‘蔡凝负地矜才，无所用也。’”"},{"w":"笼中之鸟","p":"lóng zhōng zhī niǎo","e":"比喻受困而不自由的人，也比喻易于擒拿的敌人。","d":"《鹖冠子·世兵》一目之罗，不可以得雀；笼中之鸟空窥不出。”"},{"w":"飞鸟惊蛇","p":"fēi niǎo jīng shé","e":"像飞鸟入林，受惊的蛇窜入草丛一样。形容草书自然流畅。","d":"《法书苑》唐时一僧释亚楼善草书，曾自题一联‘飞鸟入林，惊蛇入草。’”"},{"w":"装点门面","p":"zhuāng diǎn mén miàn","e":"装点装饰；门面指外观。比喻只把外表装饰得很漂亮。","d":"元·秦简夫《东堂老》第一折止则有这两件儿衣服，装点着门面。”"},{"w":"口直心快","p":"kǒu zhí xīn kuài","e":"想什么说什么，为人直爽。","d":"巴金《家》倒是觉慧口直心快，他终于说了出来。”"},{"w":"损本逐末","p":"sǔn běn zhú mò","e":"犹舍本逐末。谓抛弃根本，专在枝节上用功夫。","d":"《隋书·李谔传》故文笔日繁，其政日乱，良由弃大圣之轨模，构无用以为用也。损本逐末，流遍华壤，递相师祖，久而愈扇。”"},{"w":"画地而趋","p":"huà dì ér qū","e":"趋疾走。只在规定的范围内行动。比喻不知变通。","d":"《庄子·人世间》殆乎！殆乎！画地而趋。”"},{"w":"安心定志","p":"ān xīn dìng zhì","e":"指安下心来。","d":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第四回又差五斗星君送悟空去到任，外赐御酒一瓶，金花十朵，着他安心定志，再勿胡为。”"},{"w":"不怀好意","p":"bù huái hào yì","e":"怀包藏。没安好心。","d":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第二十七回武松听了这话，自家肚里寻思道‘这妇人不怀好意了。你看我且先耍他。’”"},{"w":"老调重谈","p":"lǎo diào chóng tán","e":"又弹起陈旧的老调子。比喻把说过多次的理论、主张重新搬出来。也比喻把搁置很久的技艺重新做起来。","d":"邹韬奋《无政府与民主政治》如今不过是略搬花样，实际是老调重谈罢了。”"},{"w":"众矢之的","p":"zhòng shǐ zhī dì","e":"矢箭；的箭靶的中心。众箭所射的靶子。比喻大家攻击的对象。","d":"《鲁迅书信集·致许寿裳》语堂为提倡语录体，在此几成众矢之的。”"},{"w":"匠心独具","p":"jiàng xīn dú jù","e":"工巧独特的艺术构思。","d":"柯岩《奇异的书简·阳光和风雨谱写的歌》编导和演员门匠心独具地从生活出发……成功地刻划了以小强为主角的一代少年儿童形象。”"},{"w":"一面之雅","p":"yī miàn zhī yǎ","e":"只见过一面的交情。比喻交情很浅。同一面之交”。","d":"田汉《关汉卿》第七场女的我不认识，跟这关汉卿倒有一面之雅。”"},{"w":"有天没日","p":"yǒu tiān méi rì","e":"比喻说话毫无畏惧和顾忌。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第七回众小厮见说出来的话有天没日的，吓得魂飞魄丧，把他捆起来。”"},{"w":"一手遮天","p":"yī shǒu zhē tiān","e":"一只手把天遮住。形容依仗权势，玩弄手段，蒙蔽群众。","d":"唐·曹邺《读李斯传》诗难将一人手，掩得天下目。”"},{"w":"公门桃李","p":"gōng mén táo lǐ","e":"公对人的尊称。尊称某人引进的后辈、栽培的学生。","d":"《资治通鉴·唐纪则天顺圣皇后久视元年》或谓仁杰曰‘天下桃李，悉在公门矣。’”"},{"w":"语妙天下","p":"yǔ miào tiān xià","e":"形容言语精妙无比。","d":"《汉书·贾捐之传》君房下笔，言语妙天下。”"},{"w":"日月重光","p":"rì yuè chóng guāng","e":"重光重放光芒。太阳月亮重放光芒。比喻经过一番动乱后出现新的清明局面。","d":"《尚书·顾命》昔君文王、武王宣重光。”三国魏·缪袭《魏鼓吹曲》日月为重光。”"},{"w":"善自为谋","p":"shàn zì wéi móu","e":"善于替自己打算。也指替自己好好地想办法。","d":"《左传·桓公六年》君子曰‘善自为谋。’”"},{"w":"表里相应","p":"biǎo lǐ xiāng yìng","e":"内外互相应合。","d":"《汉书·燕刺王刘旦传》非以中外有人，表里相应故邪？”"},{"w":"含明隐迹","p":"hán míng yǐn jì","e":"犹韬光匿迹。藏匿光彩，掩蔽形迹。形容不自炫露。","d":"晋·干宝《搜神记》卷二妙哉隗生！含明隐迹而莫之闻，可谓镜穷达而洞吉凶者也。”"},{"w":"无足轻重","p":"wú zú qīng zhòng","e":"没有它并不轻些，有它也并不重些。指无关紧要。","d":"冯德英《迎春花》第四章这次清算对蒋殿人来说真可谓牛身失毛，无足轻重。”"},{"w":"心向往之","p":"xīn xiàng wǎng zhī","e":"对某个人或事物心里很向往。","d":"《史记·孔子世家》虽不能至，然心向往之。”"},{"w":"无可置疑","p":"wú kě zhì yí","e":"事实明显或理由充足，没有什么可以怀疑的。","d":"范文澜《中国通史》第一编第五章第二节战国时某些地区已能制钢，无可置疑。”"},{"w":"眼中有铁","p":"yǎn zhōng yǒu tiě","e":"比喻军容整肃。","d":"《资治通鉴·陈世祖天嘉五年》春，正月，庚申朔，齐主登北城，军容甚整。突厥咎周人曰‘尔言齐乱，故来伐之今齐人眼中亦有铁，何可当耶！’”"},{"w":"衣食不周","p":"yī shí bù zhōu","e":"周齐备。形容衣食缺乏，生活困窘。","d":"明·冯梦龙《古今小说》卷二十七我今衣食不周，无力婚娶，何不俯就他家，一举两得？”"},{"w":"得而复失","p":"dé ér fù shī","e":"复又，再。刚得到又失去了。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第九十六回孔明变色曰‘是何言也！得而复失，与不得同。公以此贺我，实足使我愧赧耳！’”"},{"w":"重逆无道","p":"zhòng nì wú dào","e":"大逆不道，行事不循理。","d":"《汉书·吴王刘濞传》而卬（楚王刘卬）等又重逆无道，烧宗庙，卤御物，朕甚痛之。”"},{"w":"方面大耳","p":"fāng miàn dà ěr","e":"方脸盘，大耳朵。旧指富贵相。","d":"清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第三回你不看见城里张府上那些老爷，都有万贯家私，一个个方面大耳。”"},{"w":"鬼设神使","p":"guǐ shè shén shǐ","e":"指天造地设，非人力所能成就。","d":"宋·陈亮《念奴娇·登多景楼》词鬼设神使，浑认作、天限南疆北界。”"},{"w":"归全反真","p":"guī quán fǎn zhēn","e":"回归到完善的、原本的境界。","d":"唐·白居易《故侥州刺史吴府君神道碑铭序》无室家累，无子孙忧，屈伸宠辱，委顺而已，未尝一日戚戚其心颜，以至于归全反真，故予所谓达人之徒欤？信矣！”"},{"w":"貌合形离","p":"mào hé xíng lí","e":"貌表面上。表面上很合得来，而行动上却又差异很大。","d":"晋·葛洪《抱朴子·勤求》口亲心离，貌合形离。”"},{"w":"文过遂非","p":"wén guò suí fēi","e":"掩饰过失，顺随错误。","d":"宋·苏轼《论时政状》而近日之事，乃有文过遂非之风，此臣之所以愤懑太息而不能已也。”"},{"w":"头没杯案","p":"tóu mò bēi àn","e":"头伏在酒杯和桌子间。比喻尽情欢乐，不拘形迹。","d":"《三国志·魏书·武帝纪》每与人谈论，戏弄言诵，尽无所隐，及欢悦大笑，至以头没杯案中，肴膳皆沾污巾帻。”"},{"w":"自立门户","p":"zì lì mén hù","e":"指单独成立家庭。也指学术上不依赖前人而另立一派。现也指离开某一集体，自己另搞一套。","d":"清·曾朴《孽海花》第三十一回要称我的心，除非自立门户。”"},{"w":"人极计生","p":"rén jí jì shēng","e":"指人到绝境就会产生计谋。","d":"《醒世恒言·十五贯戏言成巧祸》那人急了，正好没出豁，却见明晃晃一把劈柴斧头，正在手边，也是人极计生，被他绰起，一斧正中刘官人面门。”"},{"w":"才疏计拙","p":"cái shū jì zhuō","e":"指才识疏浅，不善谋算。","d":"元·魏初《满江红·寄何侍御》词今老去，才疏计拙，百居人后。”"},{"w":"众寡势殊","p":"zhòng guǎ shì shū","e":"众多；寡少。形容双方人力的多少相差极大。","d":"晋·桓冲《上言吉挹忠节》襄阳失守，边情沮丧，加众寡势殊，以至陷没。”"},{"w":"零七八碎","p":"líng qī bā suì","e":"形容又零碎又乱。也指零散而没有系统的事情或没有大用的东西。","d":"老舍《老张的哲学》第十三今天买皮鞋，明天买白帽子。书钱花的不多，零七八碎差一点没叫我破产。”"},{"w":"心照神交","p":"xīn zhào shén jiāo","e":"心照心里了解；神交忘形之交。心意投合，相知有素的友谊。","d":"晋·潘岳《夏侯常侍诔》心照神交，惟我与子。”"},{"w":"随珠弹雀","p":"suí zhū tán què","e":"用夜明珠去弹鸟雀。比喻做事不知道衡量轻重，因而得到的补偿不了失去的。","d":"《庄子·让王》今且有人于此，以随侯之珠，弹千仞之雀，世必笑之。是何也？以其所用者重，而所要者轻也。”"},{"w":"暴内陵外","p":"bào nèi líng wài","e":"暴残害；陵同凌”，侵犯，凌侮。对内残害百姓，对外欺压弱小。","d":"《周礼·夏官·司马上》贼贤害民，则伐之，暴内陵外，则壇之。”"},{"w":"安身之地","p":"ān shēn zhī dì","e":"存身的地方。批在某地居住、生活，或以某地作为建业的根基。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第四十回近闻刘景升病在危笃，可乘此机会，取得荆州为安身之地。”"},{"w":"坐不安席","p":"zuò bù ān xí","e":"席坐席。形容心中有事，坐立不安。","d":"明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第十回祭足被囚于军府，甲士周围把守，水泄不通。祭足疑惧，坐不安席。”"},{"w":"急于星火","p":"jí yú xīng huǒ","e":"星火流星。象流星的光从空中急闪而过。形容非常急促紧迫。","d":"晋·李密《陈情表》州司临门，急于星火。”"},{"w":"金玉锦绣","p":"jīn yù jǐn xiù","e":"指精美珍贵的东西。也比喻巧妙的计策。","d":"《战国策·秦策一》安有说人主，不能出其金玉锦绣，取卿相之尊者乎？”"},{"w":"深山密林","p":"shēn shān mì lín","e":"与山外、林外距离远的、人急至的山岭、森林。","d":"鲁迅《彷徨·伤逝》我看见怒涛中的渔夫，战壕中的兵士，摩托车中的贵人，洋场上的投机家，深山密林中的豪杰。”"},{"w":"鬼神不测","p":"guǐ shén bù cè","e":"测猜想，估计。鬼神也预料不到。形容极其神奇奥妙。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第四十九回瑜骇然曰‘此人有夺天地造化之法、鬼神不测之术！若留此人，乃东吴祸根也。”"},{"w":"家藏户有","p":"jiā cáng hù yǒu","e":"指家家都有。","d":"昆曲《十五贯》第六场本县民风浇薄，赌风极盛，这骰子么，家藏户有，不足为奇。”"},{"w":"公听并观","p":"gōng tīng bìng guān","e":"多方面听取意见和观察事物。","d":"《三国志·魏书·蒋济传》臣窃亮陛下潜神默思，公听并观，若事有未见于理而物未周于用，将改曲易调，远与黄唐角功，近昭文武之迹，岂近习而已哉？”"},{"w":"大杖则走","p":"dà zhàng zé zǒu","e":"杖木棍；走逃跑。舜的父亲用大棍子打他时，他就逃走躲避，免陷父亲于不义。旧时宣扬的封建孝道。","d":"汉·刘向《说苑·建本》舜之事父也，索而使之，未尝不在侧；求而杀之，未尝可得。小箠则待，大箠则走，以逃暴怒也。”"},{"w":"足不出门","p":"zú bù chū mén","e":"不出大门一步。指闭门自守。","d":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二十五却说苏盼奴自赵司户去后，足不出门，一客不见，只等襄阳来音。”"},{"w":"束手无术","p":"shù shǒu wú shù","e":"指捆住双手，无计可施。形容遇到问题没有解决的办法。","d":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第九十七回乔道清束手无术，不能解救。”"},{"w":"字字珠玉","p":"zì zì zhū yù","e":"每一个字都像珍珠、宝玉那样珍贵值钱。形容文章作的好，声价高。","d":"明·汤显祖《邯郸记·赠试》听的黄榜招贤，狙所赠资金，引动朝贵，则小生之文字字珠玉矣。”"},{"w":"分别部居","p":"fēn bié bù jū","e":"分别分辨，区分；部居按部归类。分类排列。","d":"汉·史游《急就篇》卷一罗列诸物名姓字，分别部居不杂厕。”"},{"w":"情意绵绵","p":"qíng yì mián mián","e":"情意对人的感情。绵绵延续不断的样子。形容情意深长，不能解脱。","d":"周恩来《别李愚如并示述弟》何况情意绵绵，‘藕断丝不断’。”"},{"w":"秋扇见捐","p":"qiū shàn jiàn juān","e":"见被；捐弃。秋凉以后，扇子就被抛在一边不用了。旧时比喻妇女遭丈夫遗弃。","d":"汉·班婕妤《怨歌行》诗裁为合欢扇，团团似月明，出入君怀袖，动摇微风发。常恐秋节至，凉飙夺炎热，弃捐箧笥中，恩情中道绝。”"},{"w":"好梦难成","p":"hǎo mèng nán chéng","e":"在睡眠时，要想做个好梦也是不轻而易举的。比喻美好的幻想难以变成现实。","d":"宋·聂胜琼《鹧鸪天·寄李之问》寻好梦，梦难成；有谁知我此时情。枕前泪共帘前雨，隔个窗儿滴到明。"},{"w":"遗老遗少","p":"yí lǎo yí shào","e":"遗老旧称前朝的旧臣；遗少留恋旧时代的少年。改朝换代后仍效忠前朝的老人和青年。也泛指留恋过去、思想顽固陈旧的人。","d":"鲁迅《南腔北调集·作文秘诀》这一个所谓‘错’，就使《文选》之类在遗老遗少们的心眼里保住了威灵。”"},{"w":"不识局面","p":"bù shí jú miàn","e":"犹不识时务。","d":"《水浒传》第四九回原来毛仲义五更时，先把大虫解上州里去了，却带了若干做工公的来捉解珍解宝。不想他这两个不识局面，正中了他的计策，分说不得。”"},{"w":"兰艾难分","p":"lán ài nán fēn","e":"兰香草名，比喻贤者；艾臭草，比喻小人∶人、坏人难于分清。","d":"《宋书·沈攸之传》今复相遇，起接锋刃，交战之日，兰艾难分。土崩倒戈，宜为蚤（早）计，无使一人迷昧，而九族就祸也。”"},{"w":"悬车之岁","p":"xuán chē zhī suì","e":"悬车古人一般至七十岁辞官家居，废车不用。指七十岁。同悬车之年”。","d":"清·梁章钜《归田琐记·七十致仕》若今日未及四十，早入仕途，则致仕之期，即不必以七十为限……故余两次引归，皆未及悬车之岁。”"},{"w":"南来北往","p":"nán lái běi wǎng","e":"有的从南往北，有的从北往南。也泛指来来往往。","d":"元·李行道《灰阑记》第三折但是南来北往，经商客旅，都来我这店里吃酒。”"},{"w":"独异于人","p":"dú yì yú rén","e":"独独自，单独；异不同。独自与别人不同的。一般指不同于世俗。","d":"《老子》第二十章我欲独异于人，而贵食母。”"},{"w":"孤行己见","p":"gū xíng jǐ jiàn","e":"不接受别人的意见，固执地照自己的意见行事。","d":"毛泽东《论联合政府》过去和现在都有这样的人，企图孤行己见，不尊重我们的意见，但是结果都不通。”"},{"w":"临敌易将","p":"lín dí yì jiàng","e":"易改变，变换。临到作战之前调换将领。","d":"《隋书·李德林传》且临敌代将，自古所难，乐毅所以辞燕，赵括以之败赵。”"},{"w":"气壮山河","p":"qì zhuàng shān hé","e":"气气概；壮使壮丽；山河高山和大河。形容气概豪迈，使祖国山河因而更加壮丽。","d":"梁信《从奴隶到将军》上集第四章又听到了你的朴朴实实、气壮山河的言谈了。”"},{"w":"东野败驾","p":"dōng yě bài jià","e":"比喻自恃才高，弄巧成拙。","d":"春秋时善御者东野稷见重于鲁庄公。其御左右旋转，合规之圆；进退抑扬，中绳之直。自矜其能，驱马转百圈而不止，结果马力竭尽，以失败而告终。"},{"w":"入文出武","p":"rù wén chū wǔ","e":"称人兼备文武之才，入朝为文臣，出朝为将帅。","d":"唐·张说《河西节度副大使都督安公碑》总军挟郡，入文出武。三十年间，式遏戎虏。”"},{"w":"何足介意","p":"hé zú jiè yì","e":"指没有必要放在心上。","d":"南朝·宋·范晔《后汉书·度尚传》所亡少少，何足介意！”"},{"w":"破家县令","p":"pò jiā xiàn lìng","e":"指横暴的地方官。","d":"明·敖英《东谷赘言》上人有恒言，破家县令，灭门刺史。”"},{"w":"假门假事","p":"jiǎ mén jiǎ shì","e":"做得像真的一样。","d":"曹禺《日出》第二幕我的女儿好咬文嚼字，信耶稣，好办个慈善事业，有点假门假事的。”"},{"w":"负心违愿","p":"fù xīn wéi yuàn","e":"负辜负。辜负和违背自己的心愿。","d":"明·冯梦龙《警世通言》第二十九卷浩不能忘旧情，乃遣惠寂密告莺曰‘浩非负心，实被季父所逼，复与孙氏结亲，负心违愿，痛彻心髓。”"},{"w":"话里有刺","p":"huà lǐ yǒu cì","e":"指话中包含着讥笑和讽刺。同话中带刺”。","d":"周立波《暴风骤雨》第一部十郭全海听见话里有刺，把筷子放下，但还是按下心头的火。”"},{"w":"革旧图新","p":"gé jiù tú xīn","e":"抛弃旧的事物，谋求新的途径。","d":"宋·刘克庄《宝学颜尚书神道碑》国势岌岌如此，乞下哀痛之诏，风厉有位，革旧图新，以回天意。”"},{"w":"情见力屈","p":"qíng xiàn lì qū","e":"情真实情况；见通现”，暴露。指在军事上情况暴露而又处在劣势的地位。","d":"《汉书·韩信传》今足下举倦敝之兵，顿之燕坚城之下，情见力屈，欲战不拔，旷日持久，粮食单竭。”"},{"w":"指日可待","p":"zhǐ rì kě dài","e":"指日可以指出日期，为期不远；待期待。为期不远，不久就可以实现。","d":"清·钱彩《说岳全传》第三十一回是以我主上神佑，泥马渡江，正位金陵，用贤任能，中兴指日可待。”"},{"w":"一笑倾城","p":"yī xiào qīng chéng","e":"形容女子的绝色。","d":"《汉书·外戚传上·孝武李夫人》北方有佳人，绝世而独立，一顾倾人城，再顾倾人国。”"},{"w":"同归殊涂","p":"tóng guī shū tú","e":"原指天下万事初虽异，然终究同归于一◇泛指途径不同而结果相同。","d":"语出《易·系辞下》天下同归而殊涂，一致而百虑。”"},{"w":"俭可养廉","p":"jiǎn kě yǎng lián","e":"俭节俭；廉廉洁。节俭可以养成廉洁的操守。","d":"《宋史·范纯仁传》惟俭可以助廉，惟恕可以成德。”"},{"w":"一心一力","p":"yī xīn yī lì","e":"犹同心协力。团结一致，共同努力。","d":"清·魏源《圣武记》卷九自阖营将弁，以及士卒，无不一心一力。”"},{"w":"冠履倒置","p":"guān lǚ dào zhì","e":"比喻上下位置颠倒，尊卑不分。","d":"《后汉书·杨赐传》冠履倒易，陵谷代处。”"},{"w":"东箭南金","p":"dōng jiàn nán jīn","e":"东方的竹箭，南方的铜，古时都认为是上品。比喻可宝贵的人才。","d":"《晋书·虞潭顾众传·赞》顾实南金，虞惟东箭。”"},{"w":"风兵草甲","p":"fēng bīng cǎo jiǎ","e":"犹言草木皆兵。","d":"《水浒传》第九五回况我兵惊恐，凡杯蛇鬼车，风兵草甲，无往非撼志之物。”"},{"w":"入国问俗","p":"rù guó wèn sú","e":"国原指都城，后多指国家。到别的国家或地方去，先要了解它的风俗习惯。","d":"《礼记·曲礼上》入境而问禁，入国而问俗，入门而问讳。”"},{"w":"左书右息","p":"zuǒ shū yòu xī","e":"比喻倒行逆施。","d":"《管子·七法》不明于法而欲治民一众，犹左书而右息之。”尹知章注息，止也……人右手能书，而左手不能书也。今反用左手书而右手息而不动倒行逆施之譬。”"},{"w":"风骨峭峻","p":"fēng gǔ qiào jùn","e":"峭峻山又高又陡。形容人很有骨气，刚直不阿。也比喻诗文书画雄健有力的风格。","d":"唐·韩愈《感春》诗孔丞别我适临汝，风骨峭峻遗尘埃。”"},{"w":"一日万里","p":"yī rì wàn lǐ","e":"比喻行动非常迅速。","d":"唐·苏鄂《杜阳杂编》卷中且安天下用将帅，如造大舟以越沧海，其功则多，其成则大，一日万里，无所不屈。”"},{"w":"寸步不让","p":"cùn bù bù ràng","e":"连寸步也不让给别人。形容丝毫不肯让步、妥协。","d":"清·梁启超《十种德性相反相成义》盖西国政治之基础，在于民权，而民权之巩固由于国民竞争权利寸步不肯稍让，即以人人不拔一毫之心，以自利天下。”"},{"w":"故态复作","p":"gù tài fù zuò","e":"指旧的习气或毛病等又出现了。同故态复萌”。","d":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·八大王》今老将就木，潦倒不能横飞，故态复作，我自不懈耳。”"},{"w":"叶落知秋","p":"yè luò zhī qiū","e":"看到树叶落，便知秋天到来。比喻从细微的变化可以推测事物的发展趋向。","d":"宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷二十叶落知秋，举一明三。”《续灯传录》弦动别曲，叶落知秋。”"},{"w":"改柱张弦","p":"gǎi zhù zhāng xián","e":"改换琴柱，另张琴弦。比喻改革制度或变更方法。","d":"明·陈汝元《金莲记·射策》玉陛舒奇抱，看琐尾啼饥众纷扰，惟改柱张弦，抡才访道。”"},{"w":"修文偃武","p":"xiū wén yǎn wǔ","e":"修昌明，修明；偃停止。提倡文教，停息武事。","d":"唐·薛逢《九日曲池游眺》正当海晏河清日，便是修文偃武时。”"},{"w":"斗量车载","p":"dǒu liáng chē zài","e":"载装载。用车载，用斗量。形容数量很多，不足为奇。","d":"《三国志·吴志·孙权传》遣都尉赵咨使魏。”裴松之注引《吴书》如臣之比，车载斗量，不可胜数。”"},{"w":"纤尘不染","p":"xiān chén bù rǎn","e":"原指佛教徒修行时，排除物欲，保持心地洁净。现泛指丝毫不受坏习惯，坏风气的影响。也用来形容非常清洁、干净。","d":"唐·释道世《法苑珠林》若菩萨在乾土山中经行，土不著足，随岚风来，吹破土山，令散为尘，乃至一尘不著佛身。”宋·张耒《腊月小雪后圃梅开》一尘不染香到骨，姑射仙人风露身。”"},{"w":"楚歌四面","p":"chǔ gē sì miàn","e":"比喻四面被围，陷入孤立危急的困境。","d":"清·陈维崧《河传·虞美人花》词楚歌四面，战旗一片，岁岁江东。”"},{"w":"风清月明","p":"fēng qīng yuè míng","e":"微风清凉，月光明朗。形容夜景美好。同风清月朗”。","d":"明·刘基《横碧楼记》又闻柯亭有美竹，可为笛，风清月明，登楼一吹，可以来凤凰，惊蛰龙，真奇事也。”"},{"w":"背山起楼","p":"bèi shān qǐ lóu","e":"靠山建造楼房。比喻使人扫兴的事。","d":"宋·胡仔《茹溪渔隐丛话前集·西崑体》其一曰杀风景，谓清泉濯足，花上晒裤，背山起楼，烧琴煮鹤，对花啜茶，松下喝道。”"},{"w":"魂惊魄落","p":"hún jīng pò luò","e":"形容极度惊恐。","d":"明·陈汝元《金莲记·诗案》此本一上，这厮不独削籍清朝，抑且置身圜土，使众人魂惊魄落，舌结口钳。”"},{"w":"积忧成疾","p":"jī yōu chéng jí","e":"忧忧虑。长久忧虑就会得病。","d":"宋·吴曾《能改斋漫录·李逢吉裴度谏穆宗》崔发驱曳中人，诚大不恭，然其母年八十，自发下狱，积忧成疾，陛下方以孝理天下，所宜矜念。”"},{"w":"风驰草靡","p":"fēng chí cǎo mǐ","e":"比喻强大的势力能制服一切。同风行草靡”。","d":"唐·温大雅《大唐创业起居注》卷二敦煌公至眛厔，所过诸县及诸贼界，莫不风驰草靡，裹粮卷甲，唯命是从。”"},{"w":"东驰西击","p":"dōng chí xī jī","e":"指指挥不统一，几路军队各自行动。","d":"清·魏源《圣武记》卷九各专责成，互相援应，毋东驰西击，各不相顾。”"},{"w":"枝繁叶茂","p":"zhī fán yè mào","e":"枝叶繁密茂盛。","d":"明·孙柚《琴心记》愿人间天上共效绸缪，贺郎君玉润水清，祝小姐枝繁叶茂。”"},{"w":"鸟面鹄形","p":"niǎo miàn hú xíng","e":"形容由于饥饿而身体软弱，面容枯瘦。","d":"《资治通鉴·梁纪·简文帝大宝元年》死者蔽野，富室无食，皆鸟面鹄形。”"},{"w":"高城深池","p":"gāo chéng shēn chí","e":"池护城河。城墙很高，护城河很深。形容防卫坚固。","d":"汉·鼌错《论贵粟疏》虽有高城深池，严法重刑，犹不能禁也。”《史记·礼书一》故坚革利兵不足以为胜，高城深池不足以为固，严令繁刑不足以为威。”"},{"w":"千推万阻","p":"qiān tuī wàn zǔ","e":"推推拖。阻阻拦。多次推拖阻拦。形容百般推辞、拒绝。","d":"明·朱权《荆钗记》第四十六出邓尚书说亲，直恁千推万阻；见王太守乐意，却不顾五典三纲。”"},{"w":"载笑载言","p":"zài xiào zài yán","e":"边笑边说话。","d":"汉·杨修《节游赋》于是迂回详观，目周一倦，御于方舟，载笑载言。”"},{"w":"爽然自失","p":"shuǎng rán zì shī","e":"形容茫无主见，无所适从。","d":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·小翠》公爽然自失，而悔无及矣。”"},{"w":"旧雨今雨","p":"jiù yǔ jīn yǔ","e":"原意是，旧时，每逢下雨宾客也来，而现在一遇雨就不来了◇以旧雨新雨”代指老友新交。","d":"唐·杜甫《秋述》秋，杜子卧病长安旅次，多雨生鱼，青苔及榻。常时车马之客，旧，雨来；今，雨不来。”"},{"w":"吊死问疾","p":"diào sǐ wèn jí","e":"吊祭死者，慰问病人。形容关心人民群众的疾苦。","d":"《淮南子·修务训》布德施惠以振困穷，吊死问疾以养孤孀。”"},{"w":"垂名青史","p":"chuí míng qīng shǐ","e":"青史书写于竹简或白绢上的典籍、史册。名字被载入史册，流传后世。","d":"汉·赵晔《吴越春秋·勾践伐吴外传》声可托于弦管，名可留于竹帛。”"},{"w":"九变十化","p":"jiǔ biàn shí huà","e":"指变化多端。","d":"宋·张君房《序》至如三奔三景之妙，九变十化之精，各探其门，互称要妙。”"},{"w":"天荒地老","p":"tiān huāng dì lǎo","e":"指经历的时间极久。","d":"唐·李贺《致酒行》吾闻马周昔作新丰客，天荒地老无人识。”"},{"w":"势倾朝野","p":"shì qīng cháo yě","e":"形容权势极大，压倒一切人。","d":"《魏书·卢玄传》时灵太后临朝，黄门侍郎李神轨势倾朝野，求结婚姻。”"},{"w":"伊于胡底","p":"yī yú hú dǐ","e":"伊句首助词；于到；胡何，哪；底尽头。到什么地步为止（对不好的现象表示感叹）。","d":"《诗经·小雅·小昮》我视谋犹，伊于胡底？”"},{"w":"兵多者败","p":"bīng duō zhě bài","e":"指兵卒过多的军队，常常会吃败仗，因为兵将各有所恃，号令不齐。","d":"清·赵翼《陔馀丛考》古来用兵，往往兵多者败，盖兵过多则号令不齐，气势不贯，必不能有臂指相使之用。”"},{"w":"飞土逐肉","p":"fēi tǔ zhú ròu","e":"抛掷土丸以逐禽兽。同飞土逐害”。","d":"清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·滦阳续录五》夫飞土逐肉，儿戏之常。”"},{"w":"新亭对泣","p":"xīn tíng duì qì","e":"新亭古地名，故址在今南京市的南面；泣小声哭。表示痛心国难而无可奈何的心情。","d":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·言语》过江诸人，每至美日，辄相邀新亭，藉卉饮宴。周侯中坐而叹曰‘风景不殊，正自有山河之异。’皆相视流泪。”"},{"w":"昏镜重明","p":"hūn jìng chóng míng","e":"将昏暗的铜镜重新打磨光亮。比喻重见光明。","d":"元·无名氏《神奴儿》第四折今日投至见大人，似那拨云见日，昏镜重明。”"},{"w":"遂心应手","p":"suì xīn yīng shǒu","e":"犹得心应手。形容运用自如。","d":"碧野《没有花的春天》第八章兴哥，阿鹊在向你报喜呢，你到了窑上一定遂心应手的。”"},{"w":"枝末生根","p":"zhī mò shēng gēn","e":"树木的枝梢上生根。比喻不合事理，不可能。","d":"清王夫之《姜斋诗话》卷下起承转收以诗……一篇之中，四起四收，非喏虫相衔成青竹蛇而何？两间万物之生，无有尻下出头，枝末生根之理。”"},{"w":"青黄未接","p":"qīng huáng wèi jiē","e":"旧粮已经吃完，新粮尚未接上。也比喻人才或物力前后接不上。同青黄不接”。","d":"宋·叶適《上宁宗皇帝札子》之二城市之民，青黄未接，食于常平者十家而九。”"},{"w":"错认颜标","p":"cuò rèn yán biāo","e":"形容懵懂浅陋。","d":"五代·王定保《唐摭言》卷八主司头脑太冬烘，错认颜标作鲁公。”"},{"w":"毒手尊前","p":"dú shǒu zūn qián","e":"泛指无情的打击。","d":"《新五代史·唐臣传·李袭吉》至于毒手尊拳，交相于暮夜；金戈铁马，蹂践于明村。”"},{"w":"连街倒巷","p":"lián jiē dǎo xiàng","e":"犹言满街倾巷。指所有地方。","d":"《东周列国志》第八九回当时百姓连街倒巷，皆怨商君。”"},{"w":"十万火急","p":"shí wàn huǒ jí","e":"形容事情紧急到了极点（多用于公文、电报等）。","d":"曹禺《王昭君》第二幕启奏陛下！鸡鹿寨十万火急，羽书传到长安，请圣裁。”"},{"w":"青过于蓝","p":"qīng guò yú lán","e":"青从蓝草中提炼出来，但颜色比蓝草更深。比喻学生胜过老师，或后人胜过前人。同青出于蓝”。","d":"宋·朱熹《答吕季克书》其所著书乃如此，若《原说》者，则可谓青过于蓝矣。”宋·胡仔《苕溪渔隐丛话后集·山谷下》东坡盖学徐浩书，山谷盖学沈传师书，皆青过于蓝者。”"},{"w":"以党举官","p":"yǐ dǎng jǔ guān","e":"按照朋党关系来盐官吏。","d":"《韩非子·有度》今若以誉进能，则臣离上而下比周；若以党举官，则民务交而不求用于法。故官之失能者其国乱。”"},{"w":"活眼现报","p":"huó yǎn xiàn bào","e":"指现世的报应。","d":"郭沫若《我的童年》第三篇七丁丁儿那张尖嘴平生带过太带多了，所以死的时候连话都不能够说一句。这是活眼现报。”"},{"w":"繁枝细节","p":"fán zhī xì jié","e":"繁多且细小的枝节。比喻事物的琐细部分。","d":"朱自清《罗马》这种单纯的对照教人觉得这座建筑是整整的一块∶象直上云霄的松柏，老干亭亭，没有一些繁枝细节。”"},{"w":"望衡对宇","p":"wàng héng duì yǔ","e":"衡用横木做门，引伸为门；宇屋檐下，引伸为屋。形容住处相距很近，可以互相望见。","d":"北魏·郦道元《水经注·沔水》司马德操宅洲之阳，望衡对宇，欢情自接。”"},{"w":"点石为金","p":"diǎn shí wéi jīn","e":"指用手指一点使石变成金的法术。同点铁成金”。","d":"《警世通言·吕大郎还金完骨肉》四愿得吕纯阳祖师点石为金这个手指头。”"},{"w":"运转时来","p":"yùn zhuǎn shí lái","e":"时机来了，运气也有了转机。指由逆境转为顺境。","d":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第十二回至境界不顺，希冀运转时来，偶一推算，此亦人情之常，即使推算不准，亦属无伤。”"},{"w":"一龙一猪","p":"yī lóng yī zhū","e":"一是龙，一是猪。比喻同时的两个人，高下判别极大。","d":"唐·韩愈《符读书城南》诗两家各生子，提孩巧相如。少长聚嬉戏，不殊同队鱼。三十骨骼成，乃一龙一猪。”"},{"w":"久闻大名","p":"jiǔ wén dà míng","e":"闻听到。早就听到对方的盛名。多用作初见面时的客套话。","d":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第十五回晚生久闻大名，如雷贯耳。”"},{"w":"转海回天","p":"zhuǎn hǎi huí tiān","e":"形容力量大，能扭转很难挽回的局面。同转日回天”。","d":"宋·秦观《代参寥与锺山实启》扣角负鼎，无羡昔人；转海回天，复闻今日。”"},{"w":"明月清风","p":"míng yuè qīng fēng","e":"只与清风、明月为伴。比喻不随便结交朋友。也比喻清闲无事。","d":"《南史·谢惠传》入吾室者，但有清风；对吾饮者，惟当明月。”"},{"w":"古圣先贤","p":"gǔ shèng xiān xián","e":"圣品德智慧极高。贤有才能有道德。古代的圣人贤者。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一百十八回刚才二奶奶说的古圣先贤，我们也不懂。”"},{"w":"掩恶扬美","p":"yǎn è yáng měi","e":"指对待别人讳言其过恶，称扬其好处。同掩恶扬善”。","d":"《汉书·王商史丹傅喜传赞》丹之辅道副主，掩恶扬美，傅会善意，虽宿儒达士无以加焉。”"},{"w":"冬温夏清","p":"dōng wēn xià qīng","e":"冬天使父母温暖，夏天使父母凉爽。指人子孝道。亦泛称冬暖夏凉。","d":"北魏《张猛龙碑》冬温夏清，晓夕承奉。”"},{"w":"笃近举远","p":"dǔ jìn jǔ juǎn","e":"笃忠实，厚道；举举荐，盐。对关系近的厚道，对关系远的举荐，指同等待人。","d":"唐·韩愈《原人》故圣人一视而同仁，笃近而举远。”"},{"w":"残篇断简","p":"cán piān duàn jiǎn","e":"残缺不全的书籍。","d":"北周·庚信《谢滕王集序启》某本乏财用，无多作述……至如残编落简，并入尘埃；赤轴青箱，多从灰烬。”"},{"w":"掩耳盗钟","p":"yǎn ěr dào zhōng","e":"捂住耳朵偷钟。比喻自己欺骗自己。","d":"语出《吕氏春秋·自知》范氏之亡也，百姓有得锺者，欲负而走。则锺大不可负，以椎毁之，锺恥然有音。恐人闻之而夺己也，遽搑其耳。”"},{"w":"三六九等","p":"sān liù jiǔ děng","e":"指等级和类别多，有种种差别。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第七十五回你们这些兔子，真是些没良心的忘八羔子！天天在一处，谁的恩你们不沾？只不过这会子输了几两银子，你们就这样三六九等儿的了。”"},{"w":"天不假年","p":"tiān bù jiǎ nián","e":"假给予。天公不给以寿命。指寿命不长。","d":"清·平步青《霞外裙屑》卷六予以先生此考，为一生心力所瘁，成以行世，足为读史者一助，惜天不假年，积四十六年之岁月，仅成全史三之一。”"},{"w":"事预则立","p":"shì yù zé lì","e":"指无论做什么事，事前有准备就会成功，没有准备就要失败。","d":"《礼记·中庸》凡事预则立，不预则废。”"},{"w":"顿腹之言","p":"dùn fù zhī yán","e":"犹言肺腑之言。","d":"《金瓶梅词话》第二五回常言酒发顿腹之言。”"},{"w":"星离雨散","p":"xīng lí yǔ sàn","e":"比喻在一起的人纷纷别离了。","d":"唐·李白《忆旧游寄谯郡元参军》诗当筵意气凌九宵，星离雨散不终朝。”"},{"w":"足尺加二","p":"zú chǐ ji?èr","e":"比喻过分、过头。","d":"高阳《慈禧前传》十在恭王自己接见的贺客中，有人说要请大格格出来，以公主的身份，接受叩贺；只这原是足尺加二的趋奉，但正如俗话所说的，‘马屁拍在马脚上’，惹得恭王大为不悦。”"},{"w":"一以当百","p":"yī yǐ dāng bǎi","e":"一人抵过百人。极言勇猛。","d":"清·李渔《比目鱼》第十四回楚玉也自领全军杀将前去。及至两不相对，真个人强马壮，一以当百。杀得那些山贼，抱头而窜。”"},{"w":"辞严气正","p":"cí yán qì zhèng","e":"言辞严厉，义理正大。同辞严义正”。","d":"《宋史·孙长卿楚建中等传论》建中雅量却敌，辞严气正，尤为厅伟。”"},{"w":"安之若命","p":"ān zhī ruò mìng","e":"指人遭受的不幸看作命中注定，因而甘心承受。","d":"《庄子·人间世》知其不可奈何而安之若命，德之至也。”"},{"w":"用天因地","p":"yòng tiān yīn dì","e":"利用天时，顺应地利。","d":"《东观汉记·公孙术传》蜀地沃野千里，土壤膏腴……所谓用天因地，成功之资也。”"},{"w":"空腹便便","p":"kōng fù pián pián","e":"便便肥胖的样子。比喻并无真才实学。","d":"宋·廖行之《青玉案》词峥嵘岁月还秋暮，空腹便便无好句。”"},{"w":"骨肉未寒","p":"gǔ ròu wèi 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mào","e":"比喻淡雅、飘逸的容貌。","d":"明·梁辰鱼《香遍满·寄王桂父》套曲云容月貌，寻常淡妆难画描。出落风神年尚小，一团都是俏。”"},{"w":"缓急相济","p":"huǎn jí xiāng jì","e":"缓和缓，舒缓；急危急，急迫。不论在平时还是在紧急之时都给予帮助。","d":"清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第六十五回朋友本来有通财方义，何况我们世交，这缓急相济，理是平常的事了。”"},{"w":"出幽升高","p":"chū yōu shēng gāo","e":"犹言出谷迁乔。比喻人的境遇好转或职位升迁。","d":"《后汉书·儒林传上·杨伦》帝乃下诏曰‘伦出幽升高，宠以藩傅，稽留王命，擅止道路，托疾自从，苟肆狷志。’”李贤注引《诗》出于幽谷，升于乔木。”"},{"w":"改节易操","p":"gǎi jié yì cāo","e":"改变原来的操行和志向。多指丧失应当坚守的节操；也指去恶为善。同改操易节”。","d":"明·归有光《上王都御史书》故以为人之贤不肖有定，而古之知人者，决于一见，而终其身不易。彼有改节易操者，必其始非本性，有矫而为之者。”"},{"w":"临危授命","p":"lín wēi shòu mìng","e":"在危急关头勇于献出生命。","d":"《论语·宪问》见利思义，见危授命。”"},{"w":"伤天害理","p":"shāng tiān hài lǐ","e":"伤、害损害；天天道；理伦理。形容做事凶恶残忍，丧尽天良。","d":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·吕无病》堂上公以我为天下之龌龊教官，勒索伤天害理之钱，以吮人痈痔者耶？”"},{"w":"不经世故","p":"bù jīng shì gù","e":"经经历；世故人情世事的变故。形容缺乏为人处世的经验。","d":"鲁迅《花边文学·序言》然而他们不经世故，偶尔‘忘其所以’也就大碰其钉子。”"},{"w":"阿党相为","p":"ē dǎng xiāng wéi","e":"阿党偏袒、偏私一方。为了谋求私利相互偏袒、包庇。","d":"《汉书·诸葛丰传》今以四海之大，曾无伏节死谊之臣，率尽苟合取容，阿党相为，念私门之利，忘国家之政。”"},{"w":"显露头角","p":"xiǎn lù tóu 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chóu","e":"①感觉上以为可以惹人愁怨的云和雨。②喻男女间离别之情。","d":"宋·王禹偁《点绛唇·感兴》词雨恨云愁，江南依旧称佳丽。水村渔市，一缕孤烟细。”宋·柳永《曲玉管》词暗想当初，有多少、幽欢佳会，忌知聚散难期，翻成雨恨云愁。”"},{"w":"语四言三","p":"yǔ sì yán sān","e":"指信口乱说闲话。","d":"《群音类选·〈分钗记·计诱皮氏〉》为何的语四言三，平白地将人讥诮。”"},{"w":"日长一线","p":"rì cháng yī xiàn","e":"指冬至以后白昼渐长。","d":"唐·杜甫《至日遣兴奉寄北省旧阁老两院故人》诗何人却忆穷愁日，日日愁随一线长。”"},{"w":"分文不直","p":"fēn wén bù zhí","e":"直同值”。一分钱一文钱也不值。形容没有任何价值。","d":"宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷十八有人赞叹此事，如虎带角；有人轻毁此事，一文不值，一等是恁么事，因什么毁赞不是。”"},{"w":"一文如命","p":"yī wén rú mìng","e":"把一文钱看得象性命那样重。比喻极端吝啬。同一钱如命”。","d":"清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第五十二回此人有个毛病，啬细非常，一文如命。”"},{"w":"避迹违心","p":"bì jì wéi xīn","e":"指违背本意而隐匿。","d":"清·陈确《答张考夫书》其为荆公与非荆公，亦难逃后世之公，某万不敢避迹违心，以负兄夙所教督之意。”"},{"w":"罚不责众","p":"fá bù zé zhòng","e":"罚惩罚；责责罚；众多数人。指某种行为即使应片惩罚，但很多人都那样干，也就不好采取惩罚的办法去处理了。","d":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第四回况罚不责众，如果主意都不承旨，谅那世主亦难遽将群芳尽废。”"},{"w":"举世无敌","p":"jǔ shì wú dí","e":"世界上没有能胜得过的。","d":"毛泽东《目前形势和我们的任务》他们认为是‘异常强大’的，‘举世无敌’的。”"},{"w":"上情下达","p":"shàng qíng xià dá","e":"下面的情况或意见能够通达于上。","d":"《管子·明法》下情不上通，谓之塞。”"},{"w":"齿若编贝","p":"chǐ ruò biān bèi","e":"编顺次第排列；贝贝壳。形容牙齿整齐洁白。","d":"《汉书·东方朔传》目若玄珠，齿若编贝。”"},{"w":"药笼中物","p":"yào lóng zhōng wù","e":"药笼中备用的药材。比喻备用的人才。","d":"《新唐书·元行冲传》君正吾药笼中物，不可一日无也。”"},{"w":"卓尔不群","p":"zhuó ěr bù qún","e":"卓尔特出的样子；不群与众不同。指才德超出寻常，与众不同。","d":"《汉书·河间献王传赞》夫唯大雅，卓尔不群。”"},{"w":"飞蓬随风","p":"fēi péng suí fēng","e":"枯蓬随风飞。比喻人没有主见，态度随着情势而转变。","d":"《后汉书·明帝纪》飞蓬随风，微子所叹。”"},{"w":"无可非议","p":"wú kě fēi yì","e":"非议责备，批评。没有什么可以指责的。表示做得妥当。","d":"欧阳山《三家巷》三一你们的盛情是可感的，动机是无可非议的。”"},{"w":"春风风人","p":"chūn fēng fèng rén","e":"风人吹拂人⊥煦的春风吹拂着人们。比喻及时给人教益和帮助。","d":"汉·刘向《说苑·贵德》吾不能以春风风人，吾不能以夏雨雨人，吾穷必矣。”"},{"w":"春山如笑","p":"chūn shān rú xiào","e":"形容春天的山色明媚。","d":"宋·郭熙《林泉高致·山水训》春山澹冶而如笑，夏山苍翠而如滴，秋山明净而如妆，冬山惨淡而如睡。”"},{"w":"神头鬼面","p":"shén tóu guǐ miàn","e":"比喻怪模怪样。","d":"明·叶盛《水东日记》卷二十六句雕字锼，叫噪赘牙，神头鬼面，以为新奇。”"},{"w":"观风察俗","p":"guān fēng chá sú","e":"指观察国风民俗。","d":"唐·刘知幾《史通·载文》其理谠而切，其文简而要，足以惩恶劝善，观风察俗者矣。”"},{"w":"暗箭中人","p":"àn jiàn zhòng rén","e":"暗暗中；箭放箭；中中伤。放冷箭伤害人。比喻暗中用阴险的手段攻击或陷害别人。","d":"宋·刘炎《迩言》卷六暗箭中人，其深次骨，人之怨之，亦必次骨，以其掩人所不备也。”"},{"w":"人存政举","p":"rén cún zhèng jǔ","e":"旧指一个掌握政权的人活着的时候，他的政治主张便能贯彻。","d":"《礼记·中庸》其人存，则其政举；其人亡，则其政息。”"},{"w":"放牛归马","p":"fàng niú guī mǎ","e":"把作战用的牛马牧放。比喻战争结束，不再用兵。","d":"《尚书·武成》乃偃武修文，归马于华山之阳，放牛于桃林之野，示天下弗服。”"},{"w":"天上石麟","p":"tiān shàng shí lín","e":"旧时称人有文采的儿子。","d":"《南史·徐陵传》年数岁，家人携以候沙门释宝志，宝志摩其顶曰‘天上石麒麟也。’”"},{"w":"料敌如神","p":"liào dí rū shén","e":"料预料。形容对敌方活动预料非常准确。","d":"《旧唐书·郭子仪传》故太尉、兼中书令、上柱国、汾阳郡王、尚父子仪，天降人杰，生知王佐，训师如子，料敌如神。”"},{"w":"析辨诡词","p":"xī biàn guǐ cí","e":"指巧言邪说。","d":"宋·曾巩《上欧阳学士第一书》仲尼既没，析辨诡词，骊驾塞路。”"},{"w":"退让贤路","p":"tuì ràng xián lù","e":"退让辞职的谦词；贤路贤才仕进路。辞官退隐，让有才能的出来做事。","d":"《史记·万石张叔列传》愿归丞相侯印，乞骸骨归，避贤者路。”"},{"w":"扫除天下","p":"sǎo chú tiān xià","e":"扫除消除，肃清。肃清坏人，安定社会。","d":"《后汉书·陈蕃传》大丈夫处世，当扫除天下，安事一室乎？”"},{"w":"观往知来","p":"guān wǎng zhī lái","e":"认真研究过去，就能推测未来。","d":"《列子·说符》是故圣人见出以知入，观往而知来，此其所以先知之理也。”"},{"w":"百代文宗","p":"bǎi dài wén zōng","e":"宗被人所效法的人物。在久远的年代里堪为文人楷模的人物。","d":"《晋书·陆机传》制曰‘故足远超枚（枚乘）马（司马相如），……百代文宗，一人而已。’”"},{"w":"北门南牙","p":"běi mén nán yá","e":"北门指羽林诸将；南牙指宰相。指文武重臣。","d":"《资治通鉴·唐纪中宗神龙元年》今天诱其衷北门南牙，同心协力，以诛凶竖，复李氏社稷。”"},{"w":"一语双关","p":"yī yǔ shuāng guān","e":"一句话包含两个意思。","d":"浩然《艳阳天》第86章又转脸看看弯弯绕这伙子人，一语双关地说‘我再宣布一声，谁想浑水摸鱼，挑拨是非，那是办不到。’”"},{"w":"雀鼠之争","p":"què shǔ zhī zhēng","e":"指强暴侵凌引起的争讼。","d":"《诗·召南·行露》谁谓雀无角，何以穿我屋？……谁谓鼠无牙，何以穿我墉。”"},{"w":"奇光异彩","p":"qí guāng yì cǎi","e":"奇妙的光亮和色彩。","d":"清·曾朴《孽海花》第十一回向里一望，只见是个窈窕洞房，满室奇光异彩，也不辨是金是玉，是花是绣，但觉眼光缭乱而已。”"},{"w":"苦口逆耳","p":"kǔ kǒu nì ěr","e":"苦口药吃起来特别苦；逆耳听起来使人感到不舒服。形容真诚的规劝。","d":"《史记·留侯世家》忠言逆耳利于行，毒药苦口利于病。”"},{"w":"公私兼顾","p":"gōng sī jiān gù","e":"公家和个人双方的利益都得到照顾。","d":"毛泽东《抗日时期的经济问题和财政问题》在公私关系上，就是'公私兼顾'，或叫'军民兼顾'。”"},{"w":"天平地成","p":"tiān píng dì chéng","e":"指万事安排妥当，天下太平。","d":"《左传·僖公二十四年》《夏书》曰‘地平天成’，称也。”"},{"w":"穷大失居","p":"qióng dà shī jū","e":"形容多而不适用。","d":"《易·序卦》穷大者必失其居。”"},{"w":"明赏不费","p":"míng shǎng bù fèi","e":"赏赐得当，就不浪费财物。","d":"《商君书·赏刑》善因天下之货，以赏天下之人。故曰‘明赏不费。’”"},{"w":"鱼鱼雅雅","p":"yú yú yǎ yǎ","e":"形容车驾前行威仪整肃的样子。","d":"唐·韩愈《元和圣德诗》驾龙十二，鱼鱼雅雅。”"},{"w":"倒山倾海","p":"dǎo shān qīng hǎi","e":"形容声势很大，力量无比。","d":"《后汉书·董卓传》及残寇乘之，倒山倾海，昆冈之火，自兹而焚，《版荡》之篇，于焉而极。”"},{"w":"神鬼不测","p":"shén guǐ bù cè","e":"神灵鬼怪都不能揣度。极言事情的隐秘奇异。亦作神鬼难测”。","d":"元·郑光祖《伊尹耕莘》第三折贤士展神鬼不测之机，兴一旅之师，辅佐公子，以成大事。”元·无名氏《射柳捶丸》第一折若论我腹中的兵书，委的有神鬼不测之机，有捉鼠拿猫之法。”"},{"w":"三人成虎","p":"sān rén chéng hǔ","e":"三个人谎报城市里有老虎，听的人就信以为真。比喻说的人多了，就能使人们把谣言当事实。","d":"《战国策·魏策二》夫市之无虎明矣，然而三人言而成虎。”"},{"w":"断简遗编","p":"duàn jiǎn yí biān","e":"简古时用以书写的竹片。编穿简的皮条。指残缺不全的古籍。","d":"唐·陆龟蒙《药名离合夏日即事三首》诗之三青箱有意终须续，断简遗编一半通。”"},{"w":"克爱克威","p":"kè ài kè wēi","e":"指恩威得当而使人心悦诚服。","d":"《书·胤征》威克厥爱，允济；爱克厥威，允罔功。”"},{"w":"衡阳雁断","p":"héng yáng yàn duàn","e":"衡山南峰有回雁峰，相传雁来去以此为界。比喻音信不通。","d":"唐·高适《送李少府贬峡中王少府贬长沙》诗巫峡啼猿数行泪，衡阳归雁几封书。”"},{"w":"白首如新","p":"bái shǒu rú xīn","e":"指相交虽久而并不知己，像新知一样。同白头如新”。","d":"宋·苏轼《拟孙权答曹操书》古人有言曰‘白首如新，倾盖如故。’言以身托人，必择所安。孟德视仆，岂惜此尺寸之士哉，特以公非所托故也。”"},{"w":"输财助边","p":"shū cái zhù biān","e":"输捐献；边边防。捐献财物作巩固边防的费用。","d":"《汉书·卜式传》时汉方事匈奴，式上书，愿输家财半助边。”"},{"w":"一家之计","p":"yī jiā zhī jì","e":"指一夫一妻的家庭。","d":"元·关汉卿《窦娥冤》第二折人命关天地，别人怎生替得？寿数非于今世，相守三朝五夕，说甚一家一计。”"},{"w":"蚕头燕尾","p":"cán tóu yàn wěi","e":"形容书法起笔凝重，结笔轻疾。","d":"宋·赵佶《宣和画谱·颜真卿》惟其忠贯白日，识高天下，故精神见于翰墨之表者，特立而兼括。……后之俗学，乃求其形似之末，以谓蚕头燕尾，仅乃得之。”"},{"w":"心旌摇摇","p":"xīn jīng yáo yáo","e":"心神不定，情思起伏，就像旌旗随风飘摇一样。","d":"西汉·刘向《战国策·楚策一》寡人自料，从楚当秦，未见胜也；内与群臣谋，不足恃也，寡人卧不安席，食不甘味，心摇摇如悬旌，而无所终薄。”"},{"w":"高自标誉","p":"gāo zì biāo yù","e":"比喻自己把自己看得很了不起。同高自标置”。","d":"明·袁宏道《叙姜陆二公同适稿》元美兄弟继作，高自标誉，大声壮语，吴中绮靡之习，因之一变。”"},{"w":"眼笑眉飞","p":"yǎn xiào méi fēi","e":"形容极度高兴。","d":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第十五回只乐得他手舞足蹈，眼笑眉飞。褚一官等在旁看了，也自欢喜。”"},{"w":"雨泣云愁","p":"yǔ qì yún chóu","e":"泪下如雨，愁多如云。形容忧愁深重。","d":"元·杨显之《潇湘雨》第一折虽然道姻缘不偶，我可一言难就，有多少雨泣云愁。”"},{"w":"心到神知","p":"xīn dào shén zhī","e":"旧时指只诚心敬神，就用不到烦琐的礼仪。比喻对人表示钦佩，不必有什么虚文浮礼。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十一回大老爷原是好养静的，已修炼成了，也算得是神仙了。太太们这么一说，就叫做‘心到神知’了。”"},{"w":"整旧如新","p":"zhěng jiù rú xīn","e":"修整陈旧的、破损的东西，使之如同新的一样。","d":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第六十三回行者却将芝草把十三层塔层层扫过……这才是整旧如新，霞光万道，瑞气千条，依然八方共睹，四国同瞻。”"},{"w":"仰屋窃叹","p":"yǎng wū qiè tàn","e":"窃私自。仰望屋顶，私自叹息。形容处于困境，无可奈何。","d":"《资治通鉴·汉纪明帝永平十四年》及其归舍，口虽不言而仰屋窃叹，莫不知其多冤，无敢牾陛下言者。”"},{"w":"竹马之友","p":"zhú mǎ zhī yǒu","e":"指儿童时期的朋友。","d":"《晋书·殷浩传》少时吾与浩共骑竹马，我弃去，浩辄取之。”"},{"w":"旧话重提","p":"jiù huà chóng tí","e":"过去说过的，现在又提起了。","d":"柯岩《寻找回来的世界》迟威他们不再决定调吴家驹时就抛这个材料，现在都旧话重提，原因何在呢？”"},{"w":"高风峻节","p":"gāo fēng jùn jié","e":"高风纯洁清高的风格；峻节坚定不移的节操。形容高尚坚贞的风骨节操。","d":"宋·胡仔《苕溪渔隐从话后集》卷一余谓渊明高风峻节，固已无愧于四皓，然犹仰慕之，尤见其好贤尚友之情也。”"},{"w":"俭以养德","p":"jiǎn yǐ yǎng dé","e":"节俭有助于养成质朴勤劳的德操。","d":"三国·蜀·诸葛亮《诫子书》夫君子之行，静以修身，俭以养德。”"},{"w":"行合趋同","p":"xíng hé qū tóng","e":"行为志趣相同。","d":"《淮南子·说山训》行合趋同，千里相从；行不合，趋不同，对门不通。”"},{"w":"达官贵要","p":"dá guān guì yào","e":"犹言达官贵人。指地位高的大官和出身侯门身价显赫的人。","d":"《金史·世宗纪下》达官贵要多行非理，监察院察未尝举劾。”"},{"w":"阴曹地府","p":"yīn cáo dì fǔ","e":"迷信说法，人死后所在的地方。","d":"清·李绿园《歧路灯》我到咱家，不能发送爷爷入土，不能伺候奶奶，倒叫我奶奶伺候我，且了自己爹娘。这个不孝，就是阴曹地府下，也自心不安。”"},{"w":"潜德秘行","p":"qián dé mì xíng","e":"指不为人知的德行。同潜德隐行”。","d":"明·宋濂《陈府君墓志铭》其绩用昭著者，易于言；而潜德秘行者，难于形容也。”"},{"w":"断长补短","p":"duàn chāng bǔ duǎn","e":"截断长的来补短的。比喻取别人的长处，来补自己的短处。","d":"《礼记·王制》凡四海之内，断长补短，方三千里，为田八十万亿一万亿亩。”"},{"w":"分守要津","p":"fēn shǒu yào jīn","e":"要重要；津渡口。分别把守交通要道。","d":"明·何良臣《阵纪·战机》以寡击众，务于隘塞，必于暮夜，伏于丛茂，要于险阴；以众击寡，务于广漫，利于旦辰，分守要津，绝彼运道。”"},{"w":"认贼为子","p":"rèn zéi wéi zǐ","e":"佛家语，比喻错将妄想认为真实。","d":"《大方广园觉修多罗经》譬如有人，认贼为子，其家财宝终不成就。”"},{"w":"改恶向善","p":"gǎi è xiàng shàn","e":"指不再做恶，重新做好人。","d":"明·无名氏《齐天大圣》第四折尊上帝好生之德，再休题妄想贪嗔，从今改恶向善，朝上帝礼拜三清。”"},{"w":"掩过扬善","p":"yǎn guò yáng shàn","e":"指对待别人讳言其过恶，称扬其好处。同掩恶扬善”。","d":"《汉书·丙吉传》[丙吉]于官属掾吏，务掩过扬善。”"},{"w":"素昧生平","p":"sù mèi shēng píng","e":"彼此一向不了解。指与某人从来不认识。同素昧平生”。","d":"《官场现形记》第二八回时筱仁因彼此素昧生平，也乐得装作不知，以免拖累。”"},{"w":"恶意中伤","p":"è yì zhòng shāng","e":"出自恶毒用心去诽谤诬陷伤害别人，中伤说坏话攻击陷害别人。","d":"宋·释普济《五灯会元》利刀割肉疮犹合，恶语伤人恨不销。”"},{"w":"腹心相照","p":"fù xīn xiāng zhào","e":"腹心内心；照映照，见。以真心相见。比喻彼此很知心，达到心心相印的程度。","d":"明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷一这相知只几样名色恩德相结者，谓之知己；腹心相照者，谓之知心；声气相求者，谓之知音。”"},{"w":"草木知威","p":"cǎo mù zhī wēi","e":"连草木都知道他的威名。形容威势极大。","d":"《新唐书·张万福传》朕谓江淮草木亦知尔威名。”"},{"w":"别树一旗","p":"bié shù yī qí","e":"比喻与众不同，加成一家。","d":"清·袁枚《随园诗话》卷七唐义山、香山、牧之、昌黎，同学杜者；今年内其诗集，都有是别树一旗。”"},{"w":"移花接木","p":"yí huā jiē mù","e":"把一种花木的枝条或嫩芽嫁接在另一种花木上。比喻暗中用手段更换人或事物来欺骗别人。","d":"明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷十七同窗友认假作真，女秀才移花接木。”"},{"w":"土崩鱼烂","p":"tǔ bēng yú làn","e":"鱼烂鱼腐烂从内脏起。比喻国家内部发生动乱。","d":"汉·陈琳《为曹洪与魏文帝书》若乃距阳平，据石门，摅八陈之列，骋奔牛之权，焉有土崩鱼烂哉。”"},{"w":"博识多通","p":"bó shí duō tōng","e":"博广博。识学识。通精通事理。指学识广博，精通事理。","d":"《太平广记·伎巧一》宝鼎元年，张善为日南太守。郡民有得金凫，以献太守张善。善博识多通，考其年月，既是秦始皇墓金凫也。”"},{"w":"言高语低","p":"yán gāo yǔ dī","e":"说话不知轻重，没有分寸。","d":"元·郑廷玉《金凤钗》第三折店小二云‘小人早晚言高语低，耽待些儿。’”"},{"w":"止暴禁非","p":"zhǐ bào jìn fēi","e":"止、禁罅；暴、非指种种坏事。制止种种坏事。","d":"《庄子·盗跖》使子路去其危冠，解其长剑，而受教于子。天下皆曰‘孔丘能止暴禁非。’”"},{"w":"分情破爱","p":"fēn qíng pò ài","e":"指对原所爱之人不忠，移情于新欢。","d":"明·高明《琵琶记·南浦嘱别》须听，我没奈何分情破爱，谁下得亏心短行。”"},{"w":"鹤发鸡皮","p":"hè fà jī pí","e":"鹤发白发；鸡皮形容皮肤有皱纹。皮肤发皱，头发苍白。形容老人年迈的相貌。","d":"北周·庾信《竹杖赋》子老矣，鹤发鸡皮，蓬头历齿。”唐玄宗《傀儡吟》刻木牵丝作老翁，鸡皮鹤发与真同。”"},{"w":"例行差事","p":"lì xíng chāi shì","e":"指按照规定或惯例处理的公事。","d":"杜鹏程《保卫延安》第六章现在还要来查对一番，只不过是为了完成例行差事罢了。”"},{"w":"众口相传","p":"zhòng kǒu xiāng chuán","e":"众人辗转述说。见众口交传”。","d":"黄仁宇《万历十五年》礼部的调查毫无结果，于是只能回奏当时众口相传，首先讹传者无法查明。”"},{"w":"角户分门","p":"jiǎo hù fēn mén","e":"指分立门户，比喻结党营私。","d":"《明史·华允诚传》四海渐成土崩瓦解之形，诸臣但有角户分门之念。”"},{"w":"珍禽奇兽","p":"zhēn qín qí shòu","e":"珍贵重的；奇特殊的。珍奇的飞禽，罕见的走兽。","d":"《尚书·旅獒》犬马非其土性不畜，珍禽奇兽不育于国。”"},{"w":"引咎自责","p":"yǐn jiù zì zé","e":"咎罪责。主动承担错误的责任并作自我批评。","d":"《晋书·庾亮传》亮甚惧，及见侃，引咎自责，风止可观。”"},{"w":"在官言官","p":"zài guān yán guān","e":"指处在什么样的地位就说什么样的话。","d":"《礼记·曲礼下》君命，大夫与士肄，在官言官，在府言府，在库言库，在朝言朝。”"},{"w":"自出机轴","p":"zì chū jī zhóu","e":"比喻作文章能创造出一种新的风格和体裁。同自出机杼”。","d":"明·胡应麟《诗薮·近体下》右丞辋川诸作，却是自出机轴。”"},{"w":"一日三岁","p":"yī rì sān suì","e":"形容对人思念殷切。","d":"《诗·王风·采葛》彼采艾兮，一日不见，如三岁兮。”"},{"w":"万家生佛","p":"wàn jiā shēng fó","e":"旧时指受百姓爱戴的地方官。","d":"宋·戴翼《贺陈待制启》福星一路之歌谣，生佛万家之香火。”"},{"w":"青山一发","p":"qīng shān yī fà","e":"青山远望，其轮廓仅如发丝一样。形容极其遥远。也借指中原。","d":"宋·苏轼《澄迈驿通潮阁》诗之二杳杳天低鹘没处，青山一发是中原。”"},{"w":"马瘦毛长","p":"mǎ shòu máo cháng","e":"比喻人穷志短。","d":"宋·释普济《五灯会元·五祖法演禅师》问祖意教意，是同是别，师曰人贫智短，马瘦毛长。”"},{"w":"家烦宅乱","p":"jiā fán zhái luàn","e":"家中上下不得安宁。形容在家里喧哗吵闹。","d":"元·李行道《灰阑记》楔子母亲，不要家烦宅乱，枉惹人耻笑，我则今日辞了母亲，我往汴京寻我舅舅，自作个营运去。”"},{"w":"多艺多才","p":"duō yì duō cái","e":"具有多方面的才能和技艺。同多才多艺”。","d":"《南史·梁纪下·敬帝》高祖固天攸纵，聪明稽古，道亚生知，学为博物，允文允武，多艺多才。”"},{"w":"计然之策","p":"jì rán zhī cè","e":"泛指生财致富之道。","d":"相传越王勾践困于会稽之上，用计然之策，修之十年而国富；范蠡既雪会稽之耻，用计然之策于家而富至巨万。所谓计然之策，主要指六岁穰六岁旱”的农业循环学说，农末俱利的平籴论，以及物价观测、贵出贱取等经商致富的积着之理”。"},{"w":"戴头识脸","p":"dài tóu shí liǎn","e":"比喻有面子有身分。","d":"明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第十六回你这客人好不君子相，戴头识脸的，也这般罗唣！”"},{"w":"东跑西颠","p":"dōng pǎo xī diān","e":"比喻到处奔走。","d":"周立波《暴风骤雨》十四他和他的那个组，打地，评等级，品好赖，臂青苗，东跑西颠，整整地忙了五天。”"},{"w":"失精落彩","p":"shī jīng luò cǎi","e":"指没精打彩。","d":"元·李好古《张生煮海》第四折许佳期无处追寻，走海上失精落彩。”"},{"w":"号令如山","p":"hào lìng rú shān","e":"指军令严肃，不容更改。","d":"《宋史·岳飞传》岳节使号令如山，若与之敌，万无生理，不如往降。”"},{"w":"狼顾虎视","p":"láng gù hǔ shì","e":"如狼虎视物。形容威严而凶狠。","d":"《三国志·蜀志·杨戏传》亮南征，留邵为治中从事，是岁卒”裴松之注引晋·常璩《华阳国志》亮身仗强兵，狼顾虎视，五大不在边，臣常危之。”"},{"w":"以老卖老","p":"yǐ lǎo mài lǎo","e":"仗着年纪大、资格老而自以为比人高明。","d":"曹禺《北京人》第一幕张（遇见了爷爷辈的这般以老卖老的同事，只好顺嘴胡溜，嘻嘻地）是啊是啊，陈奶奶。”"},{"w":"金石之策","p":"jīn shí zhī cè","e":"形容如同金、石一般经久而稳定的策略。","d":"《后汉书·冯衍传》故信庸庸之论，破金石之策。”"},{"w":"连舆并席","p":"lián yú bìng xí","e":"形容亲密友爱。同连舆接席”。","d":"宋·苏籀《答曹机宜启》连舆并席，琢磨益友之陪；会弁挥犀，磊落德星之聚。”"},{"w":"运之掌上","p":"yùn zhī zhǎng shàng","e":"运运动，运转。运转于手掌之上。比喻极其容易。","d":"《齐桓晋文之事》老吾老，以及人之老；幼吾幼，以及人之幼；天下可运于掌。”《孟子·公孙丑上》以不忍人之心，行不忍人之政，治天下可运之掌上。”"},{"w":"自出新裁","p":"zì chū xīn cái","e":"指出于自己心中的设计或筹划。多指诗文、技艺等的构思有独创性。同自出心裁”。","d":"叶圣陶《四三集·一桶水》他们有的看人家的样，有的自出新裁，给一切东西找个新的适当的位置。”"},{"w":"火尽灰冷","p":"huǒ jìn huī lěng","e":"比喻权势消失。","d":"五代·王仁裕《开元天宝遗事·向火乞儿》今时之朝彦，皆是向火乞儿，一日火尽灰冷，暖气何在？当冻尸裂体、弃骨沟睿中，祸不远矣。”"},{"w":"论列是非","p":"lùn liè shì fēi","e":"论评论；列列举。罗列事实，评论是非。","d":"《汉书·司马迁传》仍欲卬首信眉，论列是非，不亦轻朝廷，羞当世之士邪。”"},{"w":"一叶报秋","p":"yī yè bào qiū","e":"比喻通过个别的细微的迹象，可以看到整个形势的发展趋向与结果。同一叶知秋”。","d":"唐·鲍溶《始见二毛》诗百川赴海返潮易，一叶报秋归树难。”唐·柳氏《杨柳枝》词一叶随风忽报秋，纵使君来岂堪折。”"},{"w":"有来有往","p":"yǒu lái yǒu wǎng","e":"指对等行动。所指因文而异。","d":"陶行知《怎样做小先生》十一你既虚心的请教他，他也会虚心的请教你。最好的教育是有来有往。”"},{"w":"红豆相思","p":"hóng dòu xiāng sī","e":"红豆植物名，又叫相思子，古人常用以象征爱情。比喻男女相思。","d":"唐·王维《相思》诗红豆生南国，春来发几枝，愿君多采撷，此物最相思。”"},{"w":"缩手缩脚","p":"suō shǒu suō jiǎo","e":"由于寒冷而四肢不能舒展的样子。也形容做事胆小，顾虑多，不敢放手。","d":"清·刘鹗《老残游记》第六回喊了许久，店家方拿了一盏灯，缩手缩脚的进来。”"},{"w":"从头到尾","p":"cóng tóu dào wěi","e":"从开头到结尾。指某件事物的全过程或全部内容。","d":"《朱子全书·孟子三》是金声底，从头到尾只是金声；是玉声底，从头到尾只是玉声；是丝竹之声，从头到尾只是丝竹之声。”"},{"w":"至人无梦","p":"zhì rén wú mèng","e":"至人指思想道德等方面达到最高境界的人。品德高尚的人，不会做想入非非的梦。","d":"清·钱彩《说岳全传》第五十九回自古至人无梦，梦境忽来，未必无兆。”"},{"w":"甘言美语","p":"gān yán měi yǔ","e":"甜美动听的话。","d":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷十一你们可密访著船家周四，用甘言美语哄他到此，不可说出实情。”"},{"w":"途穷日暮","p":"tú qióng rì mù","e":"犹日暮途穷。","d":"清黄遵宪《群公》诗途穷日暮更何求，白首同拼一死休。”"},{"w":"口耳并重","p":"kǒu ěr bìng zhòng","e":"对说和听的训练同等重视。","d":"鲁迅《彷徨·肥皂》好容易给他进了中西折中的学堂，英文又专是‘口耳并重’的。”"},{"w":"浮声切响","p":"fú shēng qiè xiǎng","e":"浮声平声；切响仄声。指古汉语中的平仄声。","d":"《宋书·谢灵运传论》夫五色相宣，八音协畅，由乎玄黄律吕，各物宜。欲使宫羽相变，低昂互节，若前有浮生，则后须切响。”"},{"w":"畏影恶迹","p":"wèi yǐng è jì","e":"比喻为人愚蠢，不明事理。","d":"《庄子·渔父》人有畏影恶迹而去之走者，举足愈数而迹愈多，走愈疾而影不离身。”"},{"w":"昧死以闻","p":"mèi sǐ yǐ wén","e":"昧冒。闻使听到。冒着死罪来禀告您。表示谨慎惶恐。","d":"《史记·赵世家》老臣贱息舒祺，最少，不肖，而臣衰，窃爱怜之，愿令得补黑衣之数，以卫王宮。昧死以闻！”"},{"w":"冰解壤分","p":"bīng jiě rǎng fēn","e":"冰冻消融，土壤分解。比喻障碍消除。","d":"章炳麟《正名杂义》高邮王氏，以其绝学释姬汉古书，冰解壤分，无所凝滞，信哉千五百年未有其人也。”"},{"w":"虎卧龙跳","p":"hǔ wò lóng tiào","e":"形容字势雄浑超逸。","d":"南朝·梁·袁昂《评书》王右军书，字势雄强，如龙跳天门，虎卧凤阁，故历代宝之，永以为训。”"},{"w":"长计远虑","p":"cháng jì yuǎn lǜ","e":"指长远打算。","d":"宋·苏轼《司马温公神道碑》然古之人君，所以为子孙长计远虑者，类皆如此。”"},{"w":"争短论长","p":"zhēng duǎn lùn cháng","e":"犹争长竞短。","d":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二十当下一边是落难之际，一边是富厚之家，并不消争短论长，已自一说一中。”"},{"w":"狼奔兔脱","p":"láng bēn tù tuō","e":"形容仓皇逃窜。","d":"《冷眼观》第四回远远听见吆喝之声，由远而近……众人手忙脚乱，将桌上杯盘收拾干净，转眼间，狼奔兔脱，如鸟兽散去。”"},{"w":"彻首彻尾","p":"chè shǒu chè wěi","e":"彻通，透。从头到尾，全部，十足的意思。","d":"宋·朱熹《答陈安卿书》今此于既学适道之后却言笃信何也？恐信字彻首彻尾不可分先后。”"},{"w":"高悬秦镜","p":"gāo xuán qín jìng","e":"秦镜秦始皇时的能照见人心善恶的镱子。高挂能照见人心善恶的镜子◇用以比喻官吏断案公正，执法严明。","d":"晋·葛洪《西京杂记》第三卷（咸阳宫）有方镜，广四尺，高五尺九寸……人有疾病在内则掩心而照之，则知病之所在。又女子有邪心，是胆张心动。秦始皇常以照宫人，胆张心动者则杀之。”"},{"w":"迁思回虑","p":"qiān sī huí lǜ","e":"形容反复思考。","d":"汉·司马相如《封禅文》乃迁思回虑，总公卿之议，询封禅之事。”"},{"w":"狼子兽心","p":"láng zǐ shòu xīn","e":"比喻凶暴的人用心残忍，有如野兽。","d":"《晋书·虞预传》然狼子兽心，轻薄易动。”"},{"w":"祖武宗文","p":"zǔ wǔ zōng wén","e":"祖袭武王，尊崇文王。指尊崇祖先。","d":"南朝梁王中《头陀寺碑文》惟齐继五帝洪名，纽三王绝业，祖武宗文之德，昭升严配；格天光表之功，弘启兴复。”"},{"w":"以管窥天","p":"yǐ guǎn kuī tiān","e":"管竹管；窥从小孔或缝隙里看。通过竹管子的孔看天。比喻见闻狭隘或看事片面。","d":"《庄子·秋水》是直用管窥天，用锥指地也，不亦小乎？”"},{"w":"遭时定制","p":"zāo shí dìng zhì","e":"指因时势而规定法制。","d":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·崔髎传》故圣人执权，遭时定制，步骤之差，各有云设。”李贤注遭遇其时而定法制，不循于旧也。”"},{"w":"造因结果","p":"zào yīn jié guǒ","e":"指无论制造何种因缘，必得相应之后果。","d":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第十九回世人造因结果的这场公案，原是上天给众生开得一个公共道场。”"},{"w":"解兵释甲","p":"jiě bīng shì jiǎ","e":"解解除；释卸下。解除武装，卸掉盔甲。比喻不再参战。","d":"明·无名氏《伐晋兴齐》第四折解兵释甲，社稷宁谧，黎民乐业。”"},{"w":"指日成功","p":"zhǐ rì chéng gōng","e":"指不久即可成功。","d":"元·高文秀《襄阳会》第三折觑曹操易如反掌，克日而破，指日成功。”元·杨梓《豫让吞炭》第二折与我谨守堤岸，不可渗泄，指日成功，共享其利。”"},{"w":"悬车之年","p":"xuán　chē　zhī　nián","e":"悬车古人一般至七十岁辞官家居，废车不用。指七十岁。","d":"《晋书·刘毅传》昔郑武公年过八十，入为周司徒，虽过悬车之年，必有可用。”唐·许浑《贺少师相公致政》诗序少师相公未及悬车之年，二表乞罢将相。”"},{"w":"变风改俗","p":"biàn fēng yì sú","e":"指改变旧的风气和习俗。","d":"汉·王符《潜力夫·论三式》故凡欲变风改俗者，其行赏罚者也，必使足惊心破胆，民乃易视。”"},{"w":"转败为功","p":"zhuǎn bài wéi gōng","e":"指将失败转化为胜利。","d":"汉·贾谊《新书·铜布》故善为天下者，因祸而为福，转败而为功。”《战国策·燕策一》圣人之制事也，转祸而为福，因败而为功。”"},{"w":"以古非今","p":"yǐ gǔ fēi jīn","e":"非非难，否定。用历史故事抨击当前的政治。","d":"《史记·秦始皇本纪》有敢偶语《诗》《书》者弃市，以古非今者族。吏见知不举者与同罪。”"},{"w":"颠仆流离","p":"diān pú liú lí","e":"由于灾荒或战乱而流转离散。形容生活艰难，四处流浪。同颠沛流离”。","d":"宋·叶梦得《避暑录话》卷下己酉冬，金自江西犯饶信，所在居民皆空城去，颠仆流离道上。”"},{"w":"舍己就人","p":"shě jǐ jiù rén","e":"舍弃；就顺。放弃自己的意见，服从众人的主张。","d":"《尚书·大禹谟》稽于众，舍己从人。”《孟子·公孙丑上》大舜有大焉，善与人同，舍己从人，乐取于人以为善。”"},{"w":"南面百城","p":"nán miàn bǎi chéng","e":"旧时比喻尊贵富有。也比喻藏书很多。","d":"《魏书·李谧传》丈夫拥万卷，何假南面百城。”"},{"w":"通天达地","p":"tōng tiān dá dì","e":"犹言顶天立地。形容形象高大，气慨豪迈。","d":"《三宝太监西洋记通俗演义》第三六回俺是通天达地，有一无二，带管本山山寨头名寨主女将军。”"},{"w":"量小力微","p":"liàng xiǎo lì wēi","e":"数量很少，力量微薄。","d":"鲁迅《华盖集·通讯》现在的各种小周刊，虽然量小力微，却是小集团或单身的短兵战，在黑暗中，时见匕首的闪光。”"},{"w":"夫妻反目","p":"fū qī fǎn mù","e":"反目翻眼相看，不和睦。指夫妻不和、吵架。","d":"《周易·小畜》舆说辐，夫妻反目。”"},{"w":"文房四士","p":"wén fáng sì shì","e":"俗指笔、墨、纸、砚。同文房四宝”。","d":"宋·陆游《闲居无客所与度日笔砚纸墨而已戏作长句》诗水复山重客到稀，文房四士独相依。”"},{"w":"郑人争年","p":"zhèng rén zhēng nián","e":"年年龄。比喻争论的事情既无根据，又无意义。","d":"《韩非子·外储说左上》郑人有相与争年者，一人曰‘吾与尧同年。’其一人曰‘我与黄帝之兄同年。’讼此而不决，以后息者为胜耳。”"},{"w":"鼎分三足","p":"dǐng fēn sān zú","e":"比喻三方分立，互相抗衡。同鼎足三分”。","d":"《水浒传》第二十回今番克敌制胜，谁人及得先生良法。正是鼎分三足，缺一不可。先生不必推却。”"},{"w":"油干灯尽","p":"yóu gàn dēng jìn","e":"比喻很快就要死亡。同油干灯草尽”。","d":"《荡寇志》第四四回孔厚道‘嫂嫂揣理，小生并非不出力，只我不是神仙，那有灵芝仙药，所用不过树皮草根，油干灯尽，大命已终，如何救得。’”"},{"w":"云中仙鹤","p":"yún zhōng xiān hè","e":"象云彩中的白鹤一般。比喻志行高洁的人。","d":"清·龚自珍《定风波》词自古畸人多性癖，奇逸，云中仙鹤怎笼来？”"},{"w":"群轻折轴","p":"qún qīng zhé zhóu","e":"轻的东西积多了，也能压断车轴。比喻听任小的坏事发展下去，也能造成严重后果。","d":"《战国策·魏策一》臣闻积羽沉舟，群轻折轴，众口铄金，故愿大王之熟计之也。”"},{"w":"齿如编贝","p":"chǐ rú biān bèi","e":"形容牙齿整齐洁白。贝，白色螺壳。","d":"清·龚自珍《己亥杂诗》之五二齿如编贝汉东方，不学咿嚘况对扬。屋瓦自惊天滓，丹毫圆折露华瀼。”"},{"w":"云心水性","p":"yún xīn shuǐ xìng","e":"指女子作风轻浮，爱情不专一。","d":"明·叶宪祖《鸾鎞记·喜谐》若是云心水性情分寡，怎供出梦蝶寻花。”"},{"w":"千随百顺","p":"qiān suí bǎi shùn","e":"随追随；顺顺从。形容完全顺随别人，别人要怎么样就怎么样。","d":"元·杨景贤《刘行首》第一折欲要见五祖七真，先受些千随百顺。”"},{"w":"自命不凡","p":"zì mìng bù fán","e":"自命自认为；凡平凡。自以为不平凡，比别人高明。","d":"清·淮阴百一居士《壶天录》娄县沈童者，年甫冠，习帖括，自命不凡，有太阿出匣遽化长虹之概。”"},{"w":"年轻力壮","p":"nián qīng lì zhuàng","e":"壮健壮。年纪轻，体力强。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第七十一回老太太也太想的到。实在我们年轻力壮的人，捆上十个也赶不上。”"},{"w":"永永无穷","p":"yǒng shì wú qióng","e":"永永永远。永远没有穷尽。","d":"《汉书·景帝纪》然后祖宗之功德，施于万世，永永无穷。”"},{"w":"天从人愿","p":"tiān cóng rén yuàn","e":"上天顺从人的意愿。指事物的发展正合自己的心愿。","d":"元·张国宾《合汗衫》第二折谁知天从人愿，到得我家，不上三日，添了一个满抱儿小厮。”"},{"w":"心不由意","p":"xīn bù yóu yì","e":"指不出于本意。","d":"《红楼梦》第七二回那彩霞之母满心纵不愿意，见风姐亲自和他说，何等体面，便心不由意的满口应了出去。”"},{"w":"心中无数","p":"xīn zhōng wú shù","e":"指对情况了解不清楚，心里没有底。","d":"姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第三十一章周后心中无数，说‘象这样小事，你自己斟酌去办，用不着向我请旨。’”"},{"w":"短衣匹马","p":"duǎn yī pǐ mǎ","e":"短衣短装。古代为平民、士兵等服装。穿着短衣，骑一匹骏马。形容士兵英姿矫健的样子。","d":"唐·杜甫《曲江》短衣匹马随李广，看射猛虎终残年。”"},{"w":"东差西误","p":"dōng chà xī wù","e":"指出现这样或那样的差池、错误。形容办事不得力。","d":"《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二五原约一到任所差人进京图干此事，谁知所去的，多不得力。我这里好不盼望，不甫能勾回个信来，定是东差西误的。”"},{"w":"春色满园","p":"chūn sè mǎn yuán","e":"园内到处都是春天美丽的景色。比喻欣欣向荣的景象。","d":"唐·吕从庆《丰溪存稿·小园》小园春色丽，花发两三株。”宋·叶绍翁《游小园不值》应怜屐齿印苍苔，小扣柴扉久不开。春色满园关不住，一枝红杏出墙来。”"},{"w":"林下清风","p":"lín xià qīng fēng","e":"指女子态度娴雅、举止大方。同林下风气”。","d":"《天雨花》第一回我思女子之中，若通些文艺，必竟脱俗，就是不美，自有一种文雅可观，料不是油盐酱醋的恶气。必然言谈举止，都带些林下清风。”"},{"w":"国之干城","p":"guó zhī gān chéng","e":"干城批御敌的武器和工具，这里比喻捍卫者。国家主权的捍卫者。","d":"《诗经·周南·兔羋》赳赳武夫，公侯干城。”孔颖达疏言以武夫自固，为捍蔽如盾，为防守如城然。”"},{"w":"面有菜色","p":"miàn yǒu cài sè","e":"形容因饥饿而显得营养不良的样子。","d":"《礼记·王制》虽有凶旱水溢，民无菜色。”《荀子·富国》故禹十年水，汤七年旱，而天下无菜色者。”"},{"w":"朝成夕毁","p":"zhāo chéng xī huǐ","e":"形容翻新之速。","d":"宋·苏轼《御试制科策》；后宫之费不下一敌国，金玉锦绣之工，日作而不息，朝成夕毁，务以相新。”"},{"w":"尺二秀才","p":"chǐ èr xiù cái","e":"旧时用以讥讽写俗字的书生。尺二”即指当时眒”字的俗体尽”字。","d":"宋·孙奕《履斋示儿编·文说·声画押韵贵乎审》诚斋先生杨公考玄南漕试，……先生见卷子上书‘眒’字作‘尽’，必欲摈斥。考官乃上庠人，力争不可。先生云‘明日揭榜，有喧传以为场屋取得个尺二秀才，则吾辈将胡颜？’竟黜之。”"},{"w":"乌焦巴弓","p":"wū jiāo bā gōng","e":"乌黑色；焦火力过猛，使东西烧成炭样。原是《百家姓》中的四个姓氏。比喻烧得墨黑。","d":"蔡东藩、许廑父《民国演义》五回良弼正要进门，猛听得一声怪响，不禁却顾，可巧弹落脚旁，把左足轰得乌焦巴弓，呼痛未终，已是晕倒。”"},{"w":"柔而不犯","p":"róu ér bù fàn","e":"犯侵犯。指性情柔和，但不容侵犯。","d":"《后汉书·胡广传》柔而不犯，文而有礼，忠贞之性，忧公如家。”"},{"w":"枝布叶分","p":"zhī bù yè fēn","e":"比喻后裔支派分布甚广。","d":"《左传·隐公八年》胙之土而命之氏”唐孔颖达疏子孙繁衍，枝布叶分，始承其本，末取其别，故其流至于百姓万姓。”"},{"w":"毁誉参半","p":"huǐ yù cān bàn","e":"说坏话的和说好话的各占一半。表示对人的评价没有一致的意见。","d":"茅盾《温故以知新》正常的现象是毁誉参半。这个毁誉参半……会争出一个对作品既不偏高，也不偏低的恰好评价。”"},{"w":"天下为家","p":"tiān xià wéi jiā","e":"原指将君位传给儿子，把国家当作一家所私有，后泛指处处可以成家，不固定居住在一个地方。","d":"《礼记·礼运》今大道既隐，天下为家。”"},{"w":"齿如齐贝","p":"chǐ rú qí bèi","e":"形容牙齿整齐洁白。贝，白色螺壳。","d":"《庄子·盗跖》唇如激丹，齿如含贝。”"},{"w":"人非木石","p":"rén fēi mù shí","e":"指人是有思想感情的，容易为外界事物所打动，不同于无生命、无知觉、无感情的树木石头。","d":"汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》身非木石，独与法吏为伍，深幽囹圄之中，谁可告愬者？”"},{"w":"众毛飞骨","p":"zhòng máo fēi gǔ","e":"指众多轻物能掀起重物。","d":"唐·李白《雪谗诗赠友人》群轻折轴，下沉黄泉；众毛飞骨，上凌青天。”"},{"w":"度外之人","p":"dù wài zhī rén","e":"度外心在计度之外。指与某人或某集团没有关系或关系不近的人。即局外人。","d":"《三国志·魏志·杨阜传》曹公有雄才远略，决机无疑，法一而兵精，能用度外之人，所任各尽其力，必能济大事者也。”"},{"w":"盗名暗世","p":"dào míng àn shì","e":"盗窃取；名名誉、名称；暗黑暗。在黑暗时代窃取好的名誉。指奸佞之人在乱世乘机骗取声誉。","d":"《荀子·不苟》是奸人将以盗名暗世者也。”"},{"w":"万夫莫当","p":"wàn fū mò dāng","e":"形容非常勇敢。同万夫不当之勇”。","d":"《东周列国志》第七三回吾闻公子庆忌，筋骨如铁，万夫莫当。”"},{"w":"闭口不言","p":"bì kǒu bù yán","e":"紧闭着嘴，什么也不说。","d":"汉·桓宽《盐铁论·刺复》是以曹丞相日饮醇酒，倪大夫闭口不言。”"},{"w":"枕戈待命","p":"zhěn gē dài mìng","e":"枕着武器等待命令。形容时刻准备战斗。","d":"中国近代史资料丛刊《辛亥革命·武昌起义》张统制现带有可靠军队数营，在汉口刘家庙枕戈待命。”"},{"w":"亡羊得牛","p":"wáng yáng dé niú","e":"丢掉羊，得到牛。比喻损失小而收获大。","d":"《淮南子·说山训》亡羊而得牛，则莫不利失也。”"},{"w":"河倾月落","p":"hé qīng yuè luò","e":"表示夜将尽。","d":"元·陈樵《月放过赋》河倾月落，馀欢未歇。”"},{"w":"百二河山","p":"bǎi èr hé shān","e":"百二以二敌百。指山河险固，可以二敌百◇指国力强盛，边防稳固的国家。","d":"《史记·高祖本纪》秦，形胜之国带河山之险，悬隔千里，持戟百万，秦得百二焉。”"},{"w":"凤表龙姿","p":"fèng biǎo lóng zī","e":"形容英俊的仪表。","d":"明·张凤翼《红拂记·俊杰知时》瞥然一见，凤表龙姿自出群，雌雄胜负隐然分。”"},{"w":"为渊驱鱼","p":"wèi yuān qū yú","e":"原比喻残暴的统治迫使自己一方的百姓投向敌方。现多比喻不会团结人，把一些本来可以团结过来的人赶到敌对方面去。","d":"《孟子·离娄上》为渊驱鱼者，獭也。为丛驱爵者，鹯也；为汤武驱民者，桀与纣也。”"},{"w":"落地生根","p":"luò dì shēng gēn","e":"比喻长期安家落户或切切实实、一心一意地做好所从事的工作。","d":"《人民日报》1969.12.18他们纷纷表示，要在农村落地生根，干一辈子革命。”"},{"w":"避让贤路","p":"bì ràng xián lù","e":"避让辞职的谦词；贤路贤才仕进路。辞官退隐，让有才能的出来做事。","d":"《史记·万石张叔列传》愿归丞相侯印，乞骸骨归，避贤者路。”"},{"w":"壮发冲冠","p":"zhuàng fā chōng guàn","e":"形容气概雄伟豪迈。","d":"唐·杨炯《遂州长江县先圣孔子庙堂碑》公雄心烈眦，壮发冲冠，按东海之金刀，飞北斗之石箭。”"},{"w":"丧胆亡魂","p":"sàng dǎn wáng hún","e":"形容害怕到了极点。","d":"元·秦简夫《赵礼让肥》第二折但凡拿住的人呵，见了俺丧胆亡魂，今朝拿住这斯，面不改色。”"},{"w":"官虎吏狼","p":"guān hǔ lì láng","e":"官如虎，吏如狼。形容官吏贪暴。","d":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·梦狼》窃叹天下之官虎而吏狼者，比比也。”"},{"w":"心惊胆裂","p":"xīn jīng dǎn liè","e":"形容极度惊恐。","d":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第七十九回先锋将魄散魂飞，合后兵心惊胆裂。”"},{"w":"鱼死网破","p":"yú sǐ wǎng pò","e":"不是鱼死，就是网破。指拼个你死我活。","d":"《杜鹃山》第五场他就是张网捕鱼，我也拼他个鱼死网破。”"},{"w":"老王卖瓜","p":"lǎo wáng mài guā","e":"比喻自己称赞自己的货色好或本领高强。","d":"杨啸《大字报》这是我出的大字报呵！那不成了老王卖瓜，自卖自夸了吗？”"},{"w":"众口交传","p":"zhòng kǒu jiāo chuán","e":"众人辗转述说。","d":"清·陈天华《警世钟》就是不幸受伤身死，众口交传，全国哀痛，还要铸几个铜像，立几个石碑，万古流芳，永垂不朽。”"},{"w":"屈艳班香","p":"qū yàn bān xiāng","e":"屈指屈原；班指班固。象《楚辞》、汉赋那样词藻艳丽，情味浓郁。称赞诗文优美。","d":"唐·杜牧《冬至日寄小侄阿宜》诗高摘屈宋艳，浓薰班马香。”"},{"w":"过而能改","p":"guò ér néng gǎi","e":"有了错误就能改正。","d":"《左传·宣公二年》吾知所过矣，将改之。稽首而曰‘人谁无过，过而能改，善莫大焉。’”"},{"w":"放龙入海","p":"fàng lóng rù hǎi","e":"比喻放走敌人，留下后患。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第21回此放龙入海，纵虎归山也，后欲治之，其可得乎？”"},{"w":"背公向私","p":"bèi gōng xiàng sī","e":"指损公肥私，违法求利。","d":"《宋书·百官志下》二千石不奉诏书，遵承典制，背公向私，旁诏守利，侵渔百姓，聚敛为奸。”"},{"w":"辱身败名","p":"rǔ shēn bài míng","e":"指自身受辱，名声败坏。","d":"《说岳全传》第三一回一旦失手，辱身败名，是为不智。”"},{"w":"杯酒言欢","p":"bēi jiǔ yán huān","e":"相聚饮酒，欢快地交谈。","d":"鲁迅《伪自由书·观斗》然而军阀们也不是自己亲身在斗争，是使兵士们相斗争，所以频年恶战，而头儿个个终于是好好的，忽而误会消释了，忽而杯酒言欢了，忽而共同御侮了，忽而立誓报国了，忽而……。”"},{"w":"玉石同沉","p":"yù shí tóng chén","e":"比喻善恶一齐受害。","d":"南朝·梁元帝《驰檄告四方》孟诸焚燎，芝艾俱尽；宣房河决，玉石同沉。”"},{"w":"自相惊忧","p":"zì xiāng jīng rǎo","e":"自己人互相惊动扰乱，造成不安。","d":"《左传·昭公七年》郑人相惊以伯有，曰‘伯有至矣！’则皆走，不知所往。”"},{"w":"观者如云","p":"guān zhě rú yún","e":"观看的人就象行云一样密集。形容围看的人非常多。","d":"宋·张君房《云笈七签》第一百一十三卷言适为项王相召饮酒，欲醉方返。溪滨观者如云。”"},{"w":"齿牙为祸","p":"chǐ yá wéi huò","e":"齿牙比喻谗言。指谗言拨弄，造成灾祸。","d":"《史记·晋世家》初，献公将伐骊戎，人曰‘齿牙为祸。’及破骊戎，获骊姬，爱之，竟以乱晋。”"},{"w":"顺天应人","p":"shùn tiān yìng rén","e":"应适应，适合。顺应天命，合乎人心。旧时常用于颂扬建立新的朝代。","d":"《周易·革》天地革而四时成，汤武革命，顺乎天而应乎人，革之事大矣哉。”"},{"w":"颜精柳骨","p":"yán jīng liǔ gǔ","e":"指颜柳两家书法挺劲有力，但风格有所不同。也泛称书法极佳。同颜筋柳骨”。","d":"宋·范仲淹《祭石学士文》曼卿之笔，颜精柳骨，散落人间，宝为神物。”"},{"w":"仙姿玉色","p":"xiān zī yù sè","e":"形容女子姿态容貌极美。","d":"明·谢谠《四喜记·巧夕宫筵》宫中郑娘娘，乃是郑参政之女，数月前选入宫中，仙姿玉色，世上无双。”"},{"w":"虚室生白","p":"xū shì shēng bái","e":"虚使空虚；室指心；白指道。心无任何杂念，就会悟出道”来，生出智慧。也常用以形容清澈明朗的境界。","d":"《庄子·人世间》瞻彼阕者，虚室生白，吉祥止止。”"},{"w":"鸡飞狗跳","p":"jī fēi gǒu tiào","e":"把鸡吓得飞起来，把狗吓得到处乱跳。形容惊慌得乱成一团。","d":"茅盾《锻炼》然而陈克明却在这里想象，一方面疑神疑鬼，又一方面畏惧怨恨所造成的鸡飞狗跳、人人自危的情形。”"},{"w":"余风遗文","p":"yú fēng yí wén","e":"传留下来的习气和文章。余，通馀”。","d":"南朝·梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·时序》而乐松之徒，招集浅陋，故杨赐号为髈兜，蔡邕比之俳优，其馀风遗文，盖蔑如也。”"},{"w":"与世偃仰","p":"yǔ shì yǎn yǎng","e":"偃仰俯仰。指没有一定的主张，随大流。","d":"《荀子·非相》与时迁徙，与世偃仰。”"},{"w":"一字连城","p":"yī zì lián chéng","e":"极言文辞的精妙。","d":"《魏书·彭城王勰传》黄门侍郎崔光读暮春群臣应诏诗。至勰诗，高祖仍为之改一字……勰曰‘臣闻《诗》三百，一言可蔽。今陛下赐刊一字，足以价等连城。’”"},{"w":"运筹建策","p":"yùn chóu jiàn cè","e":"筹划情况，拟订作战策略。","d":"《隋书·李德林传》运筹建策，通幽达冥，从命者获安，违命者悉祸。”"},{"w":"以往鉴来","p":"yǐ wǎng jiàn lái","e":"用过去的经验教训作为以后办事的借鉴。","d":"《三国志·魏书·杨阜传》愿陛下动则三思，虑而后行，重慎出入，以往鉴来。”"},{"w":"风前月下","p":"fēng qián yuè xià","e":"指良辰美景。","d":"唐·刘禹锡《洛中逢白监同话游梁之乐因寄宣武令孤相公》诗借问风前兼月下，不知何客对胡床。”"},{"w":"寒心消志","p":"hán xīn xiāo zhì","e":"形容担心忧虑。同寒心销志”。","d":"《梁书·武帝纪下》联寒心消志，为日久矣，每当食投箸，方眠彻枕，独坐怀忧，愤慨申旦，非为一人，百姓故耳。”"},{"w":"沉重少言","p":"chén zhòng shǎo yán","e":"朴实稳重，不爱多说话。亦作沉厚寡言”、沉重寡言”。","d":"《魏书·道武七王传·河南王曜传》少有父风，颇览书传。沉重少言，宽和好士。”"},{"w":"闲愁万种","p":"xián chóu wàn zhǒng","e":"闲愁说不出的烦恼。莫名的烦恼极多。形容思想空虚，多愁善感。也形容愁情满怀。","d":"元·李好古《张生煮海》第一折真乃是消磨了闲愁万种。”"},{"w":"半解一知","p":"bàn jiě yī zhī","e":"指理解得不深，知道得很少。同一知半解”。","d":"宁调元《燕京杂诗》半解一知天下士，千歧百辙釜中鱼。”"},{"w":"伏法受诛","p":"fú fǎ shòu zhū","e":"伏法由于违法而受处死刑；诛杀死。犯法被杀。","d":"汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》假令仆伏法受诛，若九牛一毛，与蝼蚁何以异？”"},{"w":"散马休牛","p":"sàn mǎ xiū niú","e":"指不兴战事。","d":"《书·武成》归马于华山之阳，放牛于桃林之野，示天下弗服”。蔡沈集传引《乐记》武王胜商，渡河而西，马散之华山之阳而弗复乘，牛放之桃林之野而弗复服”。"},{"w":"积年累岁","p":"jī nián lěi suì","e":"指经过的时间长。同积年累月”。","d":"《二刻拍案惊奇》卷五[贼人]只得招出实话来乃是积年累岁遇着节令盛时，即便四出剽窃，以及平时略贩子女，伤害性命。”"},{"w":"常鳞凡介","p":"cháng lín fán jiè","e":"一般的鱼类、贝类。比喻平凡的人。","d":"唐·韩愈《应科目时与人书》盖非常鳞凡介之品汇俦也。”"},{"w":"保家卫国","p":"bǎo jiā wèi guó","e":"保卫家乡和祖国。","d":"冰心《跟小朋友谈访埃观感》在保家卫国的强烈感情里，我们两国人民是血肉相连的！”"},{"w":"赤口毒舌","p":"chì kǒu dú shé","e":"赤火红色。形容言语恶毒，出口伤人。","d":"唐·卢仝《月蚀》诗鸟为居停主人不觉察，贪向何人家，行赤口毒舌，毒虫头上却吃月，不啄杀。”"},{"w":"览闻辩见","p":"lǎn wén biàn jiàn","e":"指见识多，能说会道。","d":"汉·袁康《越绝书·外传纪策考》为人览闻辩见，目达耳通，诸事无所不知。”"},{"w":"苦身焦思","p":"kǔ shēn jiāo sī","e":"焦焦急。形容人为某事忧心苦思。","d":"《史记·越王勾践世家》吴既赦越，越王勾践反国，乃苦身焦思，置胆于坐，坐卧即仰胆，饮食亦尝胆也。”"},{"w":"不立文字","p":"bù lì wén zì","e":"佛家语，指禅家悟道，不涉文字不依经卷，唯以师徒心心相印，理解契合，传法授受。","d":"宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷七师问‘祇如古德，岂不是以心传心？’峰曰‘兼不立文字语句。’”"},{"w":"闲云孤鹤","p":"xián yún gū hè","e":"漂浮的云，孤飞的鹤。比喻无拘无束、来去自如的人。","d":"宋·文莹《续湘山野录》州亦难添，诗亦不改，然闲云野鹤何天而不可飞邪？”"},{"w":"实至名归","p":"shí zhì míng guī","e":"实实际的成就；至达到；名名誉；归到来。有了真正的学识、本领或功业，自然就有声誉。","d":"清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第十五回敦伦修行，终受当事之知；实至名归，反作终身之玷。”"},{"w":"动荡不安","p":"dòng dàng bù ān","e":"荡摇动。动荡亿，不安定。形容局势不稳定，不平静。","d":"欧阳山《三家巷》第十八章他和陈文婷谈起，两人都觉得纵然社会上动荡不安，革命的前途还是光明的，乐观的。”"},{"w":"量力度德","p":"liàng lì duó dé","e":"衡量自己的德行是否能够服人，估计自己的能力是否能够胜任。","d":"《左传·隐公十一年》度德而处之，量力而行之。”"},{"w":"旷古一人","p":"kuàng gǔ yī rén","e":"旷古空前；从古到今。自古以来只此一人。形容绝无仅有。","d":"五代·王定保《唐摭言·以其人不称才试而后惊》北面而师之者，可谓旷古一人而已！”"},{"w":"五内如焚","p":"wǔ nèi rú fén","e":"五内五脏；俱都；焚烧。五脏都象着了火一样。形容象火烧得一样。比喻非常焦急。","d":"清·黄小配《廿载繁华梦》第三十三回据弟打听，非备款百万，不能了事。似此从何筹画？前数天不见兄长覆示，五内如焚。”"},{"w":"改朝换代","p":"gǎi cháo huàn dài","e":"旧的朝代为新的朝代所代替。","d":"陶菊隐《北洋军阀统治时期史话》第四章但是袁所提的其他五个条件，与改朝换代只有程度上的差别。”"},{"w":"才高气清","p":"cái gāo qì qīng","e":"指才能高超而气质清峻。","d":"唐·韩愈《与孟东野书》足下才高气清，行古道，处今世，无田而衣食，事亲左右无违，足下用心勤矣。”"},{"w":"败法乱纪","p":"bài fǎ luàn jì","e":"败坏法令，扰乱纪律。","d":"南朝·宋·范晔《后汉书·袁绍传》便放志专行，威劫省禁，卑侮王僚，败法乱纪，坐召三台，专制朝政。”"},{"w":"任达不拘","p":"rèn láo bù jū","e":"任性放纵，不受礼法拘束。","d":"《晋书·阮咸传》咸任达不拘，与叔父籍为竹林之游，当世礼法者讥其所为。”"},{"w":"削职为民","p":"xuē zhí wéi mín","e":"撤掉官职，降为平民。","d":"清·陈忱《水浒后传》第十九回王黼大怒，将宋昭削职为民。”"},{"w":"利齿能牙","p":"lì chǐ néng yá","e":"口齿伶俐，能说会道。","d":"元·张寿卿《红梨花》第一折这妮子使着呵，早妆聋做哑。泼贱才，堪人骂，再休来利齿能牙。”"},{"w":"朝过夕改","p":"zhāo guò xī gǎi","e":"形容改正错误快。","d":"《汉书·翟方进传》朝过夕改，君子与之。”"},{"w":"金光盖地","p":"jīn guāng gài dì","e":"比喻钱神的本领高强。","d":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·席方平》金光盖地，因使阎摩殿上尽是阴霾；铜臭熏天，遂教枉死城中全无日月。”何垠注金光盖地，出梵书。此借喻钱神之道术也。”"},{"w":"优游自在","p":"yōu yóu zì zài","e":"指悠闲舒适。","d":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第十二回太平无事，尚可优游自在，一旦有警，早已吓得意乱心慌，等到上头派了下来，更把他急的走头无路。”"},{"w":"七步之才","p":"qī bù zhī cái","e":"形容才思敏捷。","d":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·文学》文帝尝令东阿王七步中作诗，不成者行大法；应声便为诗曰‘煮豆持作羹，漉菽以为汁；萁在釜下燃，豆在釜中泣；本自同根生，相煎何太急！’帝深有惭色。”"},{"w":"学无止境","p":"xué wú zhǐ jìng","e":"指学业上是没有尽头的，应奋进不息。","d":"清·刘开《问说》理无专在，而学无止境也，然则问可少耶？”"},{"w":"虚度年华","p":"xū dù nián huá","e":"虚没有收获、成就。白白地度过年岁。","d":"《忆邓拓·邓拓与人民日报》他认为古今一切有成就的人，都很严肃地对待自己的生命，不虚度年华。”"},{"w":"食不果腹","p":"shí bù guǒ fù","e":"果充实，饱。指吃不饱肚子。形容生活贫困。","d":"《庄子·逍遥游》適莽苍者，三飡而反，腹犹果然。”唐·段成式《酉阳杂俎·诺皋记下》和州刘录事者，大历中罢官居和州旁县，食兼数人，尤能食鲙，常言鲙味未尝果腹。”"},{"w":"宜家宜室","p":"yí jiā yí shì","e":"形容家庭和顺，夫妻和睦。","d":"《诗经·周南·桃夭》之子于归，宜其室家。”"},{"w":"好景不常","p":"hǎo jǐng bù cháng","e":"景光景，时机。美好的光景不能永远存在。多用于对世事变迁的感叹。","d":"唐·王勃《滕王阁序》胜地不常，盛筵难再。”宋·晁补之《梁州令叠韵》好景难常在，过眼韶华如箭。”"},{"w":"以文乱法","p":"yǐ wén luàn fǎ","e":"文指儒家的经典。引用儒家的经典，非议国家法令。","d":"《韩非子·五蠹》儒以文乱法，侠以武犯禁。”"},{"w":"人去楼空","p":"rén qù lóu kōng","e":"人已离去，楼中空空。比喻故地重游时睹物思人的感慨。","d":"唐·崔颢《黄鹤楼》诗昔人已乘黄鹤去，此地空余黄鹤楼。”"},{"w":"深山幽谷","p":"shēn shān yōu gǔ","e":"与山外距离远、人急至的山岭、山谷。","d":"《列子·黄帝》寝吾庭者，不愿深山幽谷。”"},{"w":"众口如一","p":"zhòng kǒu rú yī","e":"许多人都说同样的话，看法或意见一致。同众口一辞”。","d":"明·沈德符《野获编·吏部一·都给事升转》而谓科臣但当内擢，其最不肖者间出一二人于外，则众口如一。”"},{"w":"鬼神莫测","p":"guǐ shén mò cè","e":"鬼神也揣测不到。形容非常神奇奥妙，谁也摸不清底细。","d":"无·无名氏《马陵道》第四折真个军师妙算，鬼神莫测。”"},{"w":"妙语解烦","p":"miào yǔ jiě fán","e":"有趣的话引人发笑。","d":"《汉书·匡衡传》匡说《诗》，解人颐。”颜师古注引如淳曰使人笑不能止也。”"},{"w":"林下风气","p":"lín xià fēng qì","e":"林下幽僻之境；风气风度。指女子态度娴雅、举止大方。","d":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·贤媛》王夫人神情散朗，故有林下风气。”"},{"w":"长春不老","p":"cháng chún bù lǎo","e":"犹言长生不老。","d":"《醒世恒言·李道人独步云门》各要寻几件希奇礼物上寿，祝他个长春不老。”"},{"w":"体大思精","p":"tǐ dà sī jīng","e":"体体制，规模；思思虑；精精密。指著作规年大，思虑精密。","d":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书自序》自古体大而思精，未有此也。”"},{"w":"贤妻良母","p":"xián qī liáng mǔ","e":"丈夫的好妻子，孩子的好母亲。","d":"鲁迅《坟·寡妇主义》在女子教育，则那里候最时行，常常听到嚷着的，是贤母良妻主义。”"},{"w":"惊风骇浪","p":"jīng fēng hài làng","e":"比喻使世俗震动、极不寻常。","d":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第十一回据地保那张报单，五路通详上去，奉到宪批，批了‘如详办理’四个大字，把一桩惊风骇浪的大案，办得来云过天空！”"},{"w":"日引月长","p":"rì yǐn yuè cháng","e":"指事物随时光流逝而日渐增长。","d":"语出《国语·齐语》昔吾先君襄公筑台以为高位，田、狩、義、弋，不听国政，卑圣侮士，而唯女是崇……是以国家不日引，不月长。”韦昭注引，申也；长，益也。”"},{"w":"高耸入云","p":"gāo sǒng rù yún","e":"耸直立，高起。高高地直立，直入云端。形容建筑物、山峰等高峻挺拔。","d":"刘伯承《回忆长征》翻越了高耸入云的雪山，跋涉了渺无人烟的草原。”"},{"w":"旁征博引","p":"páng zhēng bó yǐn","e":"旁广泛；征寻求；博广博；引引证。指说话、写文章引用材料作为依据或例证。","d":"鲁迅《中国小说史略·清之人情小说》宝钗妙玉则从徐说，旁征博引，用罚甚勤。”"},{"w":"历历在耳","p":"lì lì zài ěr","e":"形容听到的某种声音清清楚楚地盘旋在耳边。","d":"宋·陈文蔚《祭朱先生》念昔暂违，今焉永诀，历历在耳，言犹未绝。”"},{"w":"追根穷源","p":"zhuī gēn qióng yuán","e":"指追溯事物发生的根源。同追本溯源”。","d":"惜红馆主《续啼笑因缘》第三十七回原来家树、凤喜这头婚姻，追根穷源，自然不能不归功于寿峰父女。”"},{"w":"凤皇于飞","p":"fèng huáng yú fēi","e":"比喻夫妻和好恩爱。常用以祝人婚姻美满。同凤凰于飞”。","d":"《诗经·大雅·卷阿》凤凰于飞，刿刿其羽。”"},{"w":"迷人眼目","p":"mí rén yǎn mù","e":"迷惑他人视线，使人分辨不清。指耍花招欺骗人。","d":"毛泽东《质问国民党》这些人也是敌人的第五纵队，不过比前一种稍具形式上的区别，借以伪装自己，迷人眼目而已。”"},{"w":"文期酒会","p":"wén qī jiǔ huì","e":"旧时文人定期举行的诗酒集会。","d":"宋·柳永《玉蝴蝶》难忘，文期酒会，几孤风月，屡变星霜。”"},{"w":"临别赠言","p":"lín bié zèng yán","e":"分别时赠送的一些勉励的话。","d":"唐·王勃《秋日登洪府滕王阁饯别序》临别赠言，幸承恩于伟饯。”"},{"w":"以德追祸","p":"yǐ dé zhuī huò","e":"指上对下施恩不当，适以招来祸患。","d":"《韩非子·用人》故明主除人臣之所苦而立人主之所乐，上下之利莫长于此。不察私门之内，轻虑重事，厚诛薄罪，久怨细过，长侮偷快，数以德追祸，是断手而续以玉也，故世有易身之患。”"},{"w":"色厉胆薄","p":"sè lì dǎn bó","e":"色神色。厉严厉、凶猛。薄脆弱。外表强硬而内心怯懦。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第二十一回袁绍色厉胆薄，好谋无断；干大事而惜身，见小利而忘命非英雄也。”"},{"w":"恩怨分明","p":"ēn yuàn fēn míng","e":"恩恩惠；怨仇恨。对于恩惠和仇恨的界限分得十分清楚，毫不含糊。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第五十回某素知云长傲上而不忍下，欺强而不凌弱；恩怨分明，信义素著。”"},{"w":"云泥之差","p":"yún ní zhī chā","e":"云在天，泥在地。指相差像天上的云和地上的泥。比喻高低差别远殊。","d":"郭沫若《石鼓文研究·古拓二种之比较》举与民国八年上海艺苑真赏社所印行安氏别本相比较，固大有云泥之差，而视‘天一阁本’亦远有上下床之别。”"},{"w":"黄卷青灯","p":"huáng juàn qīng dēng","e":"黄卷古代书籍用黄低缮写，因指书籍；青灯油灯发青色的灯光，指油灯。灯光映照着书籍。形容深夜苦读，或修行学佛的孤寂生活。","d":"宋·陆游《剑南诗篇·客愁》苍颜白发人衰境，黄卷青灯空心。”"},{"w":"习以成俗","p":"xí yǐ chéng sú","e":"俗习惯。长期以来就是这样做，成了习俗。","d":"《魏书·高允传》虽条旨久颁，而俗不革变。将由居上者未能悛改，为下者习以成俗，教化陵迟，一至于斯。”"},{"w":"乘其不意","p":"chéng qí bù yì","e":"乘趁，因；意猜想，意料。利用别人没有防备的时机动手。","d":"《新编五代史平话·晋史》敌谓我不能逆风以战，宜乘其不意，急击之，此兵之诡道也。”"},{"w":"草草收兵","p":"cǎo cǎo shōu bīng","e":"马马虎虎地就收了兵。比喻工作不负责任，不细致，不慎重。","d":"欧阳山《苦斗》十七张发奎刚占领了那个地方，要管也管不了许多，正是咱们的人活动的好机会，——你怎么好意思草草收兵？象一个赤卫队员么？”"},{"w":"贪官污吏","p":"tān guān wū lì","e":"贪赃枉法的官吏。","d":"元·无名氏《鸳鸯被》第四折一应贪官污吏，准许先斩后闻。”"},{"w":"倒冠落佩","p":"dǎo guān luò pèi","e":"冠帽子；佩佩玉。这里指官服。脱下帽子，摘去佩玉。形容辞官还乡。","d":"唐·杜牧《晚晴赋》倒冠落佩兮与世阔疏，敖敖兮真徇其愚而隐居者乎。”"},{"w":"见事生风","p":"jiàn shì shēng 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róng","e":"指丈夫尊贵，妻子也随之光荣。见夫荣妻贵”。","d":"唐·唐正辞《太子宾客赵夫人夏侯氏墓志》鱼轩象服，夫贵妻荣。”"},{"w":"字顺文从","p":"zì shùn wén cóng","e":"用词行文自然妥贴，表达清楚。","d":"清·陈田《〈明诗纪事戊签〉序》其间独照之匠，若荆川、遵岩、震川，变秦汉为欧曾，易诘屈謷牙为字顺文从。”"},{"w":"一床两好","p":"yī chuáng liǎng hǎo","e":"比喻夫妇两人情投意合。","d":"宋·曾憊《高斋漫录》毗陵有成郎中，宣和中为省官，貌不扬而多髭。再娶之夕岳母陋之，曰‘我女菩萨乃嫁一麻胡！’命成作诗。成乃操笔大书云‘一床两好世间无，好女如何得好夫，高卷珠帘明点烛，试教菩萨看麻胡。’”"},{"w":"以理服人","p":"yǐ lǐ fú rén","e":"用道理来说服人。","d":"赖传珠《古田会议前后》毛党代表完全采用说服教育，以理服人的态度，而且还要我参加会议一起讨论。”"},{"w":"威迫利诱","p":"wēi pò lì yòu","e":"用软硬兼施的手段，企图使人屈服。","d":"毛泽东《关于国际新形势对新华日报记者的谈话》第二国际所属的社会民主党，在张伯伦、达拉第的威迫利诱之下，正在发生分化。”"},{"w":"振兵泽旅","p":"zhèn bīng shì lǚ","e":"收缴兵器，解散军队。同振兵释旅”。","d":"《史记·孝武本纪》古者先振兵泽旅，然后封禅。”裴髎集解引徐广曰古‘释’字作‘泽’。”"},{"w":"月盈则食","p":"yuè yíng zé shí","e":"盈满；食通蚀”。月亮圆的时候就容易发生月蚀。比喻事物盛到极点就会衰落。","d":"《周易·丰》日中则昃，月盈则食。”"},{"w":"休声美誉","p":"xiū shēng měi yù","e":"休美好。美好的声誉。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第四回陈留王协，圣德伟懋，规矩肃然；居丧哀戚，言不以邪；休声美誉，天下所闻；宜承洪业，为万世统。”"},{"w":"敌众我寡","p":"dí zhòng wǒ 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gāo zhào","e":"形容人很幸运，有福气。","d":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十九回管保你这一瞧，就抵得个福星高照。”"},{"w":"赏奇析疑","p":"shǎng qí xī yí","e":"欣赏奇文而析其疑义。","d":"晋·陶潜《移居》诗之一奇文共欣赏，疑义相与析。”"},{"w":"五尺童子","p":"wǔ chǐ tóng zǐ","e":"五尺古代尺短，所以以五尺指儿童的身高。泛指儿童。","d":"《战国策·楚策四》不知夫五尺童子，方将调饴胶丝，加之乎四仞之上，而下为蝼蚁食也。”"},{"w":"心醉魂迷","p":"xīn zuì hún mí","e":"形容佩服爱幕到极点。","d":"北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·慕贤》所值名贤，未尝不心醉神迷，向慕之也。”"},{"w":"相形失色","p":"xiāng xíng shī sè","e":"失色失去光彩⊥同类的事物相比较，显得大大不如。","d":"秦牧《在仙人掌丛生的地方》仙人掌终于锻炼出现在这样一种使普通植物为之相形失色的倔强性格和卓特风貌。”"},{"w":"安室利处","p":"ān shì lì chù","e":"指安全便利的处所。","d":"《庄子·徐无鬼》奎蹄曲隈，乳间股脚，自以为安室利处。”"},{"w":"论千论万","p":"lùn qiān lùn wàn","e":"指成千上万，数量极多。","d":"元·刘君锡《来生债》第二折爹家里论千论万满箱满柜无数的银子。”"},{"w":"数短论长","p":"shǔ duǎn lùn cháng","e":"犹言说长道短，说三道四。","d":"明·无名氏《九宫八卦阵》第三折我当初梁山要强，受不的闲言剩语，数短论长。”"},{"w":"金迷纸醉","p":"jīn mí zhǐ zuì","e":"形容剥削阶级奢侈豪华的生活。","d":"宋·陶穣《清异录·居室》（痈医孟斧）有一小室，窗牖焕明，器皆金饰，纸光莹白，金彩夺目，所亲见之，归语人曰‘此室暂憩，令人金迷纸醉。’”"},{"w":"怨天怨地","p":"yuàn tiān yuàn dì","e":"抱怨天又抱怨地。形容埋怨不休。","d":"元·高文秀《遇上皇》第三折到今日，悔，悔，悔。也是我前世前缘，自作自受，怨天怨地。”"},{"w":"透骨酸心","p":"tòu gǔ suān xīn","e":"形容极度伤心。","d":"《儿女英雄传》第五回她自己心中，以有一腔的弥天恨事，透骨酸心。"},{"w":"成千累万","p":"chéng qiān lèi wàn","e":"形容数量极多。","d":"《孽海花》第二六回再者我的手头散漫惯的，从小没学过做人家的道理，到了老爷这里，又由着我的性儿，成千累万的花。”"},{"w":"遗寝载怀","p":"yí qǐn zài huái","e":"指心有所念而寝不安席。","d":"唐·李元成《应贤良方正科对策》且犹郡邑公选，岩穴敷求，遗寝载怀，比岁临问，伫经术以佐职，相艺能以建官，则古之坐明堂，议衢室，安可以俦清问之深也。”"},{"w":"横行天下","p":"héng xíng tiān xià","e":"横行纵横驰骋，毫无阻挡。形容遍行天下，有受阻碍。亦形容东征西战，到处称强，没有敌手。","d":"《荀子·修身》体恭敬而心忠信，术礼义而情爱人，横行天下，虽困四夷，人莫不贵。”"},{"w":"日饮亡何","p":"rì yǐn wáng hé","e":"每天饮酒，不过问其它的事情。","d":"语出《汉书·爰盎传》南方卑湿，丝能日饮，亡何，说王毋反而已。如此幸得脱”。颜师古注无何，言更无馀事”。"},{"w":"寸田尺宅","p":"cùn tián chǐ zhái","e":"比喻微薄的资产。","d":"宋·苏轼《游罗浮山一首示儿子过》诗玉堂金马久流落，寸田尺宅今谁耕。”"},{"w":"善善从长","p":"shàn shàn cóng cháng","e":"善善褒扬美德；从长源远流长的意思。原指褒扬美德，源远流长◇用来比喻吸取别人的长处。","d":"《公羊传·昭公二十年》君子之善善也长，恶恶也短；恶恶止其身，善善及子孙。”"},{"w":"归根结底","p":"guī gēn jié dǐ","e":"归结到根本上。同归根结蒂”。","d":"周立波《山乡巨变》上一如今是人力世界，归根结底，还是靠做。”"},{"w":"改过从善","p":"gǎi guò cóng shàn","e":"改正错误，决心向善。指去恶就善。同改过迁善”。","d":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第二七卷不知大舅怎生样劝喻，便能改过从善。如此可见好人原容易做的，只在一转念耳。”"},{"w":"横行直走","p":"héng xíng zhí zǒu","e":"任意奔走，毫无顾忌。","d":"清·陈天华《警世钟》当初金鞑子、元鞑子，在中国横行直走，没有一个敢挡住他。”"},{"w":"摧身碎首","p":"cuī shēn suì shǒu","e":"即粉身碎骨。","d":"三国·魏·曹植《谢封甄城王表》臣愚驽垢秽，才质疵下，过受陛下日月之恩，不能摧身碎首，以答陛下厚德。”"},{"w":"如痴如狂","p":"rú chī rú kuáng","e":"形容神态失常，不能自制。亦指为某人某事所倾倒。同如醉如狂”。","d":"《孽海花》第七回倾城士女如痴如狂，一条七里山塘，停满了画船歌舫，真个靓妆藻野，炫服缛川，好不热闹。”"},{"w":"罪逆深重","p":"zuì nì shēn zhòng","e":"指做了很大的坏事，犯了很大的罪。同罪孽深重”。","d":"宋·欧阳修《与十四弟书》某罪逆深重，不自死灭。”"},{"w":"收成弃败","p":"shōu chéng qì bài","e":"趋附得势的人，轻视遭贬黜的人。","d":"汉·王充《论衡·自纪》俗性贪进忽退，收成弃败。”"},{"w":"相视莫逆","p":"xiāng shì mò nì","e":"莫逆彼此情投意合，非常相好。形容彼此间友谊深厚，无所违逆于心。","d":"《庄子·大宗师》子祀、子舆、子犁、子来四人相与语曰‘孰能以无为首，以生为脊，以死为尻，孰知生死存亡之一体者，吾与之友矣。’四人相视而笑，莫逆于心，遂相与为友。”"},{"w":"枝源派本","p":"zhī yuán pài běn","e":"指寻根究源，寻求和追究事物的根本。","d":"宋·叶滴《题陈寿老论孟纪蒙》天台陈耆卿生晚而又独学，奚遽笔之书？然观其简峻捷疾，会心切己，则非熟于其统要者不能入也；总括凝聚，枝源派本，则非博于其伦类者不能推也。”"},{"w":"形具神生","p":"xíng jù shén shēng","e":"形形体；神精神。人的形体具备，精神随之产生。","d":"《荀子·天论》天职既立，天功既成，形具而神生，好恶喜怒哀乐臧（藏）焉，夫是之谓天情。”"},{"w":"买马招兵","p":"mǎi mǎ zhāo bīng","e":"犹言招兵买马。","d":"《再生缘》第三回今中既到山中住，少不得，买马招兵尽壮怀。”"},{"w":"弥天大罪","p":"mí tiān dà zuì","e":"形容极大的罪恶。","d":"元·无名氏《谢金吾》第四折纵有那弥天罪，也难赎。”"},{"w":"正理平治","p":"zhèng lǐ píng zhì","e":"指合乎正道的礼法规范，使社会安定有秩序。","d":"《荀子·性恶》凡古今天下之所谓善者，正理平治也；所谓恶者，偏险悖乱也。”"},{"w":"福寿年高","p":"fú shòu nián gāo","e":"年高年龄大。有福有寿，长命百岁。","d":"元·郑廷玉《忍字记》第一折他道我福寿年高，着我似松柏齐肩老。”"},{"w":"轻虑浅谋","p":"qīng lǜ qiǎn móu","e":"考虑不全面，计划不周密。","d":"《资治通鉴·秦纪·始皇帝二十五年》燕丹不胜一朝之忿以犯虎狼之秦，轻虚远谋，挑怨速祸。”"},{"w":"仰面朝天","p":"yǎng miàn cháo tiān","e":"脸朝上平卧或身向后摔倒的样子。","d":"清·石玉昆《三侠五义》第四十九回江樊往后退了几步，身不由己的也就仰面朝天的躺下了。”"},{"w":"变古乱常","p":"biàn gǔ làun cháng","e":"更改或打乱祖宗常法。","d":"《史记·袁盎晁错列传论》晁错为家令时，数言事不用；后擅权，多所变更。诸侯发难，不急匡救，欲报私仇，反以亡躯。语曰‘变古乱常，不死则亡’，岂错等谓邪！”"},{"w":"一波三折","p":"yī bō sān zhé","e":"原指写字的笔法曲折多变。现比喻文章的结构起伏曲折。也比喻事情进行中意外的变化很多。","d":"晋·王羲之《题卫夫人笔阵图》每作一波，常三过折笔。”《宣和书谱·太上内景神经》卷五然其一波三折笔之势，亦自不苟。”"},{"w":"万赖无声","p":"wàn lài wú shēng","e":"形容周围环境非常安静，一点儿声响都没有。","d":"唐朝常建《题破山寺后禅院》诗万赖此俱寂，唯闻钟磬音。”"},{"w":"点金无术","p":"diǎn jīn wú shù","e":"没有点铁成金的法术。比喻没有最好的方法筹集钱财，解决贫困。同点金乏术”。","d":"明·徐光启《恭承新命谨陈急切事宜疏》只今辽左用饷不赀，司农束手，臣又一一求多，实是点金无术。”"},{"w":"指方画圆","p":"zhǐ fāng huà yuán","e":"指谈论时以手指比画。","d":"明·宋濂《王府君墓志铭》或共其议论，辄掀眉吐气，指方画圆，滚滚数千言不休。”"},{"w":"隐晦曲折","p":"yǐn huì qū zhé","e":"隐晦不明显。指写文章或说话时用隐隐约约、转弯抹角的方式来表达某种思想。","d":"毛泽东《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》我们可以大声疾呼，而不要隐晦曲折，使人民大众不易看懂。”"},{"w":"口讲指画","p":"kǒu jiǎng zhǐ huà","e":"一面讲一面用手势帮助表达意思。","d":"唐·韩愈《柳子厚墓志铭》其经承子厚口讲指画，为文词者，悉有法度可观。”"},{"w":"巨细无遗","p":"jù xì wú yí","e":"大小都没有遗漏。","d":"冯骥才、李定兴《义和拳》然后急不可待地像倒水一般，把所知道的一切，巨细无遗地告诉给刘黑塔他们。”"},{"w":"施而不费","p":"shī ér bù fèi","e":"施给人好处；费耗费。给人好处，自己却无所损失。","d":"《论语·尧曰》因民之所利而利之，斯不亦惠而不费乎？”《史记·吴太伯世家》广而不宣，施而不费。”"},{"w":"文搜丁甲","p":"wén sōu dīng jiǎ","e":"文章精妙感动神灵。丁甲，神名，即六丁六甲神。","d":"明·陈汝元《金莲记·偕计》诗泣鬼神，宝气腾吴练；文搜丁甲，精芒全烁秦金。”"},{"w":"红绳系足","p":"hóng shéng jì zú","e":"旧指男女双方经由媒人介绍而成亲。","d":"唐·李复言《续玄怪录》固问囊中何物，曰‘赤绳子耳！以系夫妻之足，及其生则潜用相系，虽仇敌之家，贵贱悬隔，天涯从宦，吴楚异乡，此绳一系，终不可绾。’”"},{"w":"面命耳提","p":"miàn mìng ěr tí","e":"不仅是当面告诉他，而且是提着他的耳朵向他讲。形容长辈教导热心恳切。","d":"《诗经·大雅·抑》匪面命之，言提其耳。”"},{"w":"明查暗访","p":"míng chá àn fǎng","e":"明里调查，暗中访问。指多方面调查了解情况。","d":"清·刘鹗《老残游记》第18回差你往齐东村明查暗访，这十三条命案是否服毒？”"},{"w":"言行计从","p":"yán xíng jì cóng","e":"说的话出的主意都采纳照办。形容深被信任。","d":"《宋史·司马光传》光自见言行计从，欲以身徇社稷。”"},{"w":"浑浑沉沉","p":"hún hún shěn chén","e":"广大的样子。","d":"《淮南子·兵略训》天化育而无形象，地生长而无计量，浑浑沉沉，孰知其藏。”一说，沉”当为沆”字。参阅清·王念孙《读书杂志·淮南内篇二》。"},{"w":"仪静体闲","p":"yí jìng tǐ xián","e":"形容女子态度文静，体貌素雅。","d":"三国魏·曹植《洛神赋》环姿艳溢，仪静体闲。”"},{"w":"龙楼凤池","p":"lóng lóu fèng shi","e":"指禁省，皇宫。","d":"明·梁辰鱼《浣纱记·送钱》念生长在香闰绣帏，念出入在龙楼凤池。”"},{"w":"云龙风虎","p":"yún lóng fēng hǔ","e":"虎啸生风，龙起生云。指同类的事物相感应。","d":"《周易·乾》云从龙，风从虎，圣人作而万物睹。”"},{"w":"趁心如意","p":"chèn xīn rú yì","e":"称心如意。指符合心意，满足愿望。趁，通称”。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第五十七回俗语说，‘老健春寒秋后热’，倘或老太太一时有个好歹，那时虽也完事，只怕耽误了时光，还不得趁心如意呢。”"},{"w":"改行从善","p":"gǎi xíng cóng shàn","e":"改变不良行为，诚心向善。同改行为善”。","d":"《京本通欲小说·错斩崔宁》不若改行从善，做个小小经纪，也得过养身活命。”"},{"w":"一班一级","p":"yī bān yī jí","e":"犹言一官半职。泛指官职。","d":"《旧唐书·武帝纪》寒士纵有出人之才，登第之后，始得一班一级，固不能熟习也。”《新唐书·韦表微传》爵禄譬滋味也，人皆欲之，吾年五十，拭镜剪白，冒游少年间，取一班一级，不见其味也。”"},{"w":"素隐行怪","p":"sù yǐn xíng guài","e":"隐隐暗的事；行从事；怪怪事。求索隐暗的事情，而行怪迂之道。意指身居隐逸的地方，行为怪异，以求名声。","d":"《汉书·艺文志》孔子曰‘索隐行怪，后世有述焉，吾不为之矣。”"},{"w":"计功行赏","p":"jì gōng xíng shǎng","e":"按功劳的大小给于奖赏。","d":"《韩非子·八说》计功而行赏，程能而授事。”"},{"w":"斩头去尾","p":"zhǎn tóu qù wěi","e":"斩掉头部，除去尾部。指将整体分割。也指剩下中间部分。","d":"叶剑英《伟大的战略决战》由于我军执行了上述方针，华北敌人即被我军斩头去尾，一截一截地被各个歼灭。”"},{"w":"地狱变相","p":"dì yù biàn xiàng","e":"旧时比喻社会的黑暗残酷。","d":"宋·黄休复《益州名画录》吴道子画地狱变相，都人咸观，惧罪修善。”"},{"w":"知荣守辱","p":"zhī róng shǒu rǔ","e":"守安于。虽然知道怎样可得到荣誉，却安于受屈辱的地位。","d":"《老子》第二十八章知其荣，守其辱，为天下谷。”"},{"w":"三旨相公","p":"sān zhǐ xiàng gōng","e":"用来讽刺庸禄低能的大官。","d":"《宋史·王圭传》以其上殿进呈，曰取圣旨；上可否讫，云领圣旨；退谕禀事者，曰已得圣旨也。”"},{"w":"半痴不颠","p":"bàn chī bù diān","e":"痴呆傻；颠同癲”，疯癲。装疯卖傻的意思。","d":"明·冯梦龙《古今小说·蒋兴歌重会珍珠衫》这婆子俐齿伶牙，能言快语，又半痴不颠的惯与丫环们打诨，所以上下都喜欢他。”"},{"w":"避俗趋新","p":"bì sú qū xīn","e":"指舍弃旧俗而追求新潮。","d":"叶圣陶《未厌集·苦辛》‘拜年’有什么意义呢？无非是崇尚虚文的陋俗罢了。于是相率不‘拜年’，表示避俗趋新。”"},{"w":"抚景伤情","p":"fǔ jǐng shāng qíng","e":"接触到面前的景物而引起感情上的伤痛。","d":"元·郑德辉《王粲登楼》第三折登高望远，人人怀故国之悲抚景伤情，处处洒穷途之泣。”"},{"w":"垂耳下首","p":"chuí ěr xià shǒu","e":"犹俯首帖耳，形容驯服听命。","d":"宋·陈亮《酌古论·李愬》故虽驱而用之，而垂耳下首，卒不敢动。”"},{"w":"仁同一视","p":"rén tóng yī shì","e":"犹言一视同仁。","d":"《元典章·诏令一·成宗立皇太子诏》於戏！庆衍无疆，既正名于国，本仁同一视，尚均福于黎元。”"},{"w":"党邪陷正","p":"dǎng xié xiàn zhèng","e":"与坏人结伙，陷害好人。","d":"《旧唐书·宋瓃传》瓃谓曰‘名义至重，神道难欺，必不可党邪陷正，以求苟免！’”"},{"w":"卖公营私","p":"mài gōng yíng sī","e":"指出卖公众利益以谋求个人私利。","d":"《魏书·赵黑传》高官禄厚，足以自给，卖公营私，本非情愿。”"},{"w":"行若无事","p":"xíng ruò wú shì","e":"行行动，办事；若好象。指人在紧急关头，态度镇定，毫不慌乱。有时也指对坏人坏事听之任之，满不在乎。","d":"《孟子·离娄下》禹之行水也，行其所无事也。”"},{"w":"见风使船","p":"jiàn fēng shǐ chuán","e":"比喻看势头或看别人的眼色行事。同见风使舵”。","d":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第四十一回这贺推仁更有一件本事，是专会见风驶船，看眼色行事。”"},{"w":"匹夫无罪","p":"pǐ fū wú zuì","e":"匹夫古指平民中的男子，后泛指一般人。一般人是没有罪过的。","d":"《左传·桓公十年》匹夫无罪，怀璧其罪。”"},{"w":"覆车之鉴","p":"fù chē zhī jiàn","e":"覆倾覆；鉴镜子。把翻车作为镜子。比喻先前的失败，可以作为以后的教训。","d":"《三国志·蜀志·后主传》注引王隐《蜀记》隗器凭陇而亡，公孙述据蜀而灭，此皆前世覆车之鉴。”"},{"w":"卖法市恩","p":"mài fǎ shì ēn","e":"市买。指玩忽法律而随意宽恕罪犯以求得好处。","d":"元·白仁甫《梧桐雨》楔子某也惜你骁勇，但国有定法，某不敢卖法市恩。送你上京，取圣断，如何？”"},{"w":"百口难分","p":"bǎi kǒu nán fēn","e":"即使有一百张嘴也难分辩清楚。犹百口莫辩。","d":"清·魏秀仁《花月痕》第三回这‘薄幸’两字，我也百口难分了！”"},{"w":"心荡神迷","p":"xīn dàng shén mí","e":"荡摇动。形容心神不定，难以自持。","d":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第九十八回阳衍正在心荡神迷，一闻此语，慌忙接过芍药道‘承女郎见爱，何福能消！但未识芳闺何处？’”"},{"w":"一日之长","p":"yī rì zhī zhǎng","e":"年龄大或资格老的自谦说法。","d":"《论语·先进》子路、曾晳、冉有、公西华侍坐，子曰‘以吾一日长乎尔，毋吾以也。’”"},{"w":"珠零玉落","p":"zhū líng yù luò","e":"比喻珍物残破毁坏。","d":"元·同恕《萱堂记》为铭为诗，赞能颂美，烂然卷轴……逮今盖七十年，珠零玉落，无复存者。”"},{"w":"开山鼻祖","p":"kāi shān bí zǔ","e":"比喻一个学术流派、技艺的开创者。","d":"孙犁《关于中篇小说》鲁迅先生的《阿q正传》，是中国中篇小说的开山鼻祖。”"},{"w":"兵戎相见","p":"bīng róng xiāng jiàn","e":"兵戎武器。以武力相见。指用战争解决问题。","d":"吴晗《朱元璋传》第三章二从至正十六年起，张士诚和朱元璋兵戎相见，大小数百战，互有胜负。”"},{"w":"饮冰内热","p":"yǐn bīng nèi rè","e":"形容十分惶恐焦灼。","d":"《庄子·人间世》今吾朝受命而夕饮冰，我其内热与？”"},{"w":"寸步千里","p":"cùn bù qiān lǐ","e":"寸步指距离非常短。虽然相距只有寸步，却如同千里之隔。比喻相见非常困难。","d":"唐·卢照邻《狱中学骚体》寸步千里兮相闻，思公子兮日将曛。”"},{"w":"众怒难任","p":"zhòng nù nán rèn","e":"指众人的愤怒难以抵当。","d":"唐·陆贽《奉天请罢琼林大盈二库状》众怒难任，蓄怨终泄。”"},{"w":"沾沾自满","p":"zhān zhān zì mǎn","e":"犹言沾沾自喜。","d":"丁玲《太阳照在桑干河上》三九但文采正在沾沾自满于对江世荣的胜利的时候，他并不懂得这只是激动了群众的情绪，这还不能说，群众已完全觉悟，形成了一个运动。”"},{"w":"错落不齐","p":"cuò luò bù qí","e":"形容极不整齐。","d":"《晋书·卫恒传》纤波浓点，错落期间。”"},{"w":"仗气使酒","p":"zhàng qì shǐ jiǔ","e":"仗凭借，倚仗；使放任。指任性发酒疯。","d":"《北齐书·崔瞻传》与赵郡李概为莫逆之交。概将东还，瞻遗之书曰‘仗气使酒，我之常弊，底诃指切，在卿尤甚。’”"},{"w":"偃武息戈","p":"yǎn wǔ xī gē","e":"停息武备，不事战争。","d":"《后汉书·公孙述传》嚣（隗嚣）不及此时推危乘胜，以争天命，而退欲为西伯之事，尊章句，宾友处士，偃武息戈，卑辞事汉，喟然自以文王复出也。”"},{"w":"直木先伐","p":"zhí mù xiān fá","e":"直挺直。挺直成材的树木，最先被砍伐。比喻有才能的人会遭到迫害。亦作直木必伐”。","d":"《庄子·山木》是故其行列不斥，而外人卒不得害，是以免于患。直木先伐，甘井先竭。”"},{"w":"人以群分","p":"rén yǐ qún fēn","e":"人按照其品行、爱好而形成团体，因而能互相区别。指好人总跟好人结成朋友，坏人总跟坏人聚在一起。","d":"《易·系辞上》方以类聚，物以群分，吉凶生矣。”"},{"w":"因祸为福","p":"yīn huò wéi fú","e":"变坏事为好事。","d":"《史记·管晏列传》其为政也，善因祸为福，转败为功。”"},{"w":"朱阁青楼","p":"zhū gé qīng lóu","e":"指华美精致的建筑。","d":"宋·苏辙《黄楼赋》掁臂长啸，风动云兴；朱阁青楼，舞女歌童。”"},{"w":"日升月恒","p":"rì shēng yuè gèng","e":"恒音更”，月上弦。如同太阳刚刚升起，月亮初上弦一般。比喻事物正当兴旺的时候。旧时常用作祝颂语。","d":"《诗经·小雅·天保》如月之恒，如日之升。”"},{"w":"名不符实","p":"míng bù fú shí","e":"名声与实际不符。","d":"廖仲恺《对黄埔军校第三期入伍生训话》所谓盛名难负，名不符实，反为见笑。”"},{"w":"肝胆胡越","p":"gān dǎn hú yuè","e":"犹言肝胆楚越→地在北，越地在南，比喻远隔。肝胆，比喻近。","d":"《淮南子·俶真训》是故自其异者视之，肝胆胡越；自其同者视之，万物一圈也。”"},{"w":"象牙之塔","p":"xiàng yá zhī tǎ","e":"指主张为艺术而艺术”的资产阶级文艺家脱离社会现实的个人幻想的艺术境界。也比喻脱离现实生活的知识分子的小天地。","d":"鲁迅《朝花夕拾·二十四孝图》但这些我都不管，因为我幸而还没有爬上‘象牙之塔’去。”"},{"w":"反骄破满","p":"fǎn jiāo pò mǎn","e":"反对骄傲，破除自满。","d":"《人民日报》1983.11.15市有关领导要求各企业反骄破满，把主要精力从增加产品数量转移到主要抓提高产品质量、搞好产品更新换代和新产品开发上来，增产国内外市场畅销产品。”"},{"w":"枝外生枝","p":"zhī wài shēng zhī","e":"比喻派生、繁衍而出者。同节外生枝”。","d":"清李渔《闲情偶寄·词曲·格局》善观场者，止于前数出所见，记其人之姓名。十出以后，皆是枝外生枝，节中长节，如遇行路之人，非止不问姓字，并形体面目，皆可不必认矣。”"},{"w":"探丸借客","p":"tàn wán jiè kè","e":"比喻游侠杀人报仇。","d":"《汉书·酷吏传·尹赏》长安中奸猾浸多，闾里少年群辈杀吏，受赇报仇，相与探丸为弹，得赤丸者斫武吏，得黑丸者斫文吏，白者主治丧。”"},{"w":"戴高帽儿","p":"dài gāo mào ér","e":"吹捧、恭维别人。同戴高帽子”。","d":"《儿女英雄传》第八回那姑娘道我这个人虽是个多事的人，但是凡那下坡走马、顺风使船，以至买好名儿、戴高帽儿的那些营生我都不会作。”"},{"w":"画地作狱","p":"huà dì zuò yù","e":"比喻只许在指定的范围内活动。同画地为牢”。","d":"汉·刘向《说苑·贵德》俗语云‘画地作狱，议不可入；刻木为吏，期不对。’此皆疾吏之风，悲痛之辞也。”《汉书·路温舒传》引作画地为狱”。"},{"w":"国难当头","p":"guó nàn dāng tóu","e":"国家正面临着巨大的灾难。","d":"鲁迅《答徐懋庸并关于抗日统一战线问题》在国难当头的现在，白天里讲些冠冕堂皇的话……不就正是这些人吗。”"},{"w":"赏罚分明","p":"shǎng fá fēn míng","e":"该赏的赏，该罚的罚。形容处理事情严格而公正。","d":"汉·王符《潜夫论·实贡》赏罚严明，治之材也。”《汉书·张敞传》敞为人敏疾，赏罚分明。”"},{"w":"一日之雅","p":"yī rì zhī yǎ","e":"雅交往。指短暂的交往。指交情不深。","d":"《汉书·谷永传》永奏书谢凤曰‘永斗筲之材，质薄学朽，无一日之雅，左右之介。’”"},{"w":"养虎留患","p":"yǎng hǔ liú huàn","e":"比喻纵容敌人，自留后患。同养虎自遗患”。","d":"《东周列国志》第五六回今其子乃欲见逐，岂非养虎留患耶？”"},{"w":"河斜月落","p":"hé xié yuè luò","e":"表示夜将尽。同河倾月落”。","d":"清·洪昻《长生殿·偷曲》你看河斜月落，斗转参横，不免回去罢。”"},{"w":"实获我心","p":"shí huò wǒ xīn","e":"表示别人说得跟自己的想法一样。","d":"宋·郭熙淳《林泉高致·山水训》今得妙手郁然出之，不下堂筵，坐穷泉壑，猿声鸟啼依约在耳，山光水色滉漾夺目，此岂不快人意，实获我心哉，此世之所以贵夫画山之本意也。”"},{"w":"道高德重","p":"dào gāo dé zhòng","e":"道德高尚，很有威信。","d":"艾芜《回家》水元伯伯打发人来叫丁永森到他家去坐，丁永森知道定是讲这件不愉快的事情的，但因为水元伯伯是这村里道高德重的人，没法子违反他的命令，就只好硬着头皮去了。”"},{"w":"遗风余泽","p":"yí fēng yú zé","e":"前人遗留下来的风教和德泽。","d":"《宣和书谱·张彦远》此其遗风余泽，沾馥后人者特非一日。”"},{"w":"今愁古恨","p":"jīn chóu gǔ hèn","e":"愁忧愁；恨怨恨。古今的恨事。形容感慨极多。","d":"唐·白居易《题灵岩寺》诗今愁古恨入丝竹，一曲凉州无限情。”"},{"w":"后来之秀","p":"hòu lái zhī xiù","e":"秀特别优秀的◇辈中的优秀人物。","d":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·赏誉》范豫章谓王荆州‘卿风流俊望，真后来之秀。’王曰‘不有此舅，焉有甥？’”"},{"w":"革旧维新","p":"gé jiù wéi xīn","e":"革废除；维新反对旧的，提倡新的。专指政治上的改良。改变旧的，提倡新的。","d":"元·宫大用《范张鸡黍》文武氏革旧维新，周公礼百王兼备。”"},{"w":"河同水密","p":"hé tóng shuǐ mì","e":"比喻彼此关系密切。","d":"《警世通言·况太守断死孩儿》邵氏故意欲责秀姑，却教秀姑引得贵以塞其口。彼此河同水密，各不相瞒。”"},{"w":"追悔莫及","p":"zhuī huǐ mò jí","e":"后悔也来不及了。","d":"汉·晁错《上书言兵事》夫以人之死争胜，跌而不振，则悔之亡及也。”"},{"w":"道而不径","p":"dào ér bù jìng","e":"道走路。径小路。走路要走大路而不走小路，以免遇到危险。","d":"《吕氏春秋·孝行览》故舟而不游，道而不径，能全支体以守宗庙，可谓孝矣。”"},{"w":"东家西舍","p":"dōng jiā xī shě","e":"犹言左邻右舍。住在左右前后的街坊邻居。","d":"唐·李白《江夏行》东家西舍同时发，北去南来不逾月。未知行李游何方，作个音书能断绝。”"},{"w":"白纸黑字","p":"bái zhǐ hēi zì","e":"白纸上写下了黑字。比喻有确凿的文字凭据，不容抵赖或悔改。","d":"元·无名氏《看钱奴买冤家债主》第二折不要闲说，白纸上写着黑字哩。若有反悔之人，罚宝钞一千贯与不反悔之人使用。”"},{"w":"意气相得","p":"yì qì xiāng dé","e":"形容志趣极其相合。","d":"唐·李百药《北齐书·高乾传》魏领军元叉，权重当世，以意气相得，接乾甚厚。”"},{"w":"铁面枪牙","p":"tiě miàn qiāng yá","e":"比喻坚忍不拔，刻苦自励。","d":"明·李贽《咏古》之一卧薪尝胆为吞吴，铁面枪牙是丈夫。”"},{"w":"不胜其任","p":"bù shèng qí rèn","e":"胜能担当。没有能力担当那项重任。","d":"《周易·系辞下》《易》曰‘鼎折足，覆公餸，其形渥，凶。’言不胜其任也。”"},{"w":"孽子孤臣","p":"niè zǐ gū chén","e":"被疏远、孤立的臣子与失宠的庶子。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一二○回虽然事有前定，无可奈何，但孽子孤臣，义夫节妇，这不得已三字也不是一概委得的。”"},{"w":"进本退末","p":"jìn běn tuì mò","e":"本根本；末枝节。指重视根本、主要的东西，抑制直接、次要的。","d":"西汉·桓宽《盐铁论·本议》愿罢盐铁酒榷均输，所以进本退末，广利农业便也。”"},{"w":"心若死灰","p":"xīn ruò sǐ huī","e":"死灰已冷却的灰烬。形容不为外物所动的一种精神状态。现多用以形容灰心失意。","d":"《淮南子·精神训》若然者，正肝胆，遗耳目，心志专于内，通达耦于一，居不知所为，行不知所之，浑然而往逯然而来，形若槁木，心若死灰。”"},{"w":"无一不知","p":"wú yī bù zhī","e":"没有什么不知道的。形容知识丰富。","d":"《云笈七签》卷四九引《五符经》知一者，无一之不知也。不知一者，无一能知也。一者，至贵无偶之号也。”"},{"w":"格于成例","p":"gé yú chéng lì","e":"为传统的惯例所限制。表示不能达到目的。","d":"《儿女英雄传》第三六回内中只有安公子此时不但自知旗人格于成例，向来没个点鼎甲的，便是他在前十名也早密密的得了信儿了。”"},{"w":"比量齐观","p":"bǐ liàng qí guān","e":"指同等看待。","d":"廖仲恺《中国的实业的现状及产业落后的原因》而且他们的输出东西，又是工艺品，是精制品；我们的输出东西，是农产品，是原料。因此我们的输出，必不能和输入比量齐观。”"},{"w":"敬若神明","p":"jìng ruò shén míng","e":"神明泛指神，像敬重神一样敬重对方。形容对某人或某物崇拜到了极点。多用作贬义。","d":"《左传·襄公十四年》民奉其君，爱之如父母，仰之如日月，敬之如神明，畏之如雷霆。”"},{"w":"国无宁日","p":"guó wú níng rì","e":"宁安宁。国家没有太平的时候。","d":"明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第十一回宋大国也，起倾国兵，盛气而来……吾国无宁日矣。”"},{"w":"闲邪存诚","p":"xián xié cún chéng","e":"闲防备，禁止。约束邪念，保持诚实。","d":"《周易·乾》闲存其诚。”孔颖达疏闲邪存其诚者，言防闲邪恶，当自存其诚实也。”"},{"w":"偏听偏言","p":"piān tīng piān yán","e":"偏只注重一方面。只听信一方面，指处理问题态度不公正，方法不妥当。","d":"汉·王符《潜夫论·明暗》君之所以明者，兼听也；其所以暗者，偏信也。”"},{"w":"云屯森立","p":"yún tún sēn lì","e":"众多而整肃的样子。","d":"清·侯方域《为司徒公赠万将军序》以张公节制三方，其部下熊罴之士，云屯森立，而特属望将军，其必有以取之矣。”"},{"w":"直道而行","p":"zhí dào ér xíng","e":"比喻办事公正。","d":"《论语·卫灵公》斯民也，三代之所以直道而行也。”"},{"w":"石城汤池","p":"shí chéng tāng chí","e":"比喻防守坚固不易攻破的城池。","d":"《三国志·魏志·辛毗传》兵法称有石城汤池、带甲百万而无粟者，不能守也。”"},{"w":"风口浪尖","p":"fēng kǒu làng jiān","e":"比喻激烈尖锐的社会斗争前哨。","d":"向春《煤城怒火》第21章现在到了风口浪尖，是咱挺身的时候了，为了党，为了人民，为了抗日，一定要干出个英雄样来！”"},{"w":"一知片解","p":"yī zhī piàn jiě","e":"犹一知半见。指不成熟的一点见解。","d":"宋·吴泳《答赵茂实书》某闲居寖久，兀兀一经，今已穷年，粗有一知片解，更不复为言语词章。”"},{"w":"家至人说","p":"jiā zhì rén shuō","e":"传到每一家，人人都知道。","d":"《汉书·匡衡传》臣闻教化之流之流，非家至而人说之也。”"},{"w":"草率将事","p":"cǎo lǜ jiāng shì","e":"指办事马虎不认真。","d":"叶圣陶《〈叶圣陶文集〉自序》虽说不愿意十分撤烂污，然而‘半生不熟’‘草率将事’产毛病总不能免。”"},{"w":"短寿促命","p":"duǎn shòu cù mìng","e":"短命早死，要命。","d":"叶圣陶《线下·外国旗》寿泉这家伙只会对我发脾气，只会说几句短寿促命的话，真个临到紧要关头，他连心窍都塞住了。”"},{"w":"附肤落毛","p":"fù fū luò máo","e":"比喻赋闲无正事可干。","d":"晋·范亨《燕书》恪大笑。射发一矢，拂脊；再一矢，磨腹。皆附肤落毛，上下如一。"},{"w":"落落大方","p":"luò luò dà fāng","e":"落落坦率，开朗的样子。形容言谈举止自然大方。","d":"郭沫若《蔡文姬》第四幕对于我们也是非常宽大的。还有他的夫人也落落大方。”"},{"w":"打小算盘","p":"dǎ xiǎo suàn pán","e":"在小处精打细算，斤斤计较。","d":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》六十六回有些会打小算盘的人，譬如一向是孝敬一百两的如今只消一百块钱。”"},{"w":"旷日长久","p":"kuàng rì cháng jiǔ","e":"历时长久，久经时日。","d":"汉·司马迁《史记·秦始皇本纪》是以君子为国，观之上古，验之当世，参以人事，察盛衰之理，审权势之宜，去就有序，变化有时，故旷日长久而社稷安矣。”"},{"w":"以石投水","p":"yǐ shí tóu shuǐ","e":"象石头投入水里就沉没。比喻互相合得来。","d":"《列子·说符》白公问曰‘若以石投水，何如？’孔子曰‘吴之善没者能取之。’”三国魏·李萧远《运命论》及其遭汉祖，其言也，如以石投水，莫之逆也。”"},{"w":"进贤兴功","p":"jìn xián xīng gōng","e":"指荐举贤士功臣。","d":"《周礼·夏官·大司马》进贤兴功，以作邦国。”贾公彥疏以臣有贤有功举之与官，则起邦国之内劝善乐业之心，使不惰废善业也。”"},{"w":"冷血动物","p":"lěng xuè dòng wù","e":"体温随环境温度的改变而变化的动物。比喻缺乏感情、对人对事冷漠的人。","d":"钱钟书《围城》李先生本来像冬蛰的冷血动物，给顾先生当众恭维得春气入身，蠕蠕欲活。”"},{"w":"于安思危","p":"yú ān sī wēi","e":"于处于；思想。虽然处在平安的环境里，也想到有出现危险的可能。指随时有应付意外事件的思想准备。","d":"《战国策·楚策四》臣闻之《春秋》，于安思危，危则虑安。”"},{"w":"移根换叶","p":"yí gēn huàn yè","e":"比喻彻底变换处境。","d":"宋·苏轼《意难忘·妓馆》词怎禁得栖惶。待与伊移根换叶，试又何妨。”"},{"w":"兼览博照","p":"jiān lǎn bó zhào","e":"犹言明察四方。","d":"《后汉书·胡广传》君以兼览博照为德，臣以献可替否为忠。”"},{"w":"镜里观花","p":"jìng lǐ guān huā","e":"镜子里头看花。指虽看得见，却得不到或摸不着。","d":"元·乔孟符《两世姻缘》第三折我劝谏他似水里纳瓜，他看觑咱如镜里观花。”"},{"w":"风马不接","p":"fēng mǎ bù jiē","e":"犹言风马牛不相及。","d":"《宋书·隐逸传·王弘之》凡祖离送别，必在有情，下官与殷风马不接，无缘扈从。”"},{"w":"贪心不足","p":"tān xīn bù zú","e":"贪得无厌，永不满足。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第十五回汝贪心不足！既得吴郡，而又强并吾界！”"},{"w":"年深岁久","p":"nián shēn suì jiǔ","e":"深久。形容时间久远。","d":"元·李行道《灰阑记》第二折我老娘收生，一日至少也收七八个，这等年深岁久的事，那时记得。”"},{"w":"白首相知","p":"bái shǒu xiāng zhī","e":"白首白头发，引申为时间长。意谓老年知己。","d":"明·孙仁儒《东郭记·顽夫廉》君家朋友何须道，翻腾云雨都常套，抵多少白发相知，按剑同袍。”"},{"w":"太平无事","p":"tài píng wú shì","e":"指时世安宁和平，也指生活清静无忧。","d":"明·焦竑《玉堂丛语·方正》惟高堂厚禄身享太平无事之日者，见月则乐也。”"},{"w":"怯防勇战","p":"qiè fáng yǒng zhàn","e":"小心设防，勇敢出战。","d":"《梁书·冯道根传》怯防勇战，此之谓也。”"},{"w":"六出纷飞","p":"liù chū fēn fēi","e":"六出雪花六角，因别称六出”。大雪纷纷。","d":"汉·韩婴《韩诗外传》凡草木花多五出，雪花独六出。”"},{"w":"用心良苦","p":"yòng xīn liáng kǔ","e":"用心认真思考；良很≤费心思地反复思考。","d":"清·钱谦益《题怀麓堂诗钞》孟阳于恶疾沉痼之后，出西涯之诗疗之，曰‘此引年之药物，亦攻毒之箴砭，其用心良亦苦矣。’”"},{"w":"金相玉质","p":"jīn xiàng yù zhì","e":"金、玉比喻美好；相外貌；质本质。比喻文章的形式和内容都完美。也形容人相貌端美。","d":"汉·王逸《离骚序》所谓金相玉质，百世无匹，名垂罔极，永不刊灭者矣。”"},{"w":"阶前万里","p":"jiē qián wàn lǐ","e":"远在万里之外，犹如近在眼前。比喻相隔虽远，却象在眼前一样。","d":"《资治通鉴·唐纪·宣宗大中十二年》卿到彼为政甚善，朕皆知之，勿谓其远！此阶前万里也。”"},{"w":"鼠窜狼奔","p":"shǔ cuàn láng bēn","e":"形容狼狈逃跑的情景。","d":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第六十六回此时大名城内百姓黎民，一个个鼠窜狼奔，一家家鬼哭神嚎。”"},{"w":"余业遗烈","p":"yú yè yí liè","e":"遗留下来的事业与功绩。","d":"《战国策·刘向书录》及春秋时，已四五百载矣，然其余业遗烈，流而未灭。”"},{"w":"白头相并","p":"bái tóu xiāng bìng","e":"犹言白头偕老。夫妻相亲相爱，一直到老。","d":"明·冯梦龙《挂枝儿·木梳》木梳儿，我爱你齿牙干净……向妆台设个誓愿得白头相并！”"},{"w":"楚楚作态","p":"chǔ chǔ zuò tài","e":"犹言矫揉造作。","d":"况周颐《蕙风词话》卷一凡人学词，功候有浅深，即浅亦非疵……楚楚作态，乃是大疵，最宜切忌。”"},{"w":"策无遗算","p":"cè wú yí suàn","e":"所出的谋略周密准确，没有遗漏失算之处。","d":"《北齐书·幼主纪》以策无遗算，乃益骄纵。”"},{"w":"风流韵事","p":"fēng liú yùn shì","e":"风雅而有情趣的事。旧指文人诗歌吟咏及琴棋书画等活动。也指男女私情。","d":"清·王韬《瀛壖杂志》人各却步立，不敢询姓氏，及移烛烛之，则倩扶也。一座哗然，此亦风流之韵事，承平之佳话。”"},{"w":"没里没外","p":"méi lǐ méi wài","e":"里外不分，指说话做事不分场合。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第56回若一味只管没里没外，不与大人争光，凭他生的怎样，也是该打死的。”"},{"w":"累土至山","p":"lěi tǔ zhì shān","e":"比喻由小到大，积少成多。","d":"宋·张君房《云笈七签》第九十卷累丝至疋，累土至山，累业至圣，累灵至真，故万里之涉累足乃达。”"},{"w":"一夫当关","p":"yī fū dāng guān","e":"形容地势十分险要，易守难攻。","d":"《明史·外国传一·朝鲜》忠州左右乌、竹两岭，羊肠绕曲，有‘一夫当关’之险。”"},{"w":"寝食不安","p":"qǐn shí bù ān","e":"睡不好觉，吃不好饭。十分忧虑担心的样子。","d":"《战国策·齐策五》秦王恐之，寝不安席，食不甘味。”"},{"w":"只骑不反","p":"zhī qí bù fǎn","e":"比喻全军覆没。同只轮不反”。","d":"南朝·梁·江淹《齐太祖高皇帝诔》只骑不反，踦轮无匹。”"},{"w":"问鼎轻重","p":"wèn dǐng qīng zhòng","e":"问鼎的大小轻重。指妄图夺取天下。","d":"《左传·宣公三年》楚子问鼎之大小轻重焉？”"},{"w":"马鹿易形","p":"mǎ lù yì xíng","e":"出自赵高指鹿为马的故事，比喻颠倒是非、混淆黑白。","d":"南朝·宋·范晔《后汉书·文苑传上·崔琦》不能结纳贞良，以救祸败，反复欲钳塞士口，杜蔽主听，将欲使玄黄改色，马鹿易形乎？”"},{"w":"风流才子","p":"fēng liú cái zǐ","e":"旧指洒脱不拘，富有才学的人。","d":"唐·元稹《莺莺传》风流才子多春思，肠断萧娘一纸书。”"},{"w":"轻身重义","p":"qīng shēn zhòng yì","e":"指轻视生命而重视正义事业。","d":"晋·葛洪《抱朴子·明本》攻守进趣之术，轻身重义之节。”"},{"w":"独出己见","p":"dú chū jǐ jiàn","e":"见见解、主张。与别人不同地提出自己的见解和主张。","d":"清·无名氏《续小五义》且说黑妖狐智化与小诸葛沈仲元二人暗地商议，独出己见，要去王府盗取盟单。”"},{"w":"朝梁暮陈","p":"zhāo liáng mù chén","e":"比喻人反复无常，没有节操。","d":"明·杨慎《升庵诗话·萧子显春别》六朝君臣朝梁暮陈，何异于此？”"},{"w":"不拘细节","p":"bù jū xì jié","e":"犹不拘小节。","d":"《旧唐书·文苑传中·元万顷》万顷属文敏速，然性疏旷，不拘细节，无儒者之风。”"},{"w":"素口骂人","p":"sù kǒu mà rén","e":"以茹素之口骂人。比喻伪善。","d":"宋·李之彥《东谷所见·茹素》古语两句甚好宁可荤口念佛，莫将素口骂人。”"},{"w":"居利思义","p":"jū lì sī yì","e":"指临财不苟得。","d":"先秦·左丘明《左传·昭公二十八年》居利思义，在约思纯，有守心而无淫行。”"},{"w":"纸贵洛阳","p":"zhǐ guì luò yáng","e":"比喻著作有价值，流传广。","d":"《晋书·左思传》于是豪贵之家竞相传写，洛阳为之纸贵。”"},{"w":"罪加一等","p":"zuì jiā yī děng","e":"指对罪犯加重处罚。","d":"清·彭养鸥《黑籍冤魂》第五回你为着吃烟，这才犯法，我们来拿你，倒来吃你的烟，本官知道，办起来罪加一等。”"},{"w":"冷面寒铁","p":"lěng miàn hán tiě","e":"比喻公正廉洁，不怕权贵的官员。","d":"《明史·周新传》敢言词多所弹颏，贵戚震惧，目为冷面寒铁。”"},{"w":"无其伦比","p":"wú qí lún bǐ","e":"指事物非常完美，没有能跟它相比的。同无与伦比”。","d":"清·陈田《明诗纪事丁签·边贡》海岳之才，无其伦比。”"},{"w":"事不师古","p":"shì bù shī gǔ","e":"形容做事不吸取前人经验。","d":"《书·说命下》事不师古，以克永世。”"},{"w":"札手舞脚","p":"zhá shǒu wǔ jiǎo","e":"犹言动手动脚。形容不规矩、不稳重。","d":"明·无名氏《双林坐化》第一折好一个配猴儿日的，札手舞脚的，恰便似个活螃蟹。”"},{"w":"苦难深重","p":"kǔ nàn shēn zhòng","e":"遭受的痛苦和灾难既深又重。","d":"罗广斌、杨益言《红岩》第四章苦难深重的农民，怎能再忍受反动派的蹂躏。”"},{"w":"恩重泰山","p":"ēn zhòng tài shān","e":"恩情深厚，比泰山还重。","d":"宋·刘攽《彭城集·次韵孙少述二首》君思重泰山，未有毫发酬。”"},{"w":"骇人闻听","p":"hài rén wén tīng","e":"使人听了非常吃惊、害怕。同骇人听闻”。","d":"《豆棚闲话·小乞儿真心孝义》[吴贤]忽一日仰天而叹，说出一句骇人闻听之言，道人生天地间，上不做玉皇大帝，下情愿做卑田乞儿，若做个世上不沉不浮，可有可无之人，有何用处？”"},{"w":"金风送爽","p":"jīn fēng sòng shuǎng","e":"金风指秋天的风。古时以阴阳五行解释季节，秋为金。秋风带来了凉意。","d":"鲁迅《述香港恭祝圣诞》金风送爽，凉露惊秋。”"},{"w":"观机而动","p":"guān jī ér dòng","e":"时时机。等待时机然后行动。","d":"《周易·系辞下》君子藏器于身，待时而动。”"},{"w":"笃论高言","p":"dǔ lùn gāo yán","e":"确切高明的言论。","d":"清·王悔生《祭海峰先生文》笃论高言，谆谆训诫，沃我心灵，开我眉瞶。”"},{"w":"谋臣武将","p":"móu chén wǔ jiàng","e":"指有计谋的大臣和勇猛的战将。","d":"汉·张衡《南都赋》尔其则有谋臣武将，皆能攫戾执猛，破坚摧刚。”"},{"w":"身微言轻","p":"shēn wēi yán qīng","e":"微卑微。地位低，说话不受人重视。","d":"《后汉书·孟尝传》臣前后七表言，故合浦太守孟尝，而身轻言微，终不蒙察。”"},{"w":"成千上万","p":"chéng qiān shàng wàn","e":"形容数量很多。","d":"老舍《神拳》第二幕做假事骗得了几个人，骗不了成千上万的人。”"},{"w":"杯弓市虎","p":"bēi gōng shì hǔ","e":"指捕风捉影，疑虑重重，自相惊扰。参见杯弓蛇影”、三人成虎”。","d":"詧眖《学界风潮记·天津商学界之活动》同时传来上海有罢市之说，以致杯弓市虎，危机伺伏，人心恐惶，险状万分。”"},{"w":"用舍行藏","p":"yòng shě xíng cáng","e":"任用就出来做事，不得任用就退隐。这是早时世大夫的处世态度。","d":"《论语·述而》用之则行，舍之则藏，唯我与尔有是夫。”"},{"w":"话中带刺","p":"huà zhōng dài cì","e":"指话中包含着讥笑和讽刺。","d":"清·李绿园《歧路灯》第85回因此待亲家母面上冷落，话中带刺。”"},{"w":"心惊胆战","p":"xīn jīng dǎn zhàn","e":"战通颤”，发抖。形容十分害怕。","d":"元·无名氏《碧桃花》第三折不由我不心惊胆战，索陪着笑脸儿褪后趋前。”"},{"w":"一脉香烟","p":"yī mài xiāng yān","e":"指延续家世的后代。人死，后嗣须常上香祭扫，故云。","d":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第二十六回正因为姐姐你在黑风岗能仁寺救了他儿子性命，保了他安家一脉香烟，因此我公婆以德报德，也想续你何家一脉香烟。”"},{"w":"金石之计","p":"jīn shí zhī jì","e":"比喻最安全的计策。","d":"汉·陆贾《新语·资执》欲辞晋献公譬马之赂，而不假之夏阳之道，岂非金石之计哉？”"},{"w":"干将莫邪","p":"gān jiàng mò yé","e":"干将、莫邪古代宝剑名。锋利的宝剑的代称。","d":"《战国策·齐策五》（苏秦说齐闵王曰）今虽干将莫邪，非得人力，则不能割刿矣。”"},{"w":"负重含污","p":"fù zhòng hán wū","e":"犹言忍辱负重。","d":"清·曾国藩《李忠武公神道碑铭》胸劈众流，曾不出口。负重含污，浩如山薮。险趋人先，利居众后。”"},{"w":"问罪之师","p":"wèn zuì zhī shī","e":"比喻前来提出严厉责问的人。","d":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·葛巾》日已向辰，喜无问罪之师。”"},{"w":"高官尊爵","p":"gāo guān zūn jué","e":"显贵的官职和爵位。","d":"《庄子·让王》今世之人居高官尊爵者，皆重失之。”"},{"w":"温席扇枕","p":"wēn xí shān 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běn","e":"去弃；末非根本的，古时称工商等业为末业；本根本的，古称农业为本业。使人民离弃工商业，从事农业，以发展农业生产。","d":"《后汉书·章帝本纪》比年阴阳不调，饥馑屡臻。深惟先帝忧人之本，……诚欲元元去末归本。”"},{"w":"金石之交","p":"jīn shí zhī jiāo","e":"交交情。比喻像金石一样牢不可破的交情。","d":"《汉书·淮阴侯传》今足下虽自以为与汉王为金石交，然终为汉王所擒矣。”"},{"w":"流水朝宗","p":"liú shuǐ cháo zōng","e":"朝宗原指古代诸侯天子，借指百川入海。比喻人心所向。","d":"《诗经·小雅·沔水》沔彼流水，朝宗于海。”"},{"w":"先来后到","p":"xiān lái hòu dào","e":"按照来到的先后确定次序。","d":"明·无名氏《南牢记》第二折也有个先来后到，反教俺无下梢。”"},{"w":"漏泄春光","p":"lòu xiè chūn guāng","e":"原指柳叶首先透露春天到来的信息，后比喻男女私情泄露，或秘密被察觉。","d":"唐·杜甫《腊日》诗侵陵雪色还萱草，漏泄春光有柳条。”"},{"w":"坐不垂堂","p":"zuò bù chuí táng","e":"垂堂近屋檐处。不坐在堂边外面，怕掉到台阶下。比喻不在有危险的地方停留。","d":"《史记·司马相如列传》家累千金，坐不垂堂。”"},{"w":"事出有因","p":"shì chū yǒu yīn","e":"事情的发生是有原因的。","d":"叶圣陶《得失》但是一想到事出有因，他就只好假装没有听见。”"},{"w":"逐名趋势","p":"zhú míng qū shì","e":"追求名声和权势。","d":"晋·葛洪《抱朴子·交际》世俗之人，交不论志，逐名趋势，热来冷去，见过不改，视迷不救。”"},{"w":"良时吉日","p":"liáng shí jí rì","e":"美好的时辰，吉利的日子◇常用以称宜于成亲的日子。同良辰吉日”。","d":"《二十年目睹之怪现状》第七八回新道台择了接印日期，颁了红谕出去，到了良时吉日，便具了朝衣朝冠，到衙门接印。”"},{"w":"亡国大夫","p":"wáng guó dà fū","e":"指不忠不智的前朝遗臣。","d":"《礼记·射义》贲军之将、亡国之大夫与为人后者不入，其余皆入。”孔颖达疏亡国之大夫者，谓亡君之国，言不忠且无智也。”"},{"w":"春风和气","p":"chūn fēng hé qì","e":"春天和煦的春风吹拂着人们。比喻对人态度和蔼可亲。","d":"明·无名氏《四马投唐》第二折既唐公不念前分仇，你放些个春风和气将他来待，免得咱一度可喜两度丑。”"},{"w":"使羊将狼","p":"shǐ yáng jiàng láng","e":"将统率，指挥。派羊去指挥狼。比喻不足以统率指挥。也比喻使仁厚的人去驾驭强横而有野心的人，这要坏事。","d":"《史记·留侯世家》太子所与俱诸将，皆尝与上定天下枭将也，今使太子将之，此无异使羊将狼也。”"},{"w":"残编裂简","p":"cán biān liè jiǎn","e":"指残缺不全的书籍或零散不整的诗文字画。","d":"明·胡应麟《少室山房笔丛·经籍会通三》古书历世兵革洊更，间有残编裂简，仅以空名，寓于载籍。辑录之家，存而不论。”"},{"w":"想方设法","p":"xiǎng fāng shè fǎ","e":"想种种办法。","d":"叶圣陶《得失》教的一篇若是白话，看来看去差不多没有几句需要说明的；然而也得想方设法，把五十分钟敷衍过去。”"},{"w":"正心诚意","p":"zhèng xīn chéng yì","e":"原是儒家提倡的一种修养方法，现也泛指心地端正诚恳。","d":"《礼记·大学》欲正其心者，先诚其意。”"},{"w":"以血洗血","p":"yǐ xuè xǐ xuè","e":"洗洗雪。用仇敌的血来洗雪血仇。指杀敌报仇。","d":"《旧唐书·源休传》我国人皆欲杀汝，唯我不然。汝国已杀突董等，吾又杀汝，犹以血洗血，污益甚尔。”"},{"w":"以利累形","p":"yǐ lì lěi xíng","e":"为了谋取利益而桅身体。","d":"《吕氏春秋·审为》虽贫贱，不以利累形。”"},{"w":"巴三览四","p":"bā sān lǎn sì","e":"比喻说话拉扯，没有中心。","d":"元·萧德祥《杀狗劝夫》我说的丁一确二，你说的巴三览四。”"},{"w":"入情入理","p":"rù qíng rù lǐ","e":"入合乎∠乎常情和道理。","d":"清·陈天华《狮子吼》第五回何尝不说得入情入理，但是事实上那里有人听他的呢！”"},{"w":"遭遇运会","p":"zāo yù yùn huì","e":"犹言逢遇时机。同遭遇际会”。","d":"《后汉书·公孙述传》隗嚣遭遇运会，割有雍州，兵强士附，威加山东。”"},{"w":"秘而不露","p":"mì ér bù lù","e":"严守秘密，不肯吐露。","d":"晋·陈寿《三国志·董昭传》秘而不露，使权得志，非计之上。”"},{"w":"寸土不让","p":"cùn tǔ bù ràng","e":"一寸土地也不让人。","d":"张震《英明的预见，正确的战役方针——回忆淮海战役》寸土必守，寸土不让，坚决守住阵地。”"},{"w":"石火风灯","p":"shí huǒ fēng dēng","e":"比喻为时短暂。","d":"《万善同归集》卷五无常迅速，念念迁移，石火风灯，逝波残照，露华电影，不足为喻。”"},{"w":"文章宿老","p":"wén zhāng sù lǎo","e":"宿年老的，长期从事的。指擅长文章的大师。","d":"《新唐书·李峤传》李峤富才思，然其仕前与王勃、杨盈川接，中与崔融、苏味道齐名，晚诸人没，而为文章宿老，一时学者取法焉。”"},{"w":"丧师辱国","p":"sàng shī rǔ guó","e":"军队损失，国家蒙受耻辱。","d":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第九十七回前日正被蔡京、童贯、高俅在天子面前，劾奏你的哥哥宋先锋复军杀将，丧师辱国，大肆诽谤，欲皇上加罪。”"},{"w":"间不容息","p":"jiàn bù róng xī","e":"间中间；容容纳；息喘息。中间都不容喘一口气。形容时机紧迫，不容延误。","d":"《文子·道原》时之变则间不容息，先之则太过，后之则不及。”"},{"w":"残年余力","p":"cán nián yú lì","e":"指年老体衰。","d":"《列子·汤问》甚矣，汝之不惠，以残年余力，曾不能毁山之一毛。”"},{"w":"小国寡民","p":"xiǎo guó guǎ 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fēng","e":"奉扬颂扬；仁风施行仁政如同风行。旧时用作颂扬德政。","d":"《晋书·袁宏传》时闲皆集，安欲以卒迫试之，临别执其手，顾就左右一扇而授之曰‘聊以赠行。’宏应声答曰‘辄当奉扬仁风，慰此黎庶。’”"},{"w":"一拥而上","p":"yī yōng ér shàng","e":"一下子全都围上去。形容周围的人同时向一个目标猛挤过去。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第六十七回吕蒙亲自擂鼓，士卒皆一拥而上，乱刀砍死朱光。”"},{"w":"儿女心肠","p":"ér nǘ xīn cháng","e":"年轻男女的柔情。亦指感情丰富、助人为乐的心性。","d":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》缘起首回殊不知有了英雄至情，才成就得儿女心肠。”"},{"w":"冒名接脚","p":"mào míng jiě jiǎo","e":"假冒别人的名，接替他。","d":"《旧唐书·韦陟传》后为吏部侍郎，常病选人冒名接脚，阙员既少，取士良难。”"},{"w":"一阶半职","p":"yī jiē bàn zhí","e":"指非常低微的官职。同一阶半级”。","d":"元·马致远《陈抟高卧》第三折便博得一介半职，何足算，不堪题。”"},{"w":"东趋西步","p":"dōng qū xī bù","e":"指相背而行。","d":"汉·焦赣《易林·比之损》二人异路，东趋西步，千里之外，不相知处。”"},{"w":"阳春有脚","p":"yáng chūn yǒu jiǎo","e":"用以称誉贤明的官员。","d":"五代·王仁裕《开元天宝遗事·有脚阳春》宋瓃爱民恤物，朝野归美，时人咸谓瓃为有脚阳春，言所至之处，如阳春煦物也。”"},{"w":"男女老少","p":"nán nǚ lǎo shào","e":"泛指所有的人。","d":"光未然《黄河大合唱·黄水谣》麦苗肥，稻花香，男女老少喜洋洋。”"},{"w":"兵销革偃","p":"bīng xiāo gé yǎn","e":"销毁兵器，放下甲盾。指太平无战事。","d":"前蜀·杜光庭《本命醮南斗词》垂回凶度厄之慈，开辍死上生之路，使一境之兵销革偃，四时之雨顺风调。”"},{"w":"殿堂楼阁","p":"diàn táng lóu gé","e":"楼阁两层以上的房屋。指各种建筑物。殿堂高大的房屋。","d":"《晋祠》在山上的参天古木中，林立着一百多座殿堂搂阁和亭台桥榭。”"},{"w":"引足救经","p":"yǐn zú jiù jīng","e":"引拉；经缢死。救上吊的人却去拉他的脚。比喻行动与目的相反，越做越离目的越远。","d":"《荀子·仲尼》志不免乎奸心，行不免乎奸道，而求有君子、圣人之名，辟之是犹伏而唂天，救经而引其足也。”"},{"w":"衣冠禽兽","p":"yī guān qín shòu","e":"穿戴着衣帽的禽兽。指品德极坏，行为象禽兽一样卑劣的人。","d":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第四十三回既是不孝，所谓衣冠禽兽，要那才女又有何用。”"},{"w":"从壁上观","p":"cóng bì shàng guān","e":"壁壁垒。原指双方交战，自己站在壁垒上旁观◇多比喻站在一旁看着，不动手帮助。","d":"《史记·项羽本纪》及楚击秦，诸将皆从壁上观。”"},{"w":"威凤祥麟","p":"wēi fèng xiáng lín","e":"麒麟和凤凰，古代传说是吉祥的象征，只有在太平盛世才能见到◇比喻非常难得的人才。","d":"《宋书·符瑞志中》元康四年，南郡获威风。”《宋史·乐志一》九年，岚州献祥麟。”"},{"w":"祸福相依","p":"huò fú xiāng yī","e":"比喻坏事可以引出好的结果，好事也可以引出坏的结果。","d":"《老子》第五十八章祸兮福之所倚，福兮祸之所伏。”"},{"w":"指空话空","p":"zhǐ kōng huà kōng","e":"指故弄玄虚。","d":"元·王晔《桃花女》第四折非是我指空话空，做这等巧神通，也只为结婚姻本待谐鸾凤。”"},{"w":"毁车杀马","p":"huǐ chē shā mǎ","e":"废弃车马。喻归隐意志坚决。","d":"宋·陆游《谢曾侍郎启》毁车杀马，逝从此以径归；卖剑买牛，分余生之永已。”宋·陆九渊《与陈倅书》元晦虽有毁车杀马之说，然势恐不容不一出也。”"},{"w":"马上功成","p":"mǎ shàng gōng chéng","e":"指凭武功建国。","d":"宋·王安石《嘲叔孙通》诗马上功成不喜文，叔孙绵蕝共经纶。”"},{"w":"百万雄兵","p":"bǎi wàn xióng bīng","e":"人数众多、威武雄壮的军队。同百万雄师”。","d":"宋·赵葵《南乡子》词束发领西藩。百万雄兵掌握间，召到庙堂无一事，遭弹。”"},{"w":"分寸之末","p":"fēn cùn zhī mò","e":"比喻微少、细小。","d":"南朝·梁·江淹《诣建平王上书》宁当争分寸之末，竞锥刀之利哉？”"},{"w":"日薄虞渊","p":"rì báo yú yuān","e":"犹日薄西山。比喻人已经衰老或事物衰败腐朽，临近死亡。虞渊，神话传说中日入之处。","d":"《淮南子·天文训》抜日呴至于虞渊，是谓黄昏。”庄逵吉校《太平御览》作‘薄于虞渊’。”"},{"w":"动如脱兔","p":"dòng rú tuō tù","e":"比喻行动敏捷。","d":"《孙子·九地》是故始如处女，敌人开户；后如脱兔，敌不及拒。”"},{"w":"恶尘无染","p":"è chén wú rǎn","e":"指没有受到坏习气的影响。","d":"叶圣陶《穷愁》儿童诚可爱，一味天真，恶尘无染。”"},{"w":"施施而行","p":"shī shī ér xíng","e":"形容走路缓慢。彼留子嗟，将其来施施。","d":"《诗经·王风·丘中有麻》"},{"w":"唐突西施","p":"táng tū xī shī","e":"唐突冒犯。西施春秋时美女，冒犯了西施。比喻为了突出丑的，而贬低了美的。亦作唐突西子”。","d":"梁启超《诗话》更会串一戏，曰《易水饯荆卿》，其第一幕‘饯别’内，有歌四章，以《史记》所记原歌作尾声，近于唐突西施，点窜《尧典》。”"},{"w":"白头而新","p":"bái tóu ér xīn","e":"指相交虽久而并不知己，像新知一样。同白头如新”。","d":"明·杨慎《白头而新》《汉书》‘白头如新，倾盖如故。’《说苑》作‘白头而新，倾盖而故’。‘而’、‘如’，古字通用。白头而新，虽至老而交犹新。”"},{"w":"乐不可极","p":"lè bù kě jí","e":"享乐不可过分。","d":"《礼记·曲礼上》志不可满，乐不可极。”"},{"w":"七损八伤","p":"qī sǔn bā shāng","e":"形容损伤惨重。","d":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第六十四回后面伏兵齐起，这索超便有三头六臂，也须七损八伤。”又第一百九回降者三万人，除那逃走脱的，其余都是十死九活，七损八伤，颠翻在地，被人马践踏，骨肉如泥的，不计其数。”"},{"w":"乘龙配凤","p":"chéng lóng pèi fèng","e":"比喻得佳偶，结良缘。","d":"柳琴戏《状元打更》沈文素呀！沈文素！你蟾宫折桂，莫大还有乘龙配凤的好运么？”"},{"w":"宽豁大度","p":"kuān huō dà dù","e":"胸怀宽阔，度量大。","d":"水运宪《祸起萧墙》七他们总算保持住了宽豁大度的神态。”"},{"w":"穷不失义","p":"qióng bù shī yì","e":"义礼义。虽然穷困，但不失礼义。","d":"《孟子·尽心上》故士穷不失义，达不离道。”"},{"w":"言发祸随","p":"yán fā huò suí","e":"话一出口，祸患随之而来。同言出祸从”。","d":"唐·陆贽《谢密旨因论所宣事状》其如言发祸随，求之以情既无端，验之以迹又无兆，宜蒙昭恕，理在不疑。”"},{"w":"声振林木","p":"shēng zhèn lín mù","e":"形容歌声或乐器声高亢宏亮。","d":"《列子·汤问》抚节悲歌，声振林木，响遏行云。”"},{"w":"斗美夸丽","p":"dòu měi kuā lì","e":"指比赛美丽以争胜。","d":"宋·吴自牧《梦梁录·民俗》有一等晚年后生，不体旧规，裹厅巾异服，三五为群，斗美夸丽，殊令人厌见。”"},{"w":"随行逐队","p":"suí xíng zhú duì","e":"指跟着大家一道行动。","d":"明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》第十八卷众倭公然登岸，少不得放火杀人，杨八老虽然心中不愿，也不免随行逐队。”"},{"w":"回邪入正","p":"huí xié rù zhèng","e":"犹言改邪归正。","d":"隋·吉藏《三论玄义》卷下《百论》为回邪入正。”"},{"w":"重气轻生","p":"zhòng qì qīng shēng","e":"指看重义行而轻视生命。","d":"唐·张说《巡边河北作》诗之一沙场积路何为尔，重气轻生如许国。”"},{"w":"高情远致","p":"gāo qíng yuǎn zhì","e":"高、远形容高尚；情、致情趣。高尚的品格或情趣。","d":"《晋书·孙绰传》高情远致，弟子早已伏膺；然一咏一吟，许将北面矣。”"},{"w":"修辞立诚","p":"xiū cí lì chéng","e":"写文章应表现出作者的真实意图。","d":"《易·乾》修辞立其诚，所以居业也。”"},{"w":"不知死活","p":"bù zhī sǐ huó","e":"形容不知利害，冒昧从事。","d":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷三十彼时日色将晚，前无行人，就把他尽力一推，推落崖下，不知死活。”"},{"w":"扬扬得意","p":"yáng yáng dé yì","e":"形容十分得意的样子。","d":"《史记·管晏列传》其夫为相御，拥大盖，策驷马，意气扬扬，甚自得也。”"},{"w":"泪流满面","p":"lèi liú mǎn miàn","e":"眼泪流了一脸。形容极度悲伤。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第一百十回言讫，以印绶付之，泪流满面。”"},{"w":"情不可却","p":"qíng bù kě què","e":"情面上不能推却。","d":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第六十回闺臣、红蕖众姊妹也再再相留，紫菱情不可却，只得应允。”"},{"w":"别有心肠","p":"bié yǒu xīn cháng","e":"指另有打算和企图。犹别有肺肠。","d":"鲁迅《朝花夕拾·》可是一班别有心肠的人们，便竭力来阻遏它，要使孩子的世界中，没有一丝乐趣。”"},{"w":"以终天年","p":"yǐ zhōng tiān nián","e":"以表示目的。终结束，完了。天年指人的自然的年寿。指养老送终。","d":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第二回师父只在此间过了，小弟奉养你母子二人，以终天年，多少是好！”"},{"w":"代人受过","p":"dài rén shòu 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gēng","e":"比喻用空想来安慰自己。","d":"元·宋方壶《醉花阴·雪浪银涛套·古水仙子曲》当初指雁为羹，充饥画饼，道无情却有情。”"},{"w":"爱生恶死","p":"ài shēng wù sǐ","e":"恶厌恶。喜爱生存，厌恶死亡。","d":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第二十六回可见爱生恶死，亦是物之恒情。”"},{"w":"错落高下","p":"cuò luò gāo xià","e":"犹言长短高低。","d":"宋·叶適《文林郎前秘书省正字周君南仲墓志铭》已而耳改目化，气竦神涌，古今事物，错落高下，不以涯量。”"},{"w":"霜露之感","p":"shuāng lù zhī gǎn","e":"指对父母或祖先的怀念。","d":"《礼记·祭义》霜露既降，君子履之，必有凄怆之心，非其寒之谓也。”"},{"w":"戴发含牙","p":"dài fā hán yá","e":"长着头发和牙齿。指人。","d":"清·洪昻《长生殿·骂贼》雷海清呵！若不把一肩担，可不枉了戴发含牙人是俺。但得纲常无缺，须眉无愧，便九死也心甘。”"},{"w":"破门而出","p":"pò mén ér chū","e":"把门砸破冲出来。形容坏人迫不及待地跳出来做坏事。也比喻摆脱束缚或限制。","d":"廖沫沙《史和戏》而你却开始'破门而出'了，历史家，却来写戏。”"},{"w":"冰魂素魄","p":"bīng hún sù pò","e":"形容清白纯洁的品质。","d":"元·吴昌龄《张天师》第四折俺本是广寒宫冰魂素魄，怎比那阎浮世浊骨凡胎。”"},{"w":"类聚群分","p":"lèi jù qún fēn","e":"各种方术因种类相同而聚合，各种事物因类别不同而区分。","d":"宋·陈亮《回答·上》方天地设位之初，类聚群分，以戴其尤能者为之长君。”"},{"w":"粉白墨黑","p":"fěn bái mò hēi","e":"以粉傅面、以黛画眉。谓女子修饰容颜。同粉白黛黑”。","d":"《战国策·楚策三》彼郑周之女，粉白墨黑，立于衢闾非知而见之者，以为神。”"},{"w":"古是今非","p":"gǔ shì jīng fēi","e":"古代、现在的是非得失。指评论从古到今的功过曲直。","d":"元·马致远《青衫泪》一个待咏月嘲风，一个待飞觞走斝，谈些古是今非，下学上达。”"},{"w":"不文不武","p":"bù wén bù wǔ","e":"既不能文，又不能武。","d":"唐·韩愈《泷吏》诗不知官在朝，有益国家不？得无虱其间，不文亦不武。”"},{"w":"举手投足","p":"jǔ shǒu tóu zú","e":"一抬手，一动脚。形容轻而易举，毫不费力。","d":"唐·韩愈《应科目时与人书》庸讵知有力者不哀其穷，而忘一举手一投足之劳而转之清波乎？”"},{"w":"立业安邦","p":"lì yè ān bāng","e":"建立国家，安定天下。同立国安邦”。","d":"元·郑光祖《伊尹耕莘》第一折想五帝之世，求贤用士，立业安邦，你是不知也。”"},{"w":"凤愁鸾怨","p":"fèng chóu luán yuàn","e":"比喻夫妻间因思念而生的愁怨。","d":"明·王玉峰《梦香记·饯别》无奈分离一旦，你功名傥万全，也思恩爱有三年。苦只为鹗荐鹏骞，博得凤愁鸾怨。”"},{"w":"岩栖谷饮","p":"yán qī gǔ yǐn","e":"指隐居山谷之中。同岩栖谷隐”。","d":"明·张居正《得道长生颂》故岩栖谷饮、绝粒噏精者，守形之士也。”"},{"w":"百紫千红","p":"bǎi zǐ qiān hóng","e":"形容繁花似锦，色彩繁多。","d":"宋·王安石《越人以幕养花因游其下》诗之一幕天无日地无尘，百紫千红占得春。”宋·辛弃疾《定风波·赋杜鹃花》词百紫千红过了春，杜鹃声苦不堪闻。”"},{"w":"奉公克己","p":"fèng gōng kè jǐ","e":"指严以律己，一心为公。","d":"《东观汉记·周泽传》[泽]为渑池令，奉公克己。”"},{"w":"一心一路","p":"yī xīn yī lù","e":"犹一心一意。只有一个心眼儿，没有别的考虑。","d":"明·冯梦龙《挂枝儿·多心》初相交，指望你一心一路；到如今，眼面上做工夫。”"},{"w":"羞人答答","p":"xiū rén dā 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yuǎn","e":"怀来，使亲近。对敌人采取怀柔政策，使远方之人来归附。","d":"汉·贾谊《论积贮疏》怀敌附远，何招而不至。”"},{"w":"反面教员","p":"fǎn miàn jiào yuán","e":"反面坏的，消极的一面。指与人民为敌的人的言行，可以从反面教育人民。","d":"李娴娟等《血染的爱》出了最大的反面教员，我们的党可以从这场血淋淋的惨痛的教训中汲取教益。”"},{"w":"抗颜为师","p":"kàng yán wéi shī","e":"抗颜不看别人脸色，态度严正不屈；为师为人师表。不为他人所制约，不为潮流所左右，这种意志坚定的人可以作为学习的榜样。","d":"唐·柳宗元《答韦中立论师道书》独韩愈奋不顾流俗，犯笑梅，收召后学，作《师说》，因抗颜而为师。”"},{"w":"章句小儒","p":"zhāng jù xiāo rú","e":"指不能通达大义而拘泥于辨析章句的儒生。","d":"《汉书·夏侯胜传》建所谓章句小儒，破碎大道。”"},{"w":"迟回观望","p":"chí huí guān wàng","e":"犹言迟疑观望。","d":"《清史稿·李森先传》上孜孜图治，求言诏屡下，而诸臣迟回观望者，皆以从前言事诸葛亮臣，一经惩创，则流徙永锢，相率以言为戒耳。”"},{"w":"装怯作勇","p":"zhuāng qiè zuò yǒng","e":"本来胆怯，却装出勇敢的样子。","d":"鲁迅《坟·费厄泼赖”应该缓行》我以为‘打死老虎’者，装怯作勇，颇含滑稽，虽然不免有卑怯之嫌，却怯得令人可爱。”"},{"w":"风急浪高","p":"fēng jí làng gāo","e":"形容风浪很大。","d":"《文汇报》1992.3.2出海口附近波涛汹涌，风急浪高。”"},{"w":"福寿双全","p":"fú shòu shuāng quán","e":"幸竿年寿两样全备。","d":"《红楼梦》第五二回老祖宗只有伶俐聪明过我十倍的，怎么如今这么福寿双全的？”"},{"w":"如臂使指","p":"rú bì shǐ zhǐ","e":"像胳膊支配手指那样。比喻指挥如意，没有牵制。","d":"《汉书·贾谊传》令海内之势如身之使臂，臂之使指，莫不制从。”"},{"w":"认贼为父","p":"rèn zéi wéi 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cè","e":"侧旁边。比喻仪态俊秀的人在身边。","d":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·容止》骠骑王武子是卫玠之舅，俊爽有风姿。见玠辄叹曰‘珠玉在侧，觉我形秽。’”"},{"w":"讹言惑众","p":"é yán huò zhòng","e":"讹言诈伪的话。用谣言欺骗迷惑群众。","d":"《元史·世祖五》癸丑，初建东宫，甲寅，诛西京讹言惑众者。”"},{"w":"负恩昧良","p":"fù ēn mèi liáng","e":"昧隐藏；良良心。辜负恩情，泯灭良心。","d":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第四回不意今日群芳大放，彼独无花。负恩昧良，莫此为甚。”"},{"w":"同门异户","p":"tóng mén yì hù","e":"名义一样，实质不同。","d":"汉·扬雄《法言·君子》至于子思孟轲诡哉，曰吾于孙卿与，见同门而异户也。”"},{"w":"经国大业","p":"jīng guó dà yè","e":"经国治理国家；大业伟大的事业。极言文章有重要作用。","d":"三国·魏·曹丕《典论·论文》盖文章经国之大业，不朽之盛事。”"},{"w":"喜笑颜开","p":"xǐ xiào yán kāi","e":"颜开脸面舒开，指笑容。形容心里高兴，满面笑容。","d":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第九十九回穿过牌楼，人来人往，莫不喜笑颜开。”"},{"w":"会道能说","p":"huì dào néng shuō","e":"形容很会讲话。同能说会道”。","d":"明·无名氏《渔樵闲话》第二折但熟甜瓜软处偏捏，蜡枪头会道能说。”"},{"w":"乞浆得酒","p":"qǐ jiāng dé jiǔ","e":"讨杯水喝，却得到了酒。比喻得到的超过所要求的。","d":"宋·李石《续博物志》卷一太岁在酉，乞浆得酒。”"},{"w":"云期雨约","p":"yún qī yǔ yuē","e":"指男女约定幽会的日期。","d":"元·石子章《竹坞听琴》第四折但则要捉对儿云期雨约，便是俺师徒每全真了道。”"},{"w":"重理旧业","p":"chóng lǐ jiù yè","e":"指再做以前曾做的事。","d":"清·曾朴《孽海花》第三十回再嫁呢，还是住家？还是索性大张旗鼓的重理旧业？这倒是个大问题。”"},{"w":"一阶半级","p":"yī jiē bàn jí","e":"阶、级是封建时代的等级品位。指非常低微的官职。","d":"北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·勉学》或因家世余绪，得一阶半级，便自为足，全忘修学。”"},{"w":"雅人清致","p":"yǎ rén qīng zhì","e":"形容人的言谈举止不俗。同雅人深致”。","d":"清·梁章钜《浪迹续谈·不食物单》《随园食单》所讲求烹调之法，率皆常味蔬菜，并无山海奇珍，不失雅人清致。”"},{"w":"束装盗金","p":"shù zhuāng dào jīn","e":"指无端见疑。","d":"《汉书·直不疑传》其同舍有告归，误持其同舍郎金去。已而同舍郎觉，亡意不疑，不疑谢有之，买金偿◇告归者至而归金，亡金郎大惭，以此称为长者。”"},{"w":"臣心如水","p":"chén xīn rú shuǐ","e":"心地洁净如水。比喻为官清廉。","d":"《汉书·郑崇传》臣门如市，臣心如水。”"},{"w":"简能而任","p":"jiǎn néng ér rèn","e":"简选择；任作用。选择有才能的人委以重任。","d":"《旧唐书·魏征传》简能而任之，择善而从之。”"},{"w":"自始自终","p":"zì shǐ zì zhōng","e":"从开始到末了。表示一贯到底。","d":"宋·孙光宪《北梦琐言》卷二十先皇帝与汴军校战，自始至终，马数才万。今有铁马三万五千，不能使九州混一，是吾养卒练士将帅之不至也。”"},{"w":"口齿生香","p":"kǒu chǐ shēng xiāng","e":"嘴和牙齿都有香味。比喻所读的作品意味深长，隽永宜人。","d":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第五十六回前者捧读诸位姐姐佳作，真令人口齿生香。”"},{"w":"窜端匿迹","p":"cuàn duān nì jì","e":"比喻掩盖事情的真相。","d":"《淮南子·人间训》夫事之所以难知者，以其窜端匿迹，立私于公，倚邪于正，而以胜感人之心者也。”"},{"w":"朱门绣户","p":"zhū mén xiù hù","e":"朱门红漆大门；绣户雕绘华美的门户。比喻富贵人家妇女的住处。也借指富贵人家。","d":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·封三娘》娘子朱门绣刻户，妾素无葭莩亲，虑致讥嫌。”"},{"w":"漂母进饭","p":"piāo mǔ jìn fàn","e":"漂母在水边漂洗衣服的老妇。指施恩而不望报答。","d":"唐·李白《溧阳濑水贞义女碑铭》鲁姑弃子，以却三军之众；漂母进饭，没受千金之恩。”"},{"w":"三差五错","p":"sān chā wǔ cuò","e":"泛指差错。常指意外的事故。","d":"清·曾朴《孽海花》第22回要有什么三差五错，那事情就难说了！”"},{"w":"以词害意","p":"yǐ cí hài yì","e":"因拘泥于辞义而误会或曲解作者的原意。","d":"清·袁枚《随园诗话》卷七太白‘斗酒诗百篇’，‘东坡嬉笑怒骂，皆成文章’，不过一时兴到语，不可以词害意。”"},{"w":"吞声饮恨","p":"tūn shēng yǐn hèn","e":"指抱恨无言。","d":"语出南朝·梁·江淹《恨赋》自古皆有死，莫不饮恨而吞声。”"},{"w":"一天星斗","p":"yī tiān xīng dǒu","e":"比喻事情多而杂乱。","d":"唐·杜牧《华清宫三十韵》雷霆驰号令，星斗焕文章。”"},{"w":"文君新寡","p":"wén jūn xīn guǎ","e":"指妇女死去丈夫不久。","d":"《史记·司马相如列传》是时卓王孙有女文君，新寡，好音，故相如缪与令相重，而以琴心挑之。……既罢，相如乃使人重赐文君侍者通殷勤。文君夜亡奔相如，相如乃与驰归成都。”"},{"w":"晓行夜住","p":"xiǎo xíng yè zhù","e":"白天赶路，晚上投宿。形容旅途奔波劳苦。","d":"明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》第十一卷赵旭词毕，作别亲友，起程而行。于路饥餐渴饮，夜住晓行。不则一日，来到东京。”"},{"w":"水来土掩","p":"shuǐ lái tǔ yǎn","e":"大水来了，用土堵住。比喻敌人来犯，就引兵抵抗。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第七十三回岂不闻水来土掩，将至兵迎”？”"},{"w":"白首之心","p":"bái shǒu zhī xīn","e":"老年时的壮志。","d":"唐·王勃《滕王阁序》老当益壮，宁移白首之心？穷且益坚，不坠青云之志。”"},{"w":"空谷幽兰","p":"kōng gǔ yōu lán","e":"山谷中优美的兰花。形容十分难得，常用来比喻人品高雅。","d":"清·刘鹗《老残游记》第五回空谷幽兰，真想不到这种地方，会有这样高人。”"},{"w":"才识过人","p":"cái shí guò rén","e":"才能和见识超过一般人。","d":"元·马致远《荐福碑》第四折果然不干我事，是兄弟才识过人。”"},{"w":"因陋就简","p":"yīn lòu jiù jiǎn","e":"陋简陋；就将就。原意是因循原来的的简陋，不求改进◇指就着原来简陋的条件办事。","d":"汉·刘歆《移书让太常博士》苟因陋就寡，分文析字。烦言碎辞，学者罢老且不能究其一艺。”"},{"w":"公私两济","p":"gōng sī liǎng jì","e":"指对公家私人都有好处。","d":"《晋书·阮种传》若人有所患苦者，有宜损益，使公私两济者，委曲陈之。”"},{"w":"明知故问","p":"míng zhī gù wèn","e":"明明知道，还故意问人。","d":"清·无名氏《绣花鞋》明人何必细说。你也知道是谁，却就是明知故问呢！”"},{"w":"波骇云属","p":"bō hài yún zhǔ","e":"犹波属云委。比喻连续不断，层见叠出。","d":"《北齐书·文苑传序》至夫游夏以文词擅美，颜回则庶几将圣，屈宋所以后尘，卿云未能辍简。于是辞人才子，波骇云属。”"},{"w":"如丘而止","p":"rú qiū ér zhǐ","e":"如到达；丘丘陵；止止步。指遇到困难则停下来，不求上进。","d":"《荀子·宥坐》如垤而进，吾与之；如丘而止，吾已矣。”"},{"w":"燕雀之居","p":"yàn què zhī jū","e":"比喻简陋的庐舍。","d":"明·陈汝元《金莲记·焚券》蒙还燕雀之居，当尽犬鹰之力。兹且相别，后或再逢。”"},{"w":"大车以载","p":"dà chē yǐ zài","e":"大车材坚，能载重物。比喻人有大材，能够胜重任。","d":"《易经·大有》大车以载，有攸往无咎。”"},{"w":"黄河水清","p":"huáng hé shuǐ qīng","e":"黄河之水常年混浊，如果变得清澈则被视为祥瑞的征兆。也比喻罕见的、难得的事情。","d":"三国·魏·李康《运命论》夫黄河清而圣人生。”"},{"w":"折长补短","p":"zhé cháng bǔ duǎn","e":"截取长的，补充短的。比喻用长处补短处。","d":"《韩非子·初见秦》今秦地折长补短，方数千里，名师数十百万，轮船国之号令赏罚，地形利害，天下莫如也。”"},{"w":"信口胡言","p":"xìn kǒu hú yán","e":"随口乱说。指毫无根据、不负责任地瞎说。","d":"清·吴璿《飞龙全传》第一回这里什么去处，你敢信口胡言！”"},{"w":"沉厚寡言","p":"chén　hòu　guǎ　yán","e":"朴实稳重，不爱多说话。同沉重少言”。","d":"《旧五代史·梁书·末帝本纪上》美容仪，性沉厚寡言，雅好儒士。”"},{"w":"廉远堂高","p":"lián yuǎn táng gāo","e":"指天子居于百官之上，其尊严不可企及。旧比喻帝王尊严。","d":"《汉书·贾谊传》人主之尊譬如堂，群臣如陛，众庶如了。故陛九级上，廉远地，则堂高；陛亡级，廉近地，则堂卑。高者难攀，卑者易陵，理势然也。”"},{"w":"枝对叶比","p":"zhī duì yè bǐ","e":"枝叶相对并列。比喻骈体文对偶句式。","d":"唐独孤及《检校尚书吏部员外郎赵郡李公中集序》及其大坏也，俪偶章句，使枝对叶比，以八病四声为梏拳，拳拳守之，如奉法令。”"},{"w":"放心托胆","p":"fàng xīn tuō dǎn","e":"心里放得下，有所凭借而胆大。形容毫无顾虑。","d":"《何典》第七回赶茶娘只道师姑为女子所做，既然修行念佛，自当谨守清规；故放心托胆，打发女儿去。”"},{"w":"无遮大会","p":"wú zhē dà huì","e":"无遮没有遮拦，指不分贵贱、僧俗、智愚、善恶，平等看待。佛家语，原指布施僧俗的大会◇也用作其它的泛称。","d":"《梁书·武帝本纪》舆驾幸同泰寺，设四部无遮大会。”"},{"w":"政出多门","p":"zhèng chū duō mén","e":"原意是政令出自几个卿大夫的门下。指中央领导软弱，国家权力分散。","d":"《左传·成公十六年》鲁之有季孟，犹晋之有栾范也，政令于是乎成。今其谋曰‘晋政多门，不可从也。’”"},{"w":"直言贾祸","p":"zhí yán gǔ huò","e":"直坦率、直爽；贾买，引伸为招致。指说话坦率的人会惹祸。","d":"《左传·成公十五年》子好直言，必及于难。”"},{"w":"三班六房","p":"sān bān liù fáng","e":"三班指皂、壮、快班，均为差役；六房指吏、户、礼、兵、刑、工房，均为书办胥吏。明、清时州县衙门中吏役的总称。","d":"清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第二回想这新年大节，老爷衙门里，三班六房，那一位不送帖子来。”"},{"w":"一字一句","p":"yī zì yī jù","e":"形容人说话清楚从容。","d":"林兰《红棉袄》三婶子一点一点撕着那发了黑的棉花，一字一句地说‘老三那孩子言不出语不进的，写不上，算不上，工作团咋派上他这个老实疙瘩。’”"},{"w":"暮云春树","p":"mù yún chūn shù","e":"表示对远方友人的思念。","d":"唐·杜甫《春日忆李白》诗渭北春天树，江东日暮云。”"},{"w":"一元大武","p":"yī yuán dà wǔ","e":"指古时祭祀用的牛。","d":"《礼记·曲礼下》凡祭宗庙之礼，牛曰一元大武。”"},{"w":"不务空名","p":"bù wù kōng míng","e":"务追求。切实地工作，不追求虚名。","d":"毛泽东《〈中国工人〉发刊词》工人中间应该教育出大批的干部，他们应该有知识、有能力，不务空名会干实事。”"},{"w":"移形换步","p":"yí xíng huàn bù","e":"犹移步换形。形容变化多端。","d":"清·钱谦益《与方尔止书》八旬之内，势变多端，尽寸之间，移形换步。正所谓波澜独老成也。”"},{"w":"众多非一","p":"zhòng duō fēi yī","e":"指类别甚多，不止一种。","d":"汉·王充《论衡·别通》孔子道美，故譬以宗庙，众多非一，故喻以百官。”"},{"w":"缩衣节口","p":"suō yī jié kǒu","e":"指省吃省穿，生活节俭。","d":"宋·苏轼《乞不给散青苗钱斛状》农民之家，量入为出，缩衣节口，虽贫亦足。”"},{"w":"东山复起","p":"dōng shān fù qǐ","e":"指再度出任要职。也比喻失势之后又重新得势。同东山再起”。","d":"明·张煌言《祭建国公郑羽长鸿逵文》悬拟壮猷，东山复起。夫何讣闻，遽骑箕尾？”"},{"w":"借书留真","p":"jiè shū liú zhēn","e":"指借别人的书，抄写后留下正本，把抄本还给别人。","d":"《汉书·河间献王传》从民得善书，必为好写与之，留其真。”"},{"w":"灭景追风","p":"miè yǐng zhuī fēng","e":"看不见影子，追得上风。形容马跑得极快。景，同影”。","d":"《说郛》卷六四引唐·无名氏《灌畦暇语》今马之能走者，忌必随其余步哉？顾所以灭景追风者有不在，是故也。”"},{"w":"玉碎香消","p":"yù suì xiāng xiāo","e":"比喻女子死亡。","d":"明·无名氏《寻亲记》第二十四出玉碎香消镜台荒，绿云缭乱懒梳妆。”"},{"w":"诱敌深入","p":"yòu dí shēn rù","e":"把敌人引进来，使它处于孤立而又不易逃跑的不利地位。","d":"毛泽东《中国革命战争的战略问题》第五章第三节如果说诱敌深入在以前是有用的，那末在堡垒主义的第五次‘围剿’是无用的。对付第五次‘围剿’，只能用分兵抵御和短促突击的方法。”"},{"w":"谬以千里","p":"miù yǐ qiān lǐ","e":"指错误荒谬到了极点。","d":"鲁迅《华盖集·十四年的读经”》反对者们以为他真相信读经可以救国，真是‘谬以千里’了！”"},{"w":"万载千秋","p":"wàn zài qiān qiū","e":"指经历年代极久远。同万代千秋”。","d":"明·无名氏《贺元宵》第三折当今圣主存仁孝，万载千秋亨太平。”"},{"w":"标同伐异","p":"biāo tóng fá yì","e":"标标榜；伐声讨。帮助意见相同的人，排斥意见不同的人。","d":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·轻抵》真长标同伐异，侠之大者。”"},{"w":"纸短情长","p":"zhǐ duǎn qíng cháng","e":"简短的信纸无法写完深长的情意。形容情意深长。","d":"徐枕亚《玉梨魂》第八章言尽于此，愿君之勿忘也。芳兰两种，割爱相赠，此花尚非俗品，一名小荷，一名一品，病中得此，足慰岑寂，且可为养心之一助焉。临颖神驰，书不成字，纸短情长，伏惟珍重。”"},{"w":"十死一生","p":"shí sǐ yī shēng","e":"形容生命非常危险。","d":"《汉书·孝宣许皇后传》妇人免乳大故，十死一生。”"},{"w":"自求多福","p":"zì qiú duō fú","e":"求助自己比求助他人会得到更多的幸福。","d":"《诗经·大雅·文王》无念尔祖，聿修厥德。永言配命，自求多福。”"},{"w":"势成骑虎","p":"shì chéng qí hǔ","e":"骑在老虎背上，要下来不能下来。比喻事情中途遇到困难，但迫于形势，想停止也停止不了。","d":"唐·李白《留别广陵诸公》诗骑虎不敢下，攀龙忽堕天。”"},{"w":"眉欢眼笑","p":"méi huān yǎn xiào","e":"形容非常兴奋、高兴。","d":"清·李渔《意中缘·拒妁》若说起才郎的名字，只怕你们两个，都要眉欢眼笑起来。”"},{"w":"贼臣乱子","p":"zéi chén luàn zǐ","e":"指心怀异志、为奸作恶的人。","d":"南朝·梁·萧子显《南齐书·崔慧景传》臣窃惟太祖、高宗之孝子忠臣，而昏主之贼臣乱子者，江夏王与陛下，先臣与镇军是也。”"},{"w":"偷合取容","p":"tōu hé qǔ róng","e":"奉承迎合别人，使自己能苟且地生活下去。同偷合苟容”。","d":"《史记·白起王翦列传论》偷合取容，以至圽身。”"},{"w":"沉谋研虑","p":"chén móu yán lǜ","e":"指计划周密，考虑详尽。","d":"宋·苏舜钦《复辨》不亲烦务，而专以沉谋研虑，将以鼓舞天下之民，以行乎事业也。”"},{"w":"大仁大义","p":"dà rén dà yì","e":"形容为人宽厚，尊崇仁义。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第四十三回至于刘琮降（曹）操，豫州（刘备）实不知；且又忍乘乱夺同宗之基业，此真大仁大义也。”"},{"w":"放火烧山","p":"fàng huǒ shāo shān","e":"比喻煽风点火，挑拨离间。","d":"康濯《东方红》你不知道，那狼叼豹咬的齐占杰，前一阵可光在我面前放火烧山呀！”"},{"w":"回山转海","p":"huí shān zhuǎn hǎi","e":"转动山海。比喻力量巨大。","d":"唐·李白《忆旧游寄谯郡元参军》诗回山转海不作难，倾情倒意无所惜。”"},{"w":"惠然之顾","p":"huì rán zhī gù","e":"用作欢迎客人来临的客气话。同惠然肯来”。","d":"晋·袁宏《后汉纪·灵帝纪下》弥秋历冬，经迈二载，深拒以疾，无惠然之顾。”"},{"w":"文房四艺","p":"wén fáng sì yì","e":"指琴、棋、书、画。","d":"明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷二自古书、画、琴、棋，谓之文房四艺。”"},{"w":"极目远望","p":"jí mù yuǎn wàng","e":"指用尽目力向远处眺望。","d":"三国·魏·王朗《与许靖书》子虽在裔土，想亦极目而迥望，侧耳而遐听，延颈而鹤立也。”"},{"w":"夜雨对床","p":"yè yǔ duì chuáng","e":"指亲友或兄弟久别重逢，在一起亲切交谈。","d":"唐·白居易《雨中招张司业宿》诗能来同宿否，听雨对床眠。”"},{"w":"书声朗朗","p":"shū shēng lǎng lǎng","e":"形容读书声音清朗而响亮。","d":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第二十三回走过闹市，只听那些居民人家，接二连三，莫不书声朗朗。”"},{"w":"人多嘴杂","p":"rén duō zuǐ zá","e":"杂杂乱，多种多样。谈论的人多，说法多种多样。也指在场的人多，七嘴八舌。","d":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第五十九回闺臣恐人多嘴杂，说话不便，即同良箴、红蕖、紫绡另在一房居住。”"},{"w":"积劳成病","p":"jī láo chéng bìng","e":"因长期工作，劳累过度而生了病。同积劳成疾”。","d":"《东周列国志》第六九回公孙归生积劳成病，卧不能起，城中食尽，饿死者居半，守者疲困，不能御敌。”"},{"w":"同恶相求","p":"tóng è xiāng qiú","e":"坏人与坏人相互勾结。","d":"《左传·昭公十三年》同恶相求，如市贾焉，何难？”"},{"w":"言多伤幸","p":"yán duō shāng xìng","e":"话多易出问题，以致言行不一，使品行受损害。同言多伤行”。","d":"元·石德玉《紫云庭》第一折他那里问言多伤幸，絮得些家宅神长是不安宁。”"},{"w":"故我依然","p":"gù wǒ yī rán","e":"故我旧日的我。仍旧是过去的我。指自己的境况和从前一样，没有变化。","d":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第一回说这次必要高中了。究竟到了出榜还是个依然故我，也无味的很。”"},{"w":"过化存神","p":"guò huà cún shén","e":"过经过；存保存，具有。圣人所到之处，人民无不被感化，而永远受其精神影响。","d":"《孟子·尽心上》夫君子所过者化，所存者神，上下与天地同流。”"},{"w":"宽宏大度","p":"kuān hóng dà dù","e":"形容度量大，能容人。","d":"元·戴善夫《风光好》第三折学士宽宏大度，何所不容。”"},{"w":"敛色屏气","p":"liǎn sè bǐng qì","e":"收起笑容，屏住呼吸。形容谨慎畏惧，不敢放肆。","d":"宋·欧阳修《江宁府句容县令赠尚书兵部员外郎王公墓志铭》县之奸豪，皆敛色屏气，指权相戒，不可犯公法。”"},{"w":"同文共轨","p":"tóng　wén　gòng　guǐ","e":"同文全国所用的文字相同；共轨全国车辙阔狭相同。统一文字，统一车辙。比喻国家统一。","d":"《礼记·中庸》今天下车同轨，书同文，行同伦。”"},{"w":"遥相呼应","p":"yáo xiāng hū yìng","e":"遥远远地；应照应。远远地互相联系，互相配合。","d":"《清史稿·许友信传》且郑成功出没闽、浙，奉其伪号，遥相应和，声势颇张。”"},{"w":"尊师贵道","p":"zūn shī guì dào","e":"尊敬师长，尊重其所传之道。","d":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·儒林列传上》帝谓孔僖曰‘今日之会，宁于卿宗有光荣乎？’对曰‘臣闻明王圣主，莫不尊师贵道。今陛下亲屈万乘，辱临敝里，此乃崇礼先师，增辉圣德；至于光荣，非非所敢承。”"},{"w":"出云入泥","p":"chū yún rù ní","e":"指自己一旦青云直上，便不惜将旧时朋友踩入泥中。比喻人情浇薄，世态炎凉。","d":"清·王韬《徐古春耆旧诗存序》及一旦势位崇，名誉盛，畴昔知交，贫贱潦倒，伏处田里，不足引援，往往尽削其酬酢诗文，不使一篇登之集中，出云入泥，良可浩叹。”"},{"w":"白齿青眉","p":"bái chǐ qīng méi","e":"指青少年时期。","d":"明·袁宏道《哭临漳令王子声》诗忆昨与君发长安，白齿青眉吐肺肝。”"},{"w":"息迹静处","p":"xī jì jìng chù","e":"息止息；迹行迹，脚印；处处所。要想不见行迹，只有自己静止不动。引申为要想人不知，除非己莫为。","d":"《庄子·渔父》人有畏影恶迹而去之走者，举足愈数而迹愈多，走愈疾而影不离身……不知处阴以休影，处静以息迹，愚亦甚矣。”"},{"w":"阿世盗名","p":"ē shì dào míng","e":"阿世曲意博取世人的欢心。用博取世人的欢心的方法来窃取名誉。","d":"清·梁启超《新民说》才智之士，既得此以为阿世盗名之一秘钥，于是名节闲检，荡然无所顾复。"},{"w":"因公假私","p":"yīn gōng jiǎ sī","e":"借公务谋取私利。","d":"《后汉书·李固传》因公假私，依正行邪。”"},{"w":"避影匿形","p":"bì yǐng nì xíng","e":"指隐蔽起来，不露形迹。","d":"清·侯方域《南省试策二》昔人所谓非亲非故，何由习知之也。此二者已当不同观，而况于避影匿形，惟恐多此一举，为身累者乎？”"},{"w":"移东就西","p":"yí dōng jiù xī","e":"彼此挪动转移。比喻只求暂时应付，不作长久打算。","d":"唐·陆贽《论裴延龄奸蠹书》移东就西，便为课续。取此适彼，遂号羡余。”"},{"w":"照功行赏","p":"zhào gōng xíng shǎng","e":"按照功劳大小给予不同奖赏。","d":"明·郭勋《英烈传》第二十八回卿等俱宜协力同心，辅成大事，所有富贵，我当照功行赏。”"},{"w":"三户亡秦","p":"sān hù wáng qín","e":"三户几户人家；亡灭。虽只几户人家，也能灭掉秦国。比喻正义而暂时弱小的力量，对暴力的必胜信心。","d":"《史记·项羽本纪》故楚南公曰‘楚虽三户，亡秦必楚’也。”"},{"w":"多言数穷","p":"duō yán shuò qióng","e":"言多必失，必有理屈之时。","d":"《老子》多言数穷，不如守中。”"},{"w":"鱼米之地","p":"yú mǐ zhī dì","e":"盛产鱼类及稻米等的富庶地方。","d":"元·柯丹邱《荆钗记·参相》江西是鱼米之地。”"},{"w":"通真达灵","p":"tōng zhēn dá líng","e":"与神仙交往。","d":"《云笈七签》卷四七太上四明，九门发精，耳目玄彻，通真达灵。”"},{"w":"燕舞莺歌","p":"yàn wǔ yīng gē","e":"燕子在飞舞，黄莺在鸣叫。形容春光明媚。同燕舞莺啼”。","d":"宋·朱淑真《春日行》燕舞莺歌昼晷永，帘幕无人门宇静。”"},{"w":"言多伤行","p":"yán duō shāng xíng","e":"话多易出问题，以致言行不一，使品行受损害。","d":"元·关汉卿《金钱池》第三折不是我把不定，无记性，言多伤行。”"},{"w":"玉洁松贞","p":"yù jié sōng zhēn","e":"象玉一样洁净，如松一般坚贞。形容品德高尚。","d":"唐·皇甫枚《飞烟传》今日相遇，乃前生姻缘耳。勿谓妾无玉洁松贞之志，放荡如斯。”"},{"w":"顶门壮户","p":"dǐng mén zhuàng hù","e":"指支撑门户，光耀门第。","d":"《红楼梦》第八八回这也不枉你大哥哥死了，你大嫂子拉扯他一场！日后也替你大哥哥顶门壮户。”"},{"w":"一鳞片甲","p":"yī lín piàn jiǎ","e":"比喻零星片段的事物。同一鳞半甲”。","d":"清·赵翼《题黄陶庵手书诗册》诗呜呼公已骑箕去，故纸残零亦何有。一鳞片甲乃幸存，其字其诗遂不朽。”"},{"w":"走漏天机","p":"zǒu lòu tiān jī","e":"走漏泄漏。泄漏秘密。","d":"元·曾瑞《留鞋记》第一折这件事，心知腹知。口里言，心中计，休得便走漏天机。”"},{"w":"横倒竖卧","p":"héng dǎo shù wò","e":"躺卧凌乱的样子。","d":"《儿女英雄传》第七回满院横倒竖卧七长八短的一地死和尚。”"},{"w":"好行小惠","p":"hào xíng xiǎo huì","e":"好喜欢；行施行；惠仁慈。指喜欢给人小恩小惠。","d":"《晋书·殷仲堪传》及在州，纲目不举，而好行小惠，夷夏颇安附之。”"},{"w":"冤沉海底","p":"yuān chén hǎi dǐ","e":"形容所受的冤屈很难得到昭雪。","d":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第三十六卷我指望忍辱偷生，还图个报仇雪耻，不道这贼原放我不过。我死也罢了，但是冤沉海底，安能瞑目！”"},{"w":"魂亡魄失","p":"hún wáng pò shī","e":"魂、魄即迷信所说的灵魂。形容万分惊恐，不知所措；有时也指受到了极大诱惑而不能自持。","d":"汉·杨雄《羽猎赋》魂亡魄失。”"},{"w":"月地云阶","p":"yuè dì yún jiē","e":"指天上。也比喻景物美好的境界。","d":"唐·牛僧儒《周秦行纪》诗香风引到大罗天，月地云阶拜洞仙。”"},{"w":"大地回春","p":"dà dì huí chūn","e":"指冬去春来，草木萌生，大地上出现一片生机景象。有时亦用比喻形势好转。","d":"蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第六十二回夹注阴历正月初三日立春，当时有大地回春，万象更新之义，故诹吉于初四日。”"},{"w":"云屯星聚","p":"yún tún xīng jù","e":"形容众多的人聚集在一起。","d":"明·邵璨《香囊记·败兀》丘爷爷手下猛将如虎，战士如蜂，云屯星聚，布满四方津要去处。”"},{"w":"比类从事","p":"bǐ lèi cóng shì","e":"比比照。其它类似的情况按照这种精神办理。","d":"《汉书·文帝纪》它不在令者中，皆以此令比类从事。”"},{"w":"天马行空","p":"tiān mǎ xíng kōng","e":"天马神马。天马奔腾神速，象是腾起在空中飞行一样。比喻诗文气势豪放。也比喻人浮躁，不踏实。","d":"元·刘廷振《萨天锡诗集序》其所以神化而超出于众表者，殆犹天马行空而步骤不凡。”"},{"w":"年华垂暮","p":"nián huá thuí mù","e":"垂将，快要；暮晚，老年。快要到老年。","d":"宋·张元幹《庐川词·醉落魄》年华垂暮犹离索。”"},{"w":"覆车之轨","p":"fù chē zhī guǐ","e":"轨车辙。翻车的辙迹。比喻失败的教训。","d":"汉·陈忠《清盗源疏》今公克平祸乱，安国定家，故复因前倾败之法，寻中间覆车之轨，却冀长存，非所敢闻。”"},{"w":"百中百发","p":"bǎi zhòng bǎi fā","e":"中射中目标。发发射。形容射箭、投掷或射击准确，每次都命中目标。也比喻做事有充分把握，从不落空。同百发百中”。","d":"明·许仲琳《封神演义》第三十一回陈桐闻脑后鸾铃响处，料是飞虎赶来，挂下画戟，取火龙标掌在手中，此标乃异人秘授，出手烟生，百中百发。”"},{"w":"动人心弦","p":"dòng rén xīn xián","e":"把心比作琴，拨动了心中的琴弦。形容事物激动人心。","d":"魏巍《依依惜别的深情》这些动人心弦的赠礼，使得另一些战士们难熬了。”"},{"w":"一脉相传","p":"yī mài xiāng chuán","e":"一脉一个血统。从同一血统、派别世代相承流传下来。批某种思想、行为或学说之间有继承关系。","d":"鲁迅《华盖集续编·无花的蔷薇之三》北京的流言报，是从袁世凯称帝，张勋复辟，章士钊‘整顿学风’以还，一脉相传，历来如此的。”"},{"w":"八珍玉食","p":"bā zhēn yù shí","e":"泛指精美的肴馔。","d":"金·董解元《西厢记诸宫调》卷三八珍玉食邀郎餐，千言万语对生意。”"},{"w":"金城石室","p":"jīn chéng shí shì","e":"比喻险固的城池。","d":"《三国志·吴志·贺邵传》近刘氏据三关之险，守重山之固，可谓金城石室，万世之业。”"},{"w":"迎来送往","p":"yíng lái sòng wǎng","e":"走的欢送，来的欢迎。形容忙于交际应酬。","d":"《庄子·山木》其送往而迎来，来者勿禁，往者勿止。”"},{"w":"离本趣末","p":"lí běn qū mò","e":"趣通趋”，趋向。丢掉根本，追逐末节。","d":"汉·徐幹《中论·考伪》以此毒天下之民，莫不离本趣末，事以伪成。”"},{"w":"鸡争鹅斗","p":"jī zhēng é dòu","e":"比喻吵吵闹闹，彼此不和。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二十一回从今咱们两个丢开手，省得鸡争鹅斗，叫别人笑。”"},{"w":"雀马鱼龙","p":"què mǎ yú lóng","e":"泛指珍禽异兽。","d":"语出《汉书·西域传赞》自是之后，明珠、文甲、通犀、翠羽之珍盈于后宫，蒲梢、龙文、鱼目、汗血之马充于黄门，钜象、师子、猛犬、大雀之群食于外囿。殊方异物，四面而至。”"},{"w":"禽息鸟视","p":"qín xī niǎo shì","e":"比喻生活优裕而对社会不能做一点有益的事。","d":"《三国志·魏书·陈思王植传》虚荷上位而忝重禄，禽息鸟视，终于白首。此徒圈牢之养物，非臣之所志也。”"},{"w":"百谋千计","p":"bǎi móu qiān jì","e":"犹千方百计。","d":"元·关汉卿《魔合罗》第四折这其间详细，索用心机，要搜寻百谋千计。”"},{"w":"析疑匡谬","p":"xī yí kuāng miù","e":"解析疑义，纠正谬误。","d":"清·王琦《李太白全集序》惜李集无有斐然继起者，爰合三家之注订之，芟柞繁芜，补增阙略，析疑匡谬，频有更定。”"},{"w":"与民除害","p":"yǔ hǔ chú hài","e":"替百姓除祸害。","d":"汉·陈琳《檄吴将校部曲文》丞相衔奉国威，为民除害，元恶大憝，心当枭夷。”"},{"w":"非意相干","p":"fēi yì xiāng gān","e":"非意意料之外；干冒犯。意外的无故冒犯。","d":"《晋书·卫玠传》玠尝以人有不及，可以情恕；非意相干，可以理遣。”"},{"w":"经史百子","p":"jīng shǐ bǎi zǐ","e":"经经学，经书，儒家经典著作；史史学，史书；百子诸子百家之学。旧指各个方面的很需要学问。","d":"唐·韩愈《柳子厚墓志铭》子厚少精敏，无不通达……议论证据古今，出入经史百子。”"},{"w":"多嘴献浅","p":"duō zuǐ xiàn qiǎn","e":"指胡乱说些没见识、不起好作用的话。","d":"《醒世姻缘传》第二回这一定有多嘴献浅的人，对那强人说我在大门前看他起身，与街坊妇人说话。”"},{"w":"十字街头","p":"shí zì jiē tóu","e":"指纵横交叉、繁华热闹的街道。也借指人世间，现实社会。","d":"鲁迅《两地书》七八其实世界上你所深恶的和期望的，走到十字街头，还不是一样么？”"},{"w":"三言讹虎","p":"sān yán é hǔ","e":"犹三人成虎。比喻说的人多了，就能使人们把谣言当事实。","d":"清·秋瑾《致琴文书》况三言讹虎，众口铄金；因积毁销骨，致他方糊口。”"},{"w":"表里相依","p":"biǎo lǐ xiāng yī","e":"指关系密切，互相依存。","d":"《资治通鉴·秦始皇二十六年》三晋者，齐楚之藩蔽，齐楚者，三晋之根柢；形势相资，表里相依。”"},{"w":"血肉横飞","p":"xuè ròu héng fēi","e":"形容发生爆炸等灾祸时，死伤者血肉四溅的惨状。","d":"清·陈天华《狮子吼》第八回即有几个如狼似虎的狱吏，各执竹条，纵横乱打，打得血肉横飞，足足打了四个小时，方才丧命。”"},{"w":"夸父追日","p":"kuā fù zhuī rì","e":"古代神话。同夸父逐日”。","d":"毛泽东《矛盾论》神话中的许多变化，例如《山海经》中所说的‘夸父追日’……这种神话中所说的矛盾的互相变化，乃是无数复杂的现实矛盾的互相变化对于人们所引起的一种幼稚的、想象的、主观幻想的变化……”"},{"w":"举步生风","p":"jǔ bù shēng fēng","e":"形容走路特别快或办事干净利索。","d":"明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷二十二相见了，便觉得分外高兴，说话处，脾胃多燥，行事时，举步生风，是这二种人与他说得活着。”"},{"w":"抚掌大笑","p":"fǔ zhǎng dà xiào","e":"抚拍。拍手大笑。形容非常高兴。","d":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·纰漏》帝抚掌大笑。”"},{"w":"一日三月","p":"yī rì sān yuè","e":"形容对人思念殷切。","d":"《诗·王风·采葛》彼采葛兮，一日不见，如三月兮。”"},{"w":"无往不利","p":"wú wǎng bù lì","e":"所到之处，没有不顺利的。指处处行得通，办得好。","d":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第九十回贫道今日幸把些尘垢全都拭净，此后是皓月当空，一无渣滓，诸位才女定是无往不利。”"},{"w":"十鼠同穴","p":"shí shǔ tóng xué","e":"比喻使集中在一起，一网打尽。","d":"《三国志·魏书·鲍勋传》勋无活分，而汝等敢纵之！收三官已下付刺奸，当令十鼠同穴。”"},{"w":"一晦一明","p":"yī huì yī míng","e":"一暗一明。常指昼夜循环。","d":"《庄子·田子方》消息满虚，一晦一明，日改月化。”《淮南子·兵略训》一晦一明，孰知其端绪。”"},{"w":"下笔有神","p":"xià bǐ yǒu shén","e":"指写起文章来，文思奔涌，如有神力。形容文思敏捷，善于写文章或文章写得很好。","d":"唐·王勃《绵州北亭公宴序》五际飞文，想群众之不让；一言留赠，知下笔之有神。”"},{"w":"连二赶三","p":"lián èr gǎn sān","e":"急忙；赶快。","d":"姚雪垠《长夜》三二菊生不敢怠慢，连二赶三地穿好衣服，跳下床来。”"},{"w":"优游不断","p":"yōu yóu bù duàn","e":"指处世迟疑，没有决断。","d":"《汉书·元帝纪赞》牵制文义，优游不断。”"},{"w":"为小失大","p":"wèi xiǎo shī dà","e":"为了小利，造成巨大损失。","d":"清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第二十九回你若不肯，他就告诉了大老爷，找你点错处，革掉了你，你能为小失大吗？”"},{"w":"吊胆提心","p":"diào dǎn tí xīn","e":"提心吊胆。形容非常担心或害怕。","d":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第二十五回一个个擦拳磨掌，吊胆提心的，只等姑娘一句话。”"},{"w":"对床风雨","p":"duì chuáng fēng yǔ","e":"指亲友或兄弟久别重逢，在一起亲切交谈。同对床夜雨”。","d":"苏曼殊《致刘三书》回忆秣陵半载，对床风雨，受教无量，而今安可得耶？”"},{"w":"成千成万","p":"chéng qiān chéng wàn","e":"形容数量极多。","d":"叶圣陶《小病》倘若在广大的都城里，聚集了成千成成的听众，教伊当众唱出这很好的歌，该会增进人们彼此之间的了解。”"},{"w":"山栖谷隐","p":"shān qī gǔ yǐn","e":"在山中栖身，到谷中喝水。形容隐居生活。","d":"《魏书·肃宗纪》其怀道丘园，昧迹板筑，山栖谷饮，舒卷从时者，宜广戋帛，缉和鼎饪。”"},{"w":"美意延年","p":"měi yì yán nián","e":"美意乐意；延年处长寿命。对一切乐观的人，能够健康长寿。","d":"《荀子·致士》得众动天，美意延年。”"},{"w":"变贪厉薄","p":"biǎn tān lì bó","e":"指改变、劝勉贪图财利、行为轻薄的人使之廉洁忠厚。","d":"《孟子·尽心下》圣人百世之师也，伯夷、柳下惠是也。”宋·孙奭疏此章言伯夷、柳下惠变贪厉薄，千载闻之，犹有感激。”"},{"w":"精采秀发","p":"jīng cǎi xiù fā","e":"精采精神、神采；秀发焕发。形容人的精神焕发。","d":"《晋书·慕容超载记》精采秀发，容止可观。”"},{"w":"东来西去","p":"dōng lái xī qù","e":"指行人来来往往。","d":"唐·李商隐《关门柳》诗永定河边一行柳，依依长发故年春。东来西去人情薄，不为清阴减路尘。”"},{"w":"大地春回","p":"dà dì chūn huí","e":"指冬去春来，草木萌生，大地上出现一片生机景象。有时亦用比喻形势好转。","d":"罗广斌、杨益言《红岩》第十六章楼三室的对联，引用了古人的诗句‘满园春色关不住，一枝红杏出墙头。’横额是‘大地春回’。”"},{"w":"牙牙学语","p":"yá yá xué yǔ","e":"形容婴儿咿咿呀呀地学大人说话的神情。","d":"唐·司空图《障车文》二女则牙牙学语，五男则雁雁成行。”"},{"w":"遗惠余泽","p":"yí huì yú zé","e":"前人留下的恩惠德泽。","d":"《晋书·挚虞传》前乙巳赦书，远称先帝遗惠余泽，普增位一等，以酬四海欣戴之心。”"},{"w":"礼崩乐坏","p":"lǐ bēng yuè huài","e":"指封建礼教的规章制度遭到极大的破坏。","d":"清·章炳麟《与简竹居书》中唐以来，礼崩乐坏，狂狡有作，自己制则，而事不稽古。”"},{"w":"家传户诵","p":"jiā chuán hù sòng","e":"家家户户传习诵读。","d":"明·沈德符《野获编·词曲·填词名手》汤义仍《牡丹亭梦》一出，家传户诵，几令《西厢》减价。”"},{"w":"无思无虑","p":"wú sī wú lǜ","e":"没有什么可放在心上的。形容胸襟开阔，也形容无所用心。","d":"《周易·系辞下》天下何思何虑，天下同归而殊途，一致而百虑。”《庄子·天地》德人者，居无思，行无虑，不藏是非美恶。”"},{"w":"一虎不河","p":"yī hǔ bù hé","e":"原指空手搏虎，徒步渡河，比喻有勇无谋，冒险行事◇在元剧中比喻不顾一切。","d":"《诗·小雅·小昮》不敢暴虎，不敢冯河。”《论语·述而》暴虎冯河，死而无悔者，吾不与也。必也临事而惧，好谋而成者也。”"},{"w":"安安稳稳","p":"ān ān wěn wěn","e":"形容十分安定稳当。","d":"元·无名氏《抱妆盒》第四折小储君倒也安安稳稳守着妆盒做护身符，则是我陈琳兢兢战战抱着个天大闷葫芦。”"},{"w":"出言吐词","p":"chū yán tǔ cí","e":"犹言谈吐。指说话。","d":"清·李渔《闲情偶寄·词曲·词采》无论生为衣冠仕宦，旦为小姐夫人，出言吐词，当有隽雅雍容之度。”"},{"w":"谈空说有","p":"tán kōng shuō yǒu","e":"泛指闲谈、空谈。","d":"宋·苏轼《寄吴德仁兼简陈季常》诗龙丘居士亦可怜，谈空说有夜不眠。”"},{"w":"风起云蒸","p":"fēng qǐ yún zhēng","e":"大风刮起，乌云蒸腾。比喻事物迅速兴起，声势浩大。","d":"《史记·太史公自序》秦失其政，而陈涉发迹，诸侯作难，风起云蒸，卒亡秦族。”"},{"w":"常年累月","p":"cháng nián lèi yuè","e":"长年累月。形容经过的时间很长。","d":"高云览《小城春秋》第一章福建内地常年累月闹着兵祸、官灾、绑票、械头。”"},{"w":"言类悬河","p":"yán lèi xuán hé","e":"形容能言善辩，说话滔滔不绝。","d":"南朝·齐·王僧虔《诫子书》郭象言类悬河，不自劳苦，何由至此。”"},{"w":"八面圆通","p":"bā miàn yuán tōng","e":"形容为人处事圆滑，处处应付周全。","d":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》三八回第二要嘴巴会说，见人说人话，见鬼说鬼话，见了官场说官场上的话，见了生意人说生意场中的话，真正要八面圆通，十二分周到，方能当得此任。”"},{"w":"长夜漫漫","p":"cháng yè màn màn","e":"漫漫无边际的样子。漫长的黑夜无边无际。多用来比喻社会的黑暗。","d":"《淮南子·宁戚〈饭牛歌〉》生不逢尧与舜禅，短布单衣才至骭，从昏饭牛薄夜半，长夜漫漫何时旦。”"},{"w":"沉声静气","p":"chén shēng jìng qì","e":"指声调低沉，态度平和。","d":"冰心《到青龙桥去》他沉声静气的问‘你是那里的，要往那里去？’”"},{"w":"毫毛不犯","p":"háo máo bù fàn","e":"指丝毫不侵占。","d":"晋·常璩《华阳国志·广汉士女》纯独清廉，毫毛不犯，夷汉歌叹，表闻三司。”又《南中志·宁州》广汉郑纯，独尚清廉，毫毛不犯，夷汉歌咏，表荐无数。”"},{"w":"举手相庆","p":"jǔ shǒu xiāng qìng","e":"指举手加额，以相庆贺。","d":"明·刘基《甘露颂》序群臣莫不欣择，百姓莫不蹈舞，举手相庆。”"},{"w":"愁肠百结","p":"chóu cháng bǎi jié","e":"愁肠忧愁的心肠。百结极多的结头。忧愁苦闷的心肠好象凝结成了许多的疙瘩。形容愁绪郁结，难于排遣。","d":"《敦煌变文集·王昭君变文》愁肠百结虚成着，口口口行没处论。”"},{"w":"时望所归","p":"shí wàng suǒ guī","e":"声望很高，为世人所敬仰。","d":"《晋书·阮籍传》卿时望所归，今欲屈卿同受顾托。”"},{"w":"降格以求","p":"jiàng gé yǐ qiú","e":"格规格，标准。降低标准去寻求。","d":"鲁迅《坟·灯下漫笔》那么，到亲戚朋友那里借现钱去罢，怎么会有？于是降格以求，不讲爱国了，要外国银行的钞票。”"},{"w":"暗室求物","p":"àn shì qiú wù","e":"在没有光亮的房间寻找东西。比喻读书不得要领，难见成效。","d":"《朱子语类辑略·总论为学之方》要紧只是看大底道理分明，遍处自寻得。如暗室求物，把为来便照见；若只管去摸索，……”"},{"w":"古调单弹","p":"gǔ diào dān tán","e":"比喻言行不合时宜。","d":"唐·刘长卿《听弹琴》诗泠泠七弦上，静吹松风寒。古调虽自爱，今人多不弹。”"},{"w":"心满意得","p":"xīn mǎn yì dé","e":"心中满足，洋洋得意。","d":"茅盾《子夜》六在这些心满意得的人们面前，他真感得无地自容。”"},{"w":"鼠牙雀角","p":"shǔ yá què jiǎo","e":"鼠、雀比喻强暴者。原意是因为强暴者的欺凌而引起争讼◇比喻打官司的事。","d":"《诗经·召南·行露》谁谓雀无角，何以穿我屋？……谁谓鼠无牙，何以穿我墉？”"},{"w":"取义成仁","p":"qǔ yì chéng rén","e":"指为正义而牺牲生命。","d":"语出《论语·卫灵公》志士仁人，无求生以害仁，有杀身以成仁。”"},{"w":"以疑决疑","p":"yǐ yí jué yí","e":"用疑惑的认识来判断捉摸不定的事物。","d":"《荀子·解蔽》彼愚者之定物，以疑决疑，决必不当。夫苟不当，安能无过乎！”"},{"w":"表里受敌","p":"biǎo lǐ shòu dí","e":"内外受到敌人的攻击。","d":"《三国志·魏书·诸葛诞传》城固而众多，攻之必力屈，若有外寇，表里受敌，此危道也。”"},{"w":"见善必迁","p":"jiàn shàn bì qiān","e":"迁去恶从善。遇到好事，一定去做。","d":"唐·陆贽《奉天请罢琼林大盈二库状》以陛下天姿英圣，傥加之见善必迁，是将化蓄怨衔恩，反过差为至当。”"},{"w":"一决胜负","p":"yī jué shèng fù","e":"进行最后的较量以决定高下。","d":"宋·司马光《与王介甫书》介甫之意，必欲力战天下之人，与之一决胜负，不复顾义理之是非，生民之忧乐，国家之安危。”"},{"w":"高位厚禄","p":"gāo wèi hòu lù","e":"位官职，官位；禄俸禄。官职高贵，俸禄丰厚。","d":"《汉书·董仲舒传》身宠而载高位，家温而食厚禄。”"},{"w":"一笑了之","p":"yī xiào liǎo zhī","e":"笑一笑就算了事，指不予重视。","d":"沙汀《淘金记》那显然是幺长子对白酱丹的毒辣的讽刺；纵然他本人仅仅一笑了之。”"},{"w":"奉天承运","p":"fèng tiān chéng yùn","e":"奉遵照；奉天遵从天意，指皇帝受命于天；承运继承新生的气运。指君权神授。封建帝王诏书开头的套语。","d":"明·沈德符《野获编》太祖奉天二字，千古独见。故神训中云皇帝所执大圭上镂‘奉天法祖’四字，臣下诰敕命中，必首云‘奉天承运皇帝’。”"},{"w":"残羹冷饭","p":"cán gēng lěng fàn","e":"指吃剩的饭菜。也比喻别人施舍的东西。","d":"明·刘基《孤儿行》清晨采薪日入归，残羹冷饭难充饥。”"},{"w":"音容如在","p":"yīn róng rú zài","e":"声音和容貌仿佛还在。形容对死者的想念。同音容宛在”。","d":"《何典》第八回真堪爱，如花似玉风流态。风流态，眠思梦想，音容如在。”"},{"w":"孤立寡与","p":"gū lì guǎ yǔ","e":"指没有人扶持，没有人援助。","d":"清·侯方域《朋党论下》岂有君子蓄用世之志而孤立寡与者哉！”"},{"w":"寡人之疾","p":"guǎ rén zhī jí","e":"寡人古代君主的自称；疾病，毛病。古代君王的通病——好色。","d":"《孟子·梁惠王下》王曰‘寡人有疾，寡人好色。’”"},{"w":"三人为众","p":"sān rén wèi zhòng","e":"数目达到三人即可称为众人，已不算少数。","d":"《汉书·高惠高后文功臣表序》三人为众，虽难尽继，宜从尤功。”"},{"w":"势倾天下","p":"shì qīng tiān xià","e":"形容权势极大，压倒一切人。","d":"《三国志·魏书·袁绍传》高祖父安，为汉司徒，自安以下四世，居三公位，由是势倾天下。”"},{"w":"尺步绳趋","p":"chǐ bù shéng qū","e":"指行有准绳，循法度。","d":"清·冯桂芬《复庄卫生书》以彼其文，岂不周规折矩，尺步绳趋，侍乎否否乎？”"},{"w":"文子文孙","p":"wén zǐ wén sūn","e":"指周文王的子孙◇泛用为称美帝王的子孙。","d":"《书·立政》继自今，文子文孙其勿误于庶狱庶慎，惟正是乿之。”孔传文子文孙，文王之子孙。”一说为守文之子孙。见孙星衍疏。"},{"w":"柴天改玉","p":"chái tiān gǎi yù","e":"指改朝换代。柴天，烧柴祭天；改玉，改换佩玉。","d":"清·黄宗羲《余恭人传》柴天改玉之交，皇风未畅，鼎族阽危，谣言沸火。”"},{"w":"焦金流石","p":"jiāo jīn liú shí","e":"将金属、石头烧焦、熔化。形容天气极度干旱、炎热。","d":"南朝·刘孝标《辩命论》放勋之世，浩浩襄陵；天乙之时，焦金流石。”"},{"w":"片鳞碎甲","p":"piàn lín suì jiǎ","e":"犹片鳞半爪。比喻事物的极小部分。","d":"梁启超《近世第一大哲康德之学说》虽然，其前此各著述，片鳞碎甲，发明此主义者，固已不少。”"},{"w":"有脚阳春","p":"yǒu jiǎo yáng chūn","e":"承春指春天。旧时称赞好官的话。","d":"五代·王仁裕《开元天宝遗事·有脚阳春》宋瓃爱民恤物，朝野归美，时人咸谓瓃为有脚阳春，阳春言所至之处，如阳春煦物也。”"},{"w":"首身分离","p":"shǒu shēn fēn lí","e":"首头。头和身体分开了。指被砍头。","d":"《战国策·秦策四》刳腹折颐，首身分离。”"},{"w":"日角偃月","p":"rì jiǎo yǎn yuè","e":"旧时相术家称极贵之相。偃月，指额角似半弦月。","d":"晋·袁宏《后汉纪·顺帝纪上》[梁后]选入掖庭，相工茅通见之，惊曰‘此所谓日角偃月，相之极贵，臣未尝见之。’于是以为贵人。”"},{"w":"含牙带角","p":"hán yá dài jiǎo","e":"有牙有角，形容兽类。同含牙戴角”。","d":"《淮南子·兵略训》凡有血气之虫，含牙带角，前爪后距。”"},{"w":"一长半短","p":"yī cháng bàn duǎn","e":"指意外的灾祸或事故。同一长二短”。","d":"清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第二回倘有一长半短，岂不于我的风水也有关碍？”"},{"w":"朝华夕秀","p":"zhāo huá xī xiù","e":"比喻有新意的文章。","d":"晋·陆机《文赋》谢朝华于已披，启夕秀于未振。”"},{"w":"乱世英雄","p":"luàn shì yīng xióng","e":"乱世动乱的不安定的时代；英雄才能勇武超过常人的人。混乱动荡时代中的杰出人物。","d":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·识鉴》曹公少时见乔玄。玄谓曰‘天下方乱，群雄虎争，拨而理之非君乎？然君实是乱世之英雄，治世之奸贼。”"},{"w":"流年不利","p":"liú nián bù lì","e":"流年旧时算命看相的人称一年中所行之运”；利吉利。指人长年里处于不吉利的状态。谓时运不佳。","d":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言·杜子春三入长安》想是我流年不利，故此没福消受，以至如此。”"},{"w":"难言之隐","p":"nán yán zhī yǐn","e":"隐藏在内心深处不便说出口的原因或事情。","d":"清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第七十七回总觉得无论何等人家，他那家庭之中，总有许多难言之隐的；若要问其所以然之故，却是给妇人女子弄出来的，居了百分之九十九。”"},{"w":"椎心饮泣","p":"chuí xīn yǐn qì","e":"犹言椎心泣血。捶拍胸膛，哭泣出血。形容非常悲痛。","d":"中国近代史资料丛刊《辛亥革命·清廷预备立宪》臣等原奏概归无效，拜命之余，不禁椎心饮泣。”"},{"w":"积时累日","p":"jī shí lěi rì","e":"形容时间长久。","d":"许地山《〈空山灵雨〉弁言》在睡着时，偶得趾离过爱，引领我到回忆之乡，过那游离的日子，更不得不随醒随记，积时累日，成此小册。”"},{"w":"泥古拘方","p":"nì　gǔ　jū　fāng","e":"拘守成规、旧说而不知变通。","d":"清·李渔《闲情偶寄·词曲·结构》恐以一定陈言，误泥古拘方之作者。”"},{"w":"城下之辱","p":"chéng xià zhī rǔ","e":"指兵临城下屈膝求和的耻辱。","d":"梁启超《知耻学会叙》越惟无耻，故安于城下之辱。”"},{"w":"鸭行鹅步","p":"yā xíng é bù","e":"步走。象鹅和鸭子那样的走路。比喻步行缓慢。","d":"元·秦简夫《东堂老》第二折我觑不的你梢宽也那褶下，肚迭胸高，鸭步鹅行。”"},{"w":"远怀近集","p":"yuǎn huái jìn jí","e":"指远近的人都来归附。","d":"晋·葛洪《抱朴子·博喻》德盛业广则宅心者众，舍瑕录用则远怀近集。”"},{"w":"比肩齐声","p":"bǐ jiān qí shēng","e":"比喻地位、声望相等或相近。","d":"《三国志·吴书·吾粲传》虽起孤傲，与同郡陆逊、卜静等比肩齐声矣。”"},{"w":"枕戈寝甲","p":"zhěn gē qǐn jiǎ","e":"枕着戈、穿着铠甲睡。形容经常生活在战争之中。","d":"《晋书·赫连勃勃载记》朕无拔乱之才，不能弘济兆庶，自枕戈寝甲，十有二年，而四海未同。遗寇尚炽。”"},{"w":"习俗移性","p":"xí sú yí 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xiǎng","e":"非分不属自己分内的。妄想得到本分以外的好处。","d":"鲁迅《花边文学·运命》不信运命，学不能‘安分’，穷人买奖券，便是一种‘非分之想’。”"},{"w":"效犬马力","p":"xiào quǎn mǎ lì","e":"效劳的谦词。意思是效犬马之劳。","d":"《水浒传》第八二回臣旧岁统率大军前去征进，非不效犬马力，奈缘暑热，军士不伏水土。”"},{"w":"独立自主","p":"dú lì zì zhǔ","e":"多指国家或政党维护主权，不受别人的控制或支配。","d":"毛泽东《中国革命战争的战略问题》无论处于怎样复杂、严重、惨苦和环境，军事指导者首先需要的是～地组织和使用自己的力量。”"},{"w":"负气仗义","p":"fù qì zhàng yì","e":"凭借正气，主持正义。","d":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》第十九卷小娥虽小，身体健壮如男子形。父亲把他许了历阳一个侠士，姓段名居贞，那人负气仗义，交游豪俊，却也在江湖上做大贾。”"},{"w":"朗目疏眉","p":"lǎng mù shū méi","e":"朗明亮；疏疏朗。明亮的双目和疏朗的眉毛。形容眉目清秀。","d":"《南史·陶弘景传》神仪明秀，朗目疏眉。”"},{"w":"河鱼天雁","p":"hé yú tiān yàn","e":"古传鱼雁都能传递书信，后即以之借指传送书信者。","d":"《二十年目睹之怪现状》第五回意马心猿萦梦寐，河鱼天雁托音书。”"},{"w":"断雨残云","p":"duàn yǔ cán yún","e":"比喻男女恩爱中绝，欢情未能持续。","d":"清·洪昻《长生殿·献发》想春游春，从晓和昏，岂知有断雨残云。”"},{"w":"耳听八方","p":"ěr tīng bā fāng","e":"耳朵同时察听各方面来的声音。形容人很机警。","d":"清·钱彩《说岳全传》第十六回为将之道，须要眼观四处，耳听八方。”"},{"w":"日累月积","p":"rì lèi yuè jī","e":"指长时间不断地积累。同日积月累”。","d":"《资治通鉴·唐文宗开成五年》先帝于大臣好为形迹，小过皆含容不言，日累月积，以致祸败。”"},{"w":"使酒骂座","p":"shǐ jiǔ mà zuò","e":"称在酒宴上借酒使性、辱骂同席的人。","d":"汉灌夫为人刚直不阿，好使酒。一日，与魏其侯窦婴共赴丞相田蚡宴。夫怒蚡傲慢无礼，遂借行酒之机指临汝侯灌贤而骂之，其意实在蚡。蚡乃劾夫骂坐不敬。事见《史记·魏其武安侯列传》。"},{"w":"玉碎香残","p":"yù suì xiāng cán","e":"比喻美貌女子的死亡。","d":"清·洪昻《长生殿》第二十七出玉碎香残荒郊卧，云拋雨断重泉墮。”"},{"w":"耕当问奴","p":"gēng dāng wèn nú","e":"比喻办事应该向内行请教。","d":"《宋书·沈庆之传》治国如治家。耕当问奴，织当访婢。”"},{"w":"焦心劳思","p":"jiāo xīn láo sī","e":"形容人非常操心、担忧。","d":"宋·司马光《进五规状·远谋》臣窃见国家每边境有急，羽书相銜，或一方饥馑，饿莩盈野，则庙堂之上焦心劳思，忘寝废食以忧之。”"},{"w":"放言遣辞","p":"fàng yán qiǎn cí","e":"放言敞开说；遣辞用词造句。指无拘无束地说话或写文章。","d":"晋·陆机《文赋》放言遣辞，良多变矣。”"},{"w":"钟鸣鼎列","p":"zhōng míng dǐng liè","e":"指官高位重。同钟鸣鼎重”。","d":"清·曹寅《题铜官秋色图》都尉起家勋戚，钟鸣鼎列，极福终其身。”"},{"w":"甘贫乐道","p":"gān pín lè dào","e":"甘贫情愿受贫困；乐道乐于守道。甘于受贫，乐于守道。是儒家所倡导的处世态度。","d":"《后汉书·韦彪传》安贫乐道，恬于进趣，三辅诸儒不仰慕之。”"},{"w":"飞鹰走马","p":"fēi yīng zǒu mǎ","e":"放鹰追捕和骑马追逐鸟兽。指打猎。","d":"宋·欧阳修《乞奖用孙沔札子》沔今年虽七十，闻其心力不衰，飞鹰走马尚如平日。”"},{"w":"匿迹潜形","p":"nì jì qián xíng","e":"匿隐藏起来，不让人知道；潜隐藏。躲藏起来，不露形迹。","d":"元·高文秀《黑旋风》第一折我只是吞声忍气，匿迹潜形。”"},{"w":"以肉去蚁","p":"yǐ ròu qù yǐ","e":"用肉驱赶蚂蚁，蚂蚁越多。比喻行为和目的自相矛盾，只能得到相反的结果。","d":"《韩非子·外储说左下》以肉去蚁，蚁愈多；以鱼驱蝇，蝇愈至。”"},{"w":"是非曲直","p":"shì fēi qǔ zhí","e":"正确还是不正确，有理还是无理。","d":"元·无名氏《硃砂担》第三的我奉着玉帝天符非轻慢，将是非曲直分明看。”"},{"w":"三步两脚","p":"sān bù liǎng jiǎo","e":"快速行走的样子。","d":"周立波《民兵》她靸着鞋子，三步两脚赶到侧铺的跟前。”"},{"w":"刀头剑首","p":"dāo tóu jiàn shǒu","e":"极喻危险的境遇。","d":"清·钱谦益《苕上吴子德舆作丁丑纪闻诗六首盖悲余之逮系而喜其狱之渐解也感而和之》之五刀头剑首度冬春，欲杀何当有百身。”"},{"w":"一家无二","p":"yī jiā wú èr","e":"指一家之人没有两样。","d":"元·杨显之《潇湘雨》第一折这个女孩儿，也是有缘，我认了做义女，她自到我家来，倒也亲热，一家无二。”"},{"w":"地动山摇","p":"dì dòng shēn yáo","e":"地震发生时大地颤动，山河亿。亦形容声势浩大或斗争激烈。","d":"宋·欧阳修《欧阳文忠公集·奏议集·一二·论修河第一状》臣恐地动山摇，从此灾祸自此而始。”"},{"w":"置水之情","p":"zhì shuǐ zhī qíng","e":"表示人民对官吏公正清廉的期望。","d":"《后汉书·庞参传》棠不与言，但以薤一大本，水一盂，置户屏前，自抱孙儿伏于户下。主簿白以为倨。参思其微意，良久曰‘棠是欲晓太守也。水者，欲吾清也。’”"},{"w":"闻过则喜","p":"wén guò zé xǐ","e":"过过失；则就。听到别人批评自己的缺点或错误，表示欢迎和高兴。指虚心接受意见。","d":"《孟子·公孙丑上》子路人告之以有过则喜。”"},{"w":"追根问底","p":"zhuī gēn wèn dǐ","e":"追究底细。同追根究底”。","d":"康濯《春种秋收·三面宝镜》至于后来那水车问题，他也实在说的毫无漏洞，但老来旺一伙竟非要拧住他追根问底！”"},{"w":"事以密成","p":"shì yǐ mì chéng","e":"事情因为严密谨慎而成功。","d":"《韩非子·说难》事以密成，语以泄败。”"},{"w":"戴盆望天","p":"dài pén wàng tiān","e":"头上顶着盆子看天。比喻行为和目的相反，愿望不可能达到。","d":"汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》仆以为戴盆何以望天，故绝宾客之知，亡家室之业，日夜思竭其不肖之才力，务一心营职，以求亲媚于主上。”"},{"w":"急处从宽","p":"jí chù cóng kuān","e":"在紧急情况下并不紧张。","d":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第五十五回沙僧听说，厉声道‘好！好！好！正是粗中有细，果然急处从宽。’”"},{"w":"无师自通","p":"wú shī zì tōng","e":"没有老师的传授就能通晓。","d":"唐·贾岛《送贺兰上人》诗无师禅自解，有格句堪說。”"},{"w":"临危受命","p":"lín wēi shòu mìng","e":"在危难之际接受任命。","d":"三国·蜀·诸葛亮《前出师表》受任于败军之际，奉命于危难之间。”"},{"w":"分内之事","p":"fèn nèi zhī shì","e":"分内自己，本分。本分之内的事情。指自己应负责任的事情。","d":"《圣谕广训·孝训》皆孝子分内之事也。”"},{"w":"避实击虚","p":"bì shí jī xū","e":"指避开敌人的主力，找敌人的弱点进攻。又指谈问题回避要害。","d":"《孙子·虚实》兵之形，避实而击虚。”"},{"w":"改玉改步","p":"gǎi yù gǎi bù","e":"指死者身份改变，安葬礼数也应变更◇指改变制度或改朝换代。同改步改玉”。","d":"章炳麟《革命道德说》蒙古不道，宰割诸夏，改玉改步，人无异心。”"},{"w":"盛宴难再","p":"shèng yàn nán zài","e":"筵酒席。盛大的宴会难再遇到。比喻美好的光景不可多得。","d":"唐·王勃《滕王阁序》胜地不常，盛筵难再。”"},{"w":"始乱终弃","p":"shǐ luàn zhōng qì","e":"乱淫乱，玩弄。先乱搞，后遗弃。指玩弄女性的恶劣行径。","d":"唐·元稹《莺莺传》始乱之，终弃之。”"},{"w":"惊群动众","p":"jīng qún dòng zhòng","e":"比喻惊动很多人来做一件事。同惊师动众”。","d":"明·袁宏道《与黄平倩书》凡事只平常去，不必惊群动众。”"},{"w":"遗风古道","p":"yí fēng gǔ dào","e":"前代留传下来的淳厚古朴的风尚。","d":"清·元祚《从安节宓草昆仲乞写鹤舟图》诗水田茆屋莫愁村，别有遗风古道存。”"},{"w":"得寸则寸","p":"dé cùn zé cùn","e":"得到一寸就是一寸。指得到实实在在的好处，得多少就是多少。","d":"《战国策·秦策三》王不如远交而近攻，得寸则王之寸，得尺亦王之尺也。”"},{"w":"如履如临","p":"rú lǚ rú lín","e":"形容做事极为小心谨慎。","d":"《诗·小雅·小昮》战战兢兢，如临深渊，如履薄冰。”"},{"w":"运移时易","p":"yùn yí shí yì","e":"指运数终尽，时势变易。","d":"《明史·金国凤曹变蛟传赞》金国凤之善守，曹变蛟之力战，均无愧良将材，然而运移时易，难于建功而易于挫败。”"},{"w":"思患预防","p":"sī huàn yù fáng","e":"想到会发生祸患，事先采取预防措施。","d":"《易·既济》君子以思患而豫防之。”"},{"w":"为期不远","p":"wéi qī bù yuǎn","e":"为作为；期日期，期限。指快到规定或算定的日子。","d":"毛泽东《在新政治协商会议筹备会上的讲话》肃清这一部分残余敌军，还需要一些时间，但已为期不远了。”"},{"w":"恒河一沙","p":"héng hé yī shā","e":"比喻极其渺小。","d":"清·各邦额《夜谭随录·宋秀才》宋阴念一身蜩寄世间，真如恒河一沙，沧海一粟。”"},{"w":"位不期骄","p":"wèi bù qī jiāo","e":"指地位高了，就会骄傲。","d":"《书·周官》位不期骄，禄不期侈，恭俭惟德，无载尔伪。”"},{"w":"穷而后工","p":"qióng ér hòu gōng","e":"旧时认为文人越是穷困不得志，诗文就写得越好。","d":"宋·欧阳修《梅圣俞诗集序》然则非诗之能穷人，殆穷者而后工也。”"},{"w":"静极思动","p":"jìng jí sī dòng","e":"指生活平静到了极点，就希望有所改变。亦指事物的静止状态达到极点，便会向动的方向转化。","d":"清·曾朴《孽海缘》第七回正是静极思动，阴尽生阳。”"},{"w":"德才兼备","p":"dé cái jiān bèi","e":"德品德；才才能；备具备。既有好的思想品质，又有工作的才干和能力。","d":"宋·许月卿《先天集·人邑道中三首》天涵地育王公旦，德备才全范仲淹。”"},{"w":"日和风暖","p":"rì hé fēng nuǎn","e":"风很平静，阳光暖人。同日暖风和”。","d":"宋·范纯仁《鹧鸪天·和韩持国》词腊后春前暖律催，日和风暖欲开梅。”"},{"w":"通计熟筹","p":"tōng jì shú chóu","e":"全面考虑，仔细筹划。","d":"清·林则徐《报告抵粤日期并体察洋面堵截趸船情形折》拟于旬日之间出赴中路之虎门、澳门等处，与水师提臣关天培乘船周览，以便相机度势，通计熟筹。”"},{"w":"犀牛望月","p":"xī niú wàng yuè","e":"比喻见到的不全面。","d":"《关尹子·五鉴》譬如犀牛望月。月形入角，特因识生，始有月形，而彼真月初不在角。”"},{"w":"鸡飞狗走","p":"jī fēi gǒu zǒu","e":"走跑。鸡乱飞，狗乱跑。形容因极端惊恐而混乱不堪。","d":"清·吴趼人《痛史》第十三回你看前两天那种搜索的样子，只就我们歇宿的那一家客寓，已经是闹得鸡飞狗走，鬼哭神号。”"},{"w":"聚米为山","p":"jù mǐ wéi shān","e":"东汉马援堆米成山，以代地形模型，给皇帝分析军事形势、进军计划，讲得十分明了。指形象地陈述军事形势，险要的地形。","d":"《后汉书·马援传》援因说隗嚣将帅有土崩之势，兵进有必破之状。又于帝前聚米为山谷，指画形势，开示众军所从道径往来，分析曲折，昭然可晓。”"},{"w":"待时守分","p":"dài shí shǒu fèn","e":"待等待；时时机；分本分。为了等待好的时机而暂时安分守己。","d":"元·关汉卿《裴度还带》第一折想咱人不得志呵，当以待时守分，何日是我那发迹的时节也呵！”"},{"w":"九曲回肠","p":"jiǔ qū huí cháng","e":"形容痛苦、忧虑、愁闷已经到了极点。","d":"汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》是以肠一日而九回，居则忽忽若有所忘。”"},{"w":"乘胜追击","p":"chéng shèng zhuī jī","e":"乘趁着。趁着胜利的形势继续追击敌人，扩大战果。","d":"《新编五代史评话·梁史卷上》李思安跃马交斗，经二十余合，思安拽枪徉败，退去。单可及乘胜追击。”"},{"w":"油然而生","p":"yóu rán ér shēng","e":"自然地产生（某种思想感情）。","d":"宋朝苏洵《族谱引》观吾之谱者，孝弟之心可以油然而生矣。”"},{"w":"进旅退旅","p":"jìn lǚ tuì lǚ","e":"旅共，同。与众人一起进退。形容跟着大家走，自己没有什么主张。","d":"《礼记·乐记》今夫古乐，进旅退旅。”《国语·越语上》吾不欲匹夫之勇也，欲其旅进旅退也。”"},{"w":"蚁封穴雨","p":"yǐ fēng xué yǔ","e":"蚂蚁聚土洞口，是要下大雨的征兆。","d":"汉·焦延寿《易林》卷十三蚁封户穴，大雨将集。”"},{"w":"轻举远游","p":"qīng jǔ yuǎn yóu","e":"指避世隐居。","d":"《楚辞·远游》悲时俗之迫厄兮，原轻举而远游。”"},{"w":"南船北车","p":"nán chuán běi chē","e":"比喻行踪不定。","d":"清·李绿园《歧路灯》第九十六回但恐宦海萍踪，南船北车，又在不定耳。”"},{"w":"天差地远","p":"tiān chā dì yuǎn","e":"比喻两者相差极大。","d":"清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第五十七回余小琴一想他是制台的少爷，有财有势，我的老人家虽说也是个监司职分，然而比起来，已天差地远了。”"},{"w":"白首北面","p":"bái shǒu běi miàn","e":"北面古以南面为尊，北面为卑，此指学生敬师之礼。谓年老犹拜师受业。","d":"《文中子·立命》夫子十五为人师焉，陈留王孝逸先达之傲者也，然白首北面岂以年乎？”"},{"w":"铁面御史","p":"tiě miàn yù shǐ","e":"宋赵抃为殿中侍御史，弹劾权贵，刚直无私，人称铁面御史”◇泛称不畏权贵，不徇私情，公正严明的官员。","d":"《宋史·赵抃传》翰林学士曾公亮未之识，荐为殿中侍御史，弹劾不避权幸，声称凛然，京师目为‘铁面御史’。”"},{"w":"琼枝玉叶","p":"qióng zhī yù yè","e":"琼美玉。封建时代称皇家后裔。","d":"唐·萧颖士《为扬州李长史贺立皇太子表》况琼枝挺秀，玉叶资神，允厘监抚，仪形稚颂。”"},{"w":"龙举云兴","p":"lóng jǔ yún xīng","e":"比喻王者兴起则必遇贤臣良将。同龙兴云属”。","d":"《东观汉记·光武皇帝纪》帝既有仁圣之明，气势形体，天然之姿，固非人之敌，翕然龙举云兴，三雨而济，天下荡荡，人无能名焉。”"},{"w":"任重才轻","p":"rèn zhòng cái qīng","e":"责任重大，才能薄弱。表示力不胜任。常作谦词。","d":"三国蜀·诸葛亮《与参军掾属教》任重才轻，故多阙漏。”"},{"w":"不遗寸长","p":"bù yí cùn cháng","e":"寸长微小的长处。不遗漏一点点长处。形容善于发现别人的优点并给予称赞。","d":"《宋史·娄机传》称奖人才，不遗寸长。”"},{"w":"比肩接迹","p":"bǐ jiān jiē jì","e":"肩膀相靠，足迹相接。形容人多或接连不断。","d":"明·瞿佑《剪灯新话·修文舍人传》贤者槁项黄馘而死于下，不贤者比肩接迹而显于世。”"},{"w":"影只形孤","p":"yǐng zhī xíng gū","e":"犹形单影只。只有自己的身体和自己的影子。形容孤独，没有同伴。","d":"明·陈汝元《金莲记捷报》膝下红颜，须代冬温夏清；眼前白发，况兼影只形孤。”"},{"w":"人面狗心","p":"rén miàn gǒu xīn","e":"①比喻容貌美好而才学低下的人。②犹言人面兽心。","d":"《晋书·苻朗载记》朗曰‘吏部为谁，非人面而狗心，狗面而人心兄弟者乎？’王忱丑而才慧，国宝美貌而才劣于弟，故朗云然。”"},{"w":"坐言起行","p":"zuò yán qǐ xíng","e":"坐能言，起能行。原指言论必须切实可行，后比喻说了就做。","d":"《荀子·性恶》故坐而言之，起而可设，张而可施行。”"},{"w":"教一识百","p":"jiāo yī shí bǎi","e":"形容具有特殊的才能、智慧。","d":"汉·刘向《列女传·母仪》文王生而明圣，太任教之，以一而识百。”"},{"w":"鼓乐齐鸣","p":"gǔ yuè qí míng","e":"击鼓和奏乐声一齐响。形容热闹景象。","d":"郭沫若《虎符》第二幕群众起来，鼓乐齐鸣。”"},{"w":"苦口良药","p":"kǔ kǒu liáng yào","e":"好药往往味苦难吃。比喻衷心的劝告，尖锐的批评，听起来觉得不舒服，但对改正缺点错误很有好处。","d":"《孔子家语·六本》良药苦于口而利于病，忠言逆于耳而利于行。”"},{"w":"仪表堂堂","p":"yí biǎo táng táng","e":"仪表人的外表，风度；堂堂仪容庄严大方的样子。形容人的容貌端正。","d":"郭沫若《蔡文姬》第二幕曹丞相魁梧奇伟，仪表堂堂。”"},{"w":"大红大紫","p":"dà hóng dà zǐ","e":"形容显赫、得意。","d":"老舍《四世同堂》我看出来，现在干什么也不能大红大紫，除了作官和唱戏！”"},{"w":"烈火辨日","p":"liè huǒ biàn rì","e":"在烈火中能辨别玉的好坏。比喻在关键时刻能看出一个人的节操。","d":"宋·叶廷圭《海录碎事·人事》烈火辨玉，疾风知草。”"},{"w":"暗箭明枪","p":"àn jiàn míng qiāng","e":"比喻各种公开的攻击和暗地里的中伤。","d":"《群英类选·清腔类·玉交枝》忽心痴撞入他迷魂阵图里，暗箭明枪难躲避。”"},{"w":"有所作为","p":"yǒu suǒ zuò wéi","e":"可以做事情，并能取得较大的成绩。","d":"先秦·孟轲《孟子·离娄下》人有不为也，而后可以有为。”"},{"w":"德尊望重","p":"dé zūn wàng zhòng","e":"犹言德高望重。","d":"《东周列国志》第七五回吾主以令尹德尊望重，故令某等献上良马，以备驱驰之用。”"},{"w":"转败为胜","p":"zhuǎn bài wéi shèng","e":"变失败为胜利。","d":"西汉·司马迁《史记·管晏列传》其为政也，善因祸而为福，转败而为功。”"},{"w":"隐隐约约","p":"yǐn yǐn yuē yuē","e":"指看起来或听起来凝，不很清楚，感觉不很明显。","d":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第十回只见山坡旁隐隐约约，倒象撺出一箭，直向大虫面上射去。”"},{"w":"拨乱为治","p":"bō luàn wéi zhì","e":"犹拨乱反治。指消除混乱局面，恢复正常秩序。","d":"清·王士秅《池北偶谈·谈故一·土鲁番表文》皇上拨乱为治，如月恒之无不临。”"},{"w":"足衣足食","p":"zú yī zú shí","e":"衣食丰足。指生活富裕。","d":"《敦煌变文集·丑女缘起》我佛当日为救门徒六道轮回，犹如舟船，般运众生，达于彼岸。此时总得见佛，今世足衣足食。”"},{"w":"一世龙门","p":"yī shì lóng mén","e":"一世一代；龙门后汉时李膺有重名，后起的文人有登门拜访的，称之登龙门。称文人所崇仰的人物。","d":"《世说新语·德行》李元礼风格秀整，高自标持，欲以天下名教是非为己任，后进之士，有升其堂者，皆以为登龙门。”《晋书·王衍传》朝野翕然，谓之‘一世龙门’矣。”"},{"w":"春暖花香","p":"chūn nuǎn huā xiāng","e":"形容春天美丽的景色。","d":"明·无名氏《打韩通》头折春暖花香，和风淡荡。我则见东郊上，男女成行，处处闲游赏。”"},{"w":"饮马投钱","p":"yìn mǎ tóu qián","e":"比喻为人廉洁，不损公肥私。","d":"唐·徐坚《初学记》卷六引《三辅决录》安陵清者有项仲仙，饮马渭水，每投三钱。”"},{"w":"食宿相兼","p":"shí sù xiāng jiān","e":"比喻幻想同时实现两个互相矛盾的目标。","d":"汉·应劭《风俗通·两袒》齐人有女，二人求之。……父母疑不能决，问其女‘定所欲适，难指斥言者，偏袒令我知之。’女便两袒，怪问其故。云‘欲东家食，西家宿。’”"},{"w":"切切在心","p":"qiè qiè zài xīn","e":"切切形容情意恳切真挚。牢牢地记在心里。形容殷切的思念。","d":"明·方汝浩《禅真逸史》第十一回不期被住持爷知觉，施恻隐之心，释放我等，又赐诸弟兄财物，至今感佩不忘。小人切切在心，报恩无地。”"},{"w":"载驱载驰","p":"zài qū zài chí","e":"指车马疾行。","d":"晋·陆云《答兄平原》诗矫矫乘马，载驱载驰。”"},{"w":"大有文章","p":"dà yǒu wén zhāng","e":"指话语、文章、或已表露的现象之中，很有令人难以捉摸的意思或别的情况。","d":"清·无名氏《三侠五义》艾虎听了，暗暗思忖道‘这话语之中大有文章。’”"},{"w":"比肩并起","p":"bǐ jiān bìng qǐ","e":"比并。肩并肩地一齐起来。比喻同时相随而起。","d":"《荀子·非相》弃其亲家而欲奔之者比肩并起。”"},{"w":"旷日经久","p":"kuàng rì jīng jiǔ","e":"犹言旷日持久。","d":"唐·韩愈《省试学生代斋郎议》自非天姿茂异，旷日经久，以所进业发闻于乡闾……则不可得而齿乎国学矣。”"},{"w":"朱衣点头","p":"zhū yī diǎn tóu","e":"旧称被考试官看中。","d":"明·陈耀文《天中记》卷三十八引《侯鲭录》欧阳修知贡举日，每遇考试卷，坐后常觉一朱衣人时复点头，然后其文入格。……因语其事于同列，为之三叹。尝有句云‘唯愿朱衣一点头。’”"},{"w":"昏镜重磨","p":"hūn jìng chóng mó","e":"昏镜昏暗的铜镜。将昏暗的铜镜重新磨光。比喻重见光明。","d":"元·孙仲章《勘头巾》第三折投至今日，得见孔目哥哥呵！似那拨云见日，昏镜重磨。”"},{"w":"独步当世","p":"dú bù dāng shì","e":"形容非常突出，一个时期内没有人能比得上。同独步当时”。","d":"宋·欧阳修《试笔·苏子美蔡君谟书》自苏子美死后，遂觉笔法中绝；近年君谟独步当世，然谦让不肯主盟。”"},{"w":"拘俗守常","p":"jū sú shǒu cháng","e":"指受世俗平庸见解的束缚。","d":"晋·葛洪《抱朴子·论仙》而浅识之徒，拘俗守常，咸曰世间不见仙人，便云天下必有此事。”"},{"w":"声罪致讨","p":"shēng zuì zhì tǎo","e":"宣布罪状，并加讨伐。","d":"《国语·晋语五》是故伐备钟鼓，声其罪也。”"},{"w":"弄口鸣舌","p":"nòng kǒu míng shé","e":"弄口逞巧辩，搬弄是非；鸣发声。掉弄口舌。指巧言辩饰或挑拔是非。","d":"南朝梁·任昿《奏弹范缜》弄口鸣舌，只足饰非。”"},{"w":"击节叹赏","p":"jī jié tàn shǎng","e":"节节拍；赏赞赏。形容对诗文、音乐等的赞赏。","d":"晋·左思《蜀都赋》巴姬弹弦，汉女击节。”"},{"w":"时清海宴","p":"shí qīng hǎi yàn","e":"时世清平，四方安定。","d":"《敦煌曲子词·献忠心》时清海宴定风波，恩光六塞，瑞气遍山坡。”"},{"w":"日丽风清","p":"rì lì fēng qīng","e":"阳光明丽，清风送爽。形容天气晴和。","d":"魏巍《东方》第五部第十五章外面日丽风清，蓝天如洗，是一个典型的明净的秋日。”"},{"w":"不识之无","p":"bù shí zhī wú","e":"连之”字、无”字都不认识。形容人不识字，文化水平很低。","d":"唐·白居易《与元九书》仆始生六七月时，乳母抱弄于书屏下，有指‘无’字、‘之’字示仆者，仆虽口未能言，心已默识。”"},{"w":"胡服骑射","p":"hú fú qí shè","e":"胡古代指北方和西文的少数民族。指学习胡人的短打服饰，同时也学习他们的骑马、射箭等武艺。","d":"《战国策·赵策二》今吾（赵武灵王）将胡服骑射以教百姓。”"},{"w":"同心合力","p":"tóng xīn hé lì","e":"团结一致，共同努力。","d":"《书·泰誓中》予有乱臣十人，同心同德。”"},{"w":"月异日新","p":"yuè yì rì xīn","e":"月月不同，日日更新。形容变化、发展很快。","d":"孙中山《上李鸿章书》比见国家奋筹富强之术，月异日新，不遗余力，髒髒乎将与欧洲并驾矣。”"},{"w":"尖言尖语","p":"jiān yán jiān yǔ","e":"指言语尖酸刻薄。","d":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言·张廷秀逃生救父》廷秀见丈人声势凶狠，赵昂又从旁尖言尖语帮扶，心中明白是他撺掇。”"},{"w":"小时了了","p":"xiǎo shí liǎo liǎo","e":"指人不能因为少年时聪明而断定他日后定有作为。","d":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·言语》小时了了，大未必佳。”"},{"w":"智小言大","p":"zhì xiǎo yán dà","e":"指才智低下，说话口气却很大。","d":"《旧唐书·江夏王道宗传》君集智小言大，举止不伦，以臣观之，必为戎首。”"},{"w":"众好众恶","p":"zhòng hào zhòng wù","e":"众人喜爱或众人厌恶。","d":"《论语·卫灵公》子曰‘众恶之，必察焉；众好之，必察焉。’”"},{"w":"短中取长","p":"duǎn zhōng qǔ cháng","e":"指于一般中选择比较好的。","d":"明·于谦《备边保民疏》臣愚不足以计边务，伏乞圣断。于短中取长而行之。”"},{"w":"五侯蜡烛","p":"wǔ hòu là zhú","e":"用以形容豪门权势的显赫景象。","d":"语出唐·韩翃《寒食》诗日暮汉宫传蜡烛，轻烟散入五侯家。”旧俗寒食节禁火，而宫中传烛分火于五侯之家，贵宠可见。"},{"w":"百代过客","p":"bǎi dài guò kè","e":"指时间永远流逝。","d":"唐·李白《春夜宴从弟桃花园序》夫天地者，万物直逆旅也；光阴者，百代直过客也。”"},{"w":"塞耳偷铃","p":"sāi ěr tōu líng","e":"比喻自己欺骗自己的愚蠢行为。","d":"《五灯会元·雪峰存禅师法嗣》如此见解，即是落空亡底外道，鬼不散底死人，冥冥漠漠，无觉无知，塞耳偷铃，徒自欺诳。”"},{"w":"扇枕温被","p":"shān zhěn wēn chuáng","e":"形容对父母十分尽心。","d":"《晋书·王延传》延事亲色养，夏则扇枕席，冬则以身温被。”"},{"w":"礼坏乐崩","p":"lǐ huài yuè bēng","e":"古代制礼，把它当作社会道德、行为的规范；把制乐人微言轻教化的规范。形容社会纲纪紊乱，骚动不宁的时代。","d":"《汉书·武帝纪》盖闻导民以礼，风之以乐。今礼坏乐崩，朕甚闵焉。”"},{"w":"仪态万方","p":"yí tài wàn fāng","e":"仪态姿态，容貌；万方多方面。形容容貌、姿态各方面都很美。","d":"汉·张衡《同声赋》素女为我师，仪态盈万方。”"},{"w":"语重情深","p":"yǔ zhòng qíng shēn","e":"犹言语重心长。","d":"严复《以〈渔洋精华录〉寄琥唐山春榆侍郎有诗见述率赋奉答》忽蒙佳什誉过庭，语重情深谁敢荷？”"},{"w":"冲风破浪","p":"chōng fēng pò làng","e":"形容在水道中迅猛前进。","d":"郑观应《盛世危言·海防上》昔日之艟楼船，不敌今日之铁甲飞轮冲风破浪也。”"},{"w":"地丑德齐","p":"dì chǒu dé qí","e":"丑同类。地相等，德相同。比喻彼此条件一样。","d":"《孟子·公孙丑下》今天下地丑德齐，莫能相尚。”"},{"w":"向平之愿","p":"xiàng píng zhī yuàn","e":"向平即东汉时向长，字子平。向平的心愿。指子女婚嫁之事。","d":"《后汉书·向长传》建武中，男女嫁既毕，敕断家事勿相关，当如我死也。于是遂肆意与同好北海禽庆俱游五岳名山，竟不知所终。”"},{"w":"顿首再拜","p":"dùn shǒu zài bài","e":"顿首以头叩地而拜；再拜拜两次。古代的一种跪拜礼。亦指旧时信札中常用作向对方表示敬意的客套语。","d":"《史记·仲尼弟子列传》勾践顿首再拜曰‘孤尝不料力，乃与吴战，困于会稽，痛于骨髓，日夜焦唇干舌，徙欲与吴王接踵而死，孤之愿也。’”"},{"w":"洞烛其奸","p":"dòng zhú qí jiān","e":"洞透彻；烛照见；奸奸诈。对别人的阴谋诡计看得很清楚。","d":"《明史·董传策传》嵩稔恶误国，陛下岂不洞烛其奸。”"},{"w":"横眉冷目","p":"héng méi lěng mù","e":"愤怒、轻蔑的样子。同横眉冷眼”。","d":"郭澄清《大刀记》第十三章现在他又横眉冷目地喝了一声‘走’，更把个张温吓没了真魂。”"},{"w":"乐而不淫","p":"lè ér bù yín","e":"快乐而不过分。指表现的情感有节制。","d":"《论语·八佾》《关雎》乐而不淫，哀而不伤。”"},{"w":"胆壮心雄","p":"dǎn zhuàng xīn xióng","e":"形容胆子大，有雄心，做事无所畏惧。","d":"《中国歌谣资料·当兵要当红军》十七十八正年青，当兵就要当红军，胆壮心雄志愿大，红军到处受欢迎。”"},{"w":"病骨支离","p":"bìng gǔ zhī lí","e":"支离残缺不全，引伸为憔悴、衰残瘦弱的样子。形容病中体瘦骨露，衰弱无力。","d":"宋·陆游《病起书怀》诗病骨支离纱帽宽。”"},{"w":"因陋守旧","p":"yīn lòu shǒu jiù","e":"陋不合理；守旧保持旧的。指因袭不合理的老一套而不加改进。","d":"《宋史·欧阳修传》宋兴且百年，而文章体裁，犹仍五季余习……士因陋守旧，论卑气弱。”"},{"w":"乌衣子弟","p":"wū yī zǐ dì","e":"乌衣乌衣巷，东晋时王导、谢安等世家大族居住在此。王谢那样的望族子弟◇泛指富贵人家的子弟。","d":"清·孔尚任《桃花扇·拒媒》水阁含春，便有那乌衣子弟伴红裙。”"},{"w":"白日衣绣","p":"bái rì yì xiù","e":"衣穿；绣五彩制绣的官服。白天身着华贵官服，使人看见。旧时比喻富贵后还乡，向乡亲们夸耀。","d":"汉·应劭《风俗通·怪神》（张辽）以二千石之尊过乡里，，荐祝祖考。白日衣绣，荣羡如此。”"},{"w":"地平天成","p":"dì píng tiān chéng","e":"平治平；成成功。原指禹治水成功而使天之生物得以有成◇常比喻一切安排妥帖。","d":"《尚书·大禹谟》帝曰‘俞！地平天成，六府三事，允治。万世永赖，时乃工。’”《左传·文公十八年》舜臣尧，举八恺，使主后土，以揆百事，莫不时序，地平天成。”"},{"w":"大节不夺","p":"dà jié bù duó","e":"大节临难不苟的节操；夺丧失。指面临生死关头，仍不改变其原来志向。","d":"《论语·泰伯》临大节而不可夺也。”"},{"w":"燕燕于归","p":"yàn yàn yú guī","e":"指女子出嫁。","d":"语出《诗·邶风·燕燕》燕燕于飞，差池其羽。之子于归，远送于野。”"},{"w":"记问之学","p":"jì wèn zhī xué","e":"只是记诵书本，以资谈助或应答问难的学问。指对学问未融会贯通，不成体系。","d":"《礼记·学记》记问之学，不足以为人师，必也其听语乎？”"},{"w":"道存目击","p":"dào cún mù jī","e":"一个人具有深厚的道德修养，人们只需一接触便能感受得到。","d":"《庄子·田子方》子路曰‘吾子欲见温伯雪子久矣，见之而不言，何邪？’仲尼曰‘若夫人者，目击而道存矣，亦不可以容声矣。’”"},{"w":"道合志同","p":"dào hé zhì tóng","e":"指彼此的志趣理想一致。","d":"三国·魏·曹植《陈审举表》昔伊尹之为媵臣，至贱也；吕尚之处屠，至陋也。及其见举于汤武、周文，诚道合志同，玄谟神通。”"},{"w":"高才远识","p":"gāo cái yuǎn shí","e":"才能高超，见识深远。","d":"《三国志·魏志·和洽传》清醇有鉴识”裴松之注引三国·魏·周斐《汝南先贤传》召陵谢子微，高才远识。”"},{"w":"寸土尺金","p":"cùn tǔ chǐ jīn","e":"比喻土地收益极高，极其贵重。","d":"清·杨懋建《帝城花样·纫芗传》当万葩竞秀时，培植妙卉，寸土尺金，顾令此无足重轻之小草，蔓延庭阶，大是恨事。”"},{"w":"言扬行举","p":"yán yáng xíng jǔ","e":"根据德行和名声来选择人才。","d":"《礼记·文王世子》凡语于郊者必取贤敛才焉，或以德进，或以事举，或以言扬。”"},{"w":"研精致思","p":"yán jīng zhì sī","e":"专心研究，尽力思考。","d":"《后汉书·翟醫传》愿陛下亲自劳恤，研精致思，勉求忠贞之臣，诛远佞谄之党，损玉堂之盛，尊天爵之重，割情欲之欢，罢宴私之好。”"},{"w":"一字兼金","p":"yī zì jiān jīn","e":"形容文字极其珍贵。兼金，价值倍常的好金。","d":"清·王士秅《香祖笔记》卷四苏、黄遗墨流传至今者，一字兼金。”"},{"w":"文房四侯","p":"wén fáng sì hòu","e":"指笔、砚、纸、墨。古人戏称笔为管城侯毛元锐，砚为即墨侯石虚中，纸为好畤侯楮知白，墨为松滋侯易玄光，故称。","d":"参阅宋·苏易简《文房四谱》引文嵩《四侯传》。"},{"w":"深藏若虚","p":"shēn cáng ruò xū","e":"虚无。把宝贵的东西藏起来，好象没有这东西一样。比喻人有真才实学，但不爱在人前卖弄。","d":"《史记·老庄申韩列传》吾闻之，良贾深藏若虚，君子盛德，容貌若愚。”"},{"w":"足踏实地","p":"zú tà shí dì","e":"犹言脚踏实地。","d":"徐铸成《报海旧闻》五一所有有灵魂的人，都应足踏实地，奋发自雄。”"},{"w":"一望无边","p":"yī wàng wú biān","e":"一眼看不到边际，形容地域十分辽阔。","d":"周而复《上海的早晨》第四部在鄱阳湖旁边的一座大山上，太阳刚刚出来，把一望无边的湖水照得金光闪闪。”"},{"w":"大杀风景","p":"dà shā fēng jǐng","e":"意思是损害景物，破坏人的兴致。今泛称败人兴致为大杀风景。","d":"唐·李商隐《杂纂》把花间喝道”、月下把火”等列为杀风景”的事情。"},{"w":"有气无烟","p":"yǒu qì wú yān","e":"形容家中非常贫困，无米下锅。","d":"明·冯梦龙《警世通言》第三十二卷自从那李甲在此，混帐一年有余，莫说新客，连旧主顾都断了。分明接了个锺馗老，连小鬼也没得上门，弄得老娘一家人家，有气无烟，成什么模样！”"},{"w":"表里相符","p":"biǎo lǐ xiāng fú","e":"犹表里如一。","d":"明·方孝孺《五待制私谥议》惟三代之学，本诸身心，著于行事，发于文辞，表里相符，华质不爽。”"},{"w":"一心同功","p":"yī xīn tóng gōng","e":"同心协力，共赴事功。","d":"《战国策·中山策》当此之时，秦中士卒，以军中为家，将帅为父母，不约而亲，不谋而信，一心同功，死不旋踵。”"},{"w":"出死断亡","p":"chū sǐ duàn wáng","e":"指效死捐生。","d":"《荀子·富国》故仁人在上，百姓贵之如帝，亲之如父母，为之出死断亡而愉者，无它故焉；其所是焉诚美，其所得焉诚大，其所利焉诚多。”"},{"w":"圆孔方木","p":"yuán kǒng fāng mù","e":"把方木头放到圆孔里去。比喻二者不能投合。","d":"宋·释道原《景德传灯录》若将有限心识作无限中用，如将方木逗圆孔。”"},{"w":"人心大快","p":"rén xīn dà kuài","e":"快痛快。指坏人坏事受到惩罚或打击，使大家非常痛快。","d":"明·沈德符《万历野获编·立枷》东山受恩反噬，其罪盖浮于诸龙光。当时人心大快，佐以此得缙绅闻声，然亦不云立枷。”"},{"w":"一扫而空","p":"yī sǎo ér kōng","e":"一下子便扫除干净。比喻彻底清除。","d":"毛泽东《别了，司徒雷登》你们所设想的美国的仁义首选，已被艾奇逊一扫而空。”"},{"w":"百废待举","p":"bǎi fèi dài jǔ","e":"废被废置的事情；待等待；举兴办。许多被搁置的事情等着要兴办。","d":"吴晗《海瑞罢官》百废待举，他不出头做主，实在令人着急。”"},{"w":"光前启后","p":"guāng qián qǐ hòu","e":"犹光前泽。形容人功业伟大。","d":"明·王九思《绣停针·寿康对山太史》套曲名已就，子亦有。凤毛麟角，光前启后。”"},{"w":"齿亡舌存","p":"chǐ wáng shé cún","e":"亡脱落，不存在。牙齿都掉了，舌头还存在。比喻刚硬的容易折断，柔软的常能保全。","d":"汉·刘向《说苑·敬慎》夫舌之存也，岂非以其柔耶？齿之亡也，岂非以其刚耶？”"},{"w":"魂飞胆战","p":"hún fēi dǎn zhàn","e":"形容惊恐万分，极端害怕。同魂飞魄散”。","d":"《敦煌变言集·难陀出家缘起》怕怖莫知为计，魂飞胆战心惟。”"},{"w":"奉公正己","p":"fèng gōng zhèng jǐ","e":"奉行公事严格地约束自己。","d":"《魏书·高道穆传》机方直之心，久而弥厉，奉公正己，为时所称。”"},{"w":"老迈龙钟","p":"lǎo mài lóng zhōng","e":"形容年老体衰，行动不便。","d":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第99回当日来时是何等样精力强壮，那知如今老迈龙钟，如同一场春梦。”"},{"w":"惊魂摄魄","p":"jīng hún shè pò","e":"形容使人感受很深，震动很大。同惊魂夺魄”。","d":"《花城》1981年第1期为了探索生命的奥秘，科学家们正付出艰辛的劳动和经历着惊魂摄魄的斗争。”"},{"w":"高冠博带","p":"gāo guān bó dài","e":"冠帽子；博大；带衣带。戴着高大的帽子，系着宽阔的衣带。形容儒生的装束。也比喻穿着礼服。","d":"《墨子·公孟》昔者齐桓公，高冠博带，金剑木盾，以治其国。”"},{"w":"一呵而就","p":"yī hē ér jiù","e":"一口气完成。","d":"郭绍虞《中国文学批评史》十四感兴不来，也不能勉强去酝酿。当它来的时候，酝酿成熟，故能提起锐笔，一呵而就。”"},{"w":"自作门户","p":"zì zuò mén hù","e":"指自己创立派别或结成宗派。同自立门户”。","d":"《旧唐书·韦云起传》今朝廷之内，多山东人，而自作门户，更相剡荐，附下罔上，共为朋党。”"},{"w":"驻颜益寿","p":"zhù yán yì shòu","e":"保持容颜不衰老而增长寿命。","d":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第二回丹成之后，鬼神难容。虽驻颜益寿，但到了五百年后，天降雷灾打你，须要见性明心，预先躲避。”"},{"w":"分我杯羹","p":"fēn wǒ bēi gēng","e":"羹肉汁。楚、汉相争时，刘邦答项羽的话。比喻从别人那里分享一分利益。","d":"《史记·项羽本纪》吾翁即若翁，必欲烹而翁，则幸分我一杯羹。”"},{"w":"心细于发","p":"xīn xì yú fā","e":"极言小心谨慎，考虑周密。同心细如发”。","d":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第十九回谁想这位十三妹姑娘，力大于身，还心细于发。”"},{"w":"出敌意外","p":"chū dí yì wài","e":"指行动出于敌方意料之外。","d":"毛泽东《关于平津战役的作战方针》此种计划出敌意外，在你们最后完成部署以前，敌人是很难觉察出来的。”"},{"w":"旦夕之间","p":"dàn xī zhī jiān","e":"旦早晨。夕晚上。早晚之间，形容在很短时间内。","d":"汉·无名氏《焦仲卿妻》蒲苇一时纫，便作旦夕间。”"},{"w":"郑卫之音","p":"zhèng wèi zhī yīn","e":"郑卫指春秋时的郑国和卫国。指春秋战国时郑、卫等国的民间音乐。","d":"《礼记·乐记》魏文侯问于子夏曰‘吾端冕而听古乐，则惟恐卧；听郑卫之音，则不知倦。敢问古乐之如彼，何也？新乐之如此，何也？’”"},{"w":"裁云剪水","p":"cái yún jiǎn shuǐ","e":"裁行云，剪流水。比喻诗文构思精妙新巧。","d":"明·屠隆《彩毫记·夫妻玩赏》名擅雕龙，诗成倚马，清思裁云剪水。”"},{"w":"十字路头","p":"shí zì lù tóu","e":"道路横直交叉的地方。","d":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第一百十回刽子手叫起恶杀都来，恰好午时三刻，将王庆押到十字路头，读罢犯由，如法凌迟处死。”"},{"w":"省吃俭用","p":"shěng chī jiǎn yòng","e":"形容生活简朴，吃用节俭。","d":"清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第四十七回虞华轩在家，省吃俭用，积起几两银子。”"},{"w":"关怀备至","p":"guān huái bèi zhì","e":"关心得无微不至。","d":"刘白羽《海天集·伟大创业者》总理对人总是关怀备至，体贴入微。”"},{"w":"人心向背","p":"rén xīn xiàng bèi","e":"向归向，指拥护；背背离，指反对。指人民大众的拥护或反对。","d":"明·余继登《典故纪闻》卷四顾自古国家未有不以勤而兴以怠而衰者，天命去留，人心向背，皆决于是。”"},{"w":"尊年尚齿","p":"zūn nián shàng chǐ","e":"年年龄。尚崇尚。齿岁数。指尊重老年人。","d":"唐·令狐德棻等《周书·武帝上》尊年尚齿，列代弘规，序旧酬劳，哲王明范。”"},{"w":"香草美人","p":"xiāng cǎo měi rén","e":"旧时诗文中用以象征忠君爱国的思想。","d":"汉·王逸《离骚序》《离骚》之文，依《诗》取兴，引类譬谕，故善鸟、香草、以配忠贞，……灵修、美人，以譬于君。”"},{"w":"正经八本","p":"zhèng jīng bā běn","e":"正经的，严肃认真的。同正经八百”。","d":"郭澄清《大刀记》第十八章可是，我们干革命，只要正经八本地干，哪有不忙的时候儿？”"},{"w":"生荣死衰","p":"shēng róng sǐ shuāi","e":"活着受人尊敬，死了使人哀痛。用以赞誉受人崇敬的死者。","d":"《论语·子张》其生也荣，其死也哀。”"},{"w":"百顺百依","p":"bǎi shùn bǎi yī","e":"形容什么都顺从。同百依百随”。","d":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第二十七卷［焦氏］况兼正在妙龄，打扮得如花朵相似，枕席之间，曲意取媚。果然哄得李雄千欢万喜，百顺百依。”"},{"w":"指猪骂狗","p":"zhǐ zhū mà gǒu","e":"犹指桑骂槐。亦作指鸡骂狗”。","d":"明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第十一回百般指猪骂狗，欺侮俺娘儿们。”"},{"w":"津关险塞","p":"jīn guān xiǎn sài","e":"津渡口；关关口；险险要之地；塞要塞。指水陆山川关隘、险要之处。","d":"《史记·秦始皇本纪》善哉乎贾生推言之也，曰‘秦并诸侯山东三十余郡，缮津关，据险塞，修甲兵而守之。”"},{"w":"骨化风成","p":"gǔ huà fēng chéng","e":"指人的性情气质受感染而变化，一种新的社会风气已经形成。","d":"明·方孝孺《俞先生墓表》元既有江南，以豪侈粗戾，变礼文之俗，专数十年，薰渍狃狎，骨化风成，而宋之遗习，消灭尽矣。”"},{"w":"金马玉堂","p":"jīn mǎ yù táng","e":"金马汉代的金马门，是学士待诏的地方；玉堂玉堂殿，供侍诏学士议事的地方。旧指翰林院或翰林学士。","d":"汉·扬雄《解嘲》今吾子幸得遭明盛之世，处不讳之朝，与群贤同行，历金门上玉堂有日矣，曾不能画一奇，出一策，上说人主，下谈公卿。”"},{"w":"整襟危坐","p":"zhěng jīn wēi zuò","e":"整衣端坐。形容严肃拘谨。","d":"元·脱脱《宋史·儒林传六·李道传》道传少庄重，稍长读河南程氏书，玩索义理，至忘寝食，虽处暗室，整襟危坐，肃如也。”"},{"w":"相鼠有皮","p":"xiàng shǔ yǒu pí","e":"相视。看看老鼠尚且还有皮。旧指人须知廉耻，要讲礼义。","d":"《诗经·鄘风·相鼠》相鼠有皮，人而无仪（通义”）；人而无仪，不死何为！”"},{"w":"换日偷天","p":"huàn rì tōu tiān","e":"比喻暗中改变事物的真相，以达到蒙混欺骗的目的。","d":"明·屠隆《彩毫记·宫禁生谗》叵耐狂生诗太狂，只愁谤语外传扬，但凭换日偷天手，难免嘲风弄月殃。”"},{"w":"心急如火","p":"xīn jí rú huǒ","e":"心里急得象着了火一样。形容非常着急。","d":"元·王实甫《西厢记》第一本第四折要看个十分饱。”金圣叹批心急如火，更不能待。”"},{"w":"指桑说槐","p":"zhǐ sāng shuō huái","e":"比喻明指此而暗骂彼。同指桑骂槐”。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十九回众丫头媳妇无不言三语四，指桑说槐，暗相讥刺。”"},{"w":"言近意远","p":"yán jìn yì yuǎn","e":"话很浅近，含义却很深远。同言近旨远”。","d":"宋·孙光宪《北梦琐言》卷二所谓言近意远，合《三百篇》之旨也。”"},{"w":"冬扇夏炉","p":"dōng shàn xià lú","e":"冬天的扇子，夏天的火炉。比喻不合时宜。也比喻毫无用处的东西。","d":"汉·王充《论衡·逢遇》作无益之能，纳无补之说，以夏进炉，以冬奏扇，为所不欲得之事，献所不欲闻之语，其不遇祸幸矣，何福祐之有乎。”"},{"w":"略窥一斑","p":"lüè kuī yī bān","e":"比喻大致看到一些情况，但不够全面。同略见一斑”。","d":"明·张居正《答南列卿陈我度》孤虽不肖，其于人之贤否，略窥一斑，内不敢任爱憎之私，外不轻信誉之说。”"},{"w":"朝歌暮弦","p":"zhāo gē mù xián","e":"形容整天沉迷于歌舞，逸乐无度。","d":"宋·周密《武林旧事·歌馆》外此诸处茶肆，清乐茶坊、八仙茶坊……各有等差，莫不靓妆迎门，争妍卖笑，朝歌暮弦，摇荡心目。”"},{"w":"云交雨合","p":"yún jiāo yǔ hé","e":"指相会，重逢。","d":"唐·李益《古别离》诗江回汉转两不见，云交雨合知何年。”"},{"w":"倚强凌弱","p":"yǐ qiáng líng ruò","e":"倚仗，凭借；凌欺压。仗着自己强大就欺侮弱者。","d":"《庄子·盗跖》自是之后，以强凌弱，以众暴寡。”"},{"w":"相时而动","p":"xiàng shí ér dòng","e":"观察时机，针对具体情况采取行动。","d":"《左传·隐公十一年》许无刑而伐之，服而舍之，度德而处之，量力而行之，相时而动，无累后人，可谓知礼矣。”"},{"w":"遗编坠简","p":"yí biān zhuì jiǎn","e":"指散佚而残缺不全的典籍。同遗编断简”。","d":"金·元好问《入济源寓舍》诗遗编坠简文章烂，粝食粗衣岁月长。”"},{"w":"存亡安危","p":"cún wáng ān wēi","e":"使将要灭亡的保存下来，使极其危险的安定下来。形容在关键时刻起了决定作用。","d":"《荀子·王制》功名之所就，存亡安危之所堕，必将于愉殷赤心之所。”"},{"w":"光采夺目","p":"guāng cǎi duó mù","e":"形容鲜艳耀眼。同光彩夺目”。","d":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二八玉台翠树，光采夺目。”"},{"w":"众毁销骨","p":"zhòng huǐ xiāo gǔ","e":"指众多的毁谤，可以销熔人的骨骼。比喻谗言多可以混淆是非。","d":"宋·李纲《宫词谢表》众毁销骨，虽贻投抒之嗟；太阳中天，必冀容光之照。”"},{"w":"大有起色","p":"dà yǒu qǐ sè","e":"明显地出现好转的样子（多指焕散的工作或觉重的疾病）。","d":"清·张集馨《道咸宦海见闻录》皖省惟英、霍有零贼，余亦肃清，南中军务，大有起色。”"},{"w":"靡靡之声","p":"mǐ mǐ zhī shēng","e":"指柔弱、颓靡的音乐。同靡靡之音”。","d":"《南史·宋纪中·前废帝》事毕，将奏靡靡之声。”"},{"w":"变颜变色","p":"biàn yán biàn sè","e":"因内心惊、惧、急、怒而改变面色。","d":"管桦《不讲理的人》阔大爷注意到两个老头变颜变色的有点为难的样子，便惊讶地竖起眉毛，直瞪两眼，问道‘怎么回事？’”"},{"w":"横灾飞祸","p":"hèng zāi fēi huò","e":"指意外的、平白无故的灾祸。同横祸飞灾”。","d":"徐绍武《检察长人选》好同志啊！我永远忘不了你！希望你坚强地安然无恙地度过这横灾飞祸之年。”"},{"w":"目下十行","p":"mù xià shí háng","e":"形容看书速度极快。","d":"《京本通俗小说·拗相公》一个首相姓王名安石，临川人也。此人目下十行，书穷万卷。”"},{"w":"才短气粗","p":"cái duǎn qì cū","e":"才才识；短短浅；气气质。缺少才干，气质粗鲁。","d":"清·褚人获《隋唐演义》第83回禄山才短气粗，当此大镇，深不能胜任。”"},{"w":"材剧志大","p":"cái jù zhì dà","e":"指才智多，志向大。","d":"《荀子·非十二子》略法先王而不知其统，犹然而材剧志大，闻见杂博。”"},{"w":"风霜雨雪","p":"fēng shuāng yǔ xuě","e":"比喻经历了种种艰难困苦。","d":"元·马致远《黄梁梦》第四折一梦中十八年，见了酒色财气，人我是非，贪嗔痴爱，风霜雨雪。”"},{"w":"安国宁家","p":"ān guó níng jiā","e":"指治理国家。","d":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·方正》大丈夫将终，不问安国宁家之术，乃作儿女子相问。”"},{"w":"参透机关","p":"cān tòu jī guān","e":"参检验，察看。机关阴谋或秘密所在。看透了阴谋和秘密。","d":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言·乔太守乱点鸳鸯谱》那知孙寡妇已先参透机关，将个假货送来。”"},{"w":"认贼作父","p":"rèn zéi zuò fù","e":"把仇敌当作父亲。比喻甘心卖身投靠敌人。","d":"华而实《汉衣冠》三郑成功脸色发白，全然失去了希望，他悲愤地昂起头，一字一音地说‘你认贼作父！’”"},{"w":"处高临深","p":"chǔ gāo lín shēn","e":"处高处在显贵重要地位。临深如临深渊。处在显贵之位，好比面临深渊。旧时指官职高了常有危险性。","d":"汉·扬雄《酒箴》处高临深，动常近危。”"},{"w":"软语温言","p":"ruǎn yǔ wēn yán","e":"温和的话语。","d":"周立波《山乡巨变》上十四每逢女儿挨了爸爸骂，陈妈总要软语温言，劝慰几句，生怕她受了委屈。”"},{"w":"诛求无厌","p":"zhū qiú wú yàn","e":"诛求需索。指勒索诈取没完没了。","d":"《左传·襄公三十一年》经敝邑褊小，介于大国，诛求无时，是以不敢宁居。”"},{"w":"贪而无信","p":"tān ér wú xìn","e":"贪婪而又不守信用。","d":"汉·应劭《鲜卑胡市议》以为鲜卑隔在漠北，犬羊为群，无君长帅庐落之居，又其天性，贪而无信。”"},{"w":"空心汤圆","p":"kōng xīn tāng yuán","e":"比喻徒有虚名而无实利或不能落实的诺言。","d":"茅盾《九一八”周年》华盛顿也许要来‘周年’重申《九国条约》，再给高等华人空心汤圆。”"},{"w":"鼠腹鸡肠","p":"shǔ fù jī cháng","e":"比喻气量狭小，只考虑小事，不顾大体。","d":"明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅》第三十一回不是说这贼三寸货强盗，那鼠腹鸡肠的心儿，只好有三寸大一般。”"},{"w":"放纵驰荡","p":"fàng zòng chí dàng","e":"放纵无拘束。驰乱跑。荡游荡。没有管束地乱跑乱逛。形容不求进步，到处游荡。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十九回近来仗着祖母的溺爱，父母亦不能十分严紧拘管，更觉放纵驰荡，任情恣性，最不喜务正。”"},{"w":"毒手尊拳","p":"dú shǒu zūn quán","e":"毒手凶狠的殴打。泛指无情的打击。","d":"《旧五代史·唐书·李袭吉传》毒手尊拳，交相于暮夜；金戈铁马，蹂躏于明时。”"},{"w":"烛照数计","p":"zhú zhào shù jì","e":"用烛照着，按数计算。比喻料事准确。","d":"唐·韩愈《送石处士序》若烛照数计而龟卜也。”"},{"w":"无言可对","p":"wú yán kě duì","e":"对对答，回答。没有话来回答。","d":"宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷四师曰‘这老和尚被我一问直得无言可对。’”"},{"w":"月貌花容","p":"yuè mào huā róng","e":"如花似月的容貌。形容女子美貌。","d":"明·胡文焕《群音类选·清腔类·李子花》可惜了月貌花容，颠倒做败柳残花。”"},{"w":"东谈西说","p":"dōng tán xī shuō","e":"指议论的面很宽。","d":"鲁迅《书信集·致金肇野》近来东谈西说，而其实都无深研究，发议论是不对的。”"},{"w":"一手一足","p":"yī shǒu yī zú","e":"一个人的手足。指单薄的力量。","d":"《礼记·表记》后稷天下之为烈也，岂一手一足哉？”"},{"w":"能文能武","p":"néng wén néng wǔ","e":"文的武的都行。现常指既能动笔也有实际工作能力。","d":"清·钱采《说岳全传》第三十八回能文能武，方是男子汉。”"},{"w":"从风而服","p":"cóng fēng ér fú","e":"从顺从；服服从。象顺风倒下一样就迅速服从了。","d":"《战国策·秦策一》山东之国，从风而服。”"},{"w":"悬旌万里","p":"xuán jīng wàn lǐ","e":"比喻军队远征。","d":"《汉书·陈汤传》悬旌万里之外，扬威昆山之西。”"},{"w":"逐日追风","p":"zhú rì zhuī fēng","e":"逐日追逐太阳；追风追赶风。形容马跑得极快。","d":"《梁书·元帝纪》骑则逐日追风，弓则吟猿落雁。”"},{"w":"根生土长","p":"gēn shēn tǔ zhǎng","e":"当地出生长大。也指世代居住。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第五十四回他又不是咱们家根生土长的奴才，没受过咱们什么大恩典。”"},{"w":"过府冲州","p":"guò fǔ chōng zhōu","e":"行经了很多地方。形容旅途的漫长与跋涉的劳苦。","d":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第二十二回两个商量了，径望沧州路上来。途中免不得登山涉水，过府冲州。”"},{"w":"破镜重合","p":"pò jìng zhòng hé","e":"比喻夫妻失散或离婚后重新团聚。同破镜重圆”。","d":"清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·滦阳续录五》破镜重合，古有其事，若夫再娶而仍元配，妇再嫁而未失节，载籍以来，未之闻也。”"},{"w":"反听收视","p":"fǎn tīng shōu shì","e":"不听不视。指不为外物所惊扰。","d":"宋╞范仲淹《蒙以养正赋》务实去华，育德之方斯在；反听收视，养恬之义相应。”"},{"w":"得意之作","p":"dé yì zhī zuò","e":"指自己认为非常满意的作品。","d":"曹靖华《哪有闲情话年月》作者仿佛要为我开小型展览会似的，把自己的得意之作都陈列在我面前了。”"},{"w":"避烦斗捷","p":"bì fán dòu jié","e":"指避开烦难而比赛简捷。","d":"清·薛福成《选举论下》惟小楷试贴，一望可知优劣，不能无偏重之势，避烦斗捷，流风相师，久之而考者阅者，皆忘其所以然。”"},{"w":"百无一用","p":"bǎi wú yī yòng","e":"百样之中无一有用的。形容毫无用处。","d":"清·黄景仁《杂感》十有九人堪白眼，百无一用是书生。”"},{"w":"神州陆沉","p":"shén zhōu lù chén","e":"神州指中国；陆沉陆地无水而沉。中国大陆沉沦。比喻领土被敌人侵占。","d":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·轻诋》桓公入洛，过淮泗，践北境，与诸僚属登平乘楼，眺瞩中原，慨然曰‘遂使神州陆沉，百年丘虚，王夷甫诸人不得不任其责！’”"},{"w":"心非巷议","p":"xīn fēi xiàng yì","e":"心里不满，而在私下议论。","d":"语出《史记·秦始皇本纪》入则心非，出则巷议。”"},{"w":"长年累月","p":"cháng nián lěi yuè","e":"长年整年；累月很多个月。形容经过了很多年月。","d":"巴金《短简·给一个孩子》一件重大的事情要经过长年累月的努力才能够有成就。”"},{"w":"革凡成圣","p":"gé fán chéng shèng","e":"革除凡习，成为圣哲。","d":"南朝·梁武帝《敕舍道事佛》老子、周公、孔子等虽是如来弟子，而为化既邪，止是世间之善，不能革凡成圣。”"},{"w":"若隐若显","p":"ruò yǐn ruò xiǎn","e":"若好象；隐隐藏；显显现∶象隐藏不露，又好象显现出来。形容隐隐约约，看不清楚的样子。","d":"宋·赵佶《宣和画谱·山水三》作《风烟欲雨图》，非阴非霁，如梅天雾晓，霏微暗霭之状，殊有深思，使他人想象于微茫之间，若隐若显，不能穷也。”"},{"w":"三写易字","p":"sān xiě yì zì","e":"指古书传写易致差错。","d":"晋·葛洪《抱朴子·遐览》故谚曰‘书三写，鱼成鲁，虚成虎。’”"},{"w":"材士练兵","p":"cái shì liàn bīng","e":"犹言勇士精兵。","d":"银雀山·汉墓竹简《孙膑兵法十问》击此者，必将三分我兵，练我死士，二者延阵张翼，一者材士练兵，期其中极。”"},{"w":"走伏无地","p":"zǒu fú wú dì","e":"比喻没有藏匿容身的地方。","d":"《三国志·魏书·钟会传》蹊路断绝，走伏无地。”"},{"w":"决断如流","p":"jué duàn rú liú","e":"决策、断事犹如流水。形容决策迅速、顺畅。","d":"《周书·裴汉传》汉善尺牍，尤便簿领，理识明赡，决断如流。”"},{"w":"留连不舍","p":"liú lián bù shě","e":"依恋着不愿去。形容依依惜别的情貌。同留恋不舍”。","d":"明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第九十二回杨大郎见他爱这粉头，留连不舍。”"},{"w":"走为上计","p":"zǒu wèi shàng jì","e":"遇到强敌或陷于困境时，以离开回避为最好的策略。","d":"《南齐书·王敬则传》檀公三十六策，走是上计。”"},{"w":"人众胜天","p":"rén zhòng shèng tiān","e":"聚集众人的力量，可以战胜大自然。","d":"《史记·伍子胥列传》吾闻之，人众者胜天，天定亦能破人。”"},{"w":"泽被后世","p":"zé bèi hòu shì","e":"泽恩泽，恩惠。被覆盖。恩惠遍及到后代的人民。","d":"陶铸《崇高的理想》李冰父子为了解决当时成都平原的水利问题，不知克服了多少困难，终于修成了泽被后世的都江堰。”"},{"w":"沉吟未决","p":"chén yīn wèi jué","e":"沉吟深思吟味，引伸为犹豫；决决断。形容人遇到难题时，自言自语地决定不下来。","d":"三国·魏·曹操《秋胡行》沉吟不决，遂上升天。”"},{"w":"恩荣并济","p":"ēn róng bìng jì","e":"恩荣恩惠荣宠。济调济。恩惠与荣耀两种手段一起施行。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第六十五回限之以爵，爵加则知荣，恩荣并济，上下有节，为治之道，于斯著矣。”"},{"w":"上下交困","p":"shàng xià jiāo kùn","e":"指国家和百姓都处于困难的境地。","d":"《清史稿·食货志一》以中国所有财产抵借外债，积数十年不能清偿。摊派加捐，上下交困。”"},{"w":"随车致雨","p":"suí chē zhì yǔ","e":"指时雨跟着车子而降。比喻官吏施行仁政及时为民解忧。","d":"《后汉书·蛛传》政有仁惠，民称苏息”李贤注引三国·吴·谢承《后汉书》弘消息繇赋，政不烦苛。行春天旱，随车致雨。”"},{"w":"早出暮归","p":"zǎo chū mù guī","e":"早晨出去，晚上归来。指整日在外。","d":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·促织》早出暮归，提竹筒铜丝笼，于败堵丛草处探石发穴，靡计不施，迄无济。”"},{"w":"空话连篇","p":"kōng huà lián piān","e":"连篇整篇。整篇都是空话，缺乏具体内容。","d":"毛泽东《反对党八股》党八股的第一条罪状是空话连篇，言之无物。”"},{"w":"朝章国典","p":"cháo zhāng guó diǎn","e":"朝廷与国家的典章制度。同朝章国故”。","d":"《隋书·烹传》晋秘书监荀勖定魏《内经》，更著《新簿》。虽古文旧简，犹云有缺，新章后录，鸠集已多，足得恢弘正道，训范当世。属刘、石凭陵，京华覆灭，朝章国典，从而失坠。”"},{"w":"道边苦李","p":"dào biān kǔ lǐ","e":"比喻庸才，无用之才。","d":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·雅量》王戎七岁，尝与诸小儿游，看道边李树多子折枝，诸儿竞走取之，唯戎不动。人问之，答曰‘树在道边而多子，此必苦李。’取之信然。”"},{"w":"作金石声","p":"zuò jīn shí shēng","e":"金石钟磬之类的乐器，声音清脆优美。比喻文章优美，音调铿锵。","d":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·文学》孙兴公作《天台赋》成，以示范荣期云‘卿试掷地，要作金石声。’”"},{"w":"无衣之赋","p":"wú yī zhī fù","e":"以之为出师相援、同仇敌忾之典。","d":"春秋末，吴破楚，楚大夫申包胥乞师秦廷，倚庭墙而哭，七日勺饮不入。秦哀公乃赋《无衣》诗，并出兵救楚。事见《左传·定公四年》。"},{"w":"衣紫腰黄","p":"yī zǐ yāo huáng","e":"身穿紫袍，腰佩金银鱼袋。大官装束，亦指做大官。","d":"明·谢谠《四喜记·帝阙辞荣》谁不愿衣紫腰黄，还须虑同袍中伤。”"},{"w":"看景生情","p":"kàn jǐng shēng qíng","e":"指见机行事。","d":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第74回非是燕青敢说口，临机应变，看景生情，不倒的输与他那呆汉。”"},{"w":"如无其事","p":"rú wú qí shì","e":"象没有那回事一样。形容遇事沉着镇定或不把事情放在心上。","d":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第十八回统领听不见，庄大老爷也听不见，就作为如无其事，不去提他了。”"},{"w":"暗斗明争","p":"àn dòu míng zhēng","e":"暗里明里都在进行斗争。常形容尽力争权夺利。","d":"李六如《六十年的变迁》第二卷第七章南方的桂滇黔等小军阀，暗斗明争，弄得全中国民不聊生！中国政治真糟啦！”"},{"w":"多能多艺","p":"duō néng duō yì","e":"具有多方面的才能和技艺。同多才多艺”。","d":"宋·梅尧臣《乞巧赋》技之巧不过多能艺，使尔多能多艺，则艺成而迹卑。”"},{"w":"并世无两","p":"bìng shì wú liǎng","e":"犹举世无双。","d":"鲁迅《集外集拾遗·绍介上卷》本卷所收，都是文艺论文，作者既系大家，译者又是名手，信而且达，并世无两。”"},{"w":"有损无益","p":"yǒu sǔn wú yì","e":"损减少，损失；益增加，益处。只有减少，没有增加。也指只有损害，没有益处。","d":"清·霁园主人《夜谭随录·赣子》今日二瓶，明日三瓶，有益无损也。多沽伤费，多饮伤身，有损无益也。”"},{"w":"德言工貌","p":"dé yán gōng mào","e":"指妇德、妇言、妇容、妇功。封建礼教要求妇女具备的四种德。","d":"元·王实甫《西厢记》第一本第二折非是咱自夸奖他有德言工貌，小生有恭俭温良。”"},{"w":"凄风楚雨","p":"qī fēng chǔ yǔ","e":"形容天气恶劣，或比喻境况的凄凉悲惨。同凄风苦雨”。","d":"清·程麟《此中人语·田螺妖》［女］每于凄风楚雨之时，常思归去。”"},{"w":"没头没脑","p":"méi tóu méi nǎo","e":"头、脑比喻线索或根由×无线索或没有根由。","d":"清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第二十八回这些人虽常在这里，却是散在各处，这一会没头没脑，往哪里去捉？”"},{"w":"儿女成行","p":"ér nǚ chéng háng","e":"可以把儿女排成一个行列。形容子女很多。","d":"唐·杜甫《赠卫八处士》昔别君未婚，儿女忽成行。”"},{"w":"行师动众","p":"xíng shī dòng zhòng","e":"谓指挥大军作战。","d":"《三国志·魏书·明帝纪》癸丑，葬高平陵”裴松之注引晋·王沈《魏书》即位之后，褒礼大臣，料简功能，真伪不得相贸，务绝浮华谮毁之端，行师动众，论决大事，谋臣将相，咸服帝之大略。”"},{"w":"顺人应天","p":"shùn rén yìng tiān","e":"应适应，适合。顺应天命，合乎人心。旧时常用于颂扬建立新的朝代。","d":"《周易·革》天地革而四时成，汤武革命，顺乎天而应乎人，革之事大矣哉。”"},{"w":"追风逐影","p":"zhuī fēng zhú yǐng","e":"形容马行疾速。同追风蹑景”。","d":"明·陈子龙《献马行》追风逐影古来有，大宛渥洼君知否？”"},{"w":"详星拜斗","p":"xiáng xīng bài dǒu","e":"祭拜星斗。道教仪式之一。以此驱妖疗疾。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一零二回过了些时，果然贾珍患病。竟不请医调治，轻则到园化纸许愿，重则详星拜斗。”"},{"w":"材茂行洁","p":"cái mào xíng jié","e":"才智丰茂，行为廉洁。","d":"《汉书·薛宣传》窃见少府宣，材茂行洁，达于从政。”"},{"w":"大煞风趣","p":"dà shà fēng qù","e":"损伤美好的景致。比喻败坏兴致。同大煞风景”。","d":"郭末若《故事补遗二》三十未嫁，不近情理，如作为再醮亦无根据，且觉大煞风趣，因此我仍照原似未改。”"},{"w":"足不履影","p":"zú bù lǚ yǐng","e":"比喻循规蹈矩。","d":"《孔子家语·弟子行》自见孔子，出入于户，未尝越礼，往来过之，足不履影。”"},{"w":"荒时暴月","p":"huāng shí bào yuè","e":"荒五谷不收；暴凶。指荒年或青黄不接的时候。","d":"毛泽东《中国社会各阶级的分析》荒时暴月，向亲友乞哀告怜，借得几斗几升，敷衍三日五日，债务丛集，如牛负重。”"},{"w":"时易世变","p":"shí yì shì biàn","e":"时代变迁，世事也不一样。","d":"晋·鲁褒《钱神论》当今之急，何用清谈？时易世变，古今异俗。”"},{"w":"不郎不秀","p":"bù láng bù xiù","e":"原指不高不下◇比喻不成材。","d":"明·田艺蘅《留青日札·沈尤之秀》元时称人以郎、官、秀为等第，至今人之鄙人曰不郎不秀，是言不高不下也。”"},{"w":"下笔成文","p":"xià bǐ chéng wén","e":"一下笔就很快写成文章。形容文思敏捷，才华横溢。","d":"三国·魏·曹植《王仲宣诔》文若春华，思若涌泉；发言可咏，下笔成篇。”"},{"w":"高人一筹","p":"gāo rén yī chóu","e":"高人比一般人高；筹筹码。比一般人高出一个筹码。指胜过别人。","d":"明·归有光《震川集·别集·七·与沈敬甫七首》圹志、子建云亦似。但千古哭声未尝不同，何论前世有屈原，贾生耶？以发吾之愤愤而已！钦甫云更似高人一筹也。”"},{"w":"鸟覆危巢","p":"niǎo fù wēi cháo","e":"鸟巢因建于弱枝而倾覆。比喻处境极端危险。","d":"唐·李商隐《行次昭应县道上》诗鱼游沸鼎知无日，鸟覆危巢岂待风。”"},{"w":"通幽洞灵","p":"tōng yōu dòng líng","e":"通晓、洞察幽冥灵异之事。","d":"南朝·梁·陆倕《新刻漏铭》尚辨天意，犹测地情。况我神造，通幽洞灵。”"},{"w":"使臂使指","p":"shǐ bì shǐ zhǐ","e":"象使用自己的手臂和手指一样。比喻指挥自如。","d":"《管子·轻重乙》若此，则如胸中使臂，臂之使指也。”《汉书·贾谊传》令海内之势，如身之使臂，臂之使指，莫不制从。”"},{"w":"孤形吊影","p":"gū xíng diào yǐng","e":"指孤单一人。","d":"《二刻拍案惊奇》卷二权翰林身居客邸，孤形吊影；想着‘牛女银河’之事，好生无聊。”"},{"w":"虚堂悬镜","p":"xū táng xuán jìng","e":"旧时比喻地方官廉明公正。","d":"《宋史·陈良翰传》无术，第公此心，如虚堂悬镜耳。”"},{"w":"黄台之瓜","p":"huáng tái zhī guā","e":"黄台指《黄台瓜辞》，为唐李贤所作，希望以此感悟高宗及武则天不能再废太子。比喻不堪再摘。","d":"《新唐书·承天皇帝倓传》贤终日忧惕，每侍上，不敢有言，乃作乐章，使工歌之。其言曰‘种瓜黄台下，瓜熟子离离。一摘使瓜好，再摘令瓜稀，三摘犹云可，四摘抱蔓归。’”"},{"w":"穷泉朽壤","p":"qióng quán xiǔ rǎng","e":"穷泉泉下，地层深处；朽壤腐烂的土壤。指人死后埋葬的地方。","d":"晋·潘岳《哀永逝文》委兰房兮繁华，袭穷泉兮朽壤。”"},{"w":"物离乡贵","p":"wù lí xiāng guì","e":"物品离产地越远越贵重。","d":"元·王恽《番禺杖》诗物眇离乡贵，材稀审实讹。”"},{"w":"时运不齐","p":"shí yùn bù jì","e":"齐同济”。遭遇逆境，命运不好。亦作时运不济”。","d":"唐·王勃《滕王阁诗序》怀帝阍而不见，奉宣室以何年。嗟乎！时运不齐，命途多舛。”"},{"w":"争权夺利","p":"zhēng quán duó lì","e":"争夺权力和利益。","d":"郭沫若《蔡文姬》第三幕他们就只晓得争权夺利，草菅人命。”"},{"w":"计穷途拙","p":"jì qióng tú zhuō","e":"指无计可施，无路可走。","d":"明·孙梅锡《琴心记·相如倦游》相公，休怯。你病人凋梧，贪依衰草，一时计穷途拙，且自藏珍。”"},{"w":"泼油救火","p":"pō yóu jiù huǒ","e":"救火时用油浇洒。比喻事情处理不得法，反而使事态更严重。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第七十四回今使他为先锋，是泼油浇火也。”"},{"w":"日角龙庭","p":"rì jiǎo lóng tíng","e":"旧时相术家指天庭隆起为龙庭。称之为帝王的贵相。","d":"《旧唐书·唐俭传》[高祖]密访时事，俭曰‘明公日角龙庭，李氏又在图牒，天下属望，非在今朝。’”"},{"w":"孤魂野鬼","p":"gū hún yě guǐ","e":"比喻没有依靠，处境艰难的人。","d":"钱钟书《围城》人家哪里有工夫梦见我们这种孤魂野鬼。”"},{"w":"大雨倾盆","p":"dà yǔ qīng pén","e":"雨大得象盆里的水直往下倒。形容雨大势急。","d":"唐·杜甫《白帝》诗白帝城中云出门，白帝城下雨翻盆。”"},{"w":"爱财如命","p":"ài cái rú mìng","e":"把钱财看得跟生命一样重要。形容极端吝啬。","d":"清·岭南羽衣女士《东欧女豪杰》第四回我想近来世界，不管什么英雄，什么豪杰，都是爱财如命，何况吃官司的，少不免要和那些狼官鼠吏交手，这更没钱不行了。”"},{"w":"自作解人","p":"zì zuò jiě rén","e":"指不明真意而乱发议论的人。","d":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·文学》非但能言人不可得，正索解人亦不得。”"},{"w":"以功补过","p":"yǐ gōng bǔ guò","e":"用功劳来弥补过错。","d":"《云笈七签》卷九十三追悔既往，洗心自新。虽失之于壮齿，冀收之于晚节。以功补过，过落而功全；以正易邪，邪忘而正在。”"},{"w":"不远千里","p":"bù yuǎn qiān lǐ","e":"不以千里为远。形容不怕路途遥远。","d":"《孟子·梁惠王上》王曰‘叟，不远千里而来，亦将有以利吾国乎？’”"},{"w":"迷花沾草","p":"mí huā zhān cǎo","e":"指拈花惹草。","d":"明·孟称舜《娇红记·双逝》休只为迷花沾草，断送了美身躯。”"},{"w":"龙举云属","p":"lóng jǔ yún shǔ","e":"比喻王者兴起则必遇贤臣良将。同龙兴云属”。","d":"《南齐书·高帝纪上》麾旆所临，风行草靡，神算所指，龙举云属。”"},{"w":"业业矜矜","p":"yè yè jīn jīn","e":"小心谨慎的样子。","d":"《宋书·明帝纪》业业矜矜，若履冰谷，思与亿兆，同此维新。”"},{"w":"顽固不化","p":"wán gù bù huà","e":"化改变。坚持错误，不肯改悔。","d":"梁信《从奴隶到将军》上集第六章说我顽固不化，为游击主义翻案；蔑视中央，搅乱军心等待。”"},{"w":"归真反朴","p":"guī zhēn fǎn pǔ","e":"比喻回复原来的自然状态。同归真反璞”。","d":"朱自清《鲁迅先生的中国语文观》他（鲁迅）赞成语言的欧化而反对刘半农先生‘归真反朴’的主张。”"},{"w":"作舍道边","p":"zuò shě dào biān","e":"在路旁筑室，和过路人商量。比喻各有各的说法，事情没法做成功。","d":"《诗经·小雅·小昮》如彼筑室于道谋，是用不溃于成。”《后汉书·曹褒传》谚言作舍道边，三年不成。”"},{"w":"枝别条异","p":"zhī bié tiáo yì","e":"比喻头绪纷乱。","d":"汉张衡《求合正三史表》臣伏见陛下思光先绪，以典籍为本，而史书枝别异，不同一贯。”"},{"w":"白兔赤乌","p":"bái tù chì wū","e":"月亮和太阳的代称。多借指时间。","d":"唐·白居易《劝酒》诗天地迢迢自长久，白兔赤乌相趁走。”"},{"w":"计无所施","p":"jì wú suǒ shī","e":"计计策；施施展。再也没有可施展的计谋了。","d":"宋·李昿《太平广记》因为田承嗣所縻，曾因讨叛，飞矢中肩。左右与之拔箭，而镞留于骨……曹进痛楚，计无所施。”"},{"w":"四面出击","p":"sì miàn chū jī","e":"形容工作全面展开，没有重点。","d":"毛泽东《不要四面出击》总之不要四面出击。四面出击，全国紧张，很不好。”"},{"w":"同恶相党","p":"tóng è xiāng dǎng","e":"共为恶者相结为党。","d":"《诗·大雅·皇矣》维彼四国，爰究爰度”唐·孔颖疏言其同恶相党，共行虐政也。”"},{"w":"捐本逐末","p":"juān běn zhú mò","e":"捐抛弃；逐追逐。指抛弃根本，追求末节。","d":"《北史·李谔传》捐本逐末，流遍华壤，递相师祖，久而愈扇。”"},{"w":"悬兵束马","p":"xuán bīng shù mǎ","e":"形容险阻。同悬车束马”。","d":"北魏·郦道元《水经注·涪水》邓艾自阴平、景谷步道，悬兵束马，入蜀径江油、广汉者也。”"},{"w":"东奔西逃","p":"dōng bēn xī táo","e":"跑到东，又逃到西。到处逃窜。同东逃西窜”。","d":"曹禺《王昭君》第二幕他打过多少次败仗，东奔西逃，最后决定了与汉家和好的大计。”"},{"w":"老实巴交","p":"lǎo shí bā jiāo","e":"形容人规规矩矩，谨慎胆小的样子。","d":"周立波《暴风骤雨》第一部二这时他躺在炕上，光顾抽大烟，把一个老实巴交的老田头晾在一边。”"},{"w":"利深祸速","p":"lì shēn huò sù","e":"获利愈多，灾祸来得愈快。","d":"《后汉书·皇后纪》序任重道悠，利深祸速。”"},{"w":"孤履危行","p":"gū lǚ wēi xíng","e":"指行为孤高独特。","d":"明·李东阳《冰玉斋记》若明仲者，雄谈博辩而人不以为狂，志高远虑而人不以为迂，孤履危行而人不以为异。”"},{"w":"金兰之契","p":"jīn lán zhī qì","e":"金比喻坚；兰比喻香；契投合。指交情投合的朋友。","d":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·贤媛》山公与嵇阮一面，契若金兰。”"},{"w":"立马万言","p":"lì mǎ wàn yán","e":"倚靠在马旁，马上写成一篇文章。形容才思敏捷。","d":"宋·王十朋《梅溪王忠文公集·上太守李端明书》唐翰林应长庚之梦，世号谪仙人，立马万言，而文章为天下之法。”"},{"w":"移山回海","p":"yí shān huí hǎi","e":"移动山岳，旋转大海。比喻竭尽全力，克服巨大困难。","d":"《南宫词纪·题情·琥珀猫儿坠》移山回海，招赘相公宅。多就了除名烟月牌。”"},{"w":"若有所失","p":"ruò yǒu suǒ shī","e":"好象丢了什么似的。形容心神不定的样子。也形容心里感到空虚。","d":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·黄九郎》生邑邑若有所失，忘啜废枕，日渐委悴。”"},{"w":"云朝雨暮","p":"yún zhāo yǔ mù","e":"指男女欢会之时。","d":"宋·贺铸《断湘弦·淑质柔情》词不间云朝雨暮，向西楼、南馆留连。”宋·叶阊《摸鱼儿·倚薰风》词红裙溅水鸳鸯湿，几度云朝雨暮。”"},{"w":"福孙荫子","p":"fú sūn yìn zǐ","e":"指福荫及于子孙。","d":"元·本高明《琵琶记·五娘葬公婆》这坟呵，只愿得中干燥，福孙荫子也者难料；便荫得个三公，也济不得亲老。”"},{"w":"言听事行","p":"yán tīng shì xíng","e":"指说话能听从，事情能执行。","d":"《韩非子·说疑》言听事行，则如师徒之势。”"},{"w":"法外施仁","p":"fǎ wài shī rén","e":"旧时指宽大处理罪犯。","d":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第十三回当朝的圣人最恼的贪官污吏，也还算法外施仁，止于把他革职，发往军台效力。”"},{"w":"辞巧理拙","p":"cí qiǎo lǐ zhuō","e":"文辞虽然浮华，但不能阐明道理。","d":"南朝·梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·诸子》公孙之白马孤犊，辞巧理拙，魏牟比之鸮鸟，非妄贬也。”"},{"w":"蓬户柴门","p":"péng hù chái mén","e":"用柴草、树枝等做成的门户。形容居处简陋，生活困苦。","d":"元·无名氏《举案齐眉》第四折住的是草舍茅庵，蓬户柴门。”"},{"w":"积本求原","p":"jī běn qiú yuán","e":"从根本上探求。","d":"明·王守仁《与王纯甫书》之三后世之学琐屑支离，正所谓采摘汲引，其间亦宁无小补，然终非积本求原之学，句句是，字字合。”"},{"w":"一柱承天","p":"yī zhù chéng tiān","e":"比喻人能担当天下重任。同一柱擎天”。","d":"元·袁桷《李士弘枯木风竹图》诗西山古渊人莫测，一柱承天万牛力。”"},{"w":"地丑力敌","p":"dì chǒu lì dí","e":"指土地相似，力量相当。","d":"章炳麟《封建考》故文武可以王，而桓文终于伯；由周兵革缮完，欲兼并之固难也。地丑力敌，不日寻干戈不已。”"},{"w":"摧朽拉枯","p":"cuī xiǔ lā kū","e":"摧折枯朽的草木。形容轻而易举。也比喻摧毁腐朽势力的强大气势。","d":"清·昭槤《啸亭杂录·江阴口谈之诬》国初豫通王下江南时，所至摧朽拉枯，无不立下。”"},{"w":"成人之善","p":"chéng rén zhī 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hǎo","e":"喻指老好人是非不分，事理不明。","d":"五代·李瀚《蒙求》诗司马称好。”徐子光集注（后汉司马徽）口不谈人之短。与人语，莫问好恶，皆言好。有乡人问徽安否，答曰好。有人自陈子死，答曰大好。妻责之曰人以君有德，故相告，何忽闻人子死，便言好！徽曰卿言亦大好。”"},{"w":"拔地摇山","p":"bá dì yáo shān","e":"翻动大地，摇撼山岳。形容声势极大。","d":"《英烈传》第四十九回乌龙镇上驻不赤龙舟，搅得翻江震海；大全港中做不得周全事，空教拔地摇山。”"},{"w":"杯水之敬","p":"bēi shuǐ zhī jìng","e":"犹言杯水之谢。","d":"《歧路灯》第三八回孔耘轩道‘小婿业师惠人老，原是弟说成的，今上学已经两月，弟尚无杯水之敬，所以（备筵）并请三位陪光。’”"},{"w":"雨巾风帽","p":"yǔ jīn fēng mào","e":"遮蔽风雨的头巾和帽子。常借指浪游之客。","d":"宋·朱敦儒《感皇恩·游□□园感旧》词主人好事，坐客雨巾风帽。”宋·陈三聘《梦玉人引》词雨巾风帽，昔追游、谁念旧踪迹。”"},{"w":"无适无莫","p":"wú shì wú mò","e":"适厚；莫薄。待人处事不分厚薄，没有偏向。","d":"《论语·里仁》君子之于天下也，无适也，无莫也，义之于此。”"},{"w":"挺鹿走险","p":"tǐng lù zǒu xiǎn","e":"挺而走险。指事急之时，被迫冒险行事。","d":"语出《左传·文公十七年》古人有言曰……‘鹿死不择音（荫）’小国之事大国也，德则其人也，不德则其鹿也，铤而走险，急何能择。”"},{"w":"虎尾春冰","p":"hǔ wěi chūn bīng","e":"踩着老虎尾巴，走在春天将解冻的冰上。比喻处境非常危险。","d":"《尚书·君牙》心之忧危，若蹈虎尾，涉于春冰。”"},{"w":"暮夜无知","p":"mù yè wú zhī","e":"黑夜无人知晓。","d":"《后汉书·杨震传》所举荆州茂才王密为昌邑令，谒见，至夜怀金十斤以遗震。震曰‘故人知君，君不知故人，何也？’密曰‘暮夜无知者。’震曰‘天知、神知、我知、子知∥谓无知。’”"},{"w":"坐不重席","p":"zuò bù chóng xí","e":"坐不用双层席子。比喻生活节俭。","d":"《韩非子·外储说左下》食不二味，坐不重席。”"},{"w":"百事无成","p":"bǎi shì wú chéng","e":"犹言一事无成。什么事情都没成功。","d":"唐·刘禹锡《陪崔大尚书及诸阁老宴杏园》诗更将何面上春台，百事无成老又催。”"},{"w":"兼权熟计","p":"jiān quán shú jì","e":"兼涉及的不止一方面；权衡量、比较；熟深入细致；计考虑。指多方面衡量，深入考虑。","d":"《荀子·不苟》见其可利也，则必前后虑其可害也者；而兼权之，熟计之，然后定其欲恶取舍。”"},{"w":"冰消云散","p":"bīng xiāo yún sàn","e":"比喻事物消失瓦解。","d":"续范亭《三年不言之言》我看当时的情况，好像阎长官满肚子的勇气，被郭宗汾的这一席话，说得冰消云散了。”"},{"w":"开卷有益","p":"kāi juàn yǒu yì","e":"开卷打开书本，指读书；益好处。读书总有好处。","d":"晋·陶潜《与子俨等疏》开卷有得，便欣然忘食。”"},{"w":"一切众生","p":"yī qiè zhòng shēng","e":"佛教指人类和一切生物。","d":"《妙法莲花经·譬喻品》一切众生皆是吾子。”"},{"w":"风雨连床","p":"fēng yǔ lián chuáng","e":"指兄弟或亲友久别后重逢，共处一室倾心交谈的欢乐之情。同风雨对床”。","d":"清·秋瑾《挽故人陈阕生》诗序回忆省垣聚首，风雨连床，曾几何时？谁怜一别，竟无会面之期。”"},{"w":"面如灰土","p":"miàn rú huī tǔ","e":"脸色如泥土一样。形容极端恐惧。亦形容病态。","d":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·西湖主》既而斜日西转，眺望方殷，女子坌息急奔而入，曰‘殆矣！多言者泄其事于王妃，妃展巾抵地，大骂狂伧，祸不远矣！’生大惊，面如灰土，长跽请教。”"},{"w":"画沙印泥","p":"huà shā yìn ní","e":"书法家比喻用笔的方法。","d":"唐·褚遂良《论书》用笔当如锥画沙，如沙印泥。”"},{"w":"烟视媚行","p":"yān shì mèi xíng","e":"烟视微视；媚行慢行。形容害羞不自然的样子。","d":"《吕氏春秋·不屈》人有新取妇者，妇至，宜安矜，烟视媚行。”"},{"w":"一彻万融","p":"yī chè wàn róng","e":"犹言一通百通。一个主要的弄通了，其他的自然也都会弄通。","d":"明·唐顺之《与裘剡溪推官书》人能得此常理，设使为医，则必能究性命之源；为巫，则必能极鬼神之情状，一彻万融，所谓因源而得委也。”"},{"w":"敬上接下","p":"jìng shàng jiē xià","e":"尊敬在己之上者，爱护在己之下者。形容待人谦恭有礼。同敬上爱下”。","d":"《隶释·汉金乡长侯成碑》安贫乐道，忽于时荣。敬上接下，温故知新。”"},{"w":"十年磨剑","p":"shí nián mó jiàn","e":"比喻多年刻苦磨练。","d":"唐·贾岛《剑客》诗十年磨一剑，霜刃未曾试。今日把似君，谁为不平事？”"},{"w":"斗鸡养狗","p":"dòu jī yǎng gǒu","e":"指旧时剥削阶级子弟游手好闲的无聊游戏。同斗鸡走狗”。","d":"《金瓶梅词话》第九八回他兄弟在家开赌场，斗鸡养狗，人不敢惹他。”"},{"w":"以杀去杀","p":"yǐ shā qù shā","e":"用严峻的法律禁止人犯法。","d":"《商君书·画策》以杀去杀，虽杀可也。”"},{"w":"天道好还","p":"tiān dào hǎo huán","e":"旧指恶有恶报。","d":"《老子》以道佐人主者，不以兵强天下，其事好还。”"},{"w":"排除万难","p":"pái chú wàn nán","e":"扫除重重障碍，克服各种困难。","d":"毛泽东《关于重庆谈判》我们和全体人民团结起来，共同努力，一定能够排除万难，达到胜利的目的。”"},{"w":"不次之位","p":"bù cì zhī wèi","e":"次顺序，等第。旧指对于有才干的人不拘等级授予重要职位。","d":"《汉书·东方朔传》武帝初即位，征天下举方正贤良文学材力之士，待以不次之位。”"},{"w":"言文行远","p":"yán wén xíng 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xīn","e":"一片赤诚的心。同一寸丹心”。","d":"宋·陆游《江北庄取米到作饭香甚有感》诗飞霜掠面寒压指，一存赤心惟报国。”"},{"w":"游戏人间","p":"yóu xì rén jiān","e":"指把人生当作游戏的一种生活态度。","d":"明·何良俊《世说新语补·排调下》世传端明（即苏轼）已归道山，今尚尔游戏人间邪？”"},{"w":"意往神驰","p":"yì wǎng shén chí","e":"形容心神向往，不能自持。","d":"《二十年目睹之怪现状》第一回不住的面红耳赤，意往神驰，身上不知怎样才好。”"},{"w":"易口以食","p":"yì kǒu yǐ shí","e":"犹易子而食。口，丁口。形容灾民极其悲惨的生活。","d":"《新唐书·逆臣传上·安庆绪》城中栈而处，粮尽，易口以食。”"},{"w":"不名一格","p":"bù míng yī gé","e":"指不局限于一种规格或一个格局。","d":"清钱泳《履园丛话·收藏·元》有元一代画家，全讲气韵，不名一格，实能超出唐、宋人刻画之习。”"},{"w":"奇珍异玩","p":"qí zhēn yì wán","e":"奇异罕见的珍宝。","d":"清·禇人获《隋唐演义》第二十七回边远地方，无不来进贡奇珍异玩，名马美姬，尽将来进献。”"},{"w":"政简刑清","p":"zhèng jiǎn xíng qīng","e":"旧时形容法令简，社会风气好，犯罪的人少。常用作称道地方官政绩的话。","d":"《晚清文学丛钞·中国现在记》第十一回安太爷做了一年嘉兴县令，倒是政简刑清，上司很说他能干。”"},{"w":"堕云雾中","p":"duò yún wù zhōng","e":"堕落下。落入迷茫的云雾中间。比喻迷惑不解。","d":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·赏誉》王仲祖刘真长造殷中军谈，谈竟俱载去，刘谓王曰‘卿故堕其云雾中。’”"},{"w":"寸长片善","p":"cùn cháng piàn shàn","e":"寸长一点儿长处。片零碎的。形容微小的长处和优点。","d":"宋·欧阳修《乞补馆职札子》稍有寸长片善为人所称者，皆已擢用之矣。”"},{"w":"不厌其繁","p":"bù yàn qí fán","e":"厌嫌。不嫌繁杂；不嫌麻烦。","d":"明·吕坤《呻吟语》[天]极精细，色色象象，条分缕析而不厌其繁。”"},{"w":"鼻青眼乌","p":"bí qīng yǎn wū","e":"鼻子发青，眼圈发黑。形容脸部伤势严重。","d":"古华《水酒湾纪事》若不趁早回头……肯定有跌大跤子、鼻青眼乌的时侯。”"},{"w":"低声细语","p":"dī shēng xì yǔ","e":"形容小声说话。","d":"周而复《上海的早晨》第一部汤阿英在枕边低声细语说了最近的往来，时断时续，还是有些羞答答的，怕难为情。”"},{"w":"遗风余习","p":"yí fēng yú xí","e":"前代遗留下来的风俗。同遗风余俗”。","d":"《宣和书谱·卫恒》学家相传，四世不坠，盛哉，遂与王谢家遗风余习相季孟也。”"},{"w":"家无担石","p":"jiā wú dàn shí","e":"十斗为一石，两石为一担。形容家里没有存粮。比喻家境困难。","d":"宋朝苏轼《乞赙赠刘季孙状》今年五月卒于官所，家无儋（担）石。”"},{"w":"虚废词说","p":"xū fèi cí shuō","e":"空费精神白说话。指说话不起作用。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第四十二回刘使君与孙将军自来无旧，恐虚废词说。”"},{"w":"东望西观","p":"dōng wàng xī guān","e":"形容这里那里地到处看。同东张西望”。","d":"《再生缘》第十一回这边受专心等，东望西观只候临。”"},{"w":"身外之物","p":"shēn wài zhī wù","e":"指财物等身体以外的东西，表示无足轻重的意思。","d":"元·蒋子正《山房随笔》引刘改之（过）诗拔毫已付管城子，烂首曾封关内候。死后不知身外物，也随尊酒伴风流。”"},{"w":"快人快事","p":"kuài rén kuài shì","e":"爽快人办爽快事。","d":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·附各本序跋题辞〈陈序〉》维时雪停段君，踊跃付梓，快人快事，其有古人不见我之思乎？”"},{"w":"高步阔视","p":"gāo bù kuò shì","e":"形容气慨不凡或态度傲慢。同高视阔步”。","d":"清·袁枚《新齐谐·冷秋江》果见一丈夫魋肩昂背，高步阔视，持大扇击手作拍板，口唱《大江东》，于于然来。群鬼尽散。”"},{"w":"分甘同苦","p":"fēn gān tóng kǔ","e":"同享幸福，分担艰苦。同分甘共苦”。","d":"《北齐书·慕容俨传》俨犹申令将士，信赏必罚，分甘同苦，生死以之。”"},{"w":"高门大屋","p":"gāo mén dà wū","e":"高门指富贵之家；大屋高大的房屋。指豪门之家。","d":"西汉·司马迁《史记·孟子荀卿列传》皆命曰列大夫，为开第康庄之衢，高门大屋，尊宠之。”"},{"w":"安危与共","p":"ān wēi yǔ gòng","e":"共同享受安乐，共同承担危难。形容关系密切，利害相连。","d":"三国·魏·曹植《求自试表》而臣敢陈闻于陛下者，诚与国分形同气，忧患共之者也。”"},{"w":"世态炎凉","p":"shì tài yán liáng","e":"世态人情世故；炎热，亲热；凉冷淡。指一些人在别人得势时百般奉承，别人失势时就十分冷淡。","d":"元·无名氏《冻苏秦》第四折”也索把世态炎凉，心中暗忖。”"},{"w":"浮名薄利","p":"fú míng bó lì","e":"浮名虚浮的名声；薄利微薄的利益。形容名利微不足道。","d":"宋·赵师侠《扑蝴蝶》一杯洗涤无余，万事消磨去远，浮名薄利休羡。”"},{"w":"寸铁在手","p":"cùn tiě zāi shǒu","e":"寸铁很短的兵器。手里拿着一件短小的兵器。","d":"元·无名氏《衣袄车》第一折自幼学成十八般武艺，寸铁在手，有万夫不当之勇。”"},{"w":"孽障种子","p":"niè zhàng zhǒng zǐ","e":"旧时长辈责骂不肖子弟的话。","d":"清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第二十一回我老年不幸，把儿子、媳妇都亡化了，丢下这个孽障种子，还不曾娶得一个孙媳妇，今年已十八岁了。”"},{"w":"鉴机识变","p":"jiàn jī shí biàn","e":"察看时机，了解动向。","d":"《晋书·皇甫真载记》燕朝无纲纪，实可图之，鉴机识变，唯皇甫真耳。”"},{"w":"博物多闻","p":"bó wù duō wén","e":"指见多识广，知识渊博。","d":"《后汉书·周荣传》蕴椟古今，博物多闻，《三坟》之篇，《五集》之策，无所不览。”"},{"w":"柳夭桃艳","p":"liǔ yāo táo yèn","e":"形容女子貌美。","d":"唐·阎选《虞美人》……楚腰蛴领团香玉，鬓叠深深绿。月蛾星眼笑微频，柳夭桃艳不胜春，晚妆匀¤”"},{"w":"双宿双飞","p":"shuāng sù shuāng fēi","e":"宿在一起，飞在一起。比喻相爱的男女形影不离。","d":"宋·尤袤《全唐诗话》卷六眼想心思梦里惊，无人知我此时情。不如池上鸳鸯鸟，双宿双飞过一生。”"},{"w":"酒色之徒","p":"jiǔ sè zhī tú","e":"指沉迷于吃喝与女色之中的人。","d":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷三以后相处的虽多，都是豪华之辈，酒色之徒，但知买笑追欢的乐意，那有怜香惜玉的真心。”"},{"w":"长谈阔论","p":"cháng tán kuò lùn","e":"犹高谈阔论。","d":"《红楼梦》第二二回往常间只有宝玉长谈阔论，今日贾政在这里便唯唯而已。”"},{"w":"磨盘两圆","p":"mò pán liǎng yuán","e":"比喻做人圆滑，双方都不得罪。","d":"明·徐渭《翠乡梦》第一出俺如今不添别缘，老实说磨盘两圆，呀，俺则把这几点儿回话柳爷衙院。”"},{"w":"负材矜地","p":"fù cái jīn dì","e":"指以其才能、出身而自负骄矜。","d":"《文选·刘孝标〈辩命论〉》作者刘孝标”唐·李善注[孝标]负材矜地，自谓坐致云霄，岂图逡巡十稔而荣惭一命。”"},{"w":"电照风行","p":"diàn zhào fēng xíng","e":"如电光之照耀，如风之流动。比喻影响甚大。","d":"南朝·梁·刘孝标《辩命论》电照风行，声驰海外。”"},{"w":"一时之权","p":"yī shí zhī quán","e":"暂时的权宜。","d":"《韩非子·难一》文公之霸也宜哉！既知一时之权，又知万世之利。”《淮南子·人间训》文公曰‘咎犯之言，一时之权也；雍季之言，万世之利也，吾岂可以先一时之权而后万世之利哉！’”"},{"w":"人单势孤","p":"rén dān shì gū","e":"指人数少，力量单薄。","d":"京剧《猎虎记》第十场劫牢之后，倘若登州兵马杀来，我等人单势孤，只怕寡不敌众。”"},{"w":"严气正性","p":"yán qì zhèng xìng","e":"气脾气；性性格。性格刚直，毫不苟且。","d":"《后汉书·孔融传论》夫严气正性，覆折而已。”"},{"w":"一波万波","p":"yī bō wàn bō","e":"比喻事情开端后的不断发展变化。同一波才动万波随”。","d":"宋·范成大《题请息斋》诗之八冷暖旧雨今雨，是非一波万波。”"},{"w":"鬼工雷斧","p":"guǐ gōng léi fǔ","e":"形容艺术技巧高超，不是人力所能达到的。同鬼斧神工”。","d":"明·宋濂《滩哥石砚歌》鬼工雷斧琢削古，天光电影生新容。”"},{"w":"便辞巧说","p":"biàn cí qiǎo shuō","e":"指牵强附会、巧为立说。","d":"《汉书·艺文志》便辞巧说，破坏形体，说五字之文，至于二三万言。”"},{"w":"柳莺花燕","p":"liǔ yīng huā yàn","e":"指柳上莺歌，花间燕语。指美好的春景。","d":"元·张可久《落梅风·闲居》曲青山隐居心自远，放浪他柳莺花燕。”"},{"w":"熏陶成性","p":"xūn táo chéng xìng","e":"熏陶感化，培养；性习惯。经常受到某方面的感染而形成的某种习性。","d":"《宋史·程颐传》今夫人民善教其子弟者，亦必延名德之士，使与之处，以熏陶成性。”"},{"w":"偃革倒戈","p":"yǎn gé dǎo gē","e":"指停息武备，不事战争。","d":"元·刘壎《隐居通议·经史一》偃革倒戈，归马放牛，乃灭殷以后事；今楚汉相持，正是兵锋之交，而言及此，曾不顾其为迂，何也？”"},{"w":"长材小试","p":"cháng cái xiǎo shì","e":"犹言大材小用。","d":"清·浴日生《海国英雄记·航海》运贩生涯，锱铢贱业，教俺长材小试，无聊之极。”"},{"w":"费力劳心","p":"fèi lì láo xīn","e":"耗费气力和心思。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第六十二回吾为汝御敌，费力劳心。汝今积财吝赏，何以使士卒效命乎？”"},{"w":"高节清风","p":"gāo jié qīng fēng","e":"高节高尚的气节；清风清廉的作风。气节高尚，作风清廉。比喻人品高洁。","d":"明·孙明儒《东郭记·人之所以求富贵利达者》高节清风今已矣，英雄须识时宜。”"},{"w":"辱国丧师","p":"rǔ guó sàng shī","e":"指国家蒙受耻辱，军队遭到损失。","d":"《明史·彭泽传》琼遂劾泽妄增金币，遗书议和，失信启衅，辱国丧师。”"},{"w":"一民同俗","p":"yī mín tóng sú","e":"指使人民的思想风俗齐同。","d":"语出《晏子春秋·问上十八》古者百里而异习，千里而殊俗。故明王修道，一民同俗。”"},{"w":"欺大压小","p":"qī dà yā xiǎo","e":"欺骗强大的，压迫弱小的。","d":"元·马致远《汉宫秋》楔子为人雕心雁爪，做事欺大压小，全凭谄佞奸贪。”"},{"w":"落草为寇","p":"luò cǎo wéi kòu","e":"寇盗贼。旧指逃入山林做强盗。","d":"元·秦简夫《赵礼让肥》第三折某今在这宜秋山虎头寨，落草为寇，也是不得已而为之。”"},{"w":"秋水伊人","p":"qiū shuǐ yī rén","e":"指思念中的那个人。","d":"《诗·秦风·蒹葭》蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜；所谓伊人，在水一方。”"},{"w":"神输鬼运","p":"shén shū guǐ yùn","e":"形容运输迅疾。也比喻偷漏。同神运鬼输”。","d":"清·查慎行《虹桥板歌》神输鬼运义奚取，径路断绝谁跻攀。”"},{"w":"胆大心小","p":"dǎn dà xīn xiǎo","e":"形容办事果断，考虑周密。","d":"《旧唐书·孙思邈传》胆欲大而心欲小，智欲圆而行欲方。”"},{"w":"安眉带眼","p":"ān méi dài yǎn","e":"长了眉毛，有了眼睛。意思是同样是一个人。","d":"明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第二十八回你也是安眉带眼的人，直须要我开口说。”"},{"w":"道长论短","p":"dào cháng lùn duǎn","e":"指评论好坏是非。","d":"丁玲《三日杂记》车子转动的声音扰成一片，人们在周围道长论短，娃娃们跑来跑去，喊着妈，哄笑着，闹成一片。”"},{"w":"分烟析生","p":"fēn yān xī shēng","e":"指分家。分割财产，各自过活。同分烟析产”。","d":"宋·苏轼《乞增修弓箭社条约状》之一如本地分内人户分烟析生，即各据户眼定差，或外来人户典买到本社田地，亦许收入差充弓箭社户。”"},{"w":"契若金兰","p":"qì ruò jīn lán","e":"比喻朋友交情深厚。","d":"《易·系辞上》二人同心，其利断金；同心之言，其臭如兰。”"},{"w":"风土人情","p":"fēng tú rén qíng","e":"风土山川风俗、气候等的总称；人情人的性情、习惯。一个地方特有的自然环境和风俗、礼节、习惯的总称。","d":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第十四回又问了问褚一官走了几省，说了些那省的风土人情，论了些那省的山川形胜。”"},{"w":"移国动众","p":"yí guó dòng zhòng","e":"动摇国基及民心。","d":"《管子·五辅》若民有淫行邪性，树为淫辞，作为淫巧，以上谄君上，而下惑百姓，移国动众，以害民务者，其刑死流。”"},{"w":"得意之色","p":"dé yì zhī sè","e":"得意称心如意。因非常称心如意而露出傲慢的神色。","d":"鲁迅《书信集·答有恒先生》血的游戏已经开头，而角色又是青年，并且有得意之色。”"},{"w":"一针一线","p":"yī zhēn yī xiàn","e":"比喻极微小的东西。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第七十四回要想搜我的丫头，这不可能！我原比众人歹毒，凡丫头所有的东西，我都知道，都在我这里间收着一针一线，他们也没得收藏。”"},{"w":"金口木舌","p":"jīn kǒu mù shé","e":"以木为舌的铜铃，即木铎，古代施行政教传布命令时所用。指宣扬教化的人。","d":"汉·扬雄《法言·学行》天之道不在仲尼乎？仲尼驾说者也；不在兹儒乎？如将复驾其所说，则莫若使诸儒金口而木舌。”"},{"w":"生生世世","p":"shēng shēng shì shì","e":"指今生、来世以至永世。","d":"《南史·王敬则传》唯愿后身生生世世不复天王作因缘。”"},{"w":"空腹高心","p":"kōng fù gāo xīn","e":"腹内空虚而目空一切。形容并无真才实学。","d":"鲁迅《坟·论他妈的！”》至于大姓，实不过承祖宗余荫，以旧业骄人，空腹高心，当然使人不耐。”"},{"w":"应天顺民","p":"yìng tiān shùn mín","e":"应适应，适合。顺应天命，合乎民心。","d":"《周易·革》天地革而四时成。汤武革命，顺乎在而应乎人。”"},{"w":"驿路梅花","p":"yì lù méi huā","e":"表示对亲友的问候及思念。","d":"唐·牟融《送范启东还京》诗官桥杨柳和愁折，驿路梅花带雪看。”"},{"w":"信笔涂鸦","p":"xìn bǐ tú yā","e":"信听凭，随意；信笔随意书写；涂鸦比喻字写得很拙劣，随便乱涂乱画。形容字写得很潦草。也常用作自谦之词。","d":"唐·卢仝《示添丁》诗不知四体正困惫，泥人啼哭声呀呀■来案上翻墨汁，涂抹诗书如老鸦。”"},{"w":"凄风寒雨","p":"qī fēng hán yǔ","e":"形容天气恶劣，或比喻境况的凄凉悲惨。同凄风苦雨”。","d":"清·葆光子《物妖志·木类·柳》方其凄风寒雨，杏褪桃残，山路萧条，愁云千里，苔荒藓败，情扬魂销，不可谓无忧也。”"},{"w":"多言多语","p":"duō yán duō yǔ","e":"指不该说而说。","d":"《水浒传》第六一回卢俊义道‘你妇人家省得什么！宁可信其有，不可信其无。自古祸出师人口，必主吉凶。我既主意定了，你都不得多言多语。’”"},{"w":"鼎足而居","p":"dǐng zú ér jū","e":"像鼎的三足分立那样。比喻三方面对立的局势。","d":"西汉·司马迁《史记·淮阴侯列传》臣愿披腹心，输肝胆，效愚计，恐足下不能用也。诚能听臣之计，莫若两利而俱存之，三分天下，鼎足而居，其势莫敢先动。”"},{"w":"易于反手","p":"yì yú fǎn shǒu","e":"犹易如反掌。比喻事情非常容易做。","d":"晋·杨泉《物理论》夫清忠之士，乃千人之表，万人之英。得其人则事易于反手；不得其人，则难于拔筋。”"},{"w":"柱天踏地","p":"zhù tiān tà dì","e":"指顶天立地的事物。","d":"宋·朱熹《朱子语类》第130卷若尽得这道理，方成个人，方可以柱天踏地，方不负此生。”"},{"w":"文不对题","p":"wén bù duì tí","e":"文章里的意思跟题目对不上。指人说话或写文章不能针对主题。","d":"冰心《我的学生》她睡梦中常说英语—有时文不对题的使人发笑。”"},{"w":"随俗浮沉","p":"suí sú fú chén","e":"自己没有一定的想法，随着潮流走。","d":"汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》故且从俗浮沉，与时俯仰，以通其狂惑。”"},{"w":"苦心经营","p":"kǔ xīn jīng yíng","e":"经营筹划，管理。用尽心思去筹划安排。","d":"清·梁启超《新中国未来记》第四回但专制政体不除，任凭你君相恁地苦心经营，民力是断不能发达的。”"},{"w":"斗南一人","p":"dǒu nán yī rén","e":"斗南北斗星以南。指天下，海内。指天下绝无仅有的人才。形容品德或才识独一无二。","d":"《新唐书·狄仁杰传》狄公之贤，北斗之南，一人而已。”"},{"w":"当家立计","p":"dāng jiā lì jì","e":"主持家政，筹划生计。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一零七回贾政本是不知当家立计的人，一听贾母的话，一一领命。”又第一一七回那些少年托着老子娘的福吃喝惯了的，那知当家立计的道理。”"},{"w":"大本大宗","p":"dà běn dà zōng","e":"本根本；宗本，主旨。最根本，最重要的东西。","d":"《庄子·天道》夫明白于天地之德者，此之谓大本大宗，与天和者也。”"},{"w":"从令如流","p":"cóng lìng rú liú","e":"从令服从命令；如流好象流水向下，形容迅速。形容绝对服从命令。","d":"《商君书·画策》是以三军之众，从令如流，死而不旋锺。”"},{"w":"色如死灰","p":"sè rú sǐ huī","e":"比喻脸色惨白难看。","d":"唐·皇甫枚《三水小牍·王知古》保母忽惊叫仆地，色如死灰，既起，不顾而走入宅。”"},{"w":"遗德余烈","p":"yí dé yú liè","e":"指先人留下的德泽和功业。","d":"宋·王珪《天地太庙七室皇后庙奉慈庙奏告仁宗皇帝谥号祝文》伏以仁宗皇帝遗德余烈，蒙被天下，施之无穷。”"},{"w":"冰消雾散","p":"bīng xiāo wù sàn","e":"比喻事物消失瓦解。","d":"北周·庚信《周大将军琅邪定公司马裔墓志铭》都督始州诸军事，蛮夷恃险，狼顾鸱张，高山寻云，深谷无景，九地纵横，三门起伏，危峰马束，水险桥飞。遂得谷静山空，冰消雾散。”"},{"w":"覆海移山","p":"fù hǎi yí shān","e":"翻转大海，移动大山。形容力量巨大。","d":"《敦煌变文集·维摩诘经讲经文》阿修罗众圣偏殊，覆海移山功力大，上住须弥福德强，平扶日月感神煞。”"},{"w":"鼓角齐鸣","p":"gǔ jiǎo qí míng","e":"鼓战鼓；角古代军队中的乐器，即号角。战鼓响，号角鸣。形容军队出击时的雄壮阵势。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第七十九回前面鼓角齐鸣，一彪军出，放过马谡，拦住张郺。”"},{"w":"高爵重禄","p":"gāo jué zhòng lù","e":"爵爵位，官爵；禄俸禄。泛指爵位高，俸禄厚。","d":"清·褚人获《隋唐演义》第一回看官们，你道征伐是一刀一枪事业，胜负未分，晋王乃隋亲王，高爵重禄，有甚不安逸，却要做此事？”"},{"w":"朗朗上口","p":"lǎng lǎng shàng kǒu","e":"指诵读诗文时的声音响亮而顺口。","d":"老舍《诗与快板》散文就不受这么多的限制，虽然散文也讲究声调铿锵，能朗朗上口。”"},{"w":"列土封疆","p":"liè tǔ fēng jiāng","e":"列同裂”；封疆划定疆界。帝王将土地分封给大臣。","d":"《汉书·谷永传》方制海内非为王子，列土封疆非为诸候，皆以为民也。”"},{"w":"天工人代","p":"tiān gōng rén dài","e":"天的职责由人代替。","d":"《尚书·皋陶谟》无旷庶官，天工人其代之。”"},{"w":"聚沙成塔","p":"jù shā chéng tǎ","e":"聚细沙成宝塔。原指儿童堆塔游戏◇比喻积少成多。","d":"《妙法莲华经·方便品》乃至童子戏，聚沙为佛塔。”"},{"w":"治国安邦","p":"zhì guó ān bāng","e":"治理国家，使之太平、安定。","d":"元·无名氏《猿听经》第一折不能勾治国安邦朝帝阙，常只是披霜带月似檐中。”"},{"w":"轻嘴薄舌","p":"qīng zuǐ bó shé","e":"指说话轻率，言语随便。也比喻人爱说俏皮话。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第三十五回袭人听了话内有因，素知宝钗不是轻嘴薄舌奚落人的，自己想起上日王夫人的意思来，便不再提了。”"},{"w":"温枕扇席","p":"wēn zhěn shān xí","e":"指侍奉父母无微不至。","d":"《陈书·沈炯传》每跪读家书，前惧后喜，温枕扇席，无复成童。”"},{"w":"池鱼笼鸟","p":"chí yú lóng niǎo","e":"池里的鱼，笼里的鸟。比喻受束缚而失去自由的人。","d":"晋·潘岳《秋兴赋》譬犹池鱼笼鸟，有江湖山薮之思。”"},{"w":"连根带梢","p":"lián gēn dài shāo","e":"比喻事情的情节十分完整。","d":"周立波《暴风骤雨》第二部萧队长笑着，对于这连根带梢、清清楚楚的说法，他最喜欢。”"},{"w":"强死强活","p":"qiǎng sǐ qiǎng huó","e":"比喻非常勉强。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十三回探春哪里肯饮？却被湘云、香菱、李纨等三四个人，强死强活，灌了一钟才罢。”"},{"w":"白面儒生","p":"bái miàn rú shēng","e":"犹白面书生。指只知读书，阅历少，见识浅的读书人。有时含贬义。亦泛指读书人。","d":"《资治通鉴·晋孝武帝太元十二年》温详之徒，皆白面儒生，乌合为群，徒恃长河以自固；若大军济河，必望旗震坏，不待战也。”"},{"w":"不由自主","p":"bù yóu zì zhǔ","e":"由不得自己，控制不住自己。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第八十一回我也不很记得了，但觉自己身子不由自主，倒象有什么人，拉拉扯扯，要我杀人才好。”"},{"w":"耳闻目击","p":"ěr wén mù jī","e":"击接触。亲自听说，亲眼看见。","d":"宋·刘克庄《后村全集·回刘汀州书》仆不佞，于世之杰士仁人，……皆耳闻目击，一旦因贤嗣显扬之请，遂得附名骥尾，以诏不朽，岂非幸欤！”"},{"w":"扫地出门","p":"sǎo dì chū mén","e":"比喻将坏东西彻底清除出去。也没收全部财产，赶出家门。","d":"冯德英《迎春花》第二章这次扫地出门的政策很明确，除了个别实在开明、对抗战有功的地主分子外，其他一律不放过。”"},{"w":"履霜之戒","p":"lǚ shuāng zhī jiè","e":"走在霜上知道结冰的时候快要到来。比喻看到眼前的迹象而对未来提高警惕。","d":"《易·坤》履霜坚冰至。”"},{"w":"积厚流光","p":"jī hòu liú guāng","e":"积累的功业越深厚，则流传给后人的恩德越广。","d":"《荀子·礼论》故有天下者事七世，有一国者事五世，有五乘之地者事三世，有三乘之地者事二世，持手而食者不得立宗庙，所以别积厚者流泽广，积薄者流泽狭也。”"},{"w":"楚界汉河","p":"chǔ jiè hàn hé","e":"楚、汉相争中双方控制地区之间的地界与河流◇常比喻战争的前线。","d":"蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第十六回霎时间烟焰冲霄……仿佛枪林弹雨，依稀楚界汉河。”"},{"w":"公正廉明","p":"gōng zhèng lián míng","e":"公平正直，廉洁严明。","d":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第三十七回二则象大帅这样公正廉明，做属员的人，只要自己谨慎小心……还愁将来不得差缺吗？”"},{"w":"昏头打脑","p":"hūn tóu dǎ nǎo","e":"形容头脑昏沉，糊里糊涂。同昏头搭脑”。","d":"老舍《骆驼祥子》九祥子几乎没有力量迈出大门坎去。昏头打脑的，脚还在门坎内，借着街上的灯光，已看见了刘姑娘。”"},{"w":"云愁雨怨","p":"yún chóu yǔ yuàn","e":"喻指离情别愁。","d":"宋·孙光宪《何满子》词歌袖半遮眉黛惨，泪珠旋滴衣襟。惆怅云愁雨怨，断魂何处相寻。”"},{"w":"蓬头赤脚","p":"péng tóu chì jiǎo","e":"头发蓬乱，光着脚丫。形容未经修饰很不整齐的样子。","d":"明·名教中人《好逑传》第一回被人打得蓬头赤脚，衣裳粉碎。”"},{"w":"主忧臣辱","p":"zhǔ yōu chén rǔ","e":"君主有忧患是作臣子的耻辱。","d":"宋·魏了翁《辞免督视军马乞以参赞军事从丞相行奏札》臣窃念主忧臣辱，义不得辞，踨蹐受命，退而差辟官吏、条列事目、调遣将士，凡所以为速发之计者，靡微不周。”"},{"w":"狗拿耗子","p":"gǒu ná hào zǐ","e":"（歇后语）多管闲事。狗的职责是看守门户，猫是专捉老鼠的，所以狗替猫捉老鼠，就是多管闲事。","d":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十四回你这孩子，才叫他娘的狗拿耗子呢！你又懂得几篇儿是几篇儿？”"},{"w":"廉泉让水","p":"lián quán ràng shuǐ","e":"廉廉洁；让谦让。原比喻为官廉洁，后也比喻风土习俗淳美。","d":"《南史·胡谐之传》帝言次及广州贪泉，因问柏年‘卿州复有此水不？’答曰‘梁州唯有文川、武乡、廉泉、让水。’”"},{"w":"慈明无双","p":"cí míng wú shuāng","e":"赞扬兄弟或平辈中之最负声望者。","d":"《后汉书·荀爽传》爽字慈明，一名谞。幼而好学，年十二，能通《春秋》、《论语》。……颍川为之语曰‘荀氏八龙，慈明无双。’”"},{"w":"趁波逐浪","p":"chèn bō zhú làng","e":"犹随波逐流。形容奔波；颠沛。","d":"元·尚仲贤《柳毅传书》第四折谁想并头莲情断藕丝长，搬调的俺趁波逐浪。”元·石德玉《紫云亭》第四折当日个为多情一曲《满庭芳》，曾贬得苏东坡也趁波也趁波逐浪。”"},{"w":"疾雨暴风","p":"jí yǔ bào fēng","e":"指来势急遽而猛烈的风雨。同暴风疾雨”。","d":"晋·干宝《搜神记》卷四是日果有疾雨暴风，从太公邑外而过。”"},{"w":"前思后想","p":"qián sī hòu xiǎng","e":"往前想想，再退后想想。形容一再考虑。","d":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第六十六回他既得失心重，未有不前思后想。”"},{"w":"如痴如梦","p":"rú chī rú mèng","e":"形容处于不清醒、迷糊状态中。同如醉如梦”。","d":"明·李贽《焚书·答周二鲁》遇真正儒者，如痴如梦，翻令见疑。”"},{"w":"雨消云散","p":"yǔ xiāo yún sàn","e":"比喻消失得一干二净。","d":"瞿秋白《赤都心史》八情爱呢？，可知，这甜情蜜意，禁不起——理性一闪，迟早是——雨消云散。”"},{"w":"大得人心","p":"dà dé rén xīn","e":"人心即民心。指受百姓热烈拥护。","d":"《魏书·昭成子孙传》太祖命督屯田于河北，自五原至棝杨塞外，分农稼，大得人心。”"},{"w":"人模狗样","p":"rén mú gǒu yàng","e":"身分是人，举止形容却像狗。多用于嘲讽。","d":"老舍《骆驼祥子》十四祥子在棚里坐着呢，人模狗样的，脸上的疤被灯光照得像块玉石。”又《四世同堂》四九他也想象到怎样顺手儿教训教训那些人模狗样的科长科员们。”"},{"w":"异想天开","p":"yì xiǎng tiān kāi","e":"异奇异；天开比喻凭空的、根本没有的事情。指想法很不切实际，非常奇怪。","d":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第八十一回这可谓异想天开了。”"},{"w":"浑身解数","p":"hún shēn xiè shù","e":"浑身全身，指所有的；解数那套数，指武艺。所有的本领，全部的权术手腕。","d":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第七十三回浑身解数如花锦，双手腾那似辘轳。”"},{"w":"薄暮冥冥","p":"bó mù míng míng","e":"傍晚时天气昏暗。","d":"宋·范仲淹《岳阳楼记》薄暮冥冥，虎啸猿啼。”"},{"w":"言出祸随","p":"yán chū huò suí","e":"话一出口，祸患随之而来。同言出祸从”。","d":"《明史·邹智传》吾非不欲言，言出则祸随，其谁吾听？”"},{"w":"北面称臣","p":"běi miàn chēng chén","e":"古代君主面南而北，臣子拜见君主则面北，指臣服于人。","d":"《史记·郦生陆贾列传》君主宜郊迎，北面称臣。”"},{"w":"势合形离","p":"shì hé xíng lí","e":"势形状；形形体。形体各自独立，结构完整不分。","d":"三国魏·何晏《景福殿赋》桁梧复迭，势合形离。”"},{"w":"坐失事机","p":"zuò shī shì jī","e":"白白地失掉机会。","d":"王闿运《丁锐义传》坐失事机，谁执其咎。”"},{"w":"鸦飞雀乱","p":"yā fēi què luàn","e":"形容十分纷乱的样子。","d":"清·华伟生《开国奇冤·约叙》最可笑那些提调、教习以及高等科学员，一个个跑得精光，只剩了些寻常科的学生，在那里鸦飞雀乱。”"},{"w":"心闲手敏","p":"xīn xián shǒu mǐn","e":"闲熟悉；敏灵敏。形容技艺熟练了，心里闲静，手法灵敏。","d":"三国魏·嵇康《琴赋》于是器冷弦调，心闲手敏。”"},{"w":"赏一劝百","p":"shǎng yī quàn bǎi","e":"奖励一个人的先进事迹而鼓励好多人。","d":"《文中子·立命》赏一以劝百，罚一以惩众。”"},{"w":"云过天空","p":"yún guò tiān kōng","e":"云彩飘过之后，天上格外空阔。比喻事情已经过去，一切恢复平静。","d":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第十一回把一桩惊风骇浪的案，办得来云过天空。”"},{"w":"爱鹤失众","p":"ài hè shī zhòng","e":"比喻因小失大。","d":"《左传·闵公二年》狄人伐魏，卫懿公好鹤，鹤有乘轩者。将战，国人受甲者皆曰‘使鹤，鹤有禄位，余焉能战？’”"},{"w":"楚歌四合","p":"chǔ gē sì hé","e":"比喻四面被围，陷入孤立危急的困境。","d":"唐·李白《拟恨赋》若乃项王虎斗，白日争辉。拔山力尽，盖世心违。闻楚歌之四合，知汉卒之重围。”"},{"w":"暮夜怀金","p":"mù yè huái jīn","e":"比喻暗中行贿。","d":"《后汉书·杨震传》王密为昌邑令，谒见，至夜怀金十斤以遗震。震曰‘故人知君，君不知故人，何也？’密曰‘暮夜无知者。’震曰‘天知，神知，我知，子知∥谓无知。’密愧而出。”"},{"w":"躁言丑句","p":"zào yán chǒu jù","e":"丑恶的言辞。躁，通臊”。","d":"南朝梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·奏启》若能辟礼门以悬规，标义路以植矩，然后逾垣者折肱，捷径者灭趾，何必躁言丑句，诟病为切哉！”"},{"w":"名扬四海","p":"míng yáng sì hǎi","e":"四海天下。名声传扬到天下。形容名声很大。","d":"元·关汉卿《五侯宴》第四折雄纠纠名扬四海，喜孜孜笑满腮。”"},{"w":"不甘示弱","p":"bù gān shì ruò","e":"示显示，表现。不甘心表示自己比别人差。表示要较量一下，比个高低。","d":"鲁迅《且介亭杂文附集·我的第一个师父》台下有人骂起来。师父不甘示弱，也给他们一个回骂。”"},{"w":"百凡待举","p":"bǎi fán dài jǔ","e":"无数事情都等待兴办。","d":"平佚《临时政府成立记》而沪军陈都督，复以民军倡义伊始，百凡待举，无总机关以代表全国，外人疑虑，交涉为难。”"},{"w":"达权通变","p":"dá quán tōng biàn","e":"通、达通晓，懂得；权、变权宜，变通。做理能适应客观情况的变化，懂得变通，不死守常规。","d":"《后汉书·贾逵传》《左氏》义深于君父，《公羊》多任于权变。”"},{"w":"龙生九子","p":"lóng shēng jiǔ zǐ","e":"古代传说，龙生有九子，九子不成龙，各有所好。比喻同胞兄弟品质、爱好各不相同。","d":"明·徐应秋《玉芝堂谈荟·龙生九子》龙生九子不成龙，各有所好。”"},{"w":"真心实意","p":"zhēn xīn shí yì","e":"心意真实诚恳，没有虚假。","d":"元·无名氏《百花亭》第三折常言道海深须见底，各办着个真心实意。”"},{"w":"地棘天荆","p":"dì jí tiān jīng","e":"指到处布满荆棘。比喻环境恶劣。","d":"朱谦良《感怀和病侠》地棘天荆谁管得，此身权寄水云邨。”"},{"w":"日积月聚","p":"rì jī yuè jù","e":"指长时间不断地积累。同日积月累”。","d":"《宋史·张致远传》使州县无妄用，归其馀于监司；监司无妄用，归其馀于朝廷；朝廷无横费，日积月聚，惟军须是虑，中兴之业可致也。”"},{"w":"一差两讹","p":"yī chà liǎng é","e":"可能发生的意外或差错。同一差二错”。","d":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第二十卷如若不听我言语，逼迫女儿一差两讹，与你干休不得！”"},{"w":"听其自流","p":"tīng qí zì liú","e":"指不加约束、引导，听任自由发展。","d":"《淮南子·修务训》听其自流，待其自生，则鲧禹之功不立，而后稷之智不用。”"},{"w":"列功覆过","p":"liè gōng fù guò","e":"罗列功绩，掩盖过错。","d":"东汉·班固《汉书·陈汤传》言威武勤劳则大于方叔、吉甫，列功覆过则优于齐桓、贰师。”"},{"w":"开云见日","p":"kāi yún jiàn rì","e":"开散开。拔开云雾，见到太阳。比喻黑暗已经过去，光明已经到来。也比喻误会消除。","d":"《后汉书·袁绍传》旷若开云见日，何喜如之！”"},{"w":"布天盖地","p":"bù tiān gài dì","e":"形容数量极多，散布面极广。","d":"周立波《暴风骤雨》第二部八雪越下越紧，布天盖地，一片茫茫。”又第二部二六胜仗是不小，俘虏布天盖地，搁火车拉呀。”"},{"w":"业精于勤","p":"yè jīng yú qín","e":"业学业；精精通；于在于；勤勤奋。学业精深是由勤奋得来的。","d":"唐·韩愈《进学解》业精于勤，荒于嬉；行成于思，毁于随。”"},{"w":"买笑迎欢","p":"mǎi xiào yíng huān","e":"嫖娼狎妓，寻欢作乐。同买笑追欢”。","d":"《水浒传》第八一回俺哥哥要见尊颜，非图买笑迎欢，只是久闻娘子遭际今上，以此亲自特来告诉衷曲。”"},{"w":"推诚相见","p":"tuī chéng xiāng jiàn","e":"诚相信。指以真心对待人。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第八十五回臣与蜀主，推诚相信，知臣本心，必不肯杀臣之家小也。”"},{"w":"置之不理","p":"zhì zhī bù lǐ","e":"之代词，它；理理睬。放在一边，不理不睬。","d":"清·黄小配《廿载繁华梦》第十六回各人听了，反不以为是，就有说他是嫌钱多的，又有说他是愿贫不愿富的，邓仪卿种种置之不理而已。”"},{"w":"藏形匿影","p":"cáng xíng nì yǐng","e":"藏、匿隐藏。隐藏形迹，不露真相。","d":"《邓析子·无厚篇》为君者，藏形匿影，群下无私，掩目塞耳，万民恐震。”"},{"w":"火冒三丈","p":"huǒ mào sān zhàng","e":"冒往上升。形容愤怒到极点。","d":"陶菊隐《筹安会六君子传》章太炎以自己惨淡经营《民报》多年，一旦复刑，竟被摈斥，不由得火冒三丈。”"},{"w":"神摇意夺","p":"shén yáo yì duó","e":"神精神；意心意；摇、夺形容不能自持。神情为某件事物所吸引，不能自持。","d":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·画壁》朱注目久，不觉神摇意夺，恍然凝思，身忽飘飘，如驾云雾。”"},{"w":"言外之味","p":"yán wài zhī wèi","e":"语言中含而不露的深长意味。","d":"王国维《人间词话》二二古今词人格调之高无如白石。惜不于意境上用力，故觉无言外之味，弦外之响，终落第二手。”"},{"w":"一日三省","p":"yī rì sān xǐng","e":"每天多次地自我反省。","d":"《论语·学而》曾子曰‘吾日三省吾身。’”"},{"w":"材能兼备","p":"cái néng jiān bèi","e":"材通才”。才智和能力都具备。","d":"元·无名氏《百花亭》第三折王焕也空学的文武双全，培养得材能兼备。”"},{"w":"托物引类","p":"tuō wù yǐn lèi","e":"指援引类似的事物寄托己意。","d":"宋·苏轼《答黄鲁直书》《古风》二首，托物引类，真得古诗人之风，而轼非其人也。”"},{"w":"皇亲国戚","p":"huáng qīn guó qī","e":"皇帝的亲戚。指极有权势的人。","d":"元·无名氏《谢金吾》第三折刀斧手且住者，不知是那个皇亲国戚来了也，等他过去了，才好杀人那！”"},{"w":"极智穷思","p":"jí zhì qióng sī","e":"竭尽才智和思虑。","d":"清·侯方域《豫省试策四》圣人所极智穷思而以为无奇者，乃就十数肉食之人而询焉，采焉……则亦徒见其劳民伤财而已矣。”"},{"w":"急不可待","p":"jí bù kě dài","e":"急得不能等待。形容心怀急切或形势紧迫。","d":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·青蛾》逆害饮食，但思鱼羹，而近地则无，百里外始可购致。时厮骑皆被差遣。生性纯孝，急不可待，怀赀独往。”"},{"w":"被甲枕戈","p":"pī jiǎ zhěn gē","e":"身穿坚甲，头枕兵器。指处于高度戒备状态。","d":"《新五代史·杂传十二·刘词》词居暇日，常被甲枕戈而卧。”"},{"w":"一长一短","p":"yī cháng yī duǎn","e":"形容说话絮叨，琐谈不休。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第25回王夫人便一长一短问他今日是那几位堂客，戏文好歹，酒席如何。”"},{"w":"鹰犬塞途","p":"yīng quǎn sāi tú","e":"鹰犬打猎时追捕禽兽的鹰和猎犬，比喻爪牙；塞堵塞；途道路。坏人的爪牙塞满道路。","d":"鲁迅《伪自由书·文章与题目》这是后来和现在的话，当时可不然，鹰犬塞途，干儿当道，魏忠贤不是活着就配享了孔庙么？”"},{"w":"一通百通","p":"yī tōng bǎi tōng","e":"通通晓。一个主要的弄通了，其他的自然也都会弄通。","d":"明·吴承恩《西游记》这猴王也是他一窍通时百窍通，当时习了口诀，自习自练，将七十二般变化，都学成了。”"},{"w":"救焚投薪","p":"jiù fén tóu xīn","e":"焚火灾；薪柴草。投进木柴去救火。比喻采取错误的方法使问题更加严重。","d":"《邓析子·无厚》不治其本而务其末，譬如拯溺锤之以石，救火投之以薪。”"},{"w":"意满志得","p":"yì mǎn zhì dé","e":"因愿望实现而心满意足。形容踌躇满志的得意情态。同意得志满”。","d":"清·黄宗羲《进士心友张君墓志铭》一第进士，便意满志得，以为读书之事毕矣。”"},{"w":"公正无私","p":"gōng zhèng wú sī","e":"办事公正，没有私心。","d":"《荀子·赋》公正无私，反见纵横。”《淮南子·修务训》若夫尧眉八彩，九窍通洞，而公正无私，一言而万民齐。”"},{"w":"引古证今","p":"yǐn gǔ zhèng jīn","e":"用古代的经验教训，证明现实中的事情。","d":"《南齐书·高逸传》儒家之教，宪章祖述，引古证今，于学易悟。今树以前因，报以后果，业行交酬，连锁相袭。”"},{"w":"令人切齿","p":"lìng rén qiè chǐ","e":"令使；切齿牙齿相磨切，表示极其愤恨。使人非常愤恨。","d":"《三国志·魏志·王肃传》著《史记》非贬孝武，令人切齿。”"},{"w":"过河卒子","p":"guò hé zú zǐ","e":"象棋规则中卒子只能向前，不能后退，过了河之后可以横着走，威力更大。比喻只能前进，不能后退。","d":"刘绍棠《狼烟》二十四花言巧语蒙哄不了二位老人家，甜言蜜语也迷惑不了二位老人家，于是心慌意乱，闭上眼睛，手捧着怦怦乱跳的胸口，失悔自己的冒险进城，然而已经骑虎难下，只有做一名过河卒子了。”"},{"w":"倒持手板","p":"dǎo chí shǒu bǎn","e":"古代官员持手板以朝。倒持手板，指惊惶失态。同倒执手版”。","d":"宋·刘克庄《沁园春·再和林卿韵》词待得新亭，倒持手板，何似抽还政事堂。”"},{"w":"漏洞百出","p":"lòu dòng bǎi chū","e":"百极言其多。有很多漏洞。形容文章、说话或办事，破绽很多。","d":"鲁迅《病后杂谈之余》留心研究起来，那就漏洞百出。”"},{"w":"身经百战","p":"shēn jīng bǎi zhàn","e":"亲身经历过很多次战斗。比喻况历多，经验丰富。","d":"《资志通鉴·后唐纪·庄宗同光三年》且群臣或从陛下岁久，身经百战，所得不过一州。”"},{"w":"上医医国","p":"shàng yī yī guó","e":"上医高明的医生，比喻高贤；医国指为国家除患祛弊。高贤能治理好国家。","d":"《国语·晋语八》文子曰‘医及国家乎？’对曰‘上医医国，其次疾人，固医官也。’”"},{"w":"柴毁灭性","p":"chái huǐ miè xìng","e":"柴毁因极度哀痛而骨瘦如柴。旧指因居父母丧过度悲痛而身体消瘦衰弱，危及生命。","d":"唐·赵儋《右拾遗陈公旌德碑》文林卒，公至性纯孝，遂庐墓侧，杖而徐起，柴毁灭性，天下之人，莫不伤叹。”"},{"w":"允执其中","p":"yǔn zhí qí zhōng","e":"允诚信；执持；其代词，那个；中不偏不倚。真诚地坚持中庸之道。比喻真正做到恰到好处。","d":"《尚书·大禹谟》人心惟危，道心惟微，惟精惟一，允执厥中。”《论语·尧曰》天之历数在尔躬，允执其中。”"},{"w":"口含天宪","p":"kǒu hán tiān xiàn","e":"天宪指朝廷法令。比喻说话就是法律，可以决定人的生死。","d":"《后汉书·朱穆传》手握王爵，口含天宪。”"},{"w":"横行逆施","p":"héng xíng nì shī","e":"指做事违反常道，行为不轨。","d":"述之《怎样才能解决江浙目前的危急问题》我们知道北伐军为了援救江浙的民众起见，为了铲除帝国主义的工具起见，绝对不能容忍这班强盗军阀在江浙横行逆施。”"},{"w":"无始无终","p":"wú shǐ wú zhōng","e":"无起始，无终了。表示无丝毫时间限制的状态。","d":"《淮南子·说林训》无古无今，无始无终，未有天地而生天地，至深微广大矣。”"},{"w":"黄旗紫盖","p":"huáng qí zǐ gài","e":"天空中出现状如黄旗紫盖的云气。旧为皇帝出世的征兆。","d":"《三国志·吴志·孙皓传》三年正月晦。”裴松之注引《江表传》黄旗紫病见于东南，终有天下者，荆、杨之君乎？”"},{"w":"龙跳虎卧","p":"lóng tiào hǔ wò","e":"比喻文笔、书法纵逸雄劲。","d":"南朝·梁·袁昂《古今书评》萧思话书走墨连绵，字势屈强若龙跳天门，虎卧凤阁。”"},{"w":"云开雾散","p":"yún kāi wù sàn","e":"指天气由阴暗转为明朗。常用以比喻怨愤、疑虑得以消除。","d":"宋·陶佃《王君仪》诗云开雾散却晴霁，清风淅淅无纤尘。”"},{"w":"火妻灰子","p":"huǒ qī huī zǐ","e":"焚妻灭子。指毁弃家室。","d":"汉·杨雄《法言·渊骞》离（要离）也，火妻灰子，以求反于庆忌，实蛛蝥之劘也，焉可谓之义也？”李轨注离，山平人，而焚烧妻子，诈为吴雠，求信于庆忌，反而刺之。”"},{"w":"分床同梦","p":"fēn chuáng tóng mèng","e":"比喻虽所做之事不同，但打算一样。","d":"清·黄宗羲《宪副郑平子先生七十寿序》余见今之亡国大夫，大略三等或龌龊治生，或丐贷诸侯，或法乳济洞。要皆胸中扰扰，不胜富贵利达之想，分床同梦。”"},{"w":"鸾歌凤舞","p":"luán gē fèng wǔ","e":"比喻美妙的歌舞。","d":"《山海经·大荒南经》爰有歌舞之鸟，鸾鸟自歌，凤鸟自舞。”"},{"w":"都中纸贵","p":"dū zhōng zhǐ guì","e":"形容别人的著作受人欢迎，广为流传。","d":"唐·元稹《和王侍郎酬广宣上人观放榜后相贺》都中纸贵流传后，海外金填姓字时。”"},{"w":"研京练都","p":"yán jīng liàn dōu","e":"指文思缜密而迟缓。","d":"语出南朝梁刘勰《文心雕龙·神思》张衡研京以十年，左思练都以一纪，虽有巨文，亦思之缓也。”言张衡作《二京赋》构思十年乃成，左思作《三都赋》构思十二年（《晋书·左思传》作十年”）乃成。"},{"w":"履薄临深","p":"lǚ bó lín shēn","e":"比喻身处险境，必须十分谨慎。","d":"《诗·小雅·小昮》战战兢兢，如临深渊，如履薄冰。”"},{"w":"驾雾腾云","p":"jià wù téng yún","e":"乘着云，驾着雾。原是传说中指会法术的人乘云雾飞行，后形容奔驰迅速或头脑发昏。","d":"元·郑德辉《老君堂》第二折恨不的驾雾腾云，臂生两翅，飞出狱院。”"},{"w":"易地而处","p":"yì dì ér chǔ","e":"换一换所处的地位。比喻为对方想一想。","d":"唐·刘知几《通史·杂说上》若使（司）马迁易地而处，撰成《汉书》，将恐多言费辞，有逾班氏。”"},{"w":"甘冒虎口","p":"gān mào hǔ kǒu","e":"指甘愿冒着生命危险。","d":"《三国志·魏志·袁绍传》吾不用田丰言，果为所笑”裴松之注引晋·孙盛曰丰知绍将败，败则己必死，甘冒虎口以尽忠规，烈士之于所事，虑不存己。”"},{"w":"横三顺四","p":"héng sān shùn sì","e":"形容纵横杂乱。","d":"杜鹏程《在和平的日子里》第一章办公室的床上、桌子上、地上，横三顺四地睡着人。”"},{"w":"昆山片玉","p":"kūn shān piàn yù","e":"昆仑山上的一块玉。原是一种谦虚的说法，意思是只是许多美好者当中的一个，后比喻许多美好事物中突出的。","d":"《晋书·鄐诜传》臣举贤良对策，为天下第一，犹桂林之一枝，昆山之片玉。”"},{"w":"东零西碎","p":"dōng líng xī suì","e":"指零碎，分散，不集中。","d":"郭沫若《文艺论集·自然与艺术》他们把他们父亲的财产东零西碎地铺满了一堂，没有丝毫处理的手腕。”"},{"w":"两叶掩目","p":"liǎng yè yǎn mù","e":"如同两片树叶遮住了眼睛。比喻受到蒙蔽而对事物分辨不清楚。","d":"北齐·刘昼《刘子新论·专学》夫两叶掩目，则冥然无睹；双珠填耳，必寂然无闻。”"},{"w":"白日上升","p":"bái rì shàng shēng","e":"犹言白日升天。道教谓人修炼得道后，白昼飞升天界成仙。","d":"唐·贾岛《赠丘先生》诗常言吃药全胜饭，华岳松边采茯神。不遣髭须一茎白，拟为白日上升人。”"},{"w":"花街柳市","p":"huā jiē liǔ shì","e":"指妓院聚集的街市。","d":"《金瓶梅词话》第七四回花街柳市，你恋着蜂蝶采。”"},{"w":"说古谈今","p":"shuō gǔ tán jīn","e":"从今到古无所不谈，无不评论。形容话题广泛。","d":"元·石子章《竹坞听琴》第二折只待要说古谈今，寻山问水，傍柳穿花；那里也修身正己，利民润物，治国齐家。”"},{"w":"鼻头出火","p":"bí tóu chū huǒ","e":"形容意气风发；情绪激昂。","d":"《南史·曹景宗传》我昔在乡里，骑快马如龙，与年少辈数十骑，拓弓弦作礷砺声，箭如饿鸱叫，平泽中逐獐，数肋射之，渴饮其血，饥食其脯，甜如甘露浆，觉耳后生风，鼻头出火，此乐使人忘死。”"},{"w":"风雷火炮","p":"fēng léi huǒ pào","e":"形容十分急躁。","d":"清·吴研人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第五十二回上前天我们才到上海，货还没有起完，到了半夜里，忽然宪太太来了，风雷火炮的一阵，马上就要开船，脸上很带点怒色。”"},{"w":"诡言浮说","p":"guǐ yán fú shuō","e":"指虚假不实的话。","d":"《资治通鉴·梁武帝太清元年》[侯景]衅暴恶盈，侧首无托，以金陵逋逃之薮，江南流寓之地，甘辞卑礼，进孰图身，诡言浮说，抑可知矣。”"},{"w":"一丝两气","p":"yī sī liǎng qì","e":"指如同一根丝一般十分疲软，上气不接下气。也可形容人呼吸微弱，将要断气的样子。","d":"元·无名氏《硃砂担》第四折哎哟，天那！走得我软兀刺一丝两气。”"},{"w":"东讨西伐","p":"dōng tǎo xī fá","e":"指四面出兵征战讨伐。同东征西讨”。","d":"唐·杨炯《唐右将军魏哲神道碑》由是南驰北走，东讨西伐，运之无旁，按之无下。”"},{"w":"洞察秋毫","p":"dòng chá qiū háo","e":"洞察看得很清楚；秋毫鸟兽秋天身上新生的细毛，比喻极其细小的事物。形容人目光敏锐，任何细小的事物都能看得很清楚。","d":"《孟子·梁惠王上》明足以察秋毫之末，而不见舆薪，则王许之乎？”"},{"w":"费财劳民","p":"fèi cái láo mín","e":"耗费财物，劳苦百姓。","d":"《晏子春秋·内篇谏下》诚费财劳民以为无功，又从而怨之，是寡人之罪也。”"},{"w":"水秀山明","p":"shuǐ xiù shān míng","e":"山光明媚，水色秀丽。形容风景优美。","d":"宋·黄庭坚《蓦山溪·赠衡阳陈湘》眉黛敛秋波，尽湖南，山明水秀。”"},{"w":"勇冠三军","p":"yǒng guàn sān jūn","e":"冠位居第一；三军军队的统称。指勇敢或勇猛是全军第一。","d":"汉·李陵《答苏武书》陵先将军功略盖天地，义勇冠三军。”"},{"w":"狂朋怪友","p":"kuáng péng guài yǒu","e":"行为狂放不循常轨的朋友。同狂朋怪侣”。","d":"元·杨文奎《儿女团圆》楔子见你每朝逐日，伴着那火狂朋怪友，饮酒作乐。”"},{"w":"愁肠九转","p":"chóu cháng jiǔ zhuǎn","e":"指重重忧愁萦绕心怀。","d":"明·邵璨《香囊记·得书》我终日里愁肠九转，到如今尺素空传，越教人中心惨然。”"},{"w":"雄鸡断尾","p":"xióng jī duàn wěi","e":"断尾断去尾巴。本指雄鸡因怕做祭祀的牺牲而自残其身◇比喻人怕被杀而自尽。","d":"《左传·昭公二十二年》宾孟适郊，见雄鸡自断其尾。问之，侍者曰‘自惮其牺也。’”"},{"w":"百无所成","p":"bǎi wú suǒ chéng","e":"犹言一事无成。","d":"明·王守仁《教条示龙场诸生》今学者旷废隳惰，玩岁愒时而百无所成，皆由于志之未立耳。”"},{"w":"别出新裁","p":"bié chū xīn cái","e":"指独创一格，与众不同。","d":"清·顾观光《武陵山人杂著·杂说》敖继公释《仪礼》，屏弃古注，别出新裁，于经文有难通处，不以为衍文，即以为脱简。”"},{"w":"齿剑如归","p":"chǐ jiàn rú guī","e":"犹言视死如归。","d":"《晋书·列女传论》比夫悬梁靡顾，齿剑如归，异日齐风，可以激扬千载矣。”"},{"w":"百不一存","p":"bǎi bù yī cún","e":"一百个里面没有留下一个。表示丧失殆尽。","d":"北周·宇文逌《〈庾信集〉序》昔在阳都，有集十四卷，值太清罹乱，百不一存。”《南史·蔡廓传附蔡兴宗》时士庶危惧，衣冠咸欲远徙，后皆流离外难，百不一存。”"},{"w":"急赤白脸","p":"jí chì bái liǎn","e":"心里着急，脸色难看。形容非常焦急的神情。","d":"老舍《离婚》六她把气咽下去，丈夫是好意，可是，何必那么急扯白脸的呀！”"},{"w":"置之死地","p":"zhì zhī sǐ dì","e":"有意使人处于无法生存下去的境地。","d":"《孙子·九地》投之亡地然后存，陷之死地然后生。”"},{"w":"四海承风","p":"sì hǎi chéng fēng","e":"指全国都接受教化。","d":"《孔子家语·好生》舜之为君也，其政好生而恶杀，……是以四海承风。”"},{"w":"计功受爵","p":"jì gōng shòu jué","e":"衡量功绩而授予爵禄。受，授。","d":"三国·魏·曹操《让九锡表》量能处位，计功受爵，苟所不堪，有殒无从。”"},{"w":"操刀伤锦","p":"cāo dāo shāng jǐn","e":"操刀和割锦本不是一回事，后人并而为一，比喻才能太低，不能胜任责任重大的事情。","d":"《左传·襄公三十一年》今吾子爱人则以政，犹未能操刀而使割也，其伤实多。子之爱人，伤之而已，其谁敢求爱於子？……子有美锦，不使人学制焉。”"},{"w":"好谋善断","p":"hào móu shàn duàn","e":"善擅长；断决断。形容人能不断思考，并善于判断。","d":"晋·陆机《辨亡论》上畴咨俊茂，好谋善断。”"},{"w":"暗室私心","p":"àn shì sī xīn","e":"指在暗中做见不得人的亏心事。同暗室亏心”。","d":"明·陆采《明珠记·却婚》丈夫然诺重如山，暗室私心鬼神见。”"},{"w":"扫眉才子","p":"sǎo méi cái zǐ","e":"扫眉妇女画眉毛。旧指有才华的女子。","d":"唐·王建《寄蜀中薛涛校书》诗万里桥边女校书，楷杷花里闭门居。扫眉才子知多少，管领春风总不如。”"},{"w":"对景伤情","p":"duì jǐng shāng qíng","e":"对景对着眼前的景物。看见眼前熟悉的景物，因而联想到一些人和事，引起伤感。","d":"元·无名氏《集贤宾·逍遥乐》散曲我从来眼硬，不由人对景伤情一哭一个放声。”"},{"w":"田父之功","p":"tián fǔ zhī gōng","e":"比喻两者相争，第三者得利。","d":"《战国策·齐策三》田父见之，无劳倦之苦而擅其功。”"},{"w":"霜露之病","p":"shuāng lù zhī bìng","e":"因感受风寒而引起的病。","d":"《史记·平津侯主父列传》君不幸罹霜露之病，何恙不已，逎上书归侯，乞骸骨，是章朕之不德也。”"},{"w":"用逸待劳","p":"yòng yì dài láo","e":"以逸待劳。谓作战时采取守势，养精蓄锐，待敌军奔走疲惫之后，乘机出击以取胜。","d":"《晋书·庚翼传》御以长辔，用逸待劳，比及数年，兴复可骥。”"},{"w":"笔底春风","p":"bǐ dǐ chūn fēng","e":"形容绘画、诗文生动，如春风来到笔下。","d":"元·黄溍《瑶池春宴图》诗西飞青雀几时还，贝阙琳宫缥缈间，笔底春风殊未老，蟠桃积核已如山。”"},{"w":"引类呼朋","p":"yǐn lèi hū péng","e":"引招来；类同类；呼叫。指招引志趣相同的人。","d":"宋·欧阳修《憎苍蝇赋》奈何引类呼朋，摇头鼓翼。”"},{"w":"盖不由己","p":"gài bù yóu jǐ","e":"盖承上文申说理由和原因；由听命，顺从。不能按照自己的意愿行事。","d":"元·无名氏《谢金吾》上命差遣，盖不由己。”"},{"w":"兼善天下","p":"jiān shàn tiān xià","e":"兼善使大家都有好处。使天下人都得到好处。","d":"《孟子·尽心上》穷则独善其身，达则兼善天下。”"},{"w":"黄天焦日","p":"huáng tiān jiāo rì","e":"犹大天白日。指白天。","d":"周立波《山乡巨变》下一如今的时新，黄天焦日，男的女的在一起，嘻嘻哈哈，像个什么？”"},{"w":"出于意表","p":"chū yú yì biǎo","e":"指出乎人的意料之外。","d":"唐·张读《宣室志》卷四一夕，风月晴莹，有扣门者，出视之，见一丈夫，衣冠甚伟，仪状秀逸。乔延入与坐，谈议朗畅，出于意表。乔重之，以为人无及者。”"},{"w":"如日方中","p":"rú rì fāng zhōng","e":"好象太阳正在天顶。比喻事物正发展到十分兴盛的阶段。","d":"《诗经·邶风·简兮》日之方中，在前上处。”"},{"w":"寸步难移","p":"cùn bù nán yí","e":"连一步都难移动。形容走路困难。也比喻处境艰难。","d":"元·郑廷玉《楚昭公》第四折想当年在小舟中，寸步难移。”"},{"w":"不解之缘","p":"bù jiě zhī yuán","e":"缘缘分。不可分解的缘分。比喻不能解脱的联系或关系。","d":"《古诗十九首》文彩双鸳鸯，裁为合欢被，著以长相思，缘以结不解。”"},{"w":"通文调武","p":"tōng wén diào wǔ","e":"指卖弄文才和武艺。","d":"明·无名氏《精忠记·严刑》我这里是甚麽衙门？谁许你通文调武，可恶！”"},{"w":"求志达道","p":"qiú zhì dá dào","e":"指隐居以保全自己的意志，行义以贯彻自己的主张。是儒家一种理想的人生观。","d":"语本《论语·季氏》隐居以求其志，行义以达其道。”"},{"w":"无为而治","p":"wú wéi ér zhì","e":"无为无所作为；治治理。自己无所作为而使天下得到治理。原指舜当政的时候，沿袭尧的主张，不做丝毫改变◇泛指以德化民。","d":"《论语·卫灵公》无为而治者，其舜也与？”"},{"w":"枕山栖谷","p":"zhěn shān qī gǔ","e":"比喻过隐居生活。","d":"《后汉书·黄琼传》诚遂欲枕山栖谷，拟迹巢、由，斯则可矣。”"},{"w":"近火先焦","p":"jìn huǒ xiān jiāo","e":"比喻跟祸事最接近的人首先遭殃。","d":"明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第四十九回常言道‘近火先焦。’伯伯便替我们吃官司坐牢，那时又没人送饭来救你。”"},{"w":"凭几据杖","p":"píng jī jù zhàng","e":"形容傲慢不以礼待客。","d":"《战国策·燕策一》冯几据杖，眄视指使，则厮役之人至。”"},{"w":"青史标名","p":"qīng shǐ biāo míng","e":"青史史书。标记下。在史书上记下姓名。比喻在历史上留下好的名声。亦作青史留名”、青史传名”、青史名留”、青史流芳”。","d":"明·方汝浩《禅真逸史》第三十六回众将军年虽弱冠，各负雄才，文武兼通，正堪为朝廷之股肱，庙廊之梁栋。今能顺天知命，解甲而降，准拟青史标名，流芳千古。”"},{"w":"放浪不拘","p":"fàng làng bù jū","e":"放纵任性，不加检点，不受约束。同放浪不羁”。","d":"老舍《四世同堂》三七她又惩妓女们来往，她满意自己的权威，可是也羡慕她们的放浪不拘。”"},{"w":"参差错落","p":"cēn cī cuò luò","e":"参差长短、高低、大小不一致。错落交错、交织的样子。各种不同的事物，错综复杂地交织在一起。","d":"《史记·滑稽列传》臣饮一斗亦醉，一石亦醉。……饮五六斗……八斗而醉。”《古文观止》注上云，一斗一石，此又添二斗、五六斗，八斗，参差错落。”"},{"w":"逸韵高致","p":"yì yùn gāo zhì","e":"高逸的风度韵致。","d":"清归庄《跋金孝章墨梅》孝章逸韵高致，身有仙骨，故其书墨梅，柯干丰姿，意外超妙。”"},{"w":"誓死不二","p":"shì sǐ bù èr","e":"誓死立下志愿，至死不变。至死也不变心。形容意志坚定专一。","d":"鲁迅《华盖集·夏三虫》被吃者也无须在被吃之前，先承认自己之理应被吃，心悦诚服，誓死不二。”"},{"w":"攘权夺利","p":"rǎng quán duó lì","e":"犹言争权夺利。争夺权力和利益。","d":"白蕉《袁世凯与中华民国》坐是抢攘月余，势成坐困，老师匮财，攘权夺利，凡种种不良之现象，皆缘是以生。”"},{"w":"盘根问底","p":"pán gēn wèn dǐ","e":"盘仔细查问；问寻问。盘问、追究事情的根由。","d":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第四十四回无如林之洋虽在海外走过几次，诸事并不留心，究竟见闻不广，被小山盘根问底，今日也谈，明日也谈，腹中所有若干典故，久已告竣。”"},{"w":"有风有化","p":"yǒu fēng yǒu huà","e":"指有教育意义。","d":"明·汤显祖《牡丹亭·闺塾》论《六经》，《诗经》最葩，闺门内许多风雅……有风有化，宜室宜家。”"},{"w":"三占从二","p":"sān zhān cóng èr","e":"三个人一同算卦，听从其中两个人的意见。比喻听从多数人的意见。","d":"《书·洪范》三人占，从二人之言。”"},{"w":"智小谋大","p":"zhì xiǎo móu dà","e":"指能力低下而谋划很大。","d":"《晋书·庾亮传论》智小谋大，昧经邦之远图；才高识寡，阙安国之长算。”《周书·李弼传》宇文夏州才略冠世，德义可宗☆英陈公智小谋大，岂能自保。”"},{"w":"斗米尺布","p":"dǒu mǐ chǐ bù","e":"指少量的粮食与布匹。","d":"明·袁宏道《碧晖上人修净室引》其一余不知名，亦不识面貌，每日以沉湎为工课。凡所得斗米尺布，尽以沽酒。”"},{"w":"锦绣肝肠","p":"jǐn xiù gān cháng","e":"意思是满腹诗文，善出佳句。","d":"唐·李白《冬日于龙门送从弟京兆参军令问之淮南觐省序》兄心肝五脏皆锦绣耶？不然，何开口成文，挥翰雾散？”"},{"w":"传风扇火","p":"chuán fēng shān huǒ","e":"犹扇风点火。比喻鼓动别人做某种事。多用于贬义。","d":"康濯《春种秋收·故事》这么传风扇火，直扇得玉翠她爹都受了传染——天天替女儿着急，时时埋怨女儿眼皮太高。”"},{"w":"耳后生风","p":"ěr hòu shēng fēng","e":"像耳后刮风一样。形容激烈、迅速运动时耳后根产生的感觉。","d":"《梁书·曹景宗传》景宗谓所亲曰‘我昔日在乡里，骑快马如龙，与年少辈数十骑，……觉耳后生风，鼻头出火，此乐使人忘死，不知老之将至。”"},{"w":"高出一筹","p":"gāo chū yī chóu","e":"筹筹码。比别人高出一个筹码。指比别人高明一些。","d":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第十五回孙文慨然道‘公系我国的政治家，一切设施，比文等高出一筹，文亦不必参议。’”"},{"w":"寒泉之思","p":"hán quán zhī sī","e":"指子女对母亲的思念之情。","d":"《诗经·邶风·凯风》爰有寒泉，在浚之下。有子七人，母氏劳苦。”"},{"w":"离情别绪","p":"lí qíng bié xù","e":"分离前后惜别、相思的愁苦情绪。","d":"宋·欧阳修《梁州令》离情别恨多少，条条结向垂杨缕。”"},{"w":"善门难开","p":"shàn mén nán kāi","e":"善门为善之门。旧指一旦行善助人，许多人都会来求援，凡无法应付了。","d":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第三十四回这太原一府是被灾顶重的地方。大善士见机，善门难开。”"},{"w":"同音共律","p":"tóng yīn gòng lǜ","e":"音律相同。比喻关系密切。","d":"汉·赵晔《吴越春秋·夫差内传》且吴与越，同音共律，上合星宿，下共一理。”"},{"w":"不得开交","p":"bù dé kāi jiāo","e":"交相错，纠缠。形容没法解开或摆脱。","d":"明·罗贯中《粉妆楼》第三十一回侯登听了这些话，句句骂得扦心，那里受得下去，又恼又羞，跳起身来说道‘罢了，罢了！我同他不得开交了！’”"},{"w":"三足鼎立","p":"sān zú dǐng lì","e":"比喻三方面对立的局势。","d":"《史记·淮阴侯列传》臣愿披腹心，输肝胆，效愚计，恐足下不能用也。诚能听臣之计，莫若两利而俱存之，三分天下，鼎足而居，其势莫敢先动。”"},{"w":"见笑大方","p":"jiàn xiào dà fāng","e":"指让内行人笑话。","d":"《庄子·秋水》吾长见笑于大方之家。”"},{"w":"不露神色","p":"bù lù shén sè","e":"内心活动不在脸上流露，以防别人察觉。","d":"老舍《老张的哲学》第十六南飞生不露神色，只是两手微颤，龙树古坦然的和别的会员说闲话，像没有看见选举结果似的。”"},{"w":"卓立鸡群","p":"zhuó lì jī qún","e":"象鹤站在鸡群中一样。比喻一个人的仪表或才能在周围一群人里显得很突出。","d":"晋·戴逵《竹林七贤论》嵇绍入洛，或谓王戎曰‘昨于稠人中始见嵇绍，昂昂然若野鹤之在鸡群。’”南朝梁·刘义庆《世说新语·容止》嵇延祖卓卓如野鹤之在鸡群。”"},{"w":"将相之器","p":"jiàng xiàng zhī qì","e":"将将帅；相宰相；器度量，才干。有担任将帅或宰相的度量和才能。","d":"《后汉书·贾复传》贾君之容貌、志气如此，而勤于学，将相之器也。”"},{"w":"分形连气","p":"fēn xíng lián qì","e":"形容父母与子女的关系十分密切◇亦用于兄弟间。","d":"北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·兄弟》兄弟者，分形连气之人也。”"},{"w":"白首齐眉","p":"bái shǒu qí méi","e":"犹白首相庄。指夫妇到老犹相敬爱。","d":"清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·滦阳消夏录二》邹夫人白首齐眉，然晚岁丧明，家计亦薄。”"},{"w":"百世不易","p":"bǎi shì bù yì","e":"千秋万代永不改变。","d":"《汉书·邹阳传》积德累行，不知其善，有时而用；弃义背理，不知其恶，有时而亡。臣愿大王孰计而身行之，此百世不易之道也。”"},{"w":"卖李钻核","p":"mài lǐ zuān hé","e":"先钻李核，然后出卖，免得别人得到良种。形容极端自私。","d":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·俭啬》王戎有好李，卖之恐人得其种，恒钻其核。”"},{"w":"消遥自在","p":"xiāo yáo zì zài","e":"指逍遥自得。","d":"明谢谠《四喜记·亲忆琼英》你看那人踏雪寻梅，那人寒江独钓，何等消遥自在。”"},{"w":"沉吟章句","p":"chén yīn zhāng jù","e":"沉吟沉思吟味。章句章节和句子，亦指诗文。默默地琢磨构思诗文。","d":"唐·无稹《莺莺传》然而善属文，往往沉吟章句，怨慕者久之。”"},{"w":"高才疾足","p":"gāo cái jí zú","e":"形容人才能出众，行动快。同高才捷足”。","d":"宋·陈杰《金石客》诗高才疾足长叹息，御卿无权挽无力。”"},{"w":"宿学旧儒","p":"sù xué jiù rú","e":"指老成博学的读书人。","d":"宋·胡仔《苕溪隐丛话前集·西昆体》老杜诗既为世所重，宿学旧儒犹不肯深与之。”"},{"w":"函盖充周","p":"hán gài chōng zhōu","e":"指包容一切。","d":"清·戴名世《〈野香亭诗集〉序》先生于书，无所不读，函盖充周，不见涯涘。”"},{"w":"密密层层","p":"mì mì céng céng","e":"比喻满布得没有空隙。","d":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第六回见那天罗地网，密密层层，各营门提铃喝号，将那山围绕的水泄不通。”"},{"w":"年头月尾","p":"nián tóu yuè wěi","e":"指从岁首到腊月底，泛指一年之中。也指《春秋》三传每年首尾的文字。唐时试官常撷取以试应试明经科士子是否熟谙经传本文。","d":"宋·林光朝《痴顽不识字》诗年头月尾无一是，咄咄痴顽不识字。”"},{"w":"恶言厉色","p":"è yán lì sè","e":"说话和脸色都很严厉。","d":"高云览《小城春秋》第三八章洪珊老师虽然照样是恶言厉色的把书茵斥骂一顿，但态度已经和缓下来了。”"},{"w":"倒凤颠鸾","p":"dǎo fèng diān luán","e":"比喻顺序失常。旧小说用来形容男女交欢。","d":"元·王实甫《西厢记》第四本第二折你绣帏里效绸缪，倒凤颠鸾百事有。”"},{"w":"多材多艺","p":"duō cái duō yì","e":"具有多方面的才能和技艺。同多才多艺”。","d":"《书·金縢》予仁若考，能多材多艺，能事鬼神。乃元孙不若旦多材多艺，不能事鬼神，乃命于帝庭，敷佑四方。”"},{"w":"列祖列宗","p":"liè zǔ liè zōng","e":"指历代祖先。","d":"鲁迅《热风·随感录三十九》自然株连着化为妄想，理合不分首从，全踏在朝靴底下，以列祖列宗的成规。”"},{"w":"衔华佩实","p":"xián huá pèi shí","e":"衔包含；华比喻文采；佩佩带；实果实，比喻文章的思想内容。形容文章的形式和内容都完美。也形容草木开花结果。","d":"南朝梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·征圣》然则圣文之雅丽，固衔华而佩实者也。”"},{"w":"随高逐低","p":"suí gāo zhú dī","e":"犹言随高就低。","d":"《豆棚闲话·介之推火封妒妇》那些人家，或老或少，或男或女，或拿根凳子，或掇张椅子，或铺条凉席，随高逐低，坐在下面，摇着扇子，乘着风凉。”"},{"w":"人材出众","p":"rén cái chū zhòng","e":"人品才能超出众人。同人才出众”。","d":"清·吴趼人《情变》第四回我想我们二官人材出众，生得又秀气，何老头子见了，一定是中意的。”"},{"w":"尺水丈波","p":"chǐ shuǐ zhàng bō","e":"比喻说话夸张，不真实。","d":"唐·孟郊《君子勿郁郁士有谤毁者作诗以赠之》之一须知一尺水，日夜增高波。”"},{"w":"击排冒没","p":"jī pái mào mò","e":"指攻击排斥，轻率而不顾一切。","d":"唐·柳宗元《唐故给事中皇太子侍读陆文通先生墓表》秉觚牍，焦思虑，以为论注疏说者百千人矣。攻讦很怒，以辞气相击排冒没者，其为书，处则充栋宇，出则汗牛马。”"},{"w":"出神入定","p":"chū shén rù dìng","e":"形容聚精会神。","d":"康濯《东方红》第十章杨殿山和刘成旺都对这件事十分注意，一定要大家详细介绍那每一户、每个人的种种缘由，并且出神入定一般默默地听得十分严肃。”"},{"w":"不可限量","p":"bù kě xiàn liàng","e":"限量限定止境、数量。形容前程远大。","d":"清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第二十六回当下吃完了酒，鲍文卿辞了回来，向向知府着实称赞这季少爷好个相貌，将来不可限量。”"},{"w":"中心摇摇","p":"zhōng xīn yáo yáo","e":"中心心中；摇摇心神不安。形容心神恍惚，难以自持。","d":"《诗经·王风·黍离》彼黍离离，彼稷之苗。行迈靡靡，中心摇摇。知我者谓为心忧，不知我者谓我何求。”"},{"w":"解甲归田","p":"jiě jiǎ guī tián","e":"解脱下；甲古代将士打仗时穿的战服。脱下军装，回家种地。指战士退伍还乡。","d":"高阳《清宫外史》上册同时有些宿将，解甲归田以后，大起园林，广置姬妾，正在享福。”"},{"w":"改过迁善","p":"gǎi guò qiān shàn","e":"改正错误，变成好的。指去恶就善。","d":"《周易·益》君子以见善则迁，有过则改。”"},{"w":"归正守丘","p":"guī zhèng shǒu qiū","e":"传说狐狸将死时，头必朝向出生的山丘。比喻不忘本。也比喻暮年思念故乡。","d":"《礼记·檀弓上》狐死正丘首，仁也。”"},{"w":"一辞同轨","p":"yī cí tóng guǐ","e":"犹众口一词。所有的人都说同样的话。","d":"《韩非子·八奸》此皆俱进俱退，皆应皆对，一辞同轨以移主心者也。”又《内储说上》今群臣无不一辞同轨乎季孙者，举鲁国尽化为一，君虽问境内之人，犹不免于乱也。”"},{"w":"寻消问息","p":"xún xiāo wèn xī","e":"寻、问打听。打听消息。","d":"明·冯梦龙《醒世通言》卷十三今日慕小妹之才，虽然炫玉求售，又怕损了自己的名誉，不肯随行逐队，寻消问息。”"},{"w":"心知其意","p":"xīn zhī qí yì","e":"意意义。心中领会了文章的主旨或技艺的要领。","d":"《史记·五帝本纪》书缺有间矣，心知其意，固难为浅见寡闻道也。”"},{"w":"辩口利舌","p":"biàn kǒu lì cí","e":"指能言善辩，伶牙利嘴。","d":"汉·王充《论衡·物势》亦或辩口利舌，辞喻横出为胜。”"},{"w":"一言半辞","p":"yī yán bàn cí","e":"指很少的一两句话。同一言半语”。","d":"《史记·魏公子列传》吾所以待侯生者备矣，天下莫不闻。今吾且死而侯生曾无一言半辞送我，我岂有所失哉！”"},{"w":"雁影分飞","p":"yàn yǐng fēn fēi","e":"比喻两相分离。","d":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·马介甫》甚而雁影纷飞，涕空沾于荆树，鸾胶再觅，变遂起于芦花。”"},{"w":"击壤鼓腹","p":"jī rǎng gǔ fù","e":"原谓人民吃得饱，有余闲游戏◇用为称颂太平盛世之典。","d":"《庄子·马蹄》夫赫胥氏之时，民居不知所为，行不知所之，含哺而熙，鼓腹而游。”"},{"w":"枕席过师","p":"zhěn xí guò shī","e":"师军队。军队从桥上渡河，如在枕席上通过那样安稳而容易。","d":"《汉书·赵充国传》治湟陿中道桥，令可至鲜水，以制西域，信威千里，从枕席上过师，十一也。”"},{"w":"阴阳怪气","p":"yīn yáng guài qì","e":"形容态度怪癖，冷言冷语，不可捉摸。","d":"曹禺《北京人》第二幕他们哪一个上想顺我的心？哪一个不是阴阳怪气。”"},{"w":"玉石同碎","p":"yù shí tóng suì","e":"犹玉石俱焚。","d":"晋·袁宏《三国名臣序赞》沧横流，玉石同碎。”"},{"w":"力可拔山","p":"lì kě bá shān","e":"力气大得可以拔起山来，形容勇力过人。","d":"楚·项羽《垓下歌》力拔山兮气盖世，时不利兮骓不逝。”"},{"w":"病由口入","p":"bìng yóu kǒu rù","e":"疾病多是由食物传染。比喻应该注意饮食卫生。同病从口入”。","d":"《云笈七签》卷三五病由口入，节宣方也；生劳败静，养道性也。”"},{"w":"热火朝天","p":"rè huǒ cháo tiān","e":"形容群众性的活动情绪热烈，气氛高涨，就象炽热的火焰照天燃烧一样。","d":"冯德英《迎春花》第九章但这几天热火朝天的参军运动，也冲击着他们的身心。”"},{"w":"破门而入","p":"pò mén ér rù","e":"砸开门进去。多指盗贼行为。","d":"章炳麟《驳革命驳议》迨至群盗破门而入，即更不复能抵御。”"},{"w":"等价连城","p":"děng jià lián chéng","e":"同样价值连城。比喻同样贵重。","d":"《梁书·儒林传·范缜》晋棘、就，等价连城，骅骝、騤骊，俱致千里。”"},{"w":"四战之国","p":"sì zhàn zhī guó","e":"指四面平坦，无险可守，容易受攻击的地方。","d":"《商君书·兵守》四战之国贵守战，负海之国贵攻战。”《史记·乐毅列传》赵，四战之国也，其民习兵，伐之不可。”"},{"w":"当行出色","p":"dāng háng chū sè","e":"指做本行本业的事，成绩特别显著。","d":"《负曝闲谈》第十一回涂了又涂，改了又改，看看终究不能当行出色，急得他抓耳挠腮。”"},{"w":"趁心像意","p":"chèn xīn xiàng yì","e":"犹言称心如意。指完全合乎心意。趁满足，遂。趁，通称”。","d":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第二十八卷若论起吴衙内，只算做半饥半饱，未能趁心像意。”"},{"w":"羞面见人","p":"xiū miàn jiàn rén","e":"因感到羞耻而怕见人。","d":"《南齐书·刘祥传》司徒禇渊入朝，以腰扇鄣日。祥从侧过，曰‘作如此举止，羞面见人，扇鄣何益？’”"},{"w":"递胜递负","p":"dì shèng dì fù","e":"指胜负交替。","d":"清·薛福成《中兴叙略上》环寇之师且十万，递胜递负，无寸尺功。”"},{"w":"藏之名山","p":"cáng zhī míng shān","e":"把著作藏在名山传给志趣相投的人。形容著作极有价值。","d":"三国·魏·鱼豢《魏略》虽未能藏之名山，将以传之同好。”"},{"w":"眼花心乱","p":"yǎn huā xīn luàn","e":"形容心神迷惑不定。","d":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第五十九回这厮虽然奸猾，也骗得他眼花心乱了。”"},{"w":"才高识远","p":"cái gāo shí yuǎn","e":"才能超众，见识深远。","d":"宋·强至《祠部集·送王宾玉》志节慷慨忠义俱，才高识远器有余。”"},{"w":"智周万物","p":"zhì zhōu wàn wù","e":"天下万物无所不知。形容知识渊博。","d":"《周易·系辞上》知周乎万物而道济天下。”"},{"w":"引鬼上门","p":"yǐn guǐ shàng mén","e":"比喻招来坏人。","d":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二十二吾本等好意，却叫得‘引鬼上门’，我而今不便追究，只不理他罢了。”"},{"w":"书香门户","p":"shū xiāng mén hù","e":"指世代都是读书人的家庭。","d":"沙汀《祖父的故事·老太婆》［丈夫］是个所谓书香门户子弟。”"},{"w":"固壁清野","p":"gù bì qīng yě","e":"固壁，指加固壁垒，使敌不易攻击；清野，指转移人口、物资，使敌无所获取。这是对付优势入侵敌人的一种策略。","d":"《北齐书·李浑传》社客（崔社客）宿将多谋，诸葛亮城各自保，固壁清野。”"},{"w":"龙肝凤脑","p":"lóng gān fèng nǎo","e":"比喻极难得的珍贵食品。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第三十六回玄德曰‘备闻公将去，如失左右手。虽龙肝凤髓，亦不甘味。”"},{"w":"言是人非","p":"yán shì rén fēi","e":"指言论无可非议，但为人不可取。","d":"明·李贽《史纲评要·宋纪·太祖》徐铉、张洎言是人非。”"},{"w":"秋水盈盈","p":"qiū shuǐ yíng yíng","e":"形容眼神饱含感情。同秋波盈盈”。","d":"秦牧《艺海拾贝·神速的剪影》；通过这二十几个字，一个雪肤花貎、十指纤纤、唇红齿白、云鬓蛾眉、秋水盈盈、嫣然含笑的古代美女的形象，就呈现在人们眼前了。”"},{"w":"刀山火海","p":"dāo shān huǒ hǎi","e":"比喻极其危险和困难的地方。","d":"刘伯承《千里跃进大别山》此刻，面前即使横着刀山火海，我们也必须打过去。”"},{"w":"血泪盈襟","p":"xuè lèi yíng jīn","e":"血泪悲痛的眼泪；盈满。眼泪流湿了衣襟。形容非常悲痛。","d":"唐·白居易《虢州刺史崔公墓志铭》遂置笏伏陛，极言是非，血泪盈襟，词竟不屈。”"},{"w":"仰之弥高","p":"yǎng zhī mí gāo","e":"愈仰望愈觉得其崇高。表示极其敬仰之意。","d":"《论语·子罕》颜渊喟然叹曰‘仰之弥高，钻之弥坚，瞻之在前，忽焉在后，夫子循循然诱人。博我以文，约我以礼，欲罢不能，既竭吾才，如有所立卓尔，未由也已。’”"},{"w":"移孝作忠","p":"yí xiào zuò zhōng","e":"指把孝顺父母之心转为效忠君主。同移孝为忠”。","d":"谢觉哉《不惑集·爱父母》不错，封建社会曾把养父母这件事涂上一些神秘色彩。它是利用人类热爱父母——‘孝亲’的自然伦理，要人民‘移孝作忠’。”"},{"w":"害人不浅","p":"hài rén bù qiǎn","e":"给别人的损害非常之大。","d":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第九十五回即如今人凡遇小儿惊风，害人不浅。”"},{"w":"杯影蛇弓","p":"bēi yǐng shé gōng","e":"比喻因疑神疑鬼而引起恐惧。同杯弓蛇影”。","d":"清·魏秀仁《花月痕》第四十五回杯影蛇弓魔人幻，帷灯匣剑鬼生疑。”"},{"w":"牛刀小试","p":"niú dāo xiǎo shì","e":"牛刀宰牛的刀；小试稍微用一下，初显身手。比喻有大本领的人，先在小事情上略展才能。也比喻有能力的人刚开始工作就表现出才。","d":"宋·苏轼《送欧阳主簿赴官韦城》诗读遍牙签三万轴，欲来小邑试牛刀。”"},{"w":"结结巴巴","p":"jiē jiē bā bā","e":"形容说话不流利。也比喻凑合，勉强。","d":"老舍《骆驼祥子》十三结结巴巴的，他把昨夜晚的事说了一遍，虽然费力，可是说的不算不完全。”"},{"w":"出入生死","p":"chū rù shēng sǐ","e":"犹出生入死。","d":"唐·韩偓《海山记》吾常亲锋刃，冒矢石，出入生死，与子同之。”"},{"w":"千万买邻","p":"qiān wàn mǎi lín","e":"指好邻居的难得可贵。","d":"《南史·吕僧珍传》一百万买宅，千万买邻。”"},{"w":"枕戈披甲","p":"zhěn gē pī jiǎ","e":"以戈为枕，披甲而坐。形容常备不懈，时刻准备战斗。同枕戈坐甲”。","d":"清·龙翰臣《复唐子实书》今日之事，将因一乡而累及一邑，因一邑而累及一省。此非有人维持调护之，则外军枕戈披甲之士，抑郁不扬。”"},{"w":"一身两头","p":"yī shēn liǎng tóu","e":"一个人同时有两个主张。比喻无所适从。","d":"汉·焦延寿《易林》卷八一身两头，近适二家，乱不可治。”"},{"w":"竖子成名","p":"shù zǐ chéng míng","e":"指无能者侥幸得以成名。","d":"《晋书·阮籍传》（阮籍）尝登广武，观楚汉战处，叹曰‘时无英雄，使竖子成名。’”"},{"w":"救亡图存","p":"jiù wáng tú cún","e":"救拯救；亡危亡；图谋求；存生存。拯救国家的危亡，谋求国家的生存。","d":"清·王无生《论小说与改良社会之关系》夫救亡图存，非仅恃一二才士所能为也；必使爱国思想，普及于最大多数之国民而后可。”"},{"w":"白黑不分","p":"bái hēi bù fēn","e":"比喻清浊混乱，是非不明。","d":"东汉·班固《汉书·刘向传》今贤不肖浑淆，白黑不分，邪正杂糅，忠谗并进。”"},{"w":"红粉青楼","p":"hóng fěn qīng lóu","e":"红粉原指红色的铅粉，为女子化妆用品，后借指美女；青楼妓院。泛称有女色或可寻欢的场合。","d":"清·魏子安《花月痕》第一回若舞衫歌扇，转瞬皆非，红粉青楼，当场即幻，还讲甚么情呢？”"},{"w":"人多手杂","p":"rén duō shǒu zá","e":"指动手的人多。也只人头杂的场合，东西容易散失或丢失。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第三十七回老太太屋里还罢了，太太屋里人多手杂，别人还可已，那个主儿的一伙子人见是这屋里的东西，又该使黑心弄坏了才罢。”"},{"w":"亡秦三户","p":"wáng qín sān hù","e":"指不畏强暴，奋起推翻黑暗统治之事。","d":"《史记·项羽本纪》夫秦灭六国，楚最无罪。自怀王入秦不反，楚人怜之至今，故楚南公曰‘楚虽三户，亡秦必楚’也。”"},{"w":"合从连衡","p":"hé zòng lián héng","e":"从通纵”；衡通横”。指联合抗敌。","d":"《战国策·秦策一》约从连横，兵革不藏。”"},{"w":"目中无人","p":"mù zhōng wú rén","e":"眼里没有别人。形容骄傲自大，看不起人。","d":"明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第九十六回赵奢子赵括，自少喜谈兵法，家传《六韬》、《三略》之书，一览而尽；尝与父奢论兵，指天画地，目中无人，虽奢亦不能难也。”"},{"w":"别有风趣","p":"bié yǒu fēng qù","e":"形容事物（多指文艺作品）具有特殊的情调或趣味。","d":"清·周亮工《读画录·张损之》损之此幅，别有风趣，反恐清言未必臻此。”"},{"w":"月圆花好","p":"yuè yuán huā hǎo","e":"花儿正盛开，月亮正圆满。比喻美好圆满。多用于棕人新婚。","d":"宋·晁补之《御街行》词幽期莫误香闺恨，罗带今朝褪。月圆花好一般春，触处总堪乘兴。”"},{"w":"成己成物","p":"chéng jǐ chéng wù","e":"自身有所成就，也要使自身以外的一切有所成就。","d":"《礼记·中庸》诚者，非自成己而已也，所以成物也。成己，仁也；成物，知也。性之德也，合内外之道也。”"},{"w":"师心自是","p":"shī xīn zì shì","e":"师心以心为师，这里指只相信自己；自是按自己的主观意图行事。形容自以为是，不肯接受别人的正确意见。","d":"北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·勉学》见有闭门读书，师心自是，稠人广座，谬误差失者多矣。”"},{"w":"弦外之意","p":"xián wài zhī yì","e":"弦乐器上发音的丝线。比喻言外之意，即在话里间接透露，而不是明说出来的意思。","d":"《南史·范晔传》其中体趣，言之不可尽。弦外之意，虚响之音，不知所从而来。”"},{"w":"一家之言","p":"yī jiā zhī yán","e":"指有独特见解自成体系的论著。","d":"汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》亦欲以究天人之际，通古今之变，成一家之言。”汉·班固《典引》司马迁著书成一家之言。”"},{"w":"颠倒阴阳","p":"diān dǎo yīn yáng","e":"犹言颠倒是非，混淆黑白。","d":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第二回那人王乃四海九州之主，代天宣化，岂肯颠倒阴阳，强人所难？”"},{"w":"词穷理极","p":"cí qióng lǐ jí","e":"穷完，尽；极终，到头。把话说完，把理讲透。","d":"宋·王安石《辞同修起居注状七之五》诚原陛下日月之明，察臣之清，辞穷理极，非如向时避让职事犹在可冒之地。”"},{"w":"支分族解","p":"zhī fē zú jiě","e":"把肢体与关节一一分开。族，骨节交错盘结之处。比喻剖析义理，详尽中肯。同支分节解”。","d":"清·刘大櫆《乌程闵君墓志铭》又善于诱掖，其言批豁畅朗，支分族解，騣童钝夫闻之，咸如梦寐惊觉。”"},{"w":"风流儒雅","p":"fēng liú rú yǎ","e":"风流有文采且不拘礼法；儒雅学识深湛，气度不凡。指人文雅洒脱，学识渊博。","d":"唐·卢照邻《五悲·悲才难》杲之为人也，风流儒雅，为一代之和到此为止；昂之为人也，文章卓荦，为四海之随珠。”"},{"w":"疑鬼疑神","p":"yí guǐ yí shén","e":"怀疑这个，又怀疑那个。形容神经过敏，无中生有，胡乱猜疑。","d":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第五回如今安公子正在个疑鬼疑神的时候，遇见了这等一个神出鬼没的脚色。”"},{"w":"狗头鼠脑","p":"gǒu tóu shǔ nǎo","e":"比喻奴才相。","d":"《黑籍冤魂》第六回要说这林则徐，却不像那些狗头鼠脑的官员，要算我们中国的杰出人物。”"},{"w":"知小谋大","p":"zhī xiǎo móu dà","e":"指能力太差，不能胜任重大的任务。","d":"《易·系辞下》德薄而位尊，知小而谋大，力小而任重，鲜不及也。”"},{"w":"间不容缓","p":"jiān bù róng huǎn","e":"指刻不容缓。","d":"龚振黄《青岛潮》第十章是否赞同，迅祈赐覆。千钧一发，间不容缓也。”"},{"w":"小题大作","p":"xiǎo tí dà zuò","e":"拿小题目做大文章。比喻把小事情当做大事情来处理。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第七十三回没有什么，左不过他们小题大作罢了，何必问他？”"},{"w":"临别赠语","p":"lín bié zèng yǔ","e":"分别时赠送勉励的话或忠告。","d":"杜鹏程《在和平的日子里》第三章团组织的教导，教师的嘱咐，妈妈的叮咛，同学们的临别赠语，又记取了多少？”"},{"w":"枯苗望雨","p":"kū miáo wàng yǔ","e":"形容殷切盼望。","d":"明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》寡君望蹇先生之临，如枯苗望雨。”"},{"w":"背恩负义","p":"bèi ēn fù yì","e":"指辜负别人对自己的恩义。同背恩忘义”。","d":"《陈书·陈宝应传》遂乃背恩负义，各立异图。”"},{"w":"所作所为","p":"suǒ zuò suǒ wéi","e":"指人所做的事。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十六回自此凤姐胆识愈壮，以后所作所为，诸如此类，不可胜数。”"},{"w":"坐食山空","p":"zuò shí shān kōng","e":"指光是消费而不从事生产，即使财产堆积如山，也会吃光用尽。","d":"明·王玉峰《焚香记·离间》常言道，坐食山空，宁出一斗，莫进一口。自从你来了，弄得我火尽油干。”"},{"w":"先礼后兵","p":"xiān lǐ hòu bīng","e":"礼礼貌；兵武力。先按通常的礼节同对方交涉，如果行不能，再用武力或其他强硬手段解决。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第十一回刘备远来救援，先礼后兵，主公当用好言答之，以慢备心，然后进兵攻城，城可破也。”"},{"w":"数黑论黄","p":"shǔ hēi lùn huáng","e":"数数落，批评。背后乱加评论，肆意诽谤别人。","d":"元·杨文奎《儿女团圆》第一折你入门来便闹起，有甚的论黄数黑。”"},{"w":"小隙沉舟","p":"xiǎo xì chén zhōu","e":"隙裂缝。指小小的裂缝可以使整个船只沉没。比喻小差错能酿成大灾害。","d":"《关尹子·九药》勿轻小事，小隙沉舟；勿轻小物，小虫毒身。”"},{"w":"颠鸾倒凤","p":"diān luán dǎo fèng","e":"比喻顺序失常。旧小说用来形容男女交欢。","d":"元·王实甫《西厢记》第四本第二折你绣帷里效绸缪，颠鸾倒凤百事有。”"},{"w":"日不我与","p":"rì bù wǒ yǔ","e":"时日不等待我。极言应抓紧时间。","d":"三国·魏·曹植《与吴季重书》然日不我与，曜灵急节，面有过景之速，别有参商之阔。”"},{"w":"十二金牌","p":"shí èr jīn pái","e":"金牌宋代敕书及紧急军命，用金字牌，由内侍省派人速送。比喻紧急的命令。","d":"《宋史·岳飞传》言飞孤军不可久留，乞令班师，一日奉十二金字牌。”"},{"w":"景星麟凤","p":"jǐng xīng lín fèng","e":"犹言景星凤凰。比喻杰出的人才。","d":"《元史·同恕传》自京还，家居三年，缙绅望之若景星麟凤，乡里称为先生而不姓。”"},{"w":"旧病难医","p":"jiù bìng nán yī","e":"老毛病难于医治。比喻过去的缺点错误难以改正。","d":"明·无名氏《三化邯郸》第三折则待作抱官囚，觅不着逃生计，急回头待悔来应迟，又不将心猿意马牢拴系，也不是你本性难移，旧病难医。”"},{"w":"忧患余生","p":"yōu huàn yú shēng","e":"忧患困苦患难；余生大灾难后侥幸存活的生命。指饱经患难之后侥幸保全下来的生命。","d":"章炳麟良《致段祺瑞电》既已忧患余生，出而图事，则宜屏迩言而闳远略。”"},{"w":"打狗看主","p":"dǎ gǒu kàn zhǔ","e":"狗有主人，打不打它，要看给其主人留不留情面。比喻处理坏人下事要顾全其后台的情面。","d":"明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第七十九回不知原来家中大小姐这等暴躁性子，就是打狗也看主人面。”"},{"w":"矜功不立","p":"jīn gōng bù lì","e":"矜自夸。自以为能立大功而大功必不成。","d":"《战国策·齐策四》故曰‘矜功不立，虚愿不至。’此皆幸乐其名，华而无其实德者也。”"},{"w":"自用则小","p":"zì yòng zé xiǎo","e":"自用只凭自己的主观意图行事，不虚心向人求教。主观武断，就办不成大事。","d":"《尚书·仲虺之诰》好问则裕，自用则小。”"},{"w":"殊涂同归","p":"shū tú tóng guī","e":"本指由不同途径达到同一目的地◇比喻采用不同方法得到相同结果。","d":"语出《易·系辞下》天下同归而殊涂，一致而百虑。”孔颖达疏言天下万事终则同归于一，但初时殊异其涂路也。”"},{"w":"变色之言","p":"biàn sè zhī yán","e":"使脸色改变的话。多指为争论是非曲直而冲动发怒时说的话。","d":"《汉书·匡衡传》朝有变色之言，则下有争斗之患。”"},{"w":"以水投水","p":"yǐ shuǐ tóu shuǐ","e":"把一条河里的水倒到另一条河里。比喻事物相似，很难辨别。","d":"《列子·说符》白公问曰‘若石水投水，何如？’孔子曰‘吴之善没者能取之。’曰‘若以水投水，何如？’孔子曰‘淄渑之合，易牙尝而知之。’”"},{"w":"枉道事人","p":"wǎng dào shì rén","e":"枉违背；道正道；事侍奉。原指不按正道事奉国君◇泛指不择手段取悦于人。","d":"《论语·微子》柳下惠为士师，三黜。人曰‘子未可以去乎？’曰‘直道而事人，焉往而不三黜？枉道而事人，何必去父母之邦？’”"},{"w":"讲经说法","p":"jiǎng jīng shuō fǎ","e":"讲传宗教经典，宣扬宗教教义。亦指引经据典地谈说议论。","d":"《西游记·南游记》第一回到今日来，灵山兴旺，今十大弟子，讲经说法。”"},{"w":"百二关河","p":"bǎi èr guān hé","e":"比喻山河险固之地。同百二山河”。","d":"金·元好问《岐阳》诗之二百二关河草不横，十年戎马暗秦京。”"},{"w":"遣兴陶情","p":"qiǎn xìng táo qíng","e":"遣释意兴，陶冶情趣。","d":"《二刻拍案惊奇》卷八这首词说着人世上诸般戏事，皆可遣兴陶情。”"},{"w":"矜贫恤独","p":"jīn pín xù dú","e":"矜怜悯；恤周济；独老年无子的人。怜悯救助贫苦和孤独的人。","d":"《魏书·高闾传》甄忠明孝，矜贫恤独，开纳谠言，抑绝谗佞。”"},{"w":"称德度功","p":"chēng dé duó gōng","e":"称衡量；度估量。对被任用的人既要考虑到他的品德，也要考虑到他的功劳。","d":"《管子·君臣下》称德度功，劝其所能。”"},{"w":"嘴直心快","p":"zuǐ zhí xīn kuài","e":"性情直爽，有话就说。","d":"老舍《秦氏三兄弟》第二幕我要是在营里混下去，早晚有一天非砍了头不可，我嘴直心快，容易得罪了上司！”"},{"w":"使智使勇","p":"shǐ zhì shǐ yǒng","e":"使用。用人所长，以收其功。","d":"《新唐书·侯君集传》军法曰‘使智使勇，使贪使愚，故智者乐立其功，勇者好行其志，贪者邀趋其利，愚者不计其死。’是以前圣使人，必收所长而弃所短。”"},{"w":"惊魂未定","p":"jīng hún wèi dìng","e":"指受惊后心情还没有平静下来。","d":"宋·苏轼《谢量移汝州表》只影自怜，命寄江湖之上；惊魂未定，梦游缧绁之中。”"},{"w":"形影相随","p":"xíng yǐng xiāng suí","e":"象形体和它的影子那样分不开。形容彼此关系亲密，经常在一起。","d":"三国·魏·曹植《上责躬应诏诗表》窃感《相鼠》之篇，无礼遄死之义，形影相吊，五情愧郝。”唐·崔峒《江上书怀》胡越书难到，存亡梦岂知。登高回首罢，形影自相随。”"},{"w":"反身自问","p":"fǎn shēn zì wèn","e":"回过头来检查自己的言行得失。同反躬自问”。","d":"清·戴名世《程孝子传》呜呼！人孰不有母，读孝子之事，反身自问，竟何如哉！”"},{"w":"休休有容","p":"xiū xiū yǒu róng","e":"形容君子宽容而有气量。","d":"《书·秦誓》其心休休焉，其如有容。”"},{"w":"如水投石","p":"rú shǔ tóu shí","e":"象水泼向石头，丝毫不入。比喻听而不闻或言无效果。","d":"宋·杨时《龟山语录》时谢显道亦在。谢为人诚实，但聪悟不及先生。故明道每言杨君聪明，谢君如水投石，然亦未尝不称其善。”"},{"w":"言归和好","p":"yán guī hé hǎo","e":"指彼此重新和好。同言归于好”。","d":"《清史稿·世祖纪一》昔之疆场用兵，本冀言归和好。不幸寇凶极祸，明祚永终。”"},{"w":"卖履分香","p":"mài lǚ fēn xiāng","e":"旧时比喻人临死念念不忘妻儿。","d":"汉·曹操《遗令》余香可分与诸夫人，不命祭。诸舍中无所为，可学作组履卖也。”"},{"w":"退如山移","p":"tuì rú shān yí","e":"退却时象一座山在移动。比喻遇到变故，沉着镇静。","d":"《吴子·应变》守以强弩，退如山移。”"},{"w":"东观西望","p":"dōng guāng xī wàng","e":"观看；望向远处看。形容四处观望，察看动静。","d":"明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》第26卷张公也慌张了，东观西望，恐怕有人撞见。”"},{"w":"攒眉蹙额","p":"cuán mei cù é","e":"攒眉皱眉。蹙额皱额头。眉头额头紧皱。形容愁闷的表情。","d":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第二十五卷只见那女郎侧身西坐，攒眉蹙额，有不胜怨恨的意思。”"},{"w":"搜岩采干","p":"sōu yán cǎi gàn","e":"比喻想方设法罗致闲散的人才。","d":"《魏书·段承根传》剖蚌求珠，搜岩采干，野无投纶，朝盈逸翰。”"},{"w":"多端寡要","p":"duō duān guǎi yào","e":"端头绪；要重要。头绪太多，不得要领。","d":"《三国志·魏书·郭嘉传》袁公徒欲效周公之下士，而未知用人之机。多端寡要，好谋无决。”"},{"w":"一劳久逸","p":"yī láo jiǔ yì","e":"辛苦一次，把事情办好，以后就可以不再费力了。同一劳永逸”。","d":"语出汉·杨雄《谏勿许单于朝疏》以为不壹劳者不久佚，不暂费者不永宁，是以忍百万之师，以摧饿虎之喙……而不悔也。”汉·班固《封燕然山铭》兹可谓一劳而久逸，暂费而永无宁者也。”"},{"w":"拜赐之师","p":"bài cì zhī shī","e":"用以讽刺为复仇而又失败的出兵。","d":"《左传·文公二年》春秋时，秦晋殽之战，秦将孟明视被俘。获释时，孟谓晋君曰‘三年将拜君赐。’后三年，秦果然出兵伐晋复仇。又败，晋人讥之为拜赐之师”。"},{"w":"学老于年","p":"xué lǎo yú nián","e":"指青年人的博学。","d":"《宋史·文苑传七·熊克》克幼而翘秀，既长，好学善属文，郡博士胡宪器之，曰‘子学老于年，他日当以文章显。’”"},{"w":"鹰视虎步","p":"yīng shì hǔ bù","e":"象鹰那样看东西，象老虎那样走路。形容为人阴险狠毒。","d":"汉·赵晔《吴越春秋·阖闾内传》吾观喜之为人鹰视虎步，专功杀之性，不可亲也。”"},{"w":"奔走钻营","p":"bēn zǒu zuān yíng","e":"到处奔波，削尖脑袋谋求私利。","d":"茅盾《动摇》他虽然是奔走钻营的惯家，然而和新式女太太打交道，还是第一次。”"},{"w":"一飞冲天","p":"yī fēi chōng tiān","e":"鸟儿展翅一飞，直冲云霄。比喻平时没有特殊表现，一下做出了惊人的成绩。","d":"《韩非子·喻老》虽无飞，飞必冲天；虽无鸣，鸣必惊人。”《史记·滑稽列传》此鸟不飞则已，一飞冲天；不鸣则已，一鸣惊人。”"},{"w":"白往黑来","p":"bái wǎng hēi lái","e":"比喻变化极大。","d":"《列子·说符》向者，使汝狗白而往，黑而来，岂能无怪哉？”"},{"w":"求浆得酒","p":"qiú jiāng dé jiǔ","e":"浆饮料。比喻所得过于所求。","d":"唐·张鷟《朝野佥载》岁在申酉，求浆得酒。”"},{"w":"地崩山摧","p":"dì bēng shān cuī","e":"土地崩裂，山岭倒塌。多形容巨大变故。","d":"唐·李白《蜀道难》地崩山摧壮士死，然后天梯石栈相钩连。”"},{"w":"弓影杯蛇","p":"gōng yǐng bēi shé","e":"见弓影浮杯”。犹言杯弓蛇影。形容疑神疑鬼，自相惊扰。","d":"清·沈复《浮生六记·闺房记乐》一灯如豆，罗帐低垂，弓影杯蛇，惊神未定。”"},{"w":"徒有虚名","p":"tú yǒu xū míng","e":"空有名望。指有名无实。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第九十五回却说司马懿回到寨中，使人打听是何将引兵守街亭。回报曰‘乃马良之弟马谡也。’懿笑曰‘徒有虚名，乃庸才耳！’”"},{"w":"金科玉条","p":"jīn kē yù tiáo","e":"科、条法律条文。原指完美的法律条文◇指不能更改、必须遵守的信条。","d":"汉·扬雄《剧秦美新》懿律嘉量，金科玉条。”"},{"w":"遮空蔽日","p":"zhē kōng bì rì","e":"遮蔽天空和太阳。形容事物体积庞大、数量众多或气势盛大。","d":"明·方汝浩《禅真逸史》第二十九回军行腾起地中尘，遮空蔽日；马走踏翻拦路草，偃土摇风。”"},{"w":"多历年所","p":"duō lì nián suǒ","e":"历经历；年所年数。经历的年数很多。","d":"《尚书·君奭》率准兹有陈，保乿有殷。故殷礼陟配天，多历年所。”"},{"w":"不知就里","p":"bù zhī jiù lǐ","e":"就里其中，内情。不知道内幕。","d":"清·宣鼎《夜雨秋灯录·麻疯女邱丽玉》生不知就里，趋近软语，代为卸妆。”"},{"w":"平流缓进","p":"píng liú huǎn jìn","e":"本指船在缓流中慢慢前进◇比喻稳步前进。","d":"唐·白居易《泛小轮》诗船缓进，水平流，一茎竹篙剔船尾，两幅青幕幅船头。”"},{"w":"终始如一","p":"zhōng shǐ rú yī","e":"终结束；始开始。自始自终一个样子。自始至终，一直不变。","d":"《荀子·议兵》虑必先事，而申之以敬，慎终如始，终始如一。”"},{"w":"入井望天","p":"rù jǐng wàng tiān","e":"比喻眼光狭小，看到的有限。","d":"唐·韩愈《原道》坐井而观天，曰天小者，非天小也。”"},{"w":"力不能及","p":"lì bù néng jí","e":"力量达不到。","d":"元·无名氏《武王伐纣平话》卷下一城百姓见城自摧破，自来搜捉纣王，纣王见兵势甚大，力不能及。”"},{"w":"旷日弥久","p":"kuàng rì mí jiǔ","e":"旷耽搁荒废。指时间拖得很久。","d":"《战国策·赵策三》太子丹曰‘太傅这计，旷日弥久，心惛然，恐不能须臾。’”"},{"w":"缩头缩脑","p":"suō tóu suō nǎo","e":"形容畏缩不前，或胆小不敢出头。","d":"鲁迅《华盖集·碰壁之后》但是我也说明了几句我所以来校的理由，并要求学校当局今天缩头缩脑办法的解答。”"},{"w":"干卿底事","p":"gān qīng dǐ shì","e":"干关涉。管你什么事？常用于讥笑人爱管闲事。","d":"《南唐书·冯延巳》延巳有‘风乍起，吹皱一池春水’之句，元宗尝戏延巳曰‘吹皱一池春水，干卿何事？’”"},{"w":"楚弓复得","p":"chǔ gōng fù dé","e":"比喻失物复得。","d":"清·俞樾《春在堂随笔》卷六此图久已失去，乱后，里人于灰烬中得之，复归其家……楚弓复得，颇非偶然。”"},{"w":"千回百折","p":"qiān huí bǎi zhé","e":"形容文艺作品或歌声、乐曲跌宕婉转。也形容事态的发展、前进的历程弯弯曲曲，很不顺利。","d":"清·郑燮《潍县署中与舍弟书·五》百川时文，精粹湛深，抽心苗，发奥旨，绘物态，状人情，千回百折，而卒造乎浅近。”"},{"w":"材雄德茂","p":"cái xióng dé mào","e":"指才德杰出。","d":"唐·韩愈《送汴州监军俱文珍序》其监统中贵，必材雄德茂，荣耀宠光，能俯达人情，仰喻天意者，然后为之。”"},{"w":"合胆同心","p":"hé dǎn tóng xīn","e":"犹言同心同德。","d":"天地会《共同和合歌》和气自然兄弟众，合胆同心拜五人。”"},{"w":"盈科后进","p":"yíng kē hòu jìn","e":"泉水遇到坑洼，要充满之后才继续向前流。比喻学习应步步落实，不能只图虚名。","d":"《孟子·离娄下》原泉混混，不舍昼夜，盈科而后进，放乎四海。”"},{"w":"分条析理","p":"fēn tiáo xī lǐ","e":"形容言谈有条有理，深刻精辟。","d":"宋·王谠《唐语林·文学》守亮既至，卫公初见，未之敬。及与言论，分条析理，出没幽赜，公凡欲质疑，亮已演其意，公大惊，不觉前席。”"},{"w":"乐在其中","p":"lè zài qí zhōng","e":"喜欢做某事，并在其中获得乐趣。","d":"《论语·述而》饭疏食饮水，曲肱而枕之，乐亦在其中矣。”"},{"w":"金无足赤","p":"jīn wú zú chì","e":"足赤成色十足的金子。比喻人也不能十全十美。","d":"宋·戴复古《寄兴》黄金无足色，白璧有微瑕。求人不求备，妾愿老君家。”"},{"w":"怀金垂紫","p":"huái jīn chuí zǐ","e":"形容显贵。金，金印；紫，系印的紫色丝带。","d":"《后汉书·冯衍传下》衍少事名贤，经历显位，怀金垂紫，揭使奉节。”"},{"w":"贤身贵体","p":"xián shēn guì tǐ","e":"指身分高贵。","d":"《管子·立政》虽有贤身贵体，毋其爵不敢服其服；虽有富家多资，毋其禄有敢用其财。”"},{"w":"问寒问暖","p":"wèn hán wèn nuǎn","e":"形容关怀体贴备至。","d":"康濯《我在乡下》他短不了上我屋里来拉扯个时事，还常常问寒问暖问吃问住，亲热的不行。”"},{"w":"游云惊龙","p":"yóu yún jīng lóng","e":"形容书法精妙。","d":"《晋书·王羲之传》论者称其笔势，以为飘若游云，矫若惊龙。”"},{"w":"聚少成多","p":"jù shǎo chéng duō","e":"聚集合，会合。一点一滴的积累，就会由少变多。","d":"《汉书·董仲传》众少成多，积小致巨。”"},{"w":"自讨没趣","p":"zì tǎo méi qù","e":"做事不得当，反使自己难堪窘迫。","d":"叶圣陶《孤独》他立刻觉得刚才对于孩子的要求没有意思，只不过自讨没趣罢了。”"},{"w":"累月经年","p":"lěi yuè jīng nián","e":"累累积。月复一月，年复一年。形容经历的时间很长。","d":"《敦湟变文集·大目乾运冥间救母变文》头似大山，三江难满。无闻浆水之名，累月经年，受饥赢之苦。”"},{"w":"众口交赞","p":"zhòng kǒu jiāo zàn","e":"众人交相赞美。","d":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十九回列公，你看只一个长姐儿，也会闹得这等千里逢迎，众口交赞，可见‘声气’这途也不可不走的。”"},{"w":"云屯雨集","p":"yún tún yǔ jí","e":"形容众多的人聚集在一起。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第九回贼兵云屯雨集，围定城池，布军与战不利。”"},{"w":"狗恶酒酸","p":"gǒu è jiǔ suān","e":"比喻环境险恶，使人裹足不前。","d":"汉·韩婴《韩诗外传》卷七人有市酒而甚美者，置表甚长，然至酒酸而不售。问里人其故？里人曰‘公之狗甚猛，而人有持器而欲往者，狗辄迎而齧之，是以酒酸不售也。’”"},{"w":"义结金兰","p":"yì jié jīn lán","e":"结交很投合的朋友。","d":"《太平御览》引《吴录》张温英才瓖玮，拜中郎将，聘蜀与诸葛亮义结金兰之好焉。”"},{"w":"以养伤身","p":"yǐ yǎng shāng shēn","e":"为了获得养育自己的条件，反而使身体受到损害。比喻得不偿失。","d":"《庄子·让王》夫人王亶父，可谓能尊生矣。能尊生者，虽贵富，不以养伤身；虽贫贱，不以利累形。今世之人，居高官尊爵者，皆重失之。见利轻亡其身，岂不惑哉！”按，此语亦见《吕氏春秋·审为》与《淮南子·道应训》。"},{"w":"毫无疑义","p":"háo wú yí yì","e":"疑义可疑的道理。一点也没有可以使人怀疑的地方。","d":"清·刘鹗《老残游记》第16回怎幺他毫无疑义，就照五百两一条命算呢？”"},{"w":"格格不纳","p":"gē gē bù nà","e":"指难以接受。","d":"清·昭槤《啸亭杂录·诗文涩体》其《新唐书》好用僻字涩句，以矜其博，使人读之，胸臆间格格不纳，殊不爽朗。”"},{"w":"骄兵之计","p":"jiāo bīng zhī jì","e":"故意向敌军示弱，以助长其骄傲情绪，使其轻敌大意的计策。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第七十回孟达暗暗发书，申报玄德，说‘黄忠连输数阵，现今退在关上。’玄德慌问孔明。孔明曰‘此乃老将骄兵之计也。’”"},{"w":"遗风旧俗","p":"yí fēng jiù sú","e":"前代遗留下来的风俗习惯。","d":"元·揭傒斯《彭州学记》土著之姓十亡七八，五方之俗更为宾主，治者狃闻习见，以遗风旧俗为可鄙，前言往行为可鄙。”"},{"w":"命若悬丝","p":"mìng ruò xuán sī","e":"比喻生命垂危。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第36回吾今命若悬丝，专望救援。”"},{"w":"腹载五车","p":"fù zài wǔ chē","e":"比喻读书甚多，知识渊博。","d":"《庄子·天下》惠施多方，其书五车。”"},{"w":"研精苦思","p":"yán jīng kǔ sī","e":"精心研究，深入思考。同研精覃思”。","d":"宋·王令《答刘公著微之书》研精苦思，扪隙发罅，以窥求门户。”"},{"w":"凤叹虎视","p":"fèng tàn hǔ shì","e":"形容谈吐文雅，器宇轩昂。","d":"《文选·曹植〈与吴季重书〉》足下鹰扬其体，凤叹虎视，谓萧曹不足俦，卫霍不足侔也。”李善注凤以喻文也，虎以喻武也。叹犹歌也。取美壮之意。”"},{"w":"高阳酒徒","p":"gāo yáng jiǔ tú","e":"高阳古乡名，在今河南杞县西南。秦末郦其食即此乡人，对刘邦自称高阳酒徒”。用以指嗜酒而放荡不羁的人。","d":"《史记·郦生陆贾列传》走！复入言沛公，吾高阳酒徒也，非儒人也。”"},{"w":"背本就末","p":"bèi běn jiù mò","e":"指背离根本，追逐末节。","d":"《三国志·蜀志·吕凯传》何期臣仆吴越，背本就末乎？”"},{"w":"好善恶恶","p":"hǎo shàn wù è","e":"崇尚美善，憎恨丑恶。","d":"《说岳全传》第七三回好善恶恶，人人如此。”"},{"w":"众议成林","p":"zhòng yì chéng lín","e":"指众人的议论可使人相信平地上出现森林。比喻流言多可以乱真。","d":"《淮南子·说山训》众议成林，无翼而飞。”高诱注众人皆议平地生林，无翼之禽能飞，凡人信之以为实然也。”"},{"w":"众口熏天","p":"zhòng kǒu xūn tiān","e":"指群言可以动天。比喻舆论力量大。","d":"《吕氏春秋·离谓》毁誉成党，众口熏天。”"},{"w":"甲第连云","p":"jiǎ dì lián yún","e":"甲第原指封侯者的住宅，后泛指贵显的宅第。连云形容高耸入云。形容宅第的高大。形容富豪显贵的住宅非常之多。","d":"唐·崔颢《长安道》长安甲第高入云，谁家居住霍将军。”"},{"w":"道旁苦李","p":"dào páng kǔ lǐ","e":"比喻不被重视的人。","d":"《晋书·王戎传》树在道边而多子，必苦李也。”"},{"w":"欢若平生","p":"huān ruò píng shēng","e":"像平素久以相交一样地欢乐。","d":"清·张元赓《张氏卮言·陈友石》即邀至船中，茶罢对奕，欢若平生。”"},{"w":"拥书百城","p":"yōng shū bǎi chéng","e":"比喻藏书极其丰富或嗜书之深。","d":"魏书·逸士传·李谧》丈夫拥书万卷，何假南面百城！”"},{"w":"因陋就寡","p":"yīn lòu jiù guǎ","e":"指满足于简陋苟且，不求改进。","d":"汉·刘歆《移书让太常博士》苟因陋就寡，分文析字。烦言碎辞，学者罢老且不能究其一艺。”"},{"w":"远亲近邻","p":"yuǎn qīn jìn lín","e":"泛指远近的亲戚朋友。","d":"元·无名氏《冻苏秦》第四折你便待佯推佯逊，我怎肯不瞅不问，常言道远亲近邻，不如你这对门。”"},{"w":"倒悬之苦","p":"dào xuán zhī kǔ","e":"倒悬象人被倒挂着一样。比喻处境极端困难。同倒悬之急”。","d":"《元史·外夷传》群生愁叹，四民废业，贫者弃子以偷生，富者鬻产而应役，倒悬之苦，日甚一日。”"},{"w":"海立云垂","p":"hǎi lì yún chuí","e":"形容文辞气魄极大。","d":"唐·杜甫《朝献太清宫赋》九天之云下垂，四海之水皆立。”"},{"w":"包罗万有","p":"bāo luó wàn yǒu","e":"犹包罗万象。","d":"郭沫若《浪漫主义和现实主义》他所关心的事，真是包罗万有。”"},{"w":"冰解的破","p":"bīng jiě dì pò","e":"冰冻融解，箭靶射中。比喻问题解决，障碍消除。","d":"清·曾国藩《序》惟校雠之学，我朝独为卓绝，乾嘉间巨儒辈出，讲求音声故训，校勘疑误，冰解的破，度越前世矣。”"},{"w":"案兵束甲","p":"àn bīng shù jiǎ","e":"放下兵器，捆束铠甲。指停止作战。","d":"《三国志·蜀志·诸葛亮传》若不能当，何不案兵束甲，北面而事之！”"},{"w":"认影为头","p":"rèn yǐng wéi tóu","e":"佛教语。指认虚作实。","d":"《景德传灯录·月轮禅师》所以道，从门入者不是家珍，认影为头岂非大错？”"},{"w":"不法常可","p":"bù fǎ cháng kě","e":"法当做模式、法则；常可长久被人们认可的成规惯例。不把常规惯例当做永远不变的模式。","d":"《韩非子·五蠹》是以圣人不期修古，不法常可。”"},{"w":"片语只辞","p":"piàn yán zhǐ cí","e":"犹片言只字。少量的文字。","d":"易宗夔《〈新世说〉序》酷嗜临川王之书，以彼片语只辞别具炉锤,自甘吻颊,非凡响所能及耳。”"},{"w":"如牛负重","p":"rú niú fù zhòng","e":"象牛背着学生的东西一样。比喻生活负担极重。","d":"毛泽东《中国社会各阶级的分析》荒时暴月，向亲友乞哀告怜，借得几斗几升，敷衍三日五日，债务丛集，如牛负重。”"},{"w":"在所不辞","p":"zài suǒ bù cí","e":"决不推辞（多用在冒险犯难）。","d":"郭沫若《郑成功》第二章国姓爷和你是我的重生父母，只要能够为你们效劳，我就献出生命，在所不辞。”"},{"w":"覆亡无日","p":"fù wáng wú rì","e":"马上就会灭亡，已经没有可以推延的时间了。","d":"《清史稿·康有为传》四夷交侵，覆亡无日，非维新变旧，不能自强。”"},{"w":"新陈代谢","p":"xīn chén dài xiè","e":"陈陈旧的；代替换；谢凋谢，衰亡。指生物体不断用新物质代替旧物质的过程。也指新事物不断产生发展，代替旧的事物。","d":"毛泽东《矛盾论》世界上总是这样以新的代替旧的，总是这样新陈代谢、除旧布新或推陈出新的。”"},{"w":"失魂丧胆","p":"shī hún sàng dǎn","e":"形容极度恐慌。","d":"巴金《生活在英雄们的中间》他那四方脸、紫红脸膛、宽肩膀、魁梧身材的雄姿和他那吞日月、贯长虹的英雄气概，使得那一群脱离了大队的英国皇家军失魂丧胆。”"},{"w":"多言繁称","p":"duō yán fán chēng","e":"讲话或写文章，浮词很多，不必要地大量引述。多指文风浮华不实。","d":"《韩非子·难言》多言繁称，连类比物，则见以为虚而无用。”"},{"w":"人取我与","p":"rén qǔ wǒ yǔ","e":"取拿；与给。指商人囤积物资，待时出售以获厚利。","d":"《史记·货殖列传》当魏文侯时，李克务尽地力，而白圭乐观时变，故人弃我取，人取我与。”"},{"w":"开国功臣","p":"kāi guó gōng chén","e":"指为建立新的国家或朝代立下汗马功劳的人。","d":"吴晗《朱元璋传》以后元璋作了皇帝，淮西诸将和幕府僚属都成了开国功臣。”"},{"w":"雨条烟叶","p":"yǔ tiáo yān yè","e":"雨中的柳条，烟雾中的柳叶。形容凄迷的景色。亦比喻情意的缠绵。","d":"宋·晏殊《浣溪沙》词只有醉吟宽别恨，不须朝暮促归程。雨条烟叶系人情。”宋·晏几道《浪淘沙·丽曲醉思仙》词秾蛾叠柳脸红莲。多少雨条烟叶恨，红泪离筵。”"},{"w":"君命无二","p":"jūn mìng wú èr","e":"指君主的命令不可更改。形容君命有绝对的权威性。","d":"《左传·僖公二十四年》君命无二，古之制也。”"},{"w":"文章山斗","p":"wén zhāng shān dòu","e":"指文章为人所宗仰。","d":"语本《新唐书·韩愈传》自愈之没，其言大行，学者仰之如泰山北斗云。”"},{"w":"根结盘据","p":"gēn jié pán jù","e":"形容基础牢固，势力强大。盘，通磐”。","d":"《新唐书·文艺传下·李翰》有如贼因江淮之资，兵广而财积，根结盘据，西向以拒，虽终歼灭，其旷日持久必矣。”"},{"w":"刻雾裁风","p":"kè wù cái fēng","e":"比喻擅长山水风光描写。","d":"明·袁宏道《和丘长孺》五言七言信手成，刻雾裁风好饥骨。”"},{"w":"急张拘诸","p":"jí zhāng jū zhū","e":"形容局促不安、紧张慌乱的样子。","d":"《元曲选·李逵负荆》他这般急张拘诸的立。”"},{"w":"整整截截","p":"zhěng zhěng jié jié","e":"形容端庄严肃。","d":"宋·曾敏行《独醒杂志》卷八入其门，升其堂，整整截截，动有条理。”"},{"w":"乘势使气","p":"chéng shì shǐ qì","e":"仗势逞性子。","d":"《魏书·阉官传序》其间窃官爵，盗财贿，乘势使气为朝野之患者，何可胜举。”"},{"w":"辨日炎凉","p":"biàn rì yán liáng","e":"古代传说中辩论太阳离地远近的故事◇以之形容兒童的聪明早慧。","d":"《列子·汤问》孔子东游，见两小兒辩斗。问其故，……一兒曰‘日初出，大如车盖，及日中，则如盘盂此不为远者小而近者大乎？’一兒曰‘日初出，沧沧凉凉；及其日中，如探汤此不为近者热而远者凉乎？’孔子不能决也。”"},{"w":"助人下石","p":"zhù rén xià shí","e":"帮助别人去作害人的事。","d":"鲁迅《三闲集·通信》对于他们，攻击的人又正多，我何必再来助人下石呢。”"},{"w":"人亡物在","p":"rén wáng wù zài","e":"人死了，东西还在。指因看见遗物而引起对死者的怀念，或因此而引起的感慨。","d":"宋·曾会《重登潇湘楼》诗物在人亡空有泪，时殊事变独伤心。”"},{"w":"质非文是","p":"zhì fēi wén shì","e":"徒有华美的外表，而无相应的实质。","d":"汉·扬雄《法言·吾子》其文是也，其质非也……羊质而虎皮，见草而说，见豺而战，忘其皮之虎矣。”"},{"w":"寸进尺退","p":"cùn jìn chǐ tuì","e":"前进一寸，后退一尺。指得到的少而失去的多，即得不偿失。","d":"《老子》第六十九章不敢进寸而退尺。”唐·韩愈《上兵部李侍郎书》寸进尺退，卒无所成。”"},{"w":"人来客去","p":"rén lái kè qù","e":"指礼节性的应酬往来。也指来往客人很多。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一一零回妈妈睡罢，一天到晚人来客去的也乏了，歇歇罢。”"},{"w":"道同志合","p":"dào tóng zhì hé","e":"犹言道合志同。","d":"宋·司马光《又谢庞参政启》尝托僚寀，获友高明，道同志合，出处如一。”"},{"w":"口耳相传","p":"kǒu ěr xiāng chuán","e":"口说耳听地往下传授。","d":"鲁迅《汉文学史纲要》第一篇口耳相传，或逮后世。”"},{"w":"指桑骂槐","p":"zhǐ sāng mà huái","e":"指着桑树骂槐树。比喻表面上骂这个人，实际上是骂那个人。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十六回咱们家所有的这些管家奶奶，那一个是好缠的？错一点儿他们就笑话打趣，偏一点儿他们就指桑骂槐的抱怨。”"},{"w":"一语中的","p":"yī yǔ zhōng dì","e":"一句话就说中要害。同一语破的”。","d":"马南邨《燕山夜话·交友待客之道》这是把虚心看做交友待客的根本态度，真可谓一语中的，抓住了要害。”"},{"w":"阴阳交错","p":"yīn yáng jiāo cuò","e":"指把阴和阳搞差了◇比喻由于偶然的因素而造成了差错。","d":"明·许仲琳《封神演义》第三十五回闻太师这一回阴阳交错，一时失计。”"},{"w":"左家娇女","p":"zuǒ jiā jiāo nǚ","e":"指美丽可爱的少女。","d":"晋·左思《娇女诗（吾家有娇女）》吾家有娇女，皎皎颇白皙。”唐·李商隐《王十二兄与畏之员外相访见招小饮时予以悼亡日近不去因寄》诗嵇氏幼男犹可悯，左家娇女岂能忘。”"},{"w":"闭阁思过","p":"bì gé sī guò","e":"指关起门来自我反省。","d":"《汉书·韩延寿传》民有昆弟相与讼田自言，延寿大伤之……是日移病不听事，因入卧传舍，闭阁思过，一县莫知所为。”"},{"w":"衣食税租","p":"yī shí shuì zū","e":"指居官食禄。同衣租食税”。","d":"《汉书·诸侯王表》武（武帝）有衡山、淮南之谋，作左官之律，设附益之法，诸侯惟得衣食税租，不与政事。”"},{"w":"材疏志大","p":"cái shū zhì dà","e":"指志向虽大而才能不足。有时用为谦词。","d":"宋·陆游《大风登城诗》材疏志大不自量，西家东家笑我狂。”"},{"w":"当着不着","p":"dāng zhuó bù zhuó","e":"指应该做的事不做，而不该做的事却做了。","d":"明·汤显祖《牡丹亭·围释》老大王，你可也当着不着的。”"},{"w":"囊括四海","p":"náng kuò sì hǎi","e":"囊括比喻统统包罗在内。指统一全国。","d":"汉·贾谊《过秦论》秦孝公据殽函之固，拥雍州之地，君臣固守，以窥周室，有席卷天下、包举宇内、囊括四海之意，并吞八荒之心。”"},{"w":"浮生若梦","p":"fú shēng ruò mèng","e":"浮生空虚不实的人生；若象。把人生当作短暂虚幻的梦境。","d":"唐·李白《春夜宴从弟桃花园序》夫天地者，万物之逆旅也；光阴者，百代之过客也。而浮生若梦，为欢几何。”"},{"w":"失时落势","p":"shī shí luò shì","e":"指时运不济。","d":"元·无名氏《朱砂担》第四折；若不是我失时落势，怎生的便揽祸招危。”"},{"w":"如醉如狂","p":"rú zuì rú kuáng","e":"形容神态失常，不能自制。亦指为某人某事所倾倒。","d":"《初刻白案惊奇》卷二五这些人还指望出张续案，放遭告考，把一个长安子弟，弄得的如醉如狂。”"},{"w":"奔走如市","p":"bēn zǒu rú shì","e":"走跑。市集市。形容为某种目的而奔忙、活动的人很多。","d":"《古今小说·沈小霞相会出师表》由是不肖之人，奔走如市，科道衙门，皆其心腹牙爪。”"},{"w":"安常守分","p":"ān cháng shǒu fèn","e":"分本分，自己分内的。习惯于平稳的生活，安守本分。","d":"宋·朱熹《朱子语类》卷二十四如有一般人，只安常守分，不恁求利，然有时意思亦是求利，察其所安，又看他心所安稳处，一节深一节”。"},{"w":"金兰之交","p":"jīn lán zhī jiāo","e":"像金石般坚固的交情。","d":"《汉书·韩信传》足下虽自以为与汉王为金石交，然终为汉王所擒矣。”"},{"w":"逐字逐句","p":"zhú zì zhú jù","e":"挨次序一字一句地。","d":"程树榛《大学时代》她一下又翻到了今年寒假的第一天日记，并饶有兴趣地逐字逐句看了下去。”"},{"w":"成千论万","p":"chéng qiān lùn wàn","e":"犹言成千成万。形容数量极多。","d":"《镜花缘》第七一回你到女儿国酒楼戏馆去看，只怕异姓姐妹聚在一处的，还成千论万哩。”"},{"w":"若无其事","p":"ruò wú qí shì","e":"象没有那回事一样。形容遇事沉着镇定或不把事情放在心上。","d":"冯德英《苦菜花》第三章王柬芝若无其事地闩上门，又叫她点着灯，他那双眼睛四处巡视着。”"},{"w":"鬼话连篇","p":"guǐ huà lián piān","e":"鬼话不真实的话。连篇一篇接一篇。满口说的全是蒙骗人的胡言乱语。","d":"蔡东藩《前汉演义》第四回鬼话连篇，捏造出许多洞府，许多法术。”"},{"w":"极则必反","p":"jí zé bì fǎn","e":"指事物发展到极端，就会向相反的方面转化。","d":"《吕氏春秋·博志》全则必缺，极则必反，盈则必污。”"},{"w":"鱼水相投","p":"yú shuǐ xiāng tóu","e":"形容夫妇关系和好谐调如鱼水。","d":"明·袁凫公《八声甘州·代周非月赋别阿蝉》套曲冤家聚首，似漆胶相和，鱼水相投。”"},{"w":"答非所问","p":"dá fēi suǒ wèn","e":"回答的不是所问的内容。","d":"叶圣陶《隔膜》按照着次序一问一答，没有答非所问的弊病，就算情意格外浓厚。”"},{"w":"持禄养交","p":"chí lù yǎng jiāo","e":"持禄保持禄位；养交交结权贵。指结交权贵以保持自己的职位。","d":"《管子·明法》小臣持禄养交，不以官为事，故官失其能。”"},{"w":"不知去向","p":"bù zhī qù xiàng","e":"向方向。不知道哪里去了。","d":"明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第一回宣王问曰‘如今红衣小儿何在？’答曰‘自教歌之后，不知去向。’”"},{"w":"遮人耳目","p":"zhē rén ěr mù","e":"遮遮掩。遮掩他人视听。指玩弄手法，掩盖真相。","d":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第三十三回因为幕友赵大架子被参在内，留在衙门恐怕不便，就叫自己兄弟二大人通信给他，叫他暂时搬出衙门，好遮人耳目。”"},{"w":"直入公堂","p":"zhí rù gōng táng","e":"比喻言行直截了当，不绕弯子。","d":"老舍《骆驼祥子》九可是，咱们就这么直入公堂的去说，还是不行。”又《四世同堂》七到这几家去！别直入公堂的跟人家求事，明白吗？要顺口答应的探听有什么路子可走！”"},{"w":"地上天宫","p":"dì shàng tiān gōng","e":"形容生活环境的美好，犹如在天宫一样。","d":"宋·袁褧《枫窗小牍》上汴中呼余杭百事繁庶，地上天宫。”"},{"w":"一路风清","p":"yī lù fēng qīng","e":"形容安定升平的景象。","d":"明·沈德符《野获编·吏部·用违其才》沈里孝清直名臣，使其建牙内地，将见一路风清，乃使作陕西巡抚，助讨宁夏。”"},{"w":"汤池铁城","p":"tāng chí tiě chéng","e":"形容城池牢不可破。亦比喻言谈无懈可击。","d":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·文学》殷中军虽思虑通长，然于才性偏精，忽言及四本，便若汤池铁城，无可攻之势。”"},{"w":"冰解云散","p":"bīng jiě yún sàn","e":"比喻事物消失瓦解。","d":"宋·叶適《纪纲三》虽分四总管以固捍御，委长安、建康之守以募勤王，天下冰解云散，一城之地，劫制于虏，而号令不能及矣。”"},{"w":"恶直丑正","p":"è zhí chǒu zhèng","e":"使奸邪者改恶从善。亦指嫉害正直的人。","d":"汉·蔡邕《太尉汝南李公碑》迁徐州刺吏，百司震肃，饕餮风靡，恶直丑正。”"},{"w":"目空一切","p":"mù kōng yī qiè","e":"什么都不放在眼里。形容极端骄傲自大。","d":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第五十二回但他恃著自己学问，目空一切，每每把人不放在眼内。”"},{"w":"动不失时","p":"dòng bù shī shí","e":"时时宜，时机。行动不失时机。指不做不切合时宜的事。","d":"汉·刘安《淮南子·人间训》圣人敬小慎微，动不失机。”"},{"w":"孤儿寡妇","p":"gū ér guǎ fù","e":"死了父亲的孩子，死了丈夫的妇女。泛指失去亲人，无依无靠者。","d":"战国·楚·宋玉《高唐赋》孤子寡妇，寒心酸鼻。”"},{"w":"庸医杀人","p":"yōng yī shā rén","e":"庸医医术低劣的医生。医术低劣的医生误用药物而害人性命。","d":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第六十八回我有几个草头方儿，能治大病，管情医得他好便了。就是医杀了，也只问得个庸医杀人罪名，也不该死。”"},{"w":"沾泥带水","p":"zhān ní dài shuǐ","e":"比喻说话、写文章不简洁或办事不干脆。","d":"清·李渔《闲情偶寄·演习·授曲》一有字迹，则沾泥带水，有不如无矣。”"},{"w":"养生送死","p":"yǎng shēng sòng sǐ","e":"子女对父母的赡养和殡葬。","d":"《孟子·离娄下》养生者不足以当大事，惟送死可以当大事。”"},{"w":"明珠弹雀","p":"míng zhū tán què","e":"用珍珠打鸟雀。比喻得到的补偿不了失去的。","d":"汉·扬雄《太玄经·唐》明珠弹于飞肉，其得不复。测曰明珠弹肉，费不当也。”"},{"w":"呼群结党","p":"hū qún jié dǎng","e":"指招引同伙，聚集成帮。","d":"清·黄钧宰《金壶浪墨·疲兵》夏初，楚兵昼夺十三行，背负肩担而去，呼群结党，散赴各乡，累日不归，不知所事。”"},{"w":"禽困覆车","p":"qín kùn fù chē","e":"禽兽被围捕急了，也会把人的车子撞翻。比喻人在走投无路时就会冒险。","d":"《史记·甘茂列传》韩公仲使苏代谓向寿曰‘禽困覆车。’”"},{"w":"狗盗鼠窃","p":"gǒu dào shǔ qiè","e":"像鼠狗那样的盗贼。比喻成不了气候的反叛者。","d":"汉·荀悦《汉纪·惠帝纪》今明主在于上，法令具于下，安得有反贼乎？此真狗盗鼠窃耳！”"},{"w":"指东话西","p":"zhǐ dōng huà xī","e":"犹言东拉西扯。指说话文不对题或空言不实。","d":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第七回三荷包再问问他，他便指东话西，一味支吾。又说临时我自来照料。”又说连我也不懂得甚么。”三荷包无可奈何，只得辞了出来，又与丁师爷商量。”"},{"w":"随风而靡","p":"suí fēng ér mǐ","e":"靡倒下。顺风倒下。比喻没有主见。","d":"南朝·梁·萧统《文选·杨恽〈报孙会宗书〉》虽雅知恽者，犹随风而靡，尚何称誉之有？”"},{"w":"才轻德薄","p":"cái qīng dé bó","e":"才识疏浅，德行不高。常用作自谦之词。同才疏德薄”。","d":"元·无名氏《衣锦还乡》第一折想小官生居寒门，长在白屋，才轻德薄，智穷量浅，有劳先生不弃相探也。”"},{"w":"铁树开华","p":"tiě shù kāi huā","e":"比喻事情非潮见或极难实现。铁树原产热带，不常开花。热带，不常开花。华，通花”。","d":"《续传灯录·或庵师体禅师》淳熙己亥八月朔示微疾，梁翰别郡守曾公。逮夜半书偈辞众曰‘铁树开华，雄鸡生卵，七十二年，摇篮绳断。’掷笔云寂。”"},{"w":"玩火自焚","p":"wán huǒ zì fén","e":"玩玩弄；焚烧。玩火的必定会烧了自己。比喻干冒险或害人的勾当，最后受害的还是自己。","d":"《左传·隐公四年》夫兵，犹火也，弗戢，将自焚也。”"},{"w":"钓名要誉","p":"diào míng yào yù","e":"指用某种不正当的手段捞取名誉。同钓名沽誉”。","d":"元·刘祁《归潜志》卷七虽不可取于民奢纵害公，亦不必钓名要誉，太俭陋也。”"},{"w":"不弃草昧","p":"bù qì cǎo mèi","e":"草昧原始，未开化。不嫌弃蒙昧无知的人。用作谦词。","d":"《周易·屯》天造草昧，宜建侯而不宁。”"},{"w":"冲风冒雨","p":"chōng fēng mào yǔ","e":"指不避风雨之苦。","d":"周立波《暴风骤雨》第一部九‘头年给你干一整年活，冲风冒雨，起早贪黑的。’郭全海说，气急眼了。”"},{"w":"参横斗转","p":"shēn héng dǒu zhuǎn","e":"北斗转向，参星打横。指天快峦的时候。","d":"三国·魏·曹操《善哉行》月没参横，北斗阑干。”《宋史·乐志》斗转参横将旦，天开地辟如春。”宋·苏轼《六月二十日夜渡海》诗参横北斗欲三更。”"},{"w":"必争之地","p":"bì zhēng zhī dì","e":"敌对双方非争夺不可的战略要地。","d":"《周书·王悦传》白马要冲，是必争之地。今城守寡弱，易可图也。”"},{"w":"认鸡作凤","p":"rèn jī zuò fèng","e":"佛教语。指认凡庸为珍贵。","d":"《万善同归集》卷一如楚国愚人认鸡作凤，犹春池小果执石为珠。但任浅近之情，不探深密之旨。”"},{"w":"不勤而获","p":"bù qín ér huò","e":"指不劳而获。","d":"宋·王谠《唐语林·补遗三》吾闻不勤而获犹谓之灾，士君子所慎者非常之得之。”"},{"w":"乘热打铁","p":"chéng rè dǎ tiě","e":"比喻做事抓紧时机，加速进行。","d":"老舍《四世同堂》十九他觉得老大实在有可爱的地方；于是，他决定乘热打铁，把话都说净。”"},{"w":"动静有常","p":"dòng jìng yǒu cháng","e":"常常规，法则。行动和静止都有一定常规。指行动合乎规范。","d":"《周易·系辞上》动静有常，刚柔断矣。”"},{"w":"鉴毛辨色","p":"jiàn máo biàn sè","e":"根据对方的脸色、表情行事。同鉴貌辨色”。","d":"明·汤显祖《还魂记·道觋》把俺做新人嘴脸儿一寸寸鉴毛辨色，将俺那宝妆奁一件件都寓目囊箱。”"},{"w":"先难后获","p":"xiān nán hòu huò","e":"难艰难，劳苦；获收获。先付出劳动然后再取得收获。比喻不坐享其成。","d":"《论语·雍也》仁者，先难而后获，可谓仁矣。”"},{"w":"平白无故","p":"píng bái wú gù","e":"平白凭空；故缘故。指无缘无故。","d":"梁斌《红旗谱》三十二眼看平白无故被他们拿去。不，这等于是他们砸明火、路劫！”"},{"w":"造因得果","p":"zào yīn dé guǒ","e":"指无论制造何种因缘，必得相应之后果。","d":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第二十回可见造因得果，虽有人为，也是上天暗中安排定的。”"},{"w":"矫世变俗","p":"jiǎo shì biàn sú","e":"指纠正和改变不良的世风民俗。","d":"《宋史·王安石传》安石议论高奇，能以辨博济其说，果于自用，慨然有矫世变俗之志。”"},{"w":"金汤之固","p":"jīn tāng zhī gù","e":"像金城汤池那样牢不可破。","d":"明·张岱《龙山文帝祠募疏》右并城隍，赖有金汤之固。”"},{"w":"百年不遇","p":"bǎi nián bù yù","e":"一百年也碰不到一次。形容很少见到过或少有的机会。","d":"老舍《龙须沟》第三幕不是要开大会吗？百年不遇的事，我歇半天工，好开会去。”"},{"w":"削木为吏","p":"xuē mù wéi lì","e":"意思是不能受狱吏的侮辱，即使是木头做的狱吏也不能见他。形容狱吏的凶暴可畏。","d":"汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》削木为吏，议不可对。”《汉书·司马迁传》故士有画地为牢势不入，削木为吏议不对，定计于鲜也。”"},{"w":"鸡栖凤巢","p":"jī qī fèng cháo","e":"栖居住。鸡住在凤凰的窝里。比喻才德卑下的人占据高位。","d":"宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷十六鸡栖凤巢，非其同类出去。”"},{"w":"终而复始","p":"zhōng ér fù shǐ","e":"不断地循环往复。","d":"《淮南子·说山训》通于学者若车轴，转毂之中，不运于己，与之致千里，终而复始，转无穷之源。”"},{"w":"恩同山岳","p":"ēn tóng shān yuè","e":"犹恩重如山。","d":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·梅女》萍水之人，何敢遽以重务浼君子。但泉下搞骸，舌不得缩，索不得除，求断屋梁而焚之，恩同山岳矣。”"},{"w":"迟疑观望","p":"chí yí guān wàng","e":"指犹豫等待，不作决定。","d":"清·李渔《比目鱼·肥遁》相公，俞旨既下，就该速速抽身，为什么还要迟疑观望？”"},{"w":"师道尊严","p":"shī dào zūn yán","e":"本指老师受到尊敬，他所传授的道理、知识、技能才能得到尊重◇多指为师之道尊贵、庄严。","d":"《礼记·学记》凡学之道，严师为难。师严然后道尊，道尊然后民知敬学。”"},{"w":"言和意顺","p":"yán hé yì shùn","e":"言语和顺，情意相谐。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第五回真是言和意顺，似漆如胶。”又第九十八回但愿他们两口儿言和意顺，从此老太太也省好些心。”"},{"w":"红叶题诗","p":"hóng yè tí shī","e":"唐代宫女良缘巧合的故事。比喻姻缘的巧合。","d":"唐·孟棨《本事诗》载红叶题诗的故事。"},{"w":"凡夫肉眼","p":"fán fū ròu yǎn","e":"比喻缺乏观察人的眼光。也比喻平凡的见识。","d":"《法华经》凡夫浅识，深著五欲。”唐·玄奘译《赞弥勒四礼文》凡夫肉眼未曾识，为现千尺一金躯。”"},{"w":"九流人物","p":"jiǔ liú rén wù","e":"指社会上的各种人物。","d":"唐·薛逢《送西川杜司空赴镇》诗莫遣洪炉旷真宰，九流人物待陶甄。”"},{"w":"铁肠石心","p":"tiě cháng shí xīn","e":"比喻刚强而不为感情所动的秉性。","d":"唐·皮日休《桃花赋》序贞姿劲质，刚态毅状，疑其铁肠石心，不解吐婉媚辞。”"},{"w":"神色不惊","p":"shén sè bù jīng","e":"神色神情。神情显得没有受到惊动而十分镇定。","d":"宋·释道原《景德传灯灵》卷十和尚当时被节度使抛向水中，神色不动，如今何得恁么地？”"},{"w":"瓜区豆分","p":"guā qū dòu fēn","e":"犹言区分有序。","d":"清·王韬《地球图跋》各国疆域，瓜区豆分，界画犁然。”"},{"w":"自相鱼肉","p":"zì xiāng yú ròu","e":"鱼肉当作鱼肉一般任意宰割。比喻内部自相残杀。","d":"《晋书·刘元海载记》今司马氏父子兄弟自相鱼肉，此天厌晋，授之与我。”"},{"w":"沉冤莫雪","p":"chén yuān mò xuě","e":"沉冤长期得不到伸雪的冤案；莫雪无法昭雪。长期得不到昭雪的冤屈。","d":"唐·于逖《灵应传》潜遁幽岩，沉冤莫雪。”"},{"w":"负才任气","p":"fù cái rèn qì","e":"指依恃才学，任性使气。","d":"南朝·梁·元帝《与张缵诗序》简宪之为人也，不事王侯，负才任气。”"},{"w":"声闻过情","p":"shēng wén guò qíng","e":"名声超过实际。","d":"《孟子·离娄下》声闻过情，君子耻之。”"},{"w":"大才盘盘","p":"dà cái pán pán","e":"盘盘形容大的样子。指有大才干的人。","d":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·赏誉下》刘孝标注引《续晋阳秋》大才盘盘谢家安。”"},{"w":"投山窜海","p":"tóu shān cuàn hǎi","e":"山、海，荒凉边远之地。指有罪而被放逐到荒凉边远的地区。","d":"唐·李白《上安州裴长史书》若使事得其实，罪当其身，则将浴兰沐芳，自屏于烹鲜之地，惟君侯死生！不然，投山窜海，转死沟壑，岂能明目张胆，托书自陈耶？”"},{"w":"只言片语","p":"zhī yán piàn yǔ","e":"个别词句或片断的话。","d":"高阳《胭脂井》其中或者有只言片语可采，敬烦删定。”"},{"w":"手疾眼快","p":"shǒu jí yǎn kuài","e":"疾迅速。动作迅速，眼光敏捷。形容机灵敏捷。","d":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第四回原来悟空手疾眼快，正在那混乱之时，……赶在哪吒脑后，着左膊上一棒打来。”"},{"w":"向若而叹","p":"xiàng ruò ér tàn","e":"比喻向高明者折服，而自叹不如。","d":"《庄子·秋水》至于北海，东面而视，不见水端，于是焉河伯始旋其面目，望洋向若而叹曰‘……今我睹子之难穷也，吾非至于子之门则殆矣。’”"},{"w":"风行革偃","p":"fēng xíng gé yǎn","e":"风一吹草就倒下。比喻道德文教的感化人。","d":"《论语·颜渊》君子之德风，小人之德草，草上之风，必偃。”"},{"w":"点水不漏","p":"diǎn shuǐ bù lòu","e":"形容十分周到、严密，毫无差失漏洞。","d":"《隋唐演义》第四九回罗成见线娘这枝方天戟，使得神出鬼没，点水不漏。”"},{"w":"好生之德","p":"hào shēng zhī dé","e":"好生爱惜生灵。指有爱惜生灵，不事杀戮的品德。","d":"《尚书·大禹谟》与其杀不辜，宁失不经，好生之德，洽于民心。”"},{"w":"真凶实犯","p":"zhēn xiōng shí fàn","e":"真正的罪犯。","d":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第十五回快快出去查明受害的百姓，赶紧指出真凶实犯，本县立刻就要办人！”"},{"w":"目若悬珠","p":"mù ruò xuán zhū","e":"眼睛象一对悬挂的珠子。形容眼睛明亮有光彩。","d":"《汉书·东方朔传》臣朔年二十二，长九尺三寸，目若悬珠，齿若编贝。”"},{"w":"亭台楼阁","p":"tíng tái lóu gé","e":"泛指多种供游赏、休息的建筑物。","d":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第一回虽然算不得大园庭，那亭台楼阁，树林山水，却也点缀结构得幽雅不俗。”"},{"w":"反眼不识","p":"fǎn yǎn bù shí","e":"反翻转。翻脸不认人。形容改变态度，对人冷漠无情。","d":"唐·韩愈《柳子厚墓志铭》一旦临小利害，仅如毛发比，反眼若不相识。”"},{"w":"溜须拍马","p":"liū xū pāi mǎ","e":"拍马拍马屁。比喻讨好奉承。","d":"浩然《艳阳天》第128章跟在李乡长的屁股后边，溜须拍马，可神气啦。”"},{"w":"方寸万重","p":"fāng cùn wàn chóng","e":"方寸指心。万重多话。心里头有千言万语。","d":"皇甫牧《步非烟》方寸万重，悉候晤语。”"},{"w":"以耳代目","p":"yǐ ěr dài mù","e":"以用；代代替。拿眼睛当耳朵。指不亲自去调查了解，光听信别人说的。","d":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·司文郎》王具白请教之意。僧笑曰‘是谁多口，无目何以论文？’王请以耳代目。”"},{"w":"断编残简","p":"duàn biān cán jiǎn","e":"编穿简的细长皮条；简古代用来写字的竹片。指残缺不全的书籍文章。","d":"宋·黄庭坚《读书呈几复》身入群经作蠹鱼，断编残简伴闲居。”"},{"w":"鸾凤分飞","p":"luán fèng fēn fēi","e":"比喻夫妻或情侣离散。","d":"唐·房千里《寄妾赵氏》诗鸾凤分飞海树秋，忍听钟鼓越王楼。”"},{"w":"溢美之言","p":"yì měi zhī yán","e":"过分夸奖的话。","d":"先秦·庄周《庄子·人间世》夫两喜必多溢美之言，两怒必多溢恶之言。”"},{"w":"进贤进能","p":"jìn xián jìn néng","e":"犹言进贤任能。举荐贤者，任用能人。","d":"三国·蜀·诸葛亮《将苑·将器》进贤进能，日慎一日，诚信宽大，闲于理乱，此十万人之将。”"},{"w":"先行后闻","p":"xiān xíng hòu wén","e":"比喻未经请示就先做了某事，造成既成事实，然后再向上级报告。","d":"《后汉书·酷吏列传》故临民之职，专事威断，族灭奸轨，先行后闻。”"},{"w":"一以当十","p":"yī yǐ dāng shí","e":"当相当。一个人抵挡十个人。形容军队英勇善战。","d":"《战国策·齐策一》一而当十，十而当百，百而当千。”《史记·项羽本纪》楚战士无不一以当十，楚兵呼声动天，诸侯军无不人人惴恐。”"},{"w":"列风淫雨","p":"liè fēng yín yǔ","e":"列烈；淫过量。本指狂风暴雨◇比喻错别字连篇。","d":"南朝梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·练字》《尚书大传》有‘别风淮雨’，《帝王世纪》云‘列风淫雨’；‘别’、‘列’、‘淮’、‘淫’，字似潜移；‘淫’‘列’义当而不奇，‘淮’‘别’理乖而新异。"},{"w":"日暮途远","p":"rì mù tú yuǎn","e":"暮傍晚；途路。天已晚了，路已走到了尽头。比喻处境十分困难，到了末日。也形容穷困到极点。","d":"《史记·伍子胥列传》吾日暮途远，吾故倒行而逆施之。”北周·庾信《哀江南赋》日暮途远，人间何世。”"},{"w":"乌衣之游","p":"wū yī zhī yóu","e":"指亲属间文酒赏会。","d":"《宋书·谢弘微传》混风格高峻，少所交纳，唯与族子灵运、瞻、矅、弘微并以文酒赏会。尝共宴处，居在乌衣巷，故谓之乌衣之游，混五言诗所云‘昔为乌衣游，戚戚皆亲侄’者也。”"},{"w":"连三并四","p":"lián sān bìng sì","e":"犹言接连不断。","d":"老舍《赵子曰》第十九赵子曰一声不发，只连三并四的磕瓜子。”又《二马》第四段三李子荣拉住马威的手不放，连三并四的说‘谢谢你！’”"},{"w":"金兰之友","p":"jīn lán zhī yǒu","e":"指亲密的朋友。","d":"《周易·系辞上》二人同心，其利断金；同心之言，其臭如兰。”"},{"w":"福禄双全","p":"fú lù shuāng quán","e":"福福气；禄俸禄。既有福气，又做官，享受俸禄。","d":"元·贾仲名《对玉梳》第四折俺如今福禄双全，稳拍拍的绿窗下做针线。”"},{"w":"倒背如流","p":"dào bèi rú liú","e":"背背诵。把书或文章倒过来背，背得像流水一样流畅。形容背得非常熟练，记得非常牢。","d":"郭沫若《苏联纪行·六月二十七日》她把说明小册子的英文部分似乎已经读得倒背如流了。”"},{"w":"沾沾自好","p":"zhān zhān zì hào","e":"犹言沾沾自喜。","d":"明·袁宗道《读〈孟子〉》好善与强知虑多闻识正相违，强知多闻必沾沾自好。”"},{"w":"众口销金","p":"zhòng kǒu xiāo jīn","e":"众人的言论能够熔化金属。比喻舆论影响的强大。亦喻众口同声可混淆视听。见众口铄金”。","d":"汉·焦赣《易林·萃之巽》众口销金，愆言不验。”"},{"w":"燕幕自安","p":"yàn mù zì ān","e":"比喻处危境而不自知。","d":"清·柯超《辛壬琐记》[太平军]特于郡城北门外沿江一带建筑炮台数座，城上排列大炮，尚欲逞螳臂之力，燕幕自安。”"},{"w":"胆裂魂飞","p":"dǎn liè hún fēi","e":"裂破裂。魂魂灵、神志。胆也破了，魂也飞了。形容极度害怕、恐慌。","d":"清·张春帆《宦海》第九回且说王观察见防营军作乱，吓得个胆裂魂飞。”"},{"w":"一身两役","p":"yī shēn liǎng yì","e":"一个人做两件事。","d":"《梁书·张充传》一身两役，无乃劳乎？”"},{"w":"百世一人","p":"bǎi shì yī rén","e":"指极难得的人才。","d":"宋·苏轼《祭司马君实文》百世一人，千载一时，惟时与人，鲜偶常奇。”"},{"w":"炼石补天","p":"liàn shí bǔ tiān","e":"炼用加热的方法使物质纯净或坚韧。古神话，相传天缺西北，女娲炼五色石补之。比喻施展才能和手段，弥补国家以及政治上的失误。","d":"汉·刘安《淮南子·览冥训》往古之时，四极废，九州裂，天下兼覆，地不周载……于是女娲练五色石以补苍天。”"},{"w":"一片冰心","p":"yī piàn bīng xīn","e":"冰心清洁的心。形容性情淡泊，不求名利。","d":"唐·王昌龄《芙蓉楼送辛渐》诗洛阳亲友如相问，一片冰心在玉壶。”"},{"w":"指手顿脚","p":"zhǐ shǒu dùn jiǎo","e":"一面指着骂，一面跺着脚。形容蛮横不讲理的样子。","d":"丁玲《太阳照在桑干河上》三三这时她还在那里指手顿脚的撒野，张裕民不管三七二十一，两步抢到她面前，厉声问道‘你要干什么？’”"},{"w":"以水洗血","p":"yǐ shuǐ xǐ xuè","e":"指消除冤仇，以求和好。","d":"《旧唐书·源休传》吾今以水洗血，不亦善乎！”"},{"w":"恩德如山","p":"ēn dé rú shān","e":"比喻恩德极为深生。","d":"明·周楫《西湖二集·寿禅师两生符宿愿》老夫垂死之命恩人救援，恩德如山，无可图报。”"},{"w":"珠沉玉碎","p":"zhū chén yù suì","e":"比喻美女的死亡。","d":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第十八回把左手向身后一绰，便要提起那把刀来，就想往项下一横，拼这副月貌花容，作一团珠沉玉碎。”"},{"w":"品而第之","p":"pǐn ér dì zhī","e":"品品评，区分；第等第，等级。品评优劣而后确定他的等级。","d":"《晋书·苻坚载记上》坚亲临太学，考学生经义优劣，品而第之。”"},{"w":"燕约莺期","p":"yàn yuē yīng qī","e":"比喻相爱的男女约会的时日。","d":"元·昊昌龄《张天师》第二折等、等、等，则待要喜孜孜赴燕约莺期。”"},{"w":"走花溜水","p":"zǒu huā liū bīng","e":"比喻吹牛，说大话。","d":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第七十四回你莫象才来的那个和尚，走花溜水的胡缠。”"},{"w":"冷眼相待","p":"lěng yǎn xiāng dài","e":"用冷淡的态度接待。比喻不欢迎或看不起。","d":"蔡东藩《明史演义》第二十回哪知太祖反冷眼相待，并不升赏。”"},{"w":"瞻云就日","p":"zhān yún jiù rì","e":"原指贤明的君主恩泽施及尤民◇多比喻得近天子。","d":"《史记·五帝本纪》就之如日，望之如云。”"},{"w":"气吞牛斗","p":"qì tūn niú dǒu","e":"牛牵牛星。斗北斗星。牛斗泛指星空。形容气魄很大。","d":"明·胡文焕《群音类选〈蟠桃记·诞孙相庆〉》看兰孙，气吞牛斗，知不是等闲人。”"},{"w":"分朋引类","p":"fēn péng yǐn lèi","e":"分成派别，招引同类。","d":"清·昭槤《啸亭杂录·不喜朋党》鄂张二相国秉政，嗜好不齐，门下士互相推奉，渐至分朋引类，阴为角斗。”"},{"w":"寸善片长","p":"cùn shàn piàn cháng","e":"形容微小的优点和长处。同寸长片善”。","d":"宋·陈亮《覆吴叔异》寸善片长，辄欲与圣贤参列，豪杰争长，何暇争百世事业乎！”"},{"w":"斗升之水","p":"dǒu shēng zhī shuǐ","e":"比喻微薄的资助。","d":"《庄子·外物》我东海之波臣，君岂有斗升之水而活我哉？”"},{"w":"三年之艾","p":"sān nián zhī ài","e":"病久了才去寻找治这种病的干艾叶。比喻凡事要平时准备，事到临头再想办法就来不及。","d":"《孟子·离娄上》今之欲王者，犹七年之病，求三年之艾也。”"},{"w":"鸾颠凤倒","p":"luán diān fèng dǎo","e":"指男女欢合。","d":"明·谢谠《四喜记·仁主赐婚》喜孜孜鸾颠凤倒，美津津露涩花娇。”"},{"w":"雀屏中选","p":"què píng zhòng xuǎn","e":"雀屏画有孔雀的门屏。指得选为女婿。","d":"《旧唐书·高祖窦皇后传》乃于门屏画二孔雀，诸公子有求婚者，辄与两箭射之，潜约中目者许之。前后数十辈莫能中。高祖后至，两发各中一目。毅大悦，遂归于我帝。”"},{"w":"兴邦立国","p":"xīng bāng lì guó","e":"邦国家。建立并振兴国家。","d":"元·无名氏《黄鹤楼》第三折安排打凤牢龙计，准备兴邦立国机。”"},{"w":"急于事功","p":"jí yú shì gōng","e":"事事业；工功绩。指做事急于求成。","d":"鲁迅《南腔北调集·为了忘却的记念》我对于她终于很隔膜，我疑心她有点罗曼缔克，急于事功。”"},{"w":"如堕烟雾","p":"rú duò yān wù","e":"形容茫然不得要领或认不清方向。","d":"语本南朝宋刘义庆《世说新语·赏誉》王仲祖、刘真长造殷中军谈，谈竟俱载去。刘谓王曰‘渊源真可！’王曰‘卿故堕其云雾中。’”殷中军指殷浩，字渊源。"},{"w":"始终不易","p":"shǐ zhōng bù yì","e":"易改变，违背。自始自终一直不变。指守信用。","d":"《周书·苏湛传》臣自惟言辞不如伍被远矣，然始终不易，窃谓过之。”"},{"w":"秋实春华","p":"qiū shí chūn huā","e":"比喻德行和才华。","d":"清·林则徐《杭嘉湖三郡观风告示》凡尔诸生，各宜踊跃，此日驰驱文囿，竞吐珠零锦粲之词；他年黼黻皇猷，伫收秋实春华之用。”参见春华秋实”。"},{"w":"累土聚沙","p":"lěi tǔ jù shā","e":"比喻积累收聚。","d":"《魏书·释老志》苟能精致，累土聚沙，福钟不朽。”"},{"w":"山高水险","p":"shān gāo shuǐ xiǎn","e":"比喻前进路上的种种艰难险阻。","d":"明·吴承恩《西游记》上西天拜佛走一遭，怕什么山高路险，水阔波狂。”"},{"w":"中流底柱","p":"zhōng liú dǐ zhù","e":"比喻坚强而能起支柱作用的人或集体。同中流砥柱”。","d":"宋·朱熹《与陈侍郎书》而二公在朝，天下望之，屹立若中流之底柱，有所恃而不恐。”"},{"w":"冬日可爱","p":"dōng rì kě ài","e":"如同冬天里的太阳那样使人感到温暖、亲切。比喻人态度温和慈爱，使人愿意接近。","d":"《左传·文公七年》赵衰，冬日之日也；赵盾，夏日之日也。”杜预注冬日可爱，夏日可畏。”"},{"w":"鸦巢生凤","p":"yā cháo shēng fèng","e":"乌鸦的窝里生出了凤凰。比喻贫苦人家培养出了才化的人物。","d":"宋·释普济《五灯会元》僧问‘如何是异类？’显端曰‘鸦巢生凤。’”"},{"w":"成群作队","p":"chéng qún zuò duì","e":"指众多的人或动物聚结成一群群、一队队。","d":"《水浒传》第一○四回更有那村姑农妇，丢了锄麦，撇了灌菜，也是三三两两，成群作队……呆呆地立着，等那粉头出来。”"},{"w":"例直禁简","p":"lì zhí jìn jiǎn","e":"法律或禁令简单明了，人民就容易理解和遵守。","d":"《晋书·杜预传》例直易见，禁简允犯。”"},{"w":"志士仁人","p":"zhì shì rén rén","e":"原指仁爱而有节操，能为正义牺牲生命的人。现在泛指爱国而为革命事业出力的人。","d":"《论语·卫灵公》志士仁人，无求生以害仁，有杀身以成仁。”"},{"w":"敌国通舟","p":"dí guó tōng zhōu","e":"同船的人都成了敌人。比喻众叛亲离。","d":"清·黄遵宪《由轮舟抵天津作》诗敌国通舟今日事，太仓稊米自家身。”"},{"w":"不辱使命","p":"bù rǔ shǐ mìng","e":"指不辜负别人的差使。","d":"郭沫若《洪波曲》第三章六寿昌大笑起来，掉头对着立群说‘不辱使命！’”"},{"w":"引人注目","p":"yǐn rén zhù mù","e":"注目注视。吸引人们注意。","d":"毛泽东《湖南农民运动考察报告》也有敲打铜锣，高举旗帜，引人注目的。”"},{"w":"一枕槐安","p":"yī zhěn huái ān","e":"泛指梦境。也比喻一场空欢喜。","d":"唐·李泌《枕中记》卢生欠伸而寤，见方偃于邸中，顾吕翁在旁，主人蒸黄梁尚未熟，触类如故，蹶然而兴曰岂其梦寐耶？”"},{"w":"极情尽致","p":"jí qíng jìn zhì","e":"指将意趣风致表现得很充分。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第九十三回果然蒋玉函扮了秦小官伏侍花魁醉后神情，把那一种怜香惜玉的意思，做得极情尽致。”"},{"w":"矫若惊龙","p":"jiǎo ruò jīng lóng","e":"矫矫健。常用于形容书法笔势刚健，或舞姿婀娜。","d":"《晋书·王羲之传》尤善隶书，为古今之冠，论者称其笔势，以为飘若浮云，矫若惊龙。”"},{"w":"色仁行违","p":"sè rén xíng wéi","e":"表面上主张仁德，实际行动却背道而驰。","d":"《论语·颜渊》夫闻也者，色取仁而行违，居之不疑。”"},{"w":"刻薄寡思","p":"kè bó guǎ sī","e":"寡少。待人说话冷酷无情，不厚道。","d":"冯至《朱自清先生》党同伐异，刻薄寡思在朱先生写的文字里是读不到的。”"},{"w":"不断如带","p":"bù duàn rú dài","e":"犹不绝如缕。多形容局面危急或声音、气息等低沉微弱、时断时续。","d":"《新唐书·韩愈传赞》自晋汔隋，老佛显行，圣道不断如带。”"},{"w":"钓名欺世","p":"diào míng qī shì","e":"钓捞取。运用不正当手段捞取名著，欺骗世人。","d":"清·郑燮《潍县寄舍弟墨第四书》不过挪移借贷，改窜添补，便尔钓名欺世。”"},{"w":"鸡鸣戒旦","p":"jī míng jiè dàn","e":"怕失晓而耽误正事，天没亮就起身。","d":"《诗经·齐风·鸡鸣序》《鸡鸣》，思贤妃也。哀公荒淫怠慢，故陈贤妃贞女夙夜警戒相成之道焉。”"},{"w":"亲如手足","p":"qīn rú shǒu zú","e":"象兄弟一样的亲密。多形容朋友的情谊深厚。","d":"元·关汉卿《魔合罗》第四折想兄弟情亲如手足。”"},{"w":"残年暮景","p":"cán nián mù jǐng","e":"残衰残。指人到了晚年。","d":"清·无名氏《说唐》第十回秦母见叔宝又要出门，眼中流泪道我儿，我残年暮景，喜和是相逢，怕的是别离。””"},{"w":"性命交关","p":"xìng mìng jiāo guān","e":"交关相关。形容关系重大，非常紧要。","d":"清·张春帆《宦海》第十一回这个性命交关的事情，不是可以试得的。”"},{"w":"无往不胜","p":"wú wǎng bù shèng","e":"无论到哪儿没有不胜利的。","d":"京剧《红色娘子军》第二场连长，我们军民一心，就无往不胜！”"},{"w":"河鱼腹疾","p":"hé yú fù jí","e":"河鱼腹疾的隐称，因鱼腐烂是从腹中开始而得名。指腹泻。","d":"《左传·宣公十二年》河鱼腹疾，奈何？”"},{"w":"利害得失","p":"lì hài dé shī","e":"好处和坏处，得益和损失。","d":"清·岭南羽衣女士《东欧豪杰传》第四回我虽然素有是志，可恨自己学问太浅，不能够把那利害得失，详详密密说将出来，感动大众，所以稽延至今，甚为憾事。”"},{"w":"浮名虚誉","p":"fú míng xū yù","e":"浮名虚有的名声；虚誉不实在的称誉。虚有的名声和不实在的称誉。","d":"明·桑绍良《独乐园》第三折欷歔，白发垂户老更癯，空有些浮名虚誉，不能够补衮衮朝班，则落的抱瓮村居。”"},{"w":"包打天下","p":"bāo dǎ tiān xià","e":"包承担全部任务，负责完成。将打天下的整个任务承担下来。常指人逞强争胜。","d":"《求是》1996年第17期这类机构并不影响各个公司、企业实施光彩事业项目，更不能包打天下。”"},{"w":"钻冰求火","p":"zuān bīng qiú huǒ","e":"比喻徒劳无功。","d":"宋·张君房《云笈七签》第102卷影离响绝，云销雾除，钻冰求火，探巢捕鱼，不足言其无也。”"},{"w":"不赏之功","p":"bù shǎng zhī gōng","e":"形容功劳极大。","d":"《史记·淮阴侯列传》臣闻勇略震主者身危，而功盖天下者不赏。”"},{"w":"其应若响","p":"qí yìng ruò xiǎng","e":"比喻对答迅速，反应极快。","d":"《庄子·天下》其动若水，其静若镜，其应若响。”"},{"w":"衣冠土枭","p":"yī guān tǔ xiāo","e":"犹衣冠禽兽。指品德极坏，行为卑劣的人。","d":"宋·孙光宪《北梦琐言》卷十七苏楷、高贻休、萧闻礼，皆人才寝陋……河朔人士，目苏楷为衣冠土枭。”"},{"w":"耳闻目见","p":"ěr wén mù jiàn","e":"亲自听见和亲眼看见的。","d":"北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·归心》夫信谤之徵，有如影响；耳闻目见，其事已多，或乃精诚不深，业缘未感，时傥差阑，终当或报耳。”"},{"w":"衣宽带松","p":"yī kuān dài sōng","e":"形容人消瘦。","d":"元·王实甫《西厢记》第二本第四折一字字更长漏永，一声声衣宽带松。别恨离愁，变成一弄。”"},{"w":"半青半黄","p":"bàn qīng bàn huáng","e":"农作物还没有长好，青黄相接。比喻时机还没有成熟。","d":"《朱子全书·学》今既要理会，也要理会取透，莫要半青半黄，下梢都不济事。”"},{"w":"束带结发","p":"shù dài jié fā","e":"束系衣带，挽起发髻。指出仕。","d":"唐·韩愈《争臣论》庶岩穴之士闻而慕之，束带结发，愿进于阙下。”"},{"w":"柳圣花神","p":"liǔ shèng huā shén","e":"喻指风流女子。","d":"明·无名氏《苏九淫奔》第一折[俺]本是个柳圣花神，又不犯寡辰孤运，将俺那爷娘恨，错配了婚姻，虚度青春尽。”"},{"w":"源头活水","p":"yuán tóu huó shuǐ","e":"原比喻读书越多，道理越明。现也指事物发展的动力和源泉。","d":"宋·朱熹《观书有感》诗问渠哪得清如许，谓有源头活水来。”"},{"w":"善骑者堕","p":"shàn qí zhě duò","e":"惯于骑马的人常常会从马上摔下来。比喻善长某一技艺的人，往往因大意而招致失败。","d":"《淮南子·原道训》夫善游者溺，善骑者堕，各以其所好，反自为祸。”"},{"w":"电光朝露","p":"diàn guāng zhāo lù","e":"一闪而过的电光，日出以前的露水。比喻存在不久的事物。","d":"《金刚经》一切有为法，如梦幻泡影，如露亦如电，应作如是观。”"},{"w":"援古刺今","p":"yuán gǔ cì jīn","e":"引述故事古义以讽刺今事。","d":"明·杨慎《升庵诗话》卷六援古刺今，箴戒得失，谓之箴。”《天讨·豕韦之裔〈普告汉人〉》述怀咏史，不过词人之习态，不可以为援古刺今。”"},{"w":"生花妙笔","p":"shēng huā miào bǐ","e":"比喻杰出的写作才能。","d":"五代·王仁裕《开元天宝遗事·梦笔头生花》李太白少时，梦所用之笔头上生花后天才赡逸，名闻天下。”"},{"w":"高才捷足","p":"gāo cái jié zú","e":"才才能；捷迅速，快捷。形容人才能出众，行动快。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第37回有力量者十二首都做也可；不能的作一首也可。高才捷足者为尊。”"},{"w":"出乎意外","p":"chū hū yì wài","e":"用于意想、预料之外。","d":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》自己倒出乎意外，一时抓不着话岔儿。”"},{"w":"一坐尽倾","p":"yī zuò jìn qīng","e":"指满座倾慕。","d":"《史记·司马相如列传》临邛令不敢尝食，自往迎相加。相如不得已，强往，一坐尽倾。”按，《汉书》本传颜师古注皆倾慕其风采也。”"},{"w":"不避水火","p":"bù bì shuǐ huǒ","e":"指不畏凶险。","d":"《水浒传》第五八回贤弟心中有何危厄不决之难，但请尽说不妨，便当不避水火，力为解救，与汝相助。”"},{"w":"以紫为朱","p":"yǐ zǐ wéi zhū","e":"比喻将奸邪小人当作廉洁公正的贤者。同以紫乱朱”。","d":"明·刘基《官箴中》俾好作恶，以紫为朱。”"},{"w":"文人相轻","p":"wén rén xiāng qīng","e":"指文人之间互相看不起。","d":"三国魏·曹丕《典论·论文》文人相轻，自古而然。”"},{"w":"攒三集五","p":"cuán sān jí wǔ","e":"指三五成堆或成群地聚集在一起。","d":"冰心《寄小读者》十一忆起昨夜那些小孩子，接过礼物，攒三集五，聚精凝神，一层层打开包裹的光景。”"},{"w":"求忠出孝","p":"qiú zhōng chū xiào","e":"指寻求忠臣必于孝子之门。","d":"语本《后汉书·韦彪传》夫国以简贤为务，贤以孝行为首。孔子曰‘事亲孝故忠可移于君，是以求忠臣必于孝子之门。’”"},{"w":"东床娇客","p":"dōng chuáng jiāo kè","e":"对女婿的美称。同东床娇婿”。","d":"元·李好古《张生煮海》第三折东海龙神差老僧来做媒，招你为东床娇客。”"},{"w":"历历可考","p":"lì lì kě kǎo","e":"指可以清清楚楚的找到依据所在。","d":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二十八卜子夏为修文郎，郭璞为水仙伯，陶弘景为蓬莱都水监，李长吉召撰白玉楼记，皆历历可考，不能尽数。”"},{"w":"坐视成败","p":"zuò shì chéng bài","e":"对别人的成功或失败采取旁观态度。","d":"《晋书·王敦传》臣备位宰辅，与国存亡……岂忍坐视成败，以亏圣美。”"},{"w":"药到病除","p":"yào dào bìng chú","e":"药一服下病就好了。形容用药效果非趁。","d":"张锡纯《医学衷中参西录》药到病除，效如桴鼓。”"},{"w":"君子固穷","p":"jūn zǐ gù qióng","e":"君子有教养、有德行的人；固穷安守贫穷。指君子能够安贫乐道，不失节操。","d":"《论语·卫灵公》子曰‘君子固穷，小人穷斯滥矣。’”"},{"w":"长夜难明","p":"cháng yè nán míng","e":"漫长的黑夜难以见到光明。比喻漫长的黑暗统治。","d":"毛泽东《浣溪沙·和柳亚子先生》词长夜难明赤县天，百年魔怪舞翩跹，人民五亿不团圆。”"},{"w":"明昭昏蒙","p":"míng zhāo hūn méng","e":"昭明白；蒙愚昧无知。聪明而通晓事理，愚昧而不明事理。","d":"唐·韩愈《独孤申叔哀辞》众万之生，谁非天邪？明昭昏蒙，谁使然邪？”"},{"w":"三迁之教","p":"sān qiān zhī jiào","e":"比喻选择居住合适的环境以利于教育子女。","d":"汉·刘向《列女传》载孟母带着年幼的孟子，起初住在公墓附近，孟子就模仿哭丧；后迁居集市，又跟着学商人自吹自夸；孟母迁居学堂附近，孟子从此学习礼节，要求上学。"},{"w":"染指于鼎","p":"rǎn zhǐ yú dǐng","e":"鼎古代用青铜制成的炊具，多为圆形，三足两耳。把手指伸到鼎里蘸点汤。比喻沾取非分的利益。","d":"《左传·宣公四年》及食大夫鼋，召子公而弗与也。子公怒，染指于鼎，尝之而出。”"},{"w":"败鼓之皮","p":"bài gǔ zhī pí","e":"败破旧。破鼓皮可作药材。比喻虽微贱，却是有用的东西。","d":"唐·韩愈《进学解》牛溲马勃，败鼓之皮，俱收并蓄，待用无遗者，医师之良也。”"},{"w":"武爵武任","p":"wǔ jué wǔ rèn","e":"依据战功的大小给以爵位和官职。","d":"《商君书·去强》兴兵而伐，则武爵武任，必胜。”"},{"w":"冰洁玉清","p":"bīng jié yù qīng","e":"比喻德行高洁。","d":"《初学记》卷宗十七引《吴先贤传·故扬州别驾从事戴矫传赞》猗猗茂才，执节云停，志励秋霜，冰洁玉清。”"},{"w":"变脸变色","p":"biàn liǎn biàn sè","e":"因内心惊、惧、急、怒而改变面色。","d":"《小说选刊》1981年第9期那知李尚尚一听，就变脸变色地发起脾气来。”"},{"w":"道远日暮","p":"dào yuàn rì mù","e":"暮太阳落山。道路很遥远，而且太阳西沉了。比喻还有很多事要做，可时间不多了。","d":"《吴子·料敌》六曰道远日暮，士众劳惧，倦而未食，解甲而息。”"},{"w":"鸡声鹅斗","p":"jī shēng é dòu","e":"比喻吵吵闹闹，彼此不和。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二十一回从今咱们两个撂开手，省得鸡声鹅斗，叫别人笑话。”"},{"w":"望秋先零","p":"wàng qiū xiān líng","e":"零凋零。望见秋天将到就先凋零了。比喻体质弱，经不起风霜。也比喻未老先衰。","d":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·语言》松柏之姿，经霜犹茂。臣蒲柳之质，望秋先零，受命之异也。”"},{"w":"分章析句","p":"fēn zhāng xī jù","e":"指雕琢推敲文章。","d":"宋·陆游《谢参政启》至拙无能，下愚不肖，分章析句于蓬枢瓮牖之下。”"},{"w":"负荆谢罪","p":"fù jīng xiè zuì","e":"背着荆条向对方请罪。表示向人认错赔罪。同负荆请罪”。","d":"金·马钰《满庭芳·谢咸阳王法师》词追悔无由，不免放效廉颇。专专负荆谢罪，望吾师、痛挞则个。”"},{"w":"长命百岁","p":"cháng mìng bǎi suì","e":"寿命很长，能活到一百岁。常用作祝福长寿之词。","d":"元·无名氏《蓝采和》第四折这厮淡则淡到长命百岁。”"},{"w":"师直为壮","p":"shī zhí wéi zhuàng","e":"师军队；直理由正当；壮壮盛，有力量。出兵有正当理由，军队就气壮，有战斗力。现指为正义而战的军队斗志旺盛，所向无敌。","d":"《左传·僖公二十八年》师直为壮，曲为老，岂在久乎？”"},{"w":"寒心酸鼻","p":"hán xīn suān bí","e":"寒心心中战粟；酸鼻鼻子辛酸。形容心里害怕而又悲痛。","d":"战国·楚·宋玉《高唐赋》感心动耳，回肠伤气。孤子寡妇，寒心酸鼻。”"},{"w":"朝歌夜弦","p":"zhāo gē yè xián","e":"形容整天沉迷于歌舞，逸乐无度。","d":"唐·杜牧《阿房宫赋》妃嫔媵嫱，王子皇孙，辞楼下殿，辇来于秦。朝歌夜弦，为秦宫人。”"},{"w":"有口难分","p":"yǒu kǒu nán fēn","e":"分分辩。有嘴难分辩。形容难分辩清楚。","d":"元·萧德祥《杀狗劝夫》第一折直着我有口难分，进推无门。”"},{"w":"丹书铁契","p":"dān shū tiě qì","e":"丹书用朱砂写字；铁契用铁制的凭证。古代帝王赐给功臣世代享受优遇或免罪的凭证。文凭用丹书写铁板上，故名。","d":"《汉书·高帝纪下》又与功臣剖符作誓，丹书铁契，金匮石室，藏之宗庙。”"},{"w":"默默无言","p":"mò mò wú yán","e":"不声不响，闭口无言。","d":"元·无名氏《连环计》第二折忧的我神思竭，默默无言；愁的我魂胆丧，兢兢打战。”"},{"w":"遭事制宜","p":"zāo shì zhì yí","e":"犹言因事制宜。","d":"《汉书·外戚传下·孝成许皇后》世俗岁殊，时变日化，遭事制宜，因时而移，旧之非者，何可放焉！”"},{"w":"事过境迁","p":"shì guò jìng qiān","e":"境境况；迁改变。事情已经过去，情况也变了。","d":"清·颐琐《黄绣球》第三回黄绣球与黄通理事过境迁，已不在心上。”"},{"w":"兵强将勇","p":"bīng qiáng àng yǒng","e":"兵力强盛，将领勇猛。形容军力强大。","d":"明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第一百七回宋江等将勇兵强，打破了宛州、山南两座城池。”"},{"w":"班功行赏","p":"bān gōng xíng shǎng","e":"按照功劳大小，依次给予赏赐。","d":"南朝·宋·范晔《后汉书·李云传》举厝至重，不可不慎。班功行赏，宜应其实。”"},{"w":"街谈巷语","p":"jiē tán xiàng yǔ","e":"大街小巷里人们的议论。指民间的舆论。同街谈巷议”。","d":"《汉书·艺文志》小说家者流，盖出于稗官，街谈巷语，道听途说者之所造也。”"},{"w":"五角六张","p":"wǔ jiǎo liù zhāng","e":"角、张星宿名。形容七颠八倒。也比喻事情不顺利。","d":"唐·郑启《开天传言记》今日是千年一遇，叩头莫五角六张。”"},{"w":"东奔西向","p":"dōng bēn xī xiàng","e":"指各奔东西，互不相关。","d":"明·无名氏《苏九淫奔》第二折你也光，我也光，东奔西向，我就养遍濮州城，你也难来拦当。”"},{"w":"书不释手","p":"shū bù shì shǒu","e":"手里的书舍不得放下。形容勤学或看书入迷。","d":"《北史·烹传》［烹］性宽厚，笃志于学，虽职务繁杂，书不释手。”"},{"w":"屈打成招","p":"qū dǎ chéng zhāo","e":"屈冤枉；招招供。指无罪的人冤枉受刑，被迫招认有罪。","d":"元·无名氏《争报恩》第三折如今把姐姐拖到官中，三推六问，屈打成招。”"},{"w":"论议风生","p":"lùn yì fēng shēng","e":"谈论得极其生动而又风趣。","d":"《宋史·陈亮传》亮为人才气超迈，喜谈兵；论议风生，下笔数千言立就。”"},{"w":"一手一脚","p":"yī shǒu yī jiǎo","e":"一个人的手足。指单薄的力量。同一手一足”。","d":"郭沫若《棠棣之华》第五幕我们的父亲死得很早，是我们的母亲把我们姐弟两人一手一脚抚养成人。”"},{"w":"闭门却扫","p":"bì mén què sǎo","e":"却停止；却扫不再清扫车迹，意指谢客。关上大门，扫除车迹。指闭门谢客，不和外界往来。","d":"汉·应劭《《风俗通义·十反》蜀郡太守刘胜季陵去官在家，闭门却扫。”"},{"w":"画地刻木","p":"huà dì kè mù","e":"比喻进监狱，受审讯。","d":"《梁书·王僧儒传》盖画地刻木，昔人所恶。丛棘既累，于何可闻？”"},{"w":"良辰吉日","p":"liáng chén jí rì","e":"良好；辰时日；吉吉利。美好的时辰，吉利的日子◇常用以称宜于成亲的日子。","d":"战国·楚·屈原《九歌·东皇太一》吉日兮辰良，穆将愉兮上皇。”"},{"w":"招架不住","p":"zhāo jià bù zhù","e":"招架抵挡。抵挡不了或没有力量再支持下去。","d":"明·许仲琳《封神演义》第四十八回姚天君招架不住，掩一锏，望阵内便走。”"},{"w":"出奇取胜","p":"chū qí qǔ shèng","e":"出奇兵战胜敌人。比喻用对方意料不到的方法取得胜利。","d":"《资治通鉴·后唐庄宗同光元年》今用兵岁久，生民疲弊，苟非出奇取胜，大功何由可成！”"},{"w":"论功封赏","p":"lùn gōng fēng shǎng","e":"论按照。按功劳的大小给于奖赏。","d":"《晋书·石季龙传上》季龙入辽宫，论功封赏各有差。”"},{"w":"移缓就急","p":"yí huǎn jiù jí","e":"放开缓办的事，去做急于要办的事。","d":"中国近代史资料丛刊《辛亥革命·保路运动·四川铁路案档案》略分先后，以为移缓就急之谋，则川事尚可为也。”"},{"w":"言笑自如","p":"yán xiào zì rú","e":"谈笑如常，十分镇定。","d":"清·方苞《通议大夫江南布政使陈介墓志铭》群夷纵火，牛街镇去城三十馀里，火光烛天。公言笑自如，日夜为守战计，贼不敢逼。”"},{"w":"半上落下","p":"bàn shàng luò xià","e":"犹半途而废。","d":"《朱子全书》卷十五圣人不肯半上落下，直是做到底。”又卷九人各有个知识，须是推致而极其至，不然半上落下，终不济事。”"},{"w":"随俗沉浮","p":"suí sú chén fú","e":"顺随世俗，没有己见。","d":"《晋书·文苑传·王沈》少有俊才，出于寒素，不能随俗沉浮，为时豪所抑。”"},{"w":"执经问难","p":"zhí jīng wèn nán","e":"手捧经书，质疑问难◇多指弟子从师受业。","d":"《后汉书·儒林传序》飨射礼毕，帝正坐自讲，诸儒执经问难于前，冠带缙绅之人，圜桥门而观听者盖亿万计。”"},{"w":"违法乱纪","p":"wéi fǎ luàn jì","e":"违犯法令，破坏纲纪。","d":"《后汉书·袁绍刘表列传上》而便放志专行，威劫省禁，卑侮王僚，败法乱纪，坐召三台，专制朝政。”"},{"w":"遗形去貌","p":"yí xíng qù mào","e":"指舍弃一切外在形式。","d":"明·袁宏道《与陶孝若书》然一相识，而遂遗形去貌，又非浅浅者可同年轮也。”"},{"w":"出谷迁乔","p":"chū gǔ qiān qiáo","e":"从幽深的溪谷出来，迁上了高大的乔木。比喻地位上升。","d":"《诗经·小雅·伐木》出自幽古，迁于乔木。”"},{"w":"举不胜举","p":"jǔ bù shèng jǔ","e":"胜尽。列举也列举不完。形容数量很多。","d":"鲁迅《伪自由书·后记》引谷春帆《谈文人先行”》公开告密，卖友求荣，卖身投靠的勾当，举不胜举。”"},{"w":"不贪为宝","p":"bù tān wé bǎo","e":"表示以不贪为可贵、崇高，也表示廉洁奉公。","d":"《左传.襄公十五年》，我以不贪为宝，尔以玉为宝，若以与我，皆丧宝也。"},{"w":"月露风云","p":"yuè lù fēng yún","e":"比喻无用的文字。","d":"《隋书·李谔传》连篇累牍，不出月露之形；积案盈箱，唯是风云之状。”"},{"w":"洪炉点雪","p":"hóng lú diǎn xuě","e":"大火炉里放进一点雪，马上就会融化。比喻对问题领会极快。","d":"宋·王质《雪山集·大慧禅师正法眼藏序》余夜宿金山之方丈，不得寤，信手而抽几案文书，得此阅之，至洪炉点雪，恍然非平时之境。”"},{"w":"以一持万","p":"yǐ yī chí wàn","e":"持把握。形容抓住关键，可以控制全局。","d":"《荀子·儒效》法先王，统礼义，一制度，以浅持博，以古持今，以一持万。”"},{"w":"三分鼎足","p":"sān fēn dǐng zú","e":"鼎古代炊具，三足两耳。比喻三方分立，互相抗衡。","d":"《史记·淮阴侯列传》臣愿披腹心，输肝胆，效愚计，恐足下不能用也。诚能听臣之计，莫若两利而俱存之，三分天下，鼎足而居，其势莫敢先动。”"},{"w":"犬马之决","p":"quǎn mǎ zhī jué","e":"指臣僚的果敢决断。","d":"《汉书·息夫躬传》其有犬马之决者，仰药而伏刃。”"},{"w":"结不解缘","p":"jié bù jiě yuán","e":"缘缘分。形容男女热恋，不能分开。也指两者有不可分开的缘分。","d":"《古诗十九首》文彩双鸳鸯，裁为合欢被，著以长相思，缘以结不解。”"},{"w":"故作玄虚","p":"gù zuò xuán xū","e":"犹故弄玄虚。指故意玩弄花招，迷惑人，欺骗人。","d":"《十月》1981年第1期‘你知道我们两个之间的关系吗？’我眉毛一扬，故作玄虚地问她。”"},{"w":"析律舞文","p":"xī lǜ wǔ wēn","e":"指故意玩弄文字，曲解法律条文。","d":"宋苏舜钦《论五事·景祐四年五月七日阁门下》臣窃见州县之吏，多是狡恶之人……清白者必多方以误之，贪婪者则啖利以制之，然后析律舞文，鬻狱市令，上下其手，轻重厥刑。”"},{"w":"十病九痛","p":"shí bìng jiǔ tòng","e":"形容浑身病痛。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一百二回如今我的身子是十病九痛的，你二嫂子也是三日好两日不好。”"},{"w":"区区小事","p":"qū qū xiǎo shì","e":"区区小，少。形容很小很少的小事。","d":"《左传·襄公十七年》宋国区区。”"},{"w":"品学兼优","p":"pǐn xué jiān yōu","e":"兼都。思想品德和学业都很优秀。","d":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第九回一定是一位品学兼优，阅历通达的老长辈。”"},{"w":"楚腰纤细","p":"chǔ yāo xiān xì","e":"楚腰称妇人的细腰。形容美人的细腰，曲线玲珑。","d":"《战国策·楚策》昔者先君灵王好小腰，楚子约食，凭而能立，式而能起。”唐·杜牧《遣怀诗》楚腰纤细掌中轻。”"},{"w":"言之有故","p":"yán zhī yǒu gù","e":"所说的话有根据。同言之成理”。","d":"清·魏源《默觚下·治篇六》其言之有故，其持之成理，上傅会乎经义，使人主中其腊毒而不自知，君子所深恶也。”"},{"w":"珠光宝气","p":"zhū guāng bǎo qì","e":"珠、宝指首饰；光、气形容闪耀着光彩。旧时形容妇女服饰华贵富丽，闪耀着珍宝的光色。","d":"鲁迅《准风月谈·难得糊涂》这光芒要是只在字和词，那就象古墓里的贵妇人似的，满身都是珠光宝气了。”"},{"w":"别籍异居","p":"bié jí yì jū","e":"指另立门户，彼此分居。","d":"范文澜蔡美彪等《中国通史》第三编第二章第四节法律禁止兄弟在父母生存时别籍异居……朝廷宁愿放免丁役，不许无故析户分居。”"},{"w":"凤采鸾章","p":"fèng cǎi luán zhāng","e":"形容诗文的文采华丽。","d":"南朝·梁·沈约《谢齐竟陵王示永明乐歌启》凤采鸾章，霞鲜锦缛。”"},{"w":"枝附影从","p":"zhī fù yǐng cóng","e":"枝条附着树干，影子随从形体。比喻追随模访。","d":"南朝梁刘勰《文心雕龙·杂文》自桓麟《七说》以下，左思《七讽》以上，枝附影从，十有余家。”"},{"w":"竿头日上","p":"gān tóu rí shàng","e":"竿头竹竿尖头；上上升。比喻学业进步很快。","d":"《秉烛谈》招贤大师赠一偈曰百丈竿头不动人，虽然得人未为真。百丈竿头须进步，十方世界是全身。”"},{"w":"不同戴天","p":"bù tóng dài tiān","e":"戴加在头上或用头顶着。不愿和仇敌在一个天底下并存。形容仇恨极深。","d":"《公羊传·庄公四年》讳与仇狩也”汉何休注《礼》，父母之仇，不同戴天。”"},{"w":"情同骨肉","p":"qíng tóng gǔ ròu","e":"形容关系密切如一家人。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第四十七回我与公覆（黄盖），情同骨肉，径来为献密书。”"},{"w":"拨万轮千","p":"bō wàn lún qiān","e":"形容财产众多，花钱以万千计。","d":"元·马致远《任风子》第一折一盏盏接入手，可都干干的咽，卖弄他掂斤播两，拨万轮千。”"},{"w":"地久天长","p":"dì jiǔ tiān cháng","e":"时间长，日子久。","d":"《老子》第七章天长地久，天地所以能长且久者，以其不自生，故能长生。”唐·白居易《长恨歌》天长地久有时尽，此恨绵绵无绝期。”"},{"w":"十死九活","p":"shí sǐ jiǔ huó","e":"形容难以幸存。","d":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第一百九回降者三万人，除那逃走脱的，其余都是十死九活，七损八伤，颠翻在地，被人马践踏，骨肉如泥的，不计其数。”"},{"w":"烟聚波属","p":"yān jù bō shǔ","e":"如烟之相聚，波之相接。比喻接连而来，聚集甚多。","d":"隋·卢思道《北齐兴亡论》朝士无赖者，亦竞相谄媚，或送婢妾，或进子女，筐筐苞苴，烟聚波属。”"},{"w":"枝附叶连","p":"zhī fù yè lián","e":"比喻上下关系紧密。同枝附叶著”。","d":"《三国志·蜀志·姜维传》［姜维］故自危惧，不复还成都”裴松之注引晋·常璩《华阳国志》维恶黄皓恣擅，启后主欲杀之◇主曰‘皓趋走小臣耳……君何足介意！’维见皓枝附叶连，惧于失言，逊辞而出。”"},{"w":"不禁不由","p":"bù jīn bù yóu","e":"指不由自主。","d":"《儿妇英雄传》第十六回果然引动了那老头儿的满肚皮牢骚，不必等人盘问。他早不禁不由口似悬河的讲将起来。”"},{"w":"众口难调","p":"zhòng kǒu nán tiáo","e":"原意是各人的口味不同，很难做出一种饭菜使所有的人都感到好吃。比喻做事很难让所有的人都满意。","d":"宋·欧阳修《归田录》卷一补仲山之衮，虽曲尽于巧心；和傅说之羹，实难调于众口。”"},{"w":"弦无虚发","p":"xián wú xū fā","e":"指射箭百发百中。","d":"《陈书·萧摩诃传》又有西域胡，妙于弓矢，弦无虚发，众军尤惮之。”"},{"w":"竹报平安","p":"zhú bào píng ān","e":"比喻平安家信。","d":"唐·段成式《酉阳杂俎续集·支植下》北都惟童子寺有竹一窠，才长数尺。相传其寺纲维每日报竹平安。”"},{"w":"言不及行","p":"yán bù jí xíng","e":"指言行不一。","d":"明·薛瑄《薛子道论》言不及行，可耻之甚，非特发于口谓之言，凡著于文词者皆是也。”"},{"w":"精金良玉","p":"jīng jīn liáng yù","e":"精金精炼的金；良玉美玉。纯金美玉。比喻人品纯洁或物品精美。","d":"宋·程颐《程明道先生行状》先生资禀既异，而充养有道，纯粹如精金，温润如良玉。”"},{"w":"成一家言","p":"chěng yī jiān yán","e":"指学问自成体系可派别。","d":"《新唐书·韩愈传》每言文章自汉司马相如、太史公、刘向、扬雄后，作者不世出，故愈深探本元，卓然树立，成一家言。”"},{"w":"百品千条","p":"bǎi pǐn qiān tiáo","e":"指繁多的名目。","d":"《南史·齐纪下·废帝东昏侯》又订出雄雉头、鹤氅、白鹭縗，百品千条，无复穷已。”"},{"w":"至理名言","p":"zhì lǐ míng yán","e":"至最；名有名声的。最正确的道理，最精辟的言论。","d":"老舍《鼓书艺人》十二‘你不自轻自贱，人家就不能看轻你’。这话倒说得不错，这也是至理名言。”"},{"w":"伏虎降龙","p":"fú hǔ xiáng lóng","e":"伏屈服；降用用威力使屈服。用威力使猛虎和恶龙屈服。形容力量强大，能战胜一切敌人和困难。","d":"清·吴璿《飞龙全传》第二回岂不知俺赵匡胤是个打光棍的行手，凭你什么三头六臂，伏虎降龙的手段，若遇了俺时，须叫他走了进来，爬了出去。”"},{"w":"孤行己意","p":"gū xíng jǐ yì","e":"不接受别人的意见，固执地照自己的意见行事。","d":"鲁迅《集外集·记杨树达”君的袭来》我想，原来是一个孤行己意，随随便便的青年，怪不得他模样如此傲慢。”"},{"w":"鹰头雀脑","p":"yīng tóu què nǎo","e":"形容相貌丑陋而神情狡猾。","d":"元·杨暹《西游记》第四本第十三出见一人光纱帽，黑布衫，鹰头雀脑将身探。”"},{"w":"谬想天开","p":"miù xiǎng tiān kāi","e":"形容想法非常荒谬。","d":"民意《告非难民生主义者》而况梁氏之地租地价论，谬想天开，得未曾有。”"},{"w":"荆山之玉","p":"jīng shān zhī yù","e":"荆山山名，此山产宝玉，据传和氏璧就出自此山。比喻极珍贵的东西。","d":"三国·魏·曹植《与杨德祖书》人人自谓握灵蛇之珠，家家自谓抱荆山之玉。”"},{"w":"九故十亲","p":"jiǔ gù shí qīn","e":"泛指亲戚朋友。","d":"元·关汉卿《哭存孝》第二折又不曾相趁着狂朋怪友，又不曾关节做九故十亲。”元·石德玉《秋胡戏妻》第二折爹爹也，全不怕九故十亲笑耻。”"},{"w":"别开一格","p":"bié kāi yí gé","e":"指开创一种新的风格或形式。","d":"陈春华《丙午萍醴起义记》是役事迹，冯自由同志之《开国前革命史》已将大略记录，故本篇别开一格。将当日香港《中国日报》纪录及由各方面采集之资料，详细排叙，不厌求详。”"},{"w":"一日九迁","p":"yī rì jiǔ qiān","e":"九形容多次；迁升职。一日之内多次升迁。比喻官职升得极快。","d":"汉·焦延寿《易林》卷九安上宜官，一日九迁，升擢超等，牧养常山。”"},{"w":"旦种暮成","p":"dàn zhòng mù chéng","e":"比喻收效极快。","d":"汉·焦延寿《易林》卷九旦树椒豆，暮成藿羹。心之所愿，志快意惬。”"},{"w":"忠心赤胆","p":"zhōng xīn chì dǎn","e":"形容十分忠诚。","d":"明·汤显祖《还魂记·淮警》贼子豪雄是李全，忠心赤胆向胡天，靴尖踢倒长天堑，却笑江南土不坚。”"},{"w":"以水投石","p":"yǐ shuǐ tóu shí","e":"比喻意见相左，不能为对方所接受。","d":"三国·魏·李康《运命论》其言也。如以水投石，莫之受也。”"},{"w":"革带移孔","p":"gé dài yí kǒng","e":"形容身体因老病而日惭消瘦。","d":"《南史·沈约传》言已老病，百日数旬，革带常应移孔。”"},{"w":"一叶知秋","p":"yī yè zhī qiū","e":"从一片树叶的凋落，知道秋天的到来。比喻通过个别的细微的迹象，可以看到整个形势的发展趋向与结果。","d":"《淮南子·说山训》见一叶落而知岁之将暮。”宋·唐庚《文录》引唐人诗山僧不解数甲子，一叶落知天下秋。”"},{"w":"成群集党","p":"chéng qún jí dǎng","e":"指一部分人结成小团体。","d":"《初刻拍案惊奇》卷九就有那一班意气相投的人，成群集党，如兄若弟往来。”"},{"w":"鼓腹含和","p":"gǔ fù hán hé","e":"吃饱肚子，和乐相处。形容太平欢乐。","d":"严复《主客平议》煕皞之民，耕三馀一，鼓腹含和，无过庶过富之通患。”"},{"w":"改行迁善","p":"gǎi xíng qiān shàn","e":"改变不良行为，诚心向善。同改行为善”。","d":"《新唐书·张巡传》巡下车，以法诛之，赦余党，莫不改行迁善。”"},{"w":"恶不去善","p":"wù bù qù shàn","e":"不因为厌恶某人而否定他的优点。","d":"《左传·哀公五年》私仇不及公，好不废过，恶不众善，义之经也。”"},{"w":"衔胆栖冰","p":"xián dǎn qī bīng","e":"衔嘴含；胆苦胆；栖栖息。嘴里含着苦胆，居住在冰上。形容刻苦自励。","d":"《晋书·刘元海载记》但以大耻未雪，社稷无主，衔胆栖冰，勉从群议。”"},{"w":"持戈试马","p":"chí gē shì mǎ","e":"比喻作好准备，跃跃欲试。","d":"《红楼梦》第七九回那金桂见丈夫旗纛渐倒，婆婆良善，也就渐渐的持戈试马。"},{"w":"池鱼堂燕","p":"chí yú táng yàn","e":"比喻无辜受祸。","d":"清·孔尚任《桃花扇·归山》俺来此携琴访友，并不曾流连夜晓。无端的池鱼堂燕一时烧。”"},{"w":"垂帘听决","p":"chuí lián tīng jué","e":"指女后辅幼主临朝听政。","d":"清·薛福成《庸庵笔记·史料一·咸丰季年三奸伏诛》皇上冲龄，未能亲政，天步方艰，军国事重，暂请皇太后垂帘听决。”"},{"w":"皮里春秋","p":"pí lǐ chūn qiū","e":"指藏在心里不说出来的言论。","d":"《晋书·褚裒传》谯国桓彝见而目之曰‘季野有皮里阳秋。’言其外无臧否，而内有所褒贬也。”"},{"w":"一脉同气","p":"yī mài tóng qì","e":"指出于同源。指同胞兄弟姐妹的亲密关系。","d":"《醒世姻缘传》引起兄弟本是合爹共娘生的，不过分了个先后，原是一脉同气的。”"},{"w":"秋色平分","p":"qiū sè píng fēn","e":"比喻双方各得一半，不分上下。","d":"《楚辞·九辩》皇天平分四时兮，窃独悲此廪秋。”宋·李朴《中秋》诗平分秋色一轮满，长伴云衢千里明。”"},{"w":"旷日累时","p":"kuàng rì lěi shí","e":"累积累∧费时日，拖延很久。","d":"宋·曾巩《为人后议》今世议者纷纷，至于旷日累时，不知所决者，盖由不考于礼，而率其私见也。”"},{"w":"枪林弹雨","p":"qiāng lín dàn yǔ","e":"枪杆象树林，子弹象下雨。形容战斗激烈。","d":"冯德英《迎春花》第二章枪林弹雨战火纷飞的日子，江水山觉得还是才开始，却一晃就过去了四年多。”"},{"w":"革旧从新","p":"gé jiù cóng xīn","e":"旧指朝政变革或改朝换代。现泛指除去旧的，建立新的。同革故鼎新”。","d":"《魏书·食货志》今革旧从新，为里党之法，在所牧守，宜以喻民，使知去烦即简之要。”"},{"w":"大人虎变","p":"dà rén hǔ biàn","e":"虎变如虎身花纹的变化。比喻居上位者出处行动变化莫测。","d":"《周易·革》大人虎变，未占有孚。”"},{"w":"趋吉避凶","p":"qū jí bì xiōng","e":"谋求安吉，避开灾难。","d":"明·沈鲸《双珠记·母子分珠》趋吉避凶，儒者之事。”明·罗贯中《三国演义》第六十二回不然。圣人云至诚之道，可以前知。吾等问于高明之人，当趋吉避凶。”"},{"w":"云期雨信","p":"yún qī yǔ xìn","e":"指男女约定幽会的日期。","d":"宋·欧阳修《品令》词懊恼人人薄幸。负云期雨信。”"},{"w":"压雪求油","p":"yā xuě qiú yóu","e":"比喻难以作到的事。","d":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第二十八回八戒道‘莫管，我这一去，钻冰取火寻斋至，压雪求油化饭来。’”"},{"w":"元龙高卧","p":"yuán lóng gāo wò","e":"元龙三国时陈登，字元龙。原指陈登自卧大床，让客人睡下床◇比喻对客人怠慢无礼。","d":"《三国志·魏书·陈登传》元龙无客主之意，久不相与语，自上大床卧，使客卧下床。”"},{"w":"福寿无疆","p":"fú shòu wú jiāng","e":"疆极限，止境。福分与年寿都无止境。是祝颂之辞。","d":"宋·张君房《云笈七签》第六十九卷至诚君子，得而宝之，即福寿无疆。”"},{"w":"心不两用","p":"xīn bù liǎng yòng","e":"指一个人的心思一时只能专注于一事。","d":"北齐·刘昼《新论·专学》使左手画方，右手画圆，令一时具成，虽执规矩之心，回剟劂之手，而不能者，由心不两用，则手不并运也。”"},{"w":"胆战心摇","p":"dǎn zhàn xīn yáo","e":"形容十分害怕。","d":"清·洪昻《长生殿·惊变》呀，你道失机的哥舒翰，称兵的安禄山，赤紧的离了渔阳，陷了东京，破了潼关，唬得人胆战心摇。”"},{"w":"改换门庭","p":"gǎi huàn mén tíng","e":"比喻另择新主，另找依靠。","d":"老舍《四世同堂》九四如今长期失业在家，回英国府的希望越来越渺茫了，得早日改换门庭，另找洋主子才好。”"},{"w":"察见渊鱼","p":"chá jiàn yuān yú","e":"渊深潭。能看清深水中的鱼。比喻为人过于精明。","d":"《史记·吴王濞列传》且夫‘察见渊鱼，不祥’。”"},{"w":"日久岁长","p":"rì jiǔ suì cháng","e":"时间长，日子久。同日久天长”。","d":"《初刻拍案惊奇》卷十七我虽是不好嫁得你出家人，只是认做兄妹往来，谁禁得我？这便可以日久岁长的了。”"},{"w":"重财轻义","p":"zhòng cái qīng yì","e":"指看重财利而轻视道义。","d":"唐·韩愈《论捕贼行赏表》百姓小人，重财轻义，不能深达事体。”"},{"w":"衣不完采","p":"yī bù wán cǎi","e":"衣服不全是彩色的。比喻衣着朴素。","d":"《史记·游侠列传》衣不守采，食不重味。”"},{"w":"根结盘固","p":"gēn jié pán gù","e":"比喻关系错综牢固。","d":"《续资治通鉴·宋钦宗靖康元年》根结盘固，牢不可脱。”"},{"w":"一心同体","p":"yī xīn tóng tǐ","e":"犹言同心同德。指思想统一，信念一致。","d":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第三十二回话说唐僧复得了孙行者，师徒们一心同体，共诣西方。”"},{"w":"冰雪严寒","p":"bīng xuě yán hán","e":"严寒极度寒冷。冰天雪地，天气寒冷。","d":"吴伯箫《菜园小记》虽然按照时令季节，各种蔬菜种得有早有晚，有时收了这种菜才种那种菜；但是除了冰雪严寒的冬天，一年里春夏秋三季，菜园里总是经常有几种蔬菜在竞肥争绿的。”"},{"w":"左右图史","p":"zuǒ yòu tú shǐ","e":"周围都是图书，谓嗜书好学。同左图右史”。","d":"《新唐书·杨绾传》［绾］性沉靖，独处一室，左右图史，凝尘满席，澹如也。”"},{"w":"望而却步","p":"wàng ér què bù","e":"却步不敢前进，向后退。形容事物可怕或讨厌，使人一看就往后退缩。","d":"秦牧《象和蚁的童话》凡这一切，都很可能使某一部分有条件从事这种工作的人望而却步。”"},{"w":"拔十失五","p":"bá shí shī wǔ","e":"指盐人才而失其半数。","d":"《三国志·蜀书·庞统传》今拔十失五，犹得其半，而可以崇迈世数，使有志者自励，不亦可乎？”"},{"w":"悦近来远","p":"yuè jìn lái yuǎn","e":"使近者悦服，远者来归。","d":"《论语·子路》近者悦，远者来。”"},{"w":"凤舞鸾歌","p":"fèng wǔ luán gē","e":"①形容美妙的歌舞。②仙舞的两支曲名。","d":"唐·宋之问《太平公主山池赋》凤舞鸾歌兮俨欲飞，披烟弄月兮宵未归。”"},{"w":"一口同声","p":"yī kǒu tóng shēng","e":"犹一口同音。","d":"清·刘鹗《老残游记》第六回因天时尚早，复到街上访问本府政绩，竟是一口同声说好。”"},{"w":"哀声叹气","p":"āi shēng tàn qì","e":"因伤感郁闷或悲痛而发出叹息的声音。","d":"明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷三十八终日价没心没想，哀声叹气。”"},{"w":"四海飘零","p":"sì hǎi piāo líng","e":"四海代指全国各地。飘零比喻遭到不幸，失去依靠，生活不安定。指到处飘泊，生活无着。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第二十八回云几番欲来相投，只恐袁绍见怪。四海飘零，无容身之地。前偶过此处，适遇裴元绍下山来欲夺吾马，云因杀之，借此安身。”"},{"w":"无肠可断","p":"wú cháng kě duàn","e":"比喻悲痛之极。","d":"宋·石孝祥《愁倚阑》词衰草低衬斜阳。斜阳外，水冷云黄。借使有肠也须断，况无肠。”"},{"w":"班衣戏采","p":"bān yī xì cǎi","e":"相传老莱子七十岁时穿彩衣作儿戏以娱亲◇以之为老养父母的孝亲典故。","d":"清·新广东武生《黄萧养回头》虽无儿，效老莱，班衣戏采。”"},{"w":"重金兼紫","p":"chóng jīn jiān zǐ","e":"指一门中有数人佩金印紫绶，极言荣显。秦汉列侯以上皆金印紫绶。","d":"《后汉书·宦者传·吕强》中常侍曹节、王甫、张让等，及侍中许相，并为列侯……又并及家人，重金兼紫，相继为蕃辅。”李贤注金印紫绶。重、兼，言累积也。”"},{"w":"博而寡要","p":"bó ér guǎ yào","e":"学识丰富，但不得要领。","d":"《史记·太史公自序》故曰博而寡要，劳而少功。”"},{"w":"与时推移","p":"yǔ shí tuī yí","e":"随着世道的变化而变化以合时宜。","d":"唐·李白《冬夜送烟子元演隐仙城山序》吾不凝滞于物，与时推移。”"},{"w":"断章截句","p":"duàn zhāng jié jù","e":"不顾上下文义，截取文章的一段或一句，而弯曲原意。断、截割裂。","d":"《宋史·选举志二》断章截句，破坏义理。”"},{"w":"真伪莫辨","p":"zhēn wěi mò 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wēi","e":"秀优异。微卑微，低微。指才能优异而地位卑微。","d":"南朝·梁·钟嵘《诗品》卷中嗟其才秀人微，故取湮当代。”"},{"w":"摇尾涂中","p":"yáo wěi tú zhōng","e":"比喻自由自在地生活。曳尾，犹摇尾。","d":"战国时，楚王派大夫去请庄子做官，庄子对楚大夫说听说楚国有神龟，死去已三千年，现在把它用匣子装起来藏在庙堂之上。你看此龟是留下骨头让人珍藏好呢，还是活着曳尾于泥涂中好？大夫说当然是活着曳尾于涂中好。庄子说那末我将曳尾于涂中。见"},{"w":"关山阻隔","p":"guān shān zǔ gé","e":"关隘山岭阻挡隔绝。形容路途艰难，往来不易。","d":"元·郑德辉《梅香》第一折不争他回家去呵，路途艰难，关山阴隔，这亲事几时得就。”"},{"w":"积日累久","p":"jī rì lěi jiǔ","e":"指经过的时间长。","d":"《汉书·董仲舒传》且古所谓功者，以任官称职为差，非所谓积日累久也。”"},{"w":"人生如梦","p":"rén shēng rú mèng","e":"人生如同一场梦。形容世事无定，人生短促。","d":"宋·苏轼《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》词人生如梦，一樽还酹江月。”"},{"w":"狗仗官势","p":"gǒu zhàng guān shì","e":"比喻坏人倚仗官府势力欺压他人。","d":"茅盾《子夜》七哼！他妈的实力！不过狗仗官势！”"},{"w":"停云落月","p":"tíng yún luò yuè","e":"表示对亲友的怀念（旧时多用在书信里）。","d":"晋·陶潜《停云诗序》停云，思亲友也。”唐·杜甫《梦李白》诗落月满屋梁，犹疑照颜色。”"},{"w":"晓以大义","p":"xiǎo yǐ dà yì","e":"晓使人明白。把道理对人讲清楚。","d":"吴玉章《从甲午战争前后到辛亥革命前后的回忆》第十四篇林时爽误信其中颇有党人，合欲晓以大义。”"},{"w":"蓝田生玉","p":"lán tián shēng yù","e":"蓝田地名，在陕西省，古时蓝田出产美玉。旧时比喻贤父生贤子。","d":"《三国志·吴书·诸葛恪传》裴松之注引《江表传》蓝田生玉，真不虚也。”"},{"w":"厌难折冲","p":"yàn nán zhé chōng","e":"指能克服困难，抗敌取胜。","d":"汉·刘向《说苑·尊贤》故虞有宫之奇，晋献公为之终夜不寐；楚有子玉、得臣，文公为之侧席而坐。远乎！贤者之厌难折冲也。”"},{"w":"太阿倒持","p":"tài ē dào chí","e":"倒拿着剑，把剑柄给别人。比喻把大权交给别人，自己反受其害。","d":"《汉书·梅福传》至秦则不然，张诽谤之罔，以为汉驱除，倒持太阿，授楚其柄。”"},{"w":"负险不臣","p":"fù xiǎn bù chén","e":"犹言负固不服。","d":"《明史·林润传》龙文卜筑深山，乘轩衣蟒，有负险不臣之心。”"},{"w":"进退无据","p":"jìn tuì wú jù","e":"前进和后退都失去了依据。形容无处容身。也指进退两难。","d":"《后汉书·樊英传》而子始以不訾之身，怒万乘之主；及其享受爵禄，又不闻匡救之术，进退无所据矣。”"},{"w":"跨凤乘龙","p":"kuà fèng chéng lóng","e":"比喻结成夫妻或成仙。","d":"明·单本《蕉帕记·备聘》喜融融，好似萧郎秦女，跨凤乘龙。”"},{"w":"出文入武","p":"chū wén rù wǔ","e":"指文武兼备。","d":"唐·刘禹锡《寄毗陵杨给事》诗之一好著櫜韐莫惆怅，出文入武是全才。”"},{"w":"云泥殊路","p":"yún ní shū lù","e":"象天上的云和地上的泥那样高下不同。比喻地位悬殊。","d":"北魏·荀济《赠阴梁州》云泥已殊路。”"},{"w":"白衣公卿","p":"bái yī gōng qīng","e":"古时指进士。唐代人极看重进士，宰相多由进士出身，故推重进士为白衣卿相，是说虽是白衣之士，但享有卿相的资望。","d":"五代·王定保《唐摭言·卷一·散序进士》缙绅虽位极人臣，不由进士者，终不为美，以至岁贡常不减八九百人，其推重谓之‘白衣公卿’，又曰‘一品白衫’。”"},{"w":"如指诸掌","p":"rú zhǐ zhū zhǎng","e":"比喻对事情非常熟悉了解。","d":"《论语·八佾》或问褅之说。子曰‘子知也；知其说者之于天下也，其如示诸斯乎！’指其掌。”"},{"w":"法出一门","p":"fǎ chū yī mén","e":"指法律统一，前后一致，不能随意变通。","d":"《艺文类聚》卷五四引晋杜预《奏事》法出一门，然后人知恒禁，吏无淫巧，政明于上，民安于下。”"},{"w":"分别门户","p":"fēn bié mén hù","e":"指在学术上根据各自的格调或见解划清派别，各立门户。同分门别户”。","d":"清·戴名世《自序》其于古人之诗，多能议论长短，分别门户。”"},{"w":"神魂飘荡","p":"shén hún piāo dàng","e":"形容精神飘忽。","d":"明·许仲琳《封神演义》第七十四回黄天祥不知所以，抬头看时，不觉神魂飘荡，一会儿不知南北，昏昏惨惨，被步下军卒生擒下马。”"},{"w":"东鸣西应","p":"dōng míng xī yīng","e":"指各方面互有联系，互相影响。","d":"蔡元培《欧美国学会丛刊发刊词》海通以来……自一缕一针之细故，以至政治风俗之大端，无不东鸣西应，速于邮命。”"},{"w":"飞流短长","p":"fēi liú duǎn cháng","e":"飞、流散布；短、长指是非、善恶。指散播谣言，中伤他人。","d":"唐·沈亚之《送韩北渚赴江西序》故有谀言顺容积微之谗，以基所毁，四邻之地，更效递笑，飞流短长，天下闻矣。”"},{"w":"废书而叹","p":"fèi shū ér tàn","e":"因有所感而停止读书。","d":"《史记·孟子荀卿列传》太史公曰余读《孟子》书，至梁惠王问‘何以利吾国’，未尝不废书而叹也。”"},{"w":"国无二君","p":"guó wú èr jūn","e":"一个国家不能有两个皇帝。","d":"《礼记·丧服四制》天无二日，土无二王，国无二君，家无二尊。”"},{"w":"神魂颠倒","p":"shén hún diān dǎo","e":"神魂精神，神志。精神恍惚，颠三倒四，失去常态。","d":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷十六小娘们多有爱他的，奉得神魂颠倒，连家里也不思想。”"},{"w":"张王赵李","p":"zhāng wáng zhào lǐ","e":"泛指一些人。也指寻常之辈。","d":"《梁书·范缜传》亦可张甲之情寄王乙之躯，李丙之性托赵丁之体。”"},{"w":"五色无主","p":"wǔ sè wú zhǔ","e":"五色指人脸上的神采；无主无法主宰。形容恐惧而神色不定。","d":"《淮南子·精神训》禹在省方，济于江，黄龙负舟，舟中无人，五色无主。”汉·刘向《新序·杂事》叶公见之，弃而还走，失其魂魄，五色无主。”"},{"w":"果于自信","p":"guǒ yú zì xìn","e":"果果敢。形容过分自信。","d":"《列子·汤问》皇子果于自信，果于诬理哉？”"},{"w":"承星履草","p":"chéng xīng lǚ cǎo","e":"头戴星光，脚踏草地。形容早出晚归辛勤劳作。","d":"晋·葛洪《自叙》饥寒困瘁，躬执耕穑，承星履草，密勿畴袭。”"},{"w":"不正之风","p":"bù zhèng zhī fēng","e":"不正当的社会风气。","d":"《抱朴子·辩问》移不正之风，易流遁之俗。”"},{"w":"腾空而起","p":"téng kōng ér qǐ","e":"腾空向天空飞升。向高空升起。","d":"清·褚人获《隋唐演义》第三回李靖正欲挽留，只见那女子拨转马头，那马即腾空而起，倏忽不见。”"},{"w":"家家户户","p":"jiā jiā hù hù","e":"每家每户。指所有的人家。","d":"明·冯梦龙《喻世明言·蒋兴哥重会珍珠衫》光阴似箭，不觉残年将尽，家家户户，闹轰轰的煖火盆，放爆竹，吃合家欢耍子。”"},{"w":"中原逐鹿","p":"zhōng yuán zhú lù","e":"指群雄并起，争夺天下。","d":"《史记·淮阴侯列传》秦失其鹿，天下共逐之。”"},{"w":"挠曲枉直","p":"náo qū wǎng zhí","e":"指矫正曲直。","d":"汉桓宽《盐铁论·大论》俗非唐虞之时，而世非许由之民，而欲废法以治，是犹不用隐括斧斤欲挠曲枉直也。”"},{"w":"河沙世界","p":"hé shā shì jiè","e":"指多如恒河沙数的佛世界。","d":"语出《金刚经·一体同观分》是诸恒河所有沙数，佛世界如是，宁为多不？”南汉·张瀛《赠琴棋僧歌》河沙世界尽空空，一存寒灰冷灯畔。”"},{"w":"染旧作新","p":"rǎn jiù zuò xīn","e":"指改头换面，以旧充新。","d":"宋·李斠《答黄著作书》今之学者……但诵得古文十数篇，拆南补北，染旧作新，尽为名士矣，何工拙之辨哉？”"},{"w":"言从计听","p":"yán cóng jì tīng","e":"形容对某人十分信任。同言听计从”。","d":"清·洪昻《长生殿·贿权》便道我言从计听微有权，这就里机关不易言。”"},{"w":"肤受之言","p":"fū shòu zhī yán","e":"肤肤浅；受感受。指肤浅的，使人感受不深的言论。也指不切合实际的言辞。","d":"《后汉书·杨璇传论》风景之赏未甄，肤受之言互及。”"},{"w":"目食耳视","p":"mù shí ěr shì","e":"用眼睛吃，用耳朵看。比喻颠倒错乱。","d":"宋·司马光《迂书·官失》世之人不以耳视而目食者，鲜矣。”"},{"w":"要言妙道","p":"yào yán miào dào","e":"要重要，中肯；妙神妙，深微。中肯的名言，深微的道理。","d":"汉·枚乘《七发》今太子之病，可无药石针刺灸疗而已，可以要言妙道说而去也。”"},{"w":"故旧不弃","p":"gù jiù bù qì","e":"故旧旧交，旧部下；弃抛弃。不轻易抛弃老朋友、老部下。","d":"《论语·微子》故旧无大故，则不弃也；无求备于一人。”"},{"w":"日居月诸","p":"rì jī yuè zh","e":"居音积”，语助词，同乎”；诸语助词。指光阴的流逝。","d":"《诗·邶风·柏舟》日居月诸，胡迭而微。”晋·陶潜《命子》诗日居月诸，渐免子孩。”"},{"w":"改俗迁风","p":"gǎi sú qiān fēng","e":"迁改。改变风俗习气。","d":"《梁书·何胤传》兼以世道浇暮，争诈繁起，改俗迁风，良有未易。”"},{"w":"东风人面","p":"dōng fēng rén miàn","e":"指一年一度的春风依旧，而当年邂逅含情之人却不得重见。","d":"清·缪艮《珠江名花小传》第三卷迨素秋过访，询知其迁徒梧江，东风人面，未尝不有崔护当年之感云。”"},{"w":"大度包容","p":"dà dù bāo róng","e":"度度量；包容纳。形容气量大，能宽容人。","d":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第十回这事情自以为不办为是。倘若嫂夫人是大度包容的呢，自然没得话说。”"},{"w":"豪取智笼","p":"háo qǔ zhì lóng","e":"犹言巧取豪夺。","d":"宋·陈亮《金元卿墓志铭》及其为家也，以俭勤自将，铢积寸累，迄用有成，而豪取智笼之术一切置不用，故无怨恶于人。”"},{"w":"低心下意","p":"dī xīn xià yì","e":"指小心谨慎、专注不移。","d":"《朱子语类》卷四四下学是低心下意做，到那做得超越，便是上达。”"},{"w":"一箭之遥","p":"yī jiàn zhī yáo","e":"相当于一箭射程的距离。比喻相距不远。","d":"明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第九十回宋江上得马来，前行的众头领，已去了一箭之地，见宋江和贯忠说话，都勒马伺候。”"},{"w":"目无全牛","p":"mù wú quán niú","e":"全牛整个一头牛。眼中没有完整的牛，只有牛的筋骨结构。比喻技术熟练到了得心应手的境地。","d":"《庄子·养生说》始臣之解牛之时，所见无非牛者；三年之后，未尝见全牛也。”"},{"w":"淫词秽语","p":"yín cí huì yǔ","e":"淫荡猥亵的言词。同淫词亵语”。","d":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第一回淫词秽语，概所不录。”"},{"w":"风尘之变","p":"fēng chén zhī biàn","e":"风尘比喻战乱。指战争的灾乱。","d":"《晋书·陶璜传》夫风尘之变，出于非常。”"},{"w":"像心适意","p":"xiàng xīn shì yì","e":"指随心所欲。","d":"清·张南庄《何典》第八回［畔房小姐］自恃是太师爷的女儿，凡事像心适意，敢作敢为。”"},{"w":"而立之年","p":"ér lì zhī nián","e":"人到三十岁可以自立的年龄◇为三十岁的代称。","d":"《论语·为政》吾十有五而志于学，三十而立，四十而不惑。”"},{"w":"一夕一朝","p":"yī xī yī zhāo","e":"一个晚上或一个早晨。形容很短的时间。同一朝一夕”。","d":"《朱子语类》卷十三所以圣人垂戎谓臣弑父，非一夕一朝之故，其所由来者渐矣。”"},{"w":"谬采虚声","p":"miù cǎi xū shēng","e":"指错误地相信虚假的名声。","d":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第56回制台又谬采虚声，拿他当作了一员能员，先委了他几个好差使。”"},{"w":"龙德在田","p":"lóng dé zài tián","e":"指恩德广被，无所不在。","d":"《易·干》‘见龙在田’，德施普也。”"},{"w":"百足之虫","p":"bǎi zú zhī chóng","e":"百足一种多节多足的爬虫，即马陆。比喻有实力基础的势力，虽一时败落，但不会很快彻底垮台。也指某一恶势力被摧垮后余孽尚存。","d":"明·徐学谟《归有园尘谈》吝者自能致富，然一有事则为过街老鼠；侠者或致破家，然一有事则为百足之虫。”"},{"w":"干霄蔽日","p":"gàn xiāo bì rì","e":"犹干云蔽日。","d":"清·何绍基《题冯鲁川小像册论诗》奇松古柏，干霄蔽日，真气真骨真形，岂待浑成于影哉！”"},{"w":"拨草寻蛇","p":"bō cǎo xún shé","e":"比喻招惹恶人，自找麻烦。","d":"《晚清文学丛钞·大马扁》第十二回现今惧太后梗阻新改，你反拨草寻蛇，撩起太后那边，好不误事！”"},{"w":"古今中外","p":"gǔ jīn zhōng wài","e":"指从古代到现代，从国内到国外。泛指时间久远，空间广阔。","d":"茅盾《子夜》九翻遍了古今中外的历史，没有一个国家曾经用这种所谓示威运动而变成了既富且强。”"},{"w":"花天锦地","p":"huā tiān jǐn dì","e":"形容繁华热闹。","d":"明·冯梦龙《古今小说》第五卷行至长安，果然是花天锦地，比新丰市又不相同。”"},{"w":"钟鼎人家","p":"zhōng dǐng rén jia","e":"富贵宦达之家。同钟鼎之家”。","d":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第一回虽然算不得簪缨门第、钟鼎人家，却倒过得亲亲热热，安安静静。”"},{"w":"清静无为","p":"qīng jìng wú wéi","e":"道家语。春秋时期道家的一种哲学思想和治术。指一切听其自然，人力不必强为。","d":"唐·贾至《虙子贱碑颂》鸣琴汤汤，虙子之堂，清静无为，邑人以康。”"},{"w":"兵无常形","p":"bīng wú cháng xíng","e":"用兵无一成不变的形势。指办事要因时、因地制宜，具体问题要用具体办法去解决。","d":"《孙子·计》兵者，诡道也”三国·魏·曹操注兵无常形，以诡诈为道。”"},{"w":"鸣琴而治","p":"míng qín ér zhì","e":"指以礼乐教化人民，达到政简刑清”的统治效果。旧时常用做称颂地方官的谀词。","d":"《吕氏春秋·察贤》宓子贱治单父，弹鸣琴，身不下堂，而单父治。”"},{"w":"沉着痛快","p":"chén zhuó tòng kuài","e":"坚劲而流利，遒劲而酣畅。形容诗文、书法遒劲流利。","d":"宋·严羽《沧浪诗话·诗辩》其大概有二，曰优游不迫，曰沉着痛快。”"},{"w":"变古易俗","p":"biàn gǔ yì sú","e":"改变传统的法制和习俗。","d":"《楚辞·九辩》变古易俗兮世衰，今之相者兮举肥。”"},{"w":"闻声相思","p":"wén shēng xiāng sī","e":"声名声。指思慕、钦仰有声望的人。","d":"《鬼谷子·内揵》君臣上下之事，有远而亲，近而疏，就之不用，去之反求，日进前不御，遥闻声而相思。”"},{"w":"一身是胆","p":"yī shēn shì dǎn","e":"形容胆量大，无所畏惧。","d":"《三国志·蜀书·赵云传》注引《云别传》先主明旦自来，至云营围视昨战处。曰‘子龙一身都是胆也！’”"},{"w":"持权合变","p":"chí quán hé biàn","e":"以权宜之计适应已经变化的局面。","d":"清·梅曾亮《答朱丹木书》阁下前任剧邑，治悍民，不尚黄老；今官督粮道，乃尚黄老，此持权合变才也。”"},{"w":"明见万里","p":"míng jiàn wàn lǐ","e":"对于外界或远方的情况，知道得很清楚。也比喻人有预见。","d":"《后汉书·窦融传》书妪至，河西咸惊，以为天子明见万里之外。”"},{"w":"败于垂成","p":"bài yú chuí chéng","e":"指临近成功时遭到失败。参见功败垂成”。","d":"宋·无名氏《释常谈·败于垂成》凡事欲成却不成，谓之败于垂成。”"},{"w":"唱沙作米","p":"chàng shā zuò mǐ","e":"比喻以假乱真或以劣为优。","d":"清·李渔《闲情偶寄·词曲·宾白》予所谓多，谓不可删逸之多，非唱沙作米、强凫变鹤之多也。”"},{"w":"不晓世务","p":"bù xiǎo shì wù","e":"不知晓当前重要的事态和时代的潮流。现也指待人接物不知趣。","d":"《宋史·王安石传》拜参知政事，上谓曰‘人皆不能知卿，以为卿但知经术，不晓世务。’”"},{"w":"先笑后号","p":"xiān xiào hòu hào","e":"指命运先吉后凶。","d":"《易·同人》九五，同人先号唃而后笑，大师克相遇。”"},{"w":"告老还家","p":"gào lǎo huán jiā","e":"告老因年老而告退；还回，返；家故乡、故里。因年老而辞职回归故乡安度晚年。","d":"清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第二十三回一位杨乡宦到了宫保尚书，赐了全俸，告老还家。”"},{"w":"盖头换面","p":"gài tóu huàn miàn","e":"犹改头换面。比喻只改外表和形式，内容实质不变。","d":"明·唐顺之《答王南江提学书》仆窃诵吾兄前后见惠两书，知吾兄痛惩既往之悔，直欲洗刷肠胃，不肯若世之盖头换面做好人者。”"},{"w":"九流十家","p":"jiǔ liú shí jiā","e":"先秦到汉初各种学说派别的总称。","d":"汉·刘安《七略·诸子略》中把诸子思想分为十家，即儒、道、阴阳、法、名、墨、纵横、杂、农、小说十家，除掉小说家，就称为九流。"},{"w":"弹剑作歌","p":"tán jiàn zuò gē","e":"比喻怀才不遇。","d":"唐·李白《行路难·其二》弹剑作歌奏苦声，曳裾王门不称情。”"},{"w":"多谋善虑","p":"duō móu shàn lǜ","e":"谋谋划，策划；虑思考。富于智谋，又善于思考。","d":"清·李渔《凰求凤·画策》你是个多谋善虑之人，何不替我筹度一番，行了这个方便也好。”"},{"w":"开眉展眼","p":"kāi méi zhǎn yǎn","e":"高兴愉快的样子。","d":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第十五回若是有识我们的，水里水里去，火里火里去，若能够受用得一日，便死了开眉展眼。”"},{"w":"革邪反正","p":"gé xié fǎn zhèng","e":"革除错误，回到正道上。","d":"晋·葛洪《抱朴子·勖学》荡汰积埃，革邪反正。”"},{"w":"冲冠发怒","p":"chōng guàn fā nù","e":"形容极为愤怒。","d":"唐·元稹《观兵部马射赋》凡献艺者，岂自疑于无必。冲冠发怒，扬鞭气逸，引满雷砰，腾凌飙疾，皆穷百中之妙，尽由一孔而出，乃知来者之艺，盖亦前人之匹。”"},{"w":"一身五心","p":"yī shēn wǔ xīn","e":"比喻杂念很多。","d":"汉·焦延寿《易林》卷一三人异趋，反复迷惑。一身五心，乱无所得。”"},{"w":"小鸟依人","p":"xiǎo niǎo yī rén","e":"依依恋。象小鸟那样依傍着人。形容少女或小孩娇小可爱的样子。","d":"《旧唐书·长孙无忌传》禇遂良学问稍长，性亦坚正，既写忠诚，甚亲附于朕，譬如飞鸟依人，自加怜爱。”"},{"w":"正中己怀","p":"zhèng zhòng jǐ huái","e":"正合自己的心意。同正中下怀”。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十回夏婆子听了，正中己怀，忙问‘因什么事？’”"},{"w":"以辞取人","p":"yǐ cí qǔ rén","e":"根据人的口才去判断其智能。同以言取人”。","d":"《孔子家语·子路初见》宰我有文雅之辞，而智不充其辩。孔子曰‘……以辞取人，则失之宰予。’”"},{"w":"郎才女姿","p":"láng cái nǚ zī","e":"形容男女双方很相配。同郎才女貌”。","d":"明·张凤翼《红拂记·掷家图国》为郎才女姿，非是云邀雨期，这情踪傍人怎知？”"},{"w":"百计千心","p":"bǎi jì qiān xīn","e":"指想尽或用尽一切办法。","d":"明·陆采《明珠记·授计》你爹怜母惜，你爹怜母惜，当时许下偕老鸳衾；到如今，用尽了百计千心，只落得泪珠儿罗衫湿浸。”"},{"w":"末学肤受","p":"mò xué fū shòu","e":"指学问没有从根本上下功夫，只学到一点皮毛。","d":"汉·张衡《东都赋》若客所谓末学肤受，贵耳而践目者也。”"},{"w":"策马飞舆","p":"cè mǎ fēi yú","e":"指驾马车疾行。","d":"汉·赵晔《吴越春秋·勾践归国外传》车驰人走，越王策马飞舆，遂复宫阙。”"},{"w":"恶声恶气","p":"è shēng è qì","e":"形容说话语气很凶狠，态度粗暴。","d":"曹禺《北京人》第三幕曾思懿（半天在抑压着自己的愠怒，现在不免颜色难看，恶声恶气地）去，要你去干什么？”"},{"w":"佛眼佛心","p":"fó yǎn fó xīn","e":"比喻善意看待别人。","d":"孙梨《白洋淀纪事·光荣》你还是佛眼佛心，把人全当成好人。”"},{"w":"雨零星乱","p":"yǔ líng xīng luàn","e":"残败零落貌。常用以比喻溃败。","d":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第五十七回王矮虎、一丈青赶了一直，赶不上，呼延灼自投东北上去了。杀的大败亏输，雨零星乱。”"},{"w":"同盘而食","p":"tóng pán ér shí","e":"同吃一个盘中的食物。形容兄弟之间骨肉情深。","d":"《魏书·杨椿传》吾兄弟，若在家，必同盘而食，若有近行，不至，必待其还，亦有过中不食，忍饥相待。”"},{"w":"道同契合","p":"dào tóng qì hé","e":"犹言道合志同。","d":"晋·陆云《失题》诗道同契合，体异心并。”"},{"w":"软红十丈","p":"ruǎn hóng shí zhàng","e":"形容都市的繁华。","d":"宋·苏轼《次韵蒋颖叔钱穆父从驾景陵宫》诗半白不羞垂领发，软红犹恋性车尘。”自注前辈戏语‘西湖风月，不如京华软红香土。’”"},{"w":"杯中之物","p":"bēi zhōng zhī wù","e":"杯子中的东西，指酒。同杯中物”。","d":"明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》第五卷一生挣得一副好酒量，闷来时只是饮酒，尽醉方休，日常饭食，有一顿，没一顿，都不计较，单少不得杯中之物。”"},{"w":"停留长智","p":"tíng liú zhǎng zhì","e":"指事情耽搁久了，就会想出主意来。","d":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第91回常言道'停留长智'。那妖精倘或今晚不睡，把师父害了，却如之何？”"},{"w":"依法炮制","p":"yī fǎ páo zhì","e":"依照老办法制中药◇比喻按照已有的模式去做。","d":"邹韬奋《法西斯作风的罪恶》但还少见到有人衷心羡慕这种罪恶，认为大有依法炮制的价值。”"},{"w":"调弦品竹","p":"diào xián pǐn zhú","e":"吹奏乐器。同调丝品竹”。","d":"元·杨梓《霍光鬼谏》第一折只听的调弦品竹，甚的是论道经邦。”"},{"w":"反劳为逸","p":"fǎn láo wéi yì","e":"劳疲劳；逸安闲，休息。把疲劳转化为安逸。","d":"明·揭喧《兵经百篇·更字》我一战而人数应，误逸为劳；人数战而人数休，反劳为逸；逸则可作，劳则可败。”"},{"w":"燕尔新婚","p":"yàn ěr xīn hūn","e":"原为弃妇诉说原夫再娶与新欢作乐，后反其意，用作庆贺新婚之辞。形容新婚时的欢乐。","d":"《诗经·邶风·谷风》燕尔新婚，如兄如弟。”"},{"w":"乘鸾跨凤","p":"chéng luán kuà fèng","e":"乘鸾求得佳偶。比喻结成美好的佳偶。","d":"清·李渔《慎鸾交·债饵》……只留下伊行笔踪就不怕事成空，准备着乘鸾跨凤。”"},{"w":"右军习气","p":"yòu jūn xí qì","e":"右军晋著名书法家王羲之，曾任右军将军，世称王右军。比喻一味摹拟古人，不能自创一格。","d":"清·宋曹《书法约言》既脱天腕，仍养于心，方无右军习气。”"},{"w":"甘雨随车","p":"gān yǔ suí chē","e":"车行到哪里，及时寸就下到哪里。旧时称讼地方官的政治措施的话。","d":"《太平御览》卷十引三国·吴·谢承《后汉书》回赴，雨随车而下。”"},{"w":"贵极人臣","p":"guì jí rén chén","e":"君主时代指大臣中地位最高的人。","d":"《三国志·吴书·孙林传》因缘肺腑，位极人臣。”北魏·杨衒之《洛阳伽蓝记·高阳王寺》贵极人臣，富兼山海，居止第宅，匹于帝宫。”"},{"w":"从容应对","p":"cóng róng yìng duì","e":"从容舒缓，悠然。不慌不忙地应付答对。","d":"明·李贽《焚书·杂述·豫约》有问乃答，不问即默，安闲自在，从容应答，不敢慢之，不可敬之。”"},{"w":"阿世媚俗","p":"ē shì mèi sú","e":"指曲意迎合当时社会的陈规陋俗。","d":"鲁迅《坟·文化偏至论》如其《民敌》一书，谓有人宝守真理，不阿世媚俗，而不见容于人群。”"},{"w":"计穷力屈","p":"jì qióng lì qū","e":"计计策；穷、屈尽，竭。计策、力量都用完了。","d":"南朝·梁·萧绎《驰檄告四方》郭默清夷、晋熙附义，计穷力屈，反杀后主。”"},{"w":"匡乱反正","p":"kuāng luàn fǎn zhèng","e":"消除混乱局面，恢复正常秩序。","d":"《史记·太史公自序》仲尼悼礼废乐崩，追修经术，以达王道，匡乱世反之于正。”"},{"w":"人地生疏","p":"rén dì shēng shū","e":"人事不熟，地方陌生。指初到一地，对当地的人事和地理都不熟悉。","d":"鲁迅《伪自由书·前记》《自由谈》的编辑新换了黎烈文先生了，但他才从法国回来，人地生疏，怕一时搞不起稿子，要我去投几回稿。”"},{"w":"正经八板","p":"zhèng jīng bā bǎn","e":"正经的，严肃认真的。同正经八百”。","d":"陆星儿《北大荒人物速写》铁娃把孩子塞给了秀娟，披着的棉衣也甩到了炕上，正经八板地坐了起来。”"},{"w":"称心快意","p":"chèn xīn kuài yì","e":"遇事如意，心情舒畅。称心恰合心愿。快意心情爽快舒适。","d":"《与妻书》满街狼犬，称心快意，几家能够？”"},{"w":"观眉说眼","p":"guān méi shuō yǎn","e":"比喻挑眼，说闲话。","d":"明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第六十二回叫你大娘寻家儿人家，你出身去罢，省得观眉说眼，在这屋里叫人骂没主子的奴才。”"},{"w":"云愁海思","p":"yún chóu hǎi sī","e":"如云似海的愁思。","d":"唐·李白《飞龙引》之一骑龙飞上太清家，云愁海思令人嗟。”"},{"w":"积习难改","p":"jī xí nán gǎi","e":"积习长期形成的旧习惯。长期形成的旧习惯很难更改。","d":"巴金《论自己的创作·小序》真是积习难改，拿起笔，就象扭开了龙头，水荷荷地流个不停。”"},{"w":"不识泰山","p":"bù shí tài shān","e":"不认识泰山。比喻见闻太窄，认不出地位高或本领大的人。","d":"明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第二回师父如此高强，必是个教头。小儿有眼不识泰山。”"},{"w":"痛心病首","p":"tòng xīn bìng shǒu","e":"犹痛心疾首。形容极其悲愤。","d":"《新唐书·突厥传上》帝谓群臣曰‘往国家初定，太上皇以百姓故，奉突厥，诡而臣之，联常痛心病首，思一刷耻于天下。”"},{"w":"理所必然","p":"lǐ suǒ bì rán","e":"指按道理必定如此。","d":"《弘明集·神不灭论》若有始也，则不能为终，唯无始也然后始终无穷，此自是理所必然。”"},{"w":"寸兵尺铁","p":"cùn bīng chǐ tiě","e":"比喻微小的武力。","d":"宋·苏轼《策略五》不用寸兵尺铁，而天下屏息，莫敢或争。”"},{"w":"弃本逐末","p":"qì běn zhú mò","e":"弃舍弃；逐追求。古指丢弃农桑从事工商等其他事业。现比喻不抓根本环节，而只在枝节问题上下功夫。","d":"《汉书·食货志》弃本逐末，耕者不能半，奸邪不可禁，原起于钱。”"},{"w":"夺人所好","p":"duó rén suǒ hào","e":"强夺别人所喜欢的人或物。","d":"元·王实甫《西厢记》第一本第四折恁须不夺人所好。”"},{"w":"兵行诡道","p":"bīng xíng guǐ dào","e":"兵用兵；行使用；诡欺诈；道方法。用兵可以运用诡异和诈伪的战法。","d":"《孙子·始计》兵者，诡道也。”"},{"w":"极重不反","p":"jí zhòng bù fǎn","e":"指长期形成的风俗、习惯、弊端或某种局面难以改变。用于消极方面。同极重难返”。","d":"清·陈确《答张考夫书》今《大学》之为圣经，已成极重不反之势。”"},{"w":"远谋深算","p":"yuǎn móu shēn suàn","e":"犹言深谋远虑。","d":"叶圣陶《冥世别》他们这样说，就见得我们的行动都出于他们的计划，他们有何等的远谋深算。”"},{"w":"隐介藏形","p":"yǐn jiè cáng xíng","e":"介鳞甲。隐藏形体，使人看不见。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第二十一回龙能大能小，能升能隐，大则兴云吐雾，小则隐介藏形。”"},{"w":"鬼形怪状","p":"guǐ xíng guài zhuàng","e":"犹言奇形怪状。指不同一般的，奇奇怪怪的形状。","d":"《禅真逸史》第二十回看看走近城边，蓦然城门开处，突出四个夜叉，生得鬼形怪状，面目狰狞，种种奇异之像。”"},{"w":"大巧若拙","p":"dà qiǎo ruò zhuō","e":"拙笨。指真正聪明的人，不显露自己，从表面看，好象笨拙。","d":"《老子》第四十五章大直若屈，大巧若拙，大辨若讷。”"},{"w":"浮笔浪墨","p":"fú bǐ làng mò","e":"指多余累赘的文字。","d":"清·恽敬《答来卿》禹之功德从何处赞扬？故止此数言唱叹之。知此，虽著述汗牛充栋，岂有浮笔浪墨耶？”"},{"w":"叶瘦花残","p":"yè shòu huā cán","e":"比喻女人的衰老。","d":"明·王玉峰《焚香记·构祸》趁你青春年少，正好做人，只怕后来叶瘦花残，悔之晚矣。”"},{"w":"依流平进","p":"yī liú píng jìn","e":"流品级；依流依照品级；平进循序渐进。指做官按照资历一步步提升。","d":"《南史·王骞传》吾家本素族，自可依流平进，不须苟求也。”"},{"w":"千金市骨","p":"qiān jīn shì gǔ","e":"花费千金，买千里马的骨头。比喻罗致人才的迫切。","d":"《战国策·燕策一》"},{"w":"快意当前","p":"kuài yì dāng qián","e":"快意爽快舒适。指痛快一时。","d":"《史记·李斯列传》快意当前，适观而已矣。”"},{"w":"卖文为生","p":"mài wén wéi shēn","e":"指以出卖诗文所得来维持生计。","d":"唐·杜甫《闻斛斯六官未归》故人南郡去，云索作碑钱。本卖文为活，翻令室倒悬。”"},{"w":"一树百获","p":"yī shù bǎi huò","e":"树种植。种一次收获一百次。比喻培植人才能长期获益。","d":"《管子·权修》一年之计，莫如树谷；十年之计，莫如树木；终身之计，莫如树人。一树一获者，谷也；一树十获者，木也；一树百获者，人也。”"},{"w":"矫世厉俗","p":"jiǎo shì lì sú","e":"改变颓废的世风，鼓励淳厚的民俗。同矫世励俗”。","d":"明·唐顺之《莆田林氏先墓表》矫世厉俗、捐私奉公、崭崖狷洁之行，可以无谴诃憎疾于鬼神，然或不免谴诃憎疾于人。”"},{"w":"笃实好学","p":"dǔ shí hào xué","e":"笃实踏实，实在。认真踏实，爱好学问。","d":"《北史·张衮传》衮笃实好学，有文才。”"},{"w":"拉家带口","p":"lā jiā dài kǒu","e":"带着一家大小。","d":"苗培时《矿山烈火》老李，我真再也没法过下去了，拉家带口的，可比不了那些光棍们好混。”"},{"w":"十日之饮","p":"shí rì zhī yǐn","e":"比喻朋友连日尽情欢聚。","d":"《史记·范睢蔡泽列传》寡人闻君之高义，愿与君为布衣之友，君幸过寡人，寡人愿与君为十日之饮。”"},{"w":"相差无几","p":"xiāng chā wú jǐ","e":"彼此没有多大差别。","d":"先秦·李耳《老子》唯之与阿，相去几何？美之与恶，相去何若？”"},{"w":"闭口结舌","p":"bì kǒu jié shé","e":"闭着嘴不说话。犹言闭口藏舌。","d":"《快心编初集》第一回众人问知是郝家难为他，便闭口结舌不来兜搭。”"},{"w":"打凤牢龙","p":"dǎ fèng láo lóng","e":"比喻安排圈套使强有力的对手中计。","d":"元·关汉卿《单刀会》第三折安排下打凤牢龙，准备着天罗地网，也不是待客筵席，则是个杀人、杀人的战场。”"},{"w":"有勇有谋","p":"yǒu yǒng yǒu móu","e":"勇勇气；谋计谋。既有胆量又有计谋。","d":"晋·陈寿《三国志·魏志·董卓传》裴松之注引《献帝起居注》吕布受恩而反图之，斯须之间，头悬竿端，此有勇而无谋也。”"},{"w":"重纸累札","p":"chóng zhǐ lèi zhá","e":"指很多的纸张。","d":"《隋书·礼仪志四》苟别君臣同异之礼，恐重纸累札，书不尽也。”"},{"w":"一定之规","p":"yī dìng zhī guī","e":"一定的规律或规则。比喻已打定的主意。","d":"郭小川《新路歌》历史的发展，有它新陈代谢的一定之规。”"},{"w":"遮地盖天","p":"zhē dì gài tiān","e":"形容风沙、雨雪大或人马等极多。同遮天盖地”。","d":"李季《五月端阳·打横山》大小据点一扫光，红军和赤卫军遮地盖天。”"},{"w":"一拥而入","p":"yī yōng ér rù","e":"拥拥挤。一下子全都拥了进去，挤了进去。","d":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷十五众人一拥而入，迎头就把了缘拿住，押进里面搜捉，不曾走了一个。”"},{"w":"山遥路远","p":"shān yáo lù yuǎn","e":"形容路途遥远。","d":"元·陈以仁《存孝打虎》楔子避不的山遥路远。”"},{"w":"布鼓雷门","p":"bù gǔ léi mén","e":"布鼓布蒙的鼓；雷门古代浙江会稽的城门名。在雷门前击布鼓。比喻在能手面前卖弄本领。","d":"《汉书·王尊传》毋持布鼓过雷门。”"},{"w":"柳影花阴","p":"liǔ yǐng huā yīn","e":"指男女幽会之处。引申为男女情爱之事。","d":"元·王实甫《西厢记》第三本第四折心不存学海文林，梦不离柳影花阴，则去那窃玉偷香上用心。”"},{"w":"犬马之报","p":"quǎn mǎ zhī bào","e":"愿象犬马那样供人驱使，以报恩情。","d":"元·无名氏《连环计》第二折吕布至死也不忘大德，当效犬马之报。”"},{"w":"遗声坠绪","p":"yí shēng zhuì xù","e":"指行将绝灭的诗歌创作传统。","d":"况周颐《蕙风词话续编》卷一我朝唯纳兰公子，深入北宋唐奥。遗声坠绪，二百年后，乃为足下拾得，是何神术，钦佩钦佩！”"},{"w":"跳丸日月","p":"tiào wán rì yuè","e":"跳丸跳动的弹丸。形容时间过得极快。","d":"唐·韩愈《秋怀》诗忧愁费晷景，日月如跳丸。”唐·杜牧《寄浙东韩乿评事》诗一笑五云溪上舟，跳丸日月十经秋。”"},{"w":"恶醉强酒","p":"wù zuì qiǎng jiǔ","e":"强硬要。怕醉却又猛喝酒。比喻明知故犯。","d":"《孟子·离娄上》今恶死亡而乐不仁，是犹恶醉而强酒。”"},{"w":"面如冠玉","p":"miàn rú guān yù","e":"比喻男子徒有其表。也用来形容男子的美貌。","d":"《史记·陈丞相世家》绛侯、灌婴等咸谗陈平曰‘平虽美丈夫，如冠玉耳，其中未必有也。’”"},{"w":"胜残去杀","p":"shèng cán qù shā","e":"感化残暴的人使其不再作恶，便可废除死刑。也指以德化民，太平至治。","d":"《论语·子路》善人为邦百年，亦可以胜残去杀矣。”《汉书·李广传》夫报忿除害，捐残去杀，朕之所图于将军也。”"},{"w":"不直一钱","p":"bù zhí yī qián","e":"鄙视之词，犹言毫无价值。比喻无能或品格卑下。","d":"语出《史记·魏其武安侯列传》夫无所发怒，乃骂临汝侯曰‘生平毁程不识不直一钱，今日长者为寿，乃效女儿咕嗫耳语。”"},{"w":"堂堂一表","p":"táng táng yī biǎo","e":"形容身材魁伟，相貌出众。","d":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第十七回爹娘生下洒家，堂堂一表，凛凛一躯，自小学成十八般武艺在身，终不成只这般休了!”"},{"w":"简贤任能","p":"jiǎn xián rèn néng","e":"指选用贤能。","d":"《旧唐书·郭子仪传》委诸相以简贤任能，付老臣以练兵御侮，则黎元自理，寇盗自平，中兴之功，旬月可冀。”"},{"w":"风风雨雨","p":"fēng fēng yǔ yǔ","e":"不断地刮风下雨。比喻障碍重重。又比喻时代动荡，谣言纷传。","d":"元·张可久《晋天乐·忆鉴湖》风风雨雨清明，莺莺燕燕关情。”"},{"w":"惑世盗名","p":"huò shì dào míng","e":"犹欺世盗名。欺骗世人，窃取名誉。","d":"汉徐澣《中论·考伪》于是惑世盗名之徒，因夫民之离圣教日久也，生邪端，造异术，假先王之遗训以缘饰之。”"},{"w":"托之空言","p":"tuō zhī kōng yán","e":"指寄托所怀于文词议论。","d":"汉·赵岐《〈孟子〉题辞》仲尼有云‘我欲托之空言，不如载之行事之深切著明也。’”按《史记·太史公自序》作载之空言”。司马贞索隐案孔子之言见《春秋纬》，太史公引之以成说也。空言谓褒贬是非也。”"},{"w":"被甲执兵","p":"pī jiǎ zhí bīng","e":"甲古代打仗时军人穿的护身衣服。兵兵器。身穿护身衣服，手握武器。指全副武装。","d":"北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·诫兵》吾见今非昔比世士大夫，才有气干，便倚赖之，不能被甲执兵，以卫社稷，但微行险服，逞弄拳腕。”"},{"w":"冰销雾散","p":"bīng xiāo wù sàn","e":"比喻事物消失瓦解。","d":"唐·康骈《剧谈录·郭鄩见穷鬼》鄩复问云‘彼之聚敛丰盈，何以遽令散去？’云‘先得计于安品子，其余冰销雾散。’”"},{"w":"败兴而归","p":"bài xìng ér guī","e":"败兴遇到和想象不一致的事而情绪低落。扫兴地归来。","d":"明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第一回各军士未及领赏，草草而散。正是乘兴而来，败兴而返。”"},{"w":"一生九死","p":"yī shēng jiǔ sǐ","e":"指经历多次生命危险而幸存。","d":"明·刘道开《畴昔》诗畴昔干戈里，飘零剩此身；一生九死客，两代六朝人。”"},{"w":"不知其详","p":"bù zhī qí xiáng","e":"不知道他的详细情况。","d":"清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第四十四回施御史家的事，我也略闻，不知其详。”"},{"w":"八荒之外","p":"bā huāng zhī wài","e":"八面荒远的地方以外。形容极其旷远。","d":"《列子·仲尼》虽远在八荒之外，近在眉睫之内。来干我者，我必知之。”"},{"w":"祸首罪魁","p":"huò shǒu zuì kuí","e":"首头目；魁首领。犯罪作恶的首罪者。","d":"明·郑若庸《玉玦记·索命》虽是虔婆杀我，娟奴是祸首罪魁，追了他去。”"},{"w":"外方内圆","p":"wài fāng nèi yuán","e":"外方外表有棱角，刚直；内圆内心无棱角，圆滑。指人的外表正直，而内心圆滑。","d":"《后汉书·致恽传》案延资性贪邪，外方内员（圆），朋党奸，罔上害人。”"},{"w":"急如风火","p":"jí rú fēng huǒ","e":"急得像疾风烈火一样。形容十分急迫。","d":"《西游补》第九回你要图成和议，急如风火，却如何等得这三日过呢？”"},{"w":"织楚成门","p":"zhī chǔ chéng mén","e":"形容房屋简陋。","d":"南朝梁·沈约《郊居赋》织宿楚以成门，籍外扉而为户。”"},{"w":"校短量长","p":"jiào duǎn liáng cháng","e":"指衡量人物的长处和短处。","d":"唐·冯宿《魏府狄梁公祠堂碑》婪伊侈谋，将易储皇。公陈不可，较短推长。”"},{"w":"才薄智浅","p":"cāi bó zhì qiǎn","e":"形容人的才智浅薄。自谦的说法。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第九十八回某才薄智浅，不称其职。”"},{"w":"疾足先得","p":"jí zú xiān dé","e":"比喻行动迅速的人首先达到目的。","d":"《史记·淮阴侯列传》秦失其鹿，天下共逐之，于是高材疾足者先得焉。”"},{"w":"当世无双","p":"dāng shì wú shuāng","e":"当代独一无二，首屈一指。","d":"汉·桓宽《盐铁论·褒贤》东方朔自称辨略，消坚释石，当世无双。”"},{"w":"和而不同","p":"hé ér bù tóng","e":"和和睦；同苟同⊥睦地相处，但不随便附和。","d":"《论语·子路》君子和而不同，小人同而不和。”"},{"w":"七言八语","p":"qī yán bā yǔ","e":"形容人多语杂。","d":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第八十三回妹子一心想笑话，你们七言八语，那里还敢理会，实实不曾听得。”"},{"w":"百依百从","p":"bǎi yī bǎi cóng","e":"百比喻很多；依顺从；从跟从。什么都依从。形容一味顺从。","d":"杨纤如《伞》讨厌他过于粗暴鲁莽，常办错事，喜爱他忠实听话，百依百从。”"},{"w":"白丁俗客","p":"bái dīng sú kè","e":"白丁没有功名的平民。泛指粗俗之辈。","d":"明·无名氏《庞掠四郡》一折往来无白丁俗客，谈笑有上士高宾》”"},{"w":"千岁鹤归","p":"qiān suì hè guī","e":"指对故乡的眷恋之情。","d":"晋·陶潜《搜神后记》卷一丁令威，本辽东人，学道于灵虚山◇化鹤归辽，集城门华表柱。时有少年，举弓欲射之∽乃飞，徘徊空中而言曰‘有鸟有鸟丁令威，去家千年今始归，城郭如故人民非，何不学仙冢累累。’遂高上冲天。”"},{"w":"不期修古","p":"bù qī xiū gǔ","e":"期希望；修遵循。不要照搬老办法。指应根据实际情况实行变革。","d":"《韩非子·五蠹》是以圣人不期修古，不法常可。”"},{"w":"丝来线去","p":"sī lái xiàn qù","e":"比喻纠缠连挂。","d":"《朱子全书·论语》但颜子得圣人说一句，直是倾肠倒肚是了，更无许多廉纤缠绕，丝来线去。”"},{"w":"日中为市","p":"rì zhōng wéi shì","e":"日中太阳当头，指正午；市做买卖。中午进行交易做生意。原指古代物物交换的集市方式◇也形容偏僻地区的商业活动情形。","d":"《易·系辞下》日中为市，致天下之民，聚天下之货，交易而退，各得其所。”"},{"w":"墙高基下","p":"qiáng gāo jī xià","e":"比喻名位虽高而才德低下。","d":"《北史·序传·李僧伽》时郑子默有名于世，僧伽曰‘行不适道，文胜其质，郭林宗所谓墙高基下，虽得必丧，此之徒也。’”"},{"w":"遗篇断简","p":"yí piān duàn 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zhèn zhǔ","e":"功功劳，功勋；震震动、威震；主君主。功劳太大，使君主受到震动而心有疑虑。","d":"《史记·淮阴侯列传》臣闻勇略震主者身危，而功盖天下者不赏。”"},{"w":"左宜右宜","p":"zuǒ yí yòu yí","e":"形容才德兼备，则无所不宜，无所不有。","d":"隋《赵郎暨妻孙氏墓志》并允文允武，左宜右宜。”"},{"w":"人心莫测","p":"rén xīn mò cè","e":"犹人心难测。指人的内心难以探测。","d":"清·黄宗羲《张苍水墓志铭》止凭此一线未死之人心，以为鼓荡，然而形势昭然者也，人心莫测者也。”"},{"w":"重光累洽","p":"chóng guāng lèi qià","e":"指前后功绩相继，累世升平。","d":"唐·崔融《嵩山启母庙碑》重光累洽，下武嗣文，负扆而化，垂衣以君。”"},{"w":"齐家治国","p":"qí jiā zhì guó","e":"整治家庭和治理国家。","d":"《礼记·大学》所谓治国必先齐其家者，其家不可教，而能教人者，无之。故君子不出家而成教于国。”"},{"w":"繁文末节","p":"fán wén mò jié","e":"文规定、仪式；节礼节。过分繁琐的仪式和礼节。比喻琐碎多余的事情。","d":"宋·苏轼《上圆丘合祭六仪》仪者必又曰省去繁文末节，则一岁可以再郊。”"},{"w":"纠缠不清","p":"jiū chán bù qīng","e":"形容纷乱，理不出头绪。亦指有意找麻烦，抓住一点不肯放手。","d":"清·魏子安《花月痕》第二十五回秋痕叹道‘你如今一请就来，往后又是纠缠不清。’”"},{"w":"发上冲冠","p":"fā shàng chōng guàn","e":"犹言发上指冠。形容极度愤怒。","d":"语出《史记·廉颇蔺相如列传》王授璧，相如因持璧却立，倚柱，怒发上冲冠。”"},{"w":"无咎无誉","p":"wú jiù wú yù","e":"咎过失；誉称扬、赞美。既没有错误，也没有功绩。比喻工作表现一般。","d":"《易·坤》括囊，无咎无誉，盖言谨也。”《后汉书·邓张徐张胡列传赞》邓张作傅，无咎无誉。”"},{"w":"遭劫在数","p":"zāo jié zài shù","e":"指命中注定要遇到灾难。","d":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十四回他竟要弄得到一处，这人也就算个遭劫在数的了！”"},{"w":"步步高升","p":"bù bù gāo shēng","e":"步步表示距离很短；高升往上升。指职位不断上升。","d":"清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第88回并且事成之后，大人步步高升，扶摇直上，还望大人栽培呢！”"},{"w":"五世其昌","p":"wǔ shì qí chāng","e":"世代；其时间副词，交要。五世之后，子孙昌盛。旧时用于祝人新婚。","d":"《左传·庄公二十二年》为妫之后，将育于姜，五世其昌，并于正卿；八世之后，莫之于京。”"},{"w":"遇物持平","p":"yù wù chí píng","e":"指对待人和事持公正态度。","d":"宋·苏舜钦《朝奉大夫尚书度支郎王公行状》苟遇物持平，轻重判然于中矣。”"},{"w":"别有用心","p":"bié yǒu yòng xīn","e":"用心居心，打算。心中另有算计。指言论或行动另有不可告人的企图。","d":"清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第九十九回王太尊也是说他办事可靠，那里知道他是别有用心的呢。”"},{"w":"干名犯义","p":"gàn míng fàn yì","e":"干犯名教和道义。","d":"清·李渔《奈何天·调美》谁想不前不后，刚刚是太老爷的同年。我家相公竟是他的年侄。这样干名犯义的事，如何做得！”"},{"w":"事不宜迟","p":"shì bù yí chí","e":"事情要抓紧时机快做，不宜拖延。","d":"元·贾仲名《萧淑兰》第四的事不宜迟，收拾了便令媒人速去。”"},{"w":"归根到底","p":"guī gēn dào dǐ","e":"归结到根本上。","d":"清·张南庄《何典》第二回归根结柢，把一场着水人命一盘摙归去，还亏有钱使得鬼推磨。”"},{"w":"德薄才疏","p":"dé bó cái shū","e":"薄浅；疏空虚。品行和才能都很差。常作谦辞。","d":"明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第六十八回小弟德疏才薄，怎敢承当此位！若得居末，尚自过分。”"},{"w":"豁然顿悟","p":"huò rán dùn wù","e":"同豁然大悟”。形容彻底晓悟。","d":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·贾奉雉》贾豁然顿悟，曰‘翁不知贾奉雉即某是也。’翁大骇，走报其家。”"},{"w":"飘风急雨","p":"piāo fēng jí yǔ","e":"来势急遽而猛烈的风雨。同飘风暴雨”。","d":"宋·王安石《祭欧阳文忠公文》其清音幽韵，凄如飘风急雨之骤至。”宋·郭熙淳《林泉高致·画诀》夏山雨过，浓云欲雨，骤风急雨，又曰飘风急雨。”"},{"w":"毛羽零落","p":"máo yǔ líng luò","e":"比喻失去了帮手或亲近的人。","d":"晋·孙楚《为石仲容与孙皓书》外失辅车唇齿之援，内有毛羽零落之渐。”"},{"w":"鬼泣神号","p":"guǐ qì shén hào","e":"形容哭叫悲惨凄厉。同鬼哭神号”。","d":"清·感惺《游侠传·侠圆》一丛白草杂黄沙，鬼泣神嚎心乱麻。”"},{"w":"马革盛尸","p":"mǎ gé shèng shī","e":"用马皮把尸体裹起来。指英勇牺牲在战场。同马革裹尸”。","d":"金·何宏中《述怀》诗马革盛尸每恨迟，西山饿踣更何辞。”"},{"w":"柔情媚态","p":"róu qíng mèi tài","e":"指柔美的情态。同柔情绰态”。","d":"清·李心衡《金川锁记·陈生》[陈生]见一女子，年仅及笄，殆天人也……遂患心疾，辗转昏愦中，忽忆柔情媚态，则哑然笑；又忆浮萍断梗，何处追寻，则啜以泣。”"},{"w":"一事不知","p":"yī shì bù zhī","e":"比喻知识尚有欠缺。同一物不知”。","d":"《南史·隐逸传·陶弘景》读书万余卷，一事不知，以为深耻。”"},{"w":"逐新趣异","p":"zhú xīn qù yì","e":"指追求新奇。","d":"南朝·梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·声律》夫吃文为患，生于好诡，逐新趣异，故喉唇纠纷；将欲解结，务在刚断。”"},{"w":"多藏厚亡","p":"duō cáng hòu wáng","e":"厚大；亡损失。指积聚很多财物而不能周济别人，引起众人的怨恨，最后会损失更大。","d":"《老子》第四十四章是故甚爱必大费，多藏必厚亡。”"},{"w":"功高盖世","p":"gōng gāo gài shì","e":"功劳极大，当代没人能比。","d":"唐浩明《曾国藩》二部二章小人在江湖上，到处听说将军功高盖世。”"},{"w":"计过自讼","p":"jì guò zì sòng","e":"检讨自己的过错而内心自责。","d":"《论语·公冶长》吾未能见其过而内自讼者也。”"},{"w":"饭来开口","p":"fàn lái kāi kǒu","e":"指吃现成饭。形容不劳而获，坐享其成。同饭来张口”。","d":"唐·元稹《放言》诗酒熟餵糟学渔父，饭来开口似神鸦。”"},{"w":"再生父母","p":"zài shēng fù mǔ","e":"指对自己有重大恩情的人，多指救命的恩人。","d":"《元史·乌古孙泽传》是吾民复生之父母也。”"},{"w":"近乡情怯","p":"jìn xiāng qíng qiè","e":"指远离家乡多年，不通音信，一旦返回，离家乡越近，心情越不平静，惟恐家乡发生了什么不幸的事。用以形容游子归乡时的复杂心情。","d":"唐·宋之问《汉江》岭外音书断，经冬复历春，近乡情更怯，不敢问来人。”"},{"w":"时至运来","p":"shí zhì yùn lái","e":"时机来了，运气也有了转机。指由逆境转为顺境。","d":"南朝·宋·颜延之《大筮箴》时至运来，当在三五。”"},{"w":"席地而坐","p":"xí dì ér zuò","e":"泛指在地上坐。","d":"《旧五代史·李茂贞传》但御军整众，都无纪律，当食造庖厨，往往席地而坐。”"},{"w":"画中有诗","p":"huà zhōng yǒu shī","e":"指画里富有诗意。","d":"宋·苏轼《东坡志林·题王维〈蓝关烟雨图〉》味摩诘之诗，诗中有画；观摩诘之画，画中有诗。”"},{"w":"言无伦次","p":"yán wú lún cì","e":"语言杂乱无章。","d":"明·李开先《亡妻张宜人散传》言无伦次，事无统纪。”参见语无伦次”。"},{"w":"升堂拜母","p":"shēng táng bài mǔ","e":"升登上；堂古代指宫室的前屋。拜见对方的母亲。指互相结拜为友好人家。","d":"《三国志·吴志·周瑜传》坚子策，与瑜同年，独相友善，瑜推道南大宅以舍策，升堂拜母，有无通共。”"},{"w":"无明无夜","p":"wú míng wú yè","e":"犹言不分昼夜。","d":"《二刻拍案惊奇》卷八所以一耽了这件的滋味，定是无明无夜，抛家失业，失魂落魄，忘飧废寝的。”"},{"w":"寸铁杀人","p":"cùn tiě shā rén","e":"一寸长的短兵器即可以杀人。比喻事物主要是在于精而不是在于多。","d":"宋·罗大经《鹤林玉露》卷七譬如人载一车兵器，弄了一件，又取出一件来弄，便不是杀人手段。我则只有一寸长的短兵器即可以杀人。”"},{"w":"十亲九故","p":"shí qīn jiǔ gù","e":"故老朋友。形容亲戚朋友很多。","d":"元·尚仲贤《柳毅传书》第一折受千辛万苦，想十亲九故。”"},{"w":"荒淫无道","p":"huāng yín wú dào","e":"荒淫淫乱无度，贪恋酒色。无道不讲或不行道义。多指君主生活糜烂，重用奸佞，残害忠良，奴役百姓。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第一百九回今主上荒淫无道，亵近娼优，听信谗言，闭塞贤路其罪甚于汉之昌邑，不能主天下。吾谨按伊尹、霍光之法，别立新君，以保社稷，以安天下，如何？”"},{"w":"七脚八手","p":"qī jiǎo bā shǒu","e":"形容动作忙乱，许多人一齐动手。亦作七足八手”。","d":"李昌《回忆民先队》我们正七脚八手处理文件，收拾东西，警察已到院内。”"},{"w":"百怪千奇","p":"bǎi guài qiān qí","e":"形容花样繁多。","d":"清·李渔《闲情偶寄·饮馔·蔬食》世人制菜之法，可称百怪千奇。自新鲜以至于腌糟酱腊，无一不曲尽奇能，务求至美。”"},{"w":"柴毁骨立","p":"chái huǐ gǔ lì","e":"形容因居父母丧过度哀痛，身体受到摧残，消瘦憔悴的样子。","d":"《北史·陈孝意传》在郡菜食斋居，朝夕哀临，每一发声，未尝不绝倒，柴毁骨立，见者哀之。”"},{"w":"举手加额","p":"jǔ shǒu jiā é","e":"拱手与额相齐，是古人表示欢庆的意思。","d":"宋·杨万里《章贡道院记》斯言一出，十邑之民，以手加额，家传人诵。”"},{"w":"情见乎辞","p":"qíng xiàn hū cí","e":"见通现”；乎于。情感表现在言辞当中。","d":"《周易·系辞下》圣人之情见乎辞。”"},{"w":"渊鱼丛雀","p":"yuān yú cóng què","e":"把鱼赶进深潭，把雀赶到丛林。原比喻统治者施行暴政，百姓逃往别国。现也比喻把可以团结的人赶到敌方去。","d":"《孟子·离娄上》为渊驱鱼者，獭也。为丛驱爵者，鹯也；为汤武驱民者，桀与纣也。”"},{"w":"一门同气","p":"yī mén tóng qì","e":"指同门兄弟。","d":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第六十三回他是我一门同气，我怎么不与他出力辨明冤枉。”"},{"w":"钻头就锁","p":"zuàn tóu jiù suǒ","e":"形容自投罗网。","d":"元·尚仲贤《气英布》第一折你正是剔蝎撩蜂，暴虎凭河，谁着你钻头就锁，也怪不的咱故旧情薄。”"},{"w":"低眉顺眼","p":"dī méi shùn yǎn","e":"低着眉头，两眼流露出顺从的神情。形容驯良、顺从。","d":"鲁迅《南腔北调集·上海的儿童》就是钩头耸背，低眉顺眼，一副死板板的脸相的所谓‘好孩子’。”"},{"w":"闻一知十","p":"wén yī zhī shí","e":"听到一点就能理解很多。形容善于类推。","d":"《论语·公冶长》赐也何敢望回？回也闻一以知十，赐也闻一以知二。”"},{"w":"以一警百","p":"yǐ yī jǐng bǎi","e":"惩罚一个人来警戒其他的人。","d":"《汉书·尹翁归传》其有所取也，以一警百，吏民皆服，恐惧改行自新。”"},{"w":"手眼通天","p":"shǒu yǎn tōng tiān","e":"比喻善于钻营，手腕不寻常。","d":"老舍《四世同堂》这并不是她相信丈夫的能力，而是相信她自己的手眼通天。”"},{"w":"志满气骄","p":"zhì mǎn qì jiāo","e":"形容得意骄傲。同志骄意满”。","d":"《西湖佳话·三台梦迹》也先不道，志满气骄，将有长驱深入之势，不可不预之防。”"},{"w":"彻上彻下","p":"chè shàng chè xià","e":"彻贯通。贯通上下。","d":"《二程遗书·遗书一》夫彻上彻下，不过如此。”宋·朱熹《答近思录集注》卷四居处恭，执事敬，与人忠，此是彻上彻下语。”"},{"w":"同工异曲","p":"tóng gōng yì qǔ","e":"工细致，巧妙；异不同的。不同的曲调演得同样好。比喻话的说法不一而用意相同，或一件事情的做法不同而都巧妙地达到目的。","d":"唐·韩愈《进学讲》子云相如，同工异曲。”"},{"w":"反脸无情","p":"fān liǎn wú qíng","e":"形容翻脸不认人，不讲情谊。","d":"吴玉章《从甲午战争前后到辛亥革命前后的回忆》但自日俄战争结束后，它就反脸无情，和清朝反动政府勾结起来。”"},{"w":"火尽薪传","p":"huǒ jìn xīn chuán","e":"火虽烧完，柴却留传下来。比喻思想、学术、技艺等世代相传。","d":"明·寓山居士《鱼儿佛》第四出仗猛力精心，斩断牵缠，若不是粉碎虚空，终似那痴拳太软，总火尽薪传也。”"},{"w":"看人眉眼","p":"kàn rén méi yǎn","e":"比喻看人脸色。","d":"《北史·崔亮传》弟妹饥寒，岂容独饱？自可观书于市，安能看人眉睫乎？”"},{"w":"男室女家","p":"nán shì nǚ jiā","e":"犹男婚女嫁。指儿女成家。","d":"明·汪廷讷《狮吼记·赠妾》男室女家，大伦攸系，天长地久，乐意相关。”"},{"w":"计尽力穷","p":"jì jìn lì qióng","e":"穷尽。计谋、力量都用尽了。","d":"《周书·韦孝宽传》齐人历年赴救，丧败而反，内离外叛，计尽力穷。”"},{"w":"鬼出神入","p":"guǐ chū shén rù","e":"比喻变化巧妙迅速，不易捉摸。同鬼出电入”。","d":"《隋书·卢思道传》饴蜜非甘，山川未阻，千变万化，鬼出神入。”"},{"w":"调墨弄笔","p":"tiáo mò nòng bǐ","e":"指玩弄文字技巧。","d":"汉·王充《论衡·佚文》天文人文，文岂徒调墨弄笔为美丽之观哉？载人之行，传人之名也。”"},{"w":"软香温玉","p":"ruǎn xiāng wēn yù","e":"形容年轻女子身体洁白柔软，散发着温馨的青春气息。","d":"明·冯梦龙《警世通言》第二十一卷夜宿又嫌寒道热，央公子减被添衾，软香温玉，岂无动情之处？”"},{"w":"云消雾散","p":"yún xiāo wù sàn","e":"象烟云消散一样。比喻事物消失得干干净净。","d":"唐·李世民《授长孙无忌尚书右仆射诏》干戈所指，云消雾散。”"},{"w":"寿比南山","p":"shòu bǐ nán shān","e":"寿命象终南山那样长久。用于祝人长寿。","d":"《诗经·小雅·天保》如月之恒，如日之升，如南山之寿。”"},{"w":"北鄙之音","p":"bēi bǐ zhī yīn","e":"指殷纣时的音乐◇世视为亡国之声。亦作北鄙之声”。","d":"《史记·乐书》纣为朝歌北鄙之音，身死国亡……夫朝歌者不时也，北者败也，鄙者陋也，纣乐好之，与万国殊心，诸侯不附，百姓不亲，天下畔之，枚身死国亡。”"},{"w":"扬武耀威","p":"yáng wǔ yào wēi","e":"炫耀武力，显示威风。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第九十七回臣已有退诸葛亮之计。不用魏军扬武耀威，蜀兵自然走矣。”"},{"w":"同日而语","p":"tóng rì ér yǔ","e":"指相提并论。","d":"《战国策·赵策二》夫破人之与破于人也，臣人之与臣于人也，岂可同日而言之哉？”"},{"w":"意气用事","p":"yì qì yòng shì","e":"意气主观偏激的情绪；用事行事。缺乏理智，只凭一时的想法和情绪办事。","d":"清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第四十六回这是事势相逼，不得不尔。至今想来，究竟还是意气用事，并不曾报效得朝廷，倒惹得同官心中不快活，却也悔之无及。”"},{"w":"人心归向","p":"rén xīn guī xiàng","e":"向归向，向往。指人民群众所拥护的，向往的。","d":"《晋书·熊远传》人心所归，惟道与义。”"},{"w":"众怨之的","p":"zhòng yuàn zhī dì","e":"众人怨恨的目标。","d":"清·吴研人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第十一回可见得我们就这大关的事不是好事，我这当督检的，还是众怨之的呢。”"},{"w":"殷天蔽日","p":"yīn tiān bì rì","e":"染红了天，遮住了太阳。形容仪从之盛。","d":"《艺文类聚》卷五十段颖起于徒中，为并州刺史，有功，后徵还京师，颖乘轻车，介士鼓吹，曲盖朱旗骑马，殷天蔽日，连骑相继数十里。”"},{"w":"为蛇画足","p":"wéi shé huà zú","e":"比喻做事节外生枝，不但无益，反而害事。","d":"《战国策·齐策二》楚有祠者，赐其舍人卮酒。舍人相谓曰‘数人饮之不足，一人饮之有余；请画地为蛇，先成者饮酒。’一人蛇先成，引酒且饮之，乃左手持卮，右手画蛇，曰‘吾能为之足。’未成，一人之蛇成，夺其卮曰‘蛇固无足，子安能为之"},{"w":"冠上履下","p":"guān shàng lǚ xià","e":"比喻上下分明，尊卑有别。","d":"《史记·儒林列传》冠虽敝，必加于首；履虽新，必关于足∥者，上下之分也。”"},{"w":"智圆行方","p":"zhì yuán xíng fāng","e":"圆圆满，周全；方端正，不苟且。知识要广博周备，行事要方正不苟。","d":"《淮南子·主术训》凡人之论，心欲小而志欲大，智欲员而行欲方，能欲多而而事欲鲜。”"},{"w":"一纸空文","p":"yī zhǐ kōng wén","e":"只是写在纸上没有兑现或不能兑现的东西。","d":"蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第十回活佛喇嘛毫无见识，一任外人播弄，徒凭袁总统一纸空文，岂即肯拱手听命，就此安静么？”"},{"w":"放眼世界","p":"fàng yǎn shì jiè","e":"放眼放开眼界，目光不局限在狭小范围内。放开眼界，纵观天下。也作放眼乾坤”。","d":"元·张养浩《过李溉之天心亭之二》放眼乾坤独倚栏，古今如梦水云间。”"},{"w":"伐罪吊人","p":"fá zuì diào rén","e":"讨伐有罪，拯救百姓。常用以作为发动战争的口号。人”当作民”，因避太宗讳改。同伐罪吊民”。","d":"《南史·檀道济传》道济曰‘伐罪吊人，正在今日。’皆释而遣之。”"},{"w":"笔墨横姿","p":"bǐ mò héng zī","e":"指书画诗文美妙多姿。","d":"清·伍崇曜《〈陶庵梦忆〉跋》虽间涉游戏三昧，而奇情壮采，议论风生，笔墨横姿，几令读者心目俱眩，亦异才也。”"},{"w":"千里一曲","p":"qiān lǐ yī qǔ","e":"比喻举止随便，不拘小节。","d":"《公羊传·文公十二年》曷为以水地？河曲疏矣，河千里而一曲也。”"},{"w":"百丈竿头","p":"bǎi zhàng gān tóu","e":"佛教语，百丈高的竿子，比喻道行达到很高境界。","d":"宋·释道原《景德传灯录·景岑禅师》百丈竿头须进步，十方世界是全身。”"},{"w":"不分玉石","p":"bù fēn yù shí","e":"指无有区别，同归于尽。参见玉石俱焚”。","d":"清·刘献廷《广阳杂记》卷二向非君侯来，合郡士民当不分玉石矣。”"},{"w":"言从计纳","p":"yán cóng jì nà","e":"讲的话、出的主意，都听从采纳。","d":"汉·蔡邕《司空临晋侯杨公碑》及其所以匡辅本朝，忠言嘉谋，造膝危辞，当事而行，言从计纳。”"},{"w":"无伤大雅","p":"wú shāng dà yǎ","e":"大雅《诗经》的组成部分之一，这里指雅正、文雅大方。指虽有影响但对主要方面没有妨害。","d":"秦牧《果王”的美号》就是甜味，也各具特色，有些是蜜糖般甜，有些是在甜中略带一点轻微的，无伤大雅”和酸味。”"},{"w":"负才使气","p":"fù cái shǐ qì","e":"指依恃才学，任性使气。","d":"《北史·薛憕传》常郁郁不得志，每在人间，辄陵架胜达，负才使气，未尝趋世禄之门。”"},{"w":"感同身受","p":"gǎn tóng shēn shòu","e":"感感激；身亲身。心里很感激，就象自己亲身领受到一样。","d":"《晚清文学丛钞·轰天雷》第二回再者北山在京，万事求二兄代为照顾，感同身受。”"},{"w":"青山不老","p":"qīng shān bù lǎo","e":"比喻永存。也比喻时间久长。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第六十回青山不老，绿水长存。他日事成，必当后报。”"},{"w":"游必有方","p":"yōu bì yǒu fāng","e":"要是出游，必须要告辞去处。","d":"《论语·里仁》父母在，不远游，游必有方。”"},{"w":"博闻辩言","p":"bó wén biàn yán","e":"博多。闻传闻。辩言巧言。形容道听途说，似是而非的言论。","d":"《吕氏春秋·疑似》患人之博闻辩言而似通者。”"},{"w":"直口无言","p":"zhí kǒu wú yán","e":"犹言哑口无言。","d":"清·刘鹗《老残游记》第一回众人被他骂的直口无言。”"},{"w":"凤友鸾谐","p":"fèng yǒu luán xié","e":"比喻男女间情投意合。同凤友鸾交”。","d":"清·黄六鸿《福惠全书·刑名·强奸》曲榭幽廊，皆凤友鸾谐之所也。”"},{"w":"物伤其类","p":"wù shāng qí lèi","e":"指见到同类死亡，联想到自己将来的下场而感到悲伤。比喻见到情况与自己相似的人的遭遇而伤感。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第八十九回‘兔死狐悲，物伤其类。’吾与汝皆是各洞之主，往日无冤，何故害我？”"},{"w":"骨寒毛竖","p":"gǔ hán máo shù","e":"形容十分害怕。","d":"北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·名实》后人书之，留传万代，可谓骨寒毛竖也。”"},{"w":"举止大方","p":"jǔ zhǐ dà fāng","e":"举动不俗气，不做作。形容人行为动作不拘束，堂堂正正。","d":"清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第二十一回若是正经的女子，见了人一样，不见人也是一样，举止大方，不轻言笑的，那怕他在街上走路，又碍甚么呢？”"},{"w":"垂帘听政","p":"chuí lián tīng zhèng","e":"垂帘太后或皇后临朝听政，殿上用帘子遮隔。听治理。指太后临朝管理国家政事。","d":"《旧唐书·高宗纪下》时帝风疹不能听朝，政事皆决于天后。自诛上官仪后，上每视朝，天后垂帘于御座后，政事大小皆预闻之，内外称为二圣。”"},{"w":"风行雨散","p":"fēng xíng yǔ sàn","e":"比喻在一起的人分散到四面八方。同风流云散”。","d":"南朝·陈徐陵《与杨仆射书》又闻本朝王公，都人士女，风行雨散，东播西流。”"},{"w":"肉眼凡夫","p":"ròu yǎn fán fū","e":"肉眼佛经中说有，天、肉慧、法佛五眼，肉眼为肉身之眼，也泛指俗眼；凡夫指凡人。指尘世平常的人。","d":"元·范子安《竹叶舟》第一折这都是神仙骨，不似你肉眼凡夫。”"},{"w":"旷世奇才","p":"kuàng shì qí cái","e":"旷世当代没有能相比的。指当代少见的奇才。","d":"明·屠隆《彩毫记·祖饯都门》李公旷世奇才，正宜匡扶社稷。”"},{"w":"秋风扫叶","p":"qiū fēng sǎo yè","e":"比喻威力大、气势猛。","d":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第十九卷［程万里］每日间见元兵所过，残灭如秋风扫叶，心中暗暗悲痛，正是宁为太平犬，莫作离乱人。”"},{"w":"推三阻四","p":"tuī sān zǔ sì","e":"找各种借口推托。","d":"元·无名氏《隔江斗智》第一折我如今并不推三阻四，任哥哥自主之。”"},{"w":"积小成大","p":"jī xiǎo chéng dà","e":"积累少量的东西，能成为巨大的数量。","d":"《汉书·董仲舒传》聚少成多，积小致巨。”宋·张君房《云笈七签》卷九十为小恶者，如积小以成大；从微至著，为一恶以至于万恶，一一而皆有祸应。”"},{"w":"甘之若素","p":"gān zhī ruò sù","e":"若素就像往常一样。虽然遭受不平，但甘愿承受，就像平素一样。","d":"清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第八十九回少奶奶却从来没过半句怨言，甘之若素。”"},{"w":"以义断恩","p":"yǐ yì duàn ēn","e":"用大义割断私恩。指秉公行事，不徇私情。","d":"《晋书·刘毅传》凡所以立品设状者，求人才以理物也，非虚饰名誉，相为好丑。虽孝悌之行，不施朝廷，故门外之事，以义断恩。”"},{"w":"偏信则暗","p":"piān xìn zé àn","e":"偏信只听信一方面的话；暗糊涂。只听信一方面的话，就不能明辨是非。","d":"汉·王符《潜夫论·明暗》君之所以明者，兼听也；其所以暗者，偏信也。”"},{"w":"室怒市色","p":"shì nù shì sè","e":"室家；市指在外面；色脸色。指在家里受气，到外边迁怒于人。","d":"《左传·昭公十九年》谚所谓‘室于怒，市于色’者，楚之谓矣。”《战国策·韩策二》怒于室者色于市，今公叔怨齐无奈何也。”"},{"w":"临危致命","p":"lín wēi zhì mìng","e":"在遇到危难时肯豁出性命。","d":"《论语·子张》士见危致命，见得思义。”"},{"w":"言出法随","p":"yán chū fǎ suí","e":"言这里指法令或命令；法法律。话一说出口，法律就跟在后面。指法令一经公布就严格执行，如有违犯就依法处理。","d":"毛泽东《陕甘宁边区政府、第八路军后方留守处布告》倘有不法之徒，胆敢阴谋捣乱，本府本处言出法随，勿谓言之不预。”"},{"w":"东怒西怨","p":"dōng nù xī yuàn","e":"比喻迁怒于人。","d":"北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·省事》厉色扬声，东怒西怨。”"},{"w":"卖空买空","p":"mài kōng mǎi kōng","e":"买卖双方都没有货、款进出，只就到期的进出之间的差价结算盈亏。比喻投机倒把的行为。","d":"清·郑观应《盛世危言·铸银》沪市卖空买空，昔年每元已涨过八钱。”"},{"w":"深入显出","p":"shēn rù xiǎn chū","e":"指讲话或文章的内容深刻，语言文字却浅显易懂。","d":"清·俞樾《湖楼笔谈》六盖诗人用意之妙，在乎深入显出。入之不深，则有浅易之病；出之不显，则有艰涩之患。”"},{"w":"门单户薄","p":"mén dān hù bó","e":"指家道衰微，人口不昌盛。","d":"克非《春潮急》但她自觉门单户薄，惹不起人家，便忍气吞声躲进屋去，把门关了，假装没听见。”"},{"w":"敌不可假","p":"dí bù kě jiǎ","e":"指不可宽容敌人。","d":"《史记·春申君列传》臣闻之，敌不可假，时不可失。臣恐韩魏卑辞除患而实欲欺大国也。”"},{"w":"日东月西","p":"rì dōng yuè xī","e":"比喻远隔两地，不能相聚。","d":"汉·蔡琰《胡茄十八拍》十六拍兮思茫茫，我与儿兮各一方。日东月西兮徒相望，不得相随兮空断肠。”"},{"w":"首丘之情","p":"shǒu qiū zhī qíng","e":"首丘头向着狐穴所在的土丘。传说狐狸将死时，头必朝向出生的山丘。比喻不忘本。也比喻暮年思念故乡。","d":"战国楚·屈原《九章·涉江》鸟飞反故乡兮，狐死必首丘。”《礼记·檀弓上》狐死正丘首，仁也。”"},{"w":"不可胜记","p":"bù kě shèng jì","e":"不能逐一记述。极言其多。","d":"南朝·宋·傅亮《为宋公求加赠刘前军表》功隐于视听，不可胜记。”"},{"w":"假力于人","p":"jiǎ lì yú rén","e":"借别人的力量做事。","d":"《列子·汤问》耻假力于人，誓手剑以屠黑卵。”"},{"w":"一箭之地","p":"yī jiàn zhī dì","e":"相当于一箭射程的距离。比喻相距不远。","d":"明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第九十回宋江上得马来，前行的众头领，已去了一箭之地，见宋江和贯忠说话，都勒马伺候。”"},{"w":"柔情蜜意","p":"róu qíng mì yì","e":"温柔甜蜜的情意。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第111回如今悬空在宝玉屋内，虽说宝玉仍是柔情蜜意，究竟算不得什么，于是更哭得哀切。”"},{"w":"醉死梦生","p":"zuì sǐ mèng shēng","e":"像在醉梦中那样昏昏沉沉度日。形容生活目的不明确，糊里糊涂。","d":"郭沫若《前茅·哀时古调》陈涉、吴广起田间，农民之中今在否？一笔，全勾，醉死梦生俦！”"},{"w":"避而不谈","p":"bì ér bù tán","e":"躲避开而不肯说。指有意回避事实。","d":"徐迟《一九五六年〈特写选〉序言》尖锐的矛盾，避而不谈，或加水冲淡了。”"},{"w":"恶恶从短","p":"wù wù cóng duǎn","e":"比喻对人所做的坏事，不十分苛责。","d":"《公羊传·昭公二十年》君子之善善也长，恶恶也短，恶恶止其身，善善及子孙。”"},{"w":"粗通文墨","p":"cū tōng wén mò","e":"粗略微；通通晓。文墨指写文章。稍微懂得一些写作方面的学问。","d":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第六卷有一少年，姓王名臣，长安人氏，略知书史，粗通文墨。”"},{"w":"弥天大祸","p":"mí tiān dà huò","e":"弥满。天大的灾祸。","d":"元·无名氏《盆儿鬼》这都是你不合自揽着这场弥天大祸。”"},{"w":"贪墨成风","p":"tān mò chéng fēng","e":"墨不洁；贪墨官吏受贿。官吏贪污受贿的风气盛行。形容吏治腐败。","d":"《左传·昭公十四年》贪以败官为墨。”"},{"w":"顾犬补牢","p":"gù quǎn bǔ láo","e":"比喻事情出了差错，宜及时设法补救。","d":"《战国策·楚策四》见兔而顾犬，未为晚也；亡羊而补牢，未为迟也。”"},{"w":"凌杂米盐","p":"líng zá mǐ yán","e":"凌杂错杂零乱；米盐形容细碎。形容零乱琐碎。","d":"《史记·天官书》近世十二诸侯七国相王，言纵横者继踵，而皋唐甘石因时务论其书传，故其占验凌杂为盐。”"},{"w":"避祸求福","p":"bì huò qiú fù","e":"指避开灾祸而求取幸福。","d":"《后汉书·袁绍传》臣不敢畏惮强御，避祸求福，与进（何进）合图，事无违异。”"},{"w":"求马唐肆","p":"qiú mǎ táng sì","e":"唐原指无壁之屋，引伸为空的；肆铺子，这里指卖马的地方。到不是停马处去找马。比喻在什么也没有的地方寻求自己所需的东西。","d":"《庄子·田子方》彼已尽矣，而女求之以为有，是求马于唐肆也。”"},{"w":"口服心服","p":"kǒu fú xīn fú","e":"服信服。心里嘴上都信服。指真心信服。","d":"《庄子·寓言》利义陈乎前，而好恶是非直服人之口而已矣。使人乃以心服，而不敢蘤立，定天下之定。”"},{"w":"孝子贤孙","p":"xiào zǐ xián sūn","e":"孝敬父母的有德行的子孙。","d":"元·刘唐卿《降桑椹》圣人喜的是义夫节妇，爱的是孝子贤孙。”"},{"w":"电流星散","p":"diàn liú xīng sàn","e":"比喻迅速消散。","d":"清·沈起凤《谐铎·獭祭》鹯曰‘君善捕鱼，我善捕雀，而雀之见我者，往往晓音骇翼，电流星散，以至十不获一。’”"},{"w":"鲜衣美食","p":"xiān yī měi shí","e":"鲜有光彩的。穿的是华丽的衣服，吃的是美味的食品。形容生活优裕。","d":"明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷十七德称此时虽然借寓僧房，图书满案，鲜衣美食，已不似在先了。”"},{"w":"欢喜若狂","p":"huān xǐ ruò kuáng","e":"欢喜高兴的样子。高举得象发狂一样。","d":"郭沫若《怎样使双十节更值得纪念》武汉三镇的人真是欢喜若狂，一直热闹了一个通夜。”"},{"w":"追欢卖笑","p":"zhuī huān mài xiào","e":"指出卖色情，供人取乐。","d":"明·徐渭《翠乡梦》第二出从俺爹爹丧过，宦囊萧索，日穷一日，直弄到我一个亲女儿出身为娼，追欢卖笑。”"},{"w":"调词架讼","p":"tiáo cí jià sòng","e":"指调唆他人诉讼。","d":"孙梨《白洋淀纪事·钟》尼姑在社会上并没有特殊地位，可是因为她是林德贵的知己，她竟能调词架讼，成了村里政治舞台上的要人。”"},{"w":"乘机打劫","p":"chéng jī dǎ jié","e":"指利用机会掠夺钱财。","d":"清·张少南《临安旬制记》引明·王思任《诛马士英疏》以至文选职方，乘机打劫。”"},{"w":"分贫振穷","p":"fēn pín zhèn qióng","e":"分财物救助穷困的人。","d":"《左传·昭公四年》且抚其民，分贫振穷，长孤幼，养老疾。”"},{"w":"一片散沙","p":"yī piàn sàn shā","e":"比喻力量分散，没有组织起来。同一盘散沙”。","d":"孙中山《民族主义》第一讲但是中国的人，只有家族和宗族的团体，没有民族的精神，所以虽有四万万人结合成一个中国，实在是一片散沙。”"},{"w":"难以预料","p":"nán yǐ yù liào","e":"预预先；料料想，估计≤难预先想到。","d":"三国·蜀·诸葛亮《后出师表》凡事如是，难以逆料。”"},{"w":"衡石量书","p":"héng shí liàng shū","e":"古时文书用竹简木札，以衡石来计算文书的重量，因用以形容君主勤于国政。","d":"《史记·秦始皇本纪》天下之事，无大小皆决於上，上至以衡石量书，日夜有呈，不中呈不得休息。”"},{"w":"麻姑献寿","p":"má gū xiàn shòu","e":"献把东西送给尊长或敬爱的人。指棕寿辰。","d":"晋·葛洪《神仙传》卷七麻姑，建昌人，修道于牟州东南余姑山。三月三日西王母寿辰，麻姑在绛珠河畔以灵芝酿酒，为王母祝寿。”"},{"w":"逐近弃远","p":"zhú jìn qì yuǎn","e":"追求近的，舍弃远的。","d":"唐·刘知幾《史通·汉书五行志错误》今班《志》所引，上自周之幽厉，下终鲁之定哀，而不云《国语》，惟称《史记》，岂非忘本徇末，逐近弃远者乎？”"},{"w":"载驰载驱","p":"zǎi chí zǎi qū","e":"指车马疾行。","d":"《诗·鄘风·载驰》载驰载驱，归唁卫侯。”高亨注载，犹乃也，发语词。载、驱，车马疾行。”三国·魏·曹丕《善哉行》之一载驰载驱，聊以忘忧。”"},{"w":"心如悬旌","p":"xīn rú xuán jīng","e":"形容心神不定。","d":"《战国策·楚策一》寡人卧不安席，食不甘味，心摇摇如悬旌，而无所终薄。”"},{"w":"画地成牢","p":"huà dì chéng láo","e":"比喻只许在限定的范围内活动。同画地为牢”。","d":"清·王夫之《薻斋诗话》卷二诗之有皎然、虞伯生，经义之有茅鹿门、汤宾尹、袁了凡，皆画地成牢以陷人者，有死法也。”"},{"w":"东遮西掩","p":"dōng zhē xī yǎn","e":"指左右遮掩，隐瞒真相。","d":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言·钱秀才错占凤凰俦》别件事，或者有些东扯西拽，东遮西掩，东三西四，不容易说话。”"},{"w":"金玉其质","p":"jīn yù qí zhì","e":"质本质，品质。指人的品质高洁。","d":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第一回不惟金玉其质，亦且冰雪为心。”"},{"w":"感情用事","p":"gǎn qíng yòng shì","e":"凭个人的爱憎或一时的感情冲动处理事情。","d":"梁信《从奴隶到将军》下集第一章感情用事罗霄长叹一声‘小马！不是～的时候。’”"},{"w":"悬崖峭壁","p":"xuán yá qiào 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fǎ","e":"舍身舍弃身体；求法寻求佛法。原指佛教徒不惜牺牲自己，远道求经◇比喻为了追求真理而不惜牺牲自己。","d":"鲁迅《且介亭杂文·中国人失掉自信了吗》我们从古以来，就有埋头苦干的人，有拼命硬干的人，有为民请命的人，有舍身求法的人。”"},{"w":"纷纷不一","p":"fēn fēn bù yī","e":"各不相同。纷纷多而杂乱。","d":"清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》三十回也有做‘请宴’的，也有做‘窥醉’的，也有做‘借茶’的，也有做‘刺虎’的，纷纷不一。”"},{"w":"悬梁刺骨","p":"xuán liáng cì gǔ","e":"形容刻苦学习。","d":"《战国策·秦策一》（苏秦）读书欲睡，引锥自刺其股。”《太平御览》卷三百六十三引《汉书》孙敬字文宝，好学，晨夕不休，及至眠睡疲寝，以绳系头，悬屋梁◇为当世大儒。”"},{"w":"五合六聚","p":"wǔ hé liù jù","e":"比喻屡次聚合到一起。","d":"《史记·春申君列传》天下五合六聚而不敢救，王之威亦单矣。”"},{"w":"春生秋杀","p":"chūn shēng qiū shā","e":"春天万物萌生，秋天万物凋零。","d":"唐·白居易《贺杀贼表》伏惟文武孝德皇帝陛下君临八表，子育群生，合天覆地载之德，顺春生秋杀之令。”"},{"w":"出何典记","p":"chū hé diǎn jì","e":"指无稽之谈。","d":"《后汉书·边韶传》寐与周公通梦，静与孔子同意，师而可嘲，出何典记。”"},{"w":"尺兵寸铁","p":"chǐ bīng cùn tiě","e":"比喻微小的武力。","d":"清·戴名世《八月庚申齐师战于乾时我师败绩》昔者王莽乘西汉之衰，不用尺兵寸铁而移汉祚，翟义起兵讨之，未成而身死。”"},{"w":"报应不爽","p":"bào yìng bù shuǎng","e":"报应佛家语，指因果报应；爽差失。做恶者必得恶报，从来没有差错的。","d":"清·钱彩《说岳全传》第七十四回男男女女，人千人万，那一个不说是天理昭彰，报应不爽。”"},{"w":"遗音余韵","p":"yí yīn yú yùn","e":"前人作品的余音和韵致。形容作品美妙。","d":"《宣和书谱·皇象》则又见其遗音余韵，得之于笔墨外也。”"},{"w":"血战到底","p":"xuè zhàn dào dǐ","e":"血战非常激烈地拼死地战斗。指激烈战斗到最后时刻。","d":"唐·杜甫《送灵州李判官》诗血战乾坤赤，氛迷日月黄。”"},{"w":"木鸡养到","p":"mù jī yǎng dào","e":"木鸡善斗的鸡，看上去象木头一样呆板。形容功夫到家。","d":"《庄子·达生》几矣。鸡虽有鸣者，已无变矣，望之似木鸡矣，其德全矣；异鸡无敢应者，反走矣。”"},{"w":"金鼓连天","p":"jīn gǔ lián tiān","e":"金鼓古时作战，用金钲和战鼓指挥士兵，击鼓表示前进，鸣金表示后退；连天响彻云霄。形容军威盛大或战斗激烈。","d":"明·陈汝元《金莲记·焚券》金鼓连天，喊声震地，不是赤眉啸聚，定为碧眼横行，待我出门一看，便知端的。”"},{"w":"除残去秽","p":"chú cán qù huì","e":"残残暴。秽污秽，比喻恶势力。清除社会上的残暴、腐朽势力。","d":"三国·魏·曹操《让县自明本志令》故在济南，始除残去秽，平心选举，违忤诸常待。”"},{"w":"祸在旦夕","p":"huò zài dàn xī","e":"灾难在很短时间内就要降临。形容处境非常危险。","d":"唐·段成式《诺皋记·长须国》吾国有难，祸在旦夕，非驸马不能救。”"},{"w":"焦眉苦脸","p":"jiāo méi kǔ liǎn","e":"形容焦急愁苦的神色。","d":"沙汀《困兽记》‘为了这一点事，你还不知道，我说了好几箩筐话啊！’田畴焦眉苦脸的说了。”"},{"w":"坐薪悬胆","p":"zuò xīn xuán dǎn","e":"坐卧在柴草上，悬胆尝其味。比喻刻苦自励，奋发图强。","d":"《金史·术虎筠寿传》陛下当坐薪悬胆之日，奈何以球鞠细物动摇民间？”"},{"w":"运筹制胜","p":"yùn chóu zhì shèng","e":"指拟订作战策略以获取战斗胜利。","d":"明·卢象昻《剿荡衍期听候处分并陈贼势兵情疏》向使微臣督剿江、淮、豫、楚间，果能运筹制胜，马到功成，各省抚臣岂易于为力？”"},{"w":"以微知着","p":"yǐ wēi zhī zhù","e":"微微小；着显着。从事物露出的苗头，可以推知它的发展趋向或他的实质。","d":"宋·苏洵《辨奸论》惟天下之静者乃能见微而知着。”"},{"w":"山中宰相","p":"shān zhōng zǎi xiàng","e":"南朝梁时陶弘景，隐居茅山，屡聘不出，梁武帝常向他请教国家大事，人们称他为山中宰相”。比喻隐居的高贤。","d":"《南史·陶弘景传》国家每有吉凶征讨大事，无不前以咨询。月中常有数信，时人谓为山中宰相。”"},{"w":"出敌不意","p":"chū dí bù yì","e":"指行动出于敌方意料。","d":"姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第八章不如让我去，出敌不意，拦腰插一拳，也许能够把敌阵冲乱。”"},{"w":"不了不当","p":"bù liǎo bù dàng","e":"犹言拖泥带水，没有了结。","d":"《古今小说·滕大尹鬼断家私》这老人忒没正经……知道五年十年在世，却去干这样不了不当的事！”"},{"w":"以防不测","p":"yǐ fáng bù cè","e":"防防备；测预测。用来防备不曾料想到的事。","d":"张中明《人生劫》我们必须全力以赴，做好抢险的一切准备，以防不测，绝不能有一丝一毫的侥幸心理。”"},{"w":"买马招军","p":"mǎi mǎ zhāo jūn","e":"犹言招兵买马。","d":"明·汤显祖《牡丹亭·牝贼》有这等事？恭喜了！借此号令，买马招军。”"},{"w":"并为一谈","p":"bìng wéi yī tán","e":"把不同的事物混在一起，当作同样的事物谈论。","d":"唐·韩愈《平淮西碑》万口和附，并为一谈。”"},{"w":"虎荡羊群","p":"hǔ dàng yáng qún","e":"老虎冲进羊群中。比喻以强凌弱，为所欲为。同虎入羊群”。","d":"清·石玉昆《三侠五义》第九十二回那知小侠指东打西，窜南跃北，犹如虎荡羊群，不大的工夫，打了个落花流水。”"},{"w":"九天九地","p":"jiǔ tiān jiǔ dì","e":"原指天上的最高层和地的最深处◇比喻两者相差极远。","d":"《孙子·形篇》善守者藏于九地之下，善攻者动乎九天之上。”"},{"w":"反面无情","p":"fǎn miàn wú qíng","e":"形容翻脸不认人。","d":"清·洪昻《长生殿》第三十四出唉，安禄山，安禄山，你受了唐天子那样大恩，尚且兴兵反叛，休怪俺李猪儿今日反面无情也。”"},{"w":"眼花雀乱","p":"yǎn huā què luàn","e":"形容看见美色或繁复新奇的事物而感到迷乱。","d":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第四十一回行者急回头，炒得眼花雀乱，忍不住泪落如雨。”"},{"w":"气克斗牛","p":"qì kè dǒu niú","e":"斗北斗星。牛牵牛星。斗牛泛指星空。形容气魄很大。同气吞牛斗”。","d":"明·胡文焕《群音类选〈千金记·受辱胯下〉》俺自有翅排云，气克斗牛，怎肯与他年少成仇。”"},{"w":"真知卓见","p":"zhēn zhī zhuó jiàn","e":"指正确而深刻的认识和高明的见解。同真知灼见”。","d":"郭沫若《盲肠炎·向自由王国飞跃》我的旧信稿，不敢说是甚么真知卓见，不过在此提供出来，聊以供朋友们的讨论罢了。”"},{"w":"调朱弄粉","p":"tiáo zhū nòng fěn","e":"调弄脂粉，打扮妆饰。","d":"宋·朱淑真《恨别》诗调朱弄粉总无心，瘦觉宽馀缠臂金。”"},{"w":"风云月露","p":"fēng yún yuè lù","e":"指绮丽浮靡，吟风弄月的诗文。","d":"《隋书·李谔传》连篇累牍，不出月露之形，积案盈箱，唯是风云之状。”"},{"w":"不步人脚","p":"bù bù rén jiǎo","e":"不跟着别人的脚步走。比喻不因循守旧。","d":"明·李贽《又与从吾》苏长公片言只字与金玉同声，虽千古未见其比，则以其胸中绝无俗气，下笔不作寻常语，不步人脚故耳。”"},{"w":"河清海宴","p":"hé qīng hǎi yàn","e":"比喻天下太平。同河清海晏”。","d":"明·张居正《拟唐回鹘率众内附贺表》垂衣而治，际河清海宴之期；乘钺有虔，鼓雷厉风飞烈。”"},{"w":"痴男怨女","p":"chī nán yuàn nǚ","e":"旧指爱恋极深但感情上得不到满足的男女。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第五回厚地高天，堪叹古今情不尽；痴男怨女，可怜风月债难酬。”"},{"w":"乐天任命","p":"lè tiān rèn mìng","e":"犹言听天由命。听任事态自然发展变化，不做主观努力。也比喻碰机会，该怎么样就怎么样。","d":"郑振铎《止水的下层》像这样乐天任命的民族，我们将如之何呢？”"},{"w":"简约详核","p":"jiǎn yuē xiáng hé","e":"指简要翔实。","d":"清·王韬《瓮牗馀谈·西儒实学》言舆地形质之学，则有慕维廉之《地理全志》上下编，上编纪实载时事，析论情势，尤简约详核称焉。”"},{"w":"恶居下流","p":"wù jū xià liú","e":"恶讨厌，憎恨；下流即下游，引伸为卑下的地位。憎恨处于下游。原指君子不愿居于卑下的地位。现也指不甘居下游。","d":"《论语·子张》是以君子恶居下流，天下之恶皆归焉。”"},{"w":"极恶穷凶","p":"jí è qióng xiōng","e":"指极端凶恶。","d":"《陈书·废帝纪》逆贼华皎，极恶穷凶，遂树立萧岿，谋危社稷。”"},{"w":"全受全归","p":"quán shòu quán guī","e":"封建礼教认为人的身体来自父母，应当终身洁身自爱，以没有受过污辱损害的身体回到父母生我时那样。","d":"《礼记·祭义》父母全而生之，子全而归之。”"},{"w":"风云人物","p":"fēng yún rén wù","e":"指活跃一时，言论行为能影响大局的人物。","d":"毛泽东《别了，司徒雷登》因此被马歇尔看中，做了驻华大使，成为马歇尔系统中的风云人物之一。”"},{"w":"光彩溢目","p":"guāng cǎi yì mù","e":"犹光彩夺目。形容鲜艳耀眼。","d":"《太平御览》卷七○三引晋·裴启《语林》[石崇]乃命取珊瑚，有三尺，光彩溢目者六十七枚。”"},{"w":"矢忠不二","p":"shǐ zhōng bù èr","e":"立誓忠心到底决不改变。","d":"清·吴应逵《书钟锡明》妾今日归，为君守贞，矢死不二，君果有灵，当饮此。”"},{"w":"好行小慧","p":"hǎo xíng xiǎo huì","e":"爱耍小聪明。","d":"《论语·卫灵公》子曰‘群居终日，言不及义，好行小慧，难矣哉！’”何晏集解引郑玄曰小慧，谓小小之才知。”慧，一本作惠”。"},{"w":"黄金时间","p":"huáng jīn shí jiān","e":"指广播电视在一天中收听、收视人数最多的时间。","d":"《文汇报》黄金时间黄金节目……欢迎中外厂商特约播出广告。”"},{"w":"锦阵花营","p":"jǐn zhèn huā yíng","e":"喻指风月场所。同锦营花阵”。","d":"元·吴昌龄《张天师》第一折莫非他锦阵花营不曾厮共，险教咱风月无功。”"},{"w":"追魂夺命","p":"zhuī hún duó mìng","e":"夺取魂魄性命。形容魅力极大。","d":"《绿野仙踪》第四十三回我活了四十多岁，才只见了这样个伶俐俊俏、追魂夺命、爱杀人的一位小堂客。”又第七十九回再看香裙下面，偏又配着周周正正、瘦瘦小小、追魂夺命一对小金莲，正是洛神临凡，西施出世。”"},{"w":"凤彩鸾章","p":"fèng cǎi luán zhāng","e":"形容诗文的文采华丽。","d":"南朝·梁·沈约《谢齐竟陵王示永明乐歌启》凤彩鸾章，霞鲜锦缛。”"},{"w":"寒酸落魄","p":"hán suān luò pò","e":"落魄沮丧失意。形容不得志时穷困、狼狈颓丧的样子。","d":"明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第九十七回（范睢）遂换去鲜服，妆作寒酸落魄之状，潜出府门，来到驿馆，徐步而行，谒见须贾。”"},{"w":"连三接四","p":"lián sān jiē sì","e":"犹言接连不断。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十二回原来平儿出去，有赖林诸家送了礼来，连三接四，上中下三等家人来拜寿送礼的不少。”"},{"w":"染风习俗","p":"rǎn fēng xí sú","e":"指受风俗影响而有所习染。","d":"《云笈七签》卷五六五气者，随命成性，逐物意移，染风习俗，所以变化无穷，不惟万数。”"},{"w":"一日三覆","p":"yī rì sān fù","e":"指在一天之内多次反复玩味。","d":"《孔子家语·弟子行》独居思仁，公言仁义。其于诗也，则一日三覆，白圭之玷，是宫绦之行也。”按，《论语·先进》南容三复白圭，孔子以其兄之子妻之。”《家语》本此。"},{"w":"吉祥止止","p":"jí xiáng zhǐ zhǐ","e":"第一个止字是留止的意思，第二个止字是助词。指喜庆。","d":"《庄子·人间世》瞻彼阕者，虚室生白，吉祥止止。”"},{"w":"无根而固","p":"wú gēn ér gù","e":"固牢固。没有根柢却能牢固。比喻有共同的思想感情作基础。","d":"《管子·戒》管仲复于桓公曰‘无翼而飞者，声也；无根而固者，情也。’”"},{"w":"索然无味","p":"suǒ rán wú wèi","e":"索然没有意味、没有兴趣的样子。形容事物枯燥无味（多指文章）。","d":"鲁迅《且介亭杂文附集·立此存照”（三）》我情愿做一回‘文剪公’，因为事情和文章都有意思，太删节了怕会索然无味。”"},{"w":"断还归宗","p":"duàn huán guī zōng","e":"指出嫁或被卖的女子由官府判决归还母家。","d":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》第二卷如今认定我是你失去的妹子，我认定你是哥哥，两口同声当官去告理，一定断还归宗。”"},{"w":"寸有所长","p":"cùn yǒu suǒ cháng","e":"寸比尺短，但用于更短处即显其长。比喻平平常常的人或事物，也会有他的长处。","d":"战国·楚·屈原《卜居》夫尺有所短，寸有所长。”"},{"w":"以法为教","p":"yǐ fǎ wéi jiào","e":"以用；教教育。引用法律条文充当教育的内容。","d":"《韩非子·五蠹》故明主之国，无书简之文，以法为教。”"},{"w":"凤子龙孙","p":"fèng zǐ lóng sūn","e":"帝王或贵族的后代。","d":"《二刻拍案惊奇》卷七真个是凤子龙孙，遭着不幸，流落到这个地位。”"},{"w":"坐卧不离","p":"zuò wò bù lí","e":"指时刻相随。","d":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第九十八回琼英从小聪明，百伶百俐，料道在此不能脱生，又举目无亲，见倪氏爱他，便对倪氏说，向邬梨讨了叶清的妻安氏进来。因此安氏得与琼英坐卧不离。”"},{"w":"兴词构讼","p":"xīng cí gòu sòng","e":"兴词撰写并呈递状词；构讼打官司。写关词打官司。","d":"清·钱彩《说岳全传》第五回那麒麟村的居民，最好兴词构讼。”"},{"w":"争权攘利","p":"zhēng quán rǎng lì","e":"争夺权力和利益。同争权夺利”。","d":"李大钊《大哀篇》钻营运动、争权攘利之不暇，奚暇计及民生哉？”"},{"w":"安身乐业","p":"ān shēn lè yè","e":"指安稳快乐地过日子。","d":"《红楼梦》第六五回倘或一日他知道了，岂肯干休？势必有一场大闹。你二人不知谁生谁死，这如何便当作安身乐业的去处？”"},{"w":"方正不阿","p":"fāng zhèng bù ē","e":"方正品行正直；阿阿谀，诌媚。指为人品行正直，不逢迎诌媚。","d":"《明史·王徽传》有方正不阿者，即以为不肖，而朝夕谗谤之，日加浸润，来免改疑。”"},{"w":"负重吞污","p":"fù zhòng tūn wū","e":"犹言忍辱负重。","d":"严复·夏曾佑《国闻报馆附印说部缘起》仁人志士，椎心泣血，负重吞污，图其所志。”"},{"w":"材薄质衰","p":"cái bó zhì shuāi","e":"指才情资质薄弱。有时用为谦词。","d":"清·吴敏树《上曾侍郎书》敏树材薄质衰，不敢图附青云。”"},{"w":"雅人韵士","p":"yǎ rén yùn shì","e":"高雅而有风致的文人。","d":"清·李渔《闲情偶寄·词曲·科诨》文字佳，情节佳，而科诨不佳，非特俗人怕看，即雅人韵士，亦有瞌睡之时。”又《声容·治服》若果如是，则亦艳妆村妇而已矣，乌足动雅人韵士之心哉。”"},{"w":"自命清高","p":"zì mìng qīng gāo","e":"命认为。自以自为清高。","d":"清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》还自命清高，反说富贵的是俗人。”"},{"w":"自取其祸","p":"zì qǔ qí huò","e":"取取得；祸祸事。自己招来祸事。","d":"宋·无名氏《新编五代史平话·唐史》卷下故门高之弑，乐器之焚，亦是自取其祸也。”"},{"w":"改行为善","p":"gǎi xíng wéi shàn","e":"改变不良行为，诚心向善。","d":"汉·荀悦《汉纪·文帝纪下》天子悲怜其意，遂下令曰‘夫训导不纯，而愚民陷焉。或欲改行为善，其道无由也。’”"},{"w":"精金百炼","p":"jīng jīn bǎi liàn","e":"比喻德才修养锻炼十分到家。","d":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·文学》精金成炼，在割能断。功则治人，职思靖乱。”"},{"w":"言出祸从","p":"yán chū huò cóng","e":"话一出口，祸患随之而来。","d":"《后汉书·宦者传论》虽忠良怀愤，时或愤发，而言出祸从，旋见拏戮。”"},{"w":"面授机宜","p":"miàn shòu jī yí","e":"授给予，付予；机宜机密之事。当面指示处理事务的方针、办法等。","d":"姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第二十三章左良玉在他退出后，立刻召集诸将，面授机宜。”"},{"w":"死气沉沉","p":"sǐ qì chén chén","e":"形容气氛不活泼。也形容人精神消沉，不振作。","d":"冯德英《迎春花》第八章我要是能把他拖出那死气沉沉的顽固家庭，送去参了军，他不就变好啦！”"},{"w":"鸾只凤单","p":"luán zhī fèng dān","e":"孤独的鸾凤。比喻夫妻或情侣离散后的孤单情形。","d":"明·高濂《玉簪记·合庆》恨当初鸾只凤单，喜今日夫荣妻显。”"},{"w":"昭昭在目","p":"zhāo zhāo zài mù","e":"形容大家看得明明白白。","d":"唐·裴度《寄李翱书》贾谊之文，化成之文也，铺陈帝王之道，昭昭在目。”"},{"w":"一脉相承","p":"yī mài xiāng chéng","e":"从同一血统、派别世代相承流传下来。批某种思想、行为或学说之间有继承关系。","d":"闻一多《四杰》如果我们再知道他们是好到如之问《祭杨盈川文》所说的那程度，我们便更能了然于王、杨与沈、宋所以是一脉相承之故。”"},{"w":"主守自盗","p":"zhǔ shǒu zì dào","e":"窃取公务上自己看管的财物。","d":"《汉书·刑法志》守县官财物而即盗之。已论命复有笞罪者，皆弃市。”颜师古注即今律所谓主守自盗者也。”"},{"w":"任重至远","p":"rèn zhòng zhì yuǎn","e":"愿意指负载沉重而可以到达远方◇比喻抱负远大，能闯出新的天地，做出宏伟的业绩。","d":"《易·击辞下》服牛乘马，引重致远。”"},{"w":"漫天开价","p":"màn tiān kāi jià","e":"无限度地乱开价码。","d":"阿英《城隍庙的书市》城隍庙的定价是靠不住的，他‘漫天开价’，你一定要‘就地还钱’，慢慢的和他们‘推敲’。”"},{"w":"妻儿老小","p":"qī ér lǎo xiǎo","e":"指父、母、妻、子等全家人。","d":"明·梁辰鱼《浣纱记·见王》你一向远出，可速与妻儿老小相聚。”"},{"w":"龙蟠凤逸","p":"lóng pán fèng yì","e":"如龙盘曲，如凤深藏。比喻有才能而没有人赏识。","d":"唐·李白《与韩刑州书》所以龙蟠凤逸之士，皆欲收名定价于君侯。”"},{"w":"卓乎不群","p":"zhuó hū bù qún","e":"指超出常人。","d":"金·王若虚《揖翠轩赋》意其劲挺坚确，卓乎不群，举世皆怯而我独勇，众人既屈而我独伸。”"},{"w":"东掩西遮","p":"dōng yǎn xī zhē","e":"谓左右遮掩，隐瞒真相。","d":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷七别件事，或者有些东扯西拽，东掩西遮，东三西四，不容易说话。这做媒乃是冰人撮合，一天好事。”"},{"w":"积善成德","p":"jī shàn chéng dé","e":"善善行，好事；德高尚的品德。长期行善，就会形成一种高尚的品德。","d":"《荀子·劝学》积善成德，而神明自得。”"},{"w":"远虑深谋","p":"yuǎn lǜ shēn móu","e":"指计划周密，考虑深远。","d":"唐·韩愈《黄家贼事宜状》此两人者，本无远虑深谋，意在邀功求赏。”"},{"w":"偃鼠饮河","p":"yǎn shǔ yǐn hé","e":"比喻所需极有限。","d":"《庄子·逍遥游》偃鼠饮河，不过满腹。”"},{"w":"无一不备","p":"wú yī 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guò rén","e":"才才能；气气魄。才能气魄胜过一般的人。","d":"《史记·项羽本纪》籍长八尺余，力能扛鼎，才气过人，虽吴中子弟皆己惮籍矣。”"},{"w":"带罪立功","p":"dài zuì lì gōng","e":"带着罪过建立功劳，以争取减免处罚。","d":"《飞龙金传》四十三回陛下暂赦赵匡胤之罪，命他带罪立功。”"},{"w":"奉公不阿","p":"fèng gōng bù ē","e":"奉行公事而不去迎合别人。","d":"《东观汉记·李恂》恂奉公不阿，为宪所奏免。”"},{"w":"弓折刀尽","p":"gōng zhé dāo jìn","e":"比喻战斗力没有了，无法可想。","d":"宋·释道原《景德传灯录》今日拟打罗山寨，弓折刀尽。”"},{"w":"君子之交","p":"jūn zǐ zhī jiāo","e":"贤者之间的交情，平淡如水，不尚虚华。","d":"《庄子·山木》且君子之交淡若水，小人之交甘若醴；君子淡以亲，小人甘以绝。”"},{"w":"金声玉润","p":"jīn shēng yù rùn","e":"金指钟；玉指磬。比喻文章气韵优美。","d":"汉·班固《东都赋》玉润而金声。”"},{"w":"肝心涂地","p":"gān xīn tú dì","e":"犹言肝脑涂地。形容竭尽忠诚，任何牺牲都在所不惜","d":"唐·陈子昂《谢衣表》臣万死骷骨，垂配蒙荣，载战载殒，肝心涂地。”"},{"w":"声色犬马","p":"shēng sè quǎn mǎ","e":"声歌舞；色女色；犬养狗；马骑马。形容剥削阶级荒淫无耻的生活方式。","d":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·续黄梁》声色狗马，昼夜荒淫，国计民生，罔存念虑。”"},{"w":"开疆展土","p":"kāi jiāng zhǎn tǔ","e":"开拓疆域，扩展领土。同开疆拓土”。","d":"元·无名氏《射柳捶丸》第四折俺则待尽良忠开疆展土，辅助着万万年巩固皇图。”"},{"w":"人死留名","p":"rén sǐ liú míng","e":"指人生前建立了功绩，死后可以传名于后世。","d":"《新五代史·王彦章传》彦章武人，不知书，常为俚语谓人曰‘豹死留皮，人死留名。’”"},{"w":"吴越同舟","p":"wú yuè tóng 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yán","e":"并不恶声恶气，但很威严，使人知敬畏。","d":"《周易·遁》君子以远小人，不恶而严。”"},{"w":"魄荡魂摇","p":"pò dàng hún yáo","e":"形容受外界刺激、诱惑而精神不能集中。","d":"《雪岩外传》第六回雪岩左顾右盼的赏鉴了一回，想起隋炀帝的乌铜镜屏的艳事，便不禁魄荡魂摇起来。”"},{"w":"重起炉灶","p":"chóng qǐ lú zào","e":"指事情遭受挫折后，再从头做起。","d":"郭沫若《北伐途次》每遭一次顿挫，总要使前功尽弃，又来重起炉灶。”"},{"w":"牛鬼蛇神","p":"niú guǐ shé shén","e":"牛头的鬼，蛇身的神。原形容虚幻怪诞◇比喻社会上形形色色的坏人。","d":"唐·李贺《李贺集序》鲸吸鳌掷，牛鬼蛇神，不足为其虚荒诞幻也。”"},{"w":"神谋魔道","p":"shén móu mó dào","e":"犹神差鬼使∶象有鬼神在支使着一样，不自觉地做了原先没想到要做的事。","d":"《儿女英雄传》第二九回这位姑娘好容易才安顿了，他心里又神谋魔道的想起甚么来了？”"},{"w":"带金佩紫","p":"dài jīn pèi zǐ","e":"金金印。紫紫绶。带着金印，佩着紫绶。形容地位非常显赫。","d":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·言语》吾闻丈夫处世，当带金佩紫。”"},{"w":"含章天挺","p":"hán zhāng tiān tǐng","e":"指内怀美质而挺秀。同含章挺生”。","d":"北周·庚信《周上柱国齐王宪神道碑》公含章天挺，命世诞生。”"},{"w":"巧言偏辞","p":"qiǎo yán piān cí","e":"巧言浮华不实的话；偏辞便巧的话。指花言巧语。","d":"《庄子·人间世》言者，风波也；行者，实丧也。夫风波易以动，实丧易以危。故忿设无由，巧言偏辞。”"},{"w":"高情远意","p":"gāo qíng yuǎn yì","e":"高尚的品格或情趣。同高情远致”。","d":"宋·胡仔《苕溪渔隐丛话前集·西昆体》义山诗世人但称颂其巧丽，至与温庭筠齐名。盖俗学只见其皮肤，其高情远意，皆不识也。”"},{"w":"一班半点","p":"yī bān bàn diǎn","e":"犹言一点半点，常暗指男女关系。班，通斑”。","d":"宋·黄庭坚《望远行》词且与一班半点，只怕你没丁香核。”宋·无名氏《错立身》戏文第二出近日来与小生有一班半点之事，争奈撇不下此妇人。”"},{"w":"放泼撒豪","p":"fàng pō sā háo","e":"耍无赖，仗势压人。","d":"克非《春潮急》三十决心放泼撒豪的李胡子，伸手抓下头上的垮皮帽，在方桌上使劲一掼，冲着孟二胡子喊‘出去！’”"},{"w":"居安资深","p":"jū ān zī shēn","e":"形容安心学习，造诣很深。","d":"《孟子·离娄下》孟子曰‘君子深造之以道，欲其自得之也。自得之，则居之安。居之安，则资之深，资之深，则取之左右逢其原。故君子欲其自得之也。’”"},{"w":"守正不挠","p":"shǒu zhèng bù náo","e":"处理事情公平正直，不讲情面。","d":"《汉书·刘向传》君子独处守正，不桡众枉。”"},{"w":"妆模作样","p":"zhuāng mó zuò yàng","e":"故意做样子给人看。","d":"清·李渔《蜃中楼·双订》你们两个起先那样爱他，如今走到面前，又这等妆模作样。”"},{"w":"旧调重弹","p":"jiù diào chóng tán","e":"老调子重弹。比喻把老的一套又重新搬出来。","d":"朱自清《回来杂记》北平早就被称为‘大学城’和‘文化城’，这原是旧调重弹，不过似乎弹得更响了。”"},{"w":"鲜车怒马","p":"xiān chē nù mǎ","e":"怒气势强盛。崭新的车，肥壮的马。形容服用讲究，生活豪华。","d":"《后汉书·第五伦传》蜀地肥饶，掾史家赀多至千万，皆鲜车怒马，以财货自达。”"},{"w":"明正典刑","p":"míng zhèng diǎn xíng","e":"明表明；正治罪；典刑法律。依照法律处以极刑。旧时多用于处决犯人的公文或布告中。","d":"宋·吕颐浩《辞免赴召乞纳节致仕札子》如是托疾，自当明正典刑；如委实抱病，伏望天慈，放臣闲退。”"},{"w":"鱼烂而亡","p":"yú làn ér wáng","e":"鱼腐烂从内脏起。比喻国家因内部祸乱而灭亡。","d":"《公羊传·僖公十九年》梁亡。此未有伐者。其言梁亡何？自亡也。其自亡奈何？鱼烂而亡也。”"},{"w":"时无再来","p":"shí wú zài lái","e":"时机错过，不会再来。激励人要抓紧时机。","d":"宋·邵雍《不再吟》春无再至，花无再开；人无再少，时无再来。”"},{"w":"玉减香消","p":"yù jiǎn xiāng xiāo","e":"比喻美人的消瘦、萎靡。同玉减香销”。","d":"元·高栻《集贤宾·怨别》套曲这些时，玉减香消添了疾病，冷清清独自孤凄。”"},{"w":"以水救水","p":"yǐ shuǐ jiù shuǐ","e":"引水来救水灾，水势越盛。比喻不仅不加以制止，相反更助长其势。","d":"《庄子·人世间》是以火救火，以水救水，名之曰‘益多’。”"},{"w":"雨歇云收","p":"yǔ xiē yún shōu","e":"比喻男女离散。","d":"元·关汉卿《金线池》第二折明知道雨歇云收，还指望待天长地久。”元·无名氏《百花亭》第二折止望待天长地久，谁承望雨歇云收。”"},{"w":"言中事隐","p":"yán zhōng shì yǐn","e":"指言语虽然委曲却中正不偏，论事虽然放纵却隐藏着精深的道理。","d":"语出《易·系辞下》其言曲而中，其事肆而隐。”"},{"w":"包举宇内","p":"bāo jǔ yǔ nèi","e":"包举统括；宇内天地之间，即天下。并吞天下，占有一切。","d":"汉·贾谊《过秦论》有席卷天下，包举宇内，囊括四海之意。”"},{"w":"云心鹤眼","p":"yún xīn hè yǎn","e":"比喻高远的处世态度。","d":"唐·白居易《酬杨八》诗君以旷怀宜静境，我因蹇步称闲官。闭门足病非高士，劳作云心鹤眼看。”"},{"w":"雁去鱼来","p":"yàn qù yú lái","e":"书信往来。雁、鱼均喻书信。","d":"元·汤式《湘妃引·有所赠》曲莺煎燕聒惹相思，雁去鱼来传恨词。”"},{"w":"意料之外","p":"yì liào zhī wài","e":"没有想到的。","d":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第三十五回刚才唐兄说国王必是暂缓吉期，那知全出意料之外，并且大动干戈，用兵征剿。”"},{"w":"方寸不乱","p":"fāng cùn bù luàn","e":"方寸指心。心绪不乱。形容人遇到特殊紧急的情况时能够从容镇定。","d":"唐·吕温《凌烟阁勋臣赞·屈突蒋公通》……徇日，方寸不乱。”"},{"w":"鼠肝虫臂","p":"shǔ gān chóng bì","e":"比喻极微小而无价值的东西。","d":"《庄子·大宗师》以汝为汝肝乎？以汝为虫臂乎？”"},{"w":"甘分随时","p":"gān fèn suí shí","e":"甘愿顺随时世环境。","d":"元·无名氏《谇范叔》楔子常则是半生忙不遂，我平生志，居陋巷甘分随时。”"},{"w":"大显身手","p":"dà xiǎn shēn shǒu","e":"显表露，表现；身手指本领。充分显示出本领和才能。","d":"茹志娟《高高的白杨树》爱唱的人，就在舞台上痛痛快快唱吧．种棉花的，就在连成片的土地上大显身手吧！”"},{"w":"兽聚鸟散","p":"shòu jù niǎo sàn","e":"比喻聚散无常。也比喻乌合之众。","d":"《史记·平津侯主父列传》无匈奴之性，兽聚而鸟散，从之如搏影。”"},{"w":"虎体熊腰","p":"hǔ tǐ xióng yāo","e":"形容身材魁梧，体格健壮。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第二回为首一将，生得广额阔面，虎体熊腰；吴郡富春人也，姓孙，名坚，字文台，乃孙武子之后。”"},{"w":"九烈三贞","p":"jiǔ liè sān zhēn","e":"贞贞操；烈节烈。封建社会用来赞誉妇女的贞烈。","d":"元·无名氏《合同文字》第三折他元来是九烈三贞贤达妇，兀的个老人家尚然道出嫁从夫。”"},{"w":"虎入羊群","p":"hǔ rù yáng qún","e":"老虎跑进羊群。比喻强大者冲入柔弱者中间任意砍杀。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第十一回孔融望见太史慈与关、张赶杀贼众，如虎入羊群，纵横莫当。”"},{"w":"牛听弹琴","p":"niú tīng tán qín","e":"比喻听不懂。","d":"瞿秋白《乱弹》现在，‘治于人的小人’，要想在无线电的播音里去听清楚昆曲的平上去入，自然是牛听弹琴，一窍不通了。”"},{"w":"下井投石","p":"xià jǐng tóu shí","e":"见人掉进井里，不但不搭救，反而向井里仍石头。","d":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第十二回他一见宪眷比从前差了许多，晓得其中一定有人下井投石，说他的坏话。”"},{"w":"难舍难分","p":"nán shě nán fēn","e":"舍放下。形容感情很好，不愿分离。亦作难分难舍。”。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二十一回不免盟山誓海，难舍难分。”清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》难舍难分，所以一直就在船上打了‘水公馆’。”"},{"w":"形影相吊","p":"xíng yǐng xiāng diào","e":"吊慰问。孤身一人，只有和自己的身影相互慰问。形容无依无靠，非常孤单。","d":"三国魏·曹植《上责躬应诏诗表》窃感《相鼠》之篇，无礼遄死之义，形影相吊，五情愧郝。”晋·李密《陈情表》茕茕孑立，形影相吊。”"},{"w":"六出奇计","p":"liù chū qí jì","e":"原指陈平所出的六条妙计◇泛指出奇制胜的谋略。","d":"《史记·陈丞相世家》凡六出奇计，辄益邑，凡六益封。”"},{"w":"屋乌之爱","p":"wū wū zhī ài","e":"因为爱一个人而连带喜爱他屋上的乌鸦。比喻爱一个人而连带关心与他有关系的人或物。","d":"《尚书大传·大战》爱人者，兼其屋上之乌。”"},{"w":"胡越一家","p":"hú yuè yī jiā","e":"比喻居地远隔者聚集一堂。犹言四海一家。","d":"《资治通鉴·唐太宗贞观七年》上皇命突厥颉利可汗起舞，又命南蛮酋长冯智戴咏诗，既而笑曰‘胡越一家，自古未有也。’”"},{"w":"月旦春秋","p":"yuè dàn chūn qiū","e":"比喻评论人物的好坏。","d":"《后汉书·许劭传》初，劭与靖（劭从兄）俱有高名，好共核论乡党人物，每月辄更其品题，故汝南俗有，月旦评焉。”"},{"w":"残章断简","p":"cán zhāng duàn jiǎn","e":"指残缺不全的书籍或零散不整的诗文字画。编，用来穿联竹简的皮条或绳子。简，竹简，古代用来书写的竹片。同断编残简”。","d":"宋·陆游《会稽志序》秦汉晋唐以降金石刻，歌诗赋咏，残章断简，靡有遗者。”"},{"w":"缺衣少食","p":"quē yī shǎo shí","e":"衣食不足。指贫穷。亦作缺食无衣”。","d":"明李贽《焚书·复李渐老书》即此衣食之赐，既深以为喜，则缺衣少食之烦恼不言而知也。”"},{"w":"一毫不染","p":"yī háo bù rǎn","e":"指一尘不染。","d":"明·吴承恩《赠郡伯古愚邵公报政序》即其可名状者言之，则本之一毫不染之真，而加之百折不移之守。”"},{"w":"出乎意表","p":"chū hū yì biǎo","e":"指出于意料之外。","d":"鲁迅《彷徨·伤逝》我想只要离开这里，子君便如还在我的身边；至少，也如还在城中，有一天，将要出乎意表地访我，像住在会馆时侯似的。”"},{"w":"敬终慎始","p":"jìng zhōng shèn shǐ","e":"为人处事小心谨慎。","d":"《礼记·表记》事君慎始而敬终”。"},{"w":"道义之交","p":"dào yì zhī jiāo","e":"交交情，友谊。有道德有正义感的交往和友情。指互相帮助，互相支持的朋友。","d":"清·李绿园《歧路灯》第三十八回道义之交，只此已足，何必更为介介。”"},{"w":"像心如意","p":"xiàng xīn rú yì","e":"指顺心如意。","d":"《黄金世界》第一回只要于己有一丝的好处，且把良心歪到半边，千方百计，竭力钻谋，便像心如意了，还不住手。”"},{"w":"济世安人","p":"jì shì ān rén","e":"拯救时世，安定人民。","d":"唐·刘禹锡《哭吕衡州》一夜霜风雕玉芝，苍生望绝士林悲，空怀济世安人略，不见男婚女嫁时。”"},{"w":"一举千里","p":"yī jǔ qiān lǐ","e":"一飞就是一千里。比喻前程远大。","d":"《史记·留侯世家》鸿鹄高飞，一举千里。”"},{"w":"华封三祝","p":"huá fēng sān zhù","e":"华古地名。封疆界，范围。华封华州这个地方。华州人对上古贤者唐尧的三个美好祝愿。即祝寿、祝富、祝多男子，合称三祝。","d":"《庄子外篇·天地篇》尧观乎华。华封人曰嘻，圣人！请祝圣人寿…圣人富…圣人多男子。”"},{"w":"坐拥百城","p":"zuò yōng bǎi chéng","e":"有一万卷书，胜似管理一百座城的大官。比喻藏书极丰富。","d":"《魏书·李谧传》丈夫拥书万卷，何假南面百城？”"},{"w":"天灾人祸","p":"tiān zāi rén huò","e":"天自然。自然的灾害和人为的祸患。也比喻害人精（骂人的话）。","d":"元·无名氏《冯玉兰》第四折屠世雄并无此事，敢是另有个天灾人祸，假称屠世雄的么。”"},{"w":"千人所指","p":"qiān rén suǒ zhǐ","e":"千人众人，许多人；指指责。为众人所拇，。","d":"《汉书·王嘉传》千人所指，无病而死。”"},{"w":"救世济民","p":"jiù shì jì mín","e":"挽救天下，拯济百姓。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一百一十八回尧、舜、禹、汤、周、孔，时刻以救民济世为心。”"},{"w":"道德文章","p":"dào dé wén zhāng","e":"指思想品德和学识学问。","d":"宋·辛弃疾《渔家傲·为余伯熙察院寿》道德文章传几世，到君合上三台位。”"},{"w":"得胜头回","p":"dé shèng tóu huí","e":"头回前回。宋、元说书人的术语。在开讲前，先说一段小故事做引子，谓之得胜头回”，取其吉利之意。","d":"宋·无名氏《错斩崔宁》且先引下一个故事来，权做个得胜头回。”"},{"w":"毁风败俗","p":"huǐ fēng bài sú","e":"败坏良好的风俗。同伤风败俗”。","d":"《晋书·刘毅传》毁风败俗，无益于化；古今之失，莫大于此。”"},{"w":"虚往实归","p":"xū wǎng shí guī","e":"无所知而往，有所得而归。","d":"《庄子·德充符》鲁有兀者王骀，从之游者，与仲尼相若。常季问于仲尼曰‘王骀，兀者也，从之游者，与夫子中分鲁。立不教，坐不议。虚而往，实而归。固有不言之教，无形而心成者邪？’”"},{"w":"云树之思","p":"yún shù zhī sī","e":"比喻朋友阔别后的相思之情。","d":"唐·杜甫《春日忆李白》诗渭北春天树，江东日暮云。”"},{"w":"千状万端","p":"qiān zhuàng wàn duān","e":"形容极为愁苦。","d":"宋·王安石《与孙侔书》某忧痛愁苦，千状万端，书所以不能具。”"},{"w":"锦心绣肠","p":"jǐn xīn xiù cháng","e":"形容文思优美，聪明有才。","d":"明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷十七闻之异乡公子如此形状，必是个浪荡之徒，便有锦心绣肠，谁人信他，谁人请他。”"},{"w":"大计小用","p":"dà jì xiǎo yòng","e":"用于大事的计策，结果只用在小事情上。表示计策没有充分发挥作用。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第九十七回孔明连夜驱兵，真出祁山前下寨，收住军兵，重赏姜维。维曰‘某恨不得杀曹真也！’孔明亦曰‘可惜大计小用矣。’”"},{"w":"福过灾生","p":"fú guò zāi shēng","e":"幸福到了极点就转化为灾祸。","d":"明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷十九明公功名到此，已无可加，急流勇退，此其时矣。直待福过灾生，只恐悔之无及。”"},{"w":"心如火焚","p":"xīn rú huǒ fén","e":"心中好像火烧一样。形容焦急万分。","d":"清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》我托他打听几时有船，他查了一查，说道‘要等三四天呢。’我越发觉得心急如焚，然而也是没法的事，成日里犹如坐在针毡上一般。”"},{"w":"故弄虚玄","p":"gù nòng xū xuán","e":"犹故弄玄虚。指故意玩弄花招，迷惑人，欺骗人。","d":"沙汀《困兽记》十一他既不满意吕康的故弄虚玄，对于吴楣也有一点讨厌，觉得他太张巴，太繁琐。”"},{"w":"前目后凡","p":"qián mù hòu fán","e":"目细目；凡概略。《春秋》的一种笔法，一件事在文中重复出现，对前者详加说明，后者概略叙述。","d":"《公羊传·僖公五年》秋八月，诸侯盟于首戴。诸侯何以不序？一事而再见者，前目而后凡也。”"},{"w":"清风劲节","p":"qīng fēng jìn jié","e":"比喻人品纯洁，节操坚贞。","d":"清·戴名世《〈左尚子制义〉序》忠毅（左忠毅）以清风劲节，罹于党祸，海内至今仰之。”又《赠叶苍岩序》两人官位相埒，而俱以清风劲节，显名天下。”"},{"w":"行同能偶","p":"xíng tóng néng ǒu","e":"品行相同，才能相等。","d":"《汉书·食货志上》诸侯岁贡少学之异者于天子，学于大学，命曰造士。行同能偶，则别之以射，然后爵命焉。”"},{"w":"若明若昧","p":"ruò míng ruò mèi","e":"比喻对情况的了解或对问题的认识不清楚。同若明若暗”。","d":"清·俞正燮《癸巳类稿·以畜寡人义》此等若明若昧之论，作记者无由知之。”"},{"w":"慢易生忧","p":"màn yì shēng yōu","e":"慢疏慢；易轻易；忧忧愁。疏慢轻易必然坏事，因而产生忧愁。","d":"《管子·内业》思索生知，慢易生忧，暴傲生怨，忧郁生疾。”"},{"w":"斗方名士","p":"dǒu fāng míng shì","e":"斗方一二尺见方的诗幅或书画页；名士知名而未出仕的人∶在斗方上写诗或作画以标榜的名士”。旧指冒充风雅的人。","d":"清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第十九回那一班斗方名士，结识了两个报馆主笔，天天弄些诗去登报，要借此博个诗翁的名色。”"},{"w":"解人难得","p":"jiě rén nán dé","e":"解人原指通达言语或文辞意趣的人，借指知己；难得不易得到。比喻知己难得。","d":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·文学》谢安年少时，请阮光禄道《白马论》，为论以示谢，于时，谢不即解阮语，重相咨尽。阮乃叹曰‘非但能言人不可得，正索解人亦不得。’”"},{"w":"在天之灵","p":"zài tiān zhī líng","e":"尊称死者的精神。","d":"鲁迅《而已集·黄花节的杂感》我并非说，大家都须天天去痛哭流涕，以凭吊先烈的‘在天之灵’，一年中有一天记住他们就可以了。”"},{"w":"粉身灰骨","p":"fěn　shēn　huī　gǔ","e":"身体粉碎而死。比喻为了某种目的或遭到什么危险而丧失生命。同粉身碎骨”。","d":"唐·张鷟《游仙窟》玉馔珍奇，非绸重，粉身灰骨，不能酬谢。”"},{"w":"析交离亲","p":"xī jiāo lí qīn","e":"指离间亲友。","d":"《庄子·渔父》析交离亲谓之贼。”"},{"w":"敛声屏气","p":"liǎn shēng bǐng qì","e":"敛收入束；屏抑止。抑制语声和呼吸。形容畏惧、小心的样子。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第三回这些人个个皆敛声屏气如此，这个者是谁，这样放诞无礼。”"},{"w":"近悦远来","p":"jìn yuè yuǎn lái","e":"使近处的人受到好处而高兴，远方的人闻风就会前来投奔。旧指当权者给人恩惠，以便笼络人心。","d":"《论语·子路》叶公问政。子曰‘近者说（悦），远者来。’”"},{"w":"道头会尾","p":"dào tóu huì wěi","e":"说个开头就知道结果。形容思维敏捷、悟性好。同道头知尾”。","d":"《五灯会元·芭蕉清禅师法嗣·承天辞确禅师》问‘师唱谁家曲，宗风嗣阿谁？’师曰‘道头会尾，举意知心。’”"},{"w":"课语讹言","p":"kè yǔ é yán","e":"多嘴多舌，胡言乱语。","d":"《宣和遗事》前集咱家里有课语讹言的，怎奈何？娘，你可急忙告报官司去，恐带累咱们！”"},{"w":"明效大验","p":"míng xiào dà yà","e":"显著而又巨大的效验。","d":"《汉书·贾谊传》是非其明效大验邪？”"},{"w":"无事生非","p":"wú shì shēng fēi","e":"无缘无故找岔子，存心制造麻烦。","d":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第五十八回有不安本分的强盗，有无事生非的强盗。”"},{"w":"枕戈饮胆","p":"zhěn gē yǐn dǎn","e":"头枕兵器，口尝苦胆。形容刻苦自励，发愤图强，或报仇雪耻心切。同枕戈尝胆”。","d":"唐·姚思廉《梁书·元帝纪》孤以不德，天降之灾，枕戈饮胆，扣心泣血。”"},{"w":"云合景从","p":"yún hé jǐng cóng","e":"如云聚合，如影随形。比喻随从者之多。","d":"汉·贾谊《过秦论》天下云集响应，赢粮而景从。”"},{"w":"时移势易","p":"shí yí shì yì","e":"指时代、情势等都已发生变化。","d":"清·杭世骏《质疑·诸史》时移势易，踵事增华，亦不得独罪商君矣。”"},{"w":"星飞电急","p":"xīng fēi diàn jí","e":"如流星飞落，如闪电急驰。形容十分急速或事情非常紧急。","d":"元·施惠《拜月亭·奉命和番》合火速便驰驿，等回音，星飞电急。”"},{"w":"材优干济","p":"cái yōu gàn jǐ","e":"指才能优异，有干练的办事能力。","d":"《清史稿·高宗纪五》刘宗周、黄道周立朝守正，熊廷弼材优干济。”"},{"w":"百不获一","p":"bǎi bù huò yī","e":"一百个里面也得不到一个。形容人或物的难得或所得极少。","d":"清·李绿园《歧路灯》第一百五回人品自会端正，文移自会清顺，晓畅，然着实是百不获一的。”"},{"w":"白面儒冠","p":"bái miàn rú guān","e":"犹白面书生。指只知读书，阅历少，见识浅的读书人。有时含贬义。亦泛指读书人。","d":"清·龚自珍《己亥杂诗》之八四白面儒冠已问津，生涯只羡五侯宾。萧萧黄叶空村畔，可有摊书闭户人？”"},{"w":"空头支票","p":"kōng tóu zhī piào","e":"空头有名无实的。指不能兑现，即取不到钱的支票。比喻不准备实现的诺言。","d":"茹志娟《在果树园里》我知道会上根本没研究她的什么事，心里有些怪黎凤乱开空头支票。”"},{"w":"宽仁大度","p":"kuān rén dà dù","e":"大度气量大，能容人。为人宽厚，心胸豁达。","d":"汉·班固《汉书·高帝记》宽仁而爱人喜施，意豁如也，常有大度，不事家人生产作业。”"},{"w":"发短心长","p":"fà duǎn xīn cháng","e":"发短指年老；心长智谋深。头发稀少，心计很多。形容年老而智谋高。","d":"《左传·昭公三年》彼其发短而心甚长，其或寝处我矣。”"},{"w":"兴观群怨","p":"xìng guān qún yuàn","e":"兴联想；观观察；群合群；怨怨恨。古人认为读《诗经》可以培养人的四种能力◇泛指诗的社会功能。","d":"《论语·阳货》诗，可以兴，可以观，可以群，可以怨。”"},{"w":"朝升暮合","p":"zhāo shēng mù gě","e":"零碎卖米。形容生活困难。","d":"明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷二十八而今只好绷绷拽拽，朝升暮合过去，那得赢余。”"},{"w":"众少成多","p":"zhòng shǎo chéng duō","e":"犹积少成多。指只要不断积累，就会从少变多。","d":"《汉书·董仲舒传》众少成多，积小致钜。”"},{"w":"以强凌弱","p":"yǐ qiáng líng ruò","e":"仗着自己强大就欺侮弱者。","d":"《庄子·盗跖》自是之后，以强凌弱，以众暴寡。”"},{"w":"手无寸铁","p":"shǒu wú cùn tiě","e":"寸形容细微短小；铁指武器。手里没有任何武器。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第一百九回郭淮引兵赶来；见维手无寸铁，乃骤马挺枪追之。”"},{"w":"举贤使能","p":"jǔ xián shǐ néng","e":"举推荐，盐。举荐贤者，任用能人。","d":"《礼记·大传》三曰举贤，四曰使能。”"},{"w":"振穷恤寡","p":"zhèn qióng xù guǎ","e":"救济贫穷和无依靠的人。","d":"《北史·魏纪四·孝明帝》壬寅，诏以旱故，命依旧雩祈，察理冤狱，掩胔埋骼，振穷恤寡。”"},{"w":"童牛角马","p":"tóng niú jiǎo mǎ","e":"童牛没有角的牛；角马长角的马。比喻不伦不类的东西。也比喻违反常理，不可能存在的事物。","d":"汉·扬雄《太玄经·更》童牛角马，不今不古。”"},{"w":"不差毫发","p":"bù chā háo fà","e":"毫、发都是古代的长度名，十毫为发，十发为厘，形容细微。形容一点儿也不差。","d":"唐·张说《进浑仪表》令仪半在地上，半在地下，晦朔弦望，不差毫发。”《朱子语类》卷十六自慊，正与自欺相对，不差毫发。”"},{"w":"离乡别土","p":"lí xiāng bié tǔ","e":"离开家乡到外地。同离乡背井”。","d":"唐·元稹《花栽》诗买得山花一两栽，离乡别土易摧颓。”"},{"w":"陈规陋习","p":"chén guī lòu xí","e":"陈旧不合理的规章制度或习惯。","d":"老舍《鼓书艺人》十七要是我们不抗战，今天早已经亡国了。陈规陋习也一样，你不跟它斗，它就会压垮你。”"},{"w":"麟凤一毛","p":"lín fèng yī máo","e":"比喻好东西无论巨细都搜罗进来了。","d":"唐·张怀谨《书议》麟凤一毛，龟龙片甲，亦无所不录。。”"},{"w":"恩若再生","p":"ēn ruò zài shēng","e":"恩惠极大如同给了第二次生命。","d":"明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第八十一回勾践囚于吾国……今吾复其社稷，恩若再生。”"},{"w":"一发破的","p":"yī fā pò dì","e":"发射出；的箭靶的中心。一箭就射中箭靶中心。比喻一下子就击中目标或一句话就击中要害。","d":"《晋书·王济传》恺亦自恃其能，令济先射，一发破的。”"},{"w":"心浮气盛","p":"xīn fú qì shèng","e":"形容人性情浮躁，态度傲慢。","d":"孙犁《秀露集·文学和生活的路》好在还没惹出什么大祸，我后来就不敢再这样心浮气盛了。”"},{"w":"独行其道","p":"dú xíng qí dào","e":"道信念、主张。独自去实现自己的主张。","d":"《孟子·滕文公下》得志，与民由之；不得志，独行其道。”"},{"w":"白蜡明经","p":"bái là míng jīng","e":"白蜡比喻光秃空白。明经科举制度中科目之一。比喻屡试不中。","d":"唐·张鷟《朝野佥载》张鷟号青钱学士，以其万选万中。时有明经董万九上不第，号白蜡明经，与鷟为对。”"},{"w":"远愁近虑","p":"yuǎn chóu jìn lǜ","e":"既发愁未来的命运，又忧虑眼前的处境。形容过多的忧虑。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第五十六回他这远愁近虑，不抗不卑，他们奶奶就不是和咱们好，听他这一番话，也必要自愧的变好了。”"},{"w":"脉脉含情","p":"mò mò hán qíng","e":"脉脉两眼凝神，要向别人诉说心曲的样子。饱含温情，默默地用眼神表达自己的感情。形容用眼神或行动默然地表达情意。","d":"唐·李德裕《二芳丛赋》一则含情脉脉，如有思而不得，类西施之容冶，眼红罗之盛饰。”"},{"w":"定国安邦","p":"dìng guó ān bāng","e":"邦国家。治理和保卫国家，使国家安定稳固。","d":"元·无名氏《连环计》第三折枉了你扬威耀武，尽忠歆节，定国安邦，偏容他鸱鸮弄舌，乌鸦展翅，强配鸾凤。”"},{"w":"称体载衣","p":"chèn tǐ cái yī","e":"称适合。按照身材剪载衣服。比喻根据实际情况办事。","d":"《南齐书·张融传》今送一通故衣，意谓虽故，乃胜新也，是吾所著，已令裁减称卿之体。”"},{"w":"别鹤离鸾","p":"bié hè lí láun","e":"比喻离散的夫妻。","d":"清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·槐西杂志四》君百计营求，归吾妻子，恒耿耿不忘。今君别鹤离鸾，自合为君料理。”"},{"w":"战战业业","p":"zhàn zhàn yè yè","e":"戒慎畏惧的样子。","d":"康有为《上清帝第二书》故先王懔朽索之驭马，虑天命之无常，战战业业，若履渊冰。”"},{"w":"冤冤相报","p":"yuān yuān xiāng bào","e":"冤冤仇；报报复，报应。佛家语，认为冤仇总会有报应。","d":"元·无名氏《货郎担》第四折又谁知苍天有眼，偏争他来早来迟，到今日冤冤相报，解愁眉顿作欢眉。”"},{"w":"走花溜冰","p":"zǒu huā liū bīng","e":"比喻吹牛，说大话。","d":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第七十四回你莫象才来的那个和尚，走花溜冰的胡缠。”"},{"w":"迟疑顾望","p":"chí yí gù wàng","e":"犹言迟疑观望。","d":"唐·刘餸《惰唐嘉话》卷中[李勣]今若即发者，我死后可亲任之，如迟疑顾望，便当杀之。”"},{"w":"柳腰莲脸","p":"liǔ yāo lián lián","e":"腰如柳，脸似莲。形容女性之美。亦代指美女。","d":"唐·韩偓《频访卢秀才》诗药诀棋经思致论，柳腰莲脸本忘情。”"},{"w":"致之度外","p":"zhì zhī dù wài","e":"指不放在心上。同置之度外”。","d":"《北史·薛辩传》朕且含养，致之度外，勿以言辞相析。”"},{"w":"铁狱铜笼","p":"tiě yù tóng lóng","e":"形容密闭森严的监牢。","d":"郭沫若《星空·孤竹君子之二》那儿是奴役因袭的铁狱铜笼，那儿有险狠、阴贼、贪婪，涌聚如蜂。”"},{"w":"争多论少","p":"zhēng duō lùn shǎo","e":"为得到的多少而争吵。形容斤斤计较。","d":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷三十五昔日公公原分付莫要分开，还是二位伯伯总管在那里，扶持小儿女大了，但凭胡乱分些便罢，决不敢争多竞少。”"},{"w":"家无二主","p":"jiā wú èr zhǔ","e":"指一家之内，不可以有两个主人，否则会发生争吵，不得安静。","d":"《礼记·坊记》天无二日，土无二王，家无二主，尊无二上。”"},{"w":"隐鳞藏彩","p":"yǐn lín cáng cǎi","e":"比喻潜藏起来，等待时机。","d":"《后汉书·逸民传·陈留老父》夫龙不隐鳞，凤不藏羽，网罗高悬，去将安所。”"},{"w":"衣紫腰金","p":"yī zǐ yāo jīn","e":"身穿紫袍，腰佩金银鱼袋。大官装束，亦指做大官。","d":"宋·无名氏《灯下闲谈·掠剩大夫》见一人衣紫腰金，神清貎古。”"},{"w":"是古非今","p":"shì gǔ fēi jīn","e":"是认为对；非认为不对，不以为然。指不加分析地肯定古代的，否认现代的。","d":"《史记·秦始皇本纪》有敢偶语《诗》《书》者弃市。以古非今者族。吏见知不举者与同罪。”《汉书·元帝纪》俗儒不达时宜，好是古非今，使人眩于名实，不知所守，何足委任？”"},{"w":"焚巢荡穴","p":"fén cháo dàng xué","e":"比喻彻底摧毁。","d":"明·唐顺之《牌》各处劲兵前来，焚巢荡穴，不留一人，乃已。”"},{"w":"决胜庙堂","p":"jué shèng miào táng","e":"庙堂指古代帝王祭祀、议事的场所。指文官儒将在庙堂中制定出决定胜改的策略。","d":"明·无名氏《投笔肤谈》儒将者，决胜庙堂者也。武将者，折冲千里者也。”"},{"w":"脂膏不润","p":"zhī gāo bù rùn","e":"比喻为人廉洁，不贪财物。","d":"《东观汉记·孔奋》直脂膏中，亦不能润。”"},{"w":"开疆辟土","p":"kāi jiāng pì tǔ","e":"开开拓；疆边疆；辟开辟；土国土。开拓疆域，扩展领土。","d":"清·陈康祺《郎潜纪闻》第十卷高宗皇帝开疆辟土，仁育义征，决不以平定一隅遽形夸大。”"},{"w":"如梦如醉","p":"rú mèng rú zuì","e":"形容处于不清醒、迷糊状态中。同如醉如梦”。","d":"叶圣陶《母》‘我如梦如醉的离开了他。”伊揩着眼泪，继续说。”"},{"w":"骈肩累足","p":"pián jiān lěi zú","e":"骈两物并列；累重迭；足足迹。肩并肩，脚印合脚印。形容人多拥挤。","d":"宋·欧阳修《相州昼锦堂记》夹道之人，相与骈肩累迹，瞻望咨嗟。”"},{"w":"裁长补短","p":"cái cháng bǔ duǎn","e":"指吸收别人长处，以弥补自己的不足。","d":"《孟子·滕文公上》今滕，绝长补短，将五十里也。”南朝·梁·钟嵘《诗品》卷下安道诗嫩弱，有清上之句，裁长补短，袁彦伯之亚乎？”"},{"w":"引水入墙","p":"yǐn shuǐ rù qiáng","e":"比喻自招灾祸。","d":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第四回这不是我自己引水入墙，开门揖盗么。”"},{"w":"好骑者堕","p":"hào qí zhě duò","e":"惯于骑马的人常常会从马上摔下来。比喻善长某一技艺的人，往往因大意而招致失败。","d":"汉·袁康《越绝书·外传记吴王占梦》悲哉，夫好船者溺，好骑者堕，君子各以所好为祸。”"},{"w":"讲是说非","p":"jiǎng shì shuō fēi","e":"犹言说三道四。形容不负责任地胡乱议论。","d":"元·柯丹邱《荆钗记·受钗》这财礼虽是轻微，你为何讲是说非？”"},{"w":"攒零合整","p":"cuán líng hé zhěng","e":"攒聚，凑集。把零碎的拼凑成整数。","d":"元·无名氏《陈州粜米》庄院里攒零合整，收拾的这几两银子粜米。”"},{"w":"永无止境","p":"yǒng wú zhǐ jìng","e":"止境尽头。永远没有到头的时候。","d":"茅盾《秦岭之夜》秦岭上还有积雪，秦岭的层岚屏障永无止境似的。”"},{"w":"不易一字","p":"bù yì yī zì","e":"不更动一个字。形容文章写得又快又好。","d":"宋·欧阳修《新唐书·文艺传上》勃属文，初不精思，先磨墨数升，则酣饮，引被覆面卧，及寤，援笔成篇，不易一字，时人谓勃为‘腹稿’。”"},{"w":"百计千方","p":"bǎi jì qiān fāng","e":"想尽或用尽一切办法。","d":"宋·辛弃疾《一枝花》百计千方久，似斗草儿童，赢箇他家偏有。”"},{"w":"赏心悦目","p":"shǎng xīn yuè mù","e":"悦目看了舒服。指看到美好的景色而心情愉快。","d":"鲁迅《故事新编·采薇》两人到山脚下一看，只见新叶嫩碧，土地金黄，野草开着些红红白白的小花，真是连看看也赏心悦目。”"},{"w":"枕善而居","p":"zhěn shàn ér jū","e":"指守善不移。","d":"北齐·刘昼《新论·慎独》故蘧瑷不以昏行变节，颜回不以夜浴改容……斯皆慎乎隐微，枕善而居，不以视之不见而移其心，听之不闻而变其情也。”"},{"w":"仙姿玉貌","p":"xiān zī yù mào","e":"形容女子姿态容貌都美。","d":"唐·郑摇督蜓裘拧肥鸣鞭后骑何躞蹀，宫妆禁袖皆仙姿。”《乐府诗集·宫怨》三千玉貌休自夸，十二金钗独相问。”"},{"w":"飞阁流丹","p":"fēi gé liú dān","e":"飞阁架空建造的阁道；流丹彩饰的漆鲜艳欲流。凌空建造的阁道涂有鲜艳欲流的丹漆。形容建筑物的精巧美丽。","d":"唐·王勃《滕王阁序》层峦耸翠，上出重霄，飞阁流丹，下临无地。”"},{"w":"小己得失","p":"xiǎo jǐ dé shī","e":"小己个人。指个人的得失。","d":"《史记·司马相如列传》《小雅》讥小己之丢失，其流及上。”"},{"w":"运筹出奇","p":"yùn chóu chū qí","e":"拟订作战策略，定出奇计。","d":"《后汉书·文苑传上·杜笃》首策之臣，运筹出奇；虓怒之旅，如虎如螭。”李贤注《前书》高祖曰‘运筹帷幄之中，决胜千里之外，子房是也。’出奇谓陈平从高祖定天下，凡六出奇计。”"},{"w":"敬小慎微","p":"jìng xiǎo shèn wēi","e":"敬谨慎小心；小、微指细小、不起眼的东西。对细微的事物也采取小心谨慎的态度。形容待人处事非常谨慎。","d":"汉·刘安《淮南子·人间训》圣人敬小慎微，动不失时，百射重戒，祸乃不滋。”"},{"w":"载酒问字","p":"zài jiǔ wèn zì","e":"指人有学问，常有人登门求教。也比喻勤学好问。","d":"《汉书·扬雄传下》家素贫，嗜酒，人希至门。时有好事者载酒肴从游学。”又，乃刘棻尝从雄学作奇字。”"},{"w":"听之任之","p":"tīng zhī rèn zhī","e":"听、任随，任凭；之代词，代人或事物。任凭事物存在发展而不去过问。","d":"毛泽东《反对自由主义》见损害群众利益的行为不愤恨，不劝告，不制止，不解释，听之任之。”"},{"w":"笔头生花","p":"bǐ tóu shēng huā","e":"比喻写作能力大有进步。也形容文章写得很出色。","d":"唐·冯贽《云仙杂记》卷十李太白少梦笔头生花，后天才赡逸，名闻天下。”"},{"w":"恩山义海","p":"ēn shān yì hǎi","e":"恩爱像高山一样重，情义像大海一样深。形容恩惠深，情义重。","d":"宋·晁端海《卜算子》恩义重如山，情意深如海。假使黄金北斗高，这一分，何由买？”"},{"w":"身轻言微","p":"shēn qīng yán wēi","e":"身轻身价低下，地位低；微任用小。地位低下者说的话不为人所重视。","d":"《后汉书·孟尝传》尚书同郡杨乔上书荐尝曰‘臣前后七表言故合浦太守孟尝，而身轻言微，终不蒙察。区区破心，徒然而已。’”"},{"w":"一言中的","p":"yī yán zhōng dì","e":"的箭靶的中心。一句话正好射中箭靶。比喻一句话就说到关键的地方。","d":"《中国现在记》第一回你做折子须要在此等地方着想，保管你一言中的，上头不能不准。”"},{"w":"地北天南","p":"dì běi tiān nán","e":"指四处，到处。","d":"清·孔尚任《桃花扇·题画》地北天南蓬转，巫云楚雨丝牵。”"},{"w":"陶情适性","p":"táo qíng shì xìng","e":"陶喜，快乐；适舒适，畅快。使心情愉快。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一百二十回不过游戏笔墨，陶情性而已！”"},{"w":"出口入耳","p":"chū kǒu rù ěr","e":"指品德、才能超出同类之上。","d":"《左传·昭公二十年》言出于余口，入于尔耳，谁告建也？”"},{"w":"至亲骨肉","p":"zhì qīn gǔ ròu","e":"关系最近的亲人。","d":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二除是至亲骨肉，缓和疼痛日在面前的，用意体察，才看得出来。”"},{"w":"至尊至贵","p":"zhì zūn zhì guì","e":"至极。极其尊贵。","d":"汉·荀悦《前汉纪·宣帝纪三》出门则乘骈辎，下堂则从傅母，进退则鸣佩玉，内饰则结纫绸缪。此则至尊至贵所以自敛，制不自恣纵之义也。”"},{"w":"方领圆冠","p":"fāng lǐng yuán guàn","e":"方形的衣领和圆形的帽冠，为古代儒生的服饰。亦借指儒生。","d":"南朝·梁·何逊《七召·儒学》方领圆冠，金口木舌。谈章句之远旨，构纷纶之雅说。”"},{"w":"目无下尘","p":"mù wú xià chén","e":"下尘佛家语，凡尘，尘世，比喻地位低下者。眼睛不往下看。形容态度傲慢，看不起地位低的人。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第五回那宝钗却又行为豁达，随分从时，不比黛玉孤高自许，目无下尘，故深得下人之心。”"},{"w":"短刀直入","p":"duǎn dāo zhí rù","e":"比喻开门见山，直截爽快。","d":"郭沫若《中国古代社会研究》第四篇一我们可以短刀直入地便看定一个社会的真实相，而且还可借以判明以前的旧史料一多半都是虚伪。”"},{"w":"心明眼亮","p":"xīn míng yǎn liàng","e":"心里明白，眼睛雪亮。形容看问题敏锐，能辨别是非。","d":"老舍《神拳》神团办事，心明眼亮。”"},{"w":"鉴影度形","p":"jiàn yǐng duó xíng","e":"观察揣度人的形迹。","d":"清·李绿园《歧路灯》第一○二回这三人将篮子内物件，一齐摆出仔细瞧看，或者寸纸，或者只字，鉴影度形，一概俱无，又仍一件一件装入篮内。”"},{"w":"错落有致","p":"cuò luò yǒu zhì","e":"错落参差不齐。致情趣。形容事物的布局虽然参差不齐，但却极有情趣，使人看了有好感。","d":"清·张集馨《道咸宦海见闻录》遍山皆青皮古松，不下数百株，太湖石亦高低错落有致，异鸟飞翔，唘音木杪，真蓬莱仙境也。”"},{"w":"百巧千穷","p":"bǎi qiǎo qiān qióng","e":"指有才能者境遇反而不好。","d":"宋·陈师道《早起》诗有家无食违高枕，百巧千穷只短檠。”"},{"w":"天理人情","p":"tiān lǐ rén qíng","e":"天然的道理和人的常情。","d":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十六回你可晓得一念不违天理人情，天地鬼神会暗中阿护；一念背了天理人情，天地鬼神也就会立刻不容。”"},{"w":"安生服业","p":"ān shēng fú yè","e":"指平稳地生活，安心地从事自己的生业。","d":"梁斌《红旗谱》六她想到冯老兰，不一定肯让朱老忠安生服业地活下去，她的心情更加忧怀念不安，害怕有另一种更大的祸事降临家门。”又三十回败家子儿不讲安生服业地做活，只讲吃好的、穿好的、歇着。”"},{"w":"辨若悬河","p":"biàn ruò xuán hé","e":"辨，通辩”。犹言口若悬河。","d":"明·张居正《翰林院读书说》吾见一人焉，辨若悬河，藻若春工；含吐邹枚，方驾陆谢。”"},{"w":"厚貌深情","p":"hòu mào shēn qíng","e":"外貌厚道，内心不可捉摸。","d":"《庄子·列御寇》人者厚貌深情，故有貌愿而益，有长若不肖。”"},{"w":"国将不国","p":"guó jiāng bù guó","e":"国家将无法维持下去了。指国家的局势很坏，有亡国的危险。","d":"清·曾朴《孽海花》第三十二回庄寿香号称名臣，听说在和议开始时，他主张把台湾赠英……国将不国，这才是糊涂到底了呢！”"},{"w":"道听耳食","p":"dào tīng ěr shí","e":"对传闻之辞不加去取，盲目轻信。","d":"清·叶燮《原诗·外篇下》村学究道听耳食，窃一言以诧新奇，此等之论是也。”"},{"w":"弓调马服","p":"gōng diào mǎ fú","e":"比喻办任何事情，应先做好准备工作。","d":"《荀子·哀公》弓调而后求劲焉，马服而后求良焉。”"},{"w":"千秋万代","p":"qiān qiū wàn dài","e":"一千年，一万代。指世世代代，时间久长。","d":"《韩非子·显学》今巫祝之祝人曰‘使若千秋万岁。’千秋万岁之声恬耳，而一日之寿无征于人，此人所以简巫祝也。”"},{"w":"玉润珠圆","p":"yù rùn zhū yuán","e":"润细腻光滑。象珠子一样圆，象玉石一样光润。比喻歌声宛转优美，或文字流畅明快。","d":"唐·张文琮《咏水诗》方流涵玉润，圆折动珠光。”"},{"w":"皮相之见","p":"pí xiàng zhī jiàn","e":"肤浅的看法。","d":"郭沫若《序引》这种皮相之见，不识何以竟能深入人心而牢不可拔。”"},{"w":"虚位以待","p":"xū wèi yǐ dài","e":"留着位置等待。","d":"明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》宁可虚位以待人，不可以人而滥位。”"},{"w":"白屋寒门","p":"bái wū hán mén","e":"白屋用白茅草盖的屋；寒门清贫人家。泛指贫士的住屋。形容出身贫寒。","d":"元·高文秀《谇范叔》第三折未亨通，遭穷困，身居在白屋寒门。”"},{"w":"简切了当","p":"jiǎn qiè liǎo dàng","e":"指简单明白。","d":"郭沫若《虎符》第三幕无忌，我简切了当的告诉你吧。你是爱如姬的，是不是？”"},{"w":"将遇良材","p":"jiàng yù liáng cái","e":"良材本领高的人。大将遇上本领高的人。比喻两雄争斗，本领相当。","d":"明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第三十四回两个就清风山下厮杀，真乃是棋逢敌手难藏幸，将遇良材好用功。”"},{"w":"鼻青眼紫","p":"bí qīng yǎn zǐ","e":"鼻子发青，眼圈发紫。形容脸部伤势严重。","d":"张石山《甜苣儿》果然，没隔几天，场里打麦子的时候，四黑牛找个碴儿，劈头盖脑地把甜苣儿打个鼻青眼紫。”"},{"w":"狗心狗行","p":"gǒu xīn gǒu xíng","e":"比喻歹毒的心肠、行为。","d":"元·无名氏《杀狗劝夫》第三折这等人玩的是狗气狗声，这等人使的是狗心狗行。"},{"w":"矢在弦上","p":"shǐ zài xián shàng","e":"箭已搭在弦上。比喻为形势所迫，不得不采取某种行动。","d":"三国·魏·陈琳《为袁绍檄豫州》注引《魏志》矢在弦上，不可不发。”"},{"w":"拨草瞻风","p":"bō cǎo zhān fēng","e":"比喻善于观察事物。","d":"《五灯会元·云岩晟禅法嗣·洞山良价禅师》沩曰‘此去澧陵攸县，石室相连，有云岩道人，若能拨草瞻风，必为子之所重。’”"},{"w":"遭时不偶","p":"zāo shí bù ǒu","e":"指不遇合时机。","d":"元·许衡《时务五事·为君难·任贤》遭时不偶，务自韬晦。”"},{"w":"重金袭汤","p":"chóng jīn xí tāng","e":"指几重金城汤池，防守非常坚固。","d":"宋·司马光《评项羽诛韩生》疏斥忠良，猜忌有功，使臣下皆无亲附之意，推此道理行之，虽重金袭汤，不能以一日守也。”"},{"w":"改曲易调","p":"gǎi qǔ yì diào","e":"比喻改变策略或做法。","d":"《三国志·魏志·蒋济传》臣窃亮陛下潜神默思，公听并观，若事有未尽于理而物有未周于用，将改曲易调，远与黄唐角功，近昭武文之迹，岂近习而已哉！”"},{"w":"却行求前","p":"què xíng qiú qián","e":"指以倒退求前进，比喻方法不对，因而不可能达到目的。","d":"语出《韩诗外传》卷五夫明镜者所以照形也，往古者所以知今也。夫知恶往古之所以危亡，而不袭蹈其所以安存者，则无异乎却行而求逮于前人也。”"},{"w":"掩鼻而过","p":"yǎn bí ér guò","e":"捂着鼻子走过去。形容对腥臭肮脏的东西的嫌恶。","d":"《孟子·离娄下》西子蒙不洁，则人皆掩鼻而过之。”"},{"w":"云屯鸟散","p":"yún tún niǎo sàn","e":"如云聚集，如鸟飞散。形容众多的人忽聚忽散。","d":"《后汉书·南匈奴传论》雠衅既深，互伺便隙，控弦抗戈，觇望风尘，云屯鸟散，更相驰突。”"},{"w":"有志无时","p":"yǒu zhì wú shí","e":"有抱负而时运不济。","d":"《后汉书·赵歧传》汉有逸人，姓赵名嘉。有志无时，命也奈何！”"},{"w":"聚敛无厌","p":"jù liǎn wú yàn","e":"聚敛搜刮，盘剥。厌饱，满足。尽力收刮钱财，永远也不满足。形容非常贪婪。","d":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·规箴》王夷甫妇郭泰宁女，才拙而性刚，聚敛无厌，干豫人事，夷甫患之而不能禁。”"},{"w":"与时消息","p":"yǔ shí xiāo xi","e":"指事物无常，随时间的推移而兴盛衰亡。消，消亡。息，孳生。","d":"《周易·丰》日中则昃，月盈则食，天地盈虚，与时消息。”《后汉书·孔融传》故曰‘上失其道，民散久矣’。而欲绳之以古行刑，投之以残弃，非所谓与时消息者也。”"},{"w":"作善降祥","p":"zuò shàn jiàng xiáng","e":"旧指平日行善，可获吉祥。","d":"《尚书·伊训》作善降之百祥，作不善降之百殃。”"},{"w":"时来运旋","p":"shí lái yùn xuán","e":"本来处境不利，遇到机会，命运开始好转。同时来运转”。","d":"明·王玉峰《焚香记·相决》问何年是你的运来时旋？”"},{"w":"打击报复","p":"dǎ jī bào fù","e":"打击攻击。用敌对的态度回击对方。","d":"《人民日报》1988.12.31披露了我们向上级反映我店截留利润六十五万元的问题后，遭受打击报复的一些真相。”"},{"w":"大处着眼","p":"dà chù zhuó yǎn","e":"从大的方面观察、思考问题，抓住主要矛盾。","d":"鲁迅《且介亭杂文末编·答徐懋庸并关于抗日统一战线问题》嘁嘁嚓嚓，招生是非，搬弄口舌，决不在大处着眼。”"},{"w":"材高知深","p":"cái gāo zhì shēn","e":"材通才”。知通智”。才能出众，智慧高超。","d":"汉·王充《论衡·程材》今世之将，材高知深，通达众凡，举纲持领，事无不定。”"},{"w":"二心三意","p":"èr xīn sān yì","e":"想这样又想那样。形容意念不专，主意不定。同三心二意”。","d":"明·方汝浩《禅真逸史》第六回念佛是一桩正事，岂有二心三意？”"},{"w":"天年不测","p":"tiān nián bù cè","e":"指意外的死亡。","d":"清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第二十五回此后成人婚娶，俱系鲍文卿抚养，立嗣承裆，两无异说。如有天年不测，各听天命。”"},{"w":"一双两好","p":"yī shuāng liǎng hǎo","e":"比喻夫妇美好相称。","d":"宋·曾糙《高斋漫录》记载夫成郎中相貌丑陋，岳母很厌恶他。新婚之夜，成写了一首诗一床两好世间无，好女如何得好夫？高卷珠帘明点烛，试教菩萨看麻胡。”"},{"w":"杀衣缩食","p":"shài yī suō shí","e":"犹节衣缩食。形容节约。","d":"明·宁濂《故丽水叶府君墓铭》家虽贫，杀衣缩食，葬宗党十余丧。”"},{"w":"刻木为吏","p":"kè mù wéi lì","e":"意思是不能受狱吏的污辱，即使是木头做的狱吏也不能见他。形容狱吏的凶暴可畏。","d":"《汉书·司马迁传》故士有画地为牢势不入，削木为吏议不对，定计于鲜也。”《汉书·路温舒传》刻木为吏，期不对。”"},{"w":"旦旦而伐","p":"dàn dàn ér fá","e":"多比喻天天损害或斫丧。","d":"《孟子·告子上》亦犹斧斤之于森也，旦旦而伐之，可以为美乎？”"},{"w":"魄荡魂飞","p":"pò dàng hún fēi","e":"形容惊恐万状。","d":"《黑籍冤魂》第三回到如今烟鬼满天下，闻得国家要行禁烟的命令，都吓得魄荡魂飞。”"},{"w":"断金零粉","p":"duàn jīn líng fěn","e":"断折的花钿和零散的铅粉。借指因遭横逆而结局不圆满的风流韵事。","d":"清·龚自珍《百字令》词龙华劫换，问何人料理，断金零粉。”"},{"w":"三夫之对","p":"sān fū zhī duì","e":"泛指经过多人传播的流言。同三夫之言”。","d":"《晋书·王瀎传》今臣之信行，未若曾参之著；而谗构沸腾，非徒三夫之对，外内扇助，为二五之应。”"},{"w":"三天两头","p":"sān tiān liǎng tóu","e":"隔一天，或几乎每天。形容经常、频繁。","d":"周立波《暴风骤雨》第一部十二西北悬天起了乌黑的云朵，不大一会，瓢泼大雨到来了，夹着炸雷和闪电，因为三天两头地下雨，道上黑泥总是不干的，出门的人们都是光着脚丫子，顺着道沿走。”"},{"w":"换骨夺胎","p":"huàn gǔ duó tāi","e":"比喻诗文活用古人之意，推陈出新。","d":"宋·释惠洪《冷斋夜话·换骨夺胎法》然不易其意而造其语，谓之换骨法；窥入其意而形容之，谓之夺胎法。”"},{"w":"口角风情","p":"kǒu jiǎo fēng qíng","e":"口头表示的情爱。","d":"清·李渔《比目鱼·联班》那些用小钱的主子，只还他些口角风情罢了。”"},{"w":"眼急手快","p":"yǎn jí shǒu kuài","e":"形容做事机警敏捷。","d":"陈石峻《泽玛姬·金娃错和银娃错》协达娃在旁边眼急手快……没等糌粑团子落到银娃错的身上，一伸手就把糌粑团子抢在手中。”"},{"w":"临危不顾","p":"lín wēi bù gù","e":"临遇到；危危险。遇到危难的时候，一点也不怕。","d":"《三国志·魏志·陈留王传》和、琹、抚皆抗不挠，拒会凶言，临危不顾。”"},{"w":"笔底龙蛇","p":"bǐ dǐ lóng shé","e":"犹言笔走龙蛇。形容书法生动而有气势。","d":"明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第三十一回闻公博学广记，笔底龙蛇，真才子也。”"},{"w":"万口一谈","p":"wàn kǒu yī tán","e":"千千万万人说同样的话。比喻意见一致。","d":"《宋史·胡铨传》今内而百官，外而军民，万口一谈，皆欲食伦之肉。”"},{"w":"爱别离苦","p":"ài bié lí kǔ","e":"佛家语，指亲爱的人离别的痛苦。","d":"《瑜伽师地论》卷六十一云何爱别离苦？当知此苦，亦由五相。”宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷二十三问‘如何是至极之谈？’曰‘爱别离苦。’”"},{"w":"失魂荡魄","p":"shī hún dàng pò","e":"形容心意烦乱，精神恍惚。","d":"明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷十二［严蕊］乃是个绝色的女子。一应琴棋书画，歌舞管弦之类，无所不通……所以人见了的，没一个不失魂荡魄在他身上。”"},{"w":"天怒人怨","p":"tiān nù rén yuàn","e":"天公震怒，人民怨恨。形容为害作恶非常严重，引起普遍的愤怒。","d":"《后汉书·袁绍传》自是士林愤痛，人怨天怒，一夫奋臂，举州同声。”"},{"w":"运筹演谋","p":"yùn chóu yǎn móu","e":"筹划情况，拟订作战策略。","d":"《三国志·魏书·武帝纪论》太祖运筹演谋，鞭挞宇內。”"},{"w":"清平世界","p":"qīng píng shì jiè","e":"清平安定，太平；世界这里是世道的意思。指社会安定，天下太平。","d":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第二十五卷你须不是史思明的贼党，清平世界，谁敢调弄良家女子。”"},{"w":"有胆有识","p":"yǒu dǎn yǒu shí","e":"既有胆量又有见识。","d":"清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》第四十回金羽妹子，绝世聪明，有胆有识，今年也是七岁，可怜有才无命。”"},{"w":"改步改玉","p":"gǎi bù gǎi yù","e":"步古代祭祀时祭者与尸相距的步数，以地位排列。改变步数，改换玉饰。指死者身份改变，安葬礼数也应变更。","d":"《左传·定公五年》六月，季平子行东野，还，未至；丙申，卒于房。阳虎将以玙璠（君所配玉）敛，仲梁怀弗与，曰‘改步改玉。’”"},{"w":"山河表里","p":"shān hé biǎo lǐ","e":"形容形势险要。","d":"语出《左传·僖公二十八年》楚师背酅而舍。晋侯患之，听舆人之诵曰‘原田每每，舍其旧而新是谋。’公疑焉。子犯曰‘战也！战而捷，必得诸侯；若其不捷，表里山河，必无害也。’”"},{"w":"观貌察色","p":"guān mào chá sè","e":"观察脸色以揣测对方的心意。","d":"《韩非子·八奸》优笑侏儒，左右近习，此人主未命而唯唯，未使而诺诺，先意承旨，观貌察色以先主心者也。”"},{"w":"虫鱼之学","p":"chóng yù zhī xué","e":"指繁琐的考据订正。","d":"唐·韩愈《读皇甫湜公安园池诗书其后》诗《尔雅》注虫鱼，定非磊落人。”"},{"w":"自业自得","p":"zì yè zì dé","e":"业造作；得获得，取得。佛家语，指自作自受。","d":"《正法念经》自业自得果，众生皆如是。”"},{"w":"白面书郎","p":"bái miàn shū láng","e":"犹白面书生。指只知读书，阅历少，见识浅的读书人。有时含贬义。亦泛指读书人。","d":"唐·白居易《重过秘书旧房因题长句》昔为白面书郎去，今作苍颜赞善来。”"},{"w":"贼头贼脑","p":"zéi tóu zéi nǎo","e":"形容举动偷偷摸摸，不光明正大。","d":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第十四回他们大凡吃物，不肯大大方方，总是贼头贼脑，躲躲藏藏，背人而食。”"},{"w":"尺二冤家","p":"chǐ èr yuān jia","e":"指众多的求书画者。尺二，指卷轴高度。","d":"宋·陶穣《清异录·文用》少师杨凝式书画独步，一时求画者纸轴堆叠若垣壁。少师范见则浩叹曰‘无奈许多债主，真尺二冤家也。’”"},{"w":"同声共气","p":"tóng shēng gòng 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shuǐ","e":"比喻夫妻离异，无法挽回。","d":"钱钟书《围城》虽然‘马前泼水’，居然‘破镜重圆’。”"},{"w":"冠上加冠","p":"guān shàng jiā guān","e":"同画蛇添足，比喻多余的举动。","d":"清·赵翼《陔馀丛考·成语》画蛇添足、冠上加冠，二皆陈轸说楚令尹昭阳之言。”"},{"w":"忍辱偷生","p":"rěn rǔ tōu shēng","e":"偷苟且。忍受屈辱，苟且活命。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第八回止因未与将军一诀，故且忍辱偷生。”"},{"w":"倾巢出动","p":"qīng cháo chū dòng","e":"倾倒出；巢巢穴。比喻敌人出动全部兵力进行侵扰。","d":"南朝·梁·沈约《齐故安陆昭王碑文》由是倾巢举落，望德如归。”"},{"w":"隐天蔽日","p":"yǐn tiān bì rì","e":"把天遮住，把太阳也挡住了。形容覆盖的面积广大。","d":"北魏·郦道元《水经注·江水》自三峡七百里中，两岸连山，略无阙处，重岩叠嶂，隐天蔽日，自非停午夜分，不见曦月。”"},{"w":"出有入无","p":"chū yǒu rù wú","e":"出入于有无之中。","d":"《云笈七签》卷一○四或与众仙，策空驾虚，出有入无，分形散影，处处游集。”"},{"w":"尽心尽力","p":"jìn xīn jìn lì","e":"指费尽心力。","d":"《晋书·王坦之传》且受遇先帝，绸缪缱绻，并志竭忠贞，尽心尽力，归诚陛下，以报先帝。”"},{"w":"看人行事","p":"kàn rén xíng shì","e":"根据对方与自己的关系及身分的高低来处理事情。","d":"老舍《离婚》大概他也看人行事，咱平日不招惹他，他怎好意思赶尽杀绝。”"},{"w":"一纸千金","p":"yī zhǐ qiān jīn","e":"一纸价值千金。极言诗文价值之高。","d":"宋·陈师道《题明发高轩过图》诗滕王蛱蝶江都马，一纸千金不当价。”"},{"w":"改换头面","p":"gǎi huàn tóu 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tǐ","e":"改变气质和保养身体。","d":"《孟子·尽心上》孟子自范之齐，望见齐王之子，喟然叹曰‘居移气，养移体。大哉居乎！’”"},{"w":"霞光万道","p":"xiá guāng wàn dào","e":"形容日出日落时霞光散射的美丽景象。也形容某种珍宝放出耀眼的光辉。","d":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十一回但见个东西映着日光，霞光万道，瑞气千条，从门里就冲着他怀里飞来。”"},{"w":"池鱼之虑","p":"chí yú zhī lǜ","e":"指担忧无端受累遭灾。","d":"《上海小刀会起义史料汇编·罗店镇志》讹传丁国恩率大兵会剿罗店，盖以吾镇贼曾踞巢穴，人人抱池鱼之虑，一时惊惶无措，各扶老携幼避匿四乡，半皆露宿。”"},{"w":"主一无适","p":"zhǔ yī wú shì","e":"专一，无杂念。","d":"《二程·粹言》卷上或问敬子曰‘主一之谓敬∥谓一？’子曰‘无适之谓一。’”《论语·学而》敬事而信”宋·朱熹集注敬者主一无适之谓。”"},{"w":"绣花枕头","p":"xiù huā zhěn tóu","e":"比喻徒有外表而无学识才能的人。","d":"清·彭养鸥《黑籍冤魂》第六回顶冠束带，居然官宦人家，谁敢说他是个绣花枕头，外面绣得五色灿烂，里面却包着一包稻草。”"},{"w":"多故之秋","p":"duō gù zhī qiū","e":"多故多变乱多患难；秋指某个时期。指多事故多患难的时期。","d":"《金史·宣宗季下》今多故之秋，人才难得，朕欲除大罪外，徙刑追配有武艺善掌兵者，量才复用。”"},{"w":"矫情饰行","p":"jiǎo qíng shì xíng","e":"掩饰实情，故作姿态。同矫情饰貌”。","d":"《隋书·炀帝纪下》每矫情饰行，以钓虚名，阴有夺宗之计。”"},{"w":"大打出手","p":"dà dǎ chū shǒu","e":"打出手戏曲中的一种武打技术，一出剧中的主要人物与多个对手相打，形成种种武打场面。比喻逞凶打人或殴斗。","d":"郭沫若《南京印象》这儿在三天前正是大打出手的地方，而今天却是太平无事了。”"},{"w":"必里迟离","p":"bì lǐ chí lí","e":"阴历九月九日。","d":"《辽史·嘉仪志》九月重九日，天子率群臣部族射虎，少者为负，罚重九宴。……国语谓是日为‘必里迟离’，九月九日也。”"},{"w":"疑团莫释","p":"yí tuán mò shì","e":"心里有很多疑问，没有解开。","d":"高阳《草莽英雄》第十章所不可解的是，赵文华所能动用的队伍虽然不多，但倭寇海盗，经此行击，战力大损，惧他何来？何以不捡个现成的便宜？疑团莫释，而两彭已连袂到达。”"},{"w":"腹背之毛","p":"fù bèi zhī máo","e":"比喻无足轻重的事物。","d":"《韩诗外传》卷六背上之毛，腹下之毳，益一把飞不为加高，损一把飞不为加下。”"},{"w":"规求无度","p":"guī qiú wú dù","e":"规求贪求；度限度。一味贪求，没有限度。形容贪得无厌。","d":"《左传·昭公二十六年》侵欲无厌，规求无度。”"},{"w":"法无二门","p":"fǎ wú èr mén","e":"指法律统一，前后一致，不能随意变通。同法出一门”。","d":"《金史·高德基传》有犯罪当死者，宰相欲从末减。德基曰‘法无二门，失出犹失入也。’不从。”"},{"w":"连三接五","p":"lián sān jiē wǔ","e":"犹言接连不断。","d":"清·顾禄《清嘉录·放断鹞》晚或系灯于线之腰，连三接五，曰鹞灯。”"},{"w":"口角生风","p":"kǒu jiǎo shēng fēng","e":"比喻说话流利，能说会道。","d":"郭沫若《洪波曲》第11章这样骂人的时候却是口角生风，不再有‘这个是’的打搅了。”"},{"w":"盐梅相成","p":"yán méi xiāng chéng","e":"盐味与酸味相调和。比喻济世的贤臣。","d":"宋罗大经《鹤林玉露》卷十二窃意二老（太公、伯夷）受文王之养，平居暇日，同堂合席，念王室之如毁，固欲起而救乱；思冠冕裂，又恐因而阶乱，故水火相济，盐梅相成，各以一事自任。”"},{"w":"瘦骨如柴","p":"shòu gǔ rú chái","e":"十分削瘦的样子。","d":"宋·陆佃《埤雅·释兽》瘦如豺。豺，柴也。豺体瘦，故谓之豺。”宋·杨万里《武陵春·长铗归乎逾十暑》词旧赐龙团新作祟，频啜得中寒。瘦骨如柴痛又酸，儿信问平安。”"},{"w":"偃武休兵","p":"yǎn wǔ xiū bīng","e":"停息武备，不事战争。同偃武息戈”。","d":"宋·岳飞《乞解军务第三札子》今讲好已定，两宫天眷，不日可还；偃武休兵，可期岁月。”"},{"w":"楚弓遗影","p":"chǔ gōng yí yǐng","e":"比喻因某事造成的疑惧心理。","d":"《晋书·乐广传》尝有亲客，久阔不复来，广问其故，答曰‘前在坐，蒙赐酒，方欲饮，见杯中有蛇，意甚恶之，既饮而疾。’于时河南听事壁上有角，漆画作蛇，广意杯中蛇即角影也。……”"},{"w":"无情无义","p":"wú qíng wú yì","e":"没有一点情义。形容冷酷无情。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第八十二回好！宝玉，我今日才知道你是个无情无义的人了！”"},{"w":"玉昆金友","p":"yù kūn jīn yǒu","e":"友、昆指兄弟。对他人兄弟的美称。","d":"北朝·魏·崔鸿《十六国春秋·前凉录·辛攀》辛攀，字怀远，陇西狄道人也。兄鉴旷，弟宝迅，皆以才识著名。秦、雍为之谚曰‘三龙一门，金友玉昆。’”"},{"w":"蹇视高步","p":"jiǎn shì gāo bù","e":"犹言昂首阔步。","d":"鲁迅《坟·摩罗诗力说》夫中国之立于亚洲也，文明先进，四邻莫之与伦，蹇视高步，因益为特别之发达；及今日虽凋苓，而犹与西欧对立，此其幸也。”"},{"w":"棋高一着","p":"qí gāo yī zhāo","e":"一着下棋时下一子或走一步。棋艺高人一步。也比喻技高一等。","d":"明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷二正所谓‘棋高一着，缚手缚脚’。”"},{"w":"支纷节解","p":"zhī fēn jié jiě","e":"分解肢体；剁成碎塳。犹言碎尸万段。","d":"汉·荀悦《汉纪·平帝纪》校尉公孙宾就斩莽头，军人争莽身，支纷节解，肌肉脔切。”按，《汉书·王莽传下》公孙宾就”作公宾就”。"},{"w":"三分鼎立","p":"sān fēn dǐng lì","e":"比喻三方分立，互相抗衡。同三分鼎足”。","d":"《魏书·匈奴刘聪等传序》论土不出江汉，语地仅接褒斜，而谓握皇符，乘帝籍，三分鼎立，比踪王者。”"},{"w":"日月合壁","p":"rì yuè hé bì","e":"日月同时上升，出现于阴历的朔日。古人以为是国家的瑞兆。","d":"《汉书·律历志上》日月如合壁，五星如连珠。”"},{"w":"革新变旧","p":"gé xīn biàn jiù","e":"指更造新的，改易旧的。","d":"《南齐书·文学传·祖冲之》今臣所立，易以取信。但踪核始终，大存缓密，革新变旧，有约有繁。”"},{"w":"洞隐烛微","p":"dòng yǐn zhú wēi","e":"形容目光犀利，观察事物深刻透彻。","d":"清·马建忠《上李伯相言出洋工课书》[学师]谓[马建忠]能洞隐烛微，提纲挈领，非徒钻故纸者可比。”"},{"w":"三星在户","p":"sān xīng zài hù","e":"表示新婚之喜。","d":"《诗经·唐风·绸缪》绸缪束楚，三星在户。”"},{"w":"披露腹心","p":"pī lù fù xīn","e":"披露显露，展示；腹心真诚的心意。形容以真心示人。","d":"《三国志·蜀志·法正传》惟前后披露腹心，自从始初以至于终，实不藏情。”"},{"w":"来处不易","p":"lái chù bù yì","e":"表示事情的成功或财物的取得，经过了艰苦努力。","d":"明·朱柏庐《治家格言》一粥一饭，当思来处不易；半丝半缕，恒念物力维艰。”"},{"w":"百折不移","p":"bǎi zhé bù yí","e":"屡遭挫折亦不改变其操守。","d":"明·吴承恩《赠郡伯古愚邵公报政序》即其可名状者言之，则本之一毫不染之真，而加之百折不移之守。”"},{"w":"祖功宗德","p":"zǔ gōng zōng dé","e":"指祖有功而宗有德。古代王朝尊始祖或开国之君为祖。有开创之功，其后有德之君则尊为宗。","d":"《孔子家语·庙制》古者祖有功而宗有德，谓之祖宗者，其庙皆不毁。”"},{"w":"枕山臂江","p":"zhěn shān bì jiāng","e":"指依山傍水。","d":"宋·王应麟《玉海·地理·州镇》庆元据会稽之东，枕山臂江，负溟渤，控扶桑。”"},{"w":"改梁换柱","p":"gǎi liáng huàn zhù","e":"比喻玩弄手法，暗中改变事物的内容或事情的性质。","d":"郭沫若《文艺论集读·梁任公〈墨子新社会之组织法〉》便是胡適和梁任也都很知道他这种宗教的循环论证不足以满足我们近代人的要求，所以极力在用改梁换柱的方法，要把他的根本观念改移到另一个较为好看一点的节目上去。”"},{"w":"正色直言","p":"zhèng sè zhí yán","e":"态度严肃，语言正直，能使人望而生畏。","d":"《晋书·王恭传》恭每正色直言，道子深惮而忿之。”"},{"w":"人多势众","p":"rén duō shì zhòng","e":"声势力量大。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十回话说金荣困人多势众，又兼贾瑞勒令赔了不是，给秦钟磕了头，宝玉方才不吵闹了。”"},{"w":"来日大难","p":"lái rì dà nàn","e":"表示前途困难重重。","d":"三国·魏·曹植《善哉行》来日大难，口燥唇干；今日相乐，皆当喜欢。”"},{"w":"追根求源","p":"zhuī gēn qiú yuán","e":"指追溯事物发生的根源。同追本溯源”。","d":"张周《步履艰难的中国》第四章追根求源，倒溯黑幕，岑长进现出了面目。”"},{"w":"趁人之危","p":"chèn rén zhī wēi","e":"利用别人有困难时加以要挟或陷害。","d":"蒋子龙《开拓者，开拓者》十六金城扭头瞪他一眼‘去你妈的！君子不趁人之危。’”"},{"w":"东流西落","p":"dōng liú xī luò","e":"指流落四方。同东播西流”。","d":"郭沫若《归去来·鸡之归去来》再从东京失业下来，只好成为放浪奴隶，东流西落地随着工做的地方向四处的乡下移动。”"},{"w":"大直若屈","p":"dà zhí ruò qū","e":"最正直的人外表反似委曲随和。亦作大直若诎”。","d":"《后汉书荀淑传论》及后潜图董氏，几振国命，所谓‘大直若屈，道固逶迤’也。”"},{"w":"理之当然","p":"lǐ zhī dāng rán","e":"理所当然，理应如此。","d":"明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》第36卷此原是君家之物，今日来取，理之当然。”"},{"w":"遗风余俗","p":"yí fēng yú sú","e":"前代遗留下来的风俗。","d":"汉·贾谊《治安策》曩之为秦者，今转而为汉矣，然其遗风余俗，犹尚未改。”"},{"w":"仁义君子","p":"rén yì jūn zǐ","e":"原指好心肠的正派人，后泛指能热心帮助别人的人。","d":"《晋书·刑法志》戮过其罪，死不可生，纵虐于此，岁以巨计，此乃仁义君子所不忍闻，而况行之于政乎？”"},{"w":"万象森罗","p":"wàn xiàng sēn luó","e":"指天地间纷纷罗列的各种各样的景象。","d":"《景德传灯录》森罗万象，总在遮一碗里。”"},{"w":"一缘一会","p":"yī yuán yī huì","e":"指有缘相合。","d":"明·冯梦龙《古今小说·新桥市韩五卖春情》吴山道‘拜问娘子青春？’小妇人道‘与官人一缘一会，奴家也是二十四岁。’”"},{"w":"言不达意","p":"yán bù dá yì","e":"说的话不能准确地表达思想内容。亦作言不逮意”。","d":"《明史·广西土司传二·思明》以译者言不达意，复为书晓之。”"},{"w":"出人意外","p":"chū rén yì wài","e":"出于人们的意料之外，都没想到的。","d":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷一却又有转眼贫富出人意外，眼前事分毫算不得准的哩！”"},{"w":"云天雾地","p":"yún tiān wù dì","e":"比喻不明事理，糊里糊涂。","d":"周立波《山乡巨变》上三田里功夫，他比你爸爸还强一色。就是有点面胡，吃了酒，尤其是有点云天雾地。”"},{"w":"因小失大","p":"yīn xiǎo shī dà","e":"为了小的利益，造成大的损失。","d":"清·黄小配《廿载繁华梦》他却只是不理，只道他身在洋界，可以没事。不知查抄起来，反恐因小失大，他却如何懂得？”"},{"w":"清新俊逸","p":"qīng xīn jùn yì","e":"清美新颖，不落俗套。","d":"唐·杜甫《春日忆李白》诗清新庾开府，俊逸鲍参军。”"},{"w":"胡天胡地","p":"hú tiān hú dì","e":"用于贬义，形容言语荒唐、行为放肆。同胡天胡帝②”。","d":"阿英《西门买书记》也有一两家兼售古书了，但他们不识货，开价往往是胡天胡地。”"},{"w":"积善余庆","p":"jī shàn yú qìng","e":"积积累；善善事；余庆指先代的遗泽。积德行善之家，恩泽及于子孙。","d":"《周易·坤》积善之家，必有余庆；积不善之家，必有余殃。”"},{"w":"点石成金","p":"diǎn shí chéng jīn","e":"比喻修改文章时稍稍改动原来的文字，就使它变得很出色。","d":"汉·刘向《列仙传》许逊，南昌人。晋初为旌阳令，点石化金，以足逋赋。”"},{"w":"满不在意","p":"mǎn bù zài yì","e":"全然不放在心上，不当一回事。","d":"巴金《复仇集·不幸的人》这是一只破旧的提琴，他拿着弓满不在意地拉着。”"},{"w":"举国一致","p":"jǔ guó yī zhì","e":"全国上下，团结一致。","d":"毛泽东《论持久战》所有问题的中心点还是中国全体人民团结起来，树立举国一致的抗日阵线。”"},{"w":"人非物是","p":"rén fēi wù shì","e":"指人事变迁，景物依旧。","d":"清·洪昻《长生殿·寄情》蓬莱院月悴花憔，昭阳殿人非物是。”"},{"w":"济世匡时","p":"jì shì kuāng shí","e":"济拯救；匡匡正。拯救人世，匡正时政。","d":"清·黄宗羲《黎眉郭公传》错综今古，尝怀济世匡时之略，运会不偶。”"},{"w":"低头搭脑","p":"dī tóu dā nǎo","e":"形容惶恐或无精打采的样子。同低头耷脑”。","d":"梁斌《红旗谱》一老祥子大娘正点着灯做晚饭，看见朱老巩走进来，低头搭脑坐在台阶上。”"},{"w":"正视绳行","p":"zhèng shì shéng xíng","e":"谓言行正直。","d":"清·龚自珍《送广西巡抚梁公序》三公有矩德，以蕝其外，正视绳行，无间其里，必能正其人心矣。”"},{"w":"功薄蝉翼","p":"gōng bó chán yì","e":"功劳象蝉的翅膀那样微薄。形容功劳很小。常用作谦词。","d":"汉·蔡邕《让高阳乡侯章》臣事轻葭莩，功薄蝉翼。”"},{"w":"感旧之哀","p":"gǎn jiù zhī āi","e":"感念旧人旧事的哀叹。表示怀旧。","d":"《后汉书·荀彧传》今銮驾旋轸，东京榛芜，义士有存本之思，兆人怀感旧之哀。”"},{"w":"横针竖线","p":"héng zhēn shù xiàn","e":"指缝纫之事。","d":"《儿女英雄传》第八回说来不怕你大家笑话，我活了十九岁，不知横针竖线，你就叫我钉个纽襻子，我不知从那头儿钉起。”"},{"w":"盗怨主人","p":"dào yuàn zhǔ rén","e":"比喻奸恶的人怨恨正直的人。同盗憎主人”。","d":"汉·刘向《说苑·敬慎》盗怨主人，民害其贵，君子知天下之不可盖也。”"},{"w":"研桑心计","p":"yán sāng xīn jì","e":"研计研，一名计然，春秋时越国范蠡的老师，善经商；桑呻羊，汉武帝时的御史大夫，长于理财。形容善于经商致富。","d":"汉·班固《答宾戏》研桑心计于无垠。”"},{"w":"重温旧业","p":"chóng wēn jiù yè","e":"指再做以前曾做的事。","d":"宋·陈亮《谢留丞相启》亮青年立志，白首奋身，敢不益励初心，期在重温旧业。”"},{"w":"将夺固与","p":"jiāng duó gū yǔ","e":"固，同姑”。要想得到，必先给予。","d":"《老子》将欲夺之，必固予之。”"},{"w":"宫邻金虎","p":"gōng lín jīn hǔ","e":"指小人在位，接近帝王，贪婪如金之坚，凶恶如虎之猛。","d":"汉·应劭《汉官仪》不制之臣，相与比周，比周者宫邻金虎。宫邻金虎，言小人在位，比周相进，与君为邻。”"},{"w":"说黑道白","p":"shuō hēi dào bái","e":"比喻对人对事任意评论。","d":"元·杨文奎《儿女团圆》第一折你入门来便闹起，有甚的论黄数黑。”"},{"w":"福为祸始","p":"fú wéi huò shǐ","e":"指福与祸没有定数，享福太甚就隐伏着祸端。亦作福为祸先”。","d":"晋·卢谌《赠刘琨》诗福为祸始，祸作福阶。”李善注引《韩诗》利为用本，福为祸先。”"},{"w":"祸福无常","p":"huò fú wú cháng","e":"指祸与福没有固定不变的常规。","d":"明·孙梅锡《琴心记·长门望月》祸福无常，忧喜难定，圣上一日心悔，娘娘便荣还，何苦悲凄。”"},{"w":"浑然无知","p":"hún rán wú zhī","e":"形容糊里糊涂，什么都不知道。","d":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第九十九回那贼浑然不知，不言不语。”"},{"w":"黑天半夜","p":"hēi tiān bàn yè","e":"指深更半夜。","d":"马烽《三年早知道》一个老汉说‘黑天半夜怕什么！红星社不会有人来。’”"},{"w":"千里同风","p":"qiān lǐ tóng fēng","e":"比喻天下太平。","d":"汉·王充《论衡·雷虚》夫千里不同风，百里不共雷。”"},{"w":"鸦默鹊静","p":"yā mò què jìng","e":"形容没有一点声息。同鸦默雀静”。","d":"周立波《山乡巨变》上三会议室里，鸦默鹊静，只有那口凶钟发出嘀嘀哒哒的，很有规则的微响。”"},{"w":"偃武兴文","p":"yǎn wǔ xīng wén","e":"停止武事，振兴文教。同偃武修文”。","d":"《汉书·循吏传·黄霸》太尉官罢久矣，丞相兼之，所以偃武兴文也。”"},{"w":"出自意外","p":"chū zì yì wài","e":"出于意料之外。","d":"唐·柳宗元《鈷鉧潭西小丘记》丘之小不能一亩……余怜惜而售之。李深源、元克己时同游，皆大喜，出自意外。”"},{"w":"变容改俗","p":"biàn róng gǎi sú","e":"指改变风貌习俗。","d":"《吕氏春秋·上德》教变容改俗而莫得其所受之，此之谓顺情。”"},{"w":"下不为例","p":"xià bù wéi lì","e":"下次不可以再这样做。表示只通融这一次。","d":"清·张春帆《宦海》第十八回既然如此，只此一次，下不为例如何？”"},{"w":"尘羹涂饭","p":"chén gēng tú fàn","e":"涂泥。尘做的羹，泥做的饭。指儿童游戏。比喻没有用处的东西。","d":"清·钱谦益《答唐训导论文书》南宋以后之俗学，如尘羹涂饭，稍知滋味者，皆能唾而弃之。”"},{"w":"剪恶除奸","p":"jiǎn è chú jiān","e":"剪、除扫除。扫除恶人与奸人。","d":"清·石玉昆《七侠五义》第六十回似你我行侠尚义，理应济困扶危，剪恶除奸。”"},{"w":"三节两寿","p":"sān jié liǎng shòu","e":"旧俗对于塾师，逢端午节、中秋节、年节及孔子诞辰，塾师生日，均各加送束脩一月，称为三节两寿。亦用以泛指节日和生辰。","d":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第四十二回三节两寿，孝敬上司的钱，虽不敢任情减少，然而总是照着前任移交过来的簿子送的。”"},{"w":"矫国革俗","p":"jiǎo guó gé sú","e":"匡正国事，改革敝俗。","d":"《战国策·齐策六》矫国革俗于天下，功名可立也。”司马贞索隐矫正国事，改更弊俗也。”"},{"w":"连三跨五","p":"lián sān kuà wǔ","e":"形容动作迅速。","d":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第十六回说着，出门下阶，嗖的一声，托地跳上房去，顺着那屋脊，迈步如飞，连三跨五，霎时间不见踪影。”"},{"w":"长话短说","p":"cháng huà duǎn shuō","e":"要说的话很多，一时不能说清，只用扼要的几句话表明主要意思。","d":"清·李绿园《歧路灯》第三十六回长话短说，你与谭学生是同盟兄弟，他赢了俺一百多银子。”"},{"w":"浑然天成","p":"hún rán tiān chéng","e":"形容诗文结构严密自然，用词运典毫无斧凿痕迹。亦形容人的才德完美自然。","d":"唐·韩愈《上襄阳于相公书》阁下负超卓之奇才，蓄雄刚之俊德，浑然天成，无有畔岸。”"},{"w":"波属云委","p":"bō zhǔ yún wěi","e":"属连接；委累积。波涛连绵，云层堆叠。比喻连续不断，层见叠出。","d":"《宋书·谢灵运传论》自建武暨乎义熙，历载将百，虽缀响联辞，波属云委，莫不寄言上德，托意玄珠。”"},{"w":"天上人间","p":"tiān shàng rén jiān","e":"一个在天上，一个在人间。多比喻境遇完全不同。","d":"南唐·李煜《浪淘沙》词流水落花春去也，天上人间。”"},{"w":"使料所及","p":"shǐ liào suǒ jí","e":"料料想，估计；及到。当初已经料想到的。","d":"《中国的西北角·成兰纪行一》人事的变化，往往非使料所及。”。"},{"w":"民生在勤","p":"mín shēng zài qín","e":"人民的生计在于勤劳。","d":"《左传·宣公十二年》民生在勤，勤而不匮。”"},{"w":"安于现状","p":"ān yú xiàn zhuàng","e":"对目前的情况习惯了，不愿改变。","d":"刘少奇《论党》另有些同志在工作中疲蹋，老一套，安于现状。”"},{"w":"有朝一日","p":"yǒu zhāo yī rì","e":"将来有那么一天。","d":"元·无名氏《博望烧屯》第一折有朝一日，我出矛庐指点世人迷，凭着我剑挥星斗，我志逐风雷。”"},{"w":"一代宗臣","p":"yī dài zōng chén","e":"一个时代中大家所景仰的大臣。","d":"《汉书·萧何曹参传赞》淮阴黥布等已灭，唯何参擅功名，位冠群臣，声施后世，为一代之宗臣。”"},{"w":"残缺不全","p":"cán quē bù quán","e":"残残破；缺缺少；全完整。残破、缺少，很不完全。","d":"毛泽东《论持久战》这些特点是事实上存在的，不是虚造骗人的；是战争的全部基本要素，不是残缺不全的片段。”"},{"w":"不破不立","p":"bù può bù lì","e":"不破除旧的，就不能建立新的。","d":"毛泽东《新民主主义论》不把这种东西打倒，什么新文化都是建立不起来的。不破不立，不塞不流，不止不行。”"},{"w":"毫不介意","p":"háo bù jiè yì","e":"丝毫不往心里去。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十六回众人如何得意，独他一个皆视有如无，毫不介意。因此众人嘲他越发呆了。”"},{"w":"万恨千愁","p":"wàn hèn qiān chóu","e":"千、万形容多。指忧愁怨恨很多。","d":"宋·王诜《蝶恋花》钟送黄昏鸡报晓，昏晓相摧，世事何时了。万恨千愁人自老，春来依旧生芳草。”"},{"w":"至诚高节","p":"zhì chéng gāo jié","e":"至最。最忠诚，最高尚的节操。形容人品高尚。","d":"《魏书·儒林传·徐遵明传》至诚高节，堙没无闻，朝野人士，相与嗟悼。”"},{"w":"万古长存","p":"wàn gǔ cháng cún","e":"万古千秋万代。指某种好的精神或品德永远存在。","d":"元·无名氏《谢金梧》第四折也论功增封食邑，共皇家万古长春。”"},{"w":"书缺有间","p":"shū quē yǒu jiàn","e":"泛指古书残缺已有多年。","d":"《史记·五帝本纪》《书》缺有间矣，其轶乃时时见于他说。”"},{"w":"深山穷林","p":"shēn shān qióng lín","e":"与山外、林外距离远的、人急至的山岭、森林。","d":"唐·柳宗元《零都郡复乳穴记》且夫乳穴必在深山穷林，冰雪之所储，豺虎之所庐。”"},{"w":"果不其然","p":"guǒ bù qí rán","e":"果然如此。指事物的发展变化跟预料的一样。","d":"清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第三回我说姑老爷今非昔比，少不得有人把银子送上门去给他用，只怕姑老爷还不稀罕哩，今日果不其然。”"},{"w":"趁热打铁","p":"chèn rè dǎ tiě","e":"铁要趁烧红的时候打。比喻要抓紧有利的时机和条件去做。","d":"老舍《四世同堂》十九他觉得老大实在有可爱的地方，于是，他决定趁热打铁，把话都说净。”"},{"w":"百废具作","p":"bǎi fèi jù zuò","e":"指一切废置的事都兴办起来。同百废俱兴”。","d":"清·管同《恩县四女祠碑》阳湖孙使君督粮山东，起痿瞭矇，百废具作。”"},{"w":"相女配夫","p":"xiàng nǚ pèi fū","e":"指衡量女儿的情况，选择合适的女婿。","d":"明·周楫《西湖二集·月下老错配本属前缘》窃以因材而笃，乃天道之常，相女配夫，实人事之正。”"},{"w":"肉跳神惊","p":"ròu tiào shén jīng","e":"形容担心祸事临头或遇到非常可怕的事，十分害怕不安。同肉跳心惊”。","d":"老舍《神拳》第三幕知县肉跳神惊坐立不安。”"},{"w":"吉凶祸福","p":"jí xiōng huò fú","e":"吉祥、不幸、灾祸、幸福。","d":"《三国志·吴志·太史慈传》是为吉凶祸福等耳，吾不独受此罪。”"},{"w":"高自标树","p":"gāo zì biāo shù","e":"比喻自己把自己看得很了不起。同高自标置”。","d":"《新唐书·王义方传》淹究经术，性謇特，高自标树。”"},{"w":"事无常师","p":"shì wú cháng shī","e":"谓处事没有固定不变的准则，要择善而从。","d":"春秋·王诩《鬼谷子·忤合》世无常贵，事无常师。”陶弘景注主善为师，故无常师。”"},{"w":"大行大市","p":"dà háng dà shì","e":"指商品的一般市场价格。","d":"周克芹《许茂和他的女儿们》第五章贵啥子？大行大市的。”"},{"w":"比众不同","p":"bǐ zhòng bù tóng","e":"与大家相比，大不一样。","d":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第四回原来悟空筋斗云比众不同，十分快疾，把个金星撇在脑后，先至南天门外。”"},{"w":"高飞远集","p":"gāo fēi yuǎn jí","e":"制摆脱不利的环境，躲避到远防去。","d":"语出战国·楚·屈原《九章·惜诵》欲高飞而远集兮，君罔谓女何之？”汉·东方朔《七谏·怨世》欲高飞而远集兮，恐离罔而灭败。”"},{"w":"言行相诡","p":"yán xíng xiāng guǐ","e":"诡违反，违背。说的和做的相违背。指言行不一。","d":"《吕氏春秋·淫辞》言行相诡，不祥莫大焉。”"},{"w":"一体同心","p":"yī tǐ tóng xīn","e":"一体一个整体；同心齐心。比喻关系密切，共同一心。","d":"《仪礼·丧服》父子一体也，夫妻一体也，昆弟一体也。”《周易·系辞上》二人凡心，其利断金；同心之言，其臭如兰。”"},{"w":"先天不足","p":"xiān tiān bù zú","e":"先天人或动物的胚胎时期。原指人或动物生下来体质就不好◇也指事物的根基差。","d":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第二十六回小弟闻得仙人与虚合体，日中无影；又老人之子，先天不足，亦或日中无影。寿麻之人无影，不知何故？”"},{"w":"言颠语倒","p":"yán diān yǔ dǎo","e":"说话颠三倒四。","d":"《群音类选·〈绣襦记·蝎蛇炽恶〉》他是老年人，言颠语倒，不可认为闻言心旆摇。”"},{"w":"经明行修","p":"jīng míng xíng xiū","e":"旧指通晓经学，品行端正。","d":"《三国志·魏书·高柔传》今博士皆经明行修，一国清选。”"},{"w":"寡见鲜闻","p":"guǎ jiàn xiǎn wén","e":"形容学识浅薄，见闻不广，知识贫乏。","d":"汉·王褒《四子讲德论》俚人不知，寡见鲜闻。”"},{"w":"多文强记","p":"duō wén qiáng jì","e":"闻见闻。形容知识丰富，记忆力强。","d":"《荀子·解蔽》博闻强志，不合王制，君子贱之。”宋·释普济《五灯会元·天台韶国师法嗣》杭州九曲观音院庆祥禅师，余杭人也，辩才冠众，多闻强记，时天台人推为杰出。”"},{"w":"风雨不改","p":"fēng yǔ bù gǎi","e":"比喻处于恶劣环境中不变其节操。","d":"《诗·郑风·风雨序》《风雨》，思君子也。乱世则思君子不改其度焉。”"},{"w":"觉人觉世","p":"jué rén jué shì","e":"指启发世人觉悟。","d":"清关燮《序》我如今也谱得《道情》十首，无非唤醒痴聋，销除烦恼……若遇争名夺利之场，正好觉人觉世。”"},{"w":"机变如神","p":"jī biàn rú shén","e":"机变机智、权变。机智权变，神奇莫测。","d":"宋·陆游《南唐书·宋齐丘传论》世言江南精兵十万，而长江天堑，可当十万；国老宋齐丘，机变如神，可当十万。”"},{"w":"火灭烟消","p":"huǒ miè yān xiāo","e":"火苗熄灭，烟云消散。比喻事物消失净尽，不留一点痕迹。亦作烟消火灭”。","d":"晋·傅玄《四言杂诗》忽然长逝，火灭烟消。”"},{"w":"不夷不惠","p":"bù yí bù huì","e":"夷指伯夷；惠指柳下惠。不做伯夷也不学柳下惠。比喻折衷而不偏激。","d":"汉·扬雄《法官·渊骞》不夷不惠，可否之间也。”"},{"w":"民不畏死","p":"mín bù wèi sǐ","e":"畏惧怕。人民不怕死。形容不怕死的气慨。","d":"《老子》第七十四章民不畏死，奈何以死惧之。”"},{"w":"倚门卖笑","p":"yǐ mén mài xiào","e":"旧时形容妓女的生活。","d":"《史记·货殖列传》刺绣文不如倚市门。”"},{"w":"慈眉善眼","p":"cí méi shàn yǎn","e":"形容人的容貌一副善良的样子。同慈眉善目”。","d":"沈从文《陌生的地方和陌生的人》还有戴小圆帽的中国尼姑，脸冻得红红的，慈眉善眼的，居多提了小篮子和小罐子，出卖庵堂中的产品，蜂蜜和鸡蛋，酸辣子与豆腐乳。”"},{"w":"大工告成","p":"dà gōng gào chéng","e":"指巨大工程或重要任务宣告完成。同大功告成”。","d":"明·沈德符《万历野获编·贾鲁河故道》计其功费，用银不过二三万，用夫不过三万余名，而大工告成矣。”"},{"w":"两面二舌","p":"liǎng miàn èr shé","e":"比喻在两方面挑拔。","d":"《司马氏书仪·婚仪下》其两面二舌，构虚造谗，离间骨肉者，逐之。”"},{"w":"倒执手版","p":"dǎo zhí shǒu bǎn","e":"古代官员持手版以朝。倒执手版，指惊惶失态。","d":"《晋书·谢安传》[桓温]入赴山陵，止新亭，大陈兵卫，将移晋室，呼安及王坦之，欲于座害之。坦之甚惧……既见温，坦之汗流沾衣，倒执手版。安从容就席。”"},{"w":"倒置干戈","p":"dào zhì gān gē","e":"把武器收藏起来，不再打仗。","d":"《史记·留侯世家》倒置干戈，覆以虎皮，以示天下不复用兵。”"},{"w":"成年古代","p":"chéng nián gǔ dài","e":"犹言长期以来。","d":"元·刘君锡《来生债》第一折这灶成年古代不烧火，埋上这银子，扒上些灰儿盖着，谁知道灶窝里有银子？”"},{"w":"退食从容","p":"tuì shí cóng róng","e":"指官吏品行节俭正直，仪容从容自得，可为楷模。","d":"语出《诗·召南·羔羊》退食自公，委蛇委蛇。”郑玄笺退食，谓减膳也。自，从也。从于公，谓正直顺于事也。委蛇，委曲自得之貌。节俭而顺心志定，故可自得也。”朱熹集传南国化文王之政，在位皆节俭正直，故诗人美其衣服有常，而从容自"},{"w":"丹青妙手","p":"dān qīng miào shǒu","e":"丹青原指丹砂和青欔两种作颜料的矿物，后泛指颜料。多指国画大师。","d":"唐·高蟾《金陵晚眺》世间无限丹青手，一片伤心画不成。”"},{"w":"蝉不知雪","p":"chán bù zhī xuě","e":"知了夏天生，秋天死，看不到雪。比喻人见闻不广。","d":"汉·桓宽《盐伯论·相刺》以所不睹不信人，若蝉之不知雪坚。”"},{"w":"束马悬车","p":"shù mǎ xuán chē","e":"束马把马蹄包起，防止马滑倒；悬车把车子钩牢，以防脱落。把马脚裹起来，把车吊上山去。形容走山路的艰险情况。","d":"《管子·封禅》束马悬车，上卑耳之山。”"},{"w":"从容自如","p":"cóng róng zì rú","e":"不慌不忙，得心应手。","d":"吴伯箫《记一辆纺车》熟练的纺手趁着一线灯光或者朦胧的月色也能摇车，抽线，上线，一切做得从容自如。”"},{"w":"屋如七星","p":"wū rú qī xīng","e":"形容住房破漏。","d":"唐·冯赞《云仙杂记》郑广文，星屋破漏，从下望之，窍如七星。”"},{"w":"妖不胜德","p":"yāo bù shèng dé","e":"比喻邪不压正。","d":"《史记·殷本纪》臣闻妖不胜德。”"},{"w":"十转九空","p":"shí zhuǎn jiǔ kōng","e":"十次去九次空着手回来。形容赌博经常输钱。","d":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷十二岂知家私有数，经不得十转九空，似此三年，渐渐凋耗。”"},{"w":"怨气满腹","p":"yuàn qì mǎn fù","e":"胸中充满了怨恨的情绪。形容怨愤之气极大。","d":"《后汉书·祭祀志上》即位三十年，百姓怨气满腹。”"},{"w":"一家之作","p":"yī jiā zhī zuò","e":"自成一家的著作。","d":"《宋书·范晔传》不得志，乃删众家《后汉书》为一家之作。”"},{"w":"悬石程书","p":"xuán dàn chéng shū","e":"形容勤于政事。","d":"《史记·秦始皇本纪》天下之事无小大皆决于上，上至以衡石量书，日夜有呈，不中呈，不得休息。”"},{"w":"腰金衣紫","p":"yāo jīn yī zǐ","e":"腰中挂着金印，身上穿着紫袍。指做了大官。","d":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊》卷二十二何不在此处用了些？博得个腰金衣紫，也是人生一世，草生一秋。”"},{"w":"积羞成怒","p":"jī xiū chéng nù","e":"犹恼羞成怒。指羞愧至极，转生愤怒。","d":"梁启超《清议报一百册祝辞并论报馆之责任及本馆之经历》既而臣民犯颜，友邦侧目，志不得逞，遂乃积羞成怒，大兴党狱。”"},{"w":"三三四四","p":"sān sān sì sì","e":"犹三三两两。形容人数不多。","d":"汉·王延寿《梦赋》尔乃三三四四，相随踉■（足旁）而历僻。”"},{"w":"云行雨洽","p":"yún xíng yǔ qià","e":"比喻广施恩泽。","d":"《乐府诗集·舞曲歌辞一·北齐文武舞歌》云行雨洽，天临地持。”"},{"w":"逆子贼臣","p":"nì zǐ zéi chén","e":"不忠不孝的反叛臣子。","d":"《敦煌变文·降魔变文》唯有逆臣贼子，欲谋王之国政，怀邪抱佞，不谨风谣。”"},{"w":"巴巴劫劫","p":"bā bā jié jié","e":"指心情急切的样子。","d":"元·狄君厚《介子推》第四折道他巴巴劫劫背着主公，破破碌碌践红尘。”"},{"w":"十之八九","p":"shí zhī bā jiǔ","e":"比喻有极大的可能性。","d":"清·刘献廷《广阳杂记》第二卷十之八九皆守之以僧，名不正，言不顺，莫此为甚。”"},{"w":"衰当益壮","p":"shuāi dāng yì zhuàng","e":"犹老当益壮。","d":"唐李白《为赵宣城与杨右相书》衰当益壮，结草知归。瞻望恩光，无忘景刻。”"},{"w":"绵里藏针","p":"mián lǐ cáng zhēn","e":"绵丝棉。棉絮里面藏着针。形容柔中有刚。也比喻外貌和善，内心刻毒。","d":"元·石君宝《曲江柳》第二折笑里刀剐皮割肉，绵里针剔髓挑筋。”"},{"w":"仰屋着书","p":"yǎng wū zhù shū","e":"仰脸向上；着写。形容一心放在著作上。","d":"《梁书·南平元襄王伟传》下官历观世人，多有不好欢乐，乃仰眠床上，看屋梁而着书。千秋万岁，谁传此者。”"},{"w":"了不可见","p":"liǎo bù kě jiàn","e":"了完全。完全不能看见。","d":"明·归有光《水利后论》求所谓安亭江者，了不可见。”"},{"w":"移风平俗","p":"yí fēng píng sú","e":"转变风气，改变习俗。","d":"《吕氏春秋·侈乐》凡音乐通乎政，而移风平俗者也。”"},{"w":"神不附体","p":"shén bù fù tǐ","e":"形容心神不定。","d":"元·白朴《东墙记》第一折早是身体不快，又遇着这等人物，教我神不附体，何时是可也。”"},{"w":"鹤行鸡群","p":"hè xíng jī qún","e":"比喻一个人的仪表或才能在周围一群人里显得很突出。同鹤立鸡群”。","d":"宋·苏辙《次韵子瞻感旧见寄》君才最高峙，鹤行鸡群中。”"},{"w":"两鼠斗穴","p":"liǎng shǔ dòu xué","e":"比喻敌对双方在地势险狭的地方相遇，只有勇往直前的才能获胜。","d":"《史记·廉颇蔺相如列传》其道远险狭，譬之犹两鼠斗于穴中，将勇者胜。”"},{"w":"分身减口","p":"fēn shēn jiǎn kǒu","e":"指旧时荒年，为减轻家庭负担，维持生计，人口多者每使部分外出逃荒。同分房减口”。","d":"孙锦标《通俗常言疏证·家族》今有迫于人口多者，每有分身减口之语。”"},{"w":"旧病复发","p":"jiù bìng fù fā","e":"原来的病又犯了。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》三十二回袁绍闻袁尚败回，又受了一惊，旧病复发，吐血数斗，昏倒在地。”"},{"w":"乱头粗服","p":"luàn tóu cū fú","e":"头发蓬乱，衣着随便。形容不爱修饰。","d":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·容止》裴令公有俊容仪，脱冠冕，粗服乱头皆好。时人以为玉人。”"},{"w":"木石心肠","p":"mù shí xīn cháng","e":"形容人心肠硬，不为情感所动。","d":"清·洪楝园《后南柯·辞职》虽木石心肠，亦为之动。”"},{"w":"刺心裂肝","p":"cì xīn liè gān","e":"指悲痛至极。","d":"明·张居正《答参军高梅庵》三十年生死之交，一旦遂成永隔，刺心裂肝，痛何可言。”"},{"w":"化整为零","p":"huà zhěng wéi líng","e":"把一个整体分成许多零散部分。","d":"毛泽东《抗日游击战争的战略问题》一般地说来，游击队当分散使用，即所谓‘化整为零’。”"},{"w":"青楼楚馆","p":"qīng lóu chǔ guǎn","e":"犹言秦楼楚馆。指歌舞场所。亦指妓院。","d":"清·百一居士《壶天录》卷上青楼楚馆，骚人词客，杂沓其中，投赠楹联，障壁为满。”"},{"w":"自我表现","p":"zì wǒ biǎo xiàn","e":"显示或宣扬自己的优点，使自己突出。","d":"苏雪林《郁达夫及其作品》现代文艺里‘自我表现’，之特多，原是当然的道理。”"},{"w":"点金成铁","p":"diǎn jīn chéng tiě","e":"用以比喻把好文章改坏。也比喻把好事办坏。","d":"宋·释道原《景德传灯录·真觉大师灵照》问‘还丹一粒，点铁成金；至理一言，点凡成圣。请师一点。’师曰‘还知齐云点金成铁吗？’曰‘点金成铁，未之前闻。至理一言，敢希垂示！’”"},{"w":"计穷智极","p":"jì qióng zhì jí","e":"指计虑穷尽。见计穷虑极”。","d":"明·李东阳《冰玉斋记》及其计穷智极，几微仓卒之际，盖有趙面泚颡，而不能自己者。”"},{"w":"大开眼界","p":"dà kāi yǎn jiè","e":"开阔视野，增回见识。","d":"唐·李瀎《松窗杂录·楚几》光业马上取笔答之，曰‘大开眼界莫言冤。’”"},{"w":"连二并三","p":"lián èr bìng sān","e":"犹言接连不断。","d":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第十一回只见两边铺面排山也似价开着，大小客店也是连二并三。”"},{"w":"铁心木肠","p":"tiě xīn mù cháng","e":"犹言铁打心肠。","d":"宋·赵令畤《侯鲭录》卷三王介甫少时作《石榴花》……此老风味不薄，岂铁心木肠者哉。”"},{"w":"低情曲意","p":"dī qíng qū yì","e":"指对不住，不得已。","d":"元·关汉卿《单刀会》第四折今日鲁肃低情曲意，暂取荆州，以为救民之急；待仓廪丰盈，然后再献与将军掌领。”"},{"w":"覆盆之冤","p":"fù pén zhī yuān","e":"翻过来放的盆子，阳光照不到里面。形容无处申诉的冤枉。","d":"《抱朴子·辨问》周孔自偶不信仙道。日月有所不照，圣人有所不知，岂可以圣人所不为，便云天下无仙，是责三光不照覆盆之内也。”"},{"w":"舍策追羊","p":"shě cè zhuī yáng","e":"放下手中书本去寻找丢失的羊。比喻发生错误以后，设法补救。","d":"语出《庄子·骈拇》臧与榖二人相与牧羊，而俱亡其羊。问臧奚事？则挟筴读书；问榖奚事？则博塞以游。”陆德明释文筴，字又作策，初革反。李云竹简也。古以写书，长二尺四寸。”"},{"w":"面如土色","p":"miàn rú tǔ sè","e":"脸色呈灰白色。形容惊恐之极。","d":"明·冯梦龙《警世通言》关联主孙婆只道被俞良所告，惊得面如土色。”"},{"w":"清闲自在","p":"qīng xián zì zài","e":"清静空闲，无拘无束。形容生活安闲舒适。","d":"明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》第十四卷昼之所思，夜之所梦，连睡去的魂魄，都是忙的，那得清闲自在。”"},{"w":"备多力分","p":"bèi duō lì 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lǐ","e":"好象被包在鼓里一样。比喻受人蒙蔽，对有关的事情一点儿也不知道。","d":"清·吴趼人《瞎骗奇闻》第二回总是他命好，才有这一个好先生给他算了出来，要不是周先生，我们还蒙在鼓里呢。”"},{"w":"百顺千随","p":"bǎi shùn qiān suí","e":"形容什么都顺从。同百依百随”。","d":"明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷六李将军见他聪明伶俐，知书晓事，爱得他如珠似玉一般，十分抬举，百顺千随。”"},{"w":"道微德薄","p":"dào wēi dé báo","e":"道行和才能都很差。多作谦辞。","d":"《古今小说·月明和尚度柳翠》贫僧道微德薄，不堪为师。”"},{"w":"重兴旗鼓","p":"chóng xīng qí gǔ","e":"犹言重整旗鼓。","d":"清·新广东武生《黄萧养回头》现下招集人才，团练军马，倘有机会可乘，一定重兴旗鼓。”"},{"w":"一资半级","p":"yī zī bàn jí","e":"犹一官半职。泛指官职。","d":"唐·无名氏《玉泉子·裴晋公度》裴晋公度为门下侍郎，过吏部选人官，谓同过给事中曰‘吾徒侥幸，至于此辈，优与一资半级，何足问也？’”"},{"w":"没石饮羽","p":"méi shí yǐn yǔ","e":"后用以喻指功力精湛。","d":"汉李广出猎，见草中石，以为虎而射之，箭入石，箭翎也隐没不见。事见《史记·李将军列传》。"},{"w":"唱筹量沙","p":"chàng chóu liáng shā","e":"把沙当做米，量时高呼数字。比喻安定军心，制造假象来迷惑敌人。","d":"《南史·檀道济传》道济夜唱筹量沙，以所余少米散其上。”"},{"w":"整年累月","p":"zhěng nián lèi yuè","e":"一年又一年，一月又一月。形容时间长久。","d":"贺宜《天竺葵和制鞋工人的女儿》他们不能眼看着孩子整年累月受病的折磨，也不能让自己的同志为了这样的事苦恼，得好好想想办法。”"},{"w":"云布雨润","p":"yún bù yǔ rùn","e":"比喻教化远播。","d":"《宋书·夷蛮传·诃罗驼国》敷演正法，云布雨润。”"},{"w":"多钱善贾","p":"duō qián shàn gǔ","e":"贾做生意。本钱多生意就好做。比喻条件充分，事情好办。","d":"战国·韩·韩非《韩非子·五蠹》鄙谚曰‘长袖善舞，多钱善贾。’”"},{"w":"巴前算后","p":"bā qián suàn hòu","e":"思前想后，反复考虑。","d":"明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷十九劳生忧忧，巴前算后，每怀不足之心，空白了头，没用处，不如随便度日的好。”"},{"w":"秋月寒江","p":"qiū yuè hán jiāng","e":"比喻有德之人心底清纯明净。","d":"宋·黄庭坚《赠别李次翁》诗德人天游，秋月寒江。”"},{"w":"苦海无边","p":"kǔ hǎi wú biān","e":"原为佛家语，形容深重无比的苦难。惩回头是岸”连用。","d":"元·无名氏《度翠柳》第一折世俗人没来由，争长竞短，你死我活。有呵吃些个，有呵穿些个。苦海无边，回头是岸。”"},{"w":"一介之才","p":"yī jiè zhī cái","e":"指微小的才能。","d":"《后汉书·杜诗传》臣诗伏自惟忖，本以史吏一介之才，遭陛下创制大业，贤俊在外，空乏之间，超受大恩。”《文选·陆倕〈石阙铭序〉》兴建庠序，启设郊丘，一介之才必记，天文之典咸秩。”吕向注一介，谓小才也。”"},{"w":"千方万计","p":"qiān fāng wàn jì","e":"想尽或用尽一切办法。同千方百计”。","d":"《敦煌变文·降魔变文》若论肯卖，不诤价之高低；若死腰楔，方便直须下脱。千方万计，不得不休。”"},{"w":"行远升高","p":"xíng yuǎn shēng gāo","e":"比喻为学由浅入深，逐步提高。","d":"《书·太甲》若升高，必自下；若陟遐，必自迩。”《礼记·中庸》君子之道，辟（譬）如行远必自迩，辟如登高必自卑。”"},{"w":"孤文只义","p":"gū wén zhī yì","e":"指零碎的文字材料。","d":"清·龚自珍《〈春秋决事比〉自序》斯时通古今者起，以世运如是其殊科，王与霸如是其殊统；考之孤文只义之仅存，而得之乎出没隐显之间；……竹帛烂，师友断，疑信半；为立德、适道、达权之君子，若此其难也。”"},{"w":"禁止令行","p":"jìn zhǐ lìng xíng","e":"指施禁则止，出令则行。同令行禁止”。","d":"清魏源《叙》五官强，五兵昌，禁止令行，四夷来王，是之谓战胜于庙堂。”"},{"w":"当机立决","p":"dāng jī lì jué","e":"抓住时机，立刻判决。","d":"清·采蘅子《虫鸣漫录》卷一国家设官分职，秩有大小，权亦有等差斩绞者奏请定夺，军流决于臬司，徒决于府，枷仗决于县，法至良也。所患者，不能当机立决，必待报而后施行。”"},{"w":"乐而不荒","p":"lè ér bù huāng","e":"指表现的情感有节制。同乐而不淫”。","d":"《左传·襄公二十七年》其余皆数世之主也。子展其后亡者也，在上不忘降。印氏其次也，乐而不荒。”又《襄公二十九年》哀而不愁，乐而不荒，用而不匮，广而不宜。”杜预注节之以礼。”"},{"w":"楚越之急","p":"chǔ yuè zhī jí","e":"以之泛指面临外敌入侵，国事危急。","d":"春秋时楚越两国先后遭吴入侵。"},{"w":"书不尽意","p":"shū bù jìn yì","e":"指文辞难充分达意◇多作书信结尾习用语。","d":"《北齐书·文苑传·祖鸿勋》与阳休之书曰‘……已矣哉，书不尽意。’”"},{"w":"八方风雨","p":"bā fāng fēng yǔ","e":"四面八方风雨聚会。比喻形势骤然变幻，动荡不安。","d":"唐·刘禹锡《郡内书情献裴度侍中留守》万乘旌旗分一半，八方风雨会中央。”"},{"w":"恩恩相报","p":"ēn ēn xiāng bào","e":"用恩惠报答恩惠；把有利于人的行为回报给有恩于己的人。","d":"明·罗贯中《平妖传》第十一回曾有病，他割下腿上的一片精肉煎汤我吃，我就好了……我会去救他，正是恩恩相报。”"},{"w":"指日可下","p":"zhǐ rì kě xià","e":"表示不久就可以攻下。","d":"郭沫若《革命春秋·北伐途次》这最后的抵抗如被冲破，武昌城便指日可下。”"},{"w":"打落水狗","p":"dǎ luò shuǐ gǒu","e":"比喻继续打击已经失败的坏人。","d":"鲁迅《坟·论费厄波赖”应该缓行》至于‘打落水狗’，则并不如此简单，当看狗之怎样，以及如何落水而定。”"},{"w":"冬日夏云","p":"dōng rì xià yún","e":"冬天的太阳，夏天的云层。比喻人态度温和可亲，使人愿意接近。","d":"宋·陈恬《程伯淳赞》本以正身，改德温温，如冬之日，如夏之云。”"},{"w":"道山学海","p":"dào shān xué hǎi","e":"道、学学问。学识比天高比海深。形容学识渊博。","d":"明·无名氏《鸣凤记·邹林游学》道山学海功非浅，孔思周情文可传。”"},{"w":"得意门生","p":"dé yì mén shēng","e":"得意称心如意；门生亲授业的弟子或科举中试者对座师的自称◇泛指学生。最满意的弟子或学生。","d":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第二回他虽然和咱们满州汉军隔旗，却是我第一个得意门生，他待我也实在亲热，那个人将来不可限量。”"},{"w":"大江东去","p":"dà jiāng dōng qù","e":"长江的水往东奔流而去◇借用为词牌名。多表示陈迹消逝，历史向前发展。","d":"宋·苏轼《赤壁怀古》大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。”"},{"w":"随波逐尘","p":"suí bō zhú chén","e":"犹言随波逐流。比喻没有坚定的立场，缺乏判断是非的能力，只能随着别人走。","d":"明·高明《玉簪记·诳告》他是冰清玉润，怎便肯随波逐尘。”"},{"w":"松形鹤骨","p":"sōng xíng hè gǔ","e":"形容仪容清癯、轩昂。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第三十五回玄德视其人，松形鹤骨，器宇不凡。”"},{"w":"雁塔新题","p":"yàn tǎ xīn tí","e":"旧时考中进士的代称。同雁塔题名”。","d":"宋·林光朝《次韵奉酬赵校子直》雁塔新题墨未干，去年灯火向秋阑。”"},{"w":"未了公案","p":"wèi liǎo gōng àn","e":"公案案件，问题。没有解决的案件或事情。","d":"宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷十僧问‘如何是先师未了底公案？’师便打曰‘视祢不了，殃及儿孙。’”"},{"w":"鹤困鸡群","p":"hè kùn jī qún","e":"比喻才能出众的人沦落于平庸之辈当中。","d":"清·李渔《闲情偶寄·演习·教白》苟得其人，必破优伶之格以待之，不则鹤困鸡群，与侪众无异。”"},{"w":"穷则思变","p":"qióng zé sī biàn","e":"原指事物到了尽头就要发生变化。现指在穷困艰难的时候，就要想办法改变现状。","d":"《易·系辞下》《易》穷则变，变则通，通则久。”"},{"w":"陈善闭邪","p":"chén shàn bì xié","e":"陈述说；善善法美政；闭堵塞。臣下对君主陈述善法美政，借以堵塞君主的邪心妄念。","d":"《孟子·离娄上》责难于君谓之恭，陈善闭邪谓之敬，吾君不能谓之贼。”"},{"w":"华不再扬","p":"huá bù zài yáng","e":"已开过的花，在一年里不会再开。比喻时间过去了不再回来。","d":"晋·陆机《短歌行》时无重至，华不再扬。”"},{"w":"讲古论今","p":"jiǎng gǔ lùn jīn","e":"谈论古今事情，形容话题广泛。","d":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言·钱秀才错占凤凰俦》钱青见那先生学问平常，故意谭天说地，讲古论今，惊得先生一字俱无。”"},{"w":"花说柳说","p":"huā shuō liǔ shuō","e":"形容说虚假而动听的话哄人。","d":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第十五回你看不得这些年轻小老爷们，花说柳说的不中，一按就没了，早呢。”"},{"w":"与世沉浮","p":"yú shì chén fú","e":"与和，同；世指世人；沉浮随波逐流。随大流，大家怎样，自己也怎样。","d":"《史记·游侠列传》岂若卑论侪俗，与世沉浮而取荣名哉。”"},{"w":"有天无日","p":"yǒu tiān wú rì","e":"比喻社会非弛暗，没有公道。","d":"元·康进之《李逵负荆》第二折元来个梁山泊有天无日。”"},{"w":"还年驻色","p":"huán nián zhù sè","e":"恢复年轻，永葆青春。","d":"南朝·梁·刘孝标《山栖志》金盐重于素壁，玉豉贵于明珠，可以养性销痾，还年驻色。”"},{"w":"达士通人","p":"dá shì tōng rén","e":"通人学识渊博贯通古今的人。指心胸豁达，学识渊博的人。","d":"宋·陆游《雍煕请机老疏》伏望尊官长者，达士通人，共燃续慧命灯，不惜判虚空笔，起难遭想，结果胜缘。”"},{"w":"千家万户","p":"qiān jiā wàn hù","e":"指众多人家。","d":"孙犁《画的梦》千家万户的年画，给了我很多知识。”"},{"w":"燕处焚巢","p":"yàn chǔ fén cháo","e":"燕子处在焚烧着的窝里。比喻处境非常危险。","d":"清·秋瑾《普告同胞檄稿》夫鱼游釜底，燕处焚巢，旦夕偷生，不自知其频于外殆，我同胞其何以异是耶？”"},{"w":"人贫智短","p":"rén pín zhì duǎn","e":"指人一到无路可走的时候，思想迟钝，办法也就不多了。同人穷智短”。","d":"《古今小说·陈御史巧勘金钗钿》常言道‘人贫智短’，他恁地贫困，如何怪得他失张失智？”"},{"w":"以古制今","p":"yǐ gǔ zhì jīn","e":"按照古代的成规来处理当今的事务。","d":"《战国策·赵策二》谚曰‘以书为御者，不尽于马之情。以古制今者，不达于事之变。’”"},{"w":"郑人买履","p":"zhèng rén mǎi lǚ","e":"用来讽刺只信教条，不顾实际的人。","d":"《韩非子·外储说左上》"},{"w":"六月飞霜","p":"liù yuè fēi shuāng","e":"旧时比喻有冤狱。","d":"唐·张说《狱箴》匹夫结愤，六月飞霜。”"},{"w":"以夷治夷","p":"yǐ yí zhì yí","e":"利用外族或外国之间的矛盾，使其互相冲突，削减力量，以便控制或攻伐。","d":"《明史·张祐传》以夷治夷，可不烦兵而下。”"},{"w":"小器易盈","p":"xiǎo qì yì yíng","e":"盈满。器物小，容易满。原指酒量小◇比喻器量狭小，容易自满。","d":"汉·吴质《在元城与魏太子笺》小器易盈，先取沈顿。”"},{"w":"一顾倾城","p":"yī gù qīng chéng","e":"形容美女的眼波，也比喻女子的美貌。","d":"《汉书·外戚传上·孝武李夫人》延年侍上起舞，歌曰‘北方有佳人，绝世而独立，一顾倾人城，再顾倾人国’”。"},{"w":"眉头眼尾","p":"méi tóu yǎn wěi","e":"指眉眼间的神色。","d":"宋·朱熹《朱子语类》第61卷乡原是个无骨肋底人，东倒西擂，东边去取奉人，西边去周全人，看人眉头眼尾。”"},{"w":"不言而谕","p":"bù yán ér yù","e":"谕旧时指上对下的文告、指示。不用说话就能明白。形容道理很明显。","d":"宋·苏轼《却鼠刀铭》呜呼嗟夫，吾苟有之，不言而谕，是亦何劳。”"},{"w":"备位充数","p":"bèi wèi chōng shù","e":"备位如同尸位，意即徒在其位，不能尽职；充数用不够格的人来凑足数额。是自谦不能做事的话。","d":"《汉书·萧望之传》吾尝备位将相，年逾六十矣。”《晏子春秋·谏下》其女子往辞晏子之家，托曰‘负郭之民贱妾，请有道于相国，不胜其欲，愿得充数乎下陈。’”"},{"w":"壮气吞牛","p":"zhuàng qì tūn niú","e":"形容气势雄壮远大。","d":"明·孙梅锡《琴心记》第二十出男儿汉壮气吞牛，丈夫志岂困荒丘？”"},{"w":"充天塞地","p":"chōng tiān sāi dì","e":"指整个宇宙。","d":"明·王守仁《传习录》卷下‘你看这个天地中间，甚么是天地的心？’对曰‘尝闻人是天地的心。’曰‘人又甚么教做心？’对曰‘只是一个灵明。’可知充天塞地中间，只有这个灵明。”"},{"w":"目无王法","p":"mù wú wáng fǎ","e":"不把国家的法律放在眼里。指人不受约束地胡作非为。","d":"清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第四十三回他如何敢拿了去，要起赎身的价银来，目无王法已极。”"},{"w":"志盈心满","p":"zhì yíng xīn mǎn","e":"犹志得意满。","d":"《晋书·袁甫传》寿阳以西皆是中国，新平强吴，美宝皆入，志盈心满，用长欢娱。”"},{"w":"天年不齐","p":"tiān nián bù qí","e":"指命运和流年不相配合，以致运道不好。","d":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第八回张教头道‘贤婿，甚么言语！你是天年不齐，遭了横事，又不是你作将出来的。’”"},{"w":"时过境迁","p":"shí guò jìng qiān","e":"迁变动。随着时间的推移，情况发生变化。","d":"蔡东藩、许廑父《民国演义》第一０六回凡我国民，应尽吾雪耻这天职，并望勿为五分钟之热度，时过境迁，又复忘怀，则吾国真不救矣。”"},{"w":"笃定泰山","p":"dǔ dìng tài shān","e":"像泰山那样稳定。比喻有绝对把握，无须忧虑。","d":"周而复《上海的早晨》第一部那没问题，包在我身上，笃定泰山。”"},{"w":"忧国奉公","p":"yōu guó fèng gōng","e":"心怀国家，努力做好工作。","d":"《后汉书·祭遵传》安得忧国奉公之臣如祭征虏者乎。”"},{"w":"宴尔新婚","p":"yàn ěr xīn hūn","e":"原为弃妇诉说原夫再娶与新欢作乐，后反其意，用作庆贺新婚之辞。形容新婚时的欢乐。","d":"《诗经·邶风·谷风》燕尔新婚，如兄如弟。”"},{"w":"德音莫违","p":"dé yīn mò wéi","e":"德音善言；莫违不要违背。别人的好话不要不听。","d":"《诗经·邶风·谷风》德音莫为，及尔同死。”"},{"w":"死求白赖","p":"sǐ qiú bái lài","e":"指不停地纠缠。","d":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第十六回只怕死求白赖，或者竟拦住他也不可知。”"},{"w":"游山玩水","p":"yóu shān wán shuǐ","e":"游览、玩赏山水景物。","d":"宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷十九问‘如何是学人自己？’师曰‘游山玩水去。’”"},{"w":"丛轻折轴","p":"cóng qīng zhé zhóu","e":"指即使轻而小的物件，装载多了也可以使车轴折断。","d":"东汉·班固《汉书·中山靖王刘胜传》臣身远与寡，莫为之先，众口铄金，积毁销骨，丛轻折轴。”"},{"w":"身不由己","p":"shēn bù yóu jǐ","e":"由听从。身体不由自己作主。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第七十四回上命差遣，身不由己。望君侯怜悯，誓以死报。”"},{"w":"迎头痛击","p":"yíng tóu tòng jī","e":"迎头迎面，当头；痛狠狠地。迎上去给敌人以狠狠的打击。","d":"鲁迅《华盖集·并非闲话（三）》我只见到对青年作家的迎头痛击，冷笑，抹杀，却很少见诱掖奖劝的意思的批评。”"},{"w":"寒蝉仗马","p":"hán chán zhàng mǎ","e":"仗马皇宫仪仗中的立马。象皇宫门外的立仗马和寒天的知了一样。比喻一句话也不敢说。","d":"《新唐书·李林甫传》君等独不见立仗马乎？终日无声而饫三品刍豆，一鸣则黜之矣。”"},{"w":"闲言碎语","p":"xián yán suì yǔ","e":"闲与正事无关；碎指说话唠叨。唠叨些与正事无关的话。","d":"明·冯惟敏《正宫端正好·徐我亭归田》一个道紧急军情奉火牌，闲言碎语须耽待。”"},{"w":"四海升平","p":"sì hǎi shēng píng","e":"升平太平。天下太平。","d":"元·无名氏《抱妆盒》第三折寡人御极以来，幸喜四海升平，八方宁靖。”"},{"w":"形枉影曲","p":"xíng wǎng yǐng qū","e":"东西的形状歪斜了，它的影子也就弯曲了。比喻有什么原因就会有什么结果。","d":"《列子·说符》形枉则影曲，形直则影正。”"},{"w":"顿学累功","p":"dùn xué lěi gōng","e":"愚笨的人只要刻苦学习，也能取得成就。","d":"北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·文章》钝学累功，不妨精熟。”"},{"w":"拳拳盛意","p":"quán quán shèng yì","e":"拳拳恳切、忠诚的样子。发自内心的真诚而深厚的情谊。","d":"鲁迅《书信·致蒋抑卮》拳拳盛意，感莫可言。”"},{"w":"正色直绳","p":"zhèng sè zhí shéng","e":"指严正执法。","d":"《南史·孔休源传》［孔休源］迁御史中丞，正色直绳，无所回避，百僚惮之。”"},{"w":"补过饰非","p":"bǔ guò shì fēi","e":"补过弥补过失；饰非文饰过错。指掩饰过错。","d":"清·袁枚《随园诗话》第16卷文士笔墨，为人补过饰非，往往如是。”"},{"w":"一坐尽惊","p":"yī zuò jìn jīng","e":"指满座皆惊服。","d":"《三国志·魏志·王粲传》粲至，年既幼弱，容状短小，一坐尽惊。”"},{"w":"公私两便","p":"gōng sī liǎng biàn","e":"对公家私人都便利。","d":"《晋书·阮种传》若人有所患苦者，有宜损益，使公私两济者，委曲陈之。”"},{"w":"凭虚公子","p":"píng xū gōng zǐ","e":"凭依托。比喻假设的人或事。","d":"汉·张衡《西京赋》有凭虚公子者，心妉体忲。”"},{"w":"自弃自暴","p":"zì qì zì bào","e":"指自甘堕落，不求进取。同自暴自弃”。","d":"《朱子语类》卷一百四凡为血气所移者，皆是自弃自暴之人耳。”"},{"w":"血流成渠","p":"xuè liú chéng qú","e":"鲜血流成了河。形容死伤的人极多。","d":"清·陈忱《水浒后传》刘猊丢甲丢盔而走，杀得尸横遍野，血流成渠，又折了二千多兵，退到万庆寺喘急方定。”"},{"w":"衣锦夜行","p":"yì jǐn yè xíng","e":"锦有彩色花纹的丝织品。夜里穿着锦绣衣服走路。比喻不能在人前显示荣华富贵。","d":"《史记·项羽本纪传》富贵不归故乡，如衣锦夜行。”"},{"w":"不知高下","p":"bù zhī gāo xià","e":"指说话做事不知轻重。","d":"明·康海《中山狼》第三折先生，谢得您救俺也，只俺有句不知高下的话儿敢说么？”"},{"w":"不近道理","p":"bù jìn dào lǐ","e":"不近人情，不讲道理。","d":"《古今小说·史弘肇龙虎君臣会》王保正，您好不近道理！偌大一只狗子，怎地只把三百钱出来？须亏我。”"},{"w":"倚门窥户","p":"yǐ mén kuī hù","e":"指攀附企望于他人。","d":"唐·王维《与工部李侍郎书》然不敢自列于下执事者，以为贱贵有伦，等威有序，以闲人持不急之务，朝夕倚门窥户，抑亦侍郎之所恶也。”"},{"w":"随时制宜","p":"suí shí zhì yí","e":"随根据；制制订，采取；宜适宜的措施。根据当时的情况，采取适当的措施。","d":"《晋书·周崎传》州将使求援于外，本无定指，随时制宜耳。”"},{"w":"鬼计百端","p":"guǐ jì bǎi duān","e":"指狡诈的计策很多，坏主意多。同鬼计多端”。","d":"清·周亮工《书影》卷十关云长《三上张翼德书》云‘操之鬼计百端，非羽智缚，安有今日！’”"},{"w":"归十归一","p":"guī shí guī yī","e":"指有条有理。","d":"白诚仁、何纪光《小红军》你看他，又背红缨枪又拿手榴弹，收拾得归十归一，真像个久经锻炼的红军战士了。”"},{"w":"清音幽韵","p":"qīng yīn yōu yùn","e":"比喻文章造诣极深。","d":"宋·王安石《祭欧阳文忠公文》其清音幽韵，凄如飘风急雨之骤至。”"},{"w":"怀恨在心","p":"huái hèn zài xīn","e":"把怨恨藏在心里。形容对人记下仇恨，以伺机报复。","d":"明·冯梦龙《警世通言》第二十四回知县听玉姐说了一会，叫‘皮氏，想你见那男子弃旧迎新，你怀恨在心，药死亲夫，此情理或有之。’”"},{"w":"素车白马","p":"sù chē bái mǎ","e":"旧时办丧事用的车马，后用作送葬的语词。","d":"《后汉书·范武传》记载山阳人范式跟汝南人张劭友好，劭去世后将埋葬，式素车白马，号哭而来。”"},{"w":"不习水土","p":"bù xí shuǐ tǔ","e":"对于一个地方的气候条件或饮食习惯不能适应。","d":"《三国志·吴志·周瑜传》不习水土，必生疾病。”"},{"w":"片云遮顶","p":"piàn yún zhē dǐng","e":"比喻得到别人的恩泽。","d":"元·张国宾《合汗衫》第一折小人到前面死了呵，那生那世，做驴做马，填还这债，若不死呵，但得片云遮顶，此恩必当重报也。”"},{"w":"如振落叶","p":"rú zhèn luò yè","e":"形容轻而易举。","d":"明·崔铣《洹词·记王忠肃公翱三事》"},{"w":"首屈一指","p":"shǒu qū yī zhǐ","e":"首首先。扳指头计算，首先弯下大拇指，表示第一。指居第一位。引申为最好的。","d":"闻一多《家书——给父母亲》此校确系美国之首屈一指，我毕业于此后，纵欲继续研究，在此邦亦无处可去也。”"},{"w":"首尾两端","p":"shǒu wěi liǎng duān","e":"两端拿不定主意。在两者之间犹豫不决动摇不定。","d":"《后汉书·西羌传》初，饥五同种大豪卢匆，忍良等千余户别留允街，而首尾两端。”"},{"w":"追根查源","p":"zhuī gēn chá yuán","e":"指追溯事物发生的根源。同追本溯源”。","d":"木青《不许收获的秋天》第二一章而眼下，在群众追根查源的时候，或者说对曾番有所怀疑的时候，曾番自然要来个搅浑水。”"},{"w":"威武不屈","p":"wēi wǔ bù qū","e":"威武权势，武力；屈屈服。强暴的压力不能使之屈服。表示坚贞顽强。","d":"《孟子·滕文公下》富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能屈。此之大丈夫。”"},{"w":"寓意深远","p":"yù yì shēn yuǎn","e":"寄托或隐含的意思很深（多指语言文字或艺术作品）。","d":"宋·沈作喆《寓简》卷一诗之作也，其寓意深远，后之人莫能知之其意之所在也。”"},{"w":"搭搭撒撒","p":"dā dā sā sā","e":"眼皮下垂。引申为没精打采的样子。","d":"明·周辑《西湖二集》卷十二话说这潘用中恨恨的跟了父亲，离了这条六部桥，有一步，没一步，连脚也拖不动，搭搭撒撒，就像折翅的老鸦一般。”"},{"w":"一路货色","p":"yī lù huò sè","e":"一路同一类；货色货物。比喻同一类丑货。","d":"郭澄清《大刀记》第七章叫我看，一进了他们这个大染缸，就全变成一路货色了。”"},{"w":"有名亡实","p":"yǒu míng wáng shí","e":"光有空名，实际上并不是那样。同有名无实”。","d":"《汉书·循吏传·黄霸》臣敞非敢毁丞相也，诚恐群臣莫白，而长吏守丞畏指……并行伙貎，有名亡实。”"},{"w":"黑家白日","p":"hēi jiā bái rì","e":"不分昼夜，整天整夜。","d":"《红楼梦》第三八回贾母笑道‘明日叫你黑家白日跟着我，我倒常笑笑儿，也不许你回屋里去。’”"},{"w":"眷眷之心","p":"juàn juàn zhī xīn","e":"眷眷爱恋。依恋不舍之心。","d":"《汉书·文帝纪下》既定汉室，建立明主，眷眷之心，岂有异哉。”"},{"w":"是非分明","p":"shì fēi fēn míng","e":"正确与错误非常分明。","d":"东汉·班固《汉书·刘向传》故贤圣之君，博观始终，穷极事情，而是非分明。”"},{"w":"兵无常势","p":"bīng wú cháng shì","e":"常不变；势形势。用兵无一成不变的形势。用以说明办事要因时、因地制宜，具体问题要用具体办法去解决。","d":"《孙子·虚实》夫兵形象水，水之行，避高而趋下；兵之形，避实而击虚。水因地而制流，兵因敌而制胜。故兵无常势，水无常形，能因敌变化而取胜者，谓之神。”"},{"w":"随事制宜","p":"suí shì zhì yí","e":"根据事实，采取适当措施。","d":"宋·朱熹《朱子语类》卷三十七如道之正体，却一定于此，而随事制宜，自莫不当。”"},{"w":"吞声忍气","p":"tūn shēng rěn qì","e":"吞声不敢出声；忍忍耐。形容受了气而勉强忍耐，不敢出声。","d":"元·高文秀《黑旋风》第一折我只是吞声忍气，匿迹潜形。”"},{"w":"衣被群生","p":"yì bèi qún shēng","e":"衣被给人衣穿，比喻加惠于人；群生众生。比喻恩惠广施。","d":"宋·欧阳修《夫子罕言利命仁论》衣被群生，赡足万类。”"},{"w":"调丝品竹","p":"tiáo sī pǐn zhú","e":"指吹弹乐器。","d":"明·汤显祖《紫箫记·假骏》自家鲍四娘，调丝品竹，蚤谢同心；挟策追锋，还推老手。”"},{"w":"一匡天下","p":"yī kuāng tiān xià","e":"匡纠正；天下原指周天子统治所及的地方，即整个中国。纠正混乱局势，使天下安定下来。","d":"《论语·宪问》管仲相桓公，霸诸侯，一匡天下，民到于今受其赐。微管仲，吾其被发左祍矣。”"},{"w":"上树拔梯","p":"shàng shù bá tī","e":"拔抽掉。诱人上树，抽掉梯子。比喻引诱人上前而断绝他的退路。","d":"宋·晓莹《罗湖野录》卷一此事黄龙兴化亦当作助道之缘，共出一臂，莫送人上树拔却梯也。”"},{"w":"德本财末","p":"dé běn cái mò","e":"指治国平天下，德为根本，财由德致，故理财为末。","d":"语出《礼记·大学》德者，本也；财者，末也。”孔颖达疏德能致财，财由德有，故德为本财为末也。”"},{"w":"怀着鬼胎","p":"huái zhe guǐ tāi","e":"比喻藏着不可告人的心事。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第九十五回袭人等怀着鬼胎，又不敢去招惹他，恐他生气。”"},{"w":"云罗天网","p":"yún luó tiān wǎng","e":"犹言天罗地网。","d":"唐·王绩《答冯子华处士书》所恨姚义不存，薛生已殁，使云罗天网有所不该，以为叹恨耳。”"},{"w":"视险如夷","p":"shì xiǎn rú yí","e":"夷平坦。走在危险的地方就象走在平地一样。比喻平安地渡过困境。","d":"汉·刘协《喻郭汜诏》今得东移，望远若近，视险如夷。”"},{"w":"心术不正","p":"xīn shù bù zhèng","e":"指人用心不忠厚，不正派。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第十九回宫日‘汝心术不正，我故弃汝！’”"},{"w":"正色危言","p":"zhèng sè wēi yán","e":"态度严肃，语言正直，能使人望而生畏。同正色直言”。","d":"《宋史·杜衍等传论》迪、曾正色危言，能使宦官近习，不敢窥觎。”"},{"w":"一牛九锁","p":"yī niú jiǔ suǒ","e":"比喻无法解脱。","d":"汉·焦延寿《易林》卷十一牛九锁，更相牵挛，案明如市，不得东西，请谳得报，日中被刑。”"},{"w":"视同路人","p":"shì tóng lù rén","e":"路人过路人，指素不相识的人。看做路上遇到的陌生人。指与亲人或熟人非常疏远。","d":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷十三漫然视若路人；甚而等之仇敌。”"},{"w":"精兵简政","p":"jīng bīng jiǎn zhèng","e":"精减人员，缩减机构。","d":"郭沫若《洪波曲》第十四章只要肯认真抗战，这种精兵简政，分头并进，倒也似乎更要合理些了。”"},{"w":"钻天入地","p":"zuān tiān rù dì","e":"形容神通广大，很有办法。","d":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第三十二回他是个钻天入地，斧砍火烧，下油锅都不怕的好汉。”"},{"w":"迟暮之年","p":"chí mù zhī nián","e":"迟暮黄昏，比喻晚年。指人至老年。","d":"《清朝野史大观·第九卷·两大文章》痛思臣母迟暮之年，不幸身婴残疾。”"},{"w":"一叶障目","p":"yī yè zhàng mù","e":"眼睛被一片树叶挡住，指看不到事物的全貌。","d":"毛泽东《论持久战》一叶障目，不见泰山，而自以为是。”"},{"w":"娇声娇气","p":"jiāo shēng jiāo qì","e":"形容说话娇滴滴的声气。","d":"鲁迅《热风·随感录二十五》穷人的孩子蓬头垢面的在街上转，阔人的孩子妖形妖势娇声娇气的在家里转。”"},{"w":"千古一律","p":"qiān gǔ yī lǜ","e":"指从来如此。","d":"明·李贽《史纲评要·周记·敬王》杀子产，谤仲尼，千古一律，何足怪哉？”"},{"w":"乔迁之喜","p":"qiáo qiān zhī xǐ","e":"乔迁鸟儿飞离深谷，迁到高大的树木上去∝人迁居或贺人官职升迁之辞。","d":"《诗·小雅·伐木》伐木丁丁，鸟鸣嘤嘤，出自幽谷，迁于乔木。”"},{"w":"黄金时代","p":"huáng jīn shí dài","e":"指人一生中最为宝贵的时期。也指国家政治、经济、文化最繁荣的时期。","d":"谢觉哉《青年人怎样锻炼自己》人从十五岁至三十岁，是黄金时代。”"},{"w":"寸指测渊","p":"cùn zhǐ cè yuān","e":"以一寸之指而测深渊。比喻浅学不能探明深理。","d":"《孔丛子·答问》子立尺表以度天，植寸指以测渊，蒙大道而不悟，信诬说以疑圣，殆非所望也。”"},{"w":"当家作主","p":"dāng jiā zuò zhǔ","e":"本指主管家政，有权对家事做出决定。比喻在单位或国家中居主人翁地位。","d":"沙汀《风浪》申大嫂可以说是全家真正当家作主的人，申大哥也事事听她安排。”"},{"w":"牛衣病卧","p":"niú yī bìng wò","e":"形容贫病交迫。","d":"宋·刘克庄《沁园春·再和林卿韵》词便羊裘归去，难留严子；牛衣病卧，肯泣王章？”"},{"w":"功成行满","p":"gōng chéng xíng mǎn","e":"功世界各地；行善行。封建迷信指功德成就，道行圆满。","d":"元·岳伯川《铁拐李》楔子等他功成行满，贫道再去点化他。”"},{"w":"一字长城","p":"yī zì cháng chéng","e":"排列成一长条的阵势。也指一言奏效，可比长城。","d":"明·汤显祖《牡丹亭·折寇》仗恩台一字长城，借寒儒八面威风。”"},{"w":"附耳射声","p":"fù ěr shè shēng","e":"指传闻异辞，捕风捉影。","d":"清·钱谦益《都察院左都御史李公神道碑》陵谷迁移，忘注芜没，郢书燕说，附耳射声。”"},{"w":"植发冲冠","p":"zhí fà chōng guàn","e":"头发直竖，顶起帽子。形容盛怒或踊跃之状。","d":"三国·魏·嵇康《养生论》壮士之怒，赫然殊观，植发冲冠。”"},{"w":"单见浅闻","p":"dān jiàn qiǎn wén","e":"指见识短浅。","d":"宋邵博《闻见后录》卷二四其末年所以为天下后世虑者，未易为单见浅闻者道也。”"},{"w":"大风大浪","p":"dà fēng dà làng","e":"指巨大的风浪。比喻社会的大动荡、大变化。也比喻尖锐、复杂、激烈、艰苦的斗争。","d":"高阳《母子君臣》然而她到底是经过无数大风大浪的，深知躲避不了的烦恼，只有昂起头来硬顶。”"},{"w":"言行信果","p":"yán xíng xìn guǒ","e":"说了就一定守信用，做事一定办到。同言必信，行必果”。","d":"郭沫若《沁园春·祝中日恢复邦交》词从今后，望言行信果，和睦万邦。”"},{"w":"问鼎中原","p":"wèn dǐng zhōng yuán","e":"问询问，鼎古代煮东西的器物，三足两耳。中原黄河中下游一带，指疆域领土。比喻企图夺取天下。","d":"传说古代夏禹铸造九鼎，代表九州，作为国家权力的象征。夏、商、周三代以九鼎为传国重器，为得天下者所据有。"},{"w":"独有千秋","p":"dú yòu qiān qiū","e":"独具流传久远的价值；具有独特的专长或优点，可以流传千古。","d":"清·张履《学箴六首示诸生》何穷何通？何得何丧？独有千秋，斯志必抗。”"},{"w":"连枝分叶","p":"lián zhī fēn yè","e":"同根所生的枝叶。常喻兄弟之间的密切关系。","d":"北魏·杨衒之《洛阳伽蓝记·永宁寺》朕之于卿，兄弟非远，连枝分叶，兴灭相依。”"},{"w":"神不守舍","p":"shén bù shǒu shě","e":"神魂离开了身体，比喻丧魂失魄，心神不安定。","d":"清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》疲乏之极，神不守舍。”"},{"w":"眼高手生","p":"yǎn gāo shǒu shēng","e":"眼界高但能力低。","d":"清·陈确《与吴仲木书》譬操觚家一味研穷体理，不轻下笔，终是眼高手生，鲜能入彀。”"},{"w":"折节待士","p":"zhé jié dài shì","e":"指屈己待人。","d":"《周书·邵广传》时晋公护诸子及广弟杞国公亮等，服玩侈靡，逾越制度，广独率由礼则，又折节待士，朝野以是称焉。”"},{"w":"回肠伤气","p":"huí cháng shāng qì","e":"形容音乐、文章等缠绵悱恻，感人之极。","d":"战国·楚·宋玉《高唐赋》纤条悲鸣，声似竽籁，清浊相和，五变四会，感心动耳，回肠伤气。孤子寡妇，寒心酸鼻。”李善注言上诸声，能回转入肠，伤断人气。”"},{"w":"木本水源","p":"mù běn shuǐ yuán","e":"树的根本，水的源头。比喻事物的根本或事情的原因。","d":"《左传·昭公九年》我在伯父，犹衣服之有冠冕，水木之有本原，民人之有谋主也。”"},{"w":"不识高低","p":"bù shí gāo dī","e":"指说话或做事不知深浅、轻重。","d":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第四十一回你这小畜生，不识高低！看棍。”"},{"w":"积功兴业","p":"jī gōng xīng yè","e":"指建立功业，实现抱负。","d":"《意林》卷五引晋·杨泉《物理论》傅子曰‘诸葛亮诚一时之异人也，治国有分，御军有法，积功兴业，事得其机。”"},{"w":"一鳞半甲","p":"yī lín bàn jiǎ","e":"原指龙在云中，东露一鳞，西露半爪，看不到它的全貌。比喻零星片段的事物。","d":"唐·高仲武《中兴闲气集·苏涣》三年中作变律诗九首，上广州李帅，其文意长于讽刺，亦有陈拾遗一鳞半甲。”"},{"w":"出入神鬼","p":"chū rù shén guǐ","e":"犹言神出鬼没。","d":"宋·苏洵《权书下·孙武》今其书论奇权密机，出入神鬼，自古以兵著书者罕所及。”"},{"w":"血性男儿","p":"xuè xìng nán ér","e":"指刚强正直，勇敢热情的男子汉。","d":"明·名教中人《好逑传》第六回你小姐乃是闺阁中的须眉男子，我铁挺生也是个血性男儿。”"},{"w":"拉闲散闷","p":"lā xián sàn mèn","e":"说闲话，闲聊解闷。","d":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第九十五回拉闲散闷耍子而已。”"},{"w":"毁宗夷族","p":"huǐ zōng yí zú","e":"把同宗簇的人都杀死。","d":"晋·陆机《谢平原内史表》方臣所荷未足为泰，岂臣蒙垢含吝所宜忝，窃非臣毁宗夷族所能上报。”"},{"w":"老大无成","p":"lǎo dà wú chéng","e":"老大年老。年纪已老，无所成就。","d":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第十回既不能显亲扬名，又不能兴邦定业，碌碌人世，殊愧老大无成。”"},{"w":"长材茂学","p":"cháng cái mào xué","e":"指才能高学问大的人。","d":"明·归有光《嘉靖庚子科乡试对策》之一开局秉笔，固皆一代之长材茂学，必有所见广圣意者。”"},{"w":"意想不到","p":"yì xiǎng bù dào","e":"料想不到，没有料到。","d":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第二回今日这般寒冷，满天雪片飘扬，仙姑忽来下顾，真是意想不到。”"},{"w":"霄鱼垂化","p":"xiāo yú chuí huà","e":"以之来称赞官吏的德政。","d":"据《吕氏春秋·具备》载，春秋时孔子弟子宓子贱治亶父（今山东省单县），体圣人之化，三年，夜间捕鱼的人能将所得小鱼重归水中。"},{"w":"出奇不穷","p":"chū qí bù qióng","e":"指多出奇兵，多用奇计。比喻变化多端，使人难以捉摸。","d":"清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·滦阳消夏录一》有僧游交河苏吏部次公家，善幻术，出奇不穷，云与吕道同师。”"},{"w":"拍案而起","p":"pāi àn ér qǐ","e":"一拍桌子猛地站起来。形容非常愤慨。","d":"毛泽东《别了，司徒雷登》闻一多拍案而起，横眉怒对国民党的手枪，宁可倒下去，不愿屈服。”"},{"w":"遥遥领先","p":"yáo yáo lǐng xiān","e":"遥遥远远。远远地走在最前面。","d":"罗来勇《世界在他们眼前展开》我们的声誉就是实力--遥遥领先的技术和工艺。”"},{"w":"天凝地闭","p":"tiān níng dì bì","e":"形容冬天非钞冷的情景。","d":"《晋书·张协传》天凝地闭，风厉霜飞。”"},{"w":"毛森骨立","p":"máo sēn gǔ lì","e":"森阴森；立竖立。阴森可怖，汗毛都竖了起来。","d":"元·无名氏《桃花女》第二折是三更时分了，觉一阵风过，吹的我毛森骨立。”"},{"w":"等而下之","p":"děng ér xià zhī","e":"由这一等逐级往下。指跟某一事物比较起来更差。","d":"宋·朱熹《朱子语类》卷六十五等而下之，如医技养生家之说，皆不离阴阳二者。”"},{"w":"兵贵先声","p":"bīng guì xiān shēng","e":"指用兵贵在先以自己的声势镇慑敌人。","d":"《史记·淮阴侯列传》兵固有先声而后实者，此之谓也。”"},{"w":"高文典策","p":"gāo wén diǎn cè","e":"指封建朝廷的重要文书、诏令。同高文典册”。","d":"宋·王安石《翰林学士除三司使制》闳言崇议，足以经纶王家；高文典策，足以鼓动当世。”"},{"w":"恩有重报","p":"ēn yǒu zhòng bào","e":"好好地报答别人的重大恩惠。","d":"清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》素姐道‘若得如此，恩有重报。’”"},{"w":"情见势屈","p":"qíng xiàn shì qū","e":"情真情；见通现”，暴露；势形势；屈屈曲。指军情已被敌方了解，又处在劣势的地位。","d":"《史记·淮阴侯列传》今将军欲举倦罢之兵，顿之燕坚城之下，欲战恐久，力不能拔，情见势屈，旷日粮竭，而弱燕不服，齐必距境以自强也。”"},{"w":"笔歌墨舞","p":"bǐ gē mò wǔ","e":"指文笔奇妙精采。","d":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十四回只见当朝圣人出的是三个富丽堂皇的题目，想着自然要取几篇笔歌墨舞的文章。”"},{"w":"蒙以养正","p":"méng yǐ yǎng zhèng","e":"指从童年开始，就要施以正确的教育。","d":"《易·蒙》蒙以养正，圣功也。”"},{"w":"一家之辞","p":"yī jiā zhī cí","e":"指有独特见解自成体系的论著。同一家之言”。","d":"《晋书·裴顀传》观《老子》之书，虽博有所经，而云‘有生于无’，以虚为主，偏立一家之辞，岂有以而然哉！”"},{"w":"众寡悬殊","p":"zhòng guǎ xuán shū","e":"形容双方人力的多少相差极大。","d":"茅盾《一个女性》琼华不能再笑了，在众寡悬殊的形势下，她有些可怜这位被呼为‘遗产’的少年了。”"},{"w":"鱼水深情","p":"yú shuǐ shēn qíng","e":"象鱼儿离不开水那样，关系密切，感情深厚。","d":"明·赵弼《蓬莱先生传》鱼水之情，极其娱乐。”"},{"w":"倾城倾国","p":"qīng chéng qīng guó","e":"倾倾覆；城国。原指因女色而亡国◇多形容妇女容貌极美。","d":"《诗·大雅·瞻卬》哲夫成城，哲妇倾城。”《汉书·外戚传》北方有佳人，绝世而独立，一顾倾人城，再顾倾人国。”"},{"w":"五鬼闹判","p":"wǔ guǐ nào pàn","e":"许多小鬼戏弄判官。剧目名。旧时也比喻居上位者被对自己不满或轻蔑的人所戏弄。","d":"鲁迅《小说旧闻钞·三保太监西洋记》惟其中有五鬼闹判一语，不知所出；以问余，亦无以应也。”"},{"w":"主客颠倒","p":"zhǔ kè diān dǎo","e":"比喻事物轻重大小颠倒了位置。","d":"施蛰存《滇云浦雨话从文》由此，从文有了一个固定的职业，有月薪可以应付生活。但这样一来，写作却成为他的业余事务，在他的精神生活上，有些主客颠倒。”"},{"w":"旷世逸才","p":"kuàng shì yì cái","e":"旷世绝代；空前。逸才超人的才智。当代少见的出众的才能。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第九回伯喈旷世逸才，若使续成汉史，诚为盛事。”"},{"w":"追亡逐北","p":"zhuī bēn zhú běi","e":"追击败走的敌军。","d":"汉·贾谊《过秦论》追亡逐北，伏尸百万。”"},{"w":"男大当婚","p":"nán dà dāng hūn","e":"指男子万年后必须娶妻。","d":"宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷十六乃别有男不婚，女不嫁之谒云‘男大须婚，女长须嫁。’”"},{"w":"修身洁行","p":"xiū shēn jié xíng","e":"修养品性，保持洁白的德行。","d":"《史记·魏公子列传》臣修身洁行数十年，终不以监门困故而受公子财。”"},{"w":"阿家阿翁","p":"ā gū ā wēng","e":"阿名词的前缀。家通姑”，丈夫的母亲。翁丈夫的父亲。指公公婆婆。","d":"唐·赵璾《因话录》卷一郭暖尝与升平公主琴瑟不调。尚父拘暖，自诣朝童结罪。上召而慰之曰‘谚云不痴不聋，不作阿家阿翁。’”"},{"w":"坐拥书城","p":"zuò yōng shū chéng","e":"比喻藏书丰富。同坐拥百城”。","d":"孙百刚《郁达夫外传·风雨茅庐》达夫的书，我们一向知道是多的……但从前住的都是弄堂小房子，没有一间正式的书房，所以未窥全豹。经现在这么陈列一番，真是坐拥书城，洋洋大观了。”"},{"w":"说来话长","p":"shuō lái huà cháng","e":"表示事情很复杂，不是几句话就能说清楚（多指不大愉快的事）。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第八十回哥儿若问我的膏药，说来话长，其中细理，一言难尽。”"},{"w":"王公贵戚","p":"wáng gōng guì qī","e":"泛指皇亲国戚。","d":"《宣和画谱·李成》其后王公贵戚皆驰书致币，恳请者不绝于道，而成漫不省也。”"},{"w":"大恩大德","p":"dà ēn dà dé","e":"恩恩惠；德恩德，好处。巨大的恩德，形容恩泽深厚。","d":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第17卷若非妹丈救我性命，必作异乡之鬼矣。大恩大德，将何补报！”"},{"w":"破颜微笑","p":"pò yán wēi xiào","e":"形容心领神会。","d":"《大梵天王问佛决疑经》尔时大梵天王即引若干眷属来奉献世尊于金婆罗华，各各顶礼佛足，退坐一面。尔时世尊即拈奉献金色婆罗华，瞬目扬眉，示诸大众，默然毋措。有迦叶破颜微笑。”"},{"w":"分工合作","p":"fēn gōng hé zuò","e":"众人各司其责，共同从事工作。","d":"沈从文《常德的船》有些家中人说不定还留在县里，经营一种不必要本钱的职业，分工合作，都不闲散。”"},{"w":"高下任心","p":"gāo xià rèn xīn","e":"形容能胸有成竹地处理事情。同高下在心”。","d":"《晋书·王敦传》进人退士，高下任心，奸狡饕餮，未有隗（刘隗）比。”"},{"w":"嘴清舌白","p":"zuǐ qīng shé bái","e":"指话说得明确清楚。","d":"茅盾《子夜》八连这毛丫头也来放肆了……想烫坏我么？料想她也不敢，还不是有人在背后指使么？你给我一句嘴清舌白的回话。”"},{"w":"道尽涂穷","p":"dào jìn tú qióng","e":"指无路可走，陷于绝境。","d":"三国·魏·嵇康《与山巨源绝交书》私意自试，必不能堪其所不乐，自卜已审，若道尽涂穷，则已耳。”《晋书·嵇康传》作道尽途殚”。"},{"w":"饮河满腹","p":"yǐn hé mǎn fù","e":"比喻人应知足，贪多无益。","d":"《庄子·逍遥游》鹪鹩巢于深林，不过一枝；偃鼠饮河，不过满腹。”"},{"w":"上下一心","p":"shàng xià yī xīn","e":"上上下下一条心。","d":"《淮南子·诠言训》上下一心，君臣同志。”"},{"w":"难分难舍","p":"nán fēn nán shě","e":"分分离；舍放下。形容感情很好，不愿分开。亦作难舍难分。”。","d":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第四十回骨肉主婢之间，也有许多难分难舍。”"},{"w":"巷议街谈","p":"xiàng yì jiē tán","e":"大街小巷间人们的议论。","d":"语出汉·张衡《西京赋》街谈巷议，弹射臧否。”"},{"w":"积甲如山","p":"jī jiǎ rú shān","e":"兵甲堆叠如山。极言其多。同积甲山齐”。","d":"清·张惠言《馆试灵台偃伯赋》受降则积甲如山，振旅则执同听凯。”"},{"w":"雁南燕北","p":"yàn nán yàn běi","e":"比喻两地分离。","d":"《说岳全传》第三四回几载飘零逐转蓬，年来多难与兄同。雁南燕北分飞久，蓦地相逢似梦中。”"},{"w":"云树遥隔","p":"yún shù yáo gé","e":"指两地相隔遥远。","d":"清·李绿园《歧路灯》第八十六回侄自与叔大人欢会，迄今二十余年矣。只以云树遥隔，山川相阻，未得再亲慈诲。”"},{"w":"实心实意","p":"shí xīn shí yì","e":"指真诚实在的心意。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一○九回五儿听了，句句都是宝玉调戏之意，知这位呆爷却是真心实意的话。”"},{"w":"尺寸千里","p":"chǐ cùn qiān lǐ","e":"千里远景，如在尺寸之间。形容登高所见。","d":"唐·柳宗元《始得西山宴游记》其高下之势，岈然洼然，若垤若穴，尺寸千里，攒蹙累积，莫得遁隐。”"},{"w":"拨乱济危","p":"bō luàn jì wēi","e":"平定乱世，救济危难。","d":"晋·龚壮《上李寿封事》管、蔡既兴，谗谀滋蔓，大义灭亲，拨乱济危。”"},{"w":"顾曲周郎","p":"gù qǔ zhōu láng","e":"原指周瑜业于音乐◇泛指通音乐戏曲的人。","d":"《三国志·吴书·周瑜传》瑜少精意于音乐，虽三爵之后，其有阙误，瑜必知之，知之必顾，故时有人谣曰‘曲有误，周郎顾。’”"},{"w":"草腹菜肠","p":"cǎo fù cài cháng","e":"比喻毫无才学。亦用为谦词。","d":"元·刘唐卿《降桑椹》第一折老夫疏于学问，草腹菜肠，对着众位长者，也吟诗一首，万望勿哂者。”"},{"w":"遗名去利","p":"yí míng qù lì","e":"指丢弃名位和利益。","d":"唐·卢肇《宜州新兴寺碑铭》但学者不能窒欲攘贪，遗名去利。”"},{"w":"迟疑未决","p":"chí yí wèi jué","e":"形容拿不定主意。","d":"《新五代史·前蜀世家·王建传》昭度迟疑未决，建遣军士擒昭度亲吏于军门，脔而食之。”"},{"w":"目无法纪","p":"mù wú fǎ jì","e":"不把国家法律放在眼里。形容胡作非为，无法无天。","d":"清·孙雨林《皖江血》且尔捣毁学堂，亦属目无法纪。”"},{"w":"车载船装","p":"chē zǎi chuán zhuāng","e":"形容数量很多。","d":"柳青《创业史》第一部第十八章‘啊呀！’瞎眼舅爷大吃一惊，‘你小子打发出这号话？你娘母子的票子，车载船装哩？’”"},{"w":"如狼牧羊","p":"rú láng mù yáng","e":"如同狼放养羊一般。比喻官吏残酷地欺压人民。","d":"《史记·酷吏列传》宁成为济南都尉，其治如狼牧羊。”"},{"w":"九鼎一丝","p":"jiǔ dǐng yī sī","e":"同千钧一发，比喻非常危急。","d":"明·宋濂《同公塔铭》呜呼，贤首之宗不振久矣，凛乎若九鼎一丝之悬。”"},{"w":"遮掩耳目","p":"zhē yǎn ěr mù","e":"指遮掩别人的视听，掩饰真情。","d":"朱自清《执政府大屠杀记》听说事后执政府乘人不知，已将尸首掩埋了些，以图遮掩耳目。”"},{"w":"载欢载笑","p":"zài huān zài xiào","e":"形容尽情地欢笑。","d":"汉·陈琳《答东阿王笺》夫听《白雪》之音，观《绿水》之节，然后《东野》《巴人》蚩鄙益著，载欢载笑，欲罢不能。”"},{"w":"不欺屋漏","p":"bù qī wū lòu","e":"比喻即使在暗中也不做坏事，不起坏念头。","d":"《好逑传》第八回台兄乃不欺屋漏之君子，不胜愧悔。”"},{"w":"不容置辩","p":"bù róng zhì biàn","e":"置安放。不容许别人进行辩解。指没有辩护的余地。","d":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·三生》吾合休矣。既而俘者尽释，惟某后至，不容置辩，立斩之。”"},{"w":"关门大吉","p":"guān mén dà jí","e":"指商店倒闭或企业破产停业。","d":"茅盾《子夜》五现在他们维持不下，难免要弄到关门大吉。”"},{"w":"凤骨龙姿","p":"fèng gǔ lóng zī","e":"形容超凡的体格和仪态。","d":"《云笈七签》卷四今视子之质，实霄景高焕，圆精重照，凤骨龙姿，脑色宝曜。”"},{"w":"积重难反","p":"jī zhòng nán fǎn","e":"经过长时间形成的思想作风或习惯，很难改变。同积重难返”。","d":"明·张居正《陈六事疏》近来风俗人情，积习生弊，有颓靡不振之渐，有积重难反之几。若不稍加改易，恐无以新天下之耳目，一天下之心志。”"},{"w":"忽冷忽热","p":"hū lěng hū rè","e":"指时而冷静，时而感情冲动，情绪不稳定。","d":"鲁迅《而已集·读书杂谈》研究是要用理智，要冷静的，而创作须情感，至少总得发点热，于是忽冷忽热，弄得头昏。”"},{"w":"失道寡助","p":"shī dào guǎ zhù","e":"道道义；寡少。做事违反正义的人，一定得不到别人的支持和帮助。","d":"《孟子·公孙丑下》得道者多助，失道者寡助。寡助之至，亲戚畔之；多助之至，天下顺之。”"},{"w":"自身难保","p":"zì shēn nán bǎo","e":"自己保不住自己。","d":"明·冯梦龙《警世通言》我想江西不沉却好，若沉了时节，正是‘泥菩萨落水，自身难保’，还保得别人？”"},{"w":"鼻息如雷","p":"bí xī rú léi","e":"鼻息鼾声。打呼噜的声音就象打雷一样响。形容熟睡时鼾声大作。","d":"宋·沈括《梦溪笔谈·人事》上使人微觇准所为，而准方酣寝于中书，鼻息如雷。”"},{"w":"春和景明","p":"chūn hé jǐng míng","e":"春光和煦，风景鲜明艳丽。","d":"宋·范仲淹《岳阳楼记》至若春和景明，波澜不惊，上下天光，一碧万顷。”"},{"w":"众目具瞻","p":"zhòng mù jù zhān","e":"所有人的眼睛都看到了。形容非常明显。同众目共睹”。","d":"朱自清《海阔天空”与古今中外”》况内地更有好处，为五方杂处，众目具瞻的上海等处所不及的；如花木的趣味，盆栽的趣味便是。”"},{"w":"一重一掩","p":"yī chóng yī yǎn","e":"指山峦重迭稠密。","d":"唐·杜甫《岳麓山道林二寺行》诗一重一掩吾肺腑，山鸟山花吾友于。”"},{"w":"水里纳瓜","p":"shuǐ lǐ nà guā","e":"比喻格格不入，不能相容。","d":"元·乔孟符《两世姻缘》第三折我劝谏他似水里纳瓜，他看觑咱如镜里观花。”"},{"w":"词华典赡","p":"cí huá diǎn shàn","e":"文词华丽，用典周备。","d":"《四库全书总目·史部二六·武林旧事》今考所载，体例虽仿孟书，而词华典赡，南宋人遗篇剩句，颇赖以存，‘近雅’之言不谬。”"},{"w":"二三其意","p":"èr sān qí yì","e":"即三心二意。指心意不专一，反复无常。","d":"《三国志·袁绍传》裴松之注引《汉晋春秋》是时外为御难，内实乞罪，既不见赦，而屠各二三其心，临阵叛戾。”"},{"w":"一差半错","p":"yī chà bàn cuò","e":"指变故，差错。","d":"明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第七十二回就是桂姐有些一差半错，不干小的事。”"},{"w":"分形共气","p":"fēn xíng gòng qì","e":"形容父母与子女的关系十分密切◇亦用于兄弟间。","d":"《梁书·武陵王纪传》友于兄弟，分形共气。”"},{"w":"改是成非","p":"gǎi shì chéng fēi","e":"是正确的，对的；非错误的。把正确的改成错误的。指颠倒是非。","d":"元·岳伯川《铁拐李》第三折俺请受了人几文钱改是成非，似这般所为，碜可可的话取民心髓。”"},{"w":"十手争指","p":"shí shǒu zhēng zhǐ","e":"指人如有不善，众人则争相指责。","d":"语出《礼记·大学》十目所视，十手所指，其严乎！”"},{"w":"干城之将","p":"gān chéng zhī jiàng","e":"干城盾牌和城墙，比喻捍卫者。指保卫国家的大将。","d":"《诗经·周南·兔羋》纠纠武夫，公侯干城。”《孔丛子·居卫》今君处战国之世，选爪牙之士，而以二卵焉弃干城之将，此不可使闻于邻国者也。”"},{"w":"举一废百","p":"jǔ yī fèi bǎi","e":"举提出；废弃。提出一点，废弃许多。指认识片面。","d":"《孟子·尽心上》所恶执一者，为其贼道也，举一而废百也。”"},{"w":"投闲置散","p":"tóu xián zhì sàn","e":"投、置安放；闲、散没有事干。指安排在不重要的职位或没有安排工作。","d":"唐·韩愈《进学解》动而得谤，名亦随之。投闲置散，乃分之宜。”"},{"w":"东张西张","p":"dōng zhāng xī zhāng","e":"形容这里那里地到处看。同东张西望”。","d":"方志敏《可爱的中国》三人挤在一个舱角里，看他们的眼睛，偷偷地东张西张的神气。”"},{"w":"岁不我与","p":"suì bù wǒ yǔ","e":"年岁是不等人的。表示应该及时奋起，有所作为。","d":"《论语·阳货》日月逝矣，岁不我与。”"},{"w":"防不及防","p":"fáng bù jí fáng","e":"防防备。指想到防备却已来不及防备。","d":"清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》第六十七回可见小人之伺君子，每于所忽，有防不及防者也。”"},{"w":"遥遥在望","p":"yáo yáo zài wàng","e":"在望可看见。远远地可以看到。","d":"先秦·左丘明《左传·昭公二十五年》鸲鹆之巢，远哉遥遥。”"},{"w":"兆载永劫","p":"zhào zǎi yǒng jié","e":"佛教语。极言时间之悠远漫长。","d":"《无量寿经》卷上所修佛国，开廓广大，超胜独妙，建立常然，无衰无变；于不可思议兆载永劫，积植菩萨无量德行。”"},{"w":"鲁鱼帝虎","p":"lǔ yú dì hǔ","e":"指文字传抄错误。","d":"晋·葛洪《抱朴子》谚云‘书三写，鱼成鲁，帝成虎。’”"},{"w":"遗华反质","p":"yí huá fǎn zhì","e":"指舍弃浮华而返归朴质。","d":"《文选·陆云〈大将军宴会被命做诗〉》颓纲既振，品物咸秩。神道见素，遗华反质。”李善注华谓采章，质谓淳朴也。遗，弃也。”"},{"w":"地动山摧","p":"dì dòng shān cuī","e":"地震发生时大地颤动，山河亿。亦形容声势浩大或斗争激烈。同地动山摇”。","d":"《敦煌变文集·伍子胥变文》子胥祭了，发声大哭，感得日月无光，江河混沸■即云昏雾暗，地动山摧。兵行唅啼，人伦凄怆。”"},{"w":"声气相通","p":"shēng qì xiāng tōng","e":"彼此串通，互通消息。","d":"明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷一这相知有几样名色恩德相结者，谓之知己；腹心相照者，谓之知心；声气相求者，谓知知音。”"},{"w":"天下第一","p":"tiān xià dì yī","e":"形容没有人能比得上。","d":"《后汉书·胡广传》试以章奏，安帝以广为天下第一。”"},{"w":"一吐为快","p":"yī tǔ wéi kuài","e":"指尽情说出要说的话而感到畅快。","d":"谌容《真真假假》仿佛全是他积郁在胸中多时的由衷之言，今日终于得以一吐为快。”"},{"w":"人亡政息","p":"rén wáng zhèng xī","e":"亡失去，死亡；息废，灭。旧指一个掌握政权的人死了，他的政治措施也跟着停顿下来。","d":"《礼记·中庸》文武之政，布在方策。其人存，则其政举；其人亡，则其政息。”"},{"w":"说东道西","p":"shuō dōng dào xī","e":"说东家，讲西家。形容没有中心地随意说。","d":"宋·释惟白《续传灯录》卷二十那堪长老鼓两片皮，摇三寸舌，说东道西，指南言北。”"},{"w":"拳拳在念","p":"quán quán zài niàn","e":"拳拳恳切。在念在思念之中。形容老是牵挂着。","d":"元·马致远《荐福碑》第一折老夫自登仕路以来，与兄弟张镐，数载不能相会，未知进取功名也流落四方，老夫常切切之心，拳拳在念。”"},{"w":"恶积祸盈","p":"è jī huò yíng","e":"罪恶成堆，祸害满贯。形容罪大恶极。","d":"南朝·梁·丘迟《与陈伯之书》北虏僭盗中原，多历年所，恶积祸盈，理至燋烂。”"},{"w":"远不间亲","p":"yuǎn bù jiàn qīn","e":"间离间。关系疏远者不参与关系亲近者的事。","d":"《管子·五辅》夫然，则不下倍（背叛）上，臣不杀君，贱不逾贵，少不凌长，远不间亲，新不间旧，小不加大，淫不破义。凡此八者，礼之经也。”"},{"w":"人来人往","p":"rén lái rén wǎng","e":"人来来往往连续不断。也形容忙于应酬。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一百十回这两三天人来人往，我瞧着那些人都照应不到，想必你没有吩咐，还得你替我们操点心儿才好。”"},{"w":"遗恩余烈","p":"yí ēn yú liè","e":"前人遗留下的恩德功业。","d":"《后汉书·王昌刘永传论》观更始之际，刘氏之遗恩余烈，英雄岂能抗之哉！”"},{"w":"以身报国","p":"yǐ shēng bào guó","e":"把身体献给国家。指宁愿为国家的安危奉献自己的生命。","d":"《魏书·辛雄传》卿等备位纳言，当以身报国。”"},{"w":"如数家珍","p":"rú shǔ jiā zhēn","e":"好象数自己家藏的珍宝那样清楚。比喻对所讲的事情十分熟悉。","d":"柳亚子《二十世纪大舞台发刊词》某也贤，某也不肖，一一如数家珍。”"},{"w":"容头过身","p":"róng tóu guò shēn","e":"只要头容得下，身子就过得去。比喻得过且过。","d":"《后汉书·西羌传》今三郡未复，园陵单外，而公卿选懦，容头过身。”"},{"w":"郁郁累累","p":"yù yù lěi lěi","e":"忧思不绝的样子。","d":"《乐府诗集·杂曲歌辞二·悲歌》思念故乡，郁郁累累。”"},{"w":"飞土逐害","p":"fēi tǔ zhú hài","e":"抛掷土丸以逐禽兽。","d":"汉·赵晔《吴越春秋·勾践阴谋外传》孝子不忍见其父母为禽兽所食，故作弹以守之，绝鸟兽之害。故歌曰‘断竹续竹，飞土逐害’之谓也。”"},{"w":"丝恩发怨","p":"sī ēn fà yuàn","e":"丝、发形容细小。形容极细小的恩怨。","d":"《资治通鉴·唐纪·文宗太和九年》是时李训、郑注连逐三相，威震天下。于是平生丝恩发怨无不报者。”"},{"w":"赤心相待","p":"chì xīn xiāng dài","e":"赤心真诚的心。真心诚意对待别人。","d":"元·乔梦符《两世姻缘》第一折做了一程夫妻，彼此赤心相待，白首相期。”"},{"w":"言信行果","p":"yán xìn xíng guǒ","e":"说了就一定守信用，做事一定办到。同言必信，行必果。”","d":"梁启超《近世第一大哲康德之学说·发端及其略传》正直谨严，言信行果。”"},{"w":"柳街花巷","p":"liǔ jiē huā xiòng","e":"旧指妓院或妓院聚集之处。同柳巷花街”。","d":"清·李渔《蜃中楼·双订》；收藏，情随物赠，休掷在柳街花巷；更莫向人前夸示，卖弄轻狂。”"},{"w":"不同凡响","p":"bù tóng fán xiǎng","e":"凡响平凡的音乐。形容事物不平凡，很出色。","d":"鲁迅《坟·摩罗诗力说》自学之声发，每响必中于人心，清晰昭明，不同凡响。”"},{"w":"野无遗贤","p":"yě wú yí xián","e":"有才能的人都受到任用。指任人唯贤，人尽其才。","d":"《书·大禹漠》野无遗贤，万邦咸宁。”"},{"w":"不牧之地","p":"bù mù zhī dì","e":"不能牧养牛马的地。指荒地。","d":"汉·桓宽《盐铁论·论功》不牧之地，不羁之民。”"},{"w":"笑比河清","p":"xiào bǐ hé qīng","e":"形容态度严肃，难见笑容。","d":"《宋史·包拯传》立朝刚毅，贵戚宦官为之敛手，闻者皆惮之。人以包拯笑比黄河清。”"},{"w":"过庭之训","p":"guò tíng zhī xùn","e":"用以指父亲的教诲。","d":"《论语·季氏》尝独立，鲤趋而过庭。”"},{"w":"一字不易","p":"yī zì bù yì","e":"文字精醇，一个字也不能更改。也用于指抄袭者一字不改地照抄别人的文章。","d":"《新唐书·文艺传中·孙逖》开元间，苏飂、齐澣、苏晋、贾曾、韩休、许景先及狄典诏诰，为代言最；而逖尤精密，张九龄视其草，欲易一字，卒不能也。”"},{"w":"漫天要价","p":"màn tiān yào jià","e":"无限度地乱要价。形容所提出的条件、要求过高。","d":"《人民日报》1981.2.11这个计划，也是精打细算搞出来的，并非漫天要价之作。”"},{"w":"神功圣化","p":"shén gōng shèng huà","e":"指帝王的功绩和教化。旧时对人君的颂扬之辞。","d":"宋·秦观《任臣策下》兴利除害甚于嗜欲，攘击奸恶如报私仇，首尾数年之间遂成冠古之治，虽神功圣化敏妙自然，亦此曹献替可否之力也。”"},{"w":"移风振俗","p":"yí fēng zhèn sú","e":"改变风气，振兴习俗。","d":"《新唐书·刘祥道传》以去就之官，临苟且之民，欲移风振俗，乌可得乎？”"},{"w":"人微望轻","p":"rén wēi wàng qīng","e":"指身份低下，资望不足。多用作自谦之词。","d":"宋·岳飞《奏乞罢制置使职事状》窃念臣人微望轻，难任斯职。”"},{"w":"马尘不及","p":"mǎ chén bù jí","e":"比喻赶不上，跟不上。","d":"明·都穆《都公谭纂》卷上王行昔望吾舅马尘不及，何先友为？”"},{"w":"刮目相待","p":"guā mù xiāng dài","e":"刮目擦眼睛，表示用新眼光看人。比喻去掉旧日的看法，用新的眼光来看待人或事物。","d":"《三国志·吴志·吕蒙传》注引《江表传》士别三日，即更刮目相待。”"},{"w":"益寿延年","p":"yì shòu yán nián","e":"指延长寿命，增加岁数。同延年益寿”。","d":"明无名氏《东篱赏菊》第三折南阳有菊潭，又有甘谷泉，人饮其水，皆得益寿延年。”"},{"w":"一致百虑","p":"yī zhì bǎi lǜ","e":"一致趋向相同；百虑各种考虑。趋向虽然相同，却有各种考虑。儒家指虑虽种种，理归于一。","d":"《周易·系辞下》天下同归而殊涂，一致而百虑。”"},{"w":"头上安头","p":"tóu shàng ān tóu","e":"比喻多余和重复。","d":"宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷十九饶你道有什么事，犹是头上着头，雪上加霜。”宋·黄庭坚《拙轩颂》头上安头，屋下盖屋，毕竟巧者有余，拙者不足。”"},{"w":"纵横开合","p":"zòng héng kāi 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yōu","e":"才能和学问都优秀。","d":"《隋唐演义》第三六回恐翰林院草来不称朕意，思卿才学兼优，必有妙论，故召卿来，为朕草一诏。”"},{"w":"羊入虎群","p":"yáng rù hǔ qún","e":"比喻好人落入坏人的手中，处境极端危险。","d":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·邵九娘》窃意羊入虎群，狼藉已不堪矣。”"},{"w":"一天一地","p":"yī tiān yī dì","e":"满天满地。形容到处都是。","d":"清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第三十四回又兼狄家的觅汉伙伴不曾分得银钱的，心里气他不过，到处去彰扬，不止他本村扬说的一天一地，就是邻庄外县，都当了一件异事传说。”"},{"w":"焚尸扬灰","p":"fén shī yáng huī","e":"形容非常仇视。同焚骨扬灰”。","d":"清·钱泳《履园丛话·旧闻烧坯》其母恨礼甚，又诣弄部，请照陶和气例，凌迟后焚尸扬灰。”"},{"w":"白眼相看","p":"bái yǎn xiāng kàn","e":"看别人时眼睛朝上或旁边，现出白眼珠，表示轻蔑，不屑一顾，对人不礼貌。","d":"宋·杨万里《诚斋集·都下和同舍李元老承信赠诗之韵》第四卷尽今俗客不妨来，白眼相看勿分剖。”"},{"w":"齐头并进","p":"qí tóu bìng jìn","e":"多方面同时前进。多形容几件事情或几项工作同时进行。","d":"周恩来《在上海科学技术工作会议上的讲话》实现科学技术现代化的主要要求是实事求是，循序前进，齐头并进，迎头赶上。”"},{"w":"让三让再","p":"ràng sān ràng zài","e":"指几次三番地推让。同让再让三”。","d":"康有为《大同书》辛部第四章且各曹长被举之人，亦必须让三让再以副举贤若夔龙之美事，及再三为大众所推乃得受之，以弘让德而镇嚣争焉。”"},{"w":"三街六巷","p":"sān jiē liù xiàng","e":"泛指大街小巷。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二十四回这三街六巷，凭他是谁，有人得罪了我醉金刚倪二的街坊，管叫他人离家散。”"},{"w":"随缘乐助","p":"suí yuán lè zhù","e":"随着缘分的深浅，乐意捐助多少就捐助多少。","d":"清·黄小配《廿载繁华梦》第二十九回这都是随缘乐助，本不能强人的，或多或少，却是未定，总求大人这里踊跃些便是。”"},{"w":"山崩钟应","p":"shān bēng zhōng yìng","e":"比喻同类事物相感应。","d":"南朝宋·刘敬叔《异苑》此蜀郡铜山崩，故钟鸣应之耳。”"},{"w":"匠门弃材","p":"jiàng mén qì cái","e":"能工巧匠废弃的材料。比喻无用的人。","d":"清·冯桂芬《林文忠公祠记》公驰驱绝域，犹手笺酬答无间。匠门弃材，累公之明。”"},{"w":"朝章国故","p":"cháo zhāng guó gù","e":"朝廷与国家的典章制度。","d":"鲁迅《且介亭杂文二集·孔另境编〈当代文人尺牍钞〉序》日记或书信，是向来有些读者的。先前是在看朝章国故，丽句清词，如何抑扬，怎样请托，于是害得名人连写日记和信也不敢随随便便。”"},{"w":"植党自私","p":"zhí dǎng zì sī","e":"谓拉帮结派以谋求私利。同植党营私”。","d":"鲁迅《坟·文化偏至论》借多陵寡，植党自私，于是战斗以兴。”"},{"w":"三好二怯","p":"sān hǎo èr qiè","e":"指时好时病。形容体弱。同三好两歹”。","d":"明·洪榝《清平山堂话本·风月相思》娘子与冯官人相见之后，至今三好二怯。”"},{"w":"本同末异","p":"běn tóng mò yì","e":"本本原。末末流。比喻事物同一本原，而派生出来的末流则有所不同。","d":"魏·曹丕《典论·论文》夫文，本同而末异。”"},{"w":"以桃代李","p":"yǐ táo dài lǐ","e":"比喻以自身去顶替别人。","d":"《再生缘》第三二回咳，且慢些笑他的失节，或者刘燕玉也是以桃代李的机关，亦未可定。”"},{"w":"松乔之寿","p":"sōng qiáo zhī shòu","e":"松乔神话中仙人赤松子与王子乔。指长生不老。","d":"《旧唐书·魏徵传》文武争驰，君臣无事，可以尽豫游之乐，可以养松乔之寿。”"},{"w":"世风日下","p":"shì fēng rì xià","e":"指社会风气一天不如一天。","d":"欧阳山《苦斗》五二真是人心不同，各如其面！说世风日下，就是～！”"},{"w":"枝附叶着","p":"zhī fù yiè zhuó","e":"比喻上下关系紧密。亦作枝附叶连”。","d":"《文选·班固〈答宾戏〉》方今大汉洒埽群秽，夷险芟荒……是以六合之内，莫不同源共流，沐浴玄德，禀仰太和，枝附叶着。”"},{"w":"五谷不升","p":"wǔ gǔ bù shēng","e":"庄稼不生长。指灾荒之年。","d":"《谷梁传·襄公二十四年》五谷不升，谓之大侵。”"},{"w":"志在四海","p":"zhì zài sì hǎi","e":"犹志在四方。","d":"北周·庾信《燕射歌辞·角调曲一》志在四海而尚恭俭，心包宇宙而无骄盈。”"},{"w":"言之有序","p":"yán zhī yǒu xù","e":"说话和写文章很有条理。","d":"《周易·艮》言有序，悔亡。”"},{"w":"天长日久","p":"tiān cháng rì jiǔ","e":"时间长，日子久。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二十回但只是天长日久，尽着这么闹，可叫人怎么过呢。”"},{"w":"昌亭旅食","p":"cháng tíng lǚ shí","e":"寄食南昌亭长处。借指寄人篱下。","d":"唐·王勃《白下驿饯别唐少府》诗下驿穷交日，昌亭旅食年。”"},{"w":"五步成诗","p":"wǔ bù chéng shī","e":"唐史青能五步成诗◇用以比喻才思敏捷。","d":"清·沈炳震《唐诗金粉·敏悟》青上书自荐能诗，云‘子建七步，臣五步之内可塞明诏。’明皇试以除夕、上元、竹火笼等诗，应口而出。上称赏，授以官。”今存《应诏赋得除夜》一首，见《全唐诗》卷一一五。"},{"w":"福寿绵绵","p":"fú shòu mián mián","e":"福多寿高。是祝颂之辞。","d":"元·郑廷玉《忍字记》第一折则愿的哥哥福寿绵绵，松柏齐肩者。”"},{"w":"英风亮节","p":"yīng fēng liàng jié","e":"高尚的风格和节操。","d":"毛鍂《悼念周恩来总理》诗可钦可敬的周总理，英风亮节堪师表。”"},{"w":"好为事端","p":"hào wéi shì duān","e":"喜欢惹事生非。","d":"《晋书·文明王皇后传》会见则忘义，好为事端，宠过必乱，不可大任。”"},{"w":"白衣秀士","p":"bái yī xiù shì","e":"指未曾获得功名的书生。","d":"元·马致远《岳阳楼》第二折至如吕岩，当初是个白衣秀士、未遇书生，上朝求官。”"},{"w":"别无二致","p":"bié wú èr zhì","e":"指区分不出两者的差别。","d":"郭沫若《海涛集·徐家埠》江西境内的风物，太平淡无奇了，这儿和长江沿岸所见到的别无二致。”"},{"w":"离乡背土","p":"lí xiāng bèi tǔ","e":"离开家乡到外地。同离乡别土”。","d":"元·张浩养《一枝花·咏喜雨》套曲恨流民尚在途，留不住都弃业抛家，当不得也离乡背土。”"},{"w":"终始若一","p":"zhōng shǐ ruò yī","e":"自始至终都不改变。","d":"《荀子·礼论》故君子敬始而慎终，终始若一，是君子之道。”又然后皆有衣衾多少厚薄之数，皆有翣菨文章之等，以敬饰之，使生死终始若一。”"},{"w":"负材任气","p":"fù cái rèn qì","e":"指依恃才学，任性使气。","d":"《南史·陈宜黄侯慧纪传》涉猎书史，负材任气。”"},{"w":"改恶为善","p":"gǎi è wéi shàn","e":"不再作恶，重新做人。","d":"《礼记·中庸》明则动，动则变”汉·郑玄注动，动人心也；变，改恶为善也。”"},{"w":"父严子孝","p":"fù yán zǐ xiào","e":"父亲严格管教子女，子女依顺孝敬父亲。","d":"唐·吕温《广陵陈先生墓表》始见一乡之人，父严子孝，长惠幼敬，见乎词气，发乎颜色。”"},{"w":"驿使梅花","p":"yì shǐ méi huā","e":"表示对亲友的问候及思念。","d":"《太平御览》卷九七○引南朝宋·盛弘之《荆州记》陆凯与范晔相善，自江南寄梅花一枝，诣长安与晔，并赠花诗曰‘折花逢驿使，寄与陇头人。江南无所有，聊寄一枝春。’”"},{"w":"齿如含贝","p":"chǐ rú hán bèi","e":"形容牙齿整齐洁白。贝，白色螺壳。","d":"《文选·宋玉》腰如束素，齿如含贝。”"},{"w":"百举百捷","p":"bǎi jǔ bǎi jié","e":"做一百件事，成功一百件。指办事万无一失。同百举百全”。","d":"《三国志·吴志·周鲂传》鲂生在江淮，长于时事，见其便利，百举百捷。”"},{"w":"石火电光","p":"shí huǒ diàn guāng","e":"形容事物象闪电和石火一样一瞬间就消逝。","d":"宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷二十四僧问‘如何是佛法大意？’……师曰‘石火电光，已经尘劫。’”"},{"w":"身体发肤","p":"shēn tǐ fà fū","e":"本指身躯、四肢、须发、皮肤，后亦泛指自己身体的全部，自身。","d":"《孝经·开宗明义》身体发肤，受之父母，不敢毁伤，孝之始也。”"},{"w":"琴心剑胆","p":"qín xīn jiàn dǎn","e":"比喻既有情致，又有胆识（旧小说多用来形容能文能武的才子）。","d":"元·吴莱《寄董与几》诗小榻琴心展，长缨剑胆舒。”"},{"w":"斜风细雨","p":"xié fēng xì yǔ","e":"斜风旁侧吹来的小风；细雨小雨。形容小的风雨。","d":"唐·张志和《渔父》青箬笠，绿蓑衣，斜风细雨不须归。”"},{"w":"死而无悔","p":"sǐ ér wú huǐ","e":"就是死了也不懊悔。形容态度坚决。","d":"《论语·述而》子曰‘暴虎冯河，死而无悔者，吾不与也。’”"},{"w":"孤身只影","p":"gū shēn zhī yǐng","e":"孤零零的一个人。形容孤儿无亲。","d":"元·关汉卿《窦娥冤》第三折可怜我孤身只影无亲眷，则落的吞声忍气空嗟怨。”"},{"w":"急公近利","p":"jí gōng jìn lì","e":"近眼前的。急于求成，贪图眼前的成效和利益。","d":"汉·董仲舒《春秋繁露·对胶西王》仁人者正其道不谋其利，修其理不急其功。”"},{"w":"家弦户诵","p":"jiā xián hù sòng","e":"家家都不断歌诵。形容有功德的人，人人怀念。也形容诗文流传很广。","d":"清·张祖廉《定眖先生年谱外纪》卷上先生尝写文目一通付子宣曰‘此家弦户诵之文也。’”"},{"w":"盗名欺世","p":"dào míng qī shì","e":"盗窃取；名名誉；欺欺骗。窃取名誉，欺骗世人。","d":"《宋史·郑丙传》近世士大夫有所谓道学者，欺世盗名，不宜信用。”"},{"w":"火然泉达","p":"huǒ rán quán dá","e":"比喻形势发展迅猛。","d":"《孟子·公孙丑上》凡有四端于我者，知皆扩而充之矣，若火之始然，泉之始达。”"},{"w":"流言飞语","p":"liú yán fēi yǔ","e":"毫无根据的话。指背后散布的诽谤性的坏话。同流言蜚语”。","d":"清·和邦额《夜谭随录·修鳞》流言飞语，何足凭信。”"},{"w":"束手束足","p":"shù shǒu shù zú","e":"捆住手脚。形容胆子小，顾虑多。同束手束脚”。","d":"艾芜《百炼成钢》第二章就是该死的炉顶化了，限制了他，使他在调整煤气空气方面，简直束手束足，不敢随便动一下指头。”"},{"w":"陈言老套","p":"chén yán lǎo tào","e":"陈旧的言词和套数。","d":"夏丐尊、叶圣陶《文心》十三专从书上去学文字，即使学的好，也只是些陈言老套，有什么用处呢？”"},{"w":"物在人亡","p":"wù zài rén wáng","e":"人死了，东西还在。指因看见遗物而引起对死者的怀念，或因此而引起的感慨。","d":"宋·曾会《重登潇湘楼》诗物在人亡空有泪，时殊事变独伤心。”"},{"w":"鹰扬虎视","p":"yīng yáng hǔ shì","e":"象鹰那样飞翔，如虎一般雄视。形容十分威武。","d":"《诗经·大雅·大明》维师尚父，时维鹰扬。”《周易·颐》虎视耽耽，其欲逐逐。”三国·魏·应璩《与侍郎曹长思书》王肃以宿德显授，何曾以后进见拔，皆鹰扬虎视，有万里之望。”"},{"w":"上行下效","p":"shàng xíng xià xiào","e":"效仿效，跟着学。上面的人怎么做，下面的人就跟着怎么干。","d":"汉·班固《白虎通·三教》教者，效也，上为之，下效之。”《旧唐书·贾曾传》上行下效，淫俗将成。”"},{"w":"不可造次","p":"bù kě zào cì","e":"造次急遽，匆忙。不能匆匆忙忙地进行。意为要慎重。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第一百五回此事当深虑远议，不可造次。”"},{"w":"必经之路","p":"bì jīng zhī lù","e":"经经过。一定要经过的道路。亦作必由之路”。","d":"老舍《无名高地有了名》十九二十五号才是敌人反扑必经之路，那里高，那里窄，我们不易仰攻，也无法多用人力。我们须在适当时间，放弃了它，坚守主峰和二十七号。”"},{"w":"厚德载物","p":"hòu dé zài wù","e":"旧指道德高尚者能承担重大任务。","d":"《周易·坤》君子以厚德载物。”"},{"w":"无旧无新","p":"wú jiù wú xīn","e":"不分是旧交还是新交。","d":"《尚书大传》卷二上各安其宅，各田其田，毋故毋新。”"},{"w":"居不重席","p":"jū bù chóng xí","e":"坐卧处不铺两层垫子。比喻节俭。","d":"《左传·哀公元年》昔阖庐食不二味，居不重席，室不崇坛，器不彤镂，宫室不观，舟车不饰，衣服财用，择不取费。”"},{"w":"鸡犬桑麻","p":"jī quǎn sāng má","e":"形容乡村的安静生活。","d":"清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第五十三回田里种着菜，篱笆里栽着花，大有鸡犬桑麻光景。”"},{"w":"济世救人","p":"jì shì jiù rén","e":"济拯救。拯治时世救济人民。","d":"宋·张君房《云笈七签》第一百一十三卷乃命其子命龙宫药方三十首与先生，此真道者，可以济世救人。”"},{"w":"指天誓日","p":"zhǐ tiān shì rì","e":"誓发誓。指着天对着太阳发誓。表示意志坚决或对人表示忠诚。","d":"唐·韩愈《柳子厚墓志铭》指天日涕泣，誓生死不相背负，真若可信。”"},{"w":"惊喜若狂","p":"jīng xǐ ruò kuáng","e":"形容又惊又喜，难以自持。","d":"清·霁园主人《夜谭随录·护军女》少年得其应答，惊喜若狂。”"},{"w":"不知甘苦","p":"bù zhī gān kǔ","e":"甘苦甜和苦，多偏指苦。分不清是甜还是苦。形容做某事不容易或对前人的艰辛没有体会。","d":"《墨子·非攻上》少尝苦曰苦，多尝苦曰甘，则必以此人为不知甘苦之辨矣。”"},{"w":"倚天拔地","p":"yǐ tiān bá dì","e":"倚天而立，拔地而起。极言魁伟雄奇。","d":"清·陈廷焯《白雨斋词话》卷七至杜陵，负其倚天拔地之材，更欲驾《风》、《骚》而上之，则有所不能。”"},{"w":"诡变多端","p":"guǐ biàn duō duān","e":"诡变狡诈多变；端项目，点。形容坏主意很多。","d":"宋·苏辙《论吕惠卿》怀张汤之辩诈，兼卢杞之奸凶，诡变多端。”"},{"w":"浮语虚辞","p":"fú yǔ xū cí","e":"指大话、空话。","d":"《东观汉记·隗嚣传》在兵中十岁，所更非一，厌浮语虚辞耳。”"},{"w":"病民害国","p":"bìng mín hài guó","e":"病损坏，祸害ˇ人民、害国家。","d":"清·严复《救亡决论》从未问津，致一是云为，自亏自损，病民害国，暗不自知。”"},{"w":"衣锦夜游","p":"yì jǐn yè yóu","e":"穿了锦绣衣裳在夜间出行。比喻虽居官位，却不能使人看到自己的荣耀显贵。同衣绣夜行”。","d":"《北史·鹿悆传》且衣锦夜游，有识不许。”"},{"w":"分毫不爽","p":"fēn háo bù shuǎng","e":"比喻没有丝毫差错。","d":"明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷二十二凡客货在船，都是他记账，出入分毫不爽。”"},{"w":"惊见骇闻","p":"jīng jiàn hài wén","e":"耳闻目见后内心震惊。同惊耳骇目”。","d":"清·刘大櫆《与王君书》以故凡厥所有，皆与世龃龉，只可自娱，不堪共质。间尝出以示人，惊见骇闻，非怒则笑。”"},{"w":"视日如年","p":"shì rì rú nián","e":"指时间虽短，但却感到过得很长。","d":"明·方孝孺《与郑叔度书》之七自发义乌信，引领西跂，视日如年，今两月矣。”"},{"w":"连中三元","p":"lián zhòng sān yuán","e":"三元科举制度称乡试、会试、殿试的第一名为解元、会元、状元，合称三元”。接连在乡试、会试、殿试中考中了第一名。","d":"明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷十八论他的志气，便象冯京商辂连中三元，也只算他便袋里东西，真个是足蹑风云，气冲斗牛。”"},{"w":"华冠丽服","p":"huá guān lì fú","e":"冠帽子。形容衣着华丽。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第三回又行了半日，忽见街北蹲着两全大石狮子，三间兽头大门，门前列坐着十来个华冠丽服之人，正门不开，只东西两角门有人出入。”"},{"w":"背暗投明","p":"bèi àn tóu míng","e":"离开黑暗，投向光明。比喻在政治上脱离反动阵营，投向进步方面。","d":"明·许仲琳《封神演义》第五十六回今将军既知顺逆，弃暗投明，俱是一殿之臣，何得又分彼此。”"},{"w":"钟鼎之家","p":"zhōng dǐng zhī jiā","e":"富贵宦达之家。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二回虽系钟鼎之家，却亦是书香之族。”"},{"w":"有血有肉","p":"yǒu xuè yǒu ròu","e":"比喻富有生命的活力和内容。多用来形容文艺作品中人物形象生动。","d":"朱自清《你我·子夜”》他笔下是些有血有肉能说能做的人，不是些扁平的人形，凝的影子。”"},{"w":"来因去果","p":"lái yīn qù guǒ","e":"指事情的来龙去脉。","d":"谢觉哉《不惑集·领会》领会是‘心领神会’，不仅懂得文件的意义，而且懂得文件的来因去果。”"},{"w":"报效万一","p":"bào xiào wàn yī","e":"报效为报答恩情而为之效力。指恩德极大，只给以微不足道的报答。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十八回且今上体天地生生之大德，垂古今未有之旷恩，虽肝脑涂地，岂能报效万一！”"},{"w":"一走了之","p":"yī zǒu liǎo zhī","e":"指不顾而去。","d":"鲁迅《书信集·致郑振铎》我亦尚在看看人间世，不过总有一天，是终于要‘一走了之’的，现在是这样的世界。”"},{"w":"钻天打洞","p":"zuān tiān dǎ dòng","e":"比喻利用一切机会钻营。","d":"清·曾朴《孽海花》第二十二回那边渔阳伯与郭掌柜摩拳擦掌的时候，正这边庄燕替章风孙钻天打洞的当儿。”"},{"w":"孤标独步","p":"gū biāo dú bù","e":"孤标独特的标格；独步超群出众，独一无二。形容品格极其清高。","d":"《旧唐书·杜审权传》尘外孤标，云间独步。”"},{"w":"青霄直上","p":"qīng xiāo zhí shàng","e":"指迅速升到很高的地位。同青云直上”。","d":"宋·刘克庄《送洪侍御》诗之一青霄直上云梯易，白首能坚铁壁难。”"},{"w":"天清日白","p":"tiān qīng rì bái","e":"犹言光天化日，大白天。","d":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷十五不然时今日天清日白，在你家里搜出人腿来，人目昭彰，一传出去，不到得轻放过了你。”"},{"w":"白发朱颜","p":"bái fà zhū yán","e":"颜脸色。头发斑白，脸色通红。形容老人容光焕发。","d":"明·无名氏《渔樵闲话》第二折绿衣黄里颠倒用，白发朱颜喜怒看。”"},{"w":"黄雀在后","p":"huáng què zài hòu","e":"比喻伺机从后面袭击，也比喻有后顾之忧。","d":"汉·刘向《说苑·正谏》园中有树，其上有蝉，蝉高居悲鸣饮露，不知螳螂在其后也！螳螂委身曲跗欲取蝉，而不知黄雀在其傍也。”"},{"w":"仁心仁闻","p":"rén xīn rén wén","e":"闻出名，有声望。有仁慈的心肠，有仁爱的声誉。","d":"《孟子·离娄上》今有仁心仁闻，而民不被其泽，不可法于后世者，不行先王之道也。”"},{"w":"羊落虎口","p":"yáng luò hǔ kǒu","e":"比喻处于险境，有死无生。","d":"元·朱凯《昊天塔》第一折俺家姓杨，被番兵陷在虎口交牙峪里。这个叫做羊落虎口，正犯了兵家所忌。”"},{"w":"仙露明珠","p":"xiān lù míng zhū","e":"比喻人风神秀异。也形容书法秀逸圆润。","d":"唐太宗《三藏圣教序》松风水月，未足比其清华；仙露明珠，讵能方其朗润？”"},{"w":"腹有鳞甲","p":"fù yǒu lín jiǎ","e":"鳞甲比喻人多巧诈的心。比喻居心险恶，不可接近。","d":"《三国志·蜀书·陈震传》孝起前是入至吴，为吾说正方腹中有鳞甲，乡党以为不可近。”"},{"w":"以意逆志","p":"yǐ yì nì zhì","e":"用自己的想法去揣度别人的心思。","d":"《孟子·万章上》故说《诗》者，不以文害辞，不以辞害志；以意逆志，是为得之。”"},{"w":"手泽之遗","p":"shǒu zé zhī yí","e":"手泽为手汗所沾润。指先人遗物。","d":"《礼记·玉藻》父没而不能读父之书，手泽存焉尔。”"},{"w":"观机而作","p":"guān jī ér zuò","e":"等待时机然后行动。同观机而动”。","d":"《隋书·贺娄子幹传》今臣在此，观机而作，不得准诏行事。”"},{"w":"秋高气肃","p":"qiū gāo qì sù","e":"形容秋日晴空高朗，气候凉爽宜人。","d":"宋·张抡《醉落魄·咏秋》词之四秋高气肃，西风又拂盈盈菊。”"},{"w":"柴米油盐","p":"chái mǐ yóu yán","e":"泛指一日三餐的生活必需品。","d":"元·兰楚芳《粉蝶儿·恩情》若要称了心，则除是要到家，学知些柴米油盐价，恁时节闷减愁消受用杀。”"},{"w":"务本抑末","p":"wù běn yì mò","e":"从事农业生产，抑制工商业。","d":"《汉书·蛛传》务本抑末，毋与天下争利，然后教化可兴。”"},{"w":"功成身退","p":"gōng chéng shēn tuì","e":"身自身，自己。指大功告成之后，自行隐退，不再复出。","d":"《老子》第九章功成、名遂、身退，天之道。”"},{"w":"弓影浮杯","p":"gōng yǐng fú bēi","e":"形容疑神疑鬼，自相惊扰。","d":"明·刘炳《鄱城归舟》诗弓影浮杯疑老病，鸡声牵梦动离愁。”"},{"w":"风雪交加","p":"fēng xuě jiāo jiā","e":"风和雪同时袭来。","d":"范长江《塞上行·行纪·百灵庙战行·三》尽管是在风雪交加的时节，我们的视线仍可以入到非常遥远。”"},{"w":"愁肠寸断","p":"chóu cháng cùn duàn","e":"愁肠忧思萦绕的心肠。愁得肠子都断成一段段的。形容忧愁到了极点。","d":"晋·傅玄《云歌》青山徘徊，为我愁肠。”唐·张鷟《游仙窟》泪脸千行，愁肠寸断，端坐横琴，涕血流襟。”"},{"w":"再三再四","p":"zài sān zài sì","e":"重复好几次。","d":"《儒林外史》第二十五回再三再四拉他丛，他又跪下告了坐，方敢在底下一个凳子上坐了。”"},{"w":"活神活现","p":"huó shén huó xiàn","e":"形容生动逼真，像真的一样。","d":"杜鹏程《年轻的朋友·第一天》他把衣袖一挽，活神活现地比划着说，好像他真的在破坏铁路一样。”"},{"w":"劳心苦思","p":"láo xīn kǔ sī","e":"费尽心机，苦思焦虑。","d":"唐·杜甫《忆昔二首》一张后不乐上为忙，至令今上犹拨乱，劳心焦思补四方。”"},{"w":"如痴如醉","p":"rú chī rú zuì","e":"形容神态失常，失去自制。","d":"元·马致远《汉宫秋》第二折得见了王昭君，使朕如痴似醉。”"},{"w":"信步而行","p":"xìn bù ér xíng","e":"信随意。无目的地随意行走。","d":"宋·陆游《龟堂杂兴》诗曳杖东冈信步行，夕阳偏向竹间明。”"},{"w":"典章文物","p":"diǎn zhāng wén wù","e":"指法令、礼乐、制度以及历代遗留下来的有价值的东西。","d":"《明史·文苑传·徐一夔》幸而天历间虞集倣六典法，纂《经世大典》，一代典章文物粗备。”"},{"w":"万应灵药","p":"wàn yìng líng yào","e":"能治各种病的灵药。比喻能解决任何问题的好办法。","d":"鲁迅《花边文学·看书琐记（二）》不过我们中国人是聪明的，有些人早已发明了一种万应灵药，就是‘今天天气……哈哈哈！'”"},{"w":"充类至尽","p":"chōng lèi zhì jìn","e":"充类推究同类事理；至尽到极精密处。指就事理作充分的推论。","d":"《孟子·万章下》夫谓非其有而取之者，盗也，充类至义之尽也。”"},{"w":"焚香顶礼","p":"fén xiāng dǐng lǐ","e":"犹焚香礼拜。","d":"《西湖佳话·六桥才迹》那杭州百姓，前番受过他的恩惠，今又听得他来，不胜欢喜，大家都打点焚香顶礼远接。”"},{"w":"十步香草","p":"shí bù xiāng cǎo","e":"比喻处处都有人才。","d":"汉·刘向《说苑·谈丛》十步之泽，必有香草，十室之邑，必有忠士。”"},{"w":"圆木警枕","p":"yuán mù jǐng zhěn","e":"用圆木做枕头，睡着时容易惊醒。形容刻苦自勉。","d":"宋·范祖禹《司马温公布衾铭记》以圆木为警枕，小睡则枕转而觉，乃起读书。”"},{"w":"不得其所","p":"bù dé qí suǒ","e":"原指未得善终，后指没有得到适当的安顿。也指不能达到目的。","d":"《谷梁传·成公八年》媵，浅事也，不志。此其志何也？以伯姬之不得其所，故尽其事也。”"},{"w":"发蒙解惑","p":"fā méng jiě huò","e":"发蒙启发蒙昧；解惑解除疑惑。指启发开导，脱离蒙昧，解除疑惑。","d":"汉·枚乘《七发》故曰发蒙解惑，不足以言也。”"},{"w":"风车云马","p":"fēng chē yún mǎ","e":"指神灵的车马。亦用以比喻迅疾、快速。同风车雨马”。","d":"明·陈子龙《与客任城太白酒楼歌》古来历落吾辈人，风车云马知何极？”"},{"w":"如醉如梦","p":"rú zuì rú mèng","e":"形容处于不清醒、迷糊状态中。","d":"宋·朱熹《答吕子约》恭兄文字状子已投之当路，如醉如梦，面前事尚不能管得，何可望以等。”"},{"w":"邻女窥墙","p":"lín nǚ kuī qiáng","e":"战国时宋玉邻家有美女倾心于他，三年间常爬上墙头偷窥，但宋玉从未动心◇形容女子对男子的倾慕。","d":"先秦·宋玉《登徒子好色赋》然此女登墙窥臣三年，至今未许也。”"},{"w":"天假因缘","p":"tiān jiǎ yīn yuán","e":"假借。上天给予的美好姻缘或缘份。也指难得的好机会。同天假良缘”。","d":"清·黄宗羲《复秦灯岩书》然其至非言可传，天假因缘，或在异日。”"},{"w":"鸾交凤友","p":"luán jiāo fèng yǒu","e":"比喻优秀人物交友或才子佳人结为夫妻。","d":"元·马致远《汉宫秋》第二折我不信你敢差排吕太后，枉以后龙争虎斗，都是俺鸾交凤友。”"},{"w":"积甲山齐","p":"jī jiǎ shān qí","e":"兵甲堆叠如山。极言其多。","d":"《后汉书·刘盆子传》樊崇乃将盆子及丞相徐宣以下三十余人肉袒降，上所得传国玺绶、更始七尺宝剑及玉璧各一，积兵甲宜阳城西，与熊耳山齐。”"},{"w":"离鸾别鹄","p":"lí luán bié hú","e":"比喻夫妻离散。同离鸾别凤”。","d":"清·俞达《青楼梦》第五十八回如今是痴梦、好梦、富贵梦都已醒来，觉得依旧，与未梦时反添了许多惆怅，费了许多精神，徒替他们勤作护花铃，而到底终成离鸾别鹄。”"},{"w":"不可言传","p":"bù kě yán chuán","e":"言言语。指对某些事理只能揣摩领悟，不能用言语来表达。","d":"宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷二十五诸法寂灭相，不可以宣言，和尚如何为人？”明·圆极居顶《续传灯录》卷二十四妙契不可以意到，真证不可以言传。”"},{"w":"钻山塞海","p":"zuàn shān sāi hǎi","e":"比喻做极为困难的事。","d":"沙汀《淘金记》二只要你干，我钻山塞海总来一个。”"},{"w":"不上不下","p":"bù shàng bù xià","e":"上不去，下不来。形容进退两难。","d":"《庄子·达生》上而不下，则使人善怒；下而不上，则使人善忘；不上不下，中身当心，则为病。”"},{"w":"改恶行善","p":"gǎi è xíng shàn","e":"不再做恶，转做好事。","d":"宋·张君房《云笈七签》第九十一卷夫欲修学，熟寻此文，改恶行善，速登神仙。”"},{"w":"典身卖命","p":"diǎn shēn mài mìng","e":"典当身体，出卖性命。指奉献出自己的一切。","d":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第40回就典身卖命，也酬谢师恩。”"},{"w":"奇文共赏","p":"qí wén gòng shǎng","e":"少见的好文章大家一道欣赏。","d":"晋·陶潜《移居》诗奇文共欣赏，疑义相与析。”"},{"w":"半吐半露","p":"bàn tǔ bàn lù","e":"形容说话含糊不清，不直截了当。","d":"《红楼梦》第五十回因贾母尚未说明，自已也不好拟定，遂半吐半露告诉贾母道‘可惜了这孩子没福！前年他父亲就没了。’”"},{"w":"一表堂堂","p":"yī biǎo táng táng","e":"形容仪表堂皇。","d":"郭沫若《南冠草》第二幕智含是死了，端哥小弟是结了婚的人，像你这样一表堂堂的大和尚，谁个不高兴你呢？”又《蔡文姬》第二幕是说曹丞相魁梧奇伟，一表堂堂。”"},{"w":"人弃我取","p":"rén qì wǒ qǔ","e":"别人抛弃的东西我拾起来。原指商人廉价收买滞销物品，待涨价卖出以获取厚利，后用来表示不跟别人争，仍然有好处。","d":"《史记·货殖列传》当魏文侯时，李克务尽地力，而白圭乐观时变，故人弃我取，人取我与。”"},{"w":"杨雀衔环","p":"yáng què xián huán","e":"以之为报恩典实。","d":"南朝·梁·吴均《续齐谐记》载，东汉弘农人杨宝少时救了一只黄雀，后有一黄衣童子送白环四枚相报，谓当使其子孙显贵，位登三公。"},{"w":"谋为不轨","p":"móu wéi bù guǐ","e":"指准备做违反法纪的事或搞叛乱活动。","d":"《晋书·王彬传》兄抗旌犯顺，杀戮忠良，谋图不轨，祸及门户。”"},{"w":"穷巷陋室","p":"qióng xiàng lòu shì","e":"穷巷偏僻的里巷；陋室狭小的房屋。指僻陋狭小的住处。","d":"汉·韩婴《韩诗外传》卷五虽隐居穷巷陋室，无置锥之地，而庄公不能与争名矣。”"},{"w":"相知有素","p":"xiāng zhī yǒu sù","e":"素向来。指一向互相了解的好朋友。","d":"蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第四六回他人不必论，就是段芝泉等，随从总统多年，相知有素，今日亦未免生疑。”"},{"w":"论黄数黑","p":"lùn huáng shǔ hēi","e":"数数落，批评。背后乱加评论，肆意诽谤别人。","d":"元·杨文奎《儿女团圆》第一折你入门来便闹起，有甚的论黄数黑。”"},{"w":"打铁趁热","p":"dǎ tiě chèn rè","e":"比喻做事要抓紧时机，加速进行。","d":"骆宾基《胶东的暴民》打铁趁热，放火趁风，你们不等这时万人一心的功夫，调动他们还等什么！”"},{"w":"马角乌白","p":"mǎ jiǎo wū bái","e":"乌鸦变白，马头生角。比喻不能实现之事。","d":"《燕丹子》卷上燕太子丹质于秦，秦王遇之无礼，不得意，欲求归。秦王不听，谬言曰‘令乌白头，马生角，乃可许耳。’”"},{"w":"指山说磨","p":"zhǐ shān shuō mò","e":"比喻错此说彼。","d":"明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第十回如何远打周折，指山说磨，拿人家来比奴一节，不是那样人。”"},{"w":"指掌可取","p":"zhǐ zhǎng kě qǔ","e":"掌手掌。手掌里的东西随时可以取得。形容非常容易。","d":"《旧唐书·张瀎传》若能此际排难解纷，陈师鞠旅，共诛寇盗，迎奉銮舆，则富贵功名，指掌可取。”"},{"w":"吊形吊影","p":"diào xíng diào yǐng","e":"犹言形影相吊。比喻孤独寂寞。","d":"明·袁宏道《别恨篇为方子公赋》诗独自吊形吊影，谁人知暖知寒。”"},{"w":"言无二价","p":"yán wú èr jià","e":"货物的价钱说一不二。","d":"《后汉书·逸民传·韩康》常采药名山，卖于长安市，口不二价，三十余年。”"},{"w":"悬鼓待椎","p":"xuán gǔ dài zhuī","e":"比喻急不可待。","d":"《渊鉴类函·乐·鼓二》引明陈耀文《天中记》宋范仲淹一日携子纯仁访民家。民舍有鼓为妖。坐未几，鼓自风滚至庭不已，民舍皆股栗。仲淹徐谓纯仁曰‘此鼓久不击，见好客至，故自来庭以寻槌耳。’令纯仁削槌以副之，其鼓立碎。”"},{"w":"不声不气","p":"bù shēng bù qì","e":"指不说话；不出声。","d":"周立波《山乡巨变》上一你们只想自己的爱人像旧式妇女一样，百依百顺，不声不气，来服侍你们。”"},{"w":"化若偃草","p":"huà ruò yǎn cǎo","e":"指教化推行如风吹草伏。形容教化之易推行。","d":"语出《论语·颜渊》子为政焉用杀，子欲善而民善矣。君子之德风，小人之德草，草上之风必偃。”"},{"w":"一了百当","p":"yī liǎo bǎi dàng","e":"指办事妥当、彻底。","d":"明·张居正《答山东巡抚何来山》清丈事实百年旷举，宜及仆在位，务为一了百当，若但草草了事，可惜此时，徒为虚文耳。”"},{"w":"盗铃掩耳","p":"dào líng yǎn ěr","e":"比喻自己欺骗自己。同盗钟掩耳”。","d":"清·伤时子《苍鹰击·戕藩》你看他盗铃掩耳欺天下，卖国甘心作帝皇，有甚商量。”"},{"w":"出语成章","p":"chū yǔ chéng zhāng","e":"说出话来就成文章。形容文思敏捷，口才好。","d":"范文澜《唐代佛教·佛教各宗派》玄奘精通汉梵文，又深探佛学，译经出语成章，笔人随写，即可披玩。”"},{"w":"半新半旧","p":"bàn xīn bàn jiù","e":"指不新不旧。","d":"《红楼梦》第一一九回次日，宝玉贾兰换了半新半旧的衣服，欣然过来见了王夫人。”"},{"w":"一无所知","p":"yī wú suǒ zhī","e":"什么也不知道。","d":"明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷十五小学生望后便倒，扶起，良久方醒。问之一无所知。”"},{"w":"丧身失节","p":"sàng shēn shī jié","e":"身受污辱，失去节操。","d":"鲁迅《小说旧闻钞·红楼梦》以妙玉之孤洁而横罹盗窟，并被以丧身失节之名，……并加以嗜利受赇之谤，作者盖深痛之也。”"},{"w":"至善至美","p":"zhì shàn zhì měi","e":"至最。最完善，最美好。","d":"茅盾《三人行》七他渴望着震撼着宇宙的大风暴，而且他又把这个理解作为翻掌间便立现了至善至美世界的‘奇迹’，因而对于生活的实际的转变——在矛盾混乱中所产生的向前进展，他就不能了解，而且反感到丑恶。”"},{"w":"无怨无德","p":"wú yuàn wú dé","e":"既没有怨恨，也没有恩德。指彼此间没有恩怨关系。","d":"《左传·成公三年》无怨无德，不知所报。”"},{"w":"枕山负海","p":"zhěn shān fù hǎi","e":"靠山依海。同枕山襟海”。","d":"明·张煌言《山头重筑海塘碑记》台之缑城，枕山负海。”"},{"w":"不拔之志","p":"bù bá zhī zhì","e":"比喻意志坚决，不可动摇。","d":"《南史·沈约传》执不拔之志，高卧东南。”"},{"w":"断织劝学","p":"duàn zhī quàn xué","e":"原指东汉时乐羊子妻借切断织机上的线，来讽喻丈夫不可中途废学◇比喻劝勉学习。","d":"《后汉书乐羊子妻传》载远寻师，一年来归，妻跪问其故，羊子曰‘久行怀思，无它异也。’妻乃引刀趋机而言曰‘……，今若断斯织也，则损失成功，……，若中道而归，何异断斯织乎？’”"},{"w":"格杀无论","p":"gé shā wú lùn","e":"指把拒捕、行凶或违反禁令的人当场打死而不以杀人论罪。同格杀勿论”。","d":"郭沫若《中国史稿》第五编第三章第三节清政府以‘格杀无论’对付人民，人民也以‘格杀无论’对待卖国贼。”"},{"w":"林下风度","p":"lín xià fēng dù","e":"称颂妇女娴雅飘逸的风采。","d":"沈从文《菜园》母亲还是同样的不失林下风度。”"},{"w":"敛容屏气","p":"liǎn róng bǐng qì","e":"敛容收起笑容，态度变得严肃。屏气闭住气不敢出声。比喻有所畏惧而恭敬谨慎，不敢稍微放肆。","d":"《论语·乡党》鞠躬如也，屏气似不息者。”"},{"w":"生龙活虎","p":"shēng lóng huó hǔ","e":"形容活泼矫健，富有生气。","d":"清·吴趼人《痛史》第五回城外元兵虽多，却被张世杰一马在前，宗仁、宗义在后，如生龙活虎一般，杀入阵去。”"},{"w":"一齐众楚","p":"yī qí zhòng chǔ","e":"犹一傅众咻。比喻不能有什么成就。","d":"明·王守仁《与辰中诸生书》绝学之馀，求道者少，一齐众楚，最易摇夺。”"},{"w":"声如洪钟","p":"shēng rú hóng zhōng","e":"洪大。形容说话或歌唱的声音洪亮，如同敲击大钟似的。","d":"明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第七十二回忆胥目如闪电，声如洪钟。”"},{"w":"得不补失","p":"dé bù bǔ shī","e":"所得的利益抵偿不了所受的损失。同得不偿失”。","d":"《三国志·吴志·陆逊传》权遂征夷州，得不补失。”"},{"w":"风和日美","p":"fēng hé rì měi","e":"微风和畅，阳光明丽。同风和日丽”。","d":"清·黄宗羲《敬槐诸君墓志铭》风和日美，余掉短胕，老母揭女孙泛汝仇湖。”"},{"w":"道同义合","p":"dào tóng yì hé","e":"犹言道合志同。","d":"清·李渔《蜃中楼·婚诺》他第三个兄弟钱塘君与我道同义合，相得甚欢。”"},{"w":"变化不穷","p":"biàn huà bù qióng","e":"指变化多种多样，没有穷尽。","d":"清·赵起杲《青本刻例言》编中所述鬼狐最夥，层见叠出，变化不穷。”"},{"w":"帝王将相","p":"dì wáng jiòn xiàng","e":"皇帝、王侯、及文臣武将。指封建时代上层统治者。","d":"《史记·陈涉世家》且壮士不死即日已，死即举大名耳，王侯将相宁有种乎！”"},{"w":"与虎谋皮","p":"yǔ hǔ móu pí","e":"跟老虎商量要它的皮。比喻跟恶人商量要他放弃自己的利益，绝对办不到。","d":"《太平御览》卷二０八引《符子》欲为千金之裘而与狐谋其皮，欲具少牢之珍而与羊谋其羞，言未卒，狐相率逃于重丘之下，羊相呼藏于深林之中。”"},{"w":"骇心动目","p":"hài xīn dòng mù","e":"犹言惊心动目。","d":"宋·苏轼《顺济王庙新获石砮记》传观左右，失手坠于江中，乃祷于神，愿复得之，当藏之庙中，为往来者骇心动目诡异之观。”"},{"w":"东走西顾","p":"dōng zǒu xī gù","e":"比喻顾虑多。","d":"《古诗源》卷三茕茕白兔，东走西顾。”"},{"w":"有年无月","p":"yǒu nián wú yuè","e":"指日子拖得长久，没有确定的期限。","d":"蔡东藩《后汉演义》第二回百姓又怕当兵，最怕输粮……舟子车夫，又没有多少工资，统皆畏缩不前，眼见得有年无月，不能成事。”"},{"w":"鱼沉雁静","p":"yú chén yàn jìng","e":"比喻书信不通，音信断绝。","d":"明·高濂《瓦盆儿·题情》套曲未知道自别来他心可至诚，他应恨鱼沉雁静。”"},{"w":"街谈巷说","p":"jiē tán xiàng shuō","e":"大街小巷里人们的议论。指民间的舆论。同街谈巷议”。","d":"《文选·曹植·与杨德祖书》今往仆少小所著辞赋一通相与。夫街谈巷说，必有可采；击辕之歌，有应风雅，匹夫之思，未易轻弃也。”"},{"w":"文弱书生","p":"wén ruò shū shēng","e":"文弱文雅而体弱。举目文雅，身体柔弱的读书人。","d":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·赏誉下》士龙为人，文弱可爱。”"},{"w":"隔壁听话","p":"gé bì tīng huà","e":"指大言无实，空有声调，难鲸揽验。","d":"明·唐顺之《答王遵岩书》盖非特文章气节平生所劼力而事者，既于真性不切及所闻于经书师友与意见之所窥测，而自以为道者，亦竟如隔壁听话，全无交涉。”"},{"w":"法脉准绳","p":"fǎ mài zhǔn shéng","e":"犹言法则标准。","d":"清·李渔《闲情偶寄·词曲·授曲》尝怪天地之间，有一种文字，即有一种文字之法脉准绳载之于书者。”"},{"w":"口不二价","p":"kǒu bù èr jià","e":"指卖物者不说两种价钱。","d":"《后汉书·逸民传·韩康》常采药名山，卖于长安市，口不二价，三十余年。”"},{"w":"小廉曲谨","p":"xiǎo lián qǔ jǐn","e":"细微的廉洁谨慎。指注意小节而不识大体。","d":"宋·朱熹《答或人》乡原是一种小廉曲谨、阿世徇俗之人。”"},{"w":"不胜其苦","p":"bù shèng qí kǔ","e":"不能忍受那种苦楚。","d":"唐·白行简《李娃传》乃徒行出至曲江西杏园东，去其衣服，以马鞭鞭之数百，生不胜其苦而毙。”"},{"w":"度己以绳","p":"duó jǐ yǐ shéng","e":"绳纠正，约束。指一定的道德标准要求自己，使自己的行为合乎法度。","d":"《荀子·非相》故君子之度己以绳，接人则用抴。”"},{"w":"闭门扫轨","p":"bì mén sǎo guǐ","e":"轨车迹。指杜绝宾客，不与来往。","d":"《后汉书·党锢传·杜密》同郡刘胜，亦自蜀郡告归乡里，闭门扫轨，无所干及。”李贤注轨，车迹也。言绝人事。”"},{"w":"凤毛济美","p":"fèng máo jì měi","e":"旧时比喻父亲做官，儿子能继承父业。","d":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第三十四回你不听见说他们世兄即日也要保道台？真正是凤毛济美，可钦可敬。”"},{"w":"眼尖手快","p":"yǎn jiān shǒu kuài","e":"眼力好，动作快。","d":"沈从文《阿金》地保眼尖手快，隔桌子一手把阿金捞着。”"},{"w":"指破迷团","p":"zhǐ pò mí tuán","e":"指点解说，破除疑问。","d":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第七十九回玉蟾道‘妹子也疑这个托字不妥，今听姐姐之言，真是指破迷团，后人受益不浅。’”"},{"w":"纵曲枉直","p":"zòng qǔ wǎng zhí","e":"指纵容有错误的人却冤枉正直的人。形容不主持正义。","d":"《抱朴子·内篇·微旨》纵曲枉直，废公为私，刑加无辜。”"},{"w":"无声无息","p":"wú shēng wú xī","e":"没有声音，没有气味。比喻没有名声，不被人知道。","d":"《诗经·大雅·文王》上天之载，无声无臭。”"},{"w":"百巧成穷","p":"bǎi qiǎo chéng qióng","e":"指有多种才能的人反而贫困不堪。同百巧千穷”。","d":"宋·陈师道《寄单州张朝请》诗一言悟主心犹壮，百巧成穷发自新。”"},{"w":"一路平安","p":"yī lù píng ān","e":"指旅途中没出任何事故。也用作对出门人的祝福语。","d":"明·冯梦龙《古今小说》卷十九一路平安，行了一月有余，来到旧日泊船之处。”"},{"w":"守正不阿","p":"shǒu zhèng bù ē","e":"正公正；阿偏袒。处理事情公平正直，不讲情面。","d":"《汉书·刘向传》君子独处守正，不桡众枉。”"},{"w":"一朝千里","p":"yī　zhāo　qiān　lǐ","e":"犹一日千里。原形容马跑得很快◇比喻进展极快。","d":"唐·曹唐《病马五首呈郑校书章三吴十五先辈》诗之三一朝千里心犹在，争肯潜忘秣饲恩。”"},{"w":"奇装异服","p":"qí zhuāng yì fú","e":"比一般人衣着式样特异的服装（多含贬义）。","d":"战国楚·屈原《涉江》余幼好此奇服兮，年既老而不衰。”"},{"w":"扬铃打鼓","p":"yáng líng dǎ gǔ","e":"比喻大声张扬。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十二回‘大事化为小事，小事化为没事’，方是兴旺之家。若得不了一点子小事，便扬铃打鼓的乱折腾起来，不成道理。”"},{"w":"分家析产","p":"fēn jiā xī chǎn","e":"指分家。分割财产，各自过活。同分烟析产”。","d":"《文汇报》1984.9.19周善腾想‘现在社会上因分家析产引起矛盾激化的事例很多，这起纠纷若不及时解决，后果不堪设想。’”"},{"w":"元龙豪气","p":"yuán lóng háo qì","e":"元龙三国时陈登，字元龙，曾慢待许氾；豪豪放。形容性格豪放。","d":"《三国志·魏志·陈登传》氾曰‘陈元龙湖海之士，豪气不除。’”"},{"w":"从善若流","p":"cóng shàn ruò liú","e":"形容能迅速地接受别人的好意见。同从善如流”。","d":"《新唐书·张玄素传》从善若流，尚恐不逮，饰非拒谏，祸可既乎？”"},{"w":"附影附声","p":"fù yǐng fù shēng","e":"指盲目附和。","d":"清·钮琹《觚剩·惠士陈言》何意三春出作之时……始觉说痴说梦，无非附影附声。”"},{"w":"天末凉风","p":"tiān mò liáng fēng","e":"天末天的尽头；凉风特指初秋的西南风。原指杜甫因秋风起而想到流放在天末的挚友李白◇常比喻触景生情，思念故人。","d":"唐·杜甫《天末怀李白》诗凉风起天末，君子意如何？”"},{"w":"决一胜负","p":"jué yī shèng fù","e":"决决定；胜负胜败。进行决战，判定胜败。","d":"清·钱彩《说岳全传》第四十七回……若不听我良言，只是与你决一胜负。”"},{"w":"异名同实","p":"yì míng tóng shí","e":"名称不同，实质一样。","d":"《庄子·知北游》异名同实，其指一也。”"},{"w":"白首空归","p":"bái shǒu kōng guī","e":"白了头发，空手回来。比喻年纪已老，学无成就。","d":"《后汉书·献帝纪》今耆儒年逾六十，去离本土，营求粮资，不得专业。结童入学，白首空归。”"},{"w":"无关宏旨","p":"wú guān hóng zhǐ","e":"宏大；旨意义，目的⊥主要意思没有关系。指意义不大或关系不大。","d":"章炳麟《答梦庵》《大乘缘起说》者，无过考证之文，不关宏旨。”"},{"w":"征名责实","p":"zhēng míng zé shí","e":"指考察其名以求其实，就其言而观其行，以求名实相符。亦作循名责实”。","d":"《陈书宣帝纪》方欲仗兹舟楫，委成股肱，征名责实，取宁多士。”"},{"w":"屋下架屋","p":"wū xià jià wū","e":"比喻机构或文章结构重叠。","d":"北齐·颜之推《谚氏家训·序致》理重事复，递相模效，犹屋下架屋，床上施床耳。”"},{"w":"以古为镜","p":"yǐ gǔ wéi jìng","e":"借历史上的成败得失作为鉴戒。同以古为鉴”。","d":"《旧唐书·魏徵传》夫以铜为镜，可以正衣冠；以古为镜，可以知兴替；以人为镜，可以明得失。”"},{"w":"不直一文","p":"bù zhí yī wén","e":"鄙视之词，犹言毫无价值。比喻无能或品格卑下。","d":"宋·罗大经《鹤林玉露》卷十四士大夫若爱一文，不直一文。”"},{"w":"判然不同","p":"pàn rán bù tóng","e":"判显然的区别。区分的清清楚楚，完全不一样。","d":"《朱子语类》卷二十若不先见得此仁，则心术上言仁，与事物上言仁，判然不同了。”"},{"w":"物是人非","p":"wù shì rén fēi","e":"东西还是原来的东西，可是人已不是原来的人了。多用于表达事过境迁。因而怀念故人。","d":"宋·李清照《武陵春》词物是人非事事休，欲语泪先流。”"},{"w":"判若云泥","p":"pàn ruò yún ní","e":"高低差别就象天上的云彩和地下的泥土那样悬殊。","d":"唐·杜甫《送韦书记赴西安》诗夫子歘通贵，云泥相望悬。”"},{"w":"慕名而来","p":"mù míng ér lái","e":"指仰慕名声而来。","d":"《人民日报》1982.3.14不少中外旅游者纷纷慕名而来，西安更成了世人瞩目的地方。”"},{"w":"文子同升","p":"wén zǐ tóng shēng","e":"指家臣奴仆与主人同居官职。","d":"语出《论语·宪问》公叔文子之臣大夫僸与文子同升诸公。子闻之，曰‘可以为文矣。’”"},{"w":"克己慎行","p":"kè jǐ shèn xíng","e":"克己克制自己；慎谨慎。约束自己，小心做事。","d":"唐·韩愈《送齐皞下第序》故上之人行志择谊，坦乎其无忧于下也；下之人克己慎行，确乎其无惑于上也。”"},{"w":"厚貌深辞","p":"hòu mào shēn cí","e":"外貌厚道，内心不可捉摸。同厚貌深情”。","d":"唐·李公佐《谢小娥传》小娥厚貌深辞，聪明端特，煤炼指跛足，誓求真如。”"},{"w":"千虑一失","p":"qiān lǜ yī shī","e":"失错误。指聪明人的考虑，也会有不周到的地方。","d":"《晏子春秋·杂下十八》婴闻之圣人千虑，必有一失；愚人千虑，必有一得。”"},{"w":"花遮柳隐","p":"huā zhē liǔ yǐn","e":"形容不让人看见，悄悄地走。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十一回五儿听罢，便心下要分些赠芳官，遂用纸另包了一半，趁黄昏人稀之时，自己花遮柳隐的来找芳官。”"},{"w":"一迎一和","p":"yī yíng yī hé","e":"指一味迎合。","d":"元·无名氏《盆儿鬼》第二折也是你不合去杀人处，一迎一合。”"},{"w":"暗弱无断","p":"àn ruò wú duàn","e":"愚昧软弱，没有决断。","d":"《资治通鉴·卷九十一·晋元帝太兴三年》(司马保)好读书而暗弱无断，故及于难”。"},{"w":"争鸡失羊","p":"zhēng jī shī yáng","e":"比喻贪小失大。","d":"汉·焦延寿《易林》卷八争鸡失羊，亡其金囊。”"},{"w":"一叶迷山","p":"yī yè mí shān","e":"意指一叶蔽目，不见泰山。","d":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第二十五回世上这般双瞳如豆、一叶迷山的，以至糊涂下人，又有几个深明大义的呢！”"},{"w":"为丛驱雀","p":"wèi cóng qū què","e":"丛丛林；驱赶。把雀赶到丛林。比喻不会团结人，把一些本来可以团结的人赶到敌对方面去。","d":"《孟子·离娄上》为渊驱鱼者，獭也。为丛驱爵者，鹯也；为汤武驱民者，桀与纣也。”"},{"w":"移有足无","p":"yí yǒu zú wú","e":"指用多余的部分弥补不足的部分。","d":"宋·苏舜钦《上范公参政书·谘目三》运动四国，权衡万货，平准其价，移有足无，然后天下之务举矣。”"},{"w":"神施鬼设","p":"shén shī guǐ shè","e":"形容诗文十分精妙。","d":"唐·韩愈《贞曜先生墓志铭》神施鬼设，间见层出。”"},{"w":"强食靡角","p":"qiǎng shí mí jiǎo","e":"指饱食而角力求胜。","d":"《列子·说符》强食靡角，胜者为制，是禽兽也。”殷敬顺释文《韩诗外传》云‘靡，共也。’《吕氏春秋》云‘角，试力也。’此言人重利而轻道，唯食而已，亦犹禽兽饱食而相共角力以求胜也。”一说，靡读为摩，谓以角相摩。见俞樾《诸子平"},{"w":"白发红颜","p":"bái fà hóng yán","e":"头发斑白而脸色红润。形容老年人容光焕发的样子。","d":"宋·佚名《宣和画谱·道释四》（徐知常）旧尝有痼疾，遇异人得修炼之术，却药谢医，以至引年，白发红颜，真有所得。”"},{"w":"饮泣吞声","p":"yǐn qì tūn shēng","e":"眼泪只能往肚里流，不敢哭出声来。形容受压迫时，忍受痛苦，不敢公开表露。","d":"明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第九十八回琼英知了这消息，如万箭攒心，日夜吞声饮泣，珠泪偷弹，思报父母之仇，时刻不忘。”"},{"w":"河汉无极","p":"hé hàn wú jí","e":"河汉银河；极尽头，边际。银河广阔，无边无际。比喻言论荒诞不经，难以置信。亦比喻恩泽广大，使人难以报答。","d":"《庄子·逍遥游》吾闻言于接舆，大而无当，往而不返，吾惊怖其言，犹河汉无极。”"},{"w":"引手投足","p":"yǐn shǒu tóu zú","e":"比喻出微力便能援救别人。","d":"语出唐·韩愈《应科目时与人书》庸讵知有力者不哀其穷，而忘一举手一投足之劳而转之清波乎？”"},{"w":"垂暮之年","p":"chuí mù zhī nián","e":"垂将，快要；暮晚，老年。快要到老年。","d":"宋·张元幹《庐川词·醉落魄》年华垂暮犹离索。”"},{"w":"柳折花残","p":"liǔ zhé huā cán","e":"比喻女子死或伤。","d":"《红楼梦》第七八回贼势猖獗不可敌，柳折花残血凝碧。”"},{"w":"大辩不言","p":"dà biàn bù yán","e":"大辩善于辩论。有口才、善于辩论的人，并不多说话以显示自己。","d":"《庄子·齐物论》大辩不言，大仁不仁。”"},{"w":"才高行洁","p":"cái gāo xíng jié","e":"才智高超，操行纯洁。","d":"汉·王充《论衡·逢遇》才高行洁，不可保必尊贵，能薄操浊，不可保必卑贱。”"},{"w":"原形败露","p":"yuán xíng bài lù","e":"本来面目暴露出来。","d":"唐浩明《曾国藩》第一部第九章四高疤脸先想以一个老实胆小的小商贩的面目混过厘卡，现在见原形败露，知道哀求无用，只有狠心出一笔大钱来买通。”"},{"w":"革命反正","p":"gé mìng fǎn zhèng","e":"变革天命，使之恢复正常。借指改朝换代。","d":"《周易·革》汤武革命，顺乎天而应乎人。”《公羊传·哀公十四年》拨乱世，反诸正，莫近诸《春秋》。”"},{"w":"红紫乱朱","p":"hóng zǐ luàn zhū","e":"古以朱为正色，紫为杂色§紫乱朱指杂色混乱正色。比喻邪道取代正道。","d":"《论语·阳货》子曰恶紫之夺朱也。”《孟子注疏·赵岐·题辞》正涂壅底，仁义荒怠，佞伪驰骋，红紫乱朱。”"},{"w":"高下在口","p":"gāo xià zài kǒu","e":"犹言信口雌黄。","d":"《续资治通鉴·宋仁宗皇祐三年》三班吏丛猥，老胥抱文书升堂取判者，皆高下在口，异时长官漫不省察，谨占署而已。”"},{"w":"龙战玄黄","p":"lóng zhàn xuán huáng","e":"比喻战争激烈，血流成河。同龙血玄黄”。","d":"茅盾《回忆之类》不过，当那一声焦雷打到我们面前时，童稚之心也曾欢喜而鼓舞，也曾睁大了惊异的眼睛，痴望着‘龙战玄黄’的天地，好像这一切本在意中，要来的总归要来，而现在是终于来了而已。”"},{"w":"表里为奸","p":"biǎo lǐ wéi jiān","e":"表里内外；奸虚伪狡诈。比喻用勾结、欺诈等不正当手段做坏事。","d":"清·黄小配《廿载繁华梦》第二十八回那姓周的在库书内，不知亏空了多少银子，他表里为奸，凭这个假册子，要来侵吞款项。”"},{"w":"志美行厉","p":"zhì měi xíng lì","e":"志向高远，又能砥砺操行。","d":"《后汉书·张堪传》年十六，受业长安，志美行厉，诸儒号曰圣童。”"},{"w":"率土同庆","p":"shuài tǔ tóng qìng","e":"犹言普天同庆。天下的人或全国的人共同庆祝。","d":"唐·白居易《贺上尊号后大赦天下表》臣某言伏奉七月十三日制书，大赦天下，跪捧宣布，蹈舞欢呼，自天降休，率土同庆。”"},{"w":"以为后图","p":"yǐ wéi hòu tú","e":"为以后作打算。","d":"《左传·桓公六年》斗伯比言于楚子曰‘……汉东之国随为大，随张，必弃小国。’小国离，楚之利也。少师侈，请羸师以张之。熊率且比曰‘季梁在，何益？’斗伯比曰‘以为后图，少师得其君。’”"},{"w":"下车作威","p":"xià chē zuò wēi","e":"原指封建时代官吏一到任，就显示威风，严办下属◇泛指一开头就向对方显示一点厉害。","d":"《汉书·序传》定襄闻伯素贵，年少，自请治剧，畏其下车作威，吏民竦息。”"},{"w":"胆大于身","p":"dǎn dà yú shēn","e":"犹言胆大如斗。指无所忌惮。","d":"语出《旧唐书·李昭德传》载丘愔劾奏李昭德语臣观其胆，乃大于身，鼻息所冲，上拂云汉。”"},{"w":"朝折暮折","p":"zhāo shé mù shé","e":"比喻时时遭摧残。","d":"唐·崔颢《行路难》诗我昔初在昭阳时，朝折暮折登王墀。”一本作朝攀暮折”。"},{"w":"王孙贵戚","p":"wáng sūn guì qī","e":"泛指皇亲国戚。同王公贵戚”。","d":"《群音类选·好事近·游春》觑雕鞍骏马，会王孙贵戚，醚金尊倒，有时节沉醉花前，把金丸坠落飞鸟。”"},{"w":"分毫不差","p":"fēn háo bù chā","e":"分毫形容很少的数量，十丝为一毫，十毫为一厘，十厘为一分。差差错。没有一点儿差错。","d":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷三十四大尹将所报伤处，将卷对看，分毫不差。”"},{"w":"河奔海聚","p":"hé bēn hǎi jù","e":"比喻思路开阔，文辞畅达。","d":"元·刘壎《隐居通议·理学二》与朱文公往复辩论，每书辄倾竭浩荡，河奔海聚。”"},{"w":"真金烈火","p":"zhēn jīn liè huǒ","e":"比喻经过严重考验而品质不变。","d":"明·徐渭《雌木兰》第二出非自奖真金烈火，傥好比浊水红莲。”"},{"w":"尽多尽少","p":"jǐn duō jǐn shǎo","e":"指尽其所有。","d":"洪深《香稻米》第三幕黄二官‘我是尽多尽少还你的。’”"},{"w":"衣锦食肉","p":"yì jǐn shí ròu","e":"穿锦绣衣裳，吃肉食。形容生活富足。亦借指居官食禄。","d":"《商君书·算地》刑人有列，则君子下其位；衣锦食肉，则小人冀其利。”《前汉书平话续集》卷上信（韩信）望衣锦食肉，谁指望夺印怀仇，不似芒荡山下累求良士。”"},{"w":"以言取人","p":"yǐ yán qǔ rén","e":"根据人的口才去判断其智能。","d":"《史记·仲尼弟子列传》孔子闻之，曰‘吾以言取人，失之宰予；以貌取人，失之子羽。’”"},{"w":"衣不蔽体","p":"yī bù bì tǐ","e":"蔽遮。衣服破烂，连身子都遮盖不住。形容生活贫苦。","d":"秦牧《土地》衣不蔽体、家里正在愁吃愁穿的农民望了这群不知稼穑艰难的人们一眼，一句话也没说。”"},{"w":"遭时制宜","p":"zāo shí zhì yí","e":"犹言因时制宜。","d":"《隋书·经籍志一》遭时制宜，质文迭用，应之以通变，通变之以中庸。”"},{"w":"众目共视","p":"zhòng mù gòng shì","e":"所有人的眼睛都看到了。形容非常明显。同众目共睹”。","d":"宋·欧阳修《论台谏官唐介等宜早牵复札子》言一出则万口争传，众目共视，虽欲为私，其势不可。”"},{"w":"内查外调","p":"nèi chá wài diào","e":"指在单位内外调查事情的真实情况。","d":"《人民日报》1983.11.29经过一个星期的内查外调，掌握了大量证据，很快就挖出了这个由八人组成的贪污盗窃团伙。”"},{"w":"诡秘莫测","p":"guǐ mì mò cè","e":"诡秘神秘不可知；莫测无法捉摸。指人的行为态度神秘难以揣测。","d":"宋·刘克庄《后村全集·和实之读邸报之一》鬼谷纵横舌，终南诡秘踪。”"},{"w":"言三语四","p":"yán sān yǔ sì","e":"言、语说、讲。形容人多嘴杂，议论纷纷。","d":"元·武汉臣《玉壶春》第三折小生欲待要不去，悬心挂意，怎生撇得？欲待要去呵，又惹的人言三语四，使人惶恐，好两难也呵！”"},{"w":"坐井窥天","p":"zuò jǐng kuī tiān","e":"坐在井底看天。比喻眼界狭小，所见有限。","d":"明·胡应麟《少室山房笔丛·艺林学山一·江陵》以此定李杜优劣，诚坐井窥天也。”"},{"w":"不顾前后","p":"bù gù qián hòu","e":"比喻毫无顾忌。","d":"《红楼梦》一二○回不是说句不顾前后的话当初东府里太爷，倒是修炼了十几年，也没有成仙。这佛是更难成。”"},{"w":"拘神遣将","p":"jū shén qiǎn jiàng","e":"拘拘使。指力量无穷。神通广大，能指挥天兵天将。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十四回芳官竟是个狐狸精变的，就是会拘神遣将的符咒也没有这么快。”"},{"w":"负重致远","p":"fù zhòng zhì yuǎn","e":"负背着；致送到。背着重东西走远路。比喻能够负担艰巨任务。","d":"《周易·系辞下》服牛乘马，引重致远，以利天下，盖取诸随。”《三国志·蜀书·庞统传》陆子可谓驽马有逸足之力，顾子可谓驽牛能负重致远也。”"},{"w":"别有人间","p":"bié yǒu rén jiān","e":"犹别有天地。","d":"清·卓发之《裓园嫘史》诗序清凉山之畔，竹径数转，别有人间。”"},{"w":"高顾遐视","p":"gāo gù xiá shì","e":"向高远处看。意谓志向高远，傲视流俗。","d":"明·方孝孺《答俞敬德书》某鄙朴戆讷，言行不能及古人，器识不足以达时务，然守愚，孑然莫与，徒望望然高顾遐视而不合于时，此固流俗之所笑且讪，士君子之所不敢自是者也。”"},{"w":"加减乘除","p":"jiā jiǎn chéng chú","e":"算术的四则运算，借指事物的消长变化。","d":"明·王九思《端正好·次韵赠邵晋夫归隐》端的是太平人物，谁想道命儿中加减乘除。”"},{"w":"虎狼之势","p":"hǔ láng zhī shì","e":"形容极凶猛的声势。","d":"《淮南子·要略》孝公欲以虎狼之势而吞诸侯。”"},{"w":"虑周藻密","p":"lǜ zhōu zǎo mì","e":"藻辞藻，措辞。密缜密。思路严谨，措词缜密。考虑周到，辞采细密。","d":"白寿彝总主编《中国通史》(第十三册)第二节元诗矫宋流弊，而失于多学晚唐，……然其佳者则婉转惆怅，附物切情，工整而流逸，清新而秀丽，虑周藻密而不涉于粗疏，意深韵远而不失之径直”。"},{"w":"岛瘦郊寒","p":"dǎo shòu jiāo hán","e":"岛、郊指唐代诗人贾岛和孟郊。贾岛、孟郊的诗中多凄苦哀婉之词，故以此指他们的诗歌和风格。亦形容与贾孟相类似诗文的风格与意","d":"宋·朱熹《次韵谢刘仲行惠笋》君诗高处古无师，岛瘦郊寒讵足差。”"},{"w":"寸土尺地","p":"cùn tǔ chǐ dì","e":"寸、尺比喻很少。形容极少的土地。","d":"郭沫若《羽书集·抗战与觉悟》我们是不能把寸土尺地轻易地送给敌人的。”"},{"w":"博通经籍","p":"bó tōng jīng jí","e":"博广博籍书籍。广博而又精通经典文献。形容人学识渊博。","d":"《后汉书·马融传》初，京兆挚恂以儒术教授隐于南山，不应征聘，名重关西。融从其游学，博通经籍，恂奇融才，以女妻之。”"},{"w":"破壁飞去","p":"pò bì fēi qù","e":"传说梁代画家张僧繇在壁上画龙，点上眼睛后龙即飞云。比喻人突然有钱有势或官职地位一下子升得很快。","d":"唐·张彦远《历代名画记》卷七金陵安乐寺四白龙不点眼睛，每云‘点睛即飞去。’人以为妄诞，因请点之。须臾，雷电破壁，两龙乘云腾去上天，二龙未点眼者见在。”"},{"w":"陈言肤词","p":"chén yán fū cí","e":"指陈旧而肤浅的言词。","d":"马南邨《燕山夜话·文章长短不拘》短文章要能耐读，必须有精彩新鲜的内容，最好要比长文章更多地解决问题，不为陈言肤词，不为疏慢之语。”"},{"w":"改操易节","p":"gǎi cāo yì jié","e":"改、易改变。改变原来的操行和志向。","d":"《三国志·吴志·黄盖传》自春讫夏，寇乱尽平，诸幽邃巴、醴、由、诞邑侯君长，皆改操易节，奉礼请见，郡境遂清。”"},{"w":"无所不晓","p":"wú suǒ bù xiǎo","e":"什么事情都知道，没有不懂得的。","d":"元·吴昌龄《东坡梦》第一折此女甚是聪慧……便是三教九流的说话，无所不通，无所不晓。”"},{"w":"张大其辞","p":"zhāng dà qí cí","e":"把原来的事情夸大。形容言过其实。同张大其词”。","d":"《东周列国志》第七十一回卿于席间，张大其辞，虽然存了齐国一时体面，只恐三杰之后，难乎其继。如之奈何？”"},{"w":"刀枪入库","p":"dāo qiāng rù kù","e":"没有战争，不用武备；和平麻痹，解除武装，不作戒备。","d":"清·钱彩《说岳全传》其时天下太平已久，真个是马放南山，刀枪入库，五谷丰登，万民乐业。”"},{"w":"台阁生风","p":"tái gé shēng fēng","e":"台阁东汉尚书的办公室。泛指官府大臣在台阁中严肃的风气。比喻官风清廉。","d":"《晋书·傅玄传》每有奏劾，或值日暮，捧白简，整簪带，竦踊不寐，坐而待旦。于是贵游慑伏，台阁生风。”"},{"w":"家传人诵","p":"jiā chuán rén sòng","e":"家家户户传习诵读。","d":"宋·杨万里《章贡道院记》斯言一出，十邑之民，以手加额，家传人诵。”"},{"w":"纷纷扰扰","p":"fēn fēn rǎo rǎo","e":"凌乱的样子。也形容思绪纷乱。","d":"战国宋玉《神女赋·序》精神恍惚，若有所喜，纷纷扰扰，未知何意。”"},{"w":"久病成医","p":"jiǔ bìng chéng yī","e":"病久了对医理就熟悉了。比喻对某方面的事见识多了就能成为这方面的行家。","d":"《左传·定公十三年》三折肱，知为良医。”战国·楚·屈原《九章·惜诵》九折臂而成医兮。”王逸注方人九折臂，更历方药，则成良医。”"},{"w":"锦绣前程","p":"jǐn xiù qián chéng","e":"象锦绣那样的前程。形容前途十分美好。","d":"元·贾仲名《对玉梳》第四折想着咱锦片前程，十分恩爱。”"},{"w":"恩威并行","p":"ēn wēi bìng xíng","e":"安抚和强制同时施行。现也指掌权者对手下人，同时用给以小恩小惠和给以惩罚的两种手段。","d":"《三国志·吴书·周鲂传》鲂在郡十三年卒，赏善罚恶，恩威并行。”"},{"w":"计功补过","p":"jì gōng bǔ guò","e":"计考定；失过失。考定一个人的功绩以弥补其过失。","d":"汉·荀悦《汉纪·元帝纪》齐恒先有匡周之功，后有来项之罪，君子计功补过。”"},{"w":"没精打采","p":"méi jīng dǎ cǎi","e":"采精神。形容精神不振，提不起劲头。","d":"清·曹雪琴《红楼梦》第八十七回贾宝玉满肚疑团，没精打采的归至怡红院中”"},{"w":"放浪无拘","p":"fàng làng wú jū","e":"放纵任性，不加检点，不受约束。同放浪不羁”。","d":"元·辛文房《唐才子传·王建》建性耽酒，放浪无拘。”"},{"w":"独坐愁城","p":"dú zuò chóu chéng","e":"愁忧愁。独自坐在忧愁的城中。比喻独自为忧愁所包围。","d":"汉·李陵《答苏武书》身之穷困，独坐愁苦。”"},{"w":"改政移风","p":"gǎi zhèng yí fēng","e":"改变风气习俗。","d":"《东观汉记·马廖传》夫改政移风，必有其本。长安语曰‘城中好高髻，四方高一尺；城中好广眉，四方且半额；城中好广袖，四方用匹帛。’”"},{"w":"横蛮无理","p":"hèng mán wú lǐ","e":"态度粗暴，不讲道理。","d":"罗广斌杨益言《红岩》第十三章余新江望着眼前这个横蛮无理，惯于装腔作势的敌人，气愤地握紧了拳头。”"},{"w":"床上安床","p":"chuáng shàng ān chuáng","e":"床上安张床。比喻不必要的重复。","d":"北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·序致》晋魏已来所著诸子，理重事复，递相模效，犹屋下架屋，床上施床耳。”"},{"w":"以勤补拙","p":"yǐ qín bǔ zhuō","e":"用勤奋补救笨拙，含有自谦之意。","d":"隋·李德林《〈霸朝集〉序》心无别虑，笔不暂停。或毕景忘餐，或连宵不寐。以勤补拙，不遑自处。”"},{"w":"在谷满谷","p":"zài gǔ mǎn gǔ","e":"此指奏乐时声音遍及各处，形容道的无所不在◇形容人物众多。","d":"《庄子·天运》吾又奏之以阴阳之和，烛之以日月之明；其声能短能长，能柔能刚；变化齐一，不主故常；在谷满谷，在坑满坑。”"},{"w":"移山跨海","p":"yí shān kuà hǎi","e":"移动山岳，跨越大海。比喻力量巨大。","d":"南朝·梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·诸子》《列子》有移山跨海之谈，《淮南》有倾天折地之说。”"},{"w":"比物假事","p":"bǐ wù jiǎ shì","e":"假借相类的事物，相进行比较归纳。","d":"清·龚自珍《古史钩沉论二》一呼一吸，因事纳谏，比物假事，不辞矫诬之刑。”"},{"w":"荆天棘地","p":"jīng tiān jí dì","e":"到处都是荆棘。形容困难重重，障碍极多。","d":"清·壮者《扫迷帚》第一回一事不能做，寸步不能行，荆天棘地，生气索然。”"},{"w":"东怨西怒","p":"dōng yuàn xī nù","e":"指任意指责别人。","d":"北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·省事》须求趋竞，不顾羞惭，比较材能，斟量功伐，厉色扬声，东怨西怒；或有协持宰相瑕疵，而获酬谢，或有喧聒时人视听，求见发遣；以此得官，谓为才力，何异盗食致饱，窃衣取温哉！”"},{"w":"秦镜高悬","p":"qín jìng gāo xuán","e":"秦镜相传秦始皇有一面镜子，能照见人的五脏六腑，知道心的邪正；悬挂。比喻官员判案公正廉明。","d":"《西京杂记》卷三有方镜，广四尺，高五尺九寸，表里有明。人直来照之，影则倒见。以手扪心而来，则见肠胃五脏，历然无硋。……秦始皇常以照宫人，胆张心动者则杀之。”"},{"w":"束手束脚","p":"shù shǒu shù jiǎo","e":"捆住手脚。形容胆子小，顾虑多。","d":"毛泽东《在省市自治区党委书记会议上的讲话》按照法律办事，不等于束手束脚。”"},{"w":"残军败将","p":"cán jūn bài jiàng","e":"战败后残余的兵将。同残兵败将”。","d":"明·无名氏《开昭救忠》第二折看了我这些残军败将，你都杀了，倒也是个干净。”"},{"w":"天下为笼","p":"tiān xià wéi lóng","e":"笼牢笼。旧时比喻为世事所束缚。","d":"《庄子·庚桑楚》以天下为之笼，则雀无所逃。是故汤以胞人笼伊尹，秦穆公以五羊之皮笼百里奚。是故非以其所好笼之而可得者，无有也。”"},{"w":"漫条斯理","p":"màn tiáo sī lǐ","e":"慢条斯理，形容动作缓慢，不慌不忙。","d":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第一回公子正在那里检点那些考具的东西，听见老爷的话，便过来规规矩矩，漫条斯理的说道‘这话还得请父亲斟酌。’”"},{"w":"冲冠怒发","p":"chōng guàn nù fà","e":"形容极为愤怒。","d":"《旧唐书·郑畋传》而畋冲冠怒发，投袂冶兵，罗剑戟于樽前，练貔貅于阃外。”"},{"w":"长斋绣佛","p":"cháng zhāi xiù fó","e":"长斋终年吃素；绣佛刺绣的佛像。吃长斋于佛像之前。形容修行信佛。","d":"唐·杜甫《饮中八仙歌》苏晋长斋绣佛前，醉中往往爱逃禅。”"},{"w":"片文只事","p":"piàn wén zhī shì","e":"指零碎不全的佚文轶事。","d":"《宋书·志序》司马迁制一家之言，始区别名题，至乎礼仪刑政，有所不尽，乃于纪传之外，创立八书，片文只事，鸿纤备举。”"},{"w":"青蓝冰水","p":"qīng lán bīng shuǐ","e":"青出于蓝，冰寒于水”的略语。比喻学生超过老师或后人胜过前人。","d":"清·陈康祺《燕下乡脞录》卷四桐城派古文，望豨开之，海峰继之，至惜抱而其传始大，此天下之公言也。惜抱出于刘门，世几有青蓝冰水之喻。”"},{"w":"外合里应","p":"wài hé lǐ yìng","e":"外面攻打，里面接应。","d":"《前汉书平话》上卷高皇大喜，既便来日准备外合里应，拿捉陈豨。”"},{"w":"积露为波","p":"jī lù wéi bō","e":"比喻积少成多。","d":"明·袁宏道《题龙堂僧募册》诗衲子欲言面羞涩，试介乌纱作檀越，积露为波江可得，东邻北里贤相识。”"},{"w":"才兼文武","p":"cái jiān wén wǔ","e":"指人具有文武两方面的才能。","d":"《后汉书·卢植传》熹平四年，九江蛮反，四府选植才兼文武，拜九江太守。”"},{"w":"博洽多闻","p":"bó qià duō wén","e":"洽广博；闻见闻。知识丰富，见闻广博。","d":"《后汉书·杜林传》林从竦受学，博洽多闻，时称通儒。”"},{"w":"独学寡闻","p":"dú xué guǎ wén","e":"独学指自学而无以指导切磋。独自学习，无人切磋，则孤陋寡闻。形容孤偏鄙陋，见闻不多。","d":"《礼记·学记》独学而无友，则孤陋而寡闻。”"},{"w":"说地谈天","p":"shuō dì tán tiān","e":"天上地下，无所不谈。形容话题广泛或巧于言辞。","d":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第十三回指挥说地谈天口，来诱翻江搅海人。”"},{"w":"刮骨去毒","p":"guā gǔ qù dú","e":"刮去深入至骨的毒性，彻底医治。比喻从根本上解决问题。","d":"《三国志·蜀志·关羽传》矢镞有毒，毒入于骨，当破肩作创，刮骨去毒，然后此患乃除耳。”"},{"w":"言不二价","p":"yán bù èr jià","e":"货物的价钱说一不二。同言无二价”。","d":"艾芜《人生哲学的一课》货在商人店里，贵得如同宝贝，真是言不二价的。”"},{"w":"水清无鱼","p":"shuǐ qīng wú yú","e":"水太清，鱼就存不住身，对人要求太苛刻，就没有人能当他的伙伴。比喻过分计较人的小缺点，就不能团结人。","d":"《汉书·东方朔传》水至清则无鱼，人至察则无徒。”"},{"w":"反听内视","p":"fǎn tīng nèi shì","e":"内视向内看；反听听外面的。指既能反省自己的言行，也能听取别人的意见。","d":"《史记·商君列传》反听之谓聪，内视之谓明，自胜之谓强。”《后汉书·王允传》夫内视反听，则忠臣竭诚；宽贤务能，则义士厉节。”"},{"w":"长虑后顾","p":"cháng lǜ hòu gù","e":"顾及未来而作长远打算。","d":"宋·王安石《上皇帝万言书》方今公卿大夫，莫肯为陛下长虑后顾，为宗庙万世计。”"},{"w":"洞幽烛远","p":"dòng yōu zhú yuǎn","e":"洞洞察；幽深远；烛照亮。形容目光锐利，能洞察事物幽深细微之处。","d":"明·吴承恩《赠郡伯愚邵公报政序》有洞幽烛远之明，有含茹翕张不疾不徐之度。”"},{"w":"旁门左道","p":"páng mén zuǒ dào","e":"原指不正派的宗教派别。借指不正派的学术派别。现泛指不正派的东西。","d":"明·许仲琳《封神演义》第三十四回左道旁门乱似麻，只因昏主起波查。”"},{"w":"大中至正","p":"dà zhōng zhì zhèng","e":"极为公正，不偏不倚。","d":"明·王守仁《传习录》上卷不知先生居夷三载，处困养静，精一之功，固已超入圣城，粹然大中至正之归矣。”"},{"w":"不可动摇","p":"bù kě dòng yáo","e":"形容极其坚定、牢固。","d":"鲁迅《而已集·革首领”》虽然这‘北京文艺界’已被徐丹甫先生在《学灯》上指定，隐隐然不可动摇了，……。”"},{"w":"寒腹短识","p":"hán fù duǎn shí","e":"形容人知识贫乏，见识短浅。","d":"清·周亮工《书影》卷五今人寒腹短识，辄不自量造语，余耻之。”"},{"w":"杯酒解怨","p":"bēi jiǔ jiě yuàn","e":"解消除，排解；怨怨恨，怨仇。指饮酒言欢，消解仇怨。","d":"《新唐书·张延赏传》吾武夫虽有旧恶，杯酒间可解。”"},{"w":"小恩小惠","p":"xiǎo ēn xiǎo 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cái","e":"指另立门户，各蓄家产。","d":"清·薛福成《出使四国日记·光绪十六年十二月初十日》；子既娶妇，与父母别居异财，甚者不相闻问。”"},{"w":"劫后余生","p":"jié hòu yú shēng","e":"劫灾难；余生侥幸保全的生命。经历灾难以后幸存下来的生命。","d":"清·丘逢甲《岭云海日楼诗钞·寄怀许仙屏中丞四首》归飞越鸟恋南枝，劫后余生叹数奇。”"},{"w":"适居其反","p":"shì jú qí fǎn","e":"恰恰得到与预期相反的结果。同适得其反”。","d":"李大钊《唯物史观在现代史学上的价值》这都是大错特错，唯物史观及于人生的影响乃适居其反。”"},{"w":"尺寸之地","p":"chǐ cùn zhī dì","e":"尺寸形容数量少。面积狭小的封地。","d":"《战国策·楚策一》君无咫尺之地，骨肉之亲。”《史记·范睢蔡泽列传》而齐尺寸之地无得，岂不欲得地哉？形势不能有也。”"},{"w":"遗风余教","p":"yí fēng yú jiào","e":"前代遗留下来的风尚教化。","d":"宋·叶適《金坛县重建学记》京口常为江南必争之地，其人以智诈勇力擅名于时，而古人遗风余教无闻焉，何也？”"},{"w":"出乎预料","p":"chū hū yù liào","e":"指出人意料。","d":"柯云路《三千万》白莎轻微地一怔，她对丁猛的平淡反应出乎预料。”"},{"w":"移的就箭","p":"yí dì jiù jiàn","e":"移动箭靶靠近箭。比喻曲意迁就。","d":"唐·刘知幾《史通·书志》移的就箭，曲取相谐。”"},{"w":"妙手回春","p":"miào shǒu huí chūn","e":"回春使春天重返，比喻将快死的人救活。指医生医术高明。","d":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第二十回但是药铺门里门外，足足挂着二三十块匾额什么‘功同良相’，什么‘扁鹊复生’，什么‘妙手回春’……”"},{"w":"前庭悬鱼","p":"qián tíng xuán yú","e":"比喻不吃请，不受贿。","d":"《后汉书·羊续传》续敝衣薄食，车马蠃败，府丞尝献其生鱼，续乃出前所县者，以杜其意。”"},{"w":"情文并茂","p":"qíng wén bìng mào","e":"指文章的思想感情丰富，文辞也很美盛。","d":"清·珠泉居士《续板桥杂记·二汤》桐邑杨米人曾为二姬作《双珠记传奇》，情文并茂。惜尚秘之枕函，余未得而读之。”"},{"w":"承平盛世","p":"chéng píng shèng shì","e":"承平太平。太平、兴盛的时代。","d":"《汉书·食货志》王莽因汉承平之业，匈奴称藩，百蛮宾服。”"},{"w":"辞微旨远","p":"cí wēi zhǐ yuǎn","e":"辞文词，言词。微隐蔽，精深。旨意思，目的。言词隐微而表达的意思很深远。","d":"《梁书·刘之遴传》省所撰《春秋》义，比事论书，辞微旨远。”"},{"w":"彻里至外","p":"chè lǐ zhì wài","e":"指从里到外。","d":"《水浒传》第十一回[柴进]叫庄客取一笼衣裳出来，叫林冲彻里至外都换了。”"},{"w":"朴实无华","p":"pǔ shí wú huá","e":"质朴实在而不浮华。","d":"巴金《〈爝火集〉后记》他只是平铺直叙，朴实无华地讲会见的事情。”"},{"w":"干名采誉","p":"gān míng cǎi yù","e":"干求；采取。用不正当的手段谋取名誉。","d":"《汉书·终军传》偃已前三奏，无诏，不惟所为不许，而直矫作威福，以从民望，干名采誉，此明圣所必加诛也。”"},{"w":"海水群飞","p":"hǎi shuǐ qún fēi","e":"比喻国家不安宁。","d":"汉·扬雄《太玄经·剧》海水群飞，终不可语也。”"},{"w":"老而不死","p":"lǎo ér bù sǐ","e":"本是孙子骂旧友原壤年老无德可称术的话，后亦指年老而不利于社会国家或拖累后辈。","d":"《论语·宪问》子曰‘幼而不孙弟，长而无述焉，老而不死是为贼。”"},{"w":"冠履倒易","p":"guān lǚ dào yì","e":"比喻上下位置颠倒，尊卑不分。","d":"《后汉书·杨赐传》冠履倒易，陵谷代处。”"},{"w":"二龙戏珠","p":"èr lóng xì zhū","e":"两条龙相对，戏玩着一颗宝珠。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第三回头上戴着束发嵌宝紫金冠，齐眉勒着二龙戏珠金抹额。”"},{"w":"塞翁之马","p":"sài wēng zhī mǎ","e":"塞马。比喻得失无常，祸福相倚。","d":"清·黄小配《廿载繁华梦》序一嗟乎嗟乎！廿年幻梦，如此收场；万里故乡，罔知所适。若论祸福，塞翁之马难知；语到死生，庄子之龟未卜。叹浮生其若梦，为欢几何？抚结局以如斯，前尘已矣。”"},{"w":"别有心肝","p":"bié yǒu xīn gān","e":"指另有打算和企图。犹别有肺肠。","d":"茅盾《子夜》三尽管你那么说，我总以为做标金做公债的人们别有心肝！”"},{"w":"通材达识","p":"tōng cái dá shí","e":"指博学多才、见识练达的人。同通才练识”。","d":"宋·曾巩《寄欧阳舍人书》至于通材达识，义烈节士，嘉言善状，皆见于篇，则足为后法。”"},{"w":"神龙见首","p":"shén lóng jiàn shǒu","e":"指诗文跌宕多姿。","d":"清·赵执信《谈龙录》昿思嫉时俗之无章也，曰‘诗如龙然，首尾爪角鳞鬣，一不具，非龙也。’司寇哂之曰‘诗如神龙，见其首不见其尾，或云中露一爪一鳞而已，安得全体？’”"},{"w":"闭合思过","p":"bì gé sī guò","e":"指关起门来自我反省。","d":"《汉书·韩延寿传》民有昆弟相与讼田自言，延寿大伤之……是日移病不听事，因入卧传舍，闭合思过，一县莫知所为。”"},{"w":"热情洋溢","p":"rè qíng yáng yì","e":"热烈的感情充分地流露出来。","d":"曹靖华《罗汉岭前吊秋白》对全世界来说，这些热情洋溢的报导，正是拨云雾而见青天啊！”"},{"w":"厚貌深文","p":"hòu mào shēn wén","e":"外貌厚道，内心不可捉摸。同厚貌深情”。","d":"清·陈梦雷《绝交书》指天誓日，厚貌深文，足以动人。”"},{"w":"用行舍藏","p":"yòng xíng cáng shě","e":"任用就出来做事，不得任用就退隐。这是早时世大夫的处世态度。","d":"《论语·述而》用之则行，舍之则藏，唯我与尔有是夫。”"},{"w":"足不窥户","p":"zú bù kuī 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tiān hūn","e":"形容变化剧烈。","d":"明·汤显祖《牡丹亭·忆女》地老天昏，没处把老娘安顿，思量起举目无亲，招魂有尽。”"},{"w":"六合之内","p":"liù hé zhī nèi","e":"六合天地及东南西北。指天下。","d":"《庄子·齐物论》六合之外，圣人存而不论；六合之内，圣人论而不存。”"},{"w":"将机就机","p":"jiāng jī jiù jī","e":"利用顺便的机会。","d":"《元曲选·柳毅传书》今日虽不成这桩亲事，后日还要将机就机，报答他的大恩。”"},{"w":"防微虑远","p":"fáng wēi lǜ yuǎn","e":"虑考虑，思虑。指在错误或坏事刚露头的时候，就加以防止，并考虑长远的计策。","d":"唐·郑亚《唐丞相太尉卫国公李德裕会昌一品制集序》由是洞启宸衷，大破群议，运筹制胜，举无遗策，防微虑远。”"},{"w":"笔老墨秀","p":"bǐ lǎo mò xiù","e":"指笔姿老到而墨韵清秀。","d":"明·宋濂《跋东坡书〈乳泉赋〉后》李侍郎微之，谓笔老墨秀，挟海上风涛之气，当为海内苏书第一，诚知言也。”"},{"w":"浮收勒索","p":"fú shōu lè suǒ","e":"用强迫手段额外征收。同浮收勒折”。","d":"《清史稿·高宗纪四》辛酉，以图思德劾苏墧浮收勒索，命袁守侗等严鞫之。”"},{"w":"融为一体","p":"róng wéi yī tǐ","e":"融合为整体。比喻几种事物关系密切，配合自然，如同一个整体。","d":"先秦·管仲《管子·七法》有一体之治，故能出号令，明宪法矣。”"},{"w":"千山万水","p":"qiān shān wàn shuǐ","e":"万道河，千重山。形容路途艰难遥远。","d":"唐·张乔《寄维阳故人》诗离别河边绾柳条，千山万水玉人遥。”"},{"w":"山长水远","p":"shān cháng shuǐ yuǎn","e":"比喻道路遥远艰险。","d":"唐·许浑《将为南行陪尚书崔公宴海榴堂》诗谩夸书剑无好处，水远山长步步愁。”"},{"w":"春花秋实","p":"chūn huā qiū shí","e":"春天开花，秋天结果。比喻人的文采和德行。现也比喻学习有成果。","d":"清·钱泳《履园丛活·梦幻·永和银杏》杨州钞关官署东隅，有银杏树一株，其大数围，直干凌霄，春花秋实。”"},{"w":"文房四物","p":"wén fáng sì wù","e":"俗指笔、墨、纸、砚。同文房四宝”。","d":"宋·陈师道《〈寇参军集〉序》张、李氏之墨，吴、唐、蜀、闽、两越之纸，端溪、歙穴之砚，鼠须栗尾狸毫兔颖之笔，所谓文房四物，山藏海蓄，极天下之选。”"},{"w":"昆弟之好","p":"kūn dì zhī hǎo","e":"昆哥哥。像兄弟一样要好。","d":"明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第九十二回今秦楚嫁女娶妇，结昆弟之好，三晋莫不悚惧，争献地以事秦。”"},{"w":"打马虎眼","p":"dǎ mǎ hu yǎn","e":"故意装糊涂蒙骗人。","d":"老舍《华实春秋》他这是打马虎眼，麻痹我们大伙儿，假充好人，想混过这一关去！”"},{"w":"有枝有叶","p":"yǒu zhī yǒu yè","e":"形容真切详尽。","d":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二十三防御惊得呆了道‘庆娘见在房中床上卧病，郎君不信可以去看得的。如何说得如此有枝有叶？又且这钗如何得出世？真是蹊跷的事。’”"},{"w":"浮瓜沈李","p":"fú guā shěn lǐ","e":"指以寒泉洗瓜果解渴◇代指消夏的生活。","d":"语出三国·魏·曹丕《与朝歌令吴质书》浮甘瓜於清泉，沈朱李於寒水。”亦作浮瓜沉李”。"},{"w":"牵强附会","p":"qiān qiáng fù huì","e":"把本来没有某种意义的事物硬说成有某种意义。也指把不相关联的事物牵拉在一起，混为一谈。","d":"鲁迅《坟·人之历史》揣古希腊哲人，似不无微知此意者，而厥后则牵强附会之说大行。”"},{"w":"自食其果","p":"zì shí qí guǒ","e":"指自己做了坏事，自己受到损害或惩罚。","d":"茅盾《〈呼兰河传〉序》除了因为愚昧保守而自食其果，这些人物的的生活原也悠然自得其乐。”"},{"w":"安如太山","p":"ān rú tài shān","e":"形容极其平安稳固。泰，也写作太”。同安如泰山”。","d":"汉·焦赣《易林·坤之中孚》安如太山，福禧屡臻。虽有豺虎，不致危身。”"},{"w":"论长道短","p":"lùn cháng dào duǎn","e":"议论别人的是非好坏。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第九回两个商议定了，一对儿论长道短。”"},{"w":"合两为一","p":"hé liǎng wéi yī","e":"指将两者合为一个整体。同合二为一”。","d":"《后汉书·杨震传》伏见诏书为阿母兴起津城门内第舍，，连里竟街，雕修缮饰，穷极巧伎。”李贤注合两坊而为一宅。”"},{"w":"泪干肠断","p":"lèi gān cháng duàn","e":"形容伤心到极点。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十二回气的彩云哭个泪干肠断。”"},{"w":"点头之交","p":"diǎn tóu zhī jiāo","e":"指交情甚浅，见了面只不过点点头而已。","d":"周而复《上海的早晨》第一部少说也有百儿八十，点头之交，那就数不清了。”"},{"w":"枝附叶从","p":"zhī fù yè cóng","e":"枝叶附从于树干。比喻依附的部属。","d":"《文选·陈琳》丞相（指曹操）衔奉国威，为民除害，元恶大憝，必当枭夷，至于枝附叶从，皆非诏书所特禽疾。”"},{"w":"炎凉世态","p":"yán liáng shì tài","e":"炎指亲热。凉指冷淡。世态人情世故。指有的人得势时就巴结奉迎，失势时就十分冷淡。","d":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷九那三夫人是个女流之辈，只晓得炎凉世态，那里管甚么大道理？”"},{"w":"上援下推","p":"shàng yuán xià tuī","e":"上面牵引下面推。比喻推荐引进。","d":"《礼记·儒行》適弗逢世，上弗援，下弗推，谗谄之民，有比党而危之者。”"},{"w":"枝干相持","p":"zhī gàn xiāng xhí","e":"比喻相互扶持。同枝叶相持”。","d":"三国魏曹冏《六代论》暨乎战国，诸姬微矣……至于王赧，降为庶人，犹枝干相持，得居虚位。”"},{"w":"一代谈宗","p":"yī dài tán zōng","e":"谈宗善于言谈，为世人所尊崇。指当代清谈大师。","d":"《晋书·潘京传》君天才过人，恨不学耳！若学，必为一代谈宗。”"},{"w":"尺山寸水","p":"chǐ shān cùn shuǐ","e":"指每一小块山水。","d":"清·张问陶《青神舟中饮酒排闷》诗丹稜彭君古豪杰，对予常笑峨嵋劣；曾向华严顶上来，尺山寸水皆能说。”"},{"w":"春雨如油","p":"chūn yǔ rú yóu","e":"春雨贵如油。形容春雨可贵。","d":"宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷一春雨一滴滑如油。”明·解缙《春雨》春雨贵如油，下得满街流，滑倒解学士，笑坏一群牛。”"},{"w":"竿头一步","p":"gān tóu yī bù","e":"比喻更进一步。","d":"梁启超《南海康先生传》勇猛精进，竿头一步。”"},{"w":"驰名当世","p":"chí míng dāng shì","e":"驰名声名远扬；当世当代，现今。声名在当代传播得很远。形容知名度极高。","d":"晋·常璩《华阳国志·后贤志（陈寿）》皆辞章灿烂，驰名当世。”"},{"w":"贞元会合","p":"zhēn yuán huì hé","e":"指新旧更迭。","d":"元鸥阳玄《魏国文正公许先生神道碑》论许先生之为臣，而推世祖之为君，则见我元国家之初，当贞元会合之气运，故善言先生，必以道统为先，而后及功业。"},{"w":"楼台亭阁","p":"lóu tái tíng gé","e":"楼多层建筑物；台高而平，可供眺望的建筑物；亭有顶无墙供游息建筑物；阁楼房一种。统指多种供休息、游赏的建筑物。","d":"清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第四十五回除了楼台亭阁之处，单是厅堂，就有三十八处。”"},{"w":"狗追耗子","p":"gǒu zhuī hào zǐ","e":"比喻做外行事或多管闲事。同狗拿耗子”。","d":"周立波《暴风雨》第一部九你狗追耗子，管啥闲事？”"},{"w":"小小不言","p":"xiǎo xiǎo bù yán","e":"指细微的，不值得一提的。","d":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第四十四回我同你老实说彼此顾交情，留下脸，小小不言的事情，我也不追究了。”"},{"w":"以泽量尸","p":"yǐ zé liáng shī","e":"指尸体遍野，可以沼泽为单位计量。极言死人之多。","d":"清·顾炎武《羌胡引》四入郊圻躏齐鲁，破邑屠城不可数，刳腹绝肠，折颈折颐，以泽量尸。”"},{"w":"花锦世界","p":"huā jǐn shì jiè","e":"指繁华之地。同花花世界”。","d":"《警世通言·杜十娘怒沉百宝箱》到永乐爷从北平起兵靖难，迁于燕都，是为北京。只因这一迁，把个苦寒地面，变作花锦世界。”"},{"w":"百无一成","p":"bǎi wú yī chéng","e":"百一切。形容一切的努力和作为没有一样成功，即毫无成就。","d":"清·曾国藩《圣哲画象记》志学不早……驽缓多病，百无一成。”"},{"w":"酒龙诗虎","p":"jiǔ lóng shī hǔ","e":"比喻嗜酒善饮、才高能诗的人。","d":"清·丘逢甲《饮镇平都司署赏菊为题宋人所画报捷图》诗粤水闽山文武会，酒龙诗虎主宾才。”"},{"w":"比目连枝","p":"bǐ mù lián zhī","e":"比目比目鱼，传说仅一眼，须两鱼并游；连枝连在一起的树枝。比喻形影不离的情侣和朋友。","d":"元·贾固《醉高歌过红绣鞋·寄金莺儿》乐心儿比目连枝，肯意儿新婚燕儿。”"},{"w":"操戈同室","p":"cāo gē tóon shì","e":"指兄弟相残或内部纷争。","d":"孙中山《大总统劝告北军将士书》以满人窃位之私心，开汉族仇杀之惨祸，操戈同室，贻笑外人。”"},{"w":"长绳系日","p":"cháng shéng jì rì","e":"系拴，缚。用长绳子把太阳拴住。比喻想留住时光。","d":"晋·傅玄《九曲歌》岁暮景迈群光绝，安得长绳系白日。”"},{"w":"一代风流","p":"yī dài fēng liú","e":"指创立风尚、为当时景仰的人物。","d":"宋·陈师道《后山诗注·丞相温公挽词》一代风流尽，三师礼数崇。”"},{"w":"阿时趋俗","p":"ē shí qū sú","e":"阿迎合。迎合时尚和世俗。","d":"恽代英《再复毕几庵书》故办杂志者，当研究社会心理。然此决非阿时趋俗，只以顺其势而利导之耳。”"},{"w":"大胆包身","p":"dà dǎn bāo shēn","e":"指胆量极大。","d":"元·无名氏《隔江斗智》第四折关云长雄略盖世，赵子龙大胆包身。”"},{"w":"心小志大","p":"xīn xiǎo zhì dà","e":"办事小心，抱负远大。","d":"《淮南子·主术训》凡人之论，心欲小而志欲大，智欲圆而行欲方，能欲多而事欲鲜。”"},{"w":"劳身焦思","p":"láo shēn jiāo sī","e":"劳费；焦焦急。形容人为某事忧心苦思。","d":"《史记·夏本纪》禹伤先人父鲧功之不成受诛，乃劳身焦思，居外十三年，过家门不敢入。”"},{"w":"烟销灰灭","p":"yān xiāo huī miè","e":"比喻事物消失，不见踪迹。","d":"元·刘祁《〈归潜志〉序》向日二十余年间所见富贵权势之人，一时煊赫如火烈烈者，迨遭丧乱，皆烟销灰灭无余。”"},{"w":"止戈散马","p":"zhǐ gē sàn mǎ","e":"停用兵戈，放还战马，意指结束战争。","d":"《北齐书·神武帝纪下》止戈散马，各事家业。”"},{"w":"色胆迷天","p":"sè dǎn mí tiān","e":"形容贪恋淫欲胆量很大。","d":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》第17卷吴氏经过儿子几番道儿，也该晓得谨慎些，只是色胆迷天，又欺他年小，全不照顾。”"},{"w":"软谈丽语","p":"ruǎn tán lì yǔ","e":"指谈话时态度温和，言辞柔美。","d":"明·方孝孺《与郑叔度书》之三饮酒娱乐，软谈丽语，交欢释闷者不为少矣。”"},{"w":"角巾私第","p":"jiǎo jīn sī dì","e":"角巾古时隐士常戴的一种有棱角的头巾；私第私人住宅。脱掉官服，戴上头巾，居住在私宅。指闲居不仕。","d":"《晋书·王瀎传》卿旋旆之日，角巾私第，口不言平吴之事。”"},{"w":"断香零玉","p":"duàn xiāng líng yù","e":"比喻女子的尸骸。","d":"清·洪昻《长生殿·尸解》这是我断香零玉沉埋处，好结果一场厮耨，空落得薄命留。”"},{"w":"赐墙及肩","p":"cì qiáng jí jiān","e":"比喻才学浅陋。","d":"《论语·子张》叔孙武叔语大夫于朝曰‘子贡贤于仲尼。’子服景伯以告子贡，子贡曰‘譬之宫墙，赐之墙也及肩，窥见室家之好。夫子之墙数仞，不得其门而入，不见宗庙之美，百官之富。’”"},{"w":"落花流水","p":"luò huā liú shuǐ","e":"原形容暮春景色衰败◇常用来比喻被打得大败。","d":"唐·李群玉《奉和张舍人送秦炼师归岑公山》诗兰浦苍苍春欲暮，落花流水怨离襟。”五代南唐·李煜《浪淘沙》词流水落花春去也，天上人间”"},{"w":"根蟠节错","p":"gēn pán jié cuò","e":"犹言盘根错节。比喻事情纷难复杂。","d":"明·李东阳《灵寿杖歌》根蟠节错相纠缠，含风饱雪经炎寒。”"},{"w":"眉飞眼笑","p":"méi fēi yǎn xiào","e":"形容非常高兴。","d":"柳青《创业史》第一部他眉飞眼笑，高兴地跳着，大声喊道‘解放啦！’”"},{"w":"弹空说嘴","p":"tán kōng shuō zuǐ","e":"犹言唱高调说空话。","d":"《警世通言·庄子休鼓盆成大道》莫要弹空说嘴。假如不幸我庄周死后，你这般如花似玉的年纪，难道捱得过三年五载？”"},{"w":"深山长谷","p":"shēn shān cháng gǔ","e":"与山外距离远、人急至的山岭、山谷。","d":"宋·曾巩《南轩记》此吾之所以于内者，得其时则行，守深山长谷而不出者，非也。”"},{"w":"失张冒势","p":"shī zhāng mào shì","e":"冒冒失失的样子。","d":"《金瓶梅词话》第三十回春梅道‘怪因，失张冒势，恁唬我一跳。有要没紧，两头回来游魂哩。’”"},{"w":"精诚团结","p":"jīng chéng tuán jié","e":"精诚真诚。一心一意，团结一致。","d":"《庄子·渔父》真者，精诚之至也，不精不诚，不能动人。”"},{"w":"下乔入幽","p":"xià qiáo rù yōu","e":"冬季鸟躲在深山穷谷，到春天出来飞鸣于乔木，用来比喻人舍弃黑暗而接近光明，或者从劣境而进入良好的处境。相反则叫下乔入幽”。","d":"《孟子·滕文公上》吾闻出於幽谷，迁于乔木者，未闻下乔木而入于幽谷者。”"},{"w":"舍旧谋新","p":"shě jiù móu xīn","e":"指弃旧求新。","d":"《左传·僖公二十八年》原田每每，舍其旧而新是谋。”"},{"w":"一家一火","p":"yī jiā yī huǒ","e":"指所有家当什物。","d":"明·冯梦龙《古今小说》第五卷王媪嫁了马周，把自己一家一火，都搬到马家来了。”"},{"w":"朽木死灰","p":"xiǔ mù sǐ huī","e":"枯干的树木和火灭后的冷灰。比喻心情极端消沉，对任何事情无动于衷。","d":"《庄子·齐物论》形容固可使如槁木，而心固可使如死灰乎？”"},{"w":"以身许国","p":"yǐ shēng xǔ guó","e":"许预先答应给与。把身体献给国家。指尽忠报国，临难不顾。","d":"《南史·羊侃传》久以汝为死，犹在邪？吾以身许国，誓死行阵，终不以尔而生进退。”"},{"w":"细枝末节","p":"xì zhī mò jié","e":"末节小事情，小节。细小的树枝，策末的环节。比喻事情或问题的细小而无关紧要的部分。","d":"《礼记·乐记》铺筵席，陈遵俎，列笾豆，以升降为礼者，礼之末节也。”"},{"w":"小眼薄皮","p":"xiǎo yǎn bó pí","e":"比喻眼界小，爱贪小便宜。","d":"明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第78回你娘与我些什么儿？他还说我小眼薄皮爱人家的东西。”"},{"w":"一朝之患","p":"yī　zhāo　zhī　huàn","e":"突然发生的祸患。","d":"《礼记·檀弓上》故君子有终身之忧，而无一朝之患，故忌日不乐。”汉·赵晔《吴越春秋·阖闾内传》楚国苦之，群臣皆怨，咸言费无忌谗杀伍奢、白州犁而吴侵境不绝于寇，楚国群臣有一朝之患。”"},{"w":"道寡称孤","p":"dào guǎ chēng 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zuǐ xué shé","e":"调嘴耍嘴皮。指背地里说人闲话，搬弄是非。","d":"明·洪榝《清平山堂话本·快嘴李翠莲记》这早晚，东方将亮了，还不梳妆完，尚兀子调嘴弄舌！”"},{"w":"矜功伐善","p":"jīn gōng fá shàn","e":"矜、伐自夸。夸耀自己的功劳和才能。形容极不虚心。","d":"《晋书·段灼传》艾性刚急，矜功伐善，而不能协同朋类，轻犯雅俗，失君子之心。”"},{"w":"纠合之众","p":"jiū hé zhī zhòng","e":"指纠集起来的百姓。","d":"《史记·郦生陆贾列传》足下起纠合之众，收散乱之兵，不满万人。”"},{"w":"切齿痛心","p":"qiè chǐ tòng xīn","e":"切齿咬紧牙齿；痛心形容心中极恨。形容愤恨到极点。","d":"《战国策·燕策三》此臣日夜切齿腐心也。”《史记·刺客列传》此臣之日夜切齿腐心也。”"},{"w":"一家眷属","p":"yī jiā juàn shǔ","e":"眷属家属，亲属。比喻出于同一流派。","d":"清·康有为《广艺双楫·本汉》《孔庙》、《曹全》是一家眷属，皆以风神逸宕胜。”"},{"w":"生荣死哀","p":"shēng róng sǐ āi","e":"活着受人尊敬，死了使人哀痛。用以赞誉受人崇敬的死者。","d":"《论语·子张》其生也荣，其死也哀。”三国魏·曹植《王仲宣诔》人谁不没，达士徇名，生荣死哀，亦孔之荣，呜呼哀哉。”"},{"w":"日坐愁城","p":"rì zuò chóu chéng","e":"愁城比喻为忧愁所包围。整天沉浸在愁苦之中。","d":"宋·范成大《次韵代答刘文潜》诗一曲红窗声里怨，如今分作两愁城。”"},{"w":"风前残烛","p":"fēng qián cán zhú","e":"比喻随时可能死亡的老年人。也比喻随时可能消灭的事物。","d":"郭戈《金瓶梅传奇》第十七回常言道，小不忍则乱大谋。我儿不可逞强。况我已是病弱之体，如那风前残烛，再也经不得事了。”"},{"w":"不可胜计","p":"bù kě shèng jì","e":"胜尽；计计算。不能全部计算完。形容数量极多。","d":"《战国策·韩策一》秦带甲百余万，车千乘，骑万匹，虎挚之士，踭跔科头，贯颐奋戟者，至不可胜计也。”"},{"w":"唐虞之治","p":"táng yú zhī zhì","e":"唐虞唐尧、虞舜，传说中的古代圣帝贤君。旧指上古政治清明，人民康乐的理想时代。","d":"《古文观止·王鏊〈亲政篇〉》吴楚材等尾批‘谁谓唐虞之治，不可见于今哉。’”"},{"w":"乘伪行诈","p":"chéng wěi xíng zhà","e":"指弄虚作假。","d":"汉·刘向《列女传·母仪》夫伐功施劳，鲜能布仁；乘伪行诈，莫能久长。”"},{"w":"诛暴讨逆","p":"zhū bào tǎo nì","e":"诛讨伐。讨伐凶暴、叛逆之人。","d":"三国·蜀·诸葛亮《便宜十六策·治军》治军之政，谓治边境之事，匡救大乱道，以威武为政，诛暴讨逆，所以存国家安社稷之计。”"},{"w":"心长力短","p":"xīn cháng lì duǎn","e":"心里很想做，但力量够不上。","d":"茅盾《子夜》十六今天仲翁来招呼我们，实在我们心长力短，对不起极了！”"},{"w":"改玉改行","p":"gǎi yù gǎi xíng","e":"指死者身份改变，安葬礼数也应变更◇指改变制度或改朝换代。同改步改玉”。","d":"《国语·周语中》晋文公既定襄王于郏，王劳之以地，辞，请隧焉。王不许，曰‘……先民有言曰改玉改行。”’”"},{"w":"矫矫不群","p":"jiǎo jiǎo bù qùn","e":"矫矫翘然出众的样子；群与众不同。形容高超出众，不同一般。","d":"清·无名氏《杜诗言志》卷十二此《赠王公思礼》，分明写一位精细勇烈人。故能所向无敌，任事多效。首详其出处及幼少之事，便已矫矫不群。”"},{"w":"望断白云","p":"wàng duàn bái yún","e":"形容想念父母。","d":"《新唐书·狄仁杰传》亲在河阳，仁杰在太行山，反顾，见白云孤飞，谓左右曰‘吾亲舍其下。’瞻怅久之，云移乃得去。”"},{"w":"批红判白","p":"pī hóng pàn bái","e":"批削；判分开；红、白指花卉。嫁接花木。","d":"宋·李格非《洛阳名园记·李氏仁丰园》今洛阳良工巧匠，批红判白，接以他木，与造化争妙，故岁岁益奇。”"},{"w":"杨虎围匡","p":"yáng hǔ wéi kuāng","e":"杨，通阳”。指因貌似而产生误会。","d":"《史记·孔子世家》抜孔子呴将适陈，过匡……匡人闻之，以为鲁之阳虎。阳虎尝暴匡人，匡人于是遂止孔子。孔子状类阳虎，拘焉五日。”"},{"w":"了了可见","p":"liǎo liǎo kě jiàn","e":"了了了然，清楚。清清楚楚，完全可以看得见。","d":"金·元好问《客意》雪屋灯青客枕孤，眼中了了见归途。”"},{"w":"黑价白日","p":"hēi jià bái rì","e":"不分昼夜，整天整夜。同黑家白日”。","d":"周立波《暴风骤雨》第一部六萧队长黑价白日地工作。”"},{"w":"井井有序","p":"jǐng jǐng yǒu xù","e":"有条理，有秩序。","d":"骆宾基《乡亲——康天刚》一切都是井井有序，和往常一样。”"},{"w":"十生九死","p":"shí shēng jiǔ sǐ","e":"形容历尽艰险。","d":"唐·韩愈《八月十五赠张功曹》诗十生九死到官所，幽居默默如藏逃。”"},{"w":"无忧无虑","p":"wú yōu wú lǜ","e":"没有一点忧愁和顾虑。","d":"元·郑廷玉《忍字记》第二折我做了个草庵中无忧无虑的僧家。”"},{"w":"黄耳传书","p":"huáng ěr chuán shū","e":"黄耳犬名；书书信。黄犬为主人往返传书◇比喻传递家信。","d":"《晋书·陆机传》初机有俊犬，名曰黄耳，甚爱之。既而羁寓京师，久无家问，……机乃为书以竹筩盛之而系其颈，犬寻路南走，遂至其家，得报还洛。其后因以为常。”"},{"w":"三头两日","p":"sān tóu liǎng rì","e":"三二天。形容时间相隔很近。","d":"清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第六回一切日用盘费，三头两日俱是通州差人送来。”"},{"w":"惊魂动魄","p":"jīng hún dòng pò","e":"形容十分恐惧。","d":"清·陈确《示儿帖》《易》曰‘小人以小善为无益而弗为也……罪大而不可解。’每读《易》至此，未尝不惊魂动魄，心胆堕地也。”"},{"w":"矜己自饰","p":"jīn jǐ zhì shì","e":"矜夸耀；自饰自己颂扬。夸耀称赞自己。","d":"《后汉书·郑兴传》嚣矜己自饰，常以为西伯复作，乃与诸将议自立为王。”"},{"w":"一龙一蛇","p":"yī lóng yī shé","e":"比喻人的处藏或出或处，或显或隐，随着情况的不同而变更。","d":"《管子·枢言》一龙一蛇，一日五化之谓周。”《后汉书·冯衍传》一龙一蛇，与道翱翔，与时变化，夫岂守一节哉？”"},{"w":"多闻强记","p":"duō wén qiáng jì","e":"闻见闻。形容知识丰富，记忆力强。","d":"宋·释普济《五灯会元·天台韶国师法嗣》杭州九曲观音院庆祥禅师，余杭人也，辩才冠众，多闻强记，时天台人推为杰出。”"},{"w":"破口大骂","p":"pò kǒu dà mà","e":"用恶语骂人。","d":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》茶房未及开口，那女人已经破口大骂起来。”"},{"w":"积基树本","p":"jī jī shù běn","e":"缔造基础，树立根本。","d":"晋·干宝《晋纪总论》故其积基树本，经纬礼俗，节理人情，恤隐民事，如此之缠绵也。”"},{"w":"不知世务","p":"bù zhī shì wù","e":"不知道当代的情势。","d":"汉·桓宽《盐铁论·论儒》孟子守旧术，不知世务。”"},{"w":"迷惑不解","p":"mí huò bù jiě","e":"指对谋事非常疑惑，很不理解。同大惑不解”。","d":"老舍《鼓书艺人》二十七她鞠了个躬，转身慢慢走进了下场门。掌声很热烈。听众瞧着她，迷惑不解。”"},{"w":"言听谋决","p":"yán tīng móu jué","e":"指说的话听从照办，出的主意决定实行。","d":"清·昭槤《啸亭杂录·朱白泉狱中上百朱二公书》绎堂制府以为能，言听谋决。”"},{"w":"口不应心","p":"kǒu bù yìng xīn","e":"应符合。心口不一致。","d":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷八官人，你昨夜恁般说了，却又口不应心，做下那事！”"},{"w":"天年不遂","p":"tiān nián bù suì","e":"指未享天年。","d":"《后汉书·安帝纪》岂意卒然颠沛，天年不遂，悲痛断心。”《乐府诗集·相和歌辞十四·雁门太守行一》天年不遂，早就奄昏。”"},{"w":"眼开眉展","p":"yǎn kāi méi zhǎn","e":"形容极度高兴。","d":"许钦文《鉴湖风景如画》坐在船上摇动着，也可以说‘五步一小变，十步一大变’的，却处处使人眼开眉展，爽神悦目。”"},{"w":"桃来李答","p":"táo lái lǐ dá","e":"比喻互相酬赠。","d":"语出《诗·大雅·抑》投我以桃，报之以李。”"},{"w":"多许少与","p":"duō xǔ shǎo yǔ","e":"答应人家的多，给予人家的少。","d":"宋·张商英《素书》多许少与者怨。”"},{"w":"世扰俗乱","p":"shì rǎo sú luàn","e":"社会骚乱，风气败坏。","d":"汉·王充《论衡·治期》世扰俗乱，灾害不绝，遂以破国亡身灭嗣。”"},{"w":"如意算盘","p":"rú yì suàn pán","e":"比喻考虑问题时从主观愿望出发，只从好的方面着想打算。","d":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第四十四回好便宜！你倒会打如意算盘！十三个半月工钱，只付三个月！你同我了事，我却不同你干休！”"},{"w":"乘风兴浪","p":"chéng fēng xīng làng","e":"比喻趁机挑起事端。","d":"清·容闳《西学东渐记》第十九章吴监督子登闻之，遂又乘风兴浪，思设法以破坏此留学事务所。”"},{"w":"监主自盗","p":"jiān zhǔ zì dào","e":"窃取公务上自己看管的财物。同监守自盗”。","d":"《旧唐书·杨炎传》更召他吏绳之，曰‘监主自盗，罪绞。’”"},{"w":"拔本塞原","p":"bá běn sè yuán","e":"①比喻背弃根本。②铲除事物发生的根源。多用于坏事。亦作拔本塞源”。","d":"《左传·昭公九年》伯父若裂冠毁冕，拔本塞原，专弃谋主，虽戎狄其何有余一人。”"},{"w":"洗手奉职","p":"xǐ shǒu fèng zhí","e":"洗手使手干净，比喻廉洁；奉职担任职务。比喻忠于职守，廉洁奉公。","d":"唐·韩愈《唐故中散大夫少府监胡良公墓神道碑》建中四年，侍郎赵赞为度支使，荐公为监察御史，主馈给渭桥以东军，洗手奉职，不以一钱假人。”"},{"w":"覆车之戒","p":"fù chē zhī jiè","e":"比喻先前的失败，可以作为以后的教训。","d":"《晋书·庾纯传》纯以凡才，备位卿尹，不惟谦敬之节，不忌覆车之戒矣。”"},{"w":"后台老板","p":"hòu tái lǎo bǎn","e":"戏班子的老板。指背后操纵、支持的人或集团。","d":"柳青《创业史》第一部第13章有党的领导，和供销社拉上关系，又有国家银行做后台老板，咱怕什么？”"},{"w":"习与性成","p":"xí yǔ xìng chéng","e":"性性格。长期习惯于怎样，就会形成怎样的性格。有习惯成自然的意思。","d":"《尚书·太甲上》兹乃不义，习与性成。”"},{"w":"缠夹不清","p":"chán jiā bù qīng","e":"缠夹纠缠夹杂。杂七杂八搅在一起，弄不清楚。","d":"鲁迅《孔乙己》外面的短衣主顾，虽然容易说话，但唠唠叨叨缠夹不清的也很不少。”"},{"w":"效死输忠","p":"xiào sǐ shū zhōng","e":"指竭尽忠诚。","d":"《旧五代史·晋书·皇甫遇王清等传伦》若乃世道方泰，则席宠恃禄者实繁；世运既屯，则效死输忠无几。”"},{"w":"头面人物","p":"tóu miàn rén wù","e":"指在社会上有较大名声或势力而又经常抛头露面的人。","d":"王蒙《悠悠寸草心》小小的理发室也反映着人世的沧桑，何况到这里来整容的颇多头面人物。”"},{"w":"多收并畜","p":"duō shōu bìng 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kuǎn","e":"指散佚的诗文篇章和书画款识。","d":"宋·张渂《云谷杂记·藏金石刻》前代遗篇坠款，因得概见于方册间，此尤可贵也。”"},{"w":"七嘴八张","p":"qī zuǐ bā zhāng","e":"形容人多语杂。","d":"《东周列国志》第三二回众官员一拥而前，七嘴八张的，都问道‘世子何在？’”"},{"w":"积德累善","p":"jī dé lěi shàn","e":"积累德行与善事。","d":"《史记·韩信卢绾列传论》韩信、卢绾非素积德累善之世，徼一时权变，以诈力成功。”又《刘敬叔孙通列传》娄敬曰‘陛下取天下与周室异。周之先自后稷，尧封之邰，积德累善十有余世。”"},{"w":"安故重迁","p":"ān gù zhòng qiān","e":"指安于旧俗，不轻易改变。","d":"汉刘向《说苑·修文》触情从欲，谓之禽兽；苟可而行，谓之野人；安故重迁，谓之众庶；辨然否，通古今之道，谓之土。”"},{"w":"床上施床","p":"chuáng shàng shī chuáng","e":"比喻多余和重复。","d":"北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·序致》晋魏已来所著诸子，理重事复，递相模效，犹屋下架屋，床上施床耳。”"},{"w":"孤文断句","p":"gū wén duàn jù","e":"指片断、孤立的文句。","d":"鲁迅《〈古小说钩沉〉序》《庄子》举宋鈃之言，孤文断句，更不能推见其旨。”"},{"w":"失惊倒怪","p":"shī jīng dǎo guài","e":"犹失惊打怪。惊恐；慌张。","d":"《天花雨》第十四回回家方稀奇事，失惊倒怪落三魂。”"},{"w":"墨子泣丝","p":"mò zǐ qì sī","e":"比喻人变好变坏，环境的影响关系很大。","d":"《淮南子·说林训》墨子见练丝而泣之，为其可以黄可以黑。”"},{"w":"巧发奇中","p":"qiǎo fā qí zhòng","e":"发射箭，比喻发言。形容善于乘机发表意见，后能为事实所证实。","d":"《史记·封禅书》少君资好方，善为巧发奇中。”"},{"w":"不以为奇","p":"bù yǐ wéi qí","e":"并不觉得奇怪。表示这是见惯了的。","d":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第二十三回而且老太太时常提问案件，大家亦都见惯，不以为奇。”"},{"w":"明月入怀","p":"míng yuè rù huái","e":"比喻人心胸开朗。","d":"南朝宋·鲍照《代淮王》诗朱城九门门九闺，愿逐明月入君怀。”"},{"w":"淫辞邪说","p":"yín cí xié shuō","e":"夸大失实的言论，荒谬的学说。","d":"《孟子·滕文公下》头先圣之道，距杨、墨，放淫辞邪说者不得作。”"},{"w":"九江八河","p":"jiǔ jiāng bā hé","e":"泛指所有的江河。","d":"《四游记·灵耀分龙会为明辅》却说次日众真君聚朝奏玉帝曰‘当年五月二十五日，起分龙会，会集九江八河、五湖四海各宫龙王赴会迎雨。’”"},{"w":"拍马溜须","p":"pāi mǎ liū xū","e":"比喻谄媚奉承。","d":"草明《乘风破浪》六新社会拍马溜须根本吃不开。”"},{"w":"心灵手巧","p":"xīn líng shǒu qiǎo","e":"心思灵敏，手艺巧妙（多用在女子）。","d":"清·孔尚任《桃花扇·栖真》香姐心灵手巧，一捻针线，就是不同的。”"},{"w":"积水成渊","p":"jī shuǐ chéng yuān","e":"渊深水潭。点点滴滴的水聚积起来，就能形成一个深潭。比喻积小成多。","d":"《荀子·劝学》积土成山，风雨兴焉；积水成渊，蛟龙生焉。”"},{"w":"庸言庸行","p":"yōng yán yōng xíng","e":"指平平常常的言行。","d":"《周易·乾》庸言之信，庸行之谨。”"},{"w":"风云之志","p":"fēng yún zhī zhì","e":"像风云那样雄大高远的志向。","d":"北周·庚信《周兖州剌史广饶公宇文公神道碑》始游庠塾，不无儒者之荣；或见兵书，遂有风云之志。”"},{"w":"款语温言","p":"kuǎn yǔ wēn yán","e":"指诚恳而温和的言辞。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二十回宝玉见了这样，知难挽回，打叠起千百样的款语温言来劝慰。”"},{"w":"花辰月夕","p":"huā chén yuè xī","e":"有鲜花的早晨，有明月的夜晚。指美好的时光和景物。同花朝月夕”。","d":"清·王韬《淞滨琐话·药娘》每值花辰月夕，辄置酒宴赏。”"},{"w":"话里带刺","p":"huà lǐ dài cì","e":"指话中包含着讥笑和讽刺。同话中带刺”。","d":"范乃仲《小技术员战服神仙手》升级一听，话里带刺，来者不善。”"},{"w":"食指大动","p":"shí zhǐ dà dòng","e":"原指有美味可吃的预兆，后形容看到有好吃的东西而贪婪的样子。","d":"《左传·宣公四年》楚人献鼋于郑灵公，公子宋与子家将见，子公之食指动。”"},{"w":"一支半节","p":"yī zhī bàn jié","e":"指一小部分。","d":"梁启超《新民说》第八节人民之望仁政以得一支半节之权利者，实含有亡国民之根性，明也。”"},{"w":"楚楚不凡","p":"chǔ chǔ bù fán","e":"形容人才出众，不同寻常。","d":"清·袁枚《与何献葵明府书》幸为小女择得一婿，楚楚不凡，差强人意。本求西子，翻得东床，想彼苍亦‘与这齿者去其角’之意也。”"},{"w":"自寻短见","p":"zì xún duǎn jiàn","e":"短见本指见识短浅，引申为自杀。自己认为无法活下去而寻死。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十六回人家并没有威胁他，是他自寻短见。”"},{"w":"别具心肠","p":"bié jù xīn cháng","e":"指另有打算和企图。","d":"周恩来《在延安各界举行的双十二”纪念会上的讲演》全国抗日高潮必然要走向抗战。……唯独蒋介石先生别具心肠，硬要在日寇进攻绥东之际，拒绝东北军请缨抗日，强迫张学良、杨虎城两将军继续进行内战。”"},{"w":"倾耳注目","p":"qīng ěr zhù mù","e":"注目集中视线注意看。原形容权势极大，为众敬畏◇也形容注意力极其集中。","d":"《三国志·魏志·陈思王植传》夫能使天下倾耳注目者，当权者是矣，故谋能移主，威能慑下。”"},{"w":"以毛相马","p":"yǐ máo xiàng mǎ","e":"根据毛色判断马的优劣。比喻从表面上看问题，其所得认识往往与实际不符。","d":"汉·桓宽《盐铁论·利议》故以言举人，若以毛相马，此其所以多不称举。”"},{"w":"自相水火","p":"zì xiāng shuǐ huǒ","e":"自己人互相像水火那样不能相容。","d":"《东周列国志》第九十六回今大王所恃重臣二人，而使自相水火，非社稷之福也。”"},{"w":"时移世变","p":"shí yí shì biàn","e":"时代变迁，世事也不一样。同时易世变”。","d":"唐·白居易《唐淮南节度使李公家庙碑铭序》朝当晏驾，时移世变，遂出掾高要，佐浔阳。”"},{"w":"作言造语","p":"zuò yán zào yǔ","e":"指编造虚诞的言辞。","d":"《庄子·盗跖》尔作言造语，妄称文武，冠技术之冠，带死牛之胁，多辞缪说，不耕而食，不织而衣，摇唇鼓舌，擅生是非。”"},{"w":"依头顺尾","p":"yī tóu shùn wěi","e":"指对上下各方都听从、依顺。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第五十五回前儿我们还议论到这里，再不能依头顺尾，必有两场气生。”"},{"w":"盛水不漏","p":"chéng shuǐ bù lòu","e":"比喻说理严密。","d":"郭沫若《盲肠炎·穷汉的穷谈》我觉得他这句话说得真好，真正是盛水不漏，真正把共产主义运动说穿了。”"},{"w":"蚁穴自封","p":"yǐ xué zì fēng","e":"比喻以区区之地方自主独立。","d":"清·照槤《啸亭杂录·缅甸归诚本末》且明置缅甸宣慰司，表内未称宣旧衔；又有蚁穴自封，夜郎天外之言。”"},{"w":"移风易尚","p":"yí fēng yì shàng","e":"改变旧的风俗习惯。同移风易俗”。","d":"明·刘基《〈苏平仲文集〉序》移风易尚之机，实肇于此。”"},{"w":"表里不一","p":"biǎo lǐ bù yī","e":"表面与内在不一样。","d":"《逸周书·谥法解》行见中外曰悫。”"},{"w":"习故安常","p":"xí gù ān cháng","e":"指习惯于规。","d":"陈炽《〈盛世危言〉序》中国乃闭关绝市而不能，习故安常而不可。”"},{"w":"不僧不俗","p":"bù sēng bù sú","e":"犹言不三不四，不伦不类。","d":"《醒世恒言·张廷秀逃生救父》倘一时没眼色，配着个不僧不俗如醉如痴蠢物，岂不添了终身？”"},{"w":"文君司马","p":"wén jūn sī mǎ","e":"后指相爱的情人或夫妻。","d":"《史记·司马相如列传》载汉代辞赋家司马相如，在宴席上以琴音挑动临邛富商卓王孙寡居的女儿卓文君；文君夜奔相如，与之结为夫妇。卓王孙不认这门亲事，司马相如与卓文君开了个酒馆，文君当炉卖酒，相如穿着犊鼻裤与奴仆一道洗器皿，卓王孙感到耻"},{"w":"气急败坏","p":"qì jí bài huài","e":"上气不接下气，狼狈不堪。形容十分荒张或恼怒。","d":"明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第六十七回水军头领棹船接济军马，陆续过渡，只见一个人气急败坏跑将来。”"},{"w":"资深望重","p":"zī shēng wàng zhòng","e":"资格老，声望高。","d":"宋·苏轼《答试馆职人启》非独使之业广而材成，抑将待其资深而望重。”"},{"w":"一岁三迁","p":"yī suì sān qiān","e":"比喻官职升得极快。","d":"《南史·到儰传》怀其旧德，至是一岁三迁。”"},{"w":"家贼难防","p":"jiā zéi nán fáng","e":"家里人作贼难以防范。比喻隐藏在内部的坏人不容易防范。","d":"宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷三十七问‘家贼难防时如何？’师曰‘识得不为冤。’”"},{"w":"人来客往","p":"rén lái kè wǎng","e":"指礼节性的应酬往来。也指来往客人很多。同人来客去”。","d":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第四十回偶然在家空闲两日，又得分拨家事，整理行囊。再加上人来客往，道乏辞行，转眼间早已假期将满。”"},{"w":"遗德休烈","p":"yí dé xiū liè","e":"指先人留下的德泽和功业。同遗德余烈”。","d":"宋·王珪《赐韩琦免恩命第二表不允断来章批答》朕蒙遗德休烈，既已布泽四海之遐，矧定策禁中，以安社稷，褒功赋爵，庸敢后乎！”"},{"w":"月章星句","p":"yuè zhāng xīng jù","e":"形容文章优美，辞藻华丽。","d":"元·马熙《摸鱼子八首》之六集词敬为先生寿，博得月章星句。”"},{"w":"卧床不起","p":"wò chuáng bù qǐ","e":"病卧床上，不能起来。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》吴主孙休，闻司马炎已篡魏，知其必将伐吴，忧虑成疾，卧床不起。”"},{"w":"偷寒送暖","p":"tōu hán sòng nuǎn","e":"暗里照顾寒暖。比喻奉承拍马。也比喻对人关切。","d":"元·白朴《墙头马上》第二折枉骂他偷寒送暖小奴才，要这般当面抢白。”"},{"w":"五零四散","p":"wǔ líng sì sàn","e":"形容零星涣散。","d":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第九十九回众公子带领人马一拥齐上，把各兵杀的五零四散，各自逃生。”"},{"w":"溢美溢恶","p":"yì měi yì lè","e":"溢水满外流，引伸为过度。过分夸奖，过分指责。","d":"《庄子·人世间》夫两喜必多溢美之言，两怒必多溢恶之言。”"},{"w":"达观知命","p":"dá guān zhī mìng","e":"达观指一切听其自然或看得开；命命运；知命指知天命。指对不如意的事情看得开，任凭命运摆布，无所烦恼。","d":"茅盾《幻灭》十四达观知命的思想，暂时引渡静离开了苦闷的荆棘。天快亮时，她也沉沉入睡了。”"},{"w":"凡桃俗李","p":"fán táo sú lǐ","e":"平凡、普通的桃花和李花。比喻庸俗的人或平常的事物。","d":"明·王冕《题墨梅图》凡桃俗李争芬芳，只有老梅心自常。”"},{"w":"衣紫腰银","p":"yī zǐ yāo yín","e":"身穿紫袍，腰佩金银鱼袋。大官装束，亦指做大官。","d":"元·关汉卿《蝴蝶梦》第二折想当日，孟母教子，居必择邻；陶母教子，剪发待宾；陈母教子，衣紫腰银。”"},{"w":"寿陵失步","p":"shòu líng shī bù","e":"比喻仿效不成，反而丧失了固有技能。","d":"《庄子·秋水》且子独不闻寿陵馀子之学行於邯郸与？未得国能，又失其故行矣，直匍匐而归耳。”"},{"w":"江汉朝宗","p":"jiāng hàn cháo zōng","e":"江汉指长江和汉水；朝宗诸侯朝见天子，借喻百川入海。指江河奔流入海。也比喻魇、大势所趋，人心所向。","d":"《尚书·禹贡》江汉朝宗于海。”"},{"w":"千金之子","p":"qiān jīn zhī zǐ","e":"旧指富贵人家的子弟。","d":"《史记·袁盎晁错列传》臣闻千金之子，坐不垂堂。”"},{"w":"义海恩山","p":"yì hǎi ēn shān","e":"情深似海，恩重如山。喻恩情道义深厚。","d":"元·王实甫《西厢记》第三本第四折将人的义海恩山，都做了远水遥岑。”"},{"w":"缓步代车","p":"huǎn bù dài chē","e":"缓舒缓不急切。慢步行走以代乘车。","d":"唐·魏徴《隋书·刘炫传自赞》玩文史以恰神，阅鱼鸟以散虑，观省野物，登临园沼，缓步代车，无事为责。”"},{"w":"一言半句","p":"yī yán bàn jù","e":"指很少的一两句话。同一言半语”。","d":"《朱子语类》卷十一近来学者有一种则舍去册子，却欲于一言半句上便要见道理。”"},{"w":"一世之雄","p":"yī shì zhī xióng","e":"雄英雄豪杰。一个时代的英雄人物。","d":"《宋书·武帝纪》刘讳足为一世之雄。”宋·苏轼《前赤壁赋》固一世之雄也，而今安在哉！”"},{"w":"念念有词","p":"niàn niàn yǒu cǐ","e":"念念连续不断地念叨。旧指和尚念经，现指低声自语或含糊不清地说个不停。","d":"明·吴承恩《西游记》手里捻珠，口内念念有词，往那巽地上吹了一口气，忽的吹降去，便是一狂风。”"},{"w":"草间求活","p":"cǎo jiān qiú huó","e":"草间草野之中。形容只求眼前能马马虎虎活下去。","d":"《晋书·周顗传》吾备位大臣，朝廷丧败，宁可复草间求活，外投胡越邪！”"},{"w":"德隆望尊","p":"dé lóng wàng zūn","e":"犹言德高望重。同德隆望重”。","d":"明·宋濂《送东阳马生序》；先达德隆望尊，门人弟子填其室，未尝稍降辞色。”"},{"w":"置诸高阁","p":"zhì zhū gāo gé","e":"捆起来以后放在高高的架子上。比喻放着不用。","d":"廖仲恺《作事必须有恒心》当时兄弟以为这种书干燥无味，太没意趣，所以不甚当心，遂置诸高阁。”"},{"w":"人己一视","p":"rén jǐ yī shì","e":"待别人象待自己一样。比喻待人没有私心。","d":"宋·罗大经《鹤林玉露》卷二此正无意于我，人己一视之道，实贤人君子之盛德。”"},{"w":"言而不信","p":"yán ér bù xìn","e":"说话不讲信用。","d":"《淮南子·泰族训》施而不仁，言而不信，怒而不威，是以外貌为之者也。”"},{"w":"三灾八难","p":"sān zāi bā nàn","e":"比喻小孩生来多病。也形容经常遭遇不幸。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第三十二回我想你林妹妹那孩子，素日是个有心的，况且他也三灾八难的，既说了给他作生日，这会子又给人去装裹，岂不忌讳。”"},{"w":"鱼肉乡里","p":"yú ròu xiāng lǐ","e":"鱼肉比喻受宰割；乡里老百姓。把地方上的老百姓当作鱼、肉一样任意宰割。","d":"南朝·宋·范晔《后汉书·仲长统传》鱼肉百姓，以盈其欲。”"},{"w":"冲昏头脑","p":"chōng hūn tóu nǎo","e":"因胜利而头脑发热，不能总冷静思考和谨慎行事。","d":"李欣《无限风光在险峰”》胜利之后，也不‘万事大吉’，不可冲昏头脑，否则还可能丧失胜利的果实。”"},{"w":"好语如珠","p":"hǎo yǔ rú zhū","e":"指诗文中警句妙语很多。","d":"宋·苏轼《次韵答子由》诗好语如珠串一一，妄心如膜退重重。”"},{"w":"重手累足","p":"chóng shǒu lěi zú","e":"两手相重，两足相叠，不敢有所举动。形容十分恐惧的样子。","d":"宋·王安石《广西转运使李君墓志铭》故所在豪人猾吏，重手累足，以终君去，不敢有所触。”"},{"w":"鹰视狼步","p":"yīng shì láng bù","e":"象鹰那样看东西，象狼那样走路。形容为人阴险狠毒。","d":"汉·赵晔《吴越春秋·勾践伐吴外传》夫越王为人，长颈鸟喙，鹰视狼步，可以共患难，而不可共处乐，可与履危，不可与安。”"},{"w":"成群逐队","p":"chéng qún zhú duì","e":"指众多的人或动物聚结成一群群、一队队。","d":"《儒林外史》第十四回那些富贵人家的女客，成群逐队，里里外外，来往不绝。”"},{"w":"分三别两","p":"fēn sān bié liǎng","e":"详细分说；清楚，明白。同分星擘两”。","d":"老舍《牛天赐传》二十更使他惭愧的是，他分三别两，谁的是谁的。”"},{"w":"多多益办","p":"duō duō yì bàn","e":"益更加。越多越好。同多多益善”。","d":"语出《史记·淮阴侯列传》臣多多益善耳。”《汉书》作多多益办”。"},{"w":"一面之款","p":"yī miàn zhī kuǎn","e":"谓只见过一面，了解不深。同一面之交”。","d":"《宋书·诸叔度传》还至都，凡诸旧及有一面之款，无不厚加赠遗。”"},{"w":"千古一时","p":"qiān gǔ yī shí","e":"喻指难得的机会。","d":"清·刘献廷《广阳杂记》卷四今天下之机杼在王，王若出兵以临中原，天下响应，此千古一时也。”"},{"w":"因人而异","p":"yīn rén ér yì","e":"因人的不同而有所差异。","d":"鲁迅《准风月谈·难得糊涂》然而风格和情绪、倾向之类，不但因人而异，而且因事而异，因时而异。”"},{"w":"寸阴尺璧","p":"cùn yīn chǐ bì","e":"阴日影，光阴；寸阴指极断的时间。日影移动一寸的时间价值比径尺的璧玉还要珍贵。极言时间可贵。","d":"《淮南子·原道训》故圣人不贵尺之璧，而重寸之阴，时间得而易失也。”"},{"w":"左建外易","p":"zuǒ jiàn wài yì","e":"用不正当的手段建立威权，变革法度。","d":"《史记·商君列传》今君又左建外易，非所以教也。”司马贞索隐左建，谓以左道建立威权也；外易，谓在外革易君命也。”王伯祥注左谓失正，外谓失中，故事乖常理叫‘左道’，也叫‘外道’。"},{"w":"语近指远","p":"yǔ jìn zhǐ yuǎn","e":"语言浅近，含意深远。指，本旨。","d":"太平天国·汪吉人等《〈钦定军次实录〉序》文浅意深，语近指远。”"},{"w":"蛇欲吞象","p":"shé yù tūn xiàng","e":"蛇想吞下大象。比喻贪欲极大。","d":"《山海经·海内南经》巴蛇食象，三岁而出其骨。”战国楚·屈原《天问》一蛇吞象，厥大何如？”"},{"w":"连枝带叶","p":"lián zhī dài yè","e":"同根所生的枝叶。常比喻兄弟之间的密切关系。","d":"明·无名氏《龙门隐秀》第三折谁想俺嫂狠兄毒心意歹，全不想共根同蒂，连枝带叶，把我似乞儿般抢出门来。”"},{"w":"琼林玉树","p":"qióng lín yù shù","e":"琼美玉。泛指精美华丽的陈设。","d":"唐·蒋防《霍小玉传》但觉一室之中，若琼林玉树，互相照曜，转盼精彩射人。”"},{"w":"放纵不拘","p":"fàng zòng bù jū","e":"指恣意行事，不受约束。同放纵不羁”。","d":"《汉书·游侠传·陈遵》竦博学通达，以谦俭自守，而遵放纵不拘，操行虽异，然相亲友。”"},{"w":"明辨是非","p":"míng biàn shì fēi","e":"分清楚是和非、正确和错误。","d":"《礼记·中庸》慎思之，明辩之，驾行之。”"},{"w":"没齿无怨","p":"mò chǐ wú yuàn","e":"比喻永无怨言。","d":"《论语·宪问》夺伯氏骈邑三百，饭疏食，没齿无怨言。”"},{"w":"自由放任","p":"zì yóu fàng rèn","e":"不加约束，任它自由发展。","d":"毛泽东《反对自由主义》不负责任的背后批评，不是积极地向组织建议。当面不说，背后乱说；开会不说，会后乱说。心目中没有集体生活的原则，只有自由放任。这是第二种。”"},{"w":"转败为成","p":"zhuǎn bài wéi chéng","e":"指将失败转化为胜利。同转败为功”。","d":"《云笈七签》卷九径直易行，由之得进，常通不塞，正以治邪，转败为成，经纬相会也。”"},{"w":"疑信参半","p":"yí xìn cān bàn","e":"指半信半疑。","d":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十六回安老爷听他这话说得离奇，疑信参半，忙问‘贵堂官是那位？’”"},{"w":"高位重禄","p":"gāo wèi zhòng lù","e":"官职高贵，俸禄丰厚。同高位厚禄”。","d":"宋·苏轼《策略五》圣人知其然，是以去苛礼而务至诚，黜虚名而求实效，不爱高位重禄以致山林之士。”"},{"w":"山寒水冷","p":"shān hán shuǐ lěng","e":"冷冷清清。形容冬天的景象。","d":"宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷八秋至山寒水冷，春来柳绿花红。”"},{"w":"日月入怀","p":"rì yuè rù huái","e":"旧称生贵子的吉兆。形容心胸开阔。也比喻光彩夺目。","d":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·容止》时人目夏侯太初（玄）朗朗如日月之入怀。”"},{"w":"连类比物","p":"lián lèi bǐ wù","e":"连连缀。连缀相类的事物，进行对比。","d":"《韩非子·难言》多言繁称，连类比物，则见以为虚而无用。”"},{"w":"敌力角气","p":"dí lì jiǎo qì","e":"指以力气相斗。","d":"汉·王充《论衡·譭时》敌力角气，能以小胜大者希，争强量功，能以寡胜众者鲜。”"},{"w":"魂亡胆落","p":"hún wáng dǎn luò","e":"形容惊恐万分，极端害怕。同魂飞魄散”。","d":"《三国演义》第四二回鲁肃曰‘闻皇叔用诸葛孔明之谋，两场火烧得曹操魂亡胆落。”"},{"w":"胆寒发竖","p":"dǎn hán fā shù","e":"形容恐怖之极。","d":"五代·王定保《唐摭言·好及第恶登科》李少卿又曰操空弮，冒白刃，闻者靡不胆寒发竖，永为子孙之戒。”"},{"w":"乘利席胜","p":"chéng lì xí shèng","e":"凭借着胜利的形势。","d":"《汉书·蒯通传》楚人起彭城转斗逐北，至荥阳乘利席胜，威震天下。”颜师古注席，因也，若人之在席上。”"},{"w":"身无长处","p":"shēn wú cháng chù","e":"除一身之外再没有多余的东西。原指生活俭朴。现形容贫穷。","d":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·德行》（王恭）对曰‘丈人不悉恭，恭作人无长物。’”"},{"w":"草率收兵","p":"cǎo shuài shōu bīng","e":"比喻马马虎虎、急急忙忙地把事情结束了。","d":"毛泽东《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》九应当在处理闹事的过程中，进行细致的工作，不要用简单的方法去处理，不要‘草率收兵’。”"},{"w":"繁弦急管","p":"fán xián jí guǎn","e":"形容各种乐器同时演奏的热闹情景。","d":"宋·晏殊《蝶恋花》词绣幕卷波香引穗，急管繁弦，共爱人间瑞。”"},{"w":"三推六问","p":"sān tuī liù wèn","e":"推推究；问审问。旧时指反复审训。","d":"元·孙仲章《勘头巾》第三折有他娘子将小人告到官中，三推六问，吊拷绷扒，打的小人受不过，只得屈招了。”"},{"w":"令不虚行","p":"lìng bù xū xíng","e":"指制定的法令必须切实执行。","d":"《管子·重令》国不虚重，兵不虚胜，民不虚用，令不虎行。”"},{"w":"行有余力","p":"xíng yǒu yú lì","e":"做了事情以后，还有剩余的精力和时间。","d":"《论语·学而》行有余力，则以学文。”"},{"w":"云程万里","p":"yún chéng wàn lǐ","e":"形容前程非常远大。","d":"清·陈朗《雪月梅》第四回蒋士奇道‘可喜！可喜！将来～，正未可量。’”"},{"w":"观山玩水","p":"guān shān wán shuǐ","e":"犹言游山玩水。","d":"《五灯会元·法眼宗·宝塔绍岩禅师》诸仁者还明心也未？莫不是语言谭笑时……观山玩水时，耳目绝对时，是汝心否？”"},{"w":"在家出家","p":"zài jiā chū jiā","e":"指不出家当和尚，清心寡欲，在家修行。","d":"《法苑珠林》卷一０七在家出家，平等而受。”"},{"w":"势如水火","p":"shì rú shuǐ huǒ","e":"形容双方就像水火一样互相对立，不能相容。","d":"《三国志·蜀志·魏延传》惟杨仪不假借延，延以为至忿，有如水火。”"},{"w":"水火无交","p":"shuǐ huǒ wú jiāo","e":"没有财物牵涉。形容为官清正廉洁。","d":"《隋书·循吏传·赵轨》别驾在官，水火不与百姓交，是以不敢以壶酒相送。”"},{"w":"拔地参天","p":"bá dì cān tiān","e":"拔地从地面上陡然耸立。参天高耸到空中。形容高大和气势雄伟。同拔地倚天”。","d":"郭沫若《春天的信号》虽然只是一根嫩苗，只要它不遭遇斧斤，我们可以预言，它一定会拔地参天。”"},{"w":"伏首贴耳","p":"fú shǒu tiē ěr","e":"畏缩恐惧的样子。","d":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·马介甫》万石不言，惟伏首贴耳而泣。”"},{"w":"指手点脚","p":"zhǐ shǒu diǎn jiǎo","e":"犹指指点点。形容背后指点议论之状。","d":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二十二［彦思］走将出来时，众人便指手点脚，当一场笑话。”"},{"w":"泰然自若","p":"tài rán zì ruò","e":"不以为意，神情如常。形容在紧急情况下沉着镇定，不慌不乱。","d":"华而实《汉衣冠》三施天福坦率地注视郑成功，泰然自若地摇头。”"},{"w":"偃革尚文","p":"yǎn gé shàng wén","e":"停息武备，注重文教。","d":"《新唐书·萧俛传》穆宗初，两河底定，俛与段文昌当国，谓四方无虞，遂议太平事，以为武不可黩，劝帝偃革尚文。”"},{"w":"天夺之魄","p":"tiān duó zhī pò","e":"魄魂魄。天夺去了他的魂魄。比喻人离死不远。","d":"《左传·宣公十五年》原叔必有大咎，天夺之魄矣。”《晋书·温峤传》天夺其魄，死期将至。”"},{"w":"一无所长","p":"yī wú suǒ cháng","e":"没有一点儿专长。","d":"清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第九十回那日记当中，提到他那位叶妹夫，便说他年轻而纨裤习气太重，除应酬外，乃一无所长，又性根未定，喜怒无常云云。”"},{"w":"耳视目听","p":"ěr shì mù tīng","e":"用耳朵看，用眼睛听。三代道家荒唐地认为视听由精神主宰，可以不受器官限制。","d":"《列子·仲尼》老聃之弟子有亢仓子者，得聃之道，能以耳视而目听。”"},{"w":"久居人下","p":"jiǔ jū rén xià","e":"现指处境或职务长期处于他人之下。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一回隐士听了，大叫‘妙极！弟每时谓兄必必非久居人下者，……。’”"},{"w":"半涂而罢","p":"bàn tú ér bà","e":"半路上终止。比喻做事情有始无终。同半涂而废”。","d":"唐·韩愈《论淮西事宜状》陛下持之不坚，半涂而罢，伤威损费，为弊必深。”"},{"w":"离山调虎","p":"lí shān diào hǔ","e":"比喻用计谋调动对方离开原地。","d":"《白雪遗音·八角鼓·精忠》岳老爷得胜不班师，秦桧东窗定巧计，私造金牌传假旨，暗使离山调虎计，风波亭上死的屈。”"},{"w":"弦外之响","p":"xián wài zhī xiǎng","e":"比喻言外之意。","d":"王国维《人间词话》四二古今词人格调之高无如白石，惜不于意境上用力，故觉无言外之味，弦外之响。”"},{"w":"横眉冷眼","p":"héng méi lěng yǎn","e":"愤怒、轻蔑的样子。","d":"李季《周总理啊，大庆儿女想念你》诗横眉冷眼不怕鬼，心红胆壮看咱们谁怕谁？”"},{"w":"不越雷池","p":"bù yuè léi shi","e":"比喻不敢超越一定的范围和界限。同不敢越雷池一步”。","d":"晋·庾亮《报温峤书》吾忧西陲，过于历阳，足下无过雷池一步也。”"},{"w":"不避汤火","p":"bù bì tāng huǒ","e":"指不畏凶险。","d":"《史记·货殖列传》壮士在军，攻城先登，陷阵却敌，斩将搴旗，前蒙矢石，不避汤火之难者，为重赏使也。”"},{"w":"多口阿师","p":"duō kǒu ā shī","e":"指喜欢多话的人。","d":"宋·圆悟《碧岩录》卷五钵里饭桶里水，多口阿师难下嘴。”"},{"w":"泥古非今","p":"nì gǔ fēi jīn","e":"拘守古代的而否定当今的。形容崇尚陈规旧法，贬低新鲜事物。","d":"宋·刘恕《自讼》泥古非今，不达时变，疑滞少断，劳而无功。”"},{"w":"调停两用","p":"tiáo tíng liǎng yòng","e":"指居间观望，骑墙投机。","d":"清·侯方域《拟思宗改元追复扬涟等官爵并起被废诸臣旋钦定逆案颁示百官廷臣谢表》拥戴称颂，悬金石不刊之书，令其遗臭千秋；门户宗盟，杜调停两用之局，防其夤缘一旦。”"},{"w":"言行若一","p":"yán xíng ruò yī","e":"说的和做的完全一个样。指人表里如一。","d":"汉·刘向《列女传·齐田稷母》非义之事不计于心，非理之利不入于家，言行若一，情貌相副。”"},{"w":"缺食无衣","p":"quē shí wú yī","e":"缺少吃的和穿的。形容饥寒交迫的生活。","d":"明·无名氏《贫富兴衰》第一折先主在独树楼桑受困危，织履编席，缺食无衣，到处寻觅，挽菜挑虀。”"},{"w":"罗织构陷","p":"luò zhī gòu xiàn","e":"罗织收集编造；构陷用虚构的罪名去陷诬人。形容千方百计地陷害别人。","d":"《后汉书·顺帝纪》王圣等惧有后祸，遂与丰京其构陷太子，太子坐废为济阴王。”"},{"w":"伤教败俗","p":"shāng jiào bài sú","e":"指败坏教化和风俗。同伤化败俗”。","d":"明·马中锡《罪言》今诸小道家浅陋无理，葬得善地，虽杀人巨盗，亦可获福；课得美占，虽弑父与君，亦无大害。伤教败俗，莫过于此。”"},{"w":"八面见光","p":"bā miàn jiàn guāng","e":"形容人非常世故，各方面都能应付得很周到。","d":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第十回张姑娘这几句话，说得软中带硬，八面见光，包罗万象。”"},{"w":"独是独非","p":"dú shì dú fēi","e":"指不采纳众议，是与非自己说了算，独断专行。","d":"《旧唐书·忠义传上·王义方》天子置三公，九卿……本欲水火相济，盐梅相成，然后庶绩咸熙，风雨交泰，亦不可独是独非，皆由圣旨。”"},{"w":"电闪雷鸣","p":"diàn shǎn léi míng","e":"闪电飞光，雷声轰鸣。比喻快速有力。也比喻轰轰烈烈。","d":"郭小川《痛悼敬爱的周总理》诗我们的总理，回答得最为铿锵有力；不用语言，而用电闪雷鸣般的一生的经历。”"},{"w":"赤心报国","p":"chì xīn bào guó","e":"赤火红色，比喻真纯；赤心忠心；报国为国家效劳。旧指为帝王尽忠效劳。现亦形容赤胆忠心，为国效力。","d":"《资治通鉴·陈纪文帝天嘉元年》堷大言曰‘诸王反逆，欲杀忠良邪！尊天子，削诸侯，赤心报国，何罪之有！’”"},{"w":"成算在心","p":"chéng suàn zài xīn","e":"心中早已经算计好了如何应付的办法。","d":"宋·孔平仲《续世说·巧艺》李存进欲造浮桥，军吏曰‘河桥须竹索……今无竹石，窃虑难成。’存进曰‘吾成算在心，必有所立。’”"},{"w":"指矢天日","p":"zhǐ shǐ tiān rì","e":"指着天、日发誓，表白心迹。同指天誓日”。","d":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·窦氏》女要誓；南指矢天日，以坚永约，女乃允之。”"},{"w":"博览五车","p":"bó lǎn wǔ chē","e":"指读书多，学识渊博。","d":"《初刻拍案惊奇》卷十真个是才过子建，貌赛潘安。胸中博览五车，腹内广罗千古。”"},{"w":"怀土之情","p":"huái tǔ zhī qíng","e":"怀怀念；土故土，家乡。怀念故乡的情感。","d":"汉·班彪《王命论》悟戍卒之言，断怀土之情，高四皓之名，割肌肤之爱。”"},{"w":"明察暗访","p":"míng chá àn fǎng","e":"从明里细心察看，从暗里询问了解。指用各种方法进行调查研究。","d":"清·吴趼人《痛史》第十一回我住在此处，徒占一席，于事无济，倒不如仍然到外面去，明察暗访。”"},{"w":"积习难除","p":"jī xí nán chú","e":"长期形成的旧习惯很难更改。同积习难改”。","d":"郭沫若《序〈白毛女〉》我们早就呼喊着人民文艺的创造但积习难除，一拿起笔来，总要忸怩作态的。”"},{"w":"鱼惊鸟散","p":"yú jīng niǎo sàn","e":"指像鱼腐烂鸟溃散。比喻迅即崩溃，完全失败。","d":"《陈书·高祖纪上》公以国盗边警，知无不为，恤是同盟，诛其丑类，莫不鱼惊鸟散，面缚头悬。”"},{"w":"食日万钱","p":"shí rì wàn qián","e":"每天饮食要花费上万的钱。形容饮食极奢侈。","d":"《晋书·何曾传》食日万钱，犹曰无下箸处。”"},{"w":"难于上天","p":"nán yú shàng tiān","e":"比上天还难。形容极其困难，不易实现。","d":"汉·枚乘《上书谏吴王》必若所欲为，危于累卵，难于上天。”"},{"w":"山珍海错","p":"shān zhēn hǎi cuò","e":"海错指各种海味。山野和海里出产的各种珍贵食品。泛指丰富的菜肴。","d":"唐·韦应物《长安道诗》山珍海错弃藩篱，烹犊羊羔如折葵。”"},{"w":"漫不经意","p":"màn bù jīng yì","e":"随随便便，不放在心上。","d":"郭沫若《文艺论集·》有时不能莹然彻底而变化，好像漫不经意地在四处爆发着一个优美的结晶。”"},{"w":"遗物识心","p":"yí wù shí xīn","e":"指舍弃一切外在形式而彼此心意一致。","d":"晋·陆机《赠冯文罴迁丘令》出自幽谷，及尔同林。双情交映，遗物识心。”"},{"w":"肉薄骨并","p":"ròu bó gǔ bìng","e":"肉和肉相迫，骨和骨相并。形容战斗的激烈。","d":"《元史·郝经传》肉薄骨并而拔之，则彼破壁孤城而去。”"},{"w":"望文生义","p":"wàng wén shēng yì","e":"文文字，指字面；义意义。不了解某一词句的确切涵义，光从字面上去牵强附会，做出不确切的解释。","d":"清·张之洞《輶轩语·语学》空谈臆说，望文生意。”"},{"w":"风流冤孽","p":"fēng liú yuān niè","e":"男女风情事而造成的冤仇罪孽。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第五回因近来风流冤孽，缠绵於此处，是以前来访察机会，布散相思。”"},{"w":"诸亲好友","p":"zhū qīn hǎo yǒu","e":"总称所有亲友。","d":"《苏州的传说·双塔的传说》等到张书生和李相公临走时，街坊乡邻、诸亲好友来送行，姑嫂两人就借这个机会表明心迹。”"},{"w":"内视反听","p":"nèi shì fǎn tīng","e":"内视向内看；反听听外面的。指既能反省自己的言行，也能听取别人的意见。","d":"《史记·商君列传》反听之谓聪，内视之谓明，自胜之谓强。”《后汉书·王允传》夫内视反听，则忠臣竭诚；宽贤务能，则义士厉节。”"},{"w":"流言惑众","p":"liú yán huò zhòng","e":"流言无根据的话。指制造谣言以欺骗、迷惑群众。","d":"《汉书·翟方进传》今翟义、刘信等谋反大逆，流言惑众，欲以篡位。”"},{"w":"大莫与京","p":"dà mò yǔ jīng","e":"莫没有谁；京大。指大得无法相比。","d":"《左传·庄公二十二年》八世之后，莫之与京。”"},{"w":"断线偶戏","p":"duàn xiàn ǒu xì","e":"像断了线的木偶，不能动弹。","d":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷六犹如断线偶戏，手足掸软，连话都无了。”"},{"w":"利析秋毫","p":"lì xī qiū háo","e":"析分析；秋毫鸟兽在秋天新长出的细毛。形容管理财务极细心、精明。","d":"《史记·平准书》故三人言利，事析秋毫矣。”"},{"w":"有声无实","p":"yǒu shēng wú shí","e":"犹言有名无实。光有空名，实际上并不是那样。","d":"《魏书·李崇传》今若基宇不修，仍同丘畎，即使高皇神享，阙于国阳，宗事之典，有声无实，此臣子所以匪宁，亿兆所以失望也。”"},{"w":"利用厚生","p":"lì yòng hòu shēng","e":"利用尽物之用；厚富裕；生民众。充分发挥物的作用，使民众富裕。","d":"《尚书·大禹漠》正德，利用，厚生，惟和。”"},{"w":"凤毛龙甲","p":"fèng máo lóng jiǎ","e":"凤的羽毛，龙的鳞甲。比喻珍贵之物。","d":"明·袁中道《石浦先生传》旧有传奇二种，置于笥中，为鼠子嚼坏，凤毛龙甲，竟不存于世。”"},{"w":"小康之家","p":"xiǎo kāng zhī jiā","e":"指可以维持中等生活的家庭。","d":"清·李绿园《歧路灯》第八十三回小康之家，就看得赌具是解闷的要紧东西。”"},{"w":"才蔽识浅","p":"cái bì shí qiǎn","e":"蔽塞而不通。才能蔽塞见识浅陋。","d":"南朝·梁·江淹《萧重让扬州表》臣才蔽识浅，非集誉于乡曲；荣降宠臻，乃假翼于皇极。”"},{"w":"看家本事","p":"kān jiā běn shì","e":"指自己特别擅长的本领。","d":"李劼人《天魔舞》?3章她不等他说真心话，她的看家本事就拿出来了。”"},{"w":"薄情无义","p":"báo qíng wú yì","e":"薄淡薄。感情淡薄，没有情义。常指对于生离死别的事无动于衷。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十九回宝玉听了自思道‘谁知这样一个人，这样薄情无义呢！’”"},{"w":"披红戴花","p":"pī hóng dài huā","e":"披着绸，戴着红花。表示喜庆或光荣。","d":"二月河《雍正皇帝》第二十五回三百多名进士一听此言，连忙齐刷刷地叩下头去，高呼‘万岁’，恭送皇帝离座升舆。刹时间，鼓乐大作，乐声中，两个礼部来的笔帖式披红戴花，抬出了幡龙金榜。”"},{"w":"守望相助","p":"shǒu wàng xiāng zhù","e":"守望防守了望。为了对付来犯的敌人或意外的灾祸，邻近各村落互相警戒，互相援助。","d":"《孟子·滕文公上》出入相友，守望相助，疾病相扶持。”"},{"w":"朝成暮毁","p":"zhāo chéng mù huǐ","e":"形容翻新之速。","d":"《宋书·少帝记》穿池筑观，朝成暮毁，征发工匠，疲极兆民。”"},{"w":"人心不古","p":"rén xīn bù gǔ","e":"古指古代的社会风尚。旧时指人心奸诈、刻薄，没有古人淳厚。","d":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第五十五回奈近来人心不古，都尚奢华。”"},{"w":"逐末弃本","p":"zhú mò qì běn","e":"追求细枝末节，舍弃事物根本的、主要的部分。","d":"唐·魏徵《嫂叔舅服议》今在舅服止一时，为姨居丧五月，徇名丧实，逐末弃本。”"},{"w":"热心快肠","p":"rè xīn kuài cháng","e":"形容热情直爽。","d":"柯岩《奇异的书简·东方的明珠三》也许因为是她热心快肠，群众有事爱找她拿主意，帮个忙。”"},{"w":"于心何忍","p":"yú xīn hé rěn","e":"怎能忍心。即内心不忍。","d":"明·王世桢《鸣凤记》第十六出若如此，杨公命尽此刻矣！我和你不惟不能救，且监斩他，于心何忍。”"},{"w":"戎马生郊","p":"róng mǎ shēng jiāo","e":"意指国家政治不上轨道，连怀胎的母马也用来作战◇指战乱不断。","d":"《老子》天下无道，戎马生于郊。”陈鼓应注生于郊，指牝马生驹犊于战地的郊野。”"},{"w":"徒乱人意","p":"tú luàn rén yì","e":"意心情。只会扰乱人的心情，起不到别的作用。","d":"宋·苏轼《富郑公神道碑》始受命闻一女卒，再受命闻一男生，皆不顾而行，得家书，不发而焚之，曰‘徒乱人意。’”"},{"w":"匡时济世","p":"kuāng shí jì shì","e":"匡纠正。济救助。挽救动荡的局势。使其转危为安。","d":"《后汉书·荀淑传》平运则弘道以求志，陵夷则濡迹以匡时。”"},{"w":"作舍道旁","p":"zuò shě dào páng","e":"比喻众说纷纭，事情难成。","d":"《幼学琼林·卷三·人事类》作舍道旁，议论多而难成。”"},{"w":"神气活现","p":"shén qì huó xiàn","e":"自以为了不起而显示出来的得意和傲慢的样子。","d":"沙汀《一个秋天晚上》最怪的是那批神气活现的流氓，就象狗样。”"},{"w":"巴巴结结","p":"bā bā jiē jiē","e":"①勉强，凑合。②勤恳；辛劳。③形容说话不流利。","d":"①《京本通俗小说·错斩崔宁》光阴迅速，大娘子在家巴巴结结将近一年。”②《古今小说任·孝子烈性为神》任珪天明起来，辞了父亲入城去了。每日巴巴结结，早出晚回。”"},{"w":"寡闻少见","p":"guǎ wén shǎo jiàn","e":"听的少，见的少。形容学识浅薄，见闻不广。","d":"汉·扬雄《法言·吾子》寡闻则无约也，寡见则无卓也。”"},{"w":"出师不利","p":"chū shī bù lì","e":"师军队。利顺利。出战不顺利。形容事情刚开始，就遭受败绩。","d":"王朔《顽主》续篇二‘出师不利出师不利。’马青探头探脑往前后胡同口张望，见确实没有作家追杀而来，这才放下心，对于观说，‘谁想到今儿作家全出街了。’”"},{"w":"端本正源","p":"duān běn zhèng yuán","e":"端端正，清理。本根本。源根源。指从根本上加以整顿清理。","d":"《晋书·殷仲堪传》端本正源者，虽不能无危，其危易持。”"},{"w":"钟鼎山林","p":"zhōng dǐng shān lín","e":"比喻富贵和隐逸。","d":"宋·辛弃疾《临江仙·再用韵送祐之弟归浮梁》词钟鼎山林都是梦，人间宠辱休惊。”宋·张世南《游宦纪闻》卷一疏雨梧桐，微云河汉，钟鼎山林无限悲。”"},{"w":"言听计行","p":"yán tīng jì xíng","e":"形容对某人十分信任。同言听计从”。","d":"《新唐书·魏知古卢怀慎传赞》观玄宗开元时，厉精求治，元老魁旧，动所尊惮，故姚元崇、宋瓃言听计行，力不难而功已成。”"},{"w":"离经辨志","p":"lí jīng biàn zhì","e":"离指断句；经指儒家经书；辨明察；志志向。读断经书文句，明察圣贤志向。","d":"《礼记·学记》一年视离经辨志，三年视敬业乐群，五年视博习亲师，七年视论学取友，谓之小成。”"},{"w":"钟鸣鼎重","p":"zhōng míng dǐng zhòng","e":"谓官高位重。","d":"明·唐顺之《章孺人传》徒苟且富贵，即钟鸣鼎重，亦何足道。”"},{"w":"拿粗夹细","p":"ná cū jiā xì","e":"比喻惹事生非。","d":"元╞郑廷玉《后庭花》第一折若有那拿粗夹细踏尾的但风闻，这东西一半儿停将一半儿分。”"},{"w":"辞严意正","p":"cí yán yì zhèng","e":"言辞严厉，义理正大。同辞严义正”。","d":"宋·欧阳修《读张李二生文赠石先生》诗辞严意正质非俚，古味虽淡醇不薄。”"},{"w":"泥多佛大","p":"ní duō fó dà","e":"泥土越多，佛像就塑得越大。比喻底子厚或增加进来的多成就就大。","d":"宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷二十十五日已前，水涨船高；十五日已后，泥多佛大；正当十五日，东海鲤鱼。”"},{"w":"影形不离","p":"yǐng xíng bù lí","e":"形影不离，比喻关系密切。","d":"老舍《赵子曰》他的面貌、服装比赵子曰的好看的不止十倍，可是他们两个是影形不离的好朋友。”"},{"w":"匡时济俗","p":"kuāng shí jì sú","e":"匡纠正；济救助。拯救社会时局和风气，使之归于正道。","d":"唐·元稹《才识兼茂明于体用策一道》故禹拜昌言而嘉猷罔伏，汉征极谏而文学稍进，匡时济俗，罔不率繇。”"},{"w":"辨如悬河","p":"biàn rú xuán hé","e":"辨，通辩”。犹言口若悬河。","d":"金·王若虚《后序》故士有读书万卷，辨如悬河，而不免为陋儒……唯其不合于大公至正之道故也。”"},{"w":"落荒而逃","p":"luò huāng ér táo","e":"形容吃了败仗慌张逃跑。","d":"元·无名氏《马陵道》第三折你自慢慢的从大路上行，我便落慌而走。”"},{"w":"爱国如家","p":"ài guó rú jiā","e":"指帝王像爱抚自己的家室一样爱国爱民。","d":"汉·荀悦《汉纪·惠帝纪》封建诸侯各世其位，欲使亲民如子、爱国如家。”《晋书·刘聪传》臣闻古之圣王爱国如家，故皇天亦祐之如子。”"},{"w":"隔年皇历","p":"gé nián huáng lì","e":"皇历原指清朝廷颁发的历书，后泛指历本。隔了一年的黄历。比喻过时的事物或陈旧的经验，在新的情况下已经用不上。","d":"清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》第一百回隔年的皇历，好一本子冷帐，闲看要捉虱子，没工夫去揭他了。”"},{"w":"倒持干戈","p":"dǎo chí gān gē","e":"犹言倒持泰阿。干、戈，皆兵器。","d":"《后汉书·何进传》大兵聚会，强者为雄，所谓倒持干戈，授人以柄，功必不成，只为乱阶。”"},{"w":"斩荆披棘","p":"zhǎn jīng pī jí","e":"斩除荆棘。比喻在前进道路上或创业过程中扫除障碍，克服困难。同披荆斩棘”。","d":"清·陈天华《论中国宜改创民主政体》吾民族以不挠不屈之气概，与外族战，与吐蕃战，与寒暑战，卒能斩荆披棘，蕃育子孙至数百万。”"},{"w":"鲜衣良马","p":"xiān yī liáng mǎ","e":"美服壮马。谓服饰豪奢。同鲜车怒马”。","d":"宋·李昿《太平广记》卷第三一○引唐·载孚《广异记·汝阴人》汝阴男子姓许，少孤，为人白皙，有姿调，好鲜衣良马，游骋无度。”"},{"w":"旁见侧出","p":"páng jiàn cè chū","e":"从不同的角度和侧面表现的形象。","d":"宋·苏轼《书吴道子画后》道子画人物，如以灯取影，逆来顺往，旁见侧出，横伪斜平直各相乘除。”"},{"w":"兔走乌飞","p":"tù zǒu wū fēi","e":"乌古代传说日中有三足乌，故称太阳为金乌；兔古代传说中月中有玉兔，故称月亮为玉兔。形容光阴迅速流逝。","d":"唐·韩琮《春愁》诗金乌长飞玉兔走，青鬓长青古无有。”唐·韦庄《秋日早行》诗行人自是心如火，兔走乌飞不觉长。”"},{"w":"以容取人","p":"yǐ róng qǔ rén","e":"只凭容貌来衡量人的品质和才能。","d":"《韩非子·显学》孔子曰‘以容取人乎，失之子羽；以言取人乎，失之宰予。”《孔子家语·子路初见》以容取人，则失之子羽；以辞取人，则失之宰予。”"},{"w":"好色之徒","p":"hào sè zhī tú","e":"喜欢女色、玩弄女性之人。","d":"清·张南庄《何典》第八回无知骨子里是个好色之徒，怎敖得住！家里不能做手脚，便在外面寻花问柳。”"},{"w":"枝叶相持","p":"zhī yè xīng chí","e":"比喻相互扶助。","d":"《汉书诸侯王表序》自幽平之后，日以陵夷，至虎厄沤河洛之间，分为二周围……既于王赧，降为庶人，用天年终∨位已绝于天下，沿犹枝叶相持，莫得居其虚位，海内无主，三十余年。”"},{"w":"积日累岁","p":"jī rì lěi suì","e":"形容时间长久。","d":"明·李东阳《求退录》或饮食过度，或劳佚不时，积日累岁，其来已久，以至元气弊亏，痰邪洨结。”"},{"w":"生花之笔","p":"shēng huā zhī bǐ","e":"比喻杰出的写作才能。","d":"五代·王仁裕《开元天宝遗事·梦笔头生花》李太白少时，梦所用之笔头上生花后天才赡逸，名闻天下。”"},{"w":"诗中有画","p":"shī zhōng yǒu huà","e":"形容长于描写景物的诗，使读者如置身图画当中。也形容诗的意境非常优美。","d":"宋·苏轼《东坡题跋·书摩诘〈蓝关烟雨图〉》味摩诘之诗，诗中有画；观摩诘之画，画中有诗。”"},{"w":"传诵一时","p":"chuán sòng yī shí","e":"诵称诵、传述。在某一个时期内，人们到处传述。","d":"鲁迅《洋服的没落》这故事颇为传诵一时……不过其中是带一点反对革命的意味的。”"},{"w":"杀人越货","p":"shā rén yuè huò","e":"越抢劫ˇ人性命，抢人东西。指盗匪的行为。","d":"《书·康诰》杀越人于货，暋不畏死，罔弗憝。”"},{"w":"倚老卖老","p":"yǐ lǎo mài lǎo","e":"卖卖弄。仗着岁数大，摆老资格。","d":"元·无名氏《谢金梧》第一折我尽让你说几句便罢，则管里倚老卖老，口里唠唠叨叨说个不了。”"},{"w":"胆大泼天","p":"dǎn dà pō tiān","e":"形容胆子极大。","d":"清·王士秅《居易续谈》光天化日之下，岂容奸孽余党胆大泼天，目无三尺。”"},{"w":"名过其实","p":"míng guò qí shí","e":"名声超过实际才能。","d":"汉·韩婴《韩诗外传》卷一故禄过其功者削，名过其实者损。”"},{"w":"明推暗就","p":"míng tuī àn jiù","e":"表面上推拒，暗地里接受。形容装腔作势、假意拒绝的样子。","d":"清·李渔《慎鸾交·债饵》那老婆子走来央求我，被我故意作难，说了几句明推暗就的话，少不得我前脚走到，他后脚自会赶来。”"},{"w":"肝心若裂","p":"gān xīn ruò liè","e":"比喻极痛心。","d":"《三国志·蜀书·诸葛亮传》腾用伤悼，肝心若裂。”"},{"w":"自卖自夸","p":"zì mài zì kuā","e":"夸夸赞。自己卖的东西自己夸好。比喻为自己吹嘘。","d":"杨啸《大字报》这是我出的大字报呵！那不成了老王卖瓜，自卖自夸了吗？”"},{"w":"若有所亡","p":"ruò yǒu suǒ wáng","e":"若好象∶象丢了什么似的。形容心神不定的样子。也形容心里感到空虚。同若有所丧”。","d":"《淮南子·原道训》解车休马，罢酒彻乐，而心忽然若有所丧，怅然若有所亡也。”"},{"w":"才疏德薄","p":"cái shū dé bó","e":"才识疏浅，德行不高。常用作自谦之词。","d":"元·无名氏《东篱赏菊》第三折小生才疏学薄，敢劳大人下降，真乃蓬荜生辉也。”"},{"w":"意在笔前","p":"yì zài bǐ qián","e":"①指写字构思在落笔以前。②作诗文先作思想上的酝酿，然后着笔。亦作意在笔先”。","d":"晋·王羲之《题卫夫人笔阵图后》夫欲书者，先干研墨，凝神静思，预想字形大小，偃仰平直振动，令筋脉相连，意在笔前，然后作字。”"},{"w":"反朴归真","p":"fǎn pǔ guī zhēn","e":"反通返”，回；朴质朴；归返回；真天然，自然。去掉外饰，还其本质。比喻回复原来的自然状态。","d":"鲁迅《花边文学·玩笑只当它玩笑（下）》连刘先生似的想白话‘返朴归真’的意思也全没有。”"},{"w":"胆壮气粗","p":"dǎn zhuàng qì cū","e":"形容胆大气盛，无所畏惧。","d":"袁静《不可战胜的力量》我们师长是一位优秀的指挥员，有他指挥我们打仗，我们心里特别踏实，胆壮气粗。”"},{"w":"大明法度","p":"dà jíng fǎ dù","e":"明严明；法度规矩，制度。大力严明制度、法规。","d":"宋·王安石《上时政疏》盖夫天下之大器也，非大明法度，不足以维持，非众建贤才，不足以保守。”"},{"w":"束手听命","p":"shù shǒu tīng mìng","e":"拱手听从命令。","d":"宋·陈亮《酌古论·马燧》三镇平，则淄青之胆破矣。命一辩士持天子之诏往谕之，彼安得不束手听命哉！”"},{"w":"朴素无华","p":"pǔ sù wú huá","e":"俭朴、不浮华。","d":"《元史·乌古孙泽传》常曰‘士非俭无以养廉，非廉无以养德。’身一布袍数年，妻子朴素无华，人皆言之，泽不以为意也。”"},{"w":"丘山之功","p":"qiū shān zhī gōng","e":"比喻功绩伟大。","d":"汉·陈琳《檄吴将校部曲文》故乃建秋山之功，享不訾之禄。”"},{"w":"衔冤负屈","p":"xián yuān fù qū","e":"衔含在嘴里，负遭受；比喻心怀冤枉，身受委屈。","d":"元·关汉卿《窦娥冤》第二折我做了个衔冤负屈没头鬼，怎肯便放了你好色荒淫漏面贼！”"},{"w":"寒毛卓竖","p":"hán máo zhuó shù","e":"汗毛都竖立起来。形容非常恐怖，或心情特别紧张害怕。","d":"《敦煌变文集·降魔变文》见者寒毛卓竖，舍利佛独自安然。”"},{"w":"班师得胜","p":"bān shī dé shèng","e":"班还。军队出征，得胜而归。","d":"明·无名氏《破天阵》三折将颜洞宾活捉拿，把韩延寿首级剽，班师得胜人欢乐，三军踊跃。”"},{"w":"言必有中","p":"yán bì yǒu zhòng","e":"中正对上。指一说话就能说到点子上。","d":"《论语·先进》夫人不言，言必有中。”"},{"w":"足音空谷","p":"zú yīn kōng gǔ","e":"比喻难得的人物或言论。","d":"明·汤显祖《答王相如书》足音空谷，乃有相如。”胡熊锷《粲如到问偕隐内子目疾代赋以谢之》诗眼底浮云成变幻，足音空谷到沈幽。”"},{"w":"钻冰取火","p":"zuàn bīng qǔ huǒ","e":"比喻徒劳无功。","d":"《全元散曲·普天乐·嘲风情》姐姐每钻冰取火，婆婆每指山卖磨。”"},{"w":"精耕细作","p":"jīng gēng xì zuò","e":"指农业上认真细致地耕作。","d":"毛泽东《做革命的促进派》我们靠精耕细作吃饭，人多一点，还是有饭吃。”"},{"w":"积草屯粮","p":"jī cǎo tún liáng","e":"储存粮食和草料。","d":"明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第一百五回立竖招军旗号，买马招军，积草屯粮。”"},{"w":"故人之意","p":"gù rén zhī yì","e":"故人旧友。指老朋友的情意。","d":"西汉·司马迁《史记·范雎蔡泽列传》然公之所以得无死者，以绨袍恋恋，有故人之意，故释公。”"},{"w":"有死无二","p":"yǒu sǐ wú èr","e":"表示意志坚定，虽死不变。","d":"《左传·僖公十五年》必报德，有死无二。”"},{"w":"两头三绪","p":"liǎng tóu sān xù","e":"形容心意烦乱。","d":"元·白朴《墙头马上》第四折都则道百媚千娇，送的人四分五落，两头三绪。”"},{"w":"通时合变","p":"tōng shí hé biàn","e":"做理能适应客观情况的变化，懂得变通，不死守常规。同通权达变”。","d":"清·梅曾亮《复上汪尚书书》立者非他，通时合变，不随俗为陈言者是已。”"},{"w":"言重九鼎","p":"yán zhòng jiǔ dǐng","e":"形容说话有分量，比较比来九鼎也不算重。","d":"宋·邵博《邵氏闻见后录》卷十五昔之所以议进退天下士大夫者，今又重之以权位，故其一言之出，则九鼎不足为重。”"},{"w":"琼岛春云","p":"qióng dǎo chūn yún","e":"即琼华岛。明代北京八景之一。亦指北京十景之一。","d":"明·蒋一葵《长安客话·积水潭》海子东浒有琼华岛，亦永乐间赐名。岛之阳为广寒殿，乔松古桧，烟云缭绕。京师八景有‘琼岛春云’，谓此。”明·王洪《北京八咏》有《琼岛春云》诗。明·李东阳《京都十景》诗之一有《琼岛春云》。"},{"w":"六朝金粉","p":"liù cháo jīn fěn","e":"六朝南朝吴、东晋、宋、齐、梁、陈六个朝代；金粉旧时妇女妆饰用的铅粉，常用以形容繁华绮丽。亦形容六朝的靡丽繁华景象。","d":"元·无名氏《醉花阴·秋怀》他他他把六朝金粉收拾去，单单单留下写恨几行书。”"},{"w":"独立王国","p":"dú lì wáng guó","e":"指抵制或不服从上级领导的行政区域或单位。","d":"陶菊隐《北洋军阀统治时期史话》第七十八章所谓政治分会与北洋军阀的巡阅使毫没有区别，目的在地割据一方，形成独立王国。”"},{"w":"横征暴赋","p":"hèng zhēng bào fù","e":"滥征捐税，强行搜刮民财。","d":"唐·元稹《弹奏剑南东川节度使状》固合抚绥黎庶，上副天心，蠲减征徭，内荣乡里。而乃横征暴赋，不奉典常，擅破人家，自丰私室。”"},{"w":"高飞远举","p":"gāo fēi yuǎn jǔ","e":"举飞、去。飞得又高又远。比喻前程广大。","d":"汉·刘向《说苑·八·尊贤·十三节》鸿鹄高飞远翔，其所恃者六翮也。”"},{"w":"鼠窃狗盗","p":"shǔ qiè gǒu dào","e":"象老鼠少量窃取，象狗钻油偷盗。指小偷小摸。","d":"《史记·刘敬书孙通列传》此特群盗鼠窃狗盗尔，何足置之齿牙间。”"},{"w":"米盐博辩","p":"mǐ yán bó biàn","e":"比喻议论广博细杂。","d":"《韩非子·说难》米盐博辩，则以为多而交之。”"},{"w":"隐若敌国","p":"yǐn ruò dí guó","e":"隐威严庄重的样子；若象；敌匹敌，同等；敌国相当于一国。指对国家起举足轻重作用的人。","d":"《史记·游侠列传》吴楚反时，条侯为太尉，乘传车将至河南，得剧孟，喜曰‘吴楚举大事而不求孟，吾知其无能为已矣。’天下骚动，宰相得之若得一敌国云。”"},{"w":"指日誓心","p":"zhǐ rì shì xīn","e":"对着太阳发誓，表明忠诚无二。","d":"唐·李德裕《〈异域归忠传〉序》惟嗢没斯精诚上达，天诱其衷。拔自狼居之山，愿拜龙颜之主，封章沥恳，指日誓心，不夺之诚，介如石矣。”"},{"w":"波路壮阔","p":"bō lù zhuàng kuò","e":"波路波涛。比喻规年伟，声势浩大。同波澜壮阔”。","d":"南朝·宋·鲍照《登大雷岸与妹书》旅客贫辛，波路壮阔。”"},{"w":"以疏间亲","p":"yǐ shū jiàn qīn","e":"指关系疏远的人离间关系亲近的人。","d":"《左传·隐公三年》远间亲”唐·孔颖达疏齐东郭偃、棠无咎专崔氏之政，而侮崔成、崔强，是疏远而间亲戚也。”"},{"w":"骇状殊形","p":"hài zhuàng shū xíng","e":"犹言奇形怪状。","d":"清·祝德麟《海啸》诗阳侯拜，天吴舞，骇状殊形不可数。”"},{"w":"七搭八搭","p":"qī cháng bā dā","e":"形容说话漫无边际，没有中心。纠缠；乱搭腔。","d":"清·刘鹗《老残游记》第十七回这里人瑞却躺到烟炕上去烧烟，嘴里七搭八搭的同老残说话。”清·曾朴《孽海花》第二十四回老爷今天七搭八搭，不知道说些什么。”"},{"w":"鱼烂取亡","p":"yú làn qǔ wáng","e":"鱼烂自内而发。比喻因内部腐败而自取灭亡。","d":"梁启超《中国国债史》即微外国债主之干涉，而鱼烂取亡之气象，犹岌岌不可终日也。”"},{"w":"得其三昧","p":"dé qí sān mèi","e":"三昧梵语，意为正定。排除一切杂念，使心神平静，专心致志，达到悟境。引申为诀窍或精义。指在某方面造诣深湛，熟知精义。","d":"宋·苏轼《又赠老谦》泻汤旧得茶三昧。”"},{"w":"正直无邪","p":"zhèng zhí wú xié","e":"公正而无私心。","d":"汉顺帝《会葬宋汉策》太中大夫宋汉清修雪白，正直无邪。”"},{"w":"当家立纪","p":"dāng jiā lì jì","e":"指管理家务。","d":"明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第七回这娘子今年不上二十五六岁，生的长挑身材，一表人物，打扮起来就是个灯人儿。风流俊俏，百伶百俐，当家立纪、针指女工、双陆棋子，不消说。”"},{"w":"池鱼幕燕","p":"chí yú mù yàn","e":"比喻处境危险极易遭殃的人。","d":"明·刘基《驿传杭台消息石末公有诗见寄次韵奉和并寓悲感》之一池鱼幕燕依栖浅，轩鹤冠猴宠渥新。”"},{"w":"新昏宴尔","p":"xīn hūn yàn ěr","e":"极言新婚欢乐。燕，宴，安乐的样子。同新婚燕尔”。","d":"清·章学诚《文史通义·文理》以谓凡对明月与听霖雨，必须用此悲感，方可领略，则适当良友乍逢及新昏宴尔之人，必不信矣。”"},{"w":"戴罪立功","p":"dài zuì lì gōng","e":"带着罪过或错误去创立功勋，以功赎罪。","d":"明·王守仁《案行漳南道守巡官戴罪督兵剿贼》其覃恒等所统军，就仰高伟管领，戴罪杀贼立功自赎。”"},{"w":"不饮盗泉","p":"bù yǐn dào quán","e":"比喻为人廉洁。","d":"《尸子》（孔子）过于盗泉，渴矣而不饮，恶其名也。”"},{"w":"表里相济","p":"biǎo lǐ xiāng jì","e":"表里指内外；济救助。原意是指内外互相庇护◇泛指内外互相救助。","d":"晋·桓温《辞参朝政疏》不有行者，谁捍牧圉，表里相济，实深实重。”"},{"w":"天壤王郎","p":"tiān rǎng wáng láng","e":"天壤指天地之间，即人世间；王郎指晋王凝之。天地间竟有这种人。原是谢道蕴轻视其丈夫王凝之的话◇比喻对丈夫不满意。","d":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·贤媛》一门叔父，则有阿大中郎；群从兄弟，则有封、胡、遏、末，不意天壤之中，乃有王郎。”"},{"w":"计上心来","p":"jì shàng xīn lái","e":"计计策、计谋。心里突然有了计策。","d":"元·马致远《汉宫秋》第一折不要倒好了他，眉头一纵，计上心来。”"},{"w":"顺水人情","p":"shùn shuǐ rén qíng","e":"利用机会顺便给人的好处。也指不费力的人情。","d":"明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第九十九回守将和军卒都受了贿赂，落得做个顺水人情。”"},{"w":"穷山僻壤","p":"qióng shān pì rǎng","e":"壤地。荒远偏僻的地方。","d":"宋·朱熹《条奏经界状·贴黄》故州城县郭所在之乡，其产不甚重，与穷山僻壤至有相倍蓗者，此逐乡产钱租额，所以本来已有轻重之所由也。”"},{"w":"不得其死","p":"bù dé qí sǐ","e":"指人不得好死。也表示对恶人的诅咒。","d":"《论语·先进》若由也，不得其死然。”"},{"w":"上下同门","p":"shàng xià tóng mén","e":"上下指上一辈与下一辈。姑婿与侄婿的互称。","d":"唐·赵璾《因话录》卷三杨仆射於陵在考功时，与李师稷及第。至其子相国嗣复知举，门生集候仆射，而李公在坐，时人谓之杨家上下门生。”自注代有姑之婿与侄之婿，谓之上下同门。”"},{"w":"用管窥天","p":"yòng guǎn kuī tiān","e":"从管子里看天。比喻眼光狭窄，见识短浅。","d":"《庄子·秋水》是直用管窥天，用锥指地也，不亦小乎！”成玄英疏譬犹以管窥天，讵知天之阔狭。”"},{"w":"长年三老","p":"zhǎng nián sān lǎo","e":"古时指船工。","d":"唐·杜甫《拨闷》诗长年三老遥怜汝，捩舵开头捷有神。”"},{"w":"指东说西","p":"zhǐ dōng shuō xī","e":"①见指东话西”。②犹言指桑骂槐。","d":"曹禺《雷雨》第三幕你要骂我就骂我，别指东说西，欺负妈妈好说话。”"},{"w":"用夏变夷","p":"yòng xià biàn yí","e":"夏，诸夏，古代中原地区周王朝所分封的各诸侯国；夷，指中原地区以外的各族。以诸夏文化影响中原地区以外的僻远部族。","d":"《孟子·滕文公上》吾闻用夏变夷者，未闻变于夷者。”"},{"w":"遗闻琐事","p":"yí wén suǒ shì","e":"指前代或前人遗留下来而少为人知的传闻，多指不见于正式记载的。同遗闻逸事”。","d":"蠡勺居士《〈昕夕闲谈〉小序》本以存昔日之遗闻琐事，以附于稗官野史，使避世者亦可考见世事而已。”"},{"w":"祸为福先","p":"huò wéi fú xiān","e":"指受尽灾祸之后好运就会降临。多用于劝慰受难之人。","d":"南朝·萧统《文选·贞谌（赠刘琨一首）》祸为福始，祸作福阶。”李善注引《越记》曰祸为福先，福为祸堂。"},{"w":"巴巴急急","p":"bā bā jí jí","e":"指勉强，凑合。同巴巴结结”。","d":"《古今小说·沈小官一鸟害七命》父子三人，正是衣不遮身，食不充口，巴巴急急，食不敷。”"},{"w":"衔尾相随","p":"xián wěi xiāng suí","e":"衔马嚼子；尾马尾巴。马嚼子接着马尾巴。形容一个紧跟着一个，成单行前进。","d":"《汉书·匈奴传》如遇险阻，衔尾相随。”"},{"w":"思深忧远","p":"sī shēn yōu yuǎn","e":"思虑得深，为久远的事操心。形容考虑周到。","d":"《左传·襄公二十九年》思深哉，其有陶唐氏之遗民乎。不然，何忧之远也。”"},{"w":"百载树人","p":"bǎi zǎi shù rén","e":"培育人才需要百年。指育才是百年大计，要付出艰苦的劳动。同百年树人”。","d":"粤剧《搜书院》第五幕第二迟载树人是我一生抱负。”"},{"w":"百废具兴","p":"bǎi fèi jù xīng","e":"指一切废置的事都兴办起来。同百废俱兴”。","d":"宋·苏轼《谢量移汝州表》建原庙以安祖考，正六宫而修典刑，百废具兴，多士爰集。”"},{"w":"枝分叶散","p":"zhī fēn yè sàn","e":"比喻后裔支派分布甚广。同枝布叶分”。","d":"唐杨炯《为薛令祭刘少监文》惟此陶唐，有此冀方。上天祚汉，人神攸赞。开国承家，枝分叶散。三貂赫赫于台省，驷马谖谖于里閈。”"},{"w":"情至意尽","p":"qíng zhì yì jìn","e":"指对人的情谊已经到极点。","d":"唐·孔颖达疏《诗·大雅·板》我老夫教谏汝，其意乃款款然，情至意尽，何为汝等而未知？”"},{"w":"体国经野","p":"tǐ guó jīng yě","e":"体划分；国都城；经丈量；野田野。把都城划分为若干区域，由官宦贵族分别居住或让奴隶平民耕作。泛指治理国家。","d":"《周礼·天官·序官》惟王建国，辨方正位，体国经野，高官分职，以民为极。"},{"w":"遗编断简","p":"yí biān duàn jiǎn","e":"指散佚而残缺不全的典籍。","d":"宋·吕大临《〈考古图〉后记》虽遗编断简，仅存二三，然世移俗革，人亡书残，不复想见先王之绪余。”"},{"w":"琴断朱弦","p":"qín duàn zhū xián","e":"比喻妇女死掉丈夫。","d":"清·洪昻《长生殿·幸恩》奴家杨氏，幼适裴门，琴断朱弦，不幸文君早寡，香含青琐，肯容韩掾轻偷。”"},{"w":"原始见终","p":"yuán shǐ jiàn zhōng","e":"考察事物的开端而预见到它的结果。","d":"汉·王充《论衡╞实知》凡圣人见祸福也，亦揆端推类，原始见终。”《三国志·魏书·臧洪传》仆虽不敏，又素不能原始见终。”"},{"w":"遗恨千古","p":"yí hèn qiān gǔ","e":"千古时间久远。遗留的怨恨永远存在下去。","d":"清·徐瑶《太恨生传》且生与女相爱怜若此，而卒不相遇，真堪遗恨千古。”"},{"w":"千载一遇","p":"qiān zǎi yī yù","e":"一千年才可遇到一次。形容机会难得。","d":"《东观汉记·耿况传》耿况彭宠，俱遭际会，顺时乘风，列为藩辅，忠孝之策，千载一遇也。”"},{"w":"运筹设策","p":"yùn chóu shè cè","e":"筹划情况，拟订作战策略。","d":"太平天国·洪秀全《诛妖歌》日夜巡逻严预备，运筹设策夜衔枚。”"},{"w":"毁誉不一","p":"huǐ yù bù yī","e":"毁誉诋毁和称赞；不一不一样，不一致。有人说好，有人说坏，说法不一。","d":"清·名教中人《好逑传》第十七回外臣毁誉不一，俱着各自据实奏闻。”"},{"w":"离析分崩","p":"lí xī fēn bēng","e":"形容国家、集团或组织分裂瓦解。","d":"郭沫若《新华颂·顶天立地的巨人》使那整个的侵略阵营已经开始着离析分崩。”"},{"w":"遇水架桥","p":"yù shuǐ jià qiáo","e":"遇水阻拦，就架桥通过。形容不怕阻力，奋勇前进。","d":"康濯《太阳初升的时候·竞赛》他们的劲头都鼓的当当响，真是逢山开路，遇水架桥，一气儿跑步向前。”"},{"w":"荣宗耀祖","p":"róng zōng yào zǔ","e":"为祖先增添光荣。旧指光耀门庭。","d":"元·石君宝《曲江池》第四折今幸得一举登科，荣宗耀祖。”"},{"w":"七高八低","p":"qī gāo bā dī","e":"形容道路不平坦。","d":"清·曾朴《孽海花》第二十三回独自一个，在这七高八低的小路上，一脚绊一脚的望前走去。”"},{"w":"枯木再生","p":"kū mù zài shēng","e":"枯死的树木又恢复了生命力。比喻历经挫折又获得生机。","d":"宋·苏辙《陈汝义学士南京谢表》岂谓圣恩未弃，见桑榆，枯木再生，重沾雨露。”"},{"w":"原璧归赵","p":"yuán bì guī zhào","e":"用蔺相如完璧归赵的典故。指原物归还，并无损失。","d":"清·王浚卿《冷眼观》第十八回［你］敢是有甚么方法，能把那位客人失去的四百番花边，原璧归赵么？”"},{"w":"食马留肝","p":"shí mǎ liú gān","e":"后反用其义，比喻未能吸取精华。","d":"《史记·封禅书》文成（少翁）食马肝死耳。”司马贞索隐案《论衡》云‘气热而毒盛，故食走马肝杀人。’”"},{"w":"教无常师","p":"jiào wú cháng shī","e":"受教育不必有固定的老师。","d":"《尚书·咸有一德》德无常师，主善为师。”"},{"w":"对头冤家","p":"duì tóu yuān jiā","e":"对头冤家、仇人。指仇人。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第八十四回真真那一世的对头冤家！你何苦来还来使促侠·从前你妈要想害我，如今又来害妞儿，我和你几辈子的仇呢？”"},{"w":"元经秘旨","p":"yuán jīng mì zhǐ","e":"微妙的道理。","d":"清·袁枚《续新齐谐·雁岩仙女》所说言语，都是元经秘旨，不能记忆。”"},{"w":"轻骑简从","p":"qīng jì jiǎn cóng","e":"指出门时行装简单，跟随的人不多（多指有地位的人）。","d":"徐兴业《金瓯缺》第二章一当他轻骑简从，骤马驰入渭州城时，这种欢乐的情绪达到最高峰。”"},{"w":"鼓脑争头","p":"gǔ nǎo zhēng tóu","e":"争着出头；要冒尖，强出头。","d":"《全元散曲·柳营曲·风月担》勤儿每正鼓脑争头，斗喧呼谢馆秦楼。”"},{"w":"行号卧泣","p":"xíng háo wò qì","e":"行走或躺卧时都在号呼哭泣。形容悲痛之极。","d":"南朝·陈·徐陵《为贞阳侯答王太尉书》自皇家祸乱，亟积寒暄，九州万国之人，蟠本流沙之地，莫不行号卧泣，想望休平。”"},{"w":"以言举人","p":"yǐ yán jǔ rén","e":"根据言论来举荐人才。","d":"汉·桓宽《盐铁论·利议》［文学］议论称诵，窃商赐之辞；刺讥言治，过管晏之才。心卑卿相，志小万乘。及授之政，昏乱不治。故以言举人，若以毛相马，此其所以多不称举。”"},{"w":"鱼升龙门","p":"yú shēng lóng mén","e":"比喻举业成功或地位高升。","d":"语出《辛氏三秦记》河津一名龙门，禹凿山开门，阔一里馀，黄河自中流下，而岸不通车马。每逢春之际，有黄鲤鱼逆流而上，得过者便化为龙。”"},{"w":"承颜候色","p":"chéng yán hòu sè","e":"看人脸色行事，不敢有不同意见。","d":"《魏书·寇治传》畏避势家，承颜侯色，不能有所执据。”"},{"w":"劳形苦心","p":"láo xíng kǔ xīn","e":"身体疲劳，精神困乏。","d":"鲁迅《故事新编·非攻》劳形苦心，扶危济急，是贱人的东西，大人们不取的。”"},{"w":"恶籍盈指","p":"è jí yíng zhǐ","e":"犹恶贯满盈。","d":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·龙飞相公》此非所能效力，惟善可以已之。然君恶籍盈指，非大善不可复挽。”何垠注恶籍盈指，犹言恶事纪载已满，不胜指也。”"},{"w":"根深叶茂","p":"gēn shēn yè mào","e":"茂繁茂。根扎得深，叶子就茂盛。比喻基础牢固，就会兴旺发展。","d":"汉·刘安《屏风赋》维兹屏风，出自幽谷，根深枝茂，号为乔木。”"},{"w":"霞思云想","p":"xiá sī yún xiǎng","e":"绞尽脑汁，深沉地思索。","d":"清·王晫《今世说·规箴》此事定须霞思云想，刻意经营，奈何颓唐落墨，便布人间？”"},{"w":"整本大套","p":"zhěng běn dà tào","e":"指有计划、有条理、全面。","d":"老舍《赵子曰》第十七如今叫我整本大套的去和女怪交际，你想想，端翁，我老赵受得了受不了？！”又《文博士》三中国的老事儿有许多是合乎科学原理的，不过是没有整本大套的以科学始，以科学终而已。”"},{"w":"本小利微","p":"běn xiǎo lì wēi","e":"微薄。本钱小，利润薄。指买卖很小，得利不多。","d":"毛泽东《中国社会各阶级的分析》小贩不论肩挑叫卖，或街畔摊售，总之本小利微，吃着不够。”"},{"w":"八面张罗","p":"bā miàn zhāng luo","e":"形容各方面都应酬得好。","d":"茅盾《手的故事》黄二姐则已过中年，却还是个八面张罗人人喜欢的角色。”"},{"w":"舞笔弄文","p":"wǔ bǐ nòng wén","e":"指舞文弄墨。","d":"南朝·梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·议对》若不达政体，而舞笔弄文，支离构辞，穿凿会巧。”"},{"w":"白骨露野","p":"bái gǔ lù yě","e":"露暴露。死人的白骨暴露在野外。形容战争或灾难所赞成的悲剧景象。","d":"三国·魏·曹操《蒿里行》诗白骨露于野，千里无鸡鸣。”"},{"w":"妻梅子鹤","p":"qī mén zǐ hè","e":"以梅为妻，以鹤为子，表示清高或隐居。","d":"清·徐釚《词苑丛谈》卷三林处士妻梅子鹤，可称千古高风矣。”"},{"w":"逐影随波","p":"zhú yǐng suí bō","e":"跟着别人的影子走，随着水流飘移。形容无主见。","d":"明·沈德符《野获编·内监·冯保之败》思为报复仇，且结张诚欢，故出全力攻之，言官不过逐影随波而已。”"},{"w":"遗珠弃璧","p":"yí zhū qì bì","e":"本指弃置不用的珍珠玉璧，比喻弃置不用的美好事物和优秀人才。","d":"宋·陆游《〈曾裘父诗集〉序》然裘父得意可传之作，盖不止此，遗珠弃璧，识者兴叹。”"},{"w":"谈笑封侯","p":"tán xiào fēng hóu","e":"说笑之间就封了侯爵。旧时形容获得功名十分容易。","d":"唐·杜甫《复愁》诗闾阎听小子，谈笑觅封侯。”"},{"w":"重气轻命","p":"zhòng qì qīng mìng","e":"指看重义行而轻视生命。","d":"三国·魏·曹植《七启》是以雄俊之徒，交党结伦，重气轻命，感分遗身。”"},{"w":"石赤不夺","p":"shí chì bù duó","e":"石质坚硬，丹砂色鲜红，均不可改变。比喻意志坚定不移。","d":"汉·杨雄《太玄·度》石赤不夺，节士之必。测曰石赤不夺，可与有要也。”"},{"w":"户告人晓","p":"hù gào rén xiǎo","e":"让每家每人都知道。","d":"汉·刘向《列女传·节义》梁国岂可户告人晓也？被不义之名，何面目以见兄弟国人哉？”"},{"w":"入境问禁","p":"rù jìng wèn jìn","e":"境国境；禁禁止，指法令或习俗所不欢物事项。进入一个国家或地区，先要问清楚那里有什么禁令。","d":"《礼记·曲礼上》入境而问禁，入国而问俗，入门而问讳。”"},{"w":"食租衣税","p":"shí zū yī shuì","e":"依靠百姓缴纳的租税生活。","d":"《史记·平准书》县官当食租衣税而已，今弘羊令吏坐市列肆，贩物求利。烹弘羊，天乃雨。”《汉书·食货志下》县官食租衣税而已。”"},{"w":"名利双收","p":"míng lì shuāng shōu","e":"既得名声，又获利益。","d":"清·彭养鸥《黑籍冤魂》第六回其实名利双收，三百六十行生意，再没有强如做官的了。”"},{"w":"是是非非","p":"shì shì fēi fēi","e":"把对的认为是对的，把错的认为是错的。比喻是非、好坏分得非常清楚。","d":"《荀子·修身》是是非非谓之知，非是是非谓之愚。”"},{"w":"公平无私","p":"gōng píng wú sī","e":"办事公平，没有私心。","d":"《战国策·秦策》法令至行，公平无私。”"},{"w":"刻骨相思","p":"kè gǔ xiāng sī","e":"形容思念之深，历久难移。","d":"五代·温庭筠《新添声杨柳枝·二》词井底点灯深烛伊，共郎长行莫围棋。玲珑骰子安红豆，入骨相思知不知？”"},{"w":"花攒锦聚","p":"huā cuán jǐn jù","e":"形容五色缤纷、繁盛艳丽的景象。同花攒锦簇”。","d":"清·陈维崧《贺新郎·春夜听鼓师挝鼓》词隐隐春雷慢吐，十三段花攒锦聚。”"},{"w":"山颓木坏","p":"shān tuí mù huài","e":"册泰山；颓倒塌；木梁木。泰山倒塌，梁木折断。比喻众所仰望的人物逝世。","d":"《礼记·檀弓上》泰山其颓乎？梁木其坏乎？哲人其萎乎？”"},{"w":"枕籍经史","p":"zhěn jí jīng shǐ","e":"枕着经典，垫着史书。形容专心一意读书。","d":"清·张泰来《江西诗社宗派图录》李彭家贫绩学，枕籍经史，诗文能兼诸家之长。”"},{"w":"视而不见","p":"shì ér bù jiàn","e":"指不注意，不重视，睁着眼却没看见。也指不理睬，看见了当作没看见。","d":"《礼记·大学》心不在焉，视而不见，听而不闻，食而不知其味。”"},{"w":"畏敌如虎","p":"wèi dí rú hǔ","e":"害怕敌人如同怕虎一般。","d":"毛泽东《中国革命战争的战略问题》领导者们畏敌如虎，处处设防，节节抵御。”"},{"w":"情面难却","p":"qíng miàn nán què","e":"由于面子、情分的关系，很难推却。","d":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第三十六回湍制台情面难却，第二天就把话传给了藩台，不到三天，牌已挂出去了。”"},{"w":"亡魂丧胆","p":"wáng hún sàng dǎn","e":"形容惊慌恐惧到极点。","d":"明·无名氏《破天阵》杀匈奴亡魂丧胆，保家邦万载咸宁。”"},{"w":"不可胜算","p":"bù kě shèng suàn","e":"胜尽。数量多得不可计算。形容数量极多。","d":"《东观汉记·邓训传》太原吏民苦转运，所经三百八十九隘，前后溺死者不可胜算。”"},{"w":"顺时而动","p":"shùn shí ér dòng","e":"顺应时势而行动。","d":"《左传·隐公十一年》度德而处，量力而行之，相时而动，无累后人。”"},{"w":"认祖归宗","p":"rèn zǔ guī zōng","e":"①寻认祖先，并归还本宗。②喻指回归故土。","d":"元·无名氏《合同文字》第四折我只为认祖归宗，迟眠早起，登山涉水，甫能勾到庭帏。”"},{"w":"有本有源","p":"yǒu běn yǒu yuán","e":"指有根源；源源本本。同有本有原”。","d":"《儿女英雄传》第十八回[十三妹]及至听他说的有本有源，有凭有据，不容不信。”"},{"w":"换骨脱胎","p":"huàn gǔ tuō tāi","e":"原为道教用语。指修道者得道以后，就转凡胎为圣胎，换凡骨为仙骨。现比喻通过教育，思想得到彻底改造。","d":"金·侯善渊《杨柳枝·乷岁飘蓬住远山》词换骨脱胎归旧路，返童颜。”"},{"w":"谨毛失貌","p":"jǐn máo shī mào","e":"原指绘画时小心地画出了细微而无关紧要之处，却忽略了整体面貌◇用以比喻注意了小处而忽略了大处。","d":"《淮南子·说林训》画者谨毛而失貌。”"},{"w":"轩盖如云","p":"xuān gài rú yún","e":"轩古时供官员乘坐的一种便车；盖车盖。旧时形容官员很多，也形容官员、士绅集会的盛况。","d":"唐·陈子昂《冬夜宴临邛李录事宅序》楼如若画，临故国之城池；轩盖如云，总名都之车马。”"},{"w":"五心六意","p":"wǔ xīn liù yì","e":"形容心思不定。","d":"汉朝焦彦寿《易林》卷十五心六意，岐道多怪。”"},{"w":"目指气使","p":"mù zhǐ qì shǐ","e":"目指动一下眼睛来指物；气使用嘘气声支使人。用眼神和气色指使人。形容骄横傲慢的样子。","d":"汉·刘向《说苑·君道》今王将东面目指气使以求臣，则厮役之材至矣；南面听朝不失揖让之礼以求臣，则人臣之材至矣。”"},{"w":"东游西荡","p":"dōng yóu xī dàng","e":"无所事事，到处闲诳。","d":"明·吴承恩《西游记》六回他因没事干管理，东游西荡，朕又恐别生事端，着他代管蟠桃园。”"},{"w":"日程月课","p":"rì chéng yuè kè","e":"每日每月按一定的程序课试。形容因循守旧，无所创新。","d":"清·莫友芝《〈巢经堂诗钞〉序》[子尹]不肯以诗人自居。当其兴到，顷刻千言；无所感触，或经时不作一字，又脱稿不自收拾，子弟钞存十之三四而已。而其盘盘之气，熊熊之光，浏漓顿挫，不主故常，以视近世日程月课，楦酿篇牍，自张风雅者，其贵贱何如也？”"},{"w":"网漏吞舟","p":"wǎng lòu tūn zhōu","e":"网渔网，比喻法网；吞舟吞舟的大鱼，比喻大奸。网里漏掉吞舟大鱼。比喻法律太宽，使重大的罪犯也能漏网。","d":"《史记·酷吏列传序》网漏于吞舟之鱼，而吏治焌焌，不至于奸，黎民艾安。”"},{"w":"阴谋诡计","p":"yīn móu guǐ jì","e":"诡欺诈，奸滑。指暗地里策划坏的害人的坏主意。","d":"毛泽东《〈共产党人〉发刊词》党处于敌人和同盟者的阴谋诡计的包围中，但是没有警觉性。”"},{"w":"一日三复","p":"yī rì sān fù","e":"指在一天之内多次反复玩味。","d":"《梁书·何逊传》沈约亦爱其文，尝谓逊曰‘吾每读卿诗，一日三复，犹不能已。’”"},{"w":"不修小节","p":"bù xiū xiǎo jié","e":"不注意生活上的小事。形容处世潇洒旷达。","d":"《晋书·石苞传》石苞……雅旷有智局，容仪伟丽，不修小节。”"},{"w":"柳下借阴","p":"liǔ xià jiè yīn","e":"比喻请求别人的庇护。","d":"《淮南子·人间训》武王廽暍人于樾下，左拥而右扇之，而天下怀其德。”"},{"w":"事无二成","p":"shì wú èr chéng","e":"谓公事和私事不能两全。","d":"《左传·成公八年》礼无加货，事无二成。”杜预注公私不两成。”"},{"w":"夺席谈经","p":"duó xí tán jīng","e":"夺强取；席席位。比喻在辩论中压倒众人。","d":"南朝·宋·范晔《后汉书·戴凭传》帝令群臣能说经者更相难诘，义有不通，辄夺其席以益通者，凭遂重坐五十余席。”"},{"w":"铁笔无私","p":"tiě bǐ wú sī","e":"谓执笔判案不徇私情。","d":"《中国小说史略》第十八篇五个鬼齐齐的走上前去，照手一抢，把管笔夺将下来，说道，‘铁笔无私。’”"},{"w":"思前想后","p":"sī qián xiǎng hòu","e":"思考虑；前前因；后后果。对事情发生的缘由，发展后果，作再三考虑。","d":"明·许仲琳《封神演义》第五十二回且闻太师见后无袭兵，领人马徐徐而行；又见折了余庆，辛环带伤，太师十分不乐，一路上思前想后。”"},{"w":"改容易貌","p":"gǎi róng yì mào","e":"改、易改变；容、貌神色、相貌。变了神色或模样。","d":"《庄子·德充符》‘吾与夫子游十九年，而未尝知吾兀者也。今子与我游于形骸之内，而子索我于形骸之外，不亦过乎？’子产蹴然改容更貌，曰‘子无乃称。’”"},{"w":"凌霄之志","p":"líng xiāo zhī zhì","e":"凌霄高入云霄的志气。形容远大的志向。","d":"《晋书·慕容垂载记》遇风尘之会，必有凌霄之志。”"},{"w":"横科暴敛","p":"hèng kē bào liǎn","e":"滥征捐税，强行搜刮民财。同横征暴赋”。","d":"《元史·外夷传一·高丽》佥议司官不肯供报民户版籍，州县疆界，本国横科暴敛，民少官多，刑罚不一，若止依本俗行事，实难抚治。”"},{"w":"何患无辞","p":"hé huàn wú cí","e":"何患哪怕；辞言辞。哪里用得着担心没有话说呢？常与欲加之罪”连用，表示坏人诬陷好人时，无端捏造罪名，还说得振振有词。","d":"《左传·僖公十年》不有废也，君何以兴？欲加之罪，其无辞乎？”"},{"w":"志在千里","p":"zhì zài qiān lǐ","e":"形容志向远大。","d":"三国魏·曹操《步出夏门行·神龟虽寿》老骥伏枥，志在千里。烈士暮年，壮心不已。”"},{"w":"还我河山","p":"huán wǒ hé shān","e":"表示决心从侵略者手中夺回本属于自己的国土。","d":"宋·赵与时《宾退录》第五卷徽宗尝梦吴越钱王引徽宗御衣云‘我好来朝，便终于还我河山。’”"},{"w":"遭倾遇祸","p":"zāo qīng yù huò","e":"遭逢危亡之世而遇祸害。","d":"《楚辞·刘向〈九叹·远逝〉》遭倾遇祸，不可救兮，长吟永欷，涕究究兮。”王逸注言己遭倾危之世而遇患祸，不可复救，故长叹歔欷而涕滂流，不可止也。”"},{"w":"纸落云烟","p":"zhǐ luò yún yān","e":"形容落笔轻捷，挥洒自如。","d":"晋·潘岳《杨荆州诔》翰动若飞，纸落如云。”"},{"w":"无关大体","p":"wú guān dà tǐ","e":"比喻没有多大关系。","d":"鲁迅《华盖集续编·不是信》虽然偶有些耳食之言，又大抵是无关大体的；要是错了，即使月久年深，也决不惜追加订正。”"},{"w":"析肝吐胆","p":"xī gān tǔ dǎn","e":"剖示肝胆。比喻赤诚。","d":"明·高以俭《〈太师张文公集〉跋》受顾命，辅冲圣，秉国十年，乃举其生平，析肝吐胆献之天子。”"},{"w":"清都紫府","p":"qīng dōu zǐ fǔ","e":"神话传说中天帝所居之宫阙。同清都紫微”。","d":"宋·张孝祥《西江月·代五三弟为老母》词莫问清都紫府，长教绿鬓朱颜。”"},{"w":"七纵七禽","p":"qī zòng qī qín","e":"比喻善于运用策略，使对方心服。亦作七纵七擒”。","d":"相传三国时诸葛亮出兵南方，曾七次生擒酋长孟获，又七次释放，终于使孟获心悦诚服。事见《三国志·蜀志·诸葛亮传》亮率众南征，其秋悉平”裴松之注引《汉晋春秋》。"},{"w":"风云突变","p":"fēng yún tū biàn","e":"风云比喻变幻动荡的局势。局势突然发生了变化。","d":"毛泽东《清平乐·蒋桂战争》词风云突变，军阀重开战。”"},{"w":"堂皇正大","p":"táng huáng zhèng dà","e":"形容言行光明公正，不偏不倚。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第三十四回宝玉又听宝钗这一番话，半是堂皇正大，半是体贴自己的私心，更觉比先心动神移。”"},{"w":"出手得卢","p":"chū shǒu dé lú","e":"卢古时樗蒲戏一掷五子皆黑，为最胜采。比喻一下子就取得胜利。","d":"《南齐书·张瓌传》瓌以百口一掷，出手得卢矣。”"},{"w":"游响停云","p":"yóu xiǎng tíng yún","e":"形容响亮的歌声，高入云霄，能使流云受阻而停下来。","d":"《列子·汤问》抚节悲歌，声振林木，响遏行云。”"},{"w":"执粗井灶","p":"zhí cū jǐng zào","e":"指操持家务。比喻为人妇。","d":"唐·段成式《酉阳杂俎续集·支诺皋中》女笑曰‘身既无托，愿执粗井灶。’王申即日赁衣贳礼为新妇。”"},{"w":"不偏不党","p":"bù piān bù dǎng","e":"不偏向任何一方。","d":"《吕氏春秋·士容论·士容》士不偏不党。”"},{"w":"福为祸先","p":"fú wéi huò xiān","e":"指福与祸没有定数，享福太甚就隐伏着祸端。同福为祸始”。","d":"晋·卢谌《赠刘琨》诗福为祸始，祸作福阶。”李善注引《韩诗》利为用本，福为祸先。”"},{"w":"散兵游勇","p":"sǎn bīng yóu yǒng","e":"勇清代指战争期间临时招募的士兵。原指没有统帅的逃散士兵。现有指没有组织的集体队伍里独自行动的人。","d":"毛泽东《中国人民解放军布告》为着确保城乡治安、安定社会秩序的目的，一切散兵游勇，均应向当地人民解放军或人民政府投诚报到。”"},{"w":"任其自流","p":"rèn qí zì liú","e":"指不加约束、引导，听任自由发展。","d":"《淮南子·修务训》听其自流，待其自生，则鲧禹之功不立，而后稷之智不用。”"},{"w":"黑风孽海","p":"hēi fēng niè hǎi","e":"比喻环境、遭遇的险恶。","d":"清·珠泉居士《雪鸿小记》噫，黑风孽海，飘泊多矣！珑（王珑）以稚齿韶颜，独能早登彼岸，度亦有善根哉！”"},{"w":"风行草从","p":"fēng xíng cǎo cóng","e":"比喻有声望者的言行影响世态俗情。同风行草偃”。","d":"《后汉书·郎顗传》故《周南》之德，《关雎》政本。本立道生，风行草从，澄其源者流清，溷其本者末浊。”"},{"w":"改天换地","p":"gǎi tiān huàn dì","e":"彻底改变原来的面貌。指改造社会，改造自然。","d":"丁玲《杜晚香》外边的惊天动地，改天换地，并没有震动过这偏僻的山沟。”"},{"w":"救过补阙","p":"jiù guò bǔ quē","e":"阙同缺”，不足，缺点。挽救过错，弥补不足。","d":"《晋书·潘岳传》故箴规之兴，将以救过补阙，然犹依违讽喻，使言之者无罪，闻之者足以自诫。”"},{"w":"落花无言","p":"luò huā wú yán","e":"原来比喻诗的风格典雅◇比喻经受失败而无怨忿。","d":"唐·司空图《诗品·典雅》眠琴绿阴，上有飞瀑。落花无言，人淡如菊。”"},{"w":"款款而谈","p":"kuǎn kuǎn ér tán","e":"款诚恳。诚恳而从容的谈话。","d":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第二十五回又兼看着九公有个师徒分际，褚大娘子有个姐妹情肠，才得这样款款而谈。”"},{"w":"七窝八代","p":"qī wō bā dài","e":"詈词。指全部眷属家族。","d":"明·吴承恩《西游记》却只怕那水里有甚么眷族老小，七窝八代的都来，我就弄他不过。”"},{"w":"尸居龙见","p":"shī jū lóng xiàn","e":"居静居；见出现。静如尸而动如龙。","d":"《庄子·在宥》故君子苟能无解其五藏，无擢其聪明，尸居而龙见，渊默而雷声。”"},{"w":"途途是道","p":"tú tú shì dào","e":"指头头是道。说话或做事很有条理。","d":"聂绀弩《题记一》女人的幸福是看他的丈夫怎样，应该先努力安排一个家等等，这样或者那样，说得途途是道。”"},{"w":"胆丧魂惊","p":"dǎn sàng hún jīng","e":"形容极度害怕、恐慌。","d":"《醒世恒言·李沠公穷邸遇侠客》任你铜筋铁骨的好汉，到此也胆丧魂惊，不知断送了多少忠臣义士！”"},{"w":"鱼目间珠","p":"yú mù jiān zhū","e":"比喻以假乱真。","d":"《参同契》上鱼目岂为珠，蓬蒿不成槚。”宋·司马光《稷下赋》珷玞乱玉，鱼目间珠，泥沙涨者其泉混，莨莠茂者其谷芜。”"},{"w":"大步流星","p":"dǎ bù liú xīng","e":"形容步子跨得大，走得快。","d":"周立波《暴风骤雨》第二部二四听到叫他名，他大步流星地迈过去，把它牵上。”"},{"w":"摧兰折玉","p":"cuī lán zhé yù","e":"摧摧残，毁掉。毁坏兰花，折断美玉。比喻摧残和伤害女子。","d":"清·余怀《板桥杂记·丽品》某本非风流佳客，谬称浪子端庄，……用诱秦诓楚之计，作摧兰折玉之谋。”"},{"w":"一日万机","p":"yī rì wàn jī","e":"一天要处理成千上万件事（用在国家领导人）。","d":"《尚书·皋陶漠》兢兢业业，一日二日万几。”"},{"w":"回山倒海","p":"huí shān dǎo hǎi","e":"形容力量和气势极强大，能压倒一切。","d":"《魏书·高闾传》昔世祖以回山倒海之威，步骑数十万南临瓜步，诸郡尽降而盱眙小城，攻而弗克。”"},{"w":"五音六律","p":"wǔ yīn liù lǜ","e":"五音指宫、商、角、徵、羽五个音阶；六律定乐器的标准。指古代音律◇也泛指音乐。","d":"《尚书·益稷》予欲闻六律，五声，八音，在治忽；以出纳五言，汝听。”《孟子·离娄上》不以六律，不能正五音。”"},{"w":"屈节辱命","p":"qū jié rǔ mìng","e":"失去了节操，辱没了使命。","d":"《汉书·苏武传》屈节辱命，虽生，何面目以归汉。”"},{"w":"声气相求","p":"shēng qì xiāng qiú","e":"指志同道合，意气相投。","d":"明·冯梦龙《警世通言·俞伯牙摔琴谢知音》腹心相照者，谓之知心；声气相求者，谓之知音。”"},{"w":"安家立业","p":"ān jiā lì yè","e":"安置家庭，创立基业或事业。也指长期在一个地方劳动和生活。","d":"染斌《红旗谱》第一卷你们父子帮助我安家立业，我一辈子也忘不了。”"},{"w":"巧不可阶","p":"qiǎo bù kě jiē","e":"阶台阶，引伸为赶上。指巧妙得别人无法赶上。","d":"南朝梁·简文帝《与湘东王书》谢故巧不可阶，裴亦质不宜慕。”"},{"w":"审己度人","p":"shěn jǐ duó rén","e":"审审查；度估量。先审查自己，再估量别人。","d":"三国·魏·曹丕《典论·论文》孟君子审己度人，故能免于斯累而作论文。”"},{"w":"一言一行","p":"yī yán yī xíng","e":"每句话，每个行动。","d":"清·冯景《今世说序》则夫一言一行，传其人之神，何以异是。”"},{"w":"嘴快舌长","p":"zuǐ kuài shé cháng","e":"指爱说长道短。","d":"《儿女英雄传》第二十七回妇言不是花言巧语，嘴快舌长，须是不苟言，不苟笑，内言不出，外言不入，总说一句，便是‘贞静’两个字。”"},{"w":"安土重居","p":"ān tǔ zhòng jū","e":"犹安土重迁。指留恋故乡，不愿轻易迁居异地。","d":"《后汉书·杨终传》传曰‘安土重居，谓之众庶。’”"},{"w":"百年大计","p":"bǎi nián dà jì","e":"大计长远的重要的计划。指关系到长远利益的计划或措施。","d":"清·梁启超《论民族竞争之大势》数月之间，而其权力已深入巩固，而百年大计于以定矣。”"},{"w":"亲临其境","p":"qīn lín qí jìng","e":"临到；境境界，地方。亲自到了那个地方。","d":"《三国志·吴志·吴主传》而曹公已临其境。”"},{"w":"见墙见羹","p":"jiàn qiáng jiàn gēng","e":"比喻念念不忘先贤。","d":"《后汉书·李固传》昔尧殂之后，舜仰慕三年，坐则见尧于墙，食则睹尧于羹。”"},{"w":"自新之路","p":"zì xīn zhī lù","e":"罪犯自己改正错误，重新做人的出路。","d":"《三国志·魏志·田豫传》豫悉见诸系囚，慰谕，开其自新之路，一时破械遣之。”"},{"w":"斗怪争奇","p":"dòu guài zhēng qí","e":"指以奇怪取胜。","d":"清·郁永河《土番竹枝词》之八铜箍铁镯俨刑人，斗怪争奇事事新。”"},{"w":"鹄形鸟面","p":"hú xíng niǎo miàn","e":"指饥疲瘦削的样子。","d":"明归有光《送宋知县序》岁复荐饥，侯加意抚恤，向之逃亡者，鹄形鸟面，争出供役。”"},{"w":"装神弄鬼","p":"zhuāng shén nòng guǐ","e":"比喻玩弄手段蒙骗人。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第三十七回你们别和我装神弄鬼的，什么事我不知道？”"},{"w":"日月丽天","p":"rì yuè lì tiān","e":"丽附着。象日月悬挂在天空。比喻永恒不变。","d":"《易·离》日月丽乎天，百谷草木丽乎土。”"},{"w":"争强斗胜","p":"zhēng qiáng dòu shèng","e":"犹争强好胜。","d":"清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第十五回定要丧了那羞恶的良心，戴了鬼脸，千方百计，争强斗胜的去奉承那王振做甚？”"},{"w":"盈千累万","p":"yíng qiān lěi wàn","e":"盈满；累积。成千上万。形容数量非常多。","d":"《清会典事例》卷七十六乃混开久项，竟至盈千累万。”"},{"w":"遗风余象","p":"yí fēng yú xiàng","e":"前代遗留下来的风俗和法式。","d":"宋·司马光《投壶新格》古者壶矢之制，揖让之容，今虽阙焉，然其遗风余象犹仿佛也。”"},{"w":"和颜说色","p":"hé yán yuè sè","e":"形容和善可亲。同和颜悦色”。","d":"《论语·为政》子夏问孝，子曰‘色难。’”刘宝楠正义引汉·郑玄注言和颜说色为难也。”"},{"w":"衡短论长","p":"héng duǎn lùn cháng","e":"比较、评定事物的优劣。","d":"清·章学诚《文史通义·申郑》末学肤受，本无定事物的优劣。而抑扬其间，妄相拟议，遂与比类纂辑之业同年而语，而衡短论长，岑楼寸木且有不敌之势也，岂不诬哉？”"},{"w":"指天射鱼","p":"zhǐ tiān shè yú","e":"向着天空去射河里的鱼。比喻办事一定落空。","d":"汉·刘向《说苑·尊贤》譬其若夏至之日而欲夜之长也，射鱼指天而欲发之当也。”"},{"w":"加官进禄","p":"jiā guān jìn lù","e":"提升官职，增加俸禄。","d":"《金史·章宗元妃李氏传》向外飞则四国来朝，向里飞则加官进禄。”"},{"w":"流水落花","p":"liú shuǐ luò huā","e":"形容春残的景象。也比喻好时光的消逝。","d":"南唐·李煜《浪淘沙》词流水落花春去也，天上人间。”"},{"w":"无法无天","p":"wú fǎ wú tiān","e":"旧指不顾国法和天理，任意干坏事。现多形容违法乱纪，不受管束。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第三十三回你在家不读书也罢了，怎么又做出这无法无天的事来。”"},{"w":"打情卖笑","p":"dǎ qíng mài xiào","e":"打情骂俏，指男女调情。","d":"曹禺《日出》第三幕在地狱一般的宝和下处，充满着各种叫卖、喧嚣、女人诟骂、打情卖笑的声浪。”"},{"w":"至当不易","p":"zhì dàng bù yì","e":"至极；当恰当；易改变。形容极为恰当，不能改变。","d":"明·李贽《焚书·读史·孔明为后主写申韩管子六韬》故汲长孺谓其内多欲而外施仁义，而论六家要指者，又以‘博而寡要，劳而少功’八字概之，可谓至当不易之定论。”"},{"w":"花阶柳市","p":"huā jiē liǔ shì","e":"指妓院聚集的街市。","d":"明·刘基《诚意伯次子阁门使刘仲瓃遇恩录》你每小舍人年纪少，莫要花阶柳市去。”"},{"w":"安宅正路","p":"ān zhái zhèng lù","e":"比喻仁义。指以仁居心，以义行事。","d":"《孟子·离娄上》仁，人之安宅也；义，人之正路也。旷安宅而弗居，舍正路而不由，哀哉！”"},{"w":"四战之地","p":"sì zhàn zhī dì","e":"指四面平坦，无险可守，容易受攻击的地方。","d":"《史记·乐毅列传》赵，四战之地也，其民习兵，伐之不可。”《后汉书·荀彧传》颖川，四战之地也，天下有变，常为兵冲。”"},{"w":"摧枯振朽","p":"cuī kū zhèn xiǔ","e":"犹摧枯拉朽。形容轻而易举。","d":"《周书·文闵明武宣诸子传论》悠悠邃古，未闻斯酷。岂非摧枯振朽，易为力乎。”"},{"w":"花花太岁","p":"huā huā tài suì","e":"太岁原指传说中的神名，借指作威作福的土豪和官宦。指穿着华丽，不务正业，只专心于吃喝玩乐的官宦和土豪。","d":"元·关汉卿《鲁斋郎》楔子花花太岁为第一，浪子丧门再没双。”"},{"w":"鱼水相欢","p":"yú shuǐ xiāng huān","e":"形容夫妇关系和好谐调如鱼水。","d":"明·沈仕《新水令·闺情》套曲着甚来由，晓夜无休，又不是鱼水相欢，胶漆相投。”"},{"w":"日下无双","p":"rì xià wú shuāng","e":"京城无人可比。比喻才能出众。","d":"《梁书·伏挺传》父友人乐安任肷钕嗵疽欤常曰‘此子日下无双。’”"},{"w":"抚心自问","p":"fǔ xīn zì wèn","e":"摸着自己的胸口问问自己。表示自我反省。","d":"鲁迅《华盖集·这回是多数的把戏》倘使我看了《闲话》之后，便抚心自问要是二百人中有一百九十九人入了女大便怎样？””"},{"w":"雁过拔毛","p":"yàn guò bá máo","e":"大雁飞过时也能拔下毛来。原形容武艺高超◇比喻人爱占便宜，见有好处就要乘机捞一把。","d":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十一回他既没有那雁过拔毛的本事，就该悄悄儿走，怎么好好儿的把人家拆弄个稀烂。”"},{"w":"东零西落","p":"dōng líng xī luò","e":"零散稀疏。形容衰败。","d":"瞿秋白《饿乡纪程》十出车站空场上，远远就看见东零西落的房屋，战争时烧毁的建筑，残石剩础，凄然的哀诉资本主义的破产呢。”"},{"w":"六亲不认","p":"liù qīn bù rèn","e":"形容不重天伦，不通人情，对亲属都不顾。有时也指对谁都不讲情面。","d":"冯德英《苦菜花》第三章我丢了差事云找他，他不惟不帮忙，反倒六亲不认了。”"},{"w":"一卧不起","p":"yī wò bù qǐ","e":"指一生病就没有好转。","d":"元·郑光祖《倩女离魂》第二折自从倩女孩儿在折柳亭与王秀才送路，辞别回家，得其疾病，一卧不起。”"},{"w":"千恩万谢","p":"qiān ēn wàn xiè","e":"一再表示感恩和谢意。","d":"明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第一百四回李助是个星卜家，得了银子，千恩万谢的辞了范全、王庆，来到段家庄回复。”"},{"w":"家见户说","p":"jiā jiàn hù shuō","e":"每家每户都知道。","d":"《后汉书·赵典传》天下不可家见而户说也。”"},{"w":"事款则圆","p":"shì kuǎn zé 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lín","e":"与山外、林外距离远的、人急至的山岭、森林。","d":"秦牧《莽原语丝》还有些人，钻到深山老林里找人参、采木耳，摘蘑菇。”"},{"w":"秋豪之末","p":"qiū háo zhī mò","e":"比喻极微小的东西或极细微的地方。同秋毫之末”。","d":"《庄子·齐物论》天下莫大于秋豪之末，而太山为小。”"},{"w":"九流三教","p":"jiǔ liú sān jiào","e":"泛指宗教、学术中各种流派。也指社会上各行各业的人。","d":"宋·赵彦卫《云麓漫钞》卷六（梁武）帝问三教九流及汉朝旧事，了如目前。”"},{"w":"重望高名","p":"zhòng wàng gāo míng","e":"拥有崇高的名望。","d":"明·沈德符《野获编·吏部一·台省互改》唯顾泾阳宪臣以铨郎救辛总宪外谪，后再入吏部，最为创见，然重望高名，终不得志而去。”"},{"w":"目兔顾犬","p":"mù tù gù quǎn","e":"看见兔子而呼猎犬。比喻及时补救。","d":"语出《战国策·楚策四》见兔而顾犬，未为晚也。”"},{"w":"词正理直","p":"cí zhèng lǐ zhí","e":"言词严正，理由充足。","d":"《醒世恒言·卢太学诗酒傲王侯》按院见说得词正理直，更不再问。”"},{"w":"万世师表","p":"wàn shì shī biǎo","e":"万世很多世代，非常久远；师表表率。值得永远学习的榜样。","d":"《三国志·魏志·文帝纪》昔仲尼大圣之才，怀帝王之器，……可谓命世之大圣，亿载之师表者也。”"},{"w":"巾国英雄","p":"jīn guó yīng xióng","e":"巾国即巾帼，古代妇女配戴的头巾和发饰，后借指妇女。指女子中的英雄。亦作巾帼英雄”。","d":"范克明《张学良传·郭松龄》原来，是由于有超人胆识，被誉为‘巾国英雄’的韩淑秀‘不顾风险，冒死拦截刑车，陈述郭松龄是他的未婚夫，归奉完婚，根本没有参加革命党的事，因此郭才未遭杀害’并应聘当了张作霖的教训队的教官。”"},{"w":"染须种齿","p":"rǎn xū zhǒng chǐ","e":"染须发，镶假牙。以之掩饰衰老。","d":"宋·陆游《岁晚幽兴》诗卜冢治棺轮我快，染须种齿笑人痴。”"},{"w":"废文任武","p":"fèi wén rèn wǔ","e":"文文治；任任用；武武力。废掉文治，任用武力。指轻文重武。","d":"《战国策·秦策》仍废文任武，缀甲历兵，效胜于战场。”"},{"w":"折节下士","p":"zhé jié xià shì","e":"折节屈己下人。屈己下人，尊重有见识有能力的人。","d":"《三国志·魏志·袁绍传》绍有姿貌威容，能折节下士，士多附之，太祖少与交焉。”"},{"w":"党邪丑正","p":"dǎng xié chǒu zhèng","e":"犹言党邪陷正。与坏人结伙，陷害好人。","d":"《明史·路振飞传》崇祯四年征授御史，疏劾周延儒卑污奸险，党邪丑正，祈立斥以清揆路。”"},{"w":"大头小尾","p":"dà tóu xiǎo wěi","e":"犹虎头蛇尾”。比喻做事前紧后松，有始无终。","d":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第三十三回这是中国官踌事一向大头小尾惯的，并不是做书的人先祥后略，有始无终也。”"},{"w":"处堂燕雀","p":"chǔ táng yàn què","e":"比喻生活安定而失去警惕性。也比喻大祸临头而自己不知道。","d":"《孔丛子·论势》燕雀处屋，子母安哺，煦煦焉其相乐也，自以为安矣；灶突炎上，栋宇将焚，燕雀颜色不变，不知祸之将及也。”"},{"w":"俗不可医","p":"sú bù kě yī","e":"俗气已深，不可救药。","d":"宋·苏轼《于潜僧绿筠轩》诗人瘦尚可肥，士俗不可医。”"},{"w":"略高一筹","p":"lüè gāo yī chóu","e":"筹筹码，记数用具。略微超过一个码。形容双方比较，稍强一些。","d":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·辛十四娘》小生所以忝出君上者，以起处数语，略高一筹耳。”"},{"w":"水火兵虫","p":"shuǐ huǒ bīng chóng","e":"指使古书遭受损毁的四种灾害水灾、火灾、战乱和书蠹。也泛指各种天灾人祸。","d":"鲁迅《且介亭杂文·病后杂谈之余》今人标点古书而古书亡，因为他们乱点一通，佛头着粪这是古书的水火兵虫以外的三大厄。”"},{"w":"着手成春","p":"zhuó shǒu chéng chūn","e":"着手动手。一着手就转成春天。原指诗歌要自然清新◇比喻医术高明，刚一动手病情就好转了。","d":"唐·司空图《诗品·自然》俯拾即是，不取诸邻，俱道适往，着手成春。舅逢花开，如瞻岁新。”"},{"w":"虎落平阳","p":"hǔ luò píng yáng","e":"平阳地势平坦明亮的地方。老虎离开深山，落到平地里受困。比喻失势。","d":"清·钱彩《说岳全传》第四回虎落平川被犬欺。”"},{"w":"人面桃花","p":"rén miàn táo huā","e":"形容男女邂逅钟情，随即分离之后，男子追念旧事的情形。","d":"唐·崔护《题都城南庄》诗去年今日此门中，人面桃花相映红。人面不知何处去，桃花依旧笑春风。”"},{"w":"避影敛迹","p":"bì yǐng liǎn jì","e":"指隐蔽起来，不露形迹。","d":"宋·叶適《刘建翁墓志铭》已而敷畅折衷，隐情遁节，如镱见象，奸民未尝不避影敛迹也。”"},{"w":"除害兴利","p":"chú hài xīng lì","e":"根除对人民有害的事，兴办对人民有利的事业。","d":"《管子·治国》善为民除害兴利，故天下之民归之。”"},{"w":"衣锦还乡","p":"yì jǐn huán xiāng","e":"旧指富贵以后回到故乡‖有向乡里夸耀的意思。","d":"《旧唐书·姜暮传》衣锦还乡，古人所尚。今以本州相授，用答元功。”"},{"w":"言论风生","p":"yán lùn fēng shēng","e":"形容言谈议论时兴致很高，气氛活跃。","d":"清·袁枚《新齐谐·赵李二生》[书生]邀入坐，言论风生。”"},{"w":"高下在手","p":"gāo xià zài shǒu","e":"犹言上下其手。比喻玩弄手法，串通做弊。同高下其手”。","d":"宋·叶適《观文殿学士知枢密院事陈公文集序》同列或二心二意，高下在手，必正色力争，宁亟去，无苟徇，亦以此见排于俗。”"},{"w":"凶终隙末","p":"xiōng zhōng xì mò","e":"凶杀人；隙嫌隙，仇恨；终、末最后，结果。指彼此友谊不能始终保持，朋友变成了仇敌。","d":"《后汉书·王丹传》张、陈凶其终，萧、朱隙其末，故知全之者鲜矣。”"},{"w":"德隆望重","p":"dé lóng wàng zhòng","e":"犹言德高望重。","d":"《晋书·会稽文孝王道子传》元显因讽礼官下议，称己德隆望重，既录百揆，内外群僚皆应尽敬。”"},{"w":"亲上成亲","p":"qīn shàng chéng qīn","e":"指原是亲戚，又再结姻亲。","d":"元·关汉卿《调风月》第一折怕不依随蒙君一夜恩，争奈忒达地忒知根，兼上亲上成亲好对门。”"},{"w":"折胶堕指","p":"zhé jiāo duò zhǐ","e":"极言天气寒冷。","d":"宋·苏轼《磨衲赞》折胶堕指，此衲不寒，烁石流金，此衲不热。”宋·周密《齐东野语·曝日》《冬日初出铭》曰‘折胶堕指，梦想负背。’”"},{"w":"无可比拟","p":"wú kě bǐ nì","e":"比拟比较。没有可以相比的。","d":"毛泽东《新民主主义论》这是一个绝大的变化，这是自有世界历史和中国历史以来无可比拟的大变化。”"},{"w":"口干舌焦","p":"kǒu gàn shé jiāo","e":"形容话说得很多或费尽口舌。同口燥唇干”。","d":"清·刘璋《斩鬼传》第四回两个人想来想去，总没个好法于。看看想到半夜，饿的龌龊口干舌焦，只的问仔细鬼道‘老弟，我们饥了。我有带来的一包狗粪，请你如何？’”"},{"w":"大谋不谋","p":"dà móu bù móu","e":"具有远大谋略的人，表面上好像看不出谋略。","d":"《六韬·武韬·发启》大谋不谋，大勇不勇。”"},{"w":"贵远鄙近","p":"guì yuǎn bǐ jìn","e":"以为与当世相隔久远的就珍贵，相隔近的就低贱。同贵远贱近”。","d":"胡仔《苕溪渔隐丛话前集·香山居士》引宋·蔡宽夫《诗话》楚人发语之辞曰羌曰蹇，平语之辞曰些，一经屈宋采用，后世遂为佳句，但世俗常情，不能无贵远鄙近耳。”"},{"w":"困而学之","p":"kùn ér xué zhī","e":"困困惑。遇到困惑的时候就学习。","d":"《论语·季氏》生而知之者，上也；学而知之者，次也；困而学之，又其次也；困而不学，民斯为下矣。”"},{"w":"取诸宫中","p":"qǔ zhū gōng zhōng","e":"宫，古代对房屋的通称◇指取用于自己家中，极言其便利。","d":"《孟子·滕文公上》且许子何不为陶冶，舍皆取诸其宫中而用之？”"},{"w":"胆丧魂消","p":"dǎn sàng hún xiāo","e":"形容极度害怕、恐慌。","d":"明·无名氏《精忠记·班师》雄威纠纠杀金酋，已教胆丧魂消，他弃甲潜逃，从此边疆不再无忧。”"},{"w":"动心骇目","p":"dòng xīn hài mù","e":"骇目使人看了感到惊骇。看了使人感到心动惊骇。形容感受很深，震动非常大。","d":"宋·陆游《跋兰亭乐毅论并赵岐王帖》王遗墨藏家庙者，今虽仅存，某尝获观，皆奇丽超绝，动心骇目。”"},{"w":"假誉驰声","p":"jiǎ yù chí shēng","e":"指没有真才实学，靠互相吹捧扬名。","d":"《旧唐书·薛登传》比来举荐，多不以才，假誉驰声，互相推奖。”"},{"w":"一举三反","p":"yī jǔ sān fǎn","e":"指善于推理，能由此及彼。","d":"《论语·述而》举一隅不以三隅反，则不复也。”"},{"w":"争强显胜","p":"zhēng qiáng xiǎn shèng","e":"犹争强好胜。争为强者，事事处处都喜欢超过和压倒别人。","d":"《群音类选·北腔类·海神记·王魁诉神》恐怕他褒贬村，争强显胜各挝俊，惟求鸨儿心内喜。”"},{"w":"空谈快意","p":"kōng tán kuài yì","e":"快意使内心感到痛快。信口开河地高谈阔论，却不付诸行动，只是为了口头痛快。","d":"毛泽东《论持久战》或者只是空谈快意，并不准备真正去做。”"},{"w":"博而不精","p":"bó ér bù jīng","e":"形容学识丰富，但不精深。","d":"《后汉书·马融传》贾君精而不博，郑君博而不精；既精既博，吾何加焉。”"},{"w":"一目之士","p":"yī mù zhī shì","e":"指见解片面，不能看到事物整体的人。","d":"清·李慈铭《越缦堂读书记·志雅堂杂抄》此书成于元代，道学之风甚盛，而能为是言，此是非之公也。近世一目之士，动以诋斥宋儒为莫逭之罪，亦愚甚矣。”"},{"w":"以指测河","p":"yǐ zhǐ cè hé","e":"用手指测量河水的深浅。比喻达不到目的。","d":"《荀子·劝学》不道礼宪，以《诗》、《书》为之，譬之犹以指测河也，以戈舂黍也，以锥餐壶也，不可以得之矣。”"},{"w":"倒街卧巷","p":"dǎo jiē wò xiàng","e":"指露宿街头。","d":"《水浒传》第二一回波子……看着宋江道‘押司没事睬那乞丐做甚么？那斯一地里去搪酒吃，只是搬是搬非。这等倒街卧巷的横死贼，也来上门上户欺负人！’”"},{"w":"击中要害","p":"jī zhòng yào hài","e":"要害易于致命的部位，引伸为重要部门或问题的关键。正打中致命的部位。","d":"《后汉书·来歙传》臣夜入定后为何人所贼伤，中臣要害。”"},{"w":"竿头日进","p":"gān tóu rì jìn","e":"佛家语，比喻道行、造诣虽深，仍需修炼提高。比喻虽已达到很高的境地，但不能满足，还要进一步努力。","d":"宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷十师示一偈曰‘百丈竿头不动人，虽然得入未为真，百尺竿头须进步，十方世界是全身。’”"},{"w":"枯鱼衔索","p":"kū yú xián suǒ","e":"衔含；索绳子。穿在绳上的干鱼。形容事物存在的日子已经不多。","d":"汉·韩婴《韩诗外传》卷一枯鱼衔索，几何不蠹？”"},{"w":"疾如雷电","p":"jí rú léi diàn","e":"快提就像雷鸣闪电。形容形势发展很迅速。","d":"汉·荀悦《汉纪·高祖纪》项羽用兵疾如雷电。”"},{"w":"摇羽毛扇","p":"yáo yǔ máo shàn","e":"比喻出谋画策。同摇鹅毛扇”。","d":"孙犁《秀露集·耕堂读书记（一）》小说和戏剧上的诸葛亮，几百年来在群众中，形成了一个固定的形象，即所谓摇羽毛扇的人物。”"},{"w":"自讨苦吃","p":"zì tǎo kǔ chī","e":"讨招惹。自己找苦吃。","d":"鲁迅《华盖集·碰壁”之后》可是我有一种毛病，自己也疑心是自讨苦吃的要苗，就是偶尔要想想。”"},{"w":"以私废公","p":"yǐ sī fèi gōng","e":"由于私情而废弃公务。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第七十六回晃回顾众将，厉声大叫曰‘若取得云长首级者，重赏千金！’公惊曰‘公明何出此言？’晃曰‘今日乃国家之事，某不敢以私废公。’言讫，挥大斧直取关公。”"},{"w":"知我罪我","p":"zhī wǒ zuì wǒ","e":"形容别人对自己的毁誉。","d":"《孟子·滕文公下》《春秋》，天子之事也。是故孔子曰‘知我者，其惟《春秋》乎！罪我者，其惟《春秋》乎！’”"},{"w":"宽以待人","p":"kuān yǐ dài rén","e":"宽宽容。以宽宏大度的态度来对待别人。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第六十回某素知刘备宽以待人，柔能克刚，英雄莫敌。”"},{"w":"貌合心离","p":"mào hé xīn lí","e":"表面上关系很密切，实际上是两条心。","d":"《素书·遵义》貌合心离者孤，亲谗远忠者亡。”"},{"w":"麟角凤嘴","p":"lín jiǎo fèng zuǐ","e":"嘴鸟嘴。麒麟的角，凤凰的嘴。比喻稀罕名贵的东西。","d":"汉·东方朔《海内十洲记》煮凤喙及麟角，合煎作膏，名之为续弦胶，或名连金泥。此胶能续弓驽已断之弦，刀剑断折之金。”"},{"w":"前覆后戒","p":"qián fù hòu jiè","e":"比喻先前的失败，可以做为以后的教训。","d":"汉·刘向《说苑·善说》前车覆，后车戒。”"},{"w":"浪子宰相","p":"làng zǐ zǎi xiàng","e":"浪子不务正业、专事游荡的人。指北宋徽宗时宰相李邦彦。","d":"《三朝北盟会编》邦彦尝自言赏尽天下花，踢尽天下球，做尽天下官，而都人亦呼季彦为浪子宰相。”"},{"w":"出谋画策","p":"chū móu huà cè","e":"谋谋略。画筹划。制定计谋策略。常指为人出主意。","d":"明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第六十九回汝依违观望其间，并不见出奇画策，无非因人成事。”"},{"w":"高枕安卧","p":"gāo zhěn ān wò","e":"垫高枕头安心地睡觉。形容无忧无虑。平安无事。","d":"汉·王充《论衡·顺鼓》止久至于太旱，试使人君高枕安卧，旱犹自雨。”"},{"w":"无风作浪","p":"wú fēng zuò làng","e":"比喻平白无故地生出事来。有故意制造事端的意思。同无风起浪”。","d":"鲁迅《集外集·咬嚼未始乏味”》原文云却于‘她’字没有讽过。答曰那是译she的，并非无风作浪。”"},{"w":"烟波钓徒","p":"yān bō diào tú","e":"烟波水波渺茫，看远处有如烟雾笼罩；钓钓鱼。旧指隐逸于渔的人。","d":"《新唐书·张志和传》以亲既丧，不复仕，居江湖，自称烟波钓徒。”"},{"w":"月坠花折","p":"yuè zhuì huā zhé","e":"月亮落下，鲜花夭折。比喻美女死亡。","d":"清·洪昻《长生殿·补恨》誓世世生生休抛撇，不提防惨凄凄月坠花折，悄冥冥云收雨歇，恨茫茫只落得死断生绝。”"},{"w":"用一当十","p":"yòng yī dāng shí","e":"比喻以寡敌众。","d":"宋·陈善《扪虱新活·张巡杀爱妾刘昌斩孤甥》君以孤城，用一当十，何以能守？”"},{"w":"直扑无华","p":"zhí pǔ wú huá","e":"质朴无文采。","d":"罗惇曧《文学源流》至于《易》著《文言》，词尚整饰，《书》垂《典》《诰》，尤多叶韵，群言之祖，排偶尤繁，匪日直扑无华，遂称复古也。”"},{"w":"以冠补履","p":"yǐ guān bǔ lǚ","e":"冠帽子；履鞋子。用帽子补鞋。比喻以贵重物品配贱物。","d":"《汉书·贾谊论》履虽鲜不如于枕，冠虽敝不以苴履。”"},{"w":"狼奔鼠偷","p":"láng bēn shǔ tōu","e":"形容坏人到处扰乱。","d":"清·梅曾亮《朝议大夫台湾府盖君墓志铭》公在商州六年，贼出入陕西久，无所掠利，锐欲窥河南甚，狼奔鼠偷，情状捷出。”"},{"w":"好酒贪杯","p":"hào jiǔ tān bēi","e":"指喜欢喝酒。","d":"沙汀《酒后》保长王大廷只有一宗缺点有点好酒贪杯。一喝醉了又会变得十足脓包，失掉了他那分坚韧的好性格。”"},{"w":"公道合理","p":"gōng dào hé lǐ","e":"指处理事情公正符合情理。同公平合理”。","d":"西戎《纠纷》工要评的公道合理，确实是件不容易的事。”"},{"w":"瑶林琼树","p":"yáo lín qióng shù","e":"形容人容貌智力出众。","d":"《晋书·王戎传》王衍神姿高彻，如瑶林琼树。”"},{"w":"军令如山","p":"jūn lìng rú shān","e":"军事命令象山一样不可动摇。旧时形容军队中上级发布的命令，下级必须执行，不得违抗。","d":"姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第二十二章汝等只知刁明忠来襄阳原为探母，情有可原，却忘记军令如山，凡不听约束者斩无赦。”"},{"w":"狂三诈四","p":"kuáng sān zhà sì","e":"狂诓的假借，诓骗。一味欺诈。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第三十九回我们老太太最是惜老怜贫的，比不得那个狂三诈四的那些人。”"},{"w":"荫子封妻","p":"yìn zǐ fēng qī","e":"妻子得到封号，子孙获得世袭官爵。指建立功业，光耀门庭。","d":"明·汤显祖《邯郸记·东巡》我暂把洛阳绕一遭，专等你捷音来报。那时节呵重叠的荫子封妻恩不小。”"},{"w":"汤去三面","p":"tāng qù sān miàn","e":"泛言普施仁德。","d":"《史记·殷本纪》汤出，见野张网四面，祝曰‘自天下四方皆入吾网。’汤曰‘嘻，尽之矣！’乃去其三面，祝曰‘欲左，左。欲右，右。不用命，乃入吾网。’诸侯闻之，曰‘汤德至矣，及禽兽。’”"},{"w":"改过作新","p":"gǎi guò zuò xīn","e":"指毫无保留地改正过错。同改过自新”。","d":"元·施惠《幽闺记·会赦更新》陀满兴福，父母妻儿都杀戮，逃命潜奔，哨聚山林暂隐身，心阑意卸，天幸遭逢颁大赦，改过作新，作个清平无事人。”"},{"w":"石烂江枯","p":"shí làn jiāng kū","e":"直到石头变土，江水干涸。比喻不可能发生的事情。","d":"《明史·云南土司传二·麓川》［王骥］乃与思禄约，许土目得部勒诸蛮，居孟养如故，立石金沙江为界，誓曰‘石烂江枯，尔乃得渡。’”"},{"w":"自崖而反","p":"zì yá ér fǎn","e":"崖崖岸；反通返”，回。旧时送行辞。","d":"《庄子·山木》君其涉于江而浮于，望之而不见其崖，愈往而不知其所穷，送君者皆自崖而反，君自此远矣”"},{"w":"放马后炮","p":"fàng mǎ hòu pào","e":"比喻事情已过去才发议论。","d":"清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》第29回人已死了，在这里放马后炮，可是迟了。”"},{"w":"硬语盘空","p":"yìng yǔ pán kōng","e":"硬遒劲有力的语句；盘盘旋。遒劲有力的语文盘旋在天空中。形容文章的气势雄伟，矫健有力。","d":"唐·韩愈《荐士》诗横空盘硬语，妥贴力排妔。”"},{"w":"累足成步","p":"lěi zú chéng bù","e":"比喻不断积累，便能成功。","d":"宋·张君房《云笈七签》卷九十故累足成步，著备成德。”"},{"w":"帘窥壁听","p":"lián kuī bì tìng","e":"帘布帘；窥偷看；壁墙壁；听偷听。指窃听与偷看。","d":"宋·何坦《西畴常言》步远则有前导，燕坐则毋帘窥壁听。”"},{"w":"有目共赏","p":"yǒu mù gòng shǎng","e":"赏称赞。谁看见了都称赞。","d":"清·刘鹗《老残游记》第十二回这人负一时盛名，而《湘军志》一书做的委实是好，有目共赏。”"},{"w":"不可言宣","p":"bù kě yán xuān","e":"言言语；宣发表，表达。指不是言语所能表达的（用在说事物的奥妙、味道）。","d":"宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷二十五诸法寂灭相，不可以宣言，和尚如何为人？”"},{"w":"运蹇时低","p":"yùn jiǎn shí dī","e":"指时运不佳，处于逆境。","d":"明·谢谠《四喜记·翠阁耽思》相抛万里，想合受凄凉，是我运蹇时低。”"},{"w":"心手相应","p":"xīn shǒu xiāng yìng","e":"形容手法熟练，心里怎么想，手就怎么做。","d":"《南史·萧子云传》笔力劲骏，心手相应，巧逾杜度，美过崔寔，当与元常并驱争先。”"},{"w":"出师有名","p":"chū shī yǒu míng","e":"有正当理由进行征伐。","d":"京剧《将相和》第一场赵若献璧，乃惧怕我邦，不难臣服；若是不献，再去征讨，方算出师有名。”"},{"w":"辞多受少","p":"cí duō shòu shǎo","e":"辞推辞掉。受接受。推辞不受的多而接受的少。","d":"《周书·裴文举传》宪矜其贫窭，每欲资给之。文举恒自谦逊，辞多受少。”"},{"w":"亡魂丧魄","p":"wáng hún sàng pò","e":"形容非常惊慌恐惧或心神不宁。","d":"《孤本元明杂居·打董达》第二折哥哥你宽肺腑，休间阻，我教他亡魂丧魄，认个贤。”"},{"w":"疑神疑鬼","p":"yí shén yí guǐ","e":"这也怀疑，那也怀疑。形容非常多疑。","d":"鲁迅《准风月谈·前记》然而这么一来，却又使一些看文字不用视觉，专靠嗅觉的‘文学家’疑神疑鬼。”"},{"w":"东荡西除","p":"dōng dàng xī chú","e":"指四处征伐。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第一百十九回昔日魏武祖皇帝，东荡西除，南征北讨，非容易得此天下。”"},{"w":"安身为乐","p":"ān shēn wéi lè","e":"身子安定就是快乐。","d":"《三国志·蜀书·秦宓传》安身为乐，无忧为福。”"},{"w":"笃信好学","p":"dǔ xìn hào xué","e":"笃信忠实地信仰。指对道德和事业抱有坚定的信心，勤学好问。","d":"《论语·泰伯》子曰‘笃信好学，守死善道。’”"},{"w":"高材疾足","p":"gāo cái jí zú","e":"高材才能高；疾足迈步快。形容人才能出众，行事敏捷。","d":"《史记·淮阴侯列传》秦失其鹿，天下共逐之，于是高材疾足者先得焉。”"},{"w":"拟非其伦","p":"nǐ fēi qí lún","e":"指比拟不当。","d":"语本《礼记·曲礼下》拟人必于其伦。”"},{"w":"善气迎人","p":"shàn qì yíng rén","e":"善气和蔼可亲的态度。形容用和蔼可亲的态度对待人。","d":"《管子·心术下》善气迎人，亲如兄弟；恶气迎人，害于戈兵。”"},{"w":"打鸡骂狗","p":"dǎ jī mà gǒu","e":"比喻旁敲侧击地漫骂，以发泄对某人的不满。","d":"鲁迅《彷徨·肥皂》你今天怎么尽闹脾气，连吃饭时候也是打鸡骂狗的。”"},{"w":"闻一知二","p":"wén yī zhī èr","e":"听到一点就能理解很多。形容善于类推。","d":"《论语·公冶长》赐也何敢望回？回也闻一以知十，赐也闻一以知二。”"},{"w":"三亲六眷","p":"sān qīn liù juàn","e":"三亲父母、兄弟、夫妇；眷家属、亲戚。泛指众亲戚。","d":"元·关汉卿《鲁斋郎》第一折那里管三亲六眷尽埋冤。”"},{"w":"长街短巷","p":"cháng jiē duǎn xiàng","e":"犹言大街小巷。","d":"《醒世恒言·卖郎独占花魁》[朱重]放下被窝等件，买巨锁儿锁了门，便往长街短巷，访求父亲。”"},{"w":"执两用中","p":"zhí liǎng yòng zhōng","e":"指做事要根据不同情况，采取适宜的办法。","d":"《礼记·中庸》执其两端，用其中于民，其斯以为舜乎？”"},{"w":"小子后生","p":"xiǎo zǐ hòu shēng","e":"泛指少年后辈。","d":"唐·韩愈《送温处士赴河阳军序》小子后生，于何考德而问业焉。”"},{"w":"附炎趋热","p":"fù yán qū rè","e":"比喻趋附时贵权势。","d":"明·王錂《春芜忘·宴赏》下官楚大夫登徒履便是，附炎趋热，色厉内茬。”"},{"w":"若存若亡","p":"ruò cún ruò wáng","e":"有时记在心里，有时则忘记掉。用以形容若有若无，难以捉摸。","d":"《老子》上士闻道，勤而行之；中士闻道，若存若亡；下士闻道，大笑之。”"},{"w":"弄性尚气","p":"nòng xìng shàng qì","e":"指凭感情办事，好耍脾气。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第四回这薛公子的混名，人称他‘呆霸王’，最是天下第一个弄性尚气的人。”"},{"w":"背本趋末","p":"bèi běn qū mò","e":"古代常以农业为本，手工、商贾为末。指背离主要部分，追求细微末节。","d":"《汉书·食货志上》时民近战国，皆背本趋末。”"},{"w":"志大才疏","p":"zhì dà cái shū","e":"疏粗疏，薄弱。指人志向大而才具不够。","d":"《后汉书·孔融传》融负其高气，志在靖难，而才疏意广，迄无成功。”"},{"w":"满腹文章","p":"mǎn fù wén zhāng","e":"比喻文章极好，很有才华。","d":"元·白朴《墙头马上》第二折他凭着满腹文章七步才，管情取日转千阶。”"},{"w":"横三竖四","p":"héng sān shù sì","e":"犹言横七竖八。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十三回一坛酒我们都鼓捣光了，一个个吃的把臊都丢了，三不知的又都唱起来。四更多天才横三竖四的打了一个盹儿。”"},{"w":"出师无名","p":"chū shī wú míng","e":"指没有正当理由而出兵征伐。","d":"《新唐书·东夷传·高丽》莫离支杀君，虐用其下如檴阱，怨痛溢道，我出师无名哉？”"},{"w":"永世无穷","p":"yǒng shì wú qióng","e":"永世永远。永远没有穷尽。","d":"《尚书·微子之命》作宾于王家，与国咸休，永世无穷。”"},{"w":"百举百全","p":"bǎi jǔ bǎi quán","e":"每次行动都能完成其事，形容事事得心应手，都能取得好的效果。","d":"《三国志·魏志·郭嘉传》百举百全，而功名可立也。”"},{"w":"万死不辞","p":"wàn sǐ bù cí","e":"万死死一万次，形容冒生命危险。万一万次也不推辞。表示愿意拼死效劳。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第八回貂蝉曰‘适间贱妾曾言，但有使令，万死不辞。’”"},{"w":"倚官仗势","p":"yǐ guān zhàng shì","e":"依仗官府的权势。","d":"元·关汉卿《玉镜台》第三折你说领着省事，掌着军权，居着高位，又道会亲处倚官挟势。”"},{"w":"枝节横生","p":"zhī jié héng shēng","e":"比喻在处理问题过程中意外地发生岔子。","d":"清薛福成《通筹南洋各岛添设领事官保护华民疏》洋人每有人命债公等案，均有领事官自理，往往掣我地方官之肘，从前中国各口之枝节横生，亦实由于此。”"},{"w":"博览古今","p":"bó lǎn gǔ jīn","e":"博广博。广泛阅读古今书籍，通晓古今学识。形容学问渊博。","d":"《汉书·成帝纪赞》博览古今，容受直辞。”"},{"w":"化零为整","p":"huà líng wéi zhěng","e":"把零散的部分集中为一个整体。","d":"毛泽东《抗日游击战争的战略问题》集中使用兵力，即所谓化零为整”的办法，多半是在敌人进攻之时为了消灭敌人而采取的。”"},{"w":"红旗报捷","p":"hóng qí bào jié","e":"清代军队出征，打了胜仗，派专人手持红旗，急驰进京报捷。现用作报喜的意思。","d":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第六十四回刚才部里来送信，说剑南倭寇已被文隐平定，一两日就有红旗报捷到京。”"},{"w":"看家本领","p":"kān jiā běn lǐng","e":"指特别擅长的技能。","d":"茅盾《清明前后》第三幕为民兄，您再教它几句您的看家本领。”"},{"w":"语不惊人","p":"yǔ bù jīng rèn","e":"语言语，也指文句。语句平淡，没有令人震惊的地方。","d":"唐·杜甫《江上值水如海势聊短述》诗为人性僻耽佳句，语不惊人死不休。”"},{"w":"柳烟花雾","p":"liǔ yān huā wù","e":"形容春色迷濛的景象。","d":"元·张可久《落梅风·春晚》曲东风景，西子湖，湿冥冥，柳烟花雾。”"},{"w":"丑态百出","p":"chǒu tài bǎi chū","e":"各种丑恶的样子都表现出来了。","d":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第六十七回得失心未免过重，以致弄的忽哭忽笑，丑态百出。”"},{"w":"朝斯夕斯","p":"zhāo sī xī sī","e":"早上这样，晚上也这样。形容求学勤奋而有恒心。","d":"《三字经》朝于斯，夕于斯。”"},{"w":"风景不殊","p":"fēng jǐng bù shū","e":"殊不同。用以悲叹国土破碎或沦亡。","d":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·言语》风景不殊，正自有山河之异。”《晋书·王导传》风景不殊，举目有江河之异。”"},{"w":"欢喜冤家","p":"huān xǐ yuān jiā","e":"表示又爱又恨的意思。小说戏曲中多用作对情人或儿女的亲热称呼。","d":"元·童童学士《新水令·念远》生也因他，死也因他，恩爱人儿，冤家。”"},{"w":"存心积虑","p":"cún xīn jī lǜ","e":"指长期、一贯的思想、想法。","d":"宋·苏辙《进策五道·臣事下》第三道社稷之臣可使死宗庙，郡县之臣可使死封疆，文吏可使死其职，武吏可使死其兵，天下之人，其存心积虑，皆以为当然，是以寇至而不惧，难生而无变。”"},{"w":"焦沙烂石","p":"jiāo shā shí làn","e":"将沙烧焦，石烧烂。形容天气非常酷热。","d":"汉·董仲舒《春秋繁露·循天之道》为寒则疑冰裂地，为热则焦沙烂石。”"},{"w":"立人达人","p":"lì rén dá rén","e":"立建树，成就；达发达，显贵。旧指帮助人建立功业，提高地拉。","d":"《论语·雍也》夫仁者，己欲立而立人，己欲达而达人。能近取譬，可谓仁之方也已！”"},{"w":"覆舟之戒","p":"fù zhōu zhī jiè","e":"推翻船的教训。比喻失败的教训。","d":"明·陈子龙《陈涉论》后之人主，亦知邱民之可畏，而覆舟之戒始信。”"},{"w":"酒余茶后","p":"jiǔ yú chá hòu","e":"指随意消遣的空闲时间。","d":"鲁迅《集外集拾遗·帮助文学与帮闲文学》但依我们中国的老眼睛看起来，小说是给人消闲的，是为酒余茶后之用。”"},{"w":"闭门不出","p":"bì mén bù chū","e":"关起门来不外出，指杜绝与外界交往。","d":"南朝·宋·范晔《后汉书·史弼传》荆竟归田里，称病闭门不出。”"},{"w":"卿卿我我","p":"qīng qīng wǒ wǒ","e":"形容夫妻或相爱的男女十分亲昵。","d":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·惑溺》亲卿爱卿，是以卿卿，我不卿卿，谁当卿卿？”"},{"w":"蛮不讲理","p":"mán bù jiǎng lǐ","e":"态度粗暴，不讲道理。","d":"毛泽东《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》在我们社会里，也有少数不顾公共利益，蛮不讲理，行凶犯法的人。”"},{"w":"质疑辨惑","p":"zhì yí biàn huò","e":"指提出疑问，请人解答并加以研究、辨析。","d":"明·朱衡《道南源委》卷三［张彦清］初从朱子游，得其大旨，后与李公吕质疑辨惑，造谐益深。”"},{"w":"魂销肠断","p":"hún xiāo cháng duàn","e":"指情思凄苦。同魂销目断”。","d":"宋·刘过《贺新郎》词衣袂京尘曾染处，空有香红尚软。料彼此，魂销肠断。”"},{"w":"秋毫之末","p":"qiū háo zhī mò","e":"鸟兽在秋天新长的细毛的尖端。比喻极微小的东西或极细微的地方。","d":"《孟子·梁惠王上》明足以察秋毫之末，而不见舆薪。”"},{"w":"乐不极盘","p":"lè bù jí pán","e":"盘乐。指享乐不能过分。","d":"东汉·班固《东都赋》乐不极盘，杀不尽物。”"},{"w":"有本有原","p":"yǒu běn yǒu yuán","e":"指有根源；源源本本。亦作有本有源”。","d":"唐·韩愈《原毁》虽然，为是者有本有原，怠与忌之谓也。”"},{"w":"并威偶势","p":"bìng wēi ǒu shì","e":"指聚集声威势力。","d":"《三国志·魏志·袁绍传》谓为将军心合意同，混齐一体，必当并威偶势，御寇宁家。”"},{"w":"彩笔生花","p":"cǎi bǐ shēng huā","e":"比喻才思有很大的进步。","d":"元·汤式《赏花时·戏贺友人新娶》翠袖分香行处有，彩笔生花梦境熟。”"},{"w":"赏一劝众","p":"shǎng yī quàn zhòng","e":"奖励一个人的先进事迹而鼓励好多人。","d":"周·吕尚《阴谋》杀一以惩万，赏一而劝众，此明君之威福也。”"},{"w":"流落风尘","p":"liú luò fēng chén","e":"流落因生活所迫而留居他乡；风尘指纷扰的生活。穷困潦倒，漂泊江湖。","d":"元·范子安《竹叶舟》楔子我则为十载萤窗苦学文，惭愧杀万里鹏程未致身，因此上甘流落在风尘。”"},{"w":"风驱电击","p":"fēng qū diàn jī","e":"形容迅速出击。同风驰电击”。","d":"《宋书·谢晦传》散骑常侍、骁骑将军段宏铁马二千，风驱电击，步自竟陵，直至鄢郢。”"},{"w":"应机立断","p":"yìng jī lì duàn","e":"犹言当机立断。形容在紧要关头处事果断。","d":"汉·陈琳《答东阿王笺》秉青萍干将之器，拂钟无声，应机立断。”"},{"w":"五大三粗","p":"wǔ dà sān cū","e":"形容人高大粗壮，身材魁梧。","d":"梁斌《播火记》猛回头，身后站着一个五大三粗的人，仔细一看是大贵。”"},{"w":"一语破的","p":"yī yǔ pò dì","e":"的箭靶的中心。一句话就说中要害。","d":"闻一多《家庭主义与民族主义》倒是‘忠孝不能两全’真正一语破的了。”"},{"w":"乘时乘势","p":"chéng shí chéng shì","e":"旧指人应趁着机会、时势，做一番事业。","d":"《孟子·公孙丑上》虽有智慧，不如乘势，虽有鎡基，不如待时。”"},{"w":"凡才浅识","p":"fán cái qiǎn shí","e":"才能平庸，识见肤浅。","d":"清·陈用光《上翁学士书》用光凡才浅识，无所比数。”"},{"w":"神焦鬼烂","p":"shén jiāo guǐ làn","e":"形容火灾惨烈，众多的人被烧死。","d":"唐·韩愈《陆浑山火和皇甫湜用其韵》截然高周烧四垣，神焦鬼烂无逃门。”"},{"w":"长亭短亭","p":"cháng tíng duǎn tíng","e":"古时设在路旁的亭舍，常用为饯别处。也指旅程遥远。","d":"唐·李白《菩萨蛮》词何处是归程，长亭更短亭。”"},{"w":"鸭步鹅行","p":"yā bù é xíng","e":"鸭和鹅行八字步，因用以形容人走路迟缓摇晃的样子。","d":"元·秦简夫《东堂老》第二折我觑不得你（衤肖）宽也那褶下，肚叠胸高，鸭步鹅行。”"},{"w":"饮食男女","p":"yǐn shí nán nǚ","e":"泛指人的本性。","d":"《礼记·礼运》饮食男女，人之大欲存焉。”"},{"w":"异口同韵","p":"yì kǒu tóng yùn","e":"指大家说得都一样。同异口同音”。","d":"老舍《赵子曰》第一现在的人们不但不复以窄窄金莲为美，反异口同韵的诋为丑恶。”"},{"w":"楚歌四起","p":"chǔ gē sì qǐ","e":"比喻四面被围，陷入孤立危急的困境。","d":"元·马致远《庆东原·叹世》曲之二帐前滴尽英雄泪，楚歌四起，乌骓漫嘶。”"},{"w":"蒸沙为饭","p":"zhēng　shā　wéi　fàn","e":"要把沙子蒸成饭。比喻事情不可能成功。同蒸沙成饭”。","d":"明·周履靖《锦笺记》第十九出清净是菩提，爱染难离，蒸沙为饭饭终非，暮鼓晨钟勤忏悔，怎免阿鼻。”"},{"w":"风刀霜剑","p":"fēng dāo shuāng jiàn","e":"寒风象刀，严霜象剑。形容气候寒冷，刺人肌肤。也比喻恶劣的环境。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十七回中林黛玉的《葬花辞》一年三百六十日，风刀霜剑严相逼。”"},{"w":"知来藏往","p":"zhī lái cáng wǎng","e":"指对未来有所预见，对已往心中了然。","d":"《周易·系辞上》神以知来，知以藏往。”"},{"w":"魄散魂飘","p":"pò sàn hún piāo","e":"形容人临死时神志昏迷、人事不省。","d":"《三宝太监西洋记通俗演义》第七回双手攥定了这根九环锡杖，谨照着他的腰眼骨儿，着实断送他一下，把个孽畜打得一个星飞缭乱，魄散魂飘。”"},{"w":"不习地土","p":"bù xí dì tǔ","e":"对于一个地方的气候条件或饮食习惯不能适应。","d":"《南史·王融传》宋弁曰‘当是不习地土。’”"},{"w":"失张失致","p":"sh zhng sh zhì","e":"形容举动慌乱，心神不定。","d":"《品花宝鉴》第八回元茂便向腰间摸了两摸，失张失致的道‘奇怪！’”"},{"w":"耳闻则诵","p":"ěr wén zé sòng","e":"听过就能背出来。形容记忆力强。","d":"《晋书·苻融载记》融聪辩明慧，下笔成章，至于谈玄论道，虽道安无以出之。耳闻则诵，过目不忘，时人拟之王粲。”"},{"w":"牛黄狗宝","p":"niú huáng gǒu bǎo","e":"牛黄，牛胆囊中的结石；狗宝，狗脏器中的凝结物。两者都是内脏病变的产物，因以喻坏透了的心肠。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十五回若大家好取和便罢，倘若有一点叫人过不去，我有本事先把你两个的牛黄狗宝掏了出来，再和那泼妇拼了这命，也不算是尤三姑奶奶！”"},{"w":"一时千载","p":"yī shí qiān zǎi","e":"一千年才遇到一次。极言机会难得。","d":"宋·秦观《代回吕吏部启》恭维某官望重本朝，才高当世，一时千载，韦平之遇已稀；四世五公，袁杨之兴未艾。”"},{"w":"夹七夹八","p":"jiā qī jiā bā","e":"指说话东拉西扯，混杂不清。","d":"清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第三回一顿夹七夹八，骂的范进门摸不着。”"},{"w":"安适如常","p":"ān shì rú cháng","e":"安静而舒适，象往常一样。指经过某种变动后，恢复了正常，使人感到舒适。","d":"叶圣陶《线下集·孤独》待交了春，天气渐见和暖，就安适如常了。”"},{"w":"色若死灰","p":"sè ruò sǐ huī","e":"面目惨白。原比喻面部没有什么表情。现形容十分害怕的神情。","d":"《庄子·盗跖》目茫然无见，色若死灰。”"},{"w":"下里巴人","p":"xià lǐ bā rén","e":"原指战国时代楚国民间流行的一种歌曲。比喻通俗的文学艺术。","d":"战国楚·宋玉《对楚王问》客有歌于郢中者，其始曰‘下里巴人’，国中属而和者数千人。”"},{"w":"牧猪奴戏","p":"mù zhòu nú xì","e":"对赌博的鄙称。","d":"《晋书·陶侃传》樗蒲者，牧猪奴戏耳！”"},{"w":"千载一合","p":"qiān zài yī hé","e":"一千年才有这么一个时机。形容机会极其难得。同千载一时”。","d":"《汉书·王襧贾传》上下俱欲，欢然交欣，千载一合，论说无疑。”"},{"w":"猪朋狗友","p":"zhū péng gǒu yǒu","e":"比喻好吃懒做、不务正业的坏朋友。","d":"欧阳山《苦斗》四十四担心的是咱爷儿俩辛辛苦苦积攒下来的一份家业，将来不够他跟那些猪朋狗友天天去吃醋溜纹银子！”"},{"w":"附凤攀龙","p":"fù fèng pān lóng","e":"指巴结投靠有权势的人以获取富贵。","d":"汉·扬雄《法言·渊骞》攀龙鳞，附凤翼。”"},{"w":"蒸沙成饭","p":"zhēng shā chéng fàn","e":"要把沙子蒸成饭。比喻事情不可能成功。","d":"《楞严经》若不断淫，修禅定者，如蒸沙石欲其成饭，经千百劫，只名热沙。”"},{"w":"昏天暗地","p":"hūn tiān àn dì","e":"形容天色昏暗。也比喻社会黑暗混乱。同昏天黑地”。","d":"明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》第十三卷鬼帅再变五色云雾，昏天暗地。”"},{"w":"有求必应","p":"yǒu qiú bì yìng","e":"只要有人请求帮助，就一定答应。","d":"清·霁园主人《夜谭随录·崔秀才》往日良朋密友，有求必应。”"},{"w":"兔丝燕麦","p":"tù sī yàn mài","e":"兔丝菟丝子。菟丝不是丝，燕麦不是麦。比喻有名无实。","d":"《魏书·李崇传》今国子虽有学官之名，而无教授之实，何异兔丝燕麦、南箕北斗哉？”"},{"w":"声威大震","p":"shēng wēi dà zhèn","e":"声势和威望急速增长，使人非常震动。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第一百一十回将军功绩已成，声威大震。”"},{"w":"精兵强将","p":"jīng bīng qiáng jiàng","e":"精良的士兵，勇猛的将领。形容战斗力很强的将士。","d":"《晋书·郗鉴传》使君若顾二帝，自可不行，宜急下檄文，速遣精兵猛将。”"},{"w":"云飞泥沉","p":"yún fēi ní chén","e":"①比喻消失。②比喻悬殊极大。","d":"《周书·王褒传》云飞泥沉，金铄兰灭。”《隋书·卢思道传》云飞泥沉，卑高异等。”"},{"w":"爱如珍宝","p":"ài rú zhēn bǎo","e":"形容十分喜欢。","d":"明·天然痴叟《石点头·侯官县烈女歼仇》申屠娘子，已是身怀六甲，到得十月满足……生个儿子，爱如珍宝。”"},{"w":"润屋润身","p":"rùn wū rùn shēn","e":"后用为恭贺新屋落成的题辞。","d":"《礼记·大学》富润屋，德润身。”"},{"w":"东声西击","p":"dōng shēng xī jī","e":"犹言声东击西。扬言要攻此方，实际却攻彼方。","d":"明·李东阳《喻战送李永敷南归》子知战乎……神出鬼没，东声西击，变化而无常者，用也。”"},{"w":"欲速反迟","p":"yù sù fǎn chí","e":"速快；迟慢。指过于性急图快，反而不能很快达到目的。","d":"《论语·子路》无欲速，无见小利。欲速则不达，见小利则大事不成。”宋·刘克庄《答陈璾司户》老来怯酬唱，欲速反成迟。”"},{"w":"吊古伤今","p":"diào gǔ shāng jīn","e":"吊凭吊。凭吊古迹，追忆往昔，对现今状况有所感伤。","d":"南朝·梁·简文帝《悔赋》铺究前史，吊古伤今。”"},{"w":"草庐三顾","p":"cǎo lú sān gù","e":"顾拜访。刘备为请诸葛亮，三次到草庐中去拜访他◇用此典故表示帝王对臣下的知遇之恩。也比喻诚心诚意地邀请或过访。","d":"三国·蜀·诸葛亮《出师表》先帝不以臣卑鄙，猥自枉屈，三顾臣于草庐之中。”"},{"w":"风言雾语","p":"fēng yán wù yǔ","e":"指隐约其辞的传闻。","d":"《孽海花》第二九回大先生得了此电，很为着急，在省城里叠派干员侦查，虽有些风言雾语，到底探不出个实在。”"},{"w":"案甲休兵","p":"àn jiǎ xiū bīng","e":"指停止战事，休养士卒。","d":"《史记·淮阴侯列传》方今为将军计莫如案甲休兵，镇赵抚其孤。”"},{"w":"了不长进","p":"liǎo bù zhǎng jǐn","e":"一点进步也没有。形容没有出息。","d":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·酒狂》甥了不长进，今且奈何。”"},{"w":"江天一色","p":"jiāng tiān yī sè","e":"形容江面宽阔，水天相接。","d":"唐·张若虚《春江花月夜》江天一色无纤尘，皎皎空中孤月轮。”"},{"w":"进退荣辱","p":"jìn tuì róng rǔ","e":"指仕途的迁升或降职，荣耀或耻辱。","d":"唐·白居易《答户部崔侍郎书》虽鵩鸟集于前，枯柳生于肘，不能动其心也；而况进退荣辱之累耶？”"},{"w":"移天易日","p":"yí tiān yì rì","e":"易更换。比喻野心家篡夺政权。","d":"《晋书·齐王冏传》赵庶人听任孙秀移天易日。”"},{"w":"粗服乱头","p":"cū fú luàn tóu","e":"粗服粗布衣服；乱头蓬头乱发。形容不讲究修饰。","d":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·容止》裴令公有俊容仪，脱冠冕，粗服乱头皆好。时人以为玉人。”"},{"w":"发宪布令","p":"fā xiàn bù lìng","e":"犹发号施令。","d":"《墨子·尚同下》试用家君发宪布令其家。”"},{"w":"如运诸掌","p":"rú yùn zhū zhǎng","e":"象放在手心里摆弄一样。形容事情办起来非常容易。","d":"《列子·杨朱》杨朱见梁王，言治天下如运诸掌。”"},{"w":"十羊九牧","p":"shí yáng jiǔ mù","e":"十头羊倒用九个人放牧。比喻官多民少，赋税剥削很重。也比喻使令不一，无所适从。","d":"《隋书·杨尚希传》所谓民少官多，十羊九牧。”"},{"w":"戴玄履黄","p":"dài xuán lǚ huáng","e":"犹戴天履地。玄指天，黄指地。形容人活在天地之间。","d":"《易·坤》有天玄而地黄”之语。明·刘基《海宁应氏墓庵记》乃耆乃康，戴玄履黄，七十有八年。”"},{"w":"出奇致胜","p":"chū qí zhì shèng","e":"出奇兵战胜敌人。比喻用对方意料不到的方法取得胜利。","d":"《老残游记》第七回[刘仁甫]在嵩山少林寺学拳棒。学了些时，觉得徒有虚名，无甚出奇致胜处，于是奔走江湖，将近十年。”"},{"w":"门到户说","p":"mén dào hù shuō","e":"到各家各户宣传解说。","d":"《孝经·广至德》君子之教以孝也，非家至而日见之也”汉·郑玄注言教非门到户至而日见而语之也。”"},{"w":"貌是情非","p":"mào shì qíng fēi","e":"表面做的与心里想的完全两样。比喻表里不一。","d":"《与僧正教》信可谓心与事背，貌是情非。”"},{"w":"江山如故","p":"jiāng shān rú gù","e":"故从前。高山大河面貌依旧。多用于比喻物是人非。","d":"明·胡文焕《泰和记·苏子瞻泛游赤壁》叹兴亡，江山如故，何处觅曹郎。”"},{"w":"必不挠北","p":"bì bù náo běi","e":"挠北败北，作战失败。必定不会失败。","d":"《吕氏春秋·忠廉》若此人也，有势则必不自私矣；处官则必不为污矣；将众则必不挠北矣。”"},{"w":"稳扎稳打","p":"wěn zhā wěn dǎ","e":"扎安营。稳当而有把握地打击敌人。比喻有把握、有步骤地工作。","d":"毛泽东《关于情况的通报》我们的方针是稳扎稳打，不求速效。”"},{"w":"异涂同归","p":"yì tú tóng guī","e":"通过不同的道路，到达同一个目的地。比喻采取不同的方法而得到相同的结果。","d":"汉·桓宽《盐铁论·论儒》圣人异涂同归，或行或止，其趣一也。”"},{"w":"厚今薄古","p":"hòu jīn bó gǔ","e":"厚推崇，重视；薄轻视，怠慢。重视现代的，轻视古代的。多用于学术研究方面。","d":"范文澜《历史研究必须厚今薄古》厚今薄古是中国史学的传统。”"},{"w":"成败得失","p":"chéng bài dé shī","e":"得得利。失失利。成功与失败，得到的与丢掉的。","d":"《三国志·吴书·步骘》女配太子，受礼若吊，慷忾之趋，惟笃之物，成败得失，皆如所虑，可谓守道见机，好古之士也。”"},{"w":"不知颠倒","p":"bù zhī diān dǎo","e":"犹言不明事理。","d":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第十九回不想这些带来的官兵，人人亦不知顛倒。天色又看看晚了。”"},{"w":"乘高决水","p":"chéng gāo jué shuǐ","e":"凭借地势居高临下，决口放水。比喻费力小，收效大。","d":"宋·司马光《言为治所先上殿札子》陛下诚能行此二者……后日之政，如顺风吹毛，乘高决水，可以不劳而成功者。”"},{"w":"愁山闷海","p":"chóu shān mèn hǎi","e":"忧愁如山，苦闷似海。形容愁闷象山一样大，象海一样深，无法排遣。","d":"元·无名氏《争报恩》第二折俺又不曾弄月嘲风，怎揽这场愁山闷海。”"},{"w":"墙头马上","p":"qiáng tóu mǎ shàng","e":"为男女爱慕之典实。","d":"唐·白居易《井底引银瓶》诗妾弄青梅凭短墙，君骑白马傍垂杨。墙头马上遥相顾，一见知君即断肠。”"},{"w":"积厚成器","p":"jī hòu chéng qì","e":"指根基深厚，养成才干。","d":"《旧唐书·韩弘传》降神挺材，积厚成器，中蕴深闳之量，外标严重之姿。”"},{"w":"神色不动","p":"shén sè bù dòng","e":"神色神情。神情显得没有受到惊动而十分镇定。","d":"宋·释道原《景德传灯灵》卷十和尚当时被节度使抛向水中，神色不动，如今何得恁么地？”"},{"w":"整旅厉卒","p":"zhěng lǚ lì zú","e":"整训军队，激励士卒。","d":"《北齐书·莫多娄贷文传》周文帝军出函谷，景与高昂议整旅厉卒，以待其至。”"},{"w":"片词只句","p":"piàn cí zhī jù","e":"指零碎的文字材料。同片言只字”。","d":"唐·司空图《题〈柳柳州集〉序》噫，后之学者褊浅，片词只句，未能自辨，已侧目相诋訾矣。”"},{"w":"向火乞儿","p":"xiàng huǒ qǐ ér","e":"向火烤火；乞儿乞丐。近火取暖的气丐。比喻趋炎附势的人。","d":"五代·王仁裕《开元天宝遗事·向火乞儿》今时之朝彦皆是向火乞儿，一旦火尽灰冷，暖气何在？”"},{"w":"孔席墨突","p":"kǒng xí mò tū","e":"原意是孔子、墨子四处周游，每到一处，坐席没有坐暖，灶突没有熏黑，又匆匆地到别处去了。形容忙于世事，各处奔走。","d":"《淮南子·修务训》孔子无黔突，墨子无暖席。”汉·班固《答宾戏》是以圣哲之治，栖栖遑遑，孔席不暖，墨突不黔。”"},{"w":"无风起浪","p":"wú fēng qǐ làng","e":"比喻平白无故地生出事来。有故意制造事端的意思。","d":"唐·希运《黄檗断际禅师宛陵录》达摩西来，无风起浪；世尊拈花，一耻缺。”宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷二十六洋澜左蠡，无风浪起。”"},{"w":"解疑释惑","p":"jiě yí shì huò","e":"解解释；释消除。解答疑难问题，消除困惑情绪。","d":"汉·孔融《荐祢衡表》使衡立朝，必有可观。飞辩骋辞，溢气坌涌，解疑释结，临敌有余。”"},{"w":"百里之才","p":"bǎi lǐ zhī cái","e":"百里方圆百里之地。指能治理方圆百里地区的人才◇称才能平常的人。","d":"《三国志·蜀志·蒋琬传》蒋琬，社稷之器，非百里之才也。”"},{"w":"风趣横生","p":"fēng qù héng shēng","e":"形容十分幽默、诙谐。","d":"《清史稿·高其佩传》尤善指画，尝画黄初平叱石成羊，或已成羊而起立，或将成而未起，或半成而未离为石，风趣横生。”"},{"w":"反水不收","p":"fǎn shuǐ bù shōu","e":"水已泼出去，不能再收回。比喻不可挽回。","d":"《后汉书·光武帝纪上》反水不收，后悔无及。”"},{"w":"颠来倒去","p":"diān lái dǎo qù","e":"翻过来倒过去，来回重复。","d":"元·王实甫《西厢记》第三本第二折将简帖儿掂，将妆盒儿按，开拆封皮孜孜看，颠来倒去不害心烦。”"},{"w":"有我无人","p":"yǒu wǒ wú rén","e":"极言其自傲而轻视他人。","d":"蔡东藩《五代史演义》第二回[朱温]到了难星已过，依然趾高气扬，有我无人。”"},{"w":"杯水之谢","p":"bēi shuǐ zhī xiè","e":"比喻微薄的酬谢。","d":"《儒林外史》第五一回次日，凤四老爹果然别了万中书，不曾受他杯水之谢，取路往杭州去了。”"},{"w":"昏昏欲睡","p":"hūn hūn yù shuì","e":"昏昏沉沉，只想睡觉。形容极其疲劳或精神不振。","d":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·贾奉雉》是秋入闱复落，邑邑不得志，颇思郎言，遂取前所指示者强读之，未至终篇，昏昏欲睡，心惶惑无以自主。”"},{"w":"空室清野","p":"kōng shì qīng yě","e":"在对敌斗争时，把家里的东西和田里的农产品藏起来，使敌人到来后什么也得不到，什么也利用不上。","d":"《三国志·魏书·荀彧传》今东方皆已收麦，必坚壁清野以待将军。”"},{"w":"林寒洞肃","p":"lín hán dòng sù","e":"寒寒冷；肃肃杀。形容秋冬时林木萧疏，溪涧浅落的景象。","d":"北朝·后魏·郦道元《水经注·江水》每晴初霜旦，林寒涧肃，常有高猿长啸，属引凄异。”"},{"w":"非同儿戏","p":"fēi tóng ér xì","e":"比喻事情很重要，不是闹着玩的。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第九十四回玩是玩，笑是笑，这个事非同儿戏，你可别混说！”"},{"w":"有根有底","p":"yǒu gēn yǒu dǐ","e":"犹言有根有据。","d":"浩然《石山柏》为了证明他说的这些话有根有底，他又跟我翻起石山柏的历史。”"},{"w":"盗钟掩耳","p":"dào zhōng yǎn ěr","e":"盗盗窃；钟古代一种乐器。偷钟时捂住自己的耳朵。比喻自欺欺人。","d":"《吕氏春秋·自知》百姓有得钟者，欲负而走，则钟大不可负，以椎毁之，钟况然有音。恐人闻之而夺己也，遽掩其耳。”"},{"w":"公平正直","p":"gōng píng zhèng zhí","e":"公道平等，不偏袒，不营私。","d":"元·孙仲章《勘头巾》第四折也只要全大人体面，方才得公平正直万人传。”"},{"w":"有钱有势","p":"yǒu qián yǒu shì","e":"既有钱财，又有势力。","d":"明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第四十九回毛太公那厮，有钱有势。”"},{"w":"望尘而拜","p":"wàng chén ér bài","e":"指迎候有权势的人，看见车扬起的尘土就下拜。形容卑躬屈膝的神态。","d":"《晋书·潘岳传》与石崇等诌事贾谧，每侯其出，与崇辄望尘而拜。”"},{"w":"背义负恩","p":"bèi yù fù ēn","e":"指背弃道义，辜负别人对自己的恩德。","d":"《旧唐书·乔琳传》上以其累经重任，顿亏臣节，自受逆命，颇闻讥谐悖慢之言，背义负恩，固不可舍，命斩之。”"},{"w":"天道无亲","p":"tiān dào wú qīn","e":"亲亲近。公正，不偏不倚。","d":"《老子》第七十九章天道无亲，常与善人。”"},{"w":"减师半德","p":"jiǎn shī bàn dé","e":"谓只学到老师的一半。","d":"宋陈善《扪虱新话·右军书东坡字鲁直诗》若乃学退之而不至者为孙樵；学渊明而不至者为白乐天，则以所谓减师半德也耶。”"},{"w":"表里山河","p":"biǎo lǐ shān hé","e":"表里即内外。外有大河，内有高山。指有山河天险作为屏障。","d":"《左传·僖公二十八年》子犯曰‘战也。战而捷，必得诸侯。若其不捷，表里山河，必无害也。’”"},{"w":"一辞莫赞","p":"yī cí mò zàn","e":"赞赞美。没有一句妥贴的赞美话能表达。形容诗文写得极好。","d":"《史记·孔子世家》至于为《春秋》，笔则笔，削则削，子夏之徒不能赞一辞。”"},{"w":"积岁累月","p":"jī suì lěi yuè","e":"指经过的时间长。同积年累月”。","d":"明·张居正《答总统凌洋山言边地种树设险书》昔谢病山居，手植榆柳，今已郁然参天。若以官法为之，积岁累月，竟成虚谬矣。”"},{"w":"雨愁烟恨","p":"yǔ chóu yān hèn","e":"烟雨所引起的人的惆怅哀愁。","d":"宋·史达祖《隔浦莲·荷花》词西湖游子，惯识雨愁烟恨。只恐吴娃暗折赠。耿耿。柔丝容易萦损。”"},{"w":"积以为常","p":"jī yǐ wéi cháng","e":"指习惯成自然。同习以为常”。","d":"《旧唐书·张柬之传》今姚府所置之官……唯知诡谋狡算，恣情割剥，贪叨动掠，积以为常。”"},{"w":"古调不弹","p":"gǔ diào bù tán","e":"古调古代的曲调。陈调不再弹。比喻过时的东西不受欢迎。","d":"唐·刘长卿《听弹琴》诗泠泠七弦上，静吹松风寒。古调虽自爱，今人多不弹。”"},{"w":"抚时感事","p":"fǔ shí gǎn shì","e":"指感念时事，伤怀往事。","d":"清·朱仕琹《与林穆庵书》故尝读孔北海与魏武帝及文帝与朝歌令吴质书，彼其抚时感事，慷慨自数其齿，其言激壮，有足悲者。”"},{"w":"以夷伐夷","p":"yǐ yí fá yí","e":"夷旧指外族或外国。指在军事上利用对方本身的矛盾，使自相冲突，削弱力量。","d":"《后汉书·邓训传》议者咸以羌胡相攻，县官之利，以夷伐夷，不宜禁护。”"},{"w":"变俗易教","p":"biàn sú yì jiào","e":"改变原有的习俗和教化。","d":"《管子七法》变俗易教，不知化不可。”"},{"w":"枝大于本","p":"zhī dà yù běn","e":"树枝比树干大。比喻臣下势力超过皇上。","d":"《史记·魏其武安侯列传》灌夫通奸猾，侵细民，家累巨万，横恣颖川，凌轹宗室，侵犯骨肉，此所谓‘枝大于本，胫大于股，不折必披。’”"},{"w":"胡越之祸","p":"hú yuè zhī huò","e":"古代中原的胡国和越国之间经常发生战事，因此用胡越之祸”来比喻战祸。","d":"《史记·司马相如列传》是胡越起于毂下，而羌夷接轸也，岂不殆哉。”"},{"w":"巴山夜雨","p":"bā shān yè yǔ","e":"指客居异地又逢夜雨缠绵的孤寂情景。","d":"唐·李商隐《夜雨寄北》君问归期未有期，巴山夜雨涨秋池∥当共剪西窗烛，却说巴山夜雨时。”"},{"w":"调三惑四","p":"tiáo sān huò sì","e":"指挑拨是非。同调三斡四”。","d":"《红楼梦》第十回恼的是那狐朋狗友，搬是弄非、调三惑四。”"},{"w":"逆道乱常","p":"nì dào luàn cháng","e":"指违背道德纲常。","d":"唐·李公佐《谢小娥传》如小娥足以儆天下逆道乱常之心，足以观天下贞夫孝妇之节也。”"},{"w":"何罪之有","p":"hé zuì zhī yǒu","e":"即有何罪”，有什么罪呢？用反问的语气表示清白无辜，没有过错。","d":"《墨子·公输》闻子为梯，将以攻宋，宋何罪之有？”"},{"w":"一唱三叹","p":"yī chàng sān tàn","e":"一个人领头唱，三个人和着唱。原指音乐和歌唱简单而质朴◇转用来形容诗婉转而含义深刻。","d":"《礼记·乐记》清庙之瑟，朱弦而疏越。一唱而三叹，有遗音者矣。”《荀子·礼论》清庙之歌，一倡而三叹也。”"},{"w":"百计千谋","p":"bǎi jì qiān móu","e":"想尽或用尽一切办法。同千方百计”。","d":"元·尚仲贤《单鞭夺槊》第二折据着他全忠尽孝真良将，怎肯做背义忘恩那死囚，干费了百计千谋。”"},{"w":"今月古月","p":"jīn yuè gǔ yuè","e":"指月亮古今如一，而人事代谢无常。","d":"唐·李白《把酒问月》诗今人不见古时月，今月曾经照古人。”"},{"w":"大展宏图","p":"dà zhǎn hóng tú","e":"展把卷画打开，比喻实现；宏图比喻宏伟远大的谋略与计划。大规模地实施宏伟远大的计划或抱负。","d":"唐·韩愈《为裴相公让官表》启中兴之宏图，当太平之昌历。”"},{"w":"酒虎诗龙","p":"jiǔ hǔ shī lóng","e":"比喻嗜酒善饮、才高能诗的人。","d":"清·丘逢甲《东山酒楼次柳汀韵》狂饮且共楼头醉，酒虎诗龙各自豪。”"},{"w":"手到病除","p":"shǒu dào bìng chú","e":"刚动手治疗，病就除去了。形容医术高明。也比喻工作做得很好，解决问题迅速。","d":"元·无名氏《碧桃花》第二折嬷嬷，你放心，小人三代行医，医书脉诀，无不通晓，包的你手到病险除。”"},{"w":"打家截舍","p":"dǎ jiā jié shě","e":"指到人家里抢夺财物。同打家劫舍”。","d":"元·关汉卿《绯衣梦》第二折某裴炎的便是，一生好打家截舍。”"},{"w":"百折不摧","p":"bǎi zhé bù cuī","e":"受到无数挫折都不屈服、动摇。形容意志坚强。","d":"宋·苏辙《祭亡兄端明文》义气外强，道心内全，百折不摧，如有待然。”"},{"w":"开合自如","p":"kāi hé zì rú","e":"合按照，适合；自如不受阻碍和拘束。打开闭合不受拘束，形容按照自己的意愿办事。","d":"法·法布尔《蝉》腿可以伸缩，前面的爪能够开合自如。”"},{"w":"吉祥如意","p":"jí xiáng rú yì","e":"祥祥瑞。如意称心。多用祝颂他人美满称心。","d":"元·无名氏《赚蒯通》再休想吉祥如意，多管是你恶限临逼。”"},{"w":"败柳残花","p":"bài liǔ cán huā","e":"败衰败。残凋残。凋残的柳树，残败了的花。旧时用以比喻生活放荡或被蹂躏遗弃的女子。","d":"元·白朴《墙头马上》三折休把似残花败柳冤仇结，我与你生男长女填还彻，指望生则同衾，死则共穴。”"},{"w":"云屯蚁聚","p":"yún tún yǐ jù","e":"形容众多的人物聚集在一起。","d":"元·柯丹邱《荆钗记·春科》天下英才，云屯蚁聚。”"},{"w":"一门心思","p":"yī mén xīn sī","e":"指一心一意。","d":"孙华炳《重赏之下》他自己又到图书馆借来关于数控的书，什么也不顾了，一门心思钻研起来。”"},{"w":"寸阴若岁","p":"cùn yīn ruò suì","e":"岁年。一刹那象过一年。形容非常殷切地期待和盼望。","d":"《北史·韩禽传》班师凯入，诚知非远；想思之甚，寸阴若岁。”"},{"w":"百舌之声","p":"bǎi shé zhī shēng","e":"比喻唠叨、多嘴。","d":"《淮南子·说山训》人有多言者，犹百舌之声；人有少言者，犹不脂之户。”"},{"w":"切切私语","p":"qiè qiè sī yǔ","e":"指私下小声说话。","d":"唐·白居易《琵琶行》大弦嘈嘈如急雨，小弦切切如私语。”"},{"w":"男唱女随","p":"nán chàng nǚ suí","e":"指女方必须附和男方。形容夫妻和睦。","d":"《孔丛子·嘉言》十五许嫁而后从夫，是阳动而阴应，男唱而女随之义也。”"},{"w":"群而不党","p":"qún ér bù dǎng","e":"群合群。与众合群，不结私党。","d":"《论语·卫灵公》君子矜而不争，群而不党。”"},{"w":"通同一气","p":"tōng tóng yī yì","e":"串通在一起。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一百一十回况且打死的贼是周瑞的干儿子，必是他们通同一气的。”"},{"w":"一鼓一板","p":"yī gǔ yī bǎn","e":"鼓、板都是演唱时用以调和节奏的，两者不可分离，因以喻互相帮衬。","d":"明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷二十二公子身边最讲得话、像心称意的，有两个门客……大小事多要串通得这两个，方才弄得成。这两个一鼓一板，只要公子出脱得些，大家有味。”"},{"w":"优游岁月","p":"yōu yóu suì yuè","e":"悠闲舒适地过日子。","d":"茅盾《子夜》四可惜他这位儿子虽名为‘家驹’，实在还比不上一条‘家狗’，因此早该是退休享福的曾沧海却还不能优游岁月，甚至柴米油盐等等琐细，都得他老人家操一份心。”"},{"w":"博学洽闻","p":"bó xué qià wén","e":"博学广博。学问广博，见识丰富。","d":"《晋书·荀顗传》性至孝，总角知名，博学洽闻，理思周密。”"},{"w":"不问不闻","p":"bù wèn bù wén","e":"闻听。人家说的不听，也不主动去问。形容对事情不关心。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第四回所以这李纨虽青春丧偶，且居处于膏梁锦绣之中，竟如‘槁木死灰’一般，一概不问不闻，惟知恃亲养子。”"},{"w":"千载一会","p":"qiān zǎi yī huì","e":"一千年才有一次机会。形容机会难得。","d":"汉·王褒《圣主得贤臣颂》千载一会，论说无疑。”"},{"w":"正声雅音","p":"zhèng shēng yǎ yīn","e":"纯正优雅的音乐。","d":"唐·皮日休《通玄子栖宾亭记》其正声雅音，笙师之吹竽，邠人之鼓籥，不能过也。”"},{"w":"龙血玄黄","p":"lóng xuě xuán huáng","e":"比喻战争激烈，血流成河。","d":"《易·坤》龙战于野，其血玄黄。”"},{"w":"满脸春色","p":"mǎn liǎn chūn sè","e":"比喻满脸充满喜悦的笑容。","d":"茅盾《子夜》谈话自然又热闹起来，刚才发牢骚的朱吟秋和陈君宜也是满脸春色。”"},{"w":"以刑致刑","p":"yǐ xíng zhì xíng","e":"对重罪施以轻刑，则罪犯无所畏惧，其结果将导致不断用刑。","d":"《商君书·靳令》罪重刑轻，刑至事生，此谓以刑致刑，其国必削。”又《去强》以刑致刑，国治。”《韩非子·饬令》罪重而刑轻，刑轻而则事生，此谓以刑致刑，其国必削。”"},{"w":"福倚祸伏","p":"fú yǐ huò fú","e":"指福祸互为因果，互相转化。","d":"《老子》第五十八章祸兮福之所倚；福兮祸之所伏。”"},{"w":"作浪兴风","p":"zuò làng xīng fēng","e":"掀起风浪。比喻制造事端。","d":"《再生缘》第七十四回［郡主］心中本有些须醋，被江妈，作浪兴风煽惑他。”"},{"w":"倒果为因","p":"dào guǒ wéi yīn","e":"果结果；因原因。把结果当成原因，颠倒了因果关系。","d":"鲁迅《坟·科学史教篇》日颂当前之结果，于学者独恝然而置之，倒果为因，莫此为甚。”"},{"w":"霸王风月","p":"bà wáng fēng yuè","e":"比喻用粗暴的态度对待幽雅的事情。","d":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第五回今主上催花，与众不同，纯用火攻，可谓霸王风月”了。”"},{"w":"盘游无度","p":"pán yóu wú dù","e":"盘游游乐；度限度。耽于游乐，没有限度。","d":"《尚书·五子之歌》乃盘游无度，畋于有洛之表，十旬弗反。”"},{"w":"一方之任","p":"yī fāng zhī rèn","e":"负一方面责任的职务。","d":"《汉书·终军传》不足以亢一方之任，窃不胜愤懑。”"},{"w":"朱楼绮户","p":"zhū lóu qǐ hù","e":"富丽华美的楼阁。","d":"明·张居正《赠国子马生行》不见当年许史家，朱楼绮户青云逼。一朝宠失门祚衰，堂前一一生荆棘。”"},{"w":"座无虚席","p":"zuò wú xū xí","e":"虚空。座位没有空着的。形容出席的人很多。","d":"《晋书·王浑传》时吴人新附，颇怀畏惧。浑抚循羁旅，虚怀绥纳，座无空席，门不停宾，于是江东之士莫不悦附。”"},{"w":"有利可图","p":"yǒu lì kě tú","e":"图谋取。有利益可谋求。","d":"清·无名氏《官场维新记》第六回等到有利可图，可否即允照办。”"},{"w":"罪不胜诛","p":"zuì bù shèng zhū","e":"指罪大恶极，处死犹不足抵偿。","d":"明·沈德符《野获编·词林·鼎甲常为庶常》以上见各家记述中者，什仅得一二。修史之卤莽，罪不胜诛矣。”"},{"w":"南枝北枝","p":"nán zhī běi zhī","e":"南枝向暖，北枝受寒。比喻彼此处境的苦乐不同。","d":"唐·李峤《鹧鸪》诗可怜鹧鸪飞，飞向树南枝。南枝日照暖，北枝霜露滋。”"},{"w":"良时美景","p":"liáng shí měi jǐng","e":"美好的时光和景物。同良辰美景”。","d":"唐·杨炯《送并州昮上人诗序》良时美景，始云蒸而电激；临水登山，忽风流而雨散。”"},{"w":"折冲厌难","p":"zhé chōng yàn nán","e":"指能压服困难，御敌致胜。","d":"汉·马融《延光四年日蚀上书》必得将兼有二长之才，无二短之累，参以吏事，任以兵法，有此数姿，然后能折冲厌难，致其功实，转灾为福。”"},{"w":"告老还乡","p":"gào lǎo huán xiāng","e":"年老辞职，回到家乡。","d":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二十西京洛阳县有一官人，姓刘名弘敬，字元普，曾任过青州刺史，六十岁上告老还乡。”"},{"w":"柳市花街","p":"liǔ shì huā jiē","e":"指妓院云集的地方。","d":"清·黄六鸿《福惠全书·邮政·逐娼妓》多置狎邪门巷，遂作莺巢燕垒，顿成柳市花街。”"},{"w":"救火投薪","p":"jiù huò tóu xīn","e":"为了扑灭火焰而将木柴扔进火中。比喻采取错误的办法，不但解决不了问题，反而会使问题变得更加严重。","d":"《邓析子·无厚篇》不治其本而务其末，譬如拯溺而硾之以石，救火而投之以薪。”"},{"w":"孝子慈孙","p":"xiào zǐ cí sūn","e":"对祖先孝顺的子孙。","d":"《孟子·离娄上》虽孝子慈孙，百世不能改也。”"},{"w":"遗老孤臣","p":"yí lǎo gū chén","e":"指改朝换代后已经失势而仍效忠前朝的老臣。","d":"李大钊《警告全国父老书》昔者改姓易代，兴亡倏忽，一二遗老孤臣，不忍见宗社之倾，君父之辱，犹或黄冠草履，歌哭空山，乱礁穷岛，相望饮泣。”"},{"w":"含冤受屈","p":"hán yuān shòu qū","e":"遭受委曲，忍受冤枉。同含冤负屈”。","d":"艾芜《关于三十年文艺的一些感想》四文艺工作者含冤受屈，管文艺的同志也无可奈何，只有随声应和，得以幸存。”"},{"w":"贫而乐道","p":"pín ér lè dào","e":"家境贫穷，却以获得知识、懂得道理为乐事。","d":"《论语·学而》子贡曰‘贫而无谄，富而无骄，何如？’子曰‘可也，未若贫而乐，富而好礼者也。’”"},{"w":"反戈相向","p":"fǎn gē xiāng xiàng","e":"戈古代的兵器；向对着。掉转兵器，相与对立。比喻帮助敌人反对自己。","d":"《尚书·武成》前徙倒戈，攻于后以北。”"},{"w":"东荡西驰","p":"dōng dàng xī chí","e":"犹言东征西讨。","d":"《儿女英雄传》缘起首回汉王乘那项王火咸阳，弑义帝，降子婴，东荡西驰的时候，早暗地里间道入关，进位称王。”"},{"w":"肩背难望","p":"jiān bèi nán wàng","e":"指难以相比，难以企及。","d":"清·陈康祺《郎潜纪闻》第七卷则尤簪缨世胄，肩背难望者矣！”"},{"w":"层见错出","p":"céng chū cuò jiàn","e":"指接连不断地多次出现。","d":"宋·文天祥《后序》而境界危恶，层见错出，非人世所堪。”"},{"w":"析微察异","p":"xī wēi chá yì","e":"指仔细观察、辨别。","d":"明何景明《结肠赋》有木连理，草交茎兮；烈魂洁魄，孚女贞兮；析微察异，实此之类兮；附物著灵，见胸臆兮。”"},{"w":"日月参辰","p":"rì yuè shēn chén","e":"参辰参宿和心宿，这两星宿不同在天空中出现。比喻不合，作对。","d":"元·萧得祥《杀狗劝夫》第一折也不是我特故的把哥哥来恨，他他他不思忖一爷娘骨肉，却和我做日月参辰。”"},{"w":"死乞白赖","p":"sǐ qǐ bái lài","e":"形容纠缠不休。","d":"清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第三十二回这可亏了他三个死乞白赖的拉住我，不叫我打他。”"},{"w":"秋高气和","p":"qiū gāo qì hé","e":"形容秋空高朗、天气晴和。","d":"清·曾朴《孽海花》第十九回却说小燕便服轻车，叫车夫径到城南保安寺街而来，那时秋高气和，尘软蹄轻，不一会已到了门口，把车停在门前两棵大榆树荫下。”"},{"w":"问羊知马","p":"wèn yáng zhī mǎ","e":"比喻从旁推究，弄清楚事情真相。","d":"《汉书·赵广汉传》钩距者，设欲知马贾（价），则先问狗，已问羊，又问牛，然后及马。”"},{"w":"贼眉鼠眼","p":"zéi méi shǔ yǎn","e":"形容神情鬼鬼祟祟。","d":"清·石玉昆《三侠五义》第三回只见小和尚左手拿一只灯，右手提一壶茶，走进来贼眉贼眼，将灯放下，又将茶壶放在桌上，两只贼眼东瞧西看，连话也不说，回头就走。”"},{"w":"兴利除害","p":"xīng lì chú hài","e":"兴办对国家人民有益利的事业，除去各种弊端。","d":"《管子·君臣下》为民兴利除害，正民之德。”"},{"w":"兼程并进","p":"jiān chéng bìng jìn","e":"兼两倍的；并合并。加快步伐，一天走两天的路程。","d":"《三国志·贾逵传》乃兼道进军，多设旗鼓为疑兵。”"},{"w":"风雨不透","p":"fēng yǔ bù tòu","e":"风刮不进，雨水透不过。形容封闭或包围得十分紧密。","d":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第四十回里三层，外三层，把老爷和公子围了个风雨不透，都挤着要听听这到底是怎么一桩事。”"},{"w":"遗迹谈虚","p":"yí jì tán xū","e":"指舍弃根据而空谈玄虚。","d":"宋·程大昌《〈演繁露〉序》然有退之（韩愈）之学则可，无退之之学而遗迹谈虚，恐援据所及，金根金银或相贸易，并可赧矣。”"},{"w":"流离琐尾","p":"liú lí suǒ wěi","e":"比喻处境由顺利转为艰难。","d":"《诗·邶风·旌丘》琐兮尾兮，流离之子”。"},{"w":"燕语莺声","p":"yàn yǔ yīng shēng","e":"莺黄鹂。燕子的话语，黄鹂的歌声。原形容大好春光◇多形容年轻女子说笑的声音。","d":"元·关汉卿《金线池》楔子袅娜复轻盈，都是宜描上翠屏，语若流莺声似燕，丹青，燕语莺声怎画成？”"},{"w":"因任授官","p":"yīn rèn shòu guān","e":"根据才能授予官职。","d":"《韩非子·定法》因任而授官，循名而责实。”"},{"w":"经国之才","p":"jīng guó zhī cái","e":"经治理。有治理国家的才能。形容才能卓著。","d":"晋·葛洪《抱朴子·外篇自序》一时莫论，经国之才。”"},{"w":"席卷天下","p":"xí juǎn tiān xià","e":"形容力量强大，控制了全国。","d":"汉·贾谊《过秦论》有席卷天下，包举宇内，囊括四海之意，并吞八荒之心。”"},{"w":"春风夏雨","p":"chūn fēng xià yǔ","e":"春风和煦，夏雨滋润，足以养育万物。常比喻及时给人以教益和帮助。","d":"汉·刘向《说苑·贵德》吾不能以春风风人，吾不能以夏雨雨人，吾穷必矣。”"},{"w":"谦尊而光","p":"qiān zūn ér guāng","e":"尊者谦虚而显示其美德。","d":"《易·谦》谦，尊而光，卑而不可逾。”"},{"w":"积谷防饥","p":"jī gǔ fáng jī","e":"储存粮食，防备饥荒。","d":"元·高则诚《琵琶记·谏父》又道是养儿代老，积谷防饥。”"},{"w":"如手如足","p":"rú shǒu rú zú","e":"手足比喻兄弟。比喻兄弟的感情。","d":"唐·李华《吊古战场文》谁无兄弟，如足如手。”"},{"w":"倚势凌人","p":"yǐ shì líng rén","e":"凭借权势，欺侮别人。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第一回吾姓关，名羽，字长生，后改云长，河东解良人也。因本处势豪，倚势凌人，被吾杀了；逃难江湖，五六年矣。”"},{"w":"遗风余采","p":"yí fēng yú cǎi","e":"前代遗留下来的风度文采。","d":"南朝·梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·时序》应对固无方，篇章亦不匮，遗风余采，莫与比盛。”"},{"w":"车在马前","p":"chē zài mǎ qián","e":"大马拖车在前，马驹系在车后，这样，可使小马慢慢地学拉车。比喻学习任何事物，只要有人指导，就容易学会。","d":"《礼记·学记》始驾马者反之，车在马前。”"},{"w":"才高行厚","p":"cái gāo xíng hòu","e":"厚不可轻薄，端谨。指才能高，品德端谨。","d":"汉·王充《论衡·命禄》或时才高行厚，命恶，废而不进；知寡德薄，命善兴而超迈。”"},{"w":"不管一二","p":"bù guǎn yī èr","e":"不论是非情由，不顾后果。","d":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第二十六回你这猴子，不管一二，到处里闯禍。”"},{"w":"人中之龙","p":"rén zhōng zhī lóng","e":"比喻人中豪杰。","d":"《晋书·宋纤传》吾而今而后知先生人中之龙也。”"},{"w":"花甲之年","p":"huā jiǎ zhī nián","e":"花甲旧时用天干和地支相互配合作为纪年，六十年为一花甲，亦称一个甲子。花形容干支名号错综参差。指六十岁。","d":"宋·计有功《唐诗纪事》第六十六卷（赵牧）特大中、咸通中敩（效）李长吉为短歌，对酒曰‘……手埒六十花甲子，循环落落如弄珠。’”"},{"w":"哀感天地","p":"āi gǎn tiān dì","e":"形容极其哀痛，使天地都为之感动。","d":"宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷一王闻失声号恸，哀感天地。”"},{"w":"盖世之才","p":"gài shì zhī cái","e":"盖世压倒当世，超出世上所有的；才才能。形容超出当代、无与伦比的才能。","d":"宋·苏轼《留侯论》子房以盖世之才，不为伊尹、太公之谋，而特出于荆轲、聂政之计，以侥幸于不死，此圯上老人所为深惜者也。”"},{"w":"单枪独马","p":"dān qiāng dú mǎ","e":"比喻孤身一人或单独行动。","d":"清·蘧园《负曝闲谈》第二回他横竖是单枪独马，一无牵挂，当下由杭赴苏，寻找了那位帮带。”"},{"w":"万古千秋","p":"wàn gǔ qiān qiū","e":"形容延续的时间极久。","d":"宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷十六僧问‘如何是五老峰前句？’师曰‘万古千秋。’”"},{"w":"迁怒于人","p":"qiān nù yú 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mǎ","e":"燕昭王喜爱骏马◇作求贤之典。","d":"《旧唐书·薛登传》燕昭好马，则骏马来庭；叶公好龙，则真龙入室。”"},{"w":"精打细算","p":"jīng dǎ xì suàn","e":"打规划。精密地计划，详细地计算。指在使用人力物力时计算得很精细。","d":"茹志鹃《妯娌》再看红英自己，那是连半个钟头的工都不肯耽误的，也从没见她吃过一口零食，一看就知道是个会精打细算、会过日子的人。”"},{"w":"积重不反","p":"jī zhòng bù fǎn","e":"经过长时间形成的思想作风或习惯，很难改变。同积重难返”。","d":"清·戴名世《〈三山存业〉序》当明之初，以科目网罗天下之士，已而诸科皆罢，独以时文相尚，而进士一途遂成积重不反之势。”"},{"w":"家常里短","p":"jiā cháng lǐ duǎn","e":"犹家长里短。指家庭日常生活琐事。","d":"老舍《全家福》第三幕今天是星期天，咱们就作为是坐在茶馆，谈谈家常里短，请把事情告诉我吧！”"},{"w":"软玉温香","p":"ruǎn yù wēn xiāng","e":"软柔和；温温和；玉、香女子的代称。旧小说形容女子的身体。","d":"元·王实甫《西厢记》第一本第二折软玉温香，休道是相亲旁若能够汤他一汤，倒与人消灾障。”"},{"w":"塞耳盗钟","p":"sāi ěr dào zhōng","e":"比喻自欺欺人，硬要掩盖掩盖不了的事情。","d":"《吕氏春秋·自知》百姓有得钟者，欲负而走，则钟大不可负，以椎毁之，钟况然有音，恐人闻之而夺己也，遽搑其耳。”"},{"w":"志足意满","p":"zhì zú yì mǎn","e":"犹志得意满。","d":"明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第三二回恒公虽然是个英主，却不道剑老无芒，人老无刚，他做了多年的侯伯，志足意满。”"},{"w":"兰艾同焚","p":"lán ài tóng fén","e":"兰香草名；艾臭草；焚烧。兰花跟艾草一起烧掉。比喻不分好坏，一同消灭。","d":"《晋书·孔怛传》兰艾同焚，贤愚所叹。”"},{"w":"反败为胜","p":"fǎn bài wéi 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yì","e":"移变动；易改换。时代变了，社会风气也变了。","d":"《淮南子·齐俗训》时移则俗易。”汉·刘向《说苑·杂言》今夫世异则事变，事变则时移，时移则俗易。”"},{"w":"轻重倒置","p":"qīng zhòng dào zhì","e":"把重要的和不重要的两者的地位摆颠倒了。","d":"毛泽东《反对党八股》写文章做演说就不同了，这是专为影响人的，我们的同志反而随随便便，这就叫做轻重倒置。”"},{"w":"改头换尾","p":"gǎi tóu huàn wěi","e":"指改变原来的面目。比喻只作形式上的变动，而实质内容不变。","d":"唐·彦惾《唐护法沙门法琳别传》下卷增加卷轴，添足篇章，依傍佛经，改头换尾。”"},{"w":"长舌之妇","p":"cháng shé zhī fù","e":"常用来指多嘴多舌、喜欢说长道短、搬弄事非的女人。","d":"《诗经·大雅·瞻卬》妇有长舌，唯厉之阶。”"},{"w":"置之脑后","p":"zhì zhī nǎo hòu","e":"放在一边不再想起。","d":"清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第十四回贾家三兄弟自从拜在姚拨贡名下，便把这孟老夫子置之脑后。”"},{"w":"一索成男","p":"yī suǒ chéng nán","e":"旧时指头胎生子。同一索得男”。","d":"宋·王迈《贺陈讲书谋仲诹璋庆》诗十为良月阳将长，一索成男喜可知。”"},{"w":"纷纷洋洋","p":"fēn fēn yáng yáng","e":"形容雪花或似雪花般散片细物纷乱飘扬。同纷纷扬扬”。","d":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第九十三回是夜刮起东北风，浓云密布，纷纷洋洋，降下一天大雪。”"},{"w":"脉脉相通","p":"mài mài xiāng tōng","e":"血管彼此相通。比喻关系密切。","d":"李大钊《bolshevism的胜利》人间的生活，都在这大机轴中息息相关，脉脉相通。”"},{"w":"寓兵于农","p":"yù bīng yú nóng","e":"寓寄寓，包含。指给农民以一定军事训练，平时务农，战时参战。或指军队屯垦。","d":"宋·邵博《闻见后录》卷一予谓议者以本朝养兵为大费，欲复寓兵于农之法，书生之见，可言而不可用者哉。”"},{"w":"敬上爱下","p":"jìng shàng ài xià","e":"敬尊敬。尊敬在己之上者，爱护在己之下者。形容待人谦恭有礼。","d":"《汉书·王莽传下》孝弟忠恕，敬上爱下，博通旧闻，德行醇备，至于黄发，靡有愆失。”"},{"w":"九回肠断","p":"jiǔ huí cháng duàn","e":"形容痛苦、忧虑、愁闷已经到了极点。同九回肠”。","d":"汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》是以肠一日而九回，居则忽忽若有所忘。”元·无名氏《玩江亭》第三折晄望的我九回肠断，思量的我两眉僝僽。”"},{"w":"凤舞龙蟠","p":"fèng wǔ lóng pán","e":"凤凰飞舞，蛟龙盘曲。形容相配得当。","d":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第二十四回不想这一拜，恰恰的合成一个‘名花并蒂’，俨然是金厢玉琢，凤舞龙蟠！”"},{"w":"微过细故","p":"wēi guò xì gù","e":"微小的过失和事故。","d":"《三国志·魏书·中山恭王传》其微过细故，当掩覆之。”"},{"w":"追根寻底","p":"zhuī gēn xún dǐ","e":"追究底细。同追根究底”。","d":"沙陆墟《魂断梨园》第二十九回若是追根寻底，一定会牵涉到白玉梅身上来。”"},{"w":"寸草不生","p":"cùn cǎo bù shēng","e":"寸草一点儿草。形容土地贫瘠，连一点儿草都不长。亦形容灾情严重。","d":"元·关汉卿《窦娥冤》第四折那山阳县有用毒药谋死公公犯妇窦娥，他问斩之时，曾发愿道‘若是果有冤枉，着你楚州三年不雨，寸草不生。’可有这件事来？”"},{"w":"一线生机","p":"yī xiàn shēng jī","e":"线微小；生机生存的机会。还有一点儿生存的希望。","d":"宋·罗大经《鹤林玉露》若借温太真之事，为小人开一线生路，借范尧夫之言，为君子忧后来之祸，则失之矣。”"},{"w":"不羞当面","p":"bù xiū dāng miàn","e":"羞羞耻。不把面对面的批评当作羞侮。表示原意倾听别人的批评。","d":"元·无名氏《刘弘嫁婢》第一折君子不羞当面，我有什么弊病处。”"},{"w":"遗文逸句","p":"yí wén yì jù","e":"指散佚的文章和句子。","d":"北魏·郦道元《水经注·河水五》虽千古茫昧，理世玄远，遗文逸句，容或可寻，沿途隐显，方土可验。”"},{"w":"全军覆灭","p":"quán jūn fù miè","e":"整个军队全部被消灭。比喻事情彻底失败。","d":"明·许仲琳《封神演义》第九十三回梅山七怪化成人形，与周兵屡战，俱被陆续诛灭，复现原形，大失朝廷体面，全军覆没；臣等只得逃回。”"},{"w":"鼠凭社贵","p":"shǔ píng shè guì","e":"老鼠把窝做在土地庙下面，使人不敢去挖掘。比喻坏人仗势欺人。","d":"南朝梁·沈约《恩悻传论》鼠凭社贵，狐藉虎威。”"},{"w":"马耳春风","p":"mǎ ěr chūn fēng","e":"比喻把别人的话当作耳边风。同马耳东风”。","d":"金·元好问《谷圣灯》诗纷纷世议何足道，尽付马耳春风前。”"},{"w":"格古通今","p":"gé gǔ tōng jīn","e":"穷究古代，通晓当代。指学富识广。","d":"明·无名氏《东篱赏菊》第四折贤才抱德隐田园，格古通今众所传。今番诏取为官后，保祚皇图亿万年。”"},{"w":"情长纸短","p":"qíng　cháng　zhǐ　duǎn","e":"简短的信纸无法写完深长的情意。形容情意深长。同纸短情长”。","d":"冰心《寄小读者·通讯七》情长纸短，不尽欲言，祝你们三好！”"},{"w":"甘苦与共","p":"gān kǔ yǔ gòng","e":"甘苦欢乐和痛苦；与共共同在一起。共同享受欢乐与幸福，共同承担痛苦与磨难。","d":"《战国策·燕策一》燕王吊死问生，与百姓同其甘苦。”"},{"w":"云开雾释","p":"yún kāi wù shì","e":"指天气由阴暗转为明朗。常用以比喻怨愤、疑虑得以消除。","d":"清·张集馨《道咸宦海见闻录》千古名臣，每遭谗谤，而转瞬云开雾释，日光月华。”"},{"w":"相失交臂","p":"xiāng shī jiāo bì","e":"比喻机会错过。","d":"《庄子·田子方》吾终身与汝交一臂而失之。”"},{"w":"在色之戒","p":"zài sè zhī jiè","e":"指色欲方面的戒忌。","d":"语出《论语·季氏》少之时，血气未定，戒之在色。”"},{"w":"隐居求志","p":"yǐn jū qiú zhì","e":"隐居不仕，以实现自己的志愿。","d":"《论语·季氏》隐居以求其志，行义以达其道。”"},{"w":"改恶从善","p":"gǎi è cóng shàn","e":"再不做坏事，决心做好人。","d":"《飞龙全传》二十一回应该隐姓埋名，改恶从善，才是正理。”"},{"w":"自取咎戾","p":"zì qǔ jiù lì","e":"指自招罪过。同自取罪戾”。","d":"杨玉如《辛亥革命先著记》第六章目下大敌当前，万不可再事疏忽，自取咎戾！”"},{"w":"宗师案临","p":"zōng shī àn lín","e":"学政到达他主管的地区主持考试。宗师学政。","d":"清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第四回贱姓严，舍下就在咫尺。去岁，宗师案临，幸叨岁荐，与我这汤父母是极好的相与。二位老先生，想都是年家故旧？”"},{"w":"造化小儿","p":"zào huà xiǎo ér","e":"造化指命运；小儿小子，轻蔑的称呼。这是对于命运的一种风趣说法。","d":"《新唐书·杜审言传》审言病甚，宋之问、武平一等省候如何。答曰‘甚为造化小儿相苦，尚何言？’”"},{"w":"问舍求田","p":"wèn shě qiú tián","e":"只知道置产业。比喻没有远大的志向。","d":"《三国志·魏书·陈登传》君有国士之名，今天下大乱，帝主失所，望君忧国忘家，有救世之意，而君求田问舍，言无可采，是元龙所讳也，何缘当与君语。”"},{"w":"天兵天将","p":"tiān bīng tiān jiàng","e":"旧指天上的军队和将领。也比喻本领高强的人们。","d":"清·贾凫西《木皮散人鼓词·开场》那鲧却生的儿子，神通广大，伏虎降龙，手下天兵天将，那等利害。”"},{"w":"风举云飞","p":"fēng jǔ yún 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yì","e":"谦虚能使人得到好些益处。","d":"《周易·谦》天道亏盈而益谦，地道变盈而流谦，鬼神害盈而福谦，人道恶盈而好谦。”《汉书·艺文志》一谦而四益，此其所长也。”"},{"w":"鼎食钟鸣","p":"dǐng shí zhōng míng","e":"钟古代乐器；鼎古代炊器。击钟列鼎而食。形容贵族的豪华排场。","d":"《史记·货殖列传》洒削，薄技也，而郅氏鼎食。马医浅方，张里击钟。”唐·王勃《滕王阁序》闾阎扑地，钟鸣鼎食之家。”"},{"w":"长枕大被","p":"cháng zhěn dà bèi","e":"比喻兄弟友爱。","d":"《北堂书钞》卷一三四引汉蔡邕《协初赋》长枕横施，大被竟床。”《新唐书·让皇帝宪传》玄宗为太子，尝制大衾长枕，将与诸王共之。”"},{"w":"略知一二","p":"lüè zhī yī èr","e":"一二形容为数不多。略微知道一点。","d":"清·钱彩《说岳全传》第四十二回花子道‘武艺也略知一二。’”"},{"w":"盈盈一水","p":"yíng yíng yī shuǐ","e":"比喻相隔不远。","d":"《古诗十九首》之十盈盈一水间，脉脉不得语。”"},{"w":"先意承旨","p":"xiān yì chéng zhǐ","e":"先意超先想到；承旨遵从意旨。原指不等父母开口就能迎合父母的心意去做◇指揣摸上级意图，极力奉承。","d":"《韩非子·八奸》此人主未命而唯唯，未使而诺诺，先意承旨，观貌察色，以先主心者也。”《礼记·祭义》君子之所为孝者，先意承志，谕父母于道。”"},{"w":"百端待举","p":"bǎi duān dài jǔ","e":"面端百种；举举办。有很多事情等着要兴办。","d":"周恩来《人民政协共同纲领草案的要点》经济建设是百端待举，但须有缓急轻重之分。”"},{"w":"析辩诡辞","p":"xī biàn guǐ cí","e":"指巧言邪说。","d":"东汉·班固《汉书·扬雄传下》即为怪迂，析辩诡辞，以挠世事，虽小辩，终破大道而或众。”"},{"w":"暗昧之事","p":"àn mèi zhī shì","e":"指见不得人的丑事。","d":"清·石玉昆《三侠五义》第三十二回庞吉你乃堂堂国戚，如何行此小人暗昧之事。”"},{"w":"毛发之功","p":"máo fà zhī gōng","e":"形容极微小的功劳。","d":"三国·魏·曹植《求自试表》窃不自量，志在效命，庶立毛发之功，以报所受之恩。”"},{"w":"秀才人情","p":"xiù cái rén qíng","e":"秀才多数贫穷，遇有人情往来，无力购买礼物，只得裁纸写诗文。俗话说秀才人情纸半张。表示馈赠的礼物过于微薄。","d":"清·朱之瑜《答奥村庸礼书》外具湖笔、斗方贰种，真乃秀才人情而已。”"},{"w":"藏巧于拙","p":"cáng qiǎo yú zhuō","e":"有才能而不显示出来。","d":"明·洪应明《菜根谭》上藏巧于拙，用晦而明，寓清于浊，以屈为伸，真涉世之一壶藏身之三窟也。”"},{"w":"天保九如","p":"tiān bǎo jiǔ rú","e":"天保《诗经·小雅》中的篇名；九如该诗中连用了九个如”字，有棕福寿延绵不绝之意。旧时祝寿的话，棕福寿绵长。","d":"《诗经·小雅·天保》天保定尔，以莫不兴。如山如皋，如冈如陵，如川之方至，以莫不增……如月之恒，如日之升，如南山之寿，不骞不崩，如松柏之茂，无不尔或承。”"},{"w":"达地知根","p":"dá dì zhī gēn","e":"指根底清楚、明白。","d":"元·关汉卿《哭存孝》第二折俺破黄巢血战到三千阵，经了些十生九死，万苦千辛，俺出身入仕，荫子封妻，大人家达地知根，前后军捺绔摩褌。”"},{"w":"骨瘦形销","p":"gǔ shòu xíng xiāo","e":"形容瘦削到极点。","d":"清·沈复《浮生六记·坎坷记愁》而芸终以受愚为恨，血疾大发，床席支离，刀圭无效，时发时止，骨瘦形销。”"},{"w":"鸣于乔木","p":"míng yú qiáo mù","e":"比喻仕进达于高位。","d":"《诗·小雅·伐木》伐木丁丁，鸟鸣嘤嘤。出自幽谷，迁于乔木。”"},{"w":"乞儿乘车","p":"qǐ ér chéng chē","e":"讽刺官职提升得快的话。","d":"《三国志·魏书·邓艾传》注引《世语》君释褐登宰府，三十六日，拥麾盖，守兵马郡，乞儿乘小车，一何驶乎？”"},{"w":"游闲公子","p":"yóu xián gōng zǐ","e":"指游手好闲的富家子弟。","d":"《史记·货殖列传》游闲公子，饰冠剑，连车骑，亦为富贵容也。”"},{"w":"见性成佛","p":"jiàn xìng chéng fó","e":"性本性。佛教禅宗认为只要识自本心，见自本性”，就可以成佛。","d":"宋·释惟白《续传灯录》卷五久参泐潭，潭因问‘禅师西来单传心印直指人心，见性成佛，子作么生会？’师曰‘某甲不会。’”"},{"w":"北道主人","p":"běi dào zhǔ rén","e":"北道上接待过客的主人。与东道主人”同义。","d":"《后汉书·邓晨传》更始北都洛阳，以晨为常山太守。会王郎反，光武自蓟走信都，晨亦间行会于巨鹿下，自请从击邯郸。光武曰‘伟卿（邓晨）以一从我，不如以一郡为我北道主人。’”"},{"w":"秀出班行","p":"xiù chū bān háng","e":"秀出高出，引伸为才能出众，优秀；班行班次行列，指在朝为官的位次，后也指同列、同辈。才能优秀，超出同辈。","d":"唐·韩愈《太原王公神道碑铭》秀出班行，乃动帝目。”"},{"w":"移根接叶","p":"yí gēn jiē yè","e":"喻指牵引媒介。","d":"明·吴炳《情邮记·选艳》小人做官媒呵，移根接叶，种就了多少并头莲。”"},{"w":"人微权轻","p":"rén wēi quán qīng","e":"微低下。指人的资历浅，威望低，权力不能使大家信服。","d":"《史记·司马穰苴列传》臣素卑贱，君擢之闾伍之中，加之大夫之上，士卒未附，百姓不信，人微权轻，愿得君之宠臣，国之所尊，以监军，乃可。”"},{"w":"膏火之费","p":"gāo huǒ zhī fèi","e":"膏点灯的油；膏火灯火。借指求学的费用。","d":"清·霁园主人《夜谭随录》欲登第须理旧业读书，欲读书须膏火之费，吾视君皆未易办也。”"},{"w":"东逃西窜","p":"dōng táo xī cuàn","e":"窜逃走、乱跑。逃到东，又窜到西。到处逃窜。","d":"《双凤乱鸣记》二十一出乱纷纷东逃西窜，闹哄哄兵荒马乱。”"},{"w":"大失人望","p":"dà shī rén wàng","e":"指在群众中严重丧失威望，威信扫地。","d":"《史记·高祖本记》秦人大失望。”"},{"w":"书香世家","p":"shū xiāng shì jiā","e":"指世代都是读书人的家庭。","d":"高云览《小城春秋》第十三章刘眉尽管把鼻子都气歪了，也还是保持着书香世家的风度。”"},{"w":"望云之情","p":"wàng yún zhī qíng","e":"比喻思念父母的心情。","d":"《新唐书·狄仁杰传》仁杰登奇太行山，反顾，见白云孤飞，谓左右曰‘吾亲舍其下。’瞻怅久之。云移乃得去。”"},{"w":"不废江河","p":"bù fèi jiāng hé","e":"赞扬作家或其著作流传不朽。","d":"唐·杜甫《戏为六绝句》之二王杨卢骆当时体，轻薄为文哂未休。尔曹身与名俱灭，不废江河万古流。”"},{"w":"云泥之别","p":"yún ní zhī bié","e":"象天上的云和地上的泥那样高下不同。比喻地位的高下相差极大。","d":"北魏·荀济《赠阴梁州》云泥已殊路。”"},{"w":"成王败寇","p":"chéng wáng bài kòu","e":"旧指在争夺政权斗争中，成功了的就是合法的，称帝称王；失败了的就是非法的，被称为寇贼‖有成功者权势在手，无人敢责难，失败者却有口难辩的意思。","d":"柳亚子《题战史》诗成王败寇漫相呼，直笔何人纵董狐。”"},{"w":"柳暗花遮","p":"liǔ àn huā zhē","e":"形容深夜花柳形影朦胧的景色。","d":"元·吴昌龄《端正好·美妓》套曲漏永更长烛影香，柳暗花遮曙色分。”"},{"w":"东冲西决","p":"dōng chōng xī jué","e":"形容洪水四处冲决泛滥。","d":"清·江藩《汉学师承记·胡渭》近日治河，乃遏之使不得北，而南入于淮，以便运耳。南行非河之本性，东冲西决，率无宁岁。”"},{"w":"张口结舌","p":"zhāng kǒu jié shé","e":"结舌舌头不能转动。张着嘴说不出话来。形容理屈词穷，或因紧张害怕而发愣。","d":"曲波《林海雪原》二八凶手感到这声音象是一个铁棒击打在他的头上，他转头一看，大惊失措，张口结舌。”"},{"w":"胡里胡涂","p":"hú lǐ hú tú","e":"形容不明事理或对事物的认识凝。","d":"鲁迅《伪自由书·新药》不过对于误服这药的病人，却能够使他不再寻求良药，拖重了病症而至于胡里胡涂的死亡。”"},{"w":"感天动地","p":"gǎn tiān dòng dì","e":"使苍天和大地为之感动。形容诚意感人至深。亦比喻使无情天地受感动。形容冤屈极大。","d":"《列子·黄帝篇》夫至信之人，可以感物也。动天地，感鬼神，横六合，而无逆者，岂但履危险，入水火而已哉？”"},{"w":"笃而论之","p":"dǔ ér lùn zhī","e":"笃切实。确切地论述。","d":"晋·裴启《语林》林公云‘文度著腻颜，挟《左传》，逐郑康成，自为高足弟子；笃而论之，不离尘垢囊也！’”"},{"w":"不饥不寒","p":"bù jī bù hán","e":"不挨饿受冻。生活不愁温饱。","d":"《齐桓晋文之事》老者衣帛食肉，黎民不饥不寒。”"},{"w":"孝子顺孙","p":"xiào zǐ shùn sūn","e":"指孝顺父母的儿子，有德行的孙子。","d":"《汉书·武帝纪》今天下孝子顺孙，愿自竭尽以承其亲。”"},{"w":"酒食地狱","p":"jiǔ shí dì yù","e":"陷入终日为酒食应酬而奔忙的痛苦境地。","d":"宋·朱彧《萍洲可谈》卷三东坡倅杭，不胜杯酌……疲于应接，乃号杭倅为酒食地狱。”"},{"w":"一毫千里","p":"yī háo qiān lǐ","e":"指差错虽微，造成的桅甚大。","d":"语出《礼记·经解》《易》曰‘君子慎始；差若豪（毫）牦，缪以千里’。”《大戴礼记·保傅》《易》曰‘正其本，万物理；失之毫厘，差之千里’，故君子慎始也。”卢辩注据《易说》言也。”"},{"w":"贤母良妻","p":"xián mǔ liáng qī","e":"对丈夫是贤惠的妻子，对子女是慈善的母亲。","d":"鲁迅《坟·寡妇主义》在女子教育，则那里候最时行，常常听到嚷着的，是贤母良妻主义。”"},{"w":"只争朝夕","p":"zhǐ zhēng zhāo xī","e":"朝早晨；夕晚上；朝夕形容时间短暂。比喻抓紧时间，力争在最短的时间内达到目的。","d":"毛泽东《满江红·和郭沫若同志》天地转，光阴迫。一万年太久，只争朝夕。”"},{"w":"无伤大体","p":"wú shāng dà tǐ","e":"伤伤害；大体指事物的主要方面。对于事物的主要方面没有什么妨害。","d":"鲁迅《华盖集·我观北大》而那向上的精神还是始终一贯，不见得弛懈，自然，偶而也免不了有些很想勒转马头的，可是这也无伤大体。”"},{"w":"生财有道","p":"shēng cái yǒu dào","e":"原指生财有个大原则，后指搞钱很有办法。","d":"《礼记·大学》生财有大道生之者众，食之者寡，为之者疾，用之者舒，则财恒足矣。”"},{"w":"淫辞秽语","p":"yín cí huì yǔ","e":"淫淫荡；秽肮脏。指轻薄猥亵的下流话。","d":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第一回淫词秽语，概所不录。”"},{"w":"永垂青史","p":"yǒng chuí qīng shǐ","e":"光辉的事迹或伟大的精神永远流传在历史上。","d":"唐·杜甫《赠郑十八贲》古人日以远，青史字不泯。”"},{"w":"饮恨吞声","p":"yǐn hèn tūn shēng","e":"饮恨强忍怨恨；吞声哭泣而不敢出声。形容忍恨含悲，不敢表露。","d":"南朝梁·江淹《恨赋》自古皆有死，莫不饮恨而吞声。”"},{"w":"罪责难逃","p":"zuì zé nán táo","e":"指不能逃避犯罪所应负的责任，一定要受到惩处。","d":"明·王守仁《批右江道移置凤化县南丹卫事宜呈》若其因循玩愒，隳绩废事，非独自败坏，抑且罪责难逃。”"},{"w":"不易之典","p":"bù yì zhī diǎn","e":"不变的法则。","d":"宋·颜延之《赭白马赋》教敬不易之典，训人必书之举。”"},{"w":"面如满月","p":"miàn rú mǎn yuè","e":"脸盘圆圆的、白白的，象满月一样。形容相貌白净丰满而有神采。","d":"《敦煌变文集·维摩诘经讲经文》其相貌也，面如满月，目若青莲。”"},{"w":"一字千秋","p":"yī zì qiān qiū","e":"指文字警辟，足垂久远。","d":"明·胡应麟《少室山房笔丛·史书佔毕一》夫诗以一字千秋者也，史以千秋一字者也。”"},{"w":"约定俗成","p":"yuè dìng sú chéng","e":"指事物的名称或社会习惯往往是由人民群众经过长期社会实践而确定或形成的。","d":"《荀子·正名》名无固宜，约之以命，约定俗成谓之宜，异于约则谓之不宜。”"},{"w":"野鹤闲云","p":"yě hè xián yún","e":"闲无拘束。飘浮的云，野生的鹤。旧指生活闲散、脱离世事的人。","d":"宋·尤袤《全唐诗话》卷六州亦难添，诗亦难改，然闲云孤鹤，何天而不可飞。”"},{"w":"卖笑追欢","p":"mài xiào zhuī huān","e":"指娼妓取媚于人的营生。","d":"元·李行道《灰阑记》第一折再不去卖笑追欢风月馆，再不去迎新送旧翠红乡。”"},{"w":"鸡尸牛从","p":"jī shī niú cóng","e":"比喻宁在局面小的地方自主，不愿在局面大的地方听人支配。","d":"《战国策·韩策》臣闻鄙语曰‘宁为鸡口，无为朋。’”"},{"w":"刀过竹解","p":"dāo guò zhú jiě","e":"刀一劈下去，竹子立即分开。形容事情顺利解决。","d":"清·李绿园《歧路灯》第五回后来，果然办得水到渠成，刀过竹解。”"},{"w":"河海清宴","p":"hé hǎi qīng yàn","e":"比喻天下太平。同河清海晏”。","d":"清·纳兰性德《金山歌》河海清宴，中外乐康。”"},{"w":"画龙刻鹄","p":"huà lóng kè hú","e":"比喻好高鹜远，终无成就。同画虎刻鹄”。","d":"清·唐孙华《送吴振西北游》诗东箭南金谁国士，画龙刻鹄半虚名。”"},{"w":"人间地狱","p":"rén jiān dì yù","e":"人世间的活地狱。比喻黑暗的社会。","d":"叶元《林则徐》许多烟鬼横在地上，象蛆虫似地在那里蠕动，吞云吐雾，活象人间地狱。”"},{"w":"至圣至明","p":"zhì shèng zhì míng","e":"至极。最神圣最贤明。旧时用以称颂帝王。","d":"宋·孙光宪《北梦琐言》卷一臣等闻玄祖之道，用慈俭为先；素王之风，以仁义是首，相沿百世，作则千年，至圣至明，不可易也。”"},{"w":"料敌制胜","p":"liào dí zhì shèng","e":"准确地判断敌情，并蠃得胜利。","d":"汉·扬雄《赵充国颂》料敌制胜，威谋靡亢，遂克古戎，还师于京。”"},{"w":"以强胜弱","p":"yǐ qiáng shèng ruò","e":"指凭强大的力量欺凌弱小者和少数。","d":"《商君书·画策》神农既没，以强胜弱，以众暴寡。”"},{"w":"通前至后","p":"tōng qián zhì hòu","e":"从开头到结尾。全部，整个。同通前彻后”。","d":"《平妖传》第十一回先从左壁上起，将手捻定，通前至后，凡有字处，次等拂过，共一十三张。”"},{"w":"吞刀刮肠","p":"tūn dāo guā cháng","e":"比喻决心改过自新。","d":"《南史·荀伯玉传》若许某自尊新，必吞刀刮肠，饮灰洗胃。”"},{"w":"长虑顾后","p":"cháng lǜ gù hòu","e":"虑思考；顾回头看。从长远考虑问题。","d":"《荀子·荣辱》非不欲也，几不长虑顾后而恐无以继之故也。”"},{"w":"淹淹一息","p":"yān yān yī xī","e":"形容呼吸微弱，濒于死亡。同奄奄一息”。","d":"《儒林外史》第十五回马二先生大惊，急上楼进房内去看，已是淹淹一息，头也抬不起来。”"},{"w":"机关用尽","p":"jī guān yòng jìn","e":"机关周密、巧妙的计谋。比喻用尽心思。","d":"宋·黄庭坚《牧童歌》诗多少长安名利客，机关用尽不如君。”"},{"w":"内圣外王","p":"nèi shèng wài zhǔ","e":"指一方面具有圣人的才德，一方面又能施行王道。这是道家的政治思想。","d":"《庄子·天下》是故内圣外王之道暗而不明，郁而不发，天下之人各为其所欲焉，以自为方。”"},{"w":"刮野扫地","p":"guā yě sǎo dì","e":"大风吹扫野地。比喻杀获无余。","d":"《文选·扬雄〈羽猎赋〉》鸟不及飞，兽不得过。军惊师骇，刮野扫地。”李善注言杀获皆尽，野地似乎扫刮也。”"},{"w":"卖官卖爵","p":"mài guān mài jué","e":"收受钱财，出卖官爵。","d":"清·王汝润《馥芬居日记》本朝卖官卖爵，竟无一人可靠。”"},{"w":"举止自若","p":"jǔ zhǐ zì ruò","e":"自若象原来的样子。举动不失常态。形容临事镇定，举动不失常态。","d":"《资治通鉴·唐高祖武德六年》孝恭将发，与诸将宴集，命取水，忽变为血，在坐皆失色，孝恭举止自若。”"},{"w":"困心横虑","p":"kùn xīn héng lǜ","e":"心意困苦，忧虑满胸。表示费尽心力。","d":"先秦·孟轲《孟子·告子下》困于心，衡于虑，而后作。”朱熹集注事势穷蹙，以至困于心，横于虑，然后能奋发而兴起。”"},{"w":"东野巴人","p":"dōng yě bā rén","e":"古代楚国民间通俗歌曲，又称《下里巴人》。","d":"汉·陈琳《答东阿王笺》夫听《白雪》之音，观《绿水》之节，然后《东野巴人》，蚩鄙益著。”吕延济注东野，下里之音。”宋玉以问曰客有歌于郢中都中，其始曰《下里巴人》也。”"},{"w":"出其不备","p":"chū qí bù bèi","e":"指行动出乎人的意料。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第73回这倒不是道家法术，倒是用兵最精的所谓‘守如处女，出如脱兔’，‘出其不备’的妙策。”"},{"w":"一心同归","p":"yī xīn tóng guī","e":"齐心趋向同一目的。","d":"《淮南子·泰族训》上唱而民和，上动而下随，四海之内，一心同归。”"},{"w":"天震地骇","p":"tiān zhèn dì hài","e":"震震动。震动了天地。形容声音或声势极大。有时形容事件、场面令人惊骇。","d":"《三国志·魏志·文帝纪》裴松之注惟黄初七年五月七日，大行皇帝崩，呜呼哀哉！于时天震地骇。”"},{"w":"至死不变","p":"zhì sǐ bù biàn","e":"纛到。到死不改变（现常用在坏的方面）。","d":"《礼记·中庸》国无道，至死不变，强哉矫。”"},{"w":"足高气强","p":"zú gāo qì qiáng","e":"犹言趾高气扬。","d":"明·冯梦龙《智囊补·明智·伐卫》妾望君之人也，足高气强，有伐国之志也。”"},{"w":"麦丘之祝","p":"mài qiū zhī zhù","e":"指直言之谏。","d":"清·顾炎武《答徐甥公肃书》忘其出位，贡此狂言，请赋《祈招》之诗，以代麦丘之祝。”"},{"w":"万选青钱","p":"wàn xuǎn qīng qián","e":"比喻文章出众。","d":"《新唐书·张荐传》员外郎员半千数为公卿称鷟文辞犹青铜钱，‘万选万中’。时号鷟‘青钱学士’。”"},{"w":"日落千丈","p":"rì luò qiān zhàng","e":"形容景况急剧下降。同一落千丈”。","d":"郭沫若《塔·喀尔萝姑娘》人事变迁，真是谁也不能前料。回想起来仅仅是两年间的岁月，而我这两年间的生涯真正是日落千丈了。”"},{"w":"岁月不居","p":"suì yuè bù jú","e":"居停留。指时光流逝。","d":"汉·孔融《论盛孝章书》岁月不居，时节如流，五十之年，忽焉已至。”"},{"w":"独木不林","p":"dú mù bù lín","e":"一棵树成不了森林。比喻个人力量有限，办不成大事。","d":"汉·崔髎《达旨》高树靡阴，独木不林。”"},{"w":"排沙简金","p":"pái shā jiǎn jīn","e":"排除去；简选取。拨开沙子来挑选金子。比喻从大量的东西中选取精华。","d":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·文学》潘文烂若披锦，无处不善；陆文若排沙简金，往往见宝。”"},{"w":"释生取义","p":"shì shēng qǔ yì","e":"犹言舍生取义。","d":"《三国志·魏志·齐王芳传达室》[郭修]于广坐之中手刃击褘，勇过聂政，功逾介子，可谓杀身成仁，释生取义者矣。”"},{"w":"撒娇撒痴","p":"sā jiāo sā chī","e":"撒尽量使出来或施展出来；娇娇气；痴憨痴。形容仗着受人宠爱，故意做作。","d":"明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷二那婆娘不达时务，指望煨热老公，重做夫妻，紧捱着酒壶，撒娇撒痴，甜言美语。”"},{"w":"墨迹未干","p":"mò jì wèi gān","e":"写字的墨迹还没有干。比喻协定或盟约刚刚签订不久（多用于指责对方违背诺言）。","d":"童小鹏《毛主席到重庆》《双十协定》的墨迹未干，国民党军队就大举进犯我晋冀鲁豫解放区和中原解放区。”"},{"w":"破瓜之年","p":"pò guā zhī nián","e":"瓜字可以分割成两个八字，所以旧诗文称女子十六岁时为破瓜之年”。","d":"宋·陆游《无题》诗碧玉当年未破瓜，学成歌舞入侯家。”"},{"w":"怀黄佩紫","p":"huái huáng pèi zǐ","e":"指怀里揣着金印，腰间佩着紫绶。指身居高官显位。同佩紫怀黄”。","d":"《梁书·陈伯之传》，赞帷幄之谋；乘轺建节，奉疆埸之任。”"},{"w":"材轻德薄","p":"cái qīng dé bó","e":"指才德疏浅。有时用为谦词。","d":"宋·朱熹《论臧否所部守臣状》熹委是材轻德薄，不足取信，岂复更敢臧否人物。”"},{"w":"牙签万轴","p":"yá qiān wàn zhóu","e":"形容藏书非常多。","d":"唐·韩愈《送诸葛觉往随州读书》诗邺侯家书多，插架三万轴。一一悬牙签，新若手未触。”"},{"w":"分房减口","p":"fēn fáng jiǎn kǒu","e":"指旧时荒年，为减轻家庭负担，维持生计，人口多者每使部分外出逃荒。","d":"元·无名氏《合同文字》楔子如今为这六料不收，上司言语，着俺分房减口。兄弟你守着祖业，俺两口儿到他邦外府，赶熟去来。”"},{"w":"尖嘴薄舌","p":"jiān zuǐ bó shé","e":"形容说话尖酸刻薄。","d":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第三回你既要骗我酒吃，又斗我围棋，偏有这些尖嘴薄舌的话说。”"},{"w":"不知头脑","p":"bù zhī tóu nǎo","e":"弄不清楚是怎么回事。犹不知所措。","d":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷三十又恐怕因此惹恼了他，连自己身子立不勾，却又不见得李参军触恼他一些处，正是不知一个头脑。”"},{"w":"连明彻夜","p":"lián míng chè yè","e":"整整一夜，从天黑到天亮。同连明连夜”。","d":"姚雪垠《长夜》二离开信阳的时侯，平汉线南段的客车已经不通，所有的车辆都是连明彻夜地运输军队。”"},{"w":"沉李浮瓜","p":"chén lǐ fú guā","e":"吃在冷水里浸过的瓜果。形容暑天消夏的生活。","d":"三国·魏·曹丕《与朝歌令吴质书》淝甘瓜于清泉，沉朱李于寒水。”"},{"w":"行不胜衣","p":"xíng bù shèng yī","e":"衣服都禁受不起，比喻体力衰弱。","d":"《荀子·非相》叶公子高，微小短瘠，行若将不胜其衣。”"},{"w":"人怨天怒","p":"rén yuàn tiān nù","e":"人民怨恨，天公震怒。形容为害作恶非常严重，引起普遍的愤怒。","d":"《后汉书·袁绍传》自是士林愤痛，人怨天怒，一夫奋臂，举州同声。”"},{"w":"自我作故","p":"zì wǒ zuò gù","e":"作故创始。由我创造。指不沿袭前人。","d":"唐·刘知己《史通·称谓》唯魏收远不师古，近非因俗，自我作故，无所宪章。”"},{"w":"以礼相待","p":"yǐ lǐ xiāng dài","e":"用应有的礼节接待。","d":"明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第八十九回赵枢密留住禇坚，以礼相待。”"},{"w":"万别千差","p":"wàn bié qiān chā","e":"形容种类多，差别大。","d":"《大唐善导和尚集·证集序》说一切诸法，千差万别，如来观音，历历了然。”宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷二十万别千差无觅处，得来元在鼻尖头。”"},{"w":"刺心切骨","p":"cì xīn qiè gǔ","e":"指内心极其悲愤。","d":"明·于晃《乞恩疏》古今人臣于忠，未有如臣父之惨烈也。臣之痛愤，刺心切骨，何时可已！”"},{"w":"如临深谷","p":"rú lín shēn gǔ","e":"好像到了深深的山谷边上。比喻行事十分警惕，小心谨慎。","d":"宋·张君房《云笈七签》九十八如潜有所得，专如临深谷，战如履薄冰，此得道之门耳。”"},{"w":"诚至金开","p":"chéng zhì jīn kāi","e":"精诚所至，金石为开。","d":"杨靖宇《中朝民族联合抗日歌》事在人为，诚至金开，自有曙光逢。”"},{"w":"杀一利百","p":"shā yī lì bǎi","e":"处死一个人，借以警戒许多人。同杀一砺百”。","d":"《周书·苏绰传》若有深奸巨猾，伤化败俗，悖乱人伦，不忠不孝，故为背道者，杀一利百，以清王化，重刑可也。”"},{"w":"乐业安居","p":"lè yè ān jū","e":"愉快地从事自己的职业，过着安定的生活。形容生活、生产、思想状况安定正常。","d":"元·无名氏《延安府》第一折见如今四海无虞，八方黎庶皆丰富，乐业安居。”"},{"w":"拔丛出类","p":"bá cóng chū lèi","e":"犹言拔萃出类。指高出众人。","d":"《宋书·孝义传·潘综》二子微猷，弥久弥芳。拔丛出类，景行朝阳。”"},{"w":"质而不野","p":"zhì　ér　bù　yě","e":"质朴素、单纯。野粗俗。质朴而不粗俗。同质而不俚”。","d":"《后汉书·班彪传上》然善述序事理，辩而不华，质而不野，文质相称，盖良史之才也。”"},{"w":"存心不良","p":"cún xīn bù liáng","e":"存心怀着某种心思或打算。指存着坏心眼。","d":"清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第一百六回他不服查账，非但是有弊病，一定是存心不良的了。”"},{"w":"鼓旗相当","p":"gǔ qí xiāng dāng","e":"两军对敌；对抗。比喻双方力量不相上下。同旗鼓相当”。","d":"《后汉书·隗嚣传》如令子阳到汉中、三辅，愿因将军兵马，鼓旗相当。”"},{"w":"鬼烂神焦","p":"guǐ làn shén jiāo","e":"形容火灾惨烈，众多的人被烧死。","d":"唐·韩愈《陆浑山火和皇甫湜用其韵》截然高周烧四垣，神焦鬼烂无逃门。”"},{"w":"非分之念","p":"fēi fèn zhī niàn","e":"分本分；非分不属自己分内的。指超出本分的想法念头。","d":"冯玉祥《我的生活》第五章手上戴有两副赤金镯子，因此触动了一部分士兵的非分之念。”"},{"w":"鹅毛大雪","p":"é máo dà xuě","e":"像鹅毛一样的雪花。形容雪下得大而猛。","d":"唐·白居易《雪夜喜李郎中见访》可怜今夜鹅毛雪，引得高情鹤氅人。”"},{"w":"明枪暗箭","p":"míng qiāng àn jiàn","e":"比喻种种公开的和隐蔽的攻击。","d":"鲁迅《三闲集·通信》现在正有许多正人君子和革命文学家，用明枪暗箭，在办我革命及不革命之罪。”"},{"w":"七足八手","p":"qī zú bā shǒu","e":"形容慌张乱闯。同七脚八手”。","d":"沙汀《替身》这时候，那个可怜的盐客，已经在七足八手下打扮好了。”"},{"w":"天壤悬隔","p":"tiān rǎng xuán gé","e":"比喻相差极远或相差极大。","d":"《南齐书·陆厥传》一人之思，迟带天悬；一家之文，工拙壤隔。”"},{"w":"一岁九迁","p":"yī suì jiǔ qiān","e":"岁年；迁官职升迁。一年之内升迁九次。比喻官职升得极快。","d":"《南史·到撝传》上又数游撝家，怀其旧德，至是一岁三迁。”唐·韩愈《上张仆射书》虽日受千金之赐，一岁九迁其官，感恩则有之矣；将以称于天下曰知己，知己则未也。”"},{"w":"朝梁暮周","p":"zhāo liáng mù zhōu","e":"比喻人反复无常，没有节操。","d":"明·李东阳《王凝妻》诗君不见中原将相夸男儿，朝梁暮周皆逆旅。”"},{"w":"风情月意","p":"fēng qíng yuè yì","e":"指男女相互爱恋的情思。同风情月思”。","d":"明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第九回眉似初春柳叶，超着雨恨云愁；脸如三月桃花，暗带着风情月意。”"},{"w":"革面洗心","p":"gé miàn xǐ xīn","e":"清除旧思想，改变旧面貌。比喻彻底改过，重新做人。","d":"《周易·系辞上》圣人以此洗心，退藏于密。”《周易·革》君子豹变，小人革面。”《抱朴子·用刑》洗心而革面者，必若清波之涤轻尘。”"},{"w":"龙楼凤城","p":"lóng lóu fèng chéng","e":"犹言龙楼凤池。指禁省，皇宫。","d":"明·陈汝元《金莲记·偕计》论文章围棘堪驰骋，愿藏身龙楼凤城。”"},{"w":"独有千古","p":"dú yǒu qiān gǔ","e":"具有流传久远的价值；具有独特的专长或优点。同独有千秋”。","d":"清·翁方纲《石洲诗话》卷七唐之李义山（李商隐）、宋之黄涪翁（黄庭坚），皆杜法也。先生撮在此一首中，真得其精微矣。方翁（陆游）、道园（虞集）皆未尝有此等议论，即使不读遗山诗集，已自可以独有千古矣。”"},{"w":"因缘为市","p":"yīn yuán wéi shì","e":"旧指官吏借不公正的判决，收受贿赂。","d":"《后汉书桓谭冯衍传》又见法令决事，轻重不齐。或一事殊法，同罪异论，奸吏得因缘为市。”"},{"w":"匠石运金","p":"jiàng shí yùn jīn","e":"匠匠人；石人名；运抡；斤斧子。原指木匠石抡斧砍掉郢人鼻尖上的白灰，而没有碰伤郢人的鼻子◇用以形容技艺精湛。","d":"《庄子·徐无鬼》郢人垩漫其鼻端，若蝇翼。使匠石斫之。匠石运斤成风，听而斫之，尽垩而鼻不伤。郢人立不失容。”"},{"w":"同舟共命","p":"tóng zhōu gòng mìng","e":"比喻命运相同，利害一致。","d":"清·吴研人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第一百二回占光又催着道‘我们此刻，统共一十四个人，真正同舟共命，务求大家想个法子，脱了干系才好。’”"},{"w":"语长心重","p":"yǔ cháng xīn zhòng","e":"言辞恳切，情意深长。","d":"蔡元培《致公言报”函并符答林琴南君函》公书语长心重，深以外间谣诼纷纭集为北京大学惜，甚感。”"},{"w":"故剑情深","p":"gù jiàn qíng shēn","e":"故剑比喻结发之妻。结发夫妻情意浓厚。指不喜新厌旧。","d":"《汉书·外戚传上》公卿议更立皇后，皆心仪霍将军女，亦未有言。上乃诏求微时故剑，大臣知指，白立许倢伃为皇后。”"},{"w":"分形同气","p":"fēn xíng tóng qì","e":"形容父母与子女的关系十分密切。","d":"《吕氏春秋·精通》父母之于子也，子之于父母也，一体而两分，同气而异息。”"},{"w":"日月经天","p":"rì yuè jīng tiān","e":"日月每天都经过天空。比喻光明正大，历久不衰。","d":"南朝·宋·范晔《后汉书·冯衍传上》其事昭昭，日月经天，河海带地，不足以比。”"},{"w":"十里洋场","p":"shí lǐ yáng chǎng","e":"旧指洋人较多的地方。多形容旧时的上海。","d":"茅盾《健美》我们这十里洋场实在还不过是畸形的殖民地化的资本主义社会。”"},{"w":"道东说西","p":"dào dōng shuō xī","e":"指乱加谈论。同道西说东”。","d":"《刘知远诸宫调·知远别三娘太原投事》自入舍做女婿，觑俺咱似儿戏，使着后，道东说西畅憋气。”"},{"w":"青丝白马","p":"qīng sī bái mǎ","e":"指作乱的人。","d":"南朝·梁·普通年间，有童谣曰‘青丝白马寿阳来。’”其后侯景作乱，乘白马以青丝为缰，兵皆青衣，从寿春进军建康。见《梁书·侯景传》、《隋书·五行志上》。"},{"w":"口是心苗","p":"kǒu shì xīn miáo","e":"犹言为心声。言语是思想的反映，从一个人的话里可以知道他的思想感情。","d":"元·白朴《梧桐雨》第四折氤氲篆烟袅，昏惨剌银灯照。玉漏迢迢，才是初更报。暗觑清霄，盼梦里他来到。却不道口是心苗，不住的频频叫。”"},{"w":"白手兴家","p":"bái shǒu xīng jiā","e":"形容原来无基础或条件很差而创出一番事业。同白手起家”。","d":"沙汀《记贺龙》十一联络参谋极力称赞这些同志都是白手兴家的能手。”"},{"w":"云蒸雾集","p":"yún zhēng wù jí","e":"如云雾之蒸腾会集。形容众多。","d":"宋·李纲《用人才以激士风札子》天下之士，云蒸雾集，人材可谓众多矣。”宋·陈亮《论开诚之道》故天下雄伟英豪之士，声从响应，云蒸雾集。”"},{"w":"顺美匡恶","p":"shùn měi kuāng è","e":"歌颂美善，纠正过失。","d":"《孝经·事君》子曰君子之事上也，进思尽忠，退思补过，将顺其美，匡救其恶。”"},{"w":"目乱精迷","p":"mù luàn jīng mí","e":"眼花缭乱，神情迷惑。形容所见情景复杂纷繁或怪异多变，令人惊异。","d":"北魏·杨衒之《洛阳伽蓝记·景乐寺》异端奇术，总萃其中。剥驴投井，植枣种瓜，须臾之间皆得食。士女观者，目乱精迷。”精，一本作睛”。"},{"w":"寿满天年","p":"shòu mǎn tiān nián","e":"天年自然寿数。人活满自然寿数而去世。","d":"明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》卷三十二诸公皆生人道，为王公大人，享受天禄。寿满天年，仍还原所，以俟缘会，又复托生。”"},{"w":"干霄凌云","p":"gān xiāo líng yún","e":"高高地耸起，直逼云霄。比喻前程远大，能够迅速成才。","d":"宋·黄榦《勉斋文集·五·林子至子字序》勉乎哉！行将见子干霄凌云，而为栋梁之用。”"},{"w":"以火救火","p":"yǐ huǒ jiù huǒ","e":"用火来救火灾。比喻工作方法不对头，不但无益，反而有害。","d":"《庄子·人世间》是以火救火，以水救水，名之曰益多。”"},{"w":"火烛银花","p":"huǒ zhú yín huā","e":"犹火树银花。形容张灯结彩或大放焰火的灿烂夜景。","d":"宋·朱淑真《元夜》诗之三火烛银花触目红，揭天鼓吹闹东风。”"},{"w":"牛衣岁月","p":"niú yī suì yuè","e":"指贫困的生活。","d":"清·曾国藩《送妹夫王五归》诗之四织屦辟纑终古事，牛衣岁月即羲皇。”"},{"w":"死去活来","p":"sǐ qù huó lái","e":"指因极度的疼痛或悲哀，晕过去，又醒过来。多形容被打得很惨，或哭得很厉害。","d":"清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第三回柳知府已经吓得死去活来。”"},{"w":"救焚益薪","p":"jiù fén yì xīn","e":"焚火灾；薪柴草。添加木柴去救火。比喻采取错误的方法使问题更加严重。","d":"清·刘坤一《复李少荃制军》所派之营务处何道台，则人更阴狡，以之自辅，是犹救焚而益薪。”"},{"w":"名存实亡","p":"míng cún shí wáng","e":"名义上还存在，实际上已消亡。","d":"唐·韩愈《处州孔子庙碑》郡邑皆有孔子庙，或不能修事，虽设博士弟子，或役于有司，名存实亡。”"},{"w":"百端交集","p":"bǎi duān jiāo jí","e":"无数感想交互汇集，形容感慨万千。","d":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·言语》卫洗马初欲渡江，形神惨悴，语左右云‘见此芒芒，不觉百端交集，苟未免有情，亦复谁能遣此！’”"},{"w":"道长争短","p":"dào cháng zhēng duǎn","e":"指评论好坏是非。","d":"林如稷《将过去》你近来怎么这样瘦，精神也像不好意志消沉，从前爱闹爱道长争短，现在只是死呆呆不爱说话？”"},{"w":"不知利害","p":"bù zhī lì hài","e":"不知什么为利，什么为害。","d":"《庄子·齐物论》子不知利害，则至人固不知利害乎？”"},{"w":"星星之火","p":"xīng xīng zhī huǒ","e":"一点点小火星。比喻开始时策小，但有远大发展前途的新事物。","d":"《书·盘庚上》若火之燎于原，不可向迩。”"},{"w":"得马失马","p":"dé mǎ shī mǎ","e":"指世事多变，得失无常。","d":"典出《淮南子·人间训》。见得马生灾”。"},{"w":"柳腰花态","p":"liǔ yāo huā tài","e":"形容女子婀娜娇美的体态。","d":"宋·柳永《法曲献仙音》词饶心性，镇厌厌多病，柳腰花态娇无力。”"},{"w":"百不一遇","p":"bǎi bù yī yù","e":"一百次中遇不到一次。形容极其难得。","d":"汉·荀悦《汉纪·哀帝纪下》言立策成，终无咎悔，若此之事，百不一遇，其知之所见，万不及一也。”"},{"w":"祥麟威凤","p":"xiáng lín wēi fèng","e":"麒麟和凤凰，古代传说是吉祥的禽兽，只有在太平盛世才能见到◇比喻非常难得的人才。","d":"《宋史·符瑞志中》元康四年，南郡获威凤。”"},{"w":"牵牛下井","p":"qiān niú xià jǐng","e":"比喻事情棘手，使不出力。","d":"清·彭养鸥《黑籍冤魂》第15回至如负贩经商，登山涉水，吃烟人更是牵牛下井。”"},{"w":"逐末舍本","p":"zhú mò shě běn","e":"追求细枝末节，舍弃事物根本的、主要的部分。","d":"《隋书·礼仪志四》长吏华浮，奉客以求小誉，逐末舍本，政之所疾，宜谨察之。”"},{"w":"反经合道","p":"fǎn jīng hé dào","e":"虽违背常道，但仍合于义理。同反经合义”。","d":"明·徐渭《女状元》第一出此正教做以叔援嫂，因急行权；矫诏诛羌，反经合道。”"},{"w":"情天孽海","p":"qíng tiān niè hǎi","e":"孽罪恶。天大的情欲，罪孽的深渊。旧指男女深深地陷入情海。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一百二十回贵族之女，俱属从情天孽海而来。”"},{"w":"斗鸡走犬","p":"dòu jī zǒu quǎn","e":"指旧时剥削阶级子弟游手好闲的无聊游戏。同斗鸡走狗”。","d":"《战国策·齐策一》临淄甚富而实，其民无不吹竽鼓瑟、击筑弹琴、斗鸡走犬、六博蹋踘者。”"},{"w":"分毫无爽","p":"fēn háo wú shuǎng","e":"比喻没有丝毫差错。同分毫不爽”。","d":"《警世通言·杜十娘怒沉百宝箱》孙富喜甚，即将白银一千两，送到公子船中，十娘亲自检看，足色足数，分毫无爽。”"},{"w":"遗形藏志","p":"yí xíng cáng zhì","e":"超脱形骸，舍弃心性，进入忘我的精神境界。","d":"汉·严遵《道德指归论·上德不德》遗形藏志，与道相得。”"},{"w":"对床夜语","p":"duì chuáng yè yǔ","e":"两人夜间对床共语。","d":"宋·张元幹《贺新郎·送胡邦衡待制赴新州》词万里江山知何处？回首对床夜语。”"},{"w":"移易迁变","p":"yí yì qiān biàn","e":"指迁移变化。","d":"明·张居正《答中溪李尊师论禅》意生分段之身，刹那移易迁变，人乌得而知之。”"},{"w":"绳趋尺步","p":"shéng qū chǐ bù","e":"绳、尺木工校曲直、量长短的工具，引伸为法度；趋快走；步行走。指举动符合规矩，毫不随便。","d":"《宋史·朱熹传》方是时，士之绳趋尺步，稍以儒名者，无所容其身。”"},{"w":"隐忍不发","p":"yǐn rěn bù fā","e":"隐忍勉强忍耐，把事情藏在心里。把事情藏在心里不说。","d":"宋·秦观《淮海集·石庆论》特以太后之故，隐忍而不发。”"},{"w":"小姑独处","p":"xiǎo gū dú chǔ","e":"指少女还没有出嫁。","d":"南朝乐府《青溪小姑曲》开门白水，侧近桥梁；小姑所居，独处无郎。”"},{"w":"柳弱花娇","p":"liǔ ruò huā jiāo","e":"形容女子苗条妍美。","d":"宋·李冠《蝶恋花·佳人》词贴鬓香云双绾绿，柳弱花娇，一点春心足。”"},{"w":"风雨晦冥","p":"fēng yǔ huì míng","e":"指风雨交加，天色昏暗犹如黑夜。同风雨晦暝”。","d":"《元史·世祖纪一》乙巳迟明，至江岸，风雨晦冥，诸将皆以为未可渡，帝不从。”"},{"w":"天长地久","p":"tiān cháng dì jiǔ","e":"跟天和地存在的时间那样长。形容时间悠久。也形容永远不变（多指爱情）。","d":"《老子》第七章天长地久，天地所以能长且久者，以其不自生，故能长生。”唐·白居易《长恨歌》天长地久有时尽，此恨绵绵无绝期。”"},{"w":"目无尊长","p":"mù wú zūn zhǎng","e":"不把尊长放在眼里。形容狂妄无礼。","d":"巴金《家》她不满意觉慧的目无尊长的态度，更不满意觉民的反抗家长、实行逃婚的手段。”"},{"w":"短兵接战","p":"duǎn bīng jiē zhàn","e":"短兵刀剑等短兵器；接交战。指近距离搏斗。比喻面对面地进行激烈的斗争。","d":"《三国志·魏志·典韦传》韦被数十创，短兵接战，贼前搏之。”"},{"w":"迷而知反","p":"mí ér zhī fǎn","e":"迷路后知道回来。比喻有了过失能够改正。","d":"晋·陈寿《三国志·魏志·袁术传》若迷而知反，尚可以免。”"},{"w":"若有所丧","p":"ruò yǒu suǒ sàng","e":"若好象∶象丢了什么似的。形容心神不定的样子。也形容心里感到空虚。","d":"《淮南子·原道训》解车休马，罢酒彻乐，而心忽然若有所丧，怅然若有所亡也。”"},{"w":"巧同造化","p":"qiǎo tóng zào huà","e":"巧技巧，技艺；同一样；造化指宇宙的造物能力。形容人的能力很大，可与宇宙的造物能力相比。","d":"《列子·汤问》人之巧乃可与造化者同功乎！”"},{"w":"不失时机","p":"bù shī shí jī","e":"失耽误，错过。时机具有时间性的机会。不错过当前的机会。指办事要抓住适宜的时间和有利的机会。","d":"周恩来《关于党的六大”的研究》这时离国共分裂还有两个月，如果……努力去做，还不失时机。”"},{"w":"一片宫商","p":"yī piàn gōng shāng","e":"宫、商都是古代五音之一。一片和谐的音乐声。形容文辞如乐声一样优美、悦耳。","d":"宋·孙光宪《北梦琐言》卷七韦八座岫谓朝贤曰‘此赋乃一片宫商也。’”"},{"w":"杯羹之让","p":"bēi gēng zhī ràng","e":"指受人挟持，惹人讥诮。","d":"《史记·项羽本纪》载，楚汉相争，汉军断绝楚军粮草，项羽把刘邦的父亲放在高高的肉案上，对刘邦说今不急下，吾烹太公。”刘邦说吾与项羽俱北面受命怀王，曰‘约为兄弟’，吾翁即若翁，必欲烹而翁，则幸分我一梘羹。”"},{"w":"运筹决策","p":"yùn chóu jué cè","e":"筹划情况，拟订作战策略。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第四十七回赤壁鏖兵用火攻，运筹决策尽皆同。”郑观应《盛世危言·练兵》所以当水陆军提督者……犹备有参佐数员，常与运筹决策，以资历练而审机宜。”"},{"w":"素丝良马","p":"sù sī liáng 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kāi","e":"逐追随；颜脸面，面容。形容十分喜悦，满脸笑容。","d":"清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第七回学道看罢，不觉喜逐颜开，一天愁都没有了。”"},{"w":"矜智负能","p":"jīn zhì fù néng","e":"矜夸耀。夸耀智慧和才能。","d":"宋·陆九渊《与包显道书》此理苟明，则矜智负能之人，皆将失其窟宅。”"},{"w":"疑神见鬼","p":"yí shén jiàn guǐ","e":"形容非常多疑。同疑神疑鬼”。","d":"茅盾《霜叶红似二月花》五少见多怪，一点点儿眉毛大的事儿，就疑神见鬼似地！”"},{"w":"劳思逸淫","p":"láo sī yì yín","e":"逸安逸。指参加实际劳动，才能想到爱惜物力，知道节俭；贪图安逸就容易放荡堕落。","d":"《国语·鲁语》劳则思，思则善心生，逸则淫，淫则忘善，忘善则恶心生。”"},{"w":"骇目振心","p":"hài mù zhèn xīn","e":"使人见到非常震惊。同骇目惊心”。","d":"陈田《明诗纪事丁签·何景明》一以为霆惊电煜，骇目振心；一以为落日明霞，馀晖映远。”"},{"w":"省身克己","p":"xǐng shēn kè jǐ","e":"检查自身过失，克制自己非分之想。","d":"明·钱德洪《王文成公〈大学问〉跋》吾党各以己见立说，学者稍见本体，即好为径超顿悟之说，无复有省身克己之功。”"},{"w":"生关死劫","p":"shēng guān sǐ jié","e":"生的关头，死的劫数。泛指生死命运。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第五回昨贫今富人劳碌，春荣秋谢花折磨。似这般，生关死劫谁能躲？”"},{"w":"直眉怒目","p":"zhí méi nù mù","e":"形容发怒的样子。","d":"端木蕻良《科尔沁旗草原》十七孔二老婆并不上他的当，直眉怒目骂他。”"},{"w":"洞如观火","p":"dòng rú guān huǒ","e":"形容观察事物非常清楚，好象看火一样。同洞若观火”。","d":"清·刘献廷《广阳杂记》卷二得悉其山川险要部落游牧，暨其强弱多寡离合之情，皆洞如观火矣。”"},{"w":"沉重寡言","p":"chén　zhòng　guǎ　yán","e":"朴实稳重，不爱多说话。同沉重少言”。","d":"明·朱国祯《涌幢小品·陈同甫谈兵》同甫夜思，幼安沉重寡言，因酒误发，若醒而悟，必杀我灭口。”"},{"w":"风烛之年","p":"fēng zhú zhī nián","e":"比喻人到了接近死亡的晚年。","d":"晋·王羲之《题卫夫人笔陈图后》时年五十有三，或恐风烛奄及，聊遗教于子孙耳。”"},{"w":"戴霜履冰","p":"dài shuāng lǚ bīng","e":"形容不怕严寒，奔波于外。","d":"晋·葛洪《抱朴子·勖学》于是莫不蒙尘触雨，戴霜履冰，怀黄握白，提清絜肥，以赴邪径之近易，规朝种而暮获矣！”"},{"w":"井然有序","p":"jǐng rán yǒu xù","e":"井然整齐不乱的样子。序次序。整整齐齐，次序分明，条理清楚。","d":"清·王夫之《夕堂永日绪论外编》第二十六卷如尤公瑛《寡人之于国也》章文，以制产、重农、救荒分三事……井然有序。”"},{"w":"鹤发松姿","p":"hè fà sōng zī","e":"白色的头发，松树的姿态。形容人虽老犹健。","d":"金·元好问《紫微刘丈山水为济川赋》诗千章古木散岩谷，鹤发松姿馀典刑。”"},{"w":"骇人闻见","p":"hài rén wén jiàn","e":"使人目见耳闻感到震惊。同骇人视听”。","d":"宋·孟元老《东京梦华录·东角楼街巷》屋宇雄壮，门面广阔，望之森然，每一交易，动即千万，骇人闻见。”"},{"w":"左右采获","p":"zuǒ yòu cǎi huò","e":"左手右手都有收获。比喻研究学问，多采材料。","d":"《诗经·周南·关睢》参差荇菜，左右采之。”《汉书·夏侯胜传》胜从父子建，字子卿，自师事胜及欧阳高，左右采获。”"},{"w":"单兵孤城","p":"dān bīng gū chéng","e":"单兵寡弱无援的军队；孤城孤立无依的城池。形容军队及其驻军的城池孤立无依，势力单薄，没有外援。","d":"《后汉书·耿恭传》耿恭以单兵固守孤城，当匈奴之冲，对数万之众。”"},{"w":"不可告人","p":"bù kě gào rén","e":"不能告诉别人。指见不得人。","d":"清·王无生《论小说与改变社会之关系》著诸书者，其人皆深极哀苦，有不可告人之隐，乃以委曲譬喻出之。”"},{"w":"体物缘情","p":"tǐ wù yuán qíng","e":"指诗赋的状物与抒情。","d":"语出晋·陆机《文赋》诗缘情而绮靡，赋体物而浏亮。”"},{"w":"以文会友","p":"yǐ wén huì yǒu","e":"指通过文字来结交朋友。","d":"《论语·颜渊》君子以文会友，以友辅人。”"},{"w":"庆吊不行","p":"qìng diào bù xíng","e":"庆贺喜；吊吊唁。不予贺喜、吊唁。原指不与人来往◇形容关系疏远。","d":"《后汉书·荀爽传》爽遂耽思经书，庆吊不行，征命不应。”"},{"w":"七折八扣","p":"qī zhé bā kòu","e":"比喻折扣很大，减掉了很多。","d":"清·石玉昆《三侠五义》第九十六回这些店用房钱草料麸子，七折八扣，除了两锭银子之外，倒该下五六两的帐。”"},{"w":"异乎寻常","p":"yì hū xún cháng","e":"异不同；乎于；寻常平常。跟平常的情况很不一样。","d":"茹志娟《在社会主义的轨道上》我跨上列车，心情是异乎寻常的，仿佛这紧张生动的生活节奏，将我全身的‘螺丝’也拧紧了。”"},{"w":"东风过耳","p":"dōng fēng guò ěr","e":"比喻把别人的话当作耳边风，充耳不闻，无动于衷。同东风射马耳”。","d":"清·容闳《西学东渐记》学生在美国……绝无敬师之礼，对于新监督之训，若东风之过耳。”"},{"w":"甘心首疾","p":"gān xīn shǒu jí","e":"甘心情愿，乐意；首头；疾病，引申为痛。想得头痛也心甘情愿。形容男女之间相互思念的痴情。","d":"《诗经·卫风·伯兮》愿言思伯，甘心首疾。”"},{"w":"痛心拔脑","p":"tòng xīn bá nǎo","e":"形容伤心到极点。","d":"北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·文章》陆机与长沙顾母书，述从祖弟士横死。乃言，痛心拔脑，有如孔怀。”"},{"w":"千千万万","p":"qiān qiān wàn wàn","e":"形容为数极多。","d":"唐·杜牧《晚晴赋》千千万万之状容兮，不可得而状也。”"},{"w":"上雨旁风","p":"shàng yǔ páng fēng","e":"形容家里贫穷，房屋破旧。","d":"唐·韩愈《面海神庙碑》上雨旁风，无所盖障。”"},{"w":"标情夺趣","p":"biāo qíng duó qù","e":"指传情逗趣。","d":"明·汤显祖《邯郸记·极欲》；只有教坊之女，搅筝琶，舞《霓裳》，乔合生，大迓鼓，醉罗歌，调笑令，但是标情夺趣，他所事皆知。”"},{"w":"小大由之","p":"xiǎo dà yóu zhī","e":"指用途可大可小。","d":"《论语·学而》礼之用，和为贵。……小大由之。”"},{"w":"以权达变","p":"yǐ quán dá biàn","e":"用灵活的态度去适应变化发展的时势。","d":"清·王韬《变法自强》下不知时之所尚，势之所趋，终贵因事制宜，以权达变。”"},{"w":"风靡一时","p":"fēng mǐ yī shí","e":"风靡草木随风倒下，引伸为很风行。形容事物在一个时期里极其盛行，象风吹倒草木一样。","d":"秦牧《幻想的彩翼》《牡丹亭》的故事曾经那么风靡一时，赚了不少人的热泪，就是一个例证。”"},{"w":"同心断金","p":"tóng xīn duàn jīn","e":"形容心齐力量大。","d":"《易·系辞上》二人同心，其利断金。”"},{"w":"仗义执言","p":"zhàng yì zhí yán","e":"执言说公道话。为了正义说公道话。指能伸张正义。","d":"明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷十二此人姓范名汝为，仗义执言，救民水火。”"},{"w":"枉尺直寻","p":"wǎng chǐ zhí xún","e":"枉弯曲；直伸直；寻古量名，八尺。屈折的只有一尺，伸直的却有一寻。比喻在小处委屈一些，以求得较大的好处。","d":"《孟子·滕文公下》枉尺而直寻，宜若可为也。”"},{"w":"黄雀衔环","p":"huáng què xián huán","e":"黄雀衔着银环以报答恩人。指报恩。","d":"南朝·梁·吴均《续齐谐记》吾西王母使者，蒙君拯救，实感仁恩。今赠白环四枚，令君子孙洁白，位登三公，一如此环。”"},{"w":"迟日旷久","p":"chí rì kuàng jiǔ","e":"犹言旷日持久。","d":"《商君书·君臣》瞋目扼腕而语勇者得，垂衣裳而谈说者得，迟日旷久积劳私门者得。”"},{"w":"能者为师","p":"néng zhě wéi shī","e":"会的人就当老师。即谁会就向谁学习。","d":"《礼记·学记》能博喻，然后能为师。”"},{"w":"东奔西窜","p":"dōng bēn xī cuàn","e":"跑到东，又窜到西。到处逃窜。同东逃西窜”。","d":"《二十年目睹之怪现状》第六二回钱塘县派差去查过，果然那些狗东奔西窜，践踏田禾。”"},{"w":"乡壁虚造","p":"xiāng bì xū zào","e":"即对着墙壁，凭空造出来的。比喻无事实根据，凭空捏造。","d":"汉·许慎《说文解字·序》乡壁虚造不可知之书，变乱常行，以耀于世。”"},{"w":"倚人庐下","p":"yǐ rén lú xià","e":"指依靠别人生活。","d":"郭沫若《芭蕉花》最初流到贵州省城，其次又流到云南省城，倚人庐下，受了种种的虐待。”"},{"w":"耳软心活","p":"ěr ruǎn xīn huó","e":"比喻自己没有一点主见，就是相信别人的话。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第七十七回那司棋也曾求了迎春，实指望能救，只是迎春语言迟慢，耳软心活，是不能做主的。”"},{"w":"历历可见","p":"lì lì kě jiàn","e":"历历分明、清楚。看得清清楚楚。","d":"宋·洪迈《夷坚甲志·郑邻再生》殿前挂大镜，照人心腑，历历可见。”"},{"w":"横戈盘马","p":"héng gē pán mǎ","e":"犹横戈跃马。形容将士威风凛凛，准备冲杀作战的英勇姿态。","d":"宋·陆游《蝶恋花·离小益作》词忽记横戈盘马处，散关清渭应如故。”"},{"w":"耳熟能详","p":"ěr shú néng xiáng","e":"指听得多了，能够说得很清楚、很详细。","d":"宋·欧阳修《泷冈阡表》吾耳熟焉，故能详也。”"},{"w":"民膏民脂","p":"mín gāo mín zhī","e":"脂、膏脂肪。比喻人民用血汗换来的财富。多用于指反动统治阶级压榨人民来养肥自己的场合。","d":"五代·后蜀·孟昶《戒石文》尔俸尔禄，民膏民脂。”"},{"w":"老之将至","p":"lǎo zhī jiāng zhì","e":"多用作自称衰老之语。","d":"宋·陈亮《谢胡参政启》少不如人，所向墙壁；老之将至，乃羐网罗。”"},{"w":"累屋重架","p":"lěi wū chóng jià","e":"累重叠。指层次重叠。","d":"唐·刘知几《史通·序例》滥觞肇迹，容或可观，累屋重架，无乃太甚。”"},{"w":"词严义密","p":"cí yán yì mì","e":"措词严谨，道理周密。","d":"《剪灯馀话·幔亭遇仙录》宋朝诸儒所述，皆明白正大，词严义密，无馀蕴。”"},{"w":"官止神行","p":"guān zhǐ shén xíng","e":"指对某一事物有透彻的了解。","d":"《庄子·养生主》方今之时，臣以神遇而不以目视，官知止而神欲行。”"},{"w":"朝生夕死","p":"zhāo shēng xī sǐ","e":"①早晨刚生，晚上就死亡。②今亦形容事物生命短暂。","d":"《山海经·海外东经》[君子国]有薰华草，朝生夕死。”"},{"w":"暴取豪夺","p":"bào qǔ háo duó","e":"豪强横。用暴力劫夺。","d":"宋·苏轼《策断上》国用不足，则加赋于民，加赋而不已，则凡暴取豪夺之法，不得不施于今世矣。”"},{"w":"一面如旧","p":"yī miàn rú jiù","e":"初次见面就象老朋友一样。","d":"《晋书·张华传》见华一面如旧，钦华德范，如师资之礼焉。”"},{"w":"多情多感","p":"duō qíng duō gǎn","e":"感情丰富，容易伤感。同多情善感”。","d":"宋·蔡伸《柳梢青》词丁香露泣残枝，算未比、愁肠寸结。自是休文，多情多感，不干风月。”"},{"w":"风驰云卷","p":"fēng chí yún juǎn","e":"形容迅速席卷。","d":"邹鲁《中国同盟会》西北则张乐行等风驰云卷，天下已非满洲所有，其督师大臣赛尚阿、和春一败涂地，事无可为。”"},{"w":"安然如故","p":"ān rán rú gù","e":"还象原来那样安安稳稳。","d":"元·纪君祥《赵氏孤儿》第四折你只看这一个，那一个，都是为谁而卒？岂可我做儿的倒安然如故？”"},{"w":"燕雀处屋","p":"yàn què chǔ wū","e":"比喻生活安定而失去警惕性。也比喻大祸临头而自己不知道。同燕雀处堂”。","d":"《孔丛子·论势》燕雀处屋，子母安哺，煦煦焉其相乐也，自以为安矣；灶突炎上，栋宇将焚，燕雀颜色不变，不知祸之将及也。”"},{"w":"血染沙场","p":"xuè rǎn shā chǎng","e":"沙场战场。鲜血染红了战场。指在战场上牺牲。","d":"明·无名氏《杨家将演义》卷二设将军等今日不来，吾辈血染沙场早矣。”"},{"w":"诗礼之家","p":"shī lǐ zhī jiā","e":"诗指《诗经》；礼指《周祀》、《仪礼》、《礼记》。旧指世代读书讲究礼教的人家。","d":"明·郎英《七修类稿》卷十六因仍苟且，多为惜财之小而忘大义，奈何诗礼之家亦如此是耶！”"},{"w":"马上看花","p":"mǎ shàng kàn huā","e":"指粗略行事，走马看花。","d":"明·天然痴叟《石点头·玉箫女再世玉杯缘》分明马上看花，但过眼即忘，何尝在意。”"},{"w":"杯水舆薪","p":"bēi shuǐ yú xīn","e":"比喻力量微小，无济于事。同杯水车薪”。","d":"宋·曹辅《唐颜文忠公新庙记》杯水舆薪，势且莫抗。”"},{"w":"掌上观文","p":"zhǎng shàng guān wén","e":"比喻极其容易，毫不费力。","d":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第五十七回曹操、孙权，吾视之若掌上观文，量此小县，何足介意！”"},{"w":"飘洋过海","p":"piāo yáng guò hǎi","e":"渡过海洋。多指去异国他乡或远处。","d":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第一回飘洋过海寻仙道，立志潜心建大功。”"},{"w":"隙大墙坏","p":"xì dà qiáng huài","e":"墙缝大了就要倒。比喻错误不及时纠正，就会造成祸害。","d":"《商君书·修权》蠹众而木折，隙大而墙坏。”"},{"w":"草率从事","p":"cǎo shuài cóng shì","e":"草率粗枝大叶，敷衍了事。马马虎虎就处理了。形容办事不认真。","d":"清·赵翼《廿二史札记·新唐书本纪书法》欧公本纪，则不免草率从事，不能为之讳也。明初修史时，即据其成文编入，不复彼此互订，以归画一，亦可见其草率从事也。”"},{"w":"疾走先得","p":"jí zǒu xiān dé","e":"比喻行动迅速的人首先达到目的。同疾足先得”。","d":"汉·焦赣《易林·损之井》秦失其鹿，疾走先得。”"},{"w":"杀妻求将","p":"shā qī qiú jiàng","e":"春秋时，吴起杀掉妻子以求得到鲁国的信任和重用。比喻为了追求名利而不惜做灭绝人性的事。","d":"《史记·孙子吴起列传》齐人攻鲁，鲁欲将吴起。吴起取齐女为妻，而鲁疑之。吴起于是欲就名，遂杀其妻，以明不与齐也，鲁卒以为将。将而攻齐，大破之。”"},{"w":"大天白日","p":"dà tiān bái rì","e":"白天。强调跟暮夜黑暗对照。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十二回大天白日，人来人往，你就在这里忆不方便。”"},{"w":"大雅之堂","p":"dà yǎ zhī táng","e":"高雅的厅堂。比喻高的要求，完美的境界。","d":"清·袁枚《与陈刺史虚斋》未登大雅之堂，还望刺史陶冶而成全之。”"},{"w":"咎有应得","p":"jiù yǒu yīng dé","e":"罪过和灾祸完全是应得的。","d":"清·张春帆《宦海》第七回虽然李德标一时冒犯，触犯乌绅，咎有应得，但是领取人口要缴领状，是警局的向章，求大人明鉴。”"},{"w":"遮天迷地","p":"zhē tiān mí dì","e":"形容风沙、雨雪大或人马等极多。","d":"明·许仲琳《封神演义》第七十六回风起处遮天迷地，火来时烟飞焰裹。”"},{"w":"宏材大略","p":"hóng cái dà lüè","e":"杰出的才能和谋略。同宏才大略”。","d":"《老残游记》第六回阁下如此宏材大略，不出来做工点事情，实在可惜。”"},{"w":"重于泰山","p":"zhòng yú tài shān","e":"比泰山还要重。形容意义重大。","d":"汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》人固有一死，或重于泰山，或轻于鸿毛。”"},{"w":"一鼻子灰","p":"yī bí zǐ huī","e":"比喻碰壁或受斥责。","d":"《红楼梦》五五回幸而平姐姐在这里，没得臊一鼻子灰，趁早知会他们去。”"},{"w":"语重心沉","p":"yǔ zhòng xīn chén","e":"言辞恳切，心情沉重。","d":"康濯《东方红》第五章二孟老汉可又自自然然地一忽晃火气全消，甚至还进一步责备自己似的，哑默了半天，才又脑袋一抬，愣着两只深窝大眼，语重心沉地说。”"},{"w":"自取罪戾","p":"zì qǔ zuì lì","e":"指自招罪过。亦作自取咎戾”。","d":"清·陈忱《水浒后传》第十二回岂不知元帅虎威，马到成功？焉敢复生贰心，自取罪戾。”"},{"w":"泄露天机","p":"xiè lòu tiān jī","e":"比喻泄露秘密。","d":"宋·陆游《醉中草书因戏作此》诗稚子问翁新语处，欲言直恐泄天机。”"},{"w":"骈肩累迹","p":"pián jiān lěi jì","e":"骈两物并列；累重迭；迹脚印。肩并肩，脚印合脚印。形容人多拥挤。","d":"宋·欧阳修《相州昼锦堂记》夹道之人，相与骈肩累迹，瞻望咨嗟。”"},{"w":"沉思默想","p":"chén sī mò xiǎng","e":"形容深入地思考。沉深。默不作声。","d":"魏巍《路标》在沉思默想的时候，我仿佛听到一种深沉有力的呼喊。”"},{"w":"七首八脚","p":"qī shǒu bā jiǎo","e":"形容慌张乱闯。","d":"清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第十二回他本来不会走城里的路，这时着了急，七首八脚的乱跑，眼睛又不看着前面，跑了一箭多路，一头撞到一顶轿子上。”"},{"w":"阔步高谈","p":"kuò bù gāo tán","e":"阔步迈大步。潇洒地迈着大步，随意地高声交谈。比喻言行不受束缚。","d":"《三国志·魏志·文帝纪》号曰《皇览》”裴松之注引《魏书·曹丕》乃弘三章之教，恺悌之化，欲使曩时累息之民，得阔步高谈，无危惧之心。”"},{"w":"因难见巧","p":"yīn nán jiàn qiǎo","e":"因由于某种缘故；巧巧妙。由于难而更显出技艺的巧妙。","d":"宋·欧阳修《六一诗话》得韵窄，则不复旁出，而因难见巧，愈险愈奇。”"},{"w":"头出头没","p":"tóu chū tóu mò","e":"比喻追随世俗。","d":"《五灯会元·投子同禅师法嗣·濠州思明禅师》问‘如何是清洁法身。’师曰‘屎里蛆儿，头出头没。’”"},{"w":"山鸣谷应","p":"shān míng gǔ yìng","e":"形容回音响亮，也比喻此鸣彼应，互相配合。","d":"宋·苏轼《后赤壁赋》戛然长啸，草木震动，山鸣谷应，风起云涌，余亦悄然而悲，肃然而恐，凛乎其不可留也。”"},{"w":"焚骨扬灰","p":"fén gǔ yáng huī","e":"烧掉尸骨，扬弃骨灰。形容非常仇视。","d":"《梁书·侯景传》曝尸于建康市，百姓争取屠脍啖食，焚骨扬灰。”"},{"w":"略迹论心","p":"lüè jì lùn xīn","e":"撇开表面的事实而评论其用心。","d":"清·黄宗羲《子刘子行状上》以于立玉、于元荐为乱天下者，亦岂遂为定论乎？略迹而论心，二臣皆皎然不欺其志，有国士之风。”"},{"w":"心神不定","p":"xīn shén bù dìng","e":"定安定。心里烦躁，精神不安。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一百十三回便把丰儿等支开，叫刘老老坐在床前，告诉他心神不宁，如见鬼的样子。”"},{"w":"品竹调丝","p":"pǐn zhú tiáo sī","e":"泛指吹弹管弦乐器。","d":"明·洪榝《清平山堂话本·柳耆卿诗酒玩江楼记》［柳耆卿］吟诗作赋，琴棋书画，品竹调丝，无所不通。”"},{"w":"白头不终","p":"bái tóu bù zhōng","e":"指夫妇不能偕老。","d":"清·沈复《浮生六记·闺房记乐》剔灯入帐，芸已寒热大作，余亦继之，困顿两旬。真所谓乐极灾生亦是白头不终之兆。”"},{"w":"火山汤海","p":"huǒ shān tāng hǎi","e":"比喻艰难危险。","d":"《晋书·张骏传》虽有火山汤海，无所辞难，岂寒暑之足避哉！”"},{"w":"燕巢幕上","p":"yàn cháo mù shàng","e":"燕子把窝做在帷幕上。比喻处境非常危险。","d":"《左传·襄公二十九年》夫子之在此也，犹燕之巢于幕上。”"},{"w":"不安于位","p":"bù ān yú wèi","e":"指不喜欢自己的职业，不安心工作。","d":"《鲁迅书信集·致郑振铎》此公在厦门趋奉校长，颜膝可怜，适异己去后，而校长又薄其为人，终于不安于位，殊可笑也。”"},{"w":"日往月来","p":"rì wǎng yuè lái","e":"形容岁月流逝。","d":"《易·系辞下》日往则月来，月往则日来，日月相推而明生焉。”"},{"w":"色胆包天","p":"sè dǎn bāo tiān","e":"形容贪恋淫欲胆量很大。","d":"清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第三十九回常言道色胆包天，这回钮逢之竟要把天来包一包。”"},{"w":"正身明法","p":"zhèng shēn míng fǎ","e":"端正自身，严明法纪。","d":"《晋书·元帝纪》二千石令长当袛奉旧宪，正身明法，抑齐豪强，存恤孤独，隐实户口，劝课农桑。”"},{"w":"柴立不阿","p":"chái lì bù ē","e":"犹言刚直不阿。","d":"清·陈康祺《郎潜纪闻》卷七年罹严遣，而公以恩遇始终，正见公之柴立不阿。”"},{"w":"心往神驰","p":"xīn wǎng shén chí","e":"指一心向往。","d":"宋·欧阳修《祭杜祁公文》自公之丧，道路嗟咨。况于愚鄙，久辱公知；系官在朝，心往神驰，送不临冗，哭不望帷。”"},{"w":"枯枝败叶","p":"kū zhī bài yè","e":"败衰败。干枯的树枝，衰败的花叶。形容荒凉、破坏的样子。","d":"清·孔尚任《桃花扇·余韵》鸽翎蝠粪满堂抛，枯枝败叶当阶罩。”"},{"w":"遗害无穷","p":"yí hài wú qióng","e":"留下无穷的祸患。","d":"汉·魏伯阳《参同契》炉鼎铅汞，皆是寓言，非言炼烧。方士转向附会，遂贻害无穷。”"},{"w":"风华正茂","p":"fēng huá zhèng mào","e":"风华风采、才华；茂旺盛。正是青春焕发、风采动人和才华横溢的时候。形容青年朝气蓬勃、奋发有为的精神面貌。","d":"《毛泽东诗词·沁园春·长沙》恰同学年少，风华正茂；书生意气，挥斥方遒。”"},{"w":"不知高低","p":"bù zhī gāo dī","e":"指说话或做事不知深浅轻重。","d":"明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷二十三那安妈妈是妇道家，不知高低，便向乐公撺掇其事。”"},{"w":"江河行地","p":"jiāng hé xíng dì","e":"江河永远在陆地上奔流。比喻事情明显，无庸置疑，颠扑不破。","d":"清·郑燮《焦山别峰庵雨中无事书寄舍弟墨》岂得为日月经天，江河行地哉？”"},{"w":"政清人和","p":"zhèng qīng rén hé","e":"政治清明，人心归向，上下团结。","d":"《晋书·诸葛恢传》会稽内史诸葛恢莅官三年，政清人和，为诸郡首。”"},{"w":"白蚁争穴","p":"bái yǐ zhēng xué","e":"比喻竞逐名利。","d":"元·马谦斋《沉醉东风·自悟》曲取富贵青蝇竞血，进功名白蚁争穴。”"},{"w":"朝阳丹凤","p":"cháo yáng dān fèng","e":"比喻贤才逢明时。","d":"《诗经·大雅·卷阿》凤凰鸣矣，于彼高冈。梧桐生矣，于彼朝阳。”"},{"w":"红白喜事","p":"hóng bái xǐ shì","e":"红指结婚做寿，白指丧事，并到一起说就是红白喜事。","d":"清·杨静亭《都门杂咏·时尚门·知单》居家不易是长安，俭约持躬稍自宽；最怕人情红白事，知单一到便为难。”"},{"w":"奉为至宝","p":"fèng wéi zhì bǎo","e":"奉信奉，敬奉；至宝最珍贵的宝物。敬奉为最珍贵的宝物。","d":"鲁迅《坟·寡妇主义》‘正人君子’也常以这些流言作谈资，扩势力，自造的流言尚且奉为至宝，何况是真出于学校当局者之口的呢。”"},{"w":"防意如城","p":"fáng yì rú chéng","e":"意心思，指私欲。指严格遏止私心杂念，象守城防敌一样。","d":"唐·道世《法苑珠林》藏六如龟，防意如城，慧与魔战，胜则无患。”"},{"w":"年高望重","p":"nián gāo wàng zhòng","e":"年纪大，声望高。","d":"邹韬奋《我们对于国事的态度和主张》而且不仅知识青年的自由安全毫无保障，甚至年高望重为中外人士所敬佩的马寅初先生，也……”"},{"w":"心如寒灰","p":"xīn rú hán huī","e":"形容不为外物所动的一种精神状态。现多用以形容灰心失意。同心若死灰”。","d":"唐·刘禹锡《上杜司徒启》失意多病，衰不待年，心如寒灰，头有白发。”"},{"w":"一枝之栖","p":"yī zhī zhī qī","e":"栖鸟停留在树上。泛指一个工作位置。","d":"《庄子·逍遥游》鹪鹩巢于深林，不过一枝。”"},{"w":"死无对证","p":"sǐ wú duì zhèng","e":"对证核实。当事人已死，无法核对事实。","d":"元·无名氏《抱妆盒》第三折那厮死了，可不好了，你做的个死无对证。”"},{"w":"铺锦列绣","p":"pū jǐn liè xiù","e":"铺铺陈；列陈列；锦、绣原指精致华丽的丝绣品，比喻华丽的词藻。形容文章充满华丽的词藻。","d":"《南史·颜延之传》君诗若铺锦列绣，亦雕缋眼。”"},{"w":"风车雨马","p":"fēng chē yǔ mǎ","e":"指神灵的车马。亦用以比喻迅疾、快速。","d":"唐·李商隐《燕台诗·冬》之四风车雨马不持去，蜡独啼红怨天曙。”"},{"w":"戴圆履方","p":"dài yuán lǚ fāng","e":"履踩着；圆、方古人以为天圆地方。头顶着天，脚踩着地。指生活在人间。","d":"《淮南子·本经训》戴圆履方，抱表怀绳。”"},{"w":"脚不点地","p":"jiǎo bù diǎn dì","e":"点脚尖着地。形容走得非常快，好象脚尖都未着地。","d":"明·冯梦龙《古今小说》卷二十七七八个老妪丫环，扯耳朵、拽胳膊，好似六贼戏弥陀一般，脚不点地，拥到新人面前。”"},{"w":"钻火得冰","p":"zuān huǒ dé bīng","e":"比喻不可能实现的事情。","d":"唐·释道世《法苑珠林》未见钻火得冰，种豆得麦。”"},{"w":"鱼鲁帝虎","p":"yú lǔ dì hǔ","e":"指将鱼误写作鲁，帝误写作虎。泛指文字错讹。","d":"清·金桌《〈南海百咏〉跋》余家向有钞本，承讹踵谬，不无鱼鲁帝虎之失，恨不能一一订正之。”"},{"w":"枕石寝绳","p":"zhěn shí qǐn shéng","e":"枕方石，睡绳床。同枕方寝绳”。","d":"《文子·精诚》虑牺氏之王天下也，枕石寝绳，杀秋约冬，负方州，抱员天。”"},{"w":"民保于信","p":"mín bǎo yú xìn","e":"指执政的人有信还要有义，才能受到人民拥护。","d":"《左传·定公十四年》谚曰‘民保于信。’吾以信义也。”"},{"w":"求生害仁","p":"qiú shēng hài rén","e":"指因谋求活命而有伤仁德。","d":"语出《论语·卫灵公》志士仁人，无求生以害仁，有杀身以成仁。”"},{"w":"长绳系景","p":"cháng shéng xì jǐng","e":"指留住时光。","d":"《周书·萧大圜传》嗟乎！人生若浮云朝露，宁俟长绳系景，实不愿之。”"},{"w":"胆粗气壮","p":"dǎn cū qì zhuàng","e":"形容胆大气盛，无所畏惧。","d":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第十一回我只从昨天受了那和尚的一番折磨，又经了十三妹姐姐的地番教化，不觉得胆粗气壮起来。”"},{"w":"相持不下","p":"xiāng chí bù xià","e":"双方对立，彼此相持，不肯让步。","d":"《史记·项羽本纪》楚汉久相持未决，丁壮苦军旅，老弱罢（疲）转漕。”"},{"w":"鹰拿燕雀","p":"yīng ná yàn què","e":"比喻捉拿毫不费力。","d":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷三十士真分付把李参军拿下。左右就在席上，如鹰拿雁雀，楸了下来听令。士真道‘且收郡狱！’左右即牵了李参军衣袂，付在狱中，来回话了。”"},{"w":"车尘马迹","p":"chē zhén mǎ jì","e":"指车马行过的痕迹。","d":"宋·朱熹《卧龙庵记》余既惜其出于荒堙废壤之余，而又幸其深阻敻绝，非车尘马迹之所能到。”"},{"w":"遮地漫天","p":"zhē dì màn tiān","e":"形容风沙、雨雪大或人马等极多。","d":"《清平山堂话本·羊角哀死战荆轲》团空搅阵，不分南北西东；遮地迷天，变尽青黄赤黑。”"},{"w":"豪情壮志","p":"háo qíng zhuàng zhì","e":"豪迈的情感，远大的志向。","d":"茅盾《温故以知新》他们大多数两鬓添霜，然而豪情壮志，现见坚强。”"},{"w":"旷日引月","p":"kuàng rì yǐn yuè","e":"引迁延。历时长久。同旷日引久”。","d":"宋·朱熹《与黄枢密书》旷日引月，不闻进发之期。”"},{"w":"杨花水性","p":"yáng hu huǐ xìng","e":"柳絮飘扬，水性流动，因以杨花水性”比喻轻薄女子等用情不专。","d":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第四十三回不过瞿耐庵惧内得很，一直不敢接他上任。那爱珠又是堂子里出身，杨花水性。”"},{"w":"下车泣罪","p":"xià chē qì zuì","e":"旧时称君主对人民表示关切。","d":"汉·刘向《说苑·君道》禹出见罪人，下车问而泣之。”"},{"w":"雁塔题名","p":"yàn tǎ tí míng","e":"旧时考中进士的代称。","d":"五代·王定保《唐摭言》卷三进士题名，自神龙之后，过关宴后，率皆期集于慈恩塔下题名。”"},{"w":"招是生非","p":"zhāo shì shēng fēi","e":"招惹是非。指无故生事。","d":"鲁迅《且介亭杂文末编·答徐懋庸并关于抗日统一战线问题》他也有不平，有反抗，有战斗，而往往不过是将败落家族的妇姑勃豨，叔嫂斗法的手段，移到文坛上。嘁嘁嚓嚓，招是生非，搬弄口舌，决不在大处着眼。”"},{"w":"一心一德","p":"yī xīn yī dé","e":"大家一条心，为一个共同目标而努力。","d":"《书·泰誓中》乃一德一心，立定厥功，惟克永世。”"},{"w":"以辞害意","p":"yǐ cí hài yì","e":"因拘泥于辞义而误会或曲解作者的原意。","d":"《孟子·万章上》说《诗》者不以文害辞，不以辞害志。”"},{"w":"强作解人","p":"qiǎng zuò jiě rén","e":"指不明真意而乱发议论的人。","d":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·文学》谢安年少时，请阮光禄道《白马论》，为论以示谢。于时谢不即解阮语，重相咨尽。阮乃叹曰‘非但能言人不可得，正索解人亦不得。’”"},{"w":"情急智生","p":"qíng jí shēng zhì","e":"情况紧急时，突然想出应变的好办法。","d":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第二十二回汤升情急智生，忽然想出一条主意。”"},{"w":"尺短寸长","p":"chǐ duǎn cù cháng","e":"尺有所短，寸有所长。比喻人或物各有长处，也各有短处。","d":"战国·楚·屈原《卜居》夫尺有所短，寸有所长，物有所不足。智有所不明，数有所不逮，神有所不通。”"},{"w":"财不露白","p":"cái bù lù bái","e":"露显露；白银子的代称。旧指有钱财不能泄露给别人看。现指随身携带的钱财不在人前显露。","d":"明·海瑞《驿传议·无策》使客谓有此官银也，廪粮夫马，百计折乾。俗谓财不露白，今露白矣，孰能保群盗仗戈夺之？”"},{"w":"传道受业","p":"chuán dào shòu yè","e":"受通授”。传授道理，教授学业。","d":"唐·韩愈《师说》师者，所以传道受业解惑也。”"},{"w":"众难群移","p":"zhòng nán qún yí","e":"众人心中都有疑难。","d":"三国蜀·诸葛亮《后出师表》群疑满腹，众难塞胸。”"},{"w":"壮气凌云","p":"zhuàng qì líng yún","e":"豪壮的气概高入云霄。","d":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第第六十一回杀场临敌处，冲开万马，扫退千军。更忠肝贯日，壮气凌云。”"},{"w":"神眉鬼眼","p":"shén méi guǐ yǎn","e":"形容面部装出怪模样。","d":"老舍《赵子曰》第九不！我赶紧回学校去作成我的《观剧杂感》呢！再见，赤色的老赵！”周少濂把八卦趓戴上，神眉鬼眼的往外走。”"},{"w":"命中注定","p":"mìng zhōng zhù dìng","e":"迷信的人认为人的一切遭遇都是命运预先决定的，人力无法挽回。","d":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷七这是我命中注定，该做他家的女婿。”"},{"w":"引首以望","p":"yǐn shǒu yǐ wàng","e":"抬头远望。形容殷切盼望。","d":"《孟子·梁惠王上》如有不嗜杀人者，则天下之民皆引领而望之矣。”《新五代史·唐臣传·郭崇韬》况今大号已建，自河以北，人皆引首以望成功而思休息。”"},{"w":"无须之祸","p":"wú xū zhī huò","e":"指无辜受累而遭祸。","d":"《三国志·魏志·袁绍传》抜绍呴遂勒兵捕诸阉人，无少长皆杀之，或有无须而误死者。”"},{"w":"摧折豪强","p":"cuī zhé háo qiáng","e":"摧折断。打击依仗权势横行不法的人。","d":"《汉书·严延年传》其治务在摧折豪强，扶助贫弱。”"},{"w":"逆臣贼子","p":"nì chén zéi zǐ","e":"逆臣叛乱之臣；贼子忤逆之子。不忠不孝的反叛臣子。","d":"《晋书·王导传》逆臣贼子，何世无之？岂意今者近出臣族！”唐·陈子昂《请措刑科》逆臣贼子，顿伏严诛。”"},{"w":"闷海愁山","p":"mèn hǎi chóu shān","e":"忧愁如山，苦闷似海。形容愁闷象山一样大，象海一样深，无法排遣。","d":"元·施惠《幽闺记·三十二缨闺拜月》听说罢姓名家乡，这情苦意切，闷海愁山将我心上撇，不由人不泪珠流血。”"},{"w":"云合响应","p":"yún hé xiǎng yìng","e":"犹言云集响应。","d":"宋·陈亮《上孝宗皇帝第一书》是云合响应之势，而非可安坐而致也。”"},{"w":"如坐云雾","p":"rú zuò yún wù","e":"象坐在云里雾里。比喻头脑糊涂，不能辨析事理。","d":"北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·勉学》及有凶吉大事，议论得失，蒙然张口，如坐云雾。”"},{"w":"门户之争","p":"mén hù zhī zhēng","e":"宗派之间的争论。","d":"《清史稿·沈桂芬翁同龢等传论》然以政见异同，门户之争，牵及朝局，至数十年而未已。”"},{"w":"楚楚可爱","p":"chǔ chǔ kě ài","e":"形容陈设整齐，令人喜爱。","d":"郁达夫《沉沦》庭内的假山如花草，布置得楚楚可爱。”"},{"w":"隐约其辞","p":"yǐn yuē qí cí","e":"隐约不明显，不清楚。形容说话躲躲闪闪，使人不易完全明白。","d":"清·平步青《霞外捃屑》卷四使白太夫人，谓欲礼佛行也者，迎抵会城卒岁，无功为亲者讳，故隐约其辞不尽也。”"},{"w":"冷眼静看","p":"lěng yǎn jìng kàn","e":"形容从旁冷静而仔细地观察。","d":"唐·徐夤《上卢三拾遗以言见黜》疾危必厌神明药，心惑多嫌正直言，冷眼静看真可笑，倾怀与说却为冤。”"},{"w":"指亲托故","p":"zhǐ qīn tuō gù","e":"指为亲戚，假托故旧。即指攀附有权势的人。","d":"元·无名氏《渔樵记》第二折指亲托故厮还，趋时附势故相干。”"},{"w":"豪门巨室","p":"háo mén jù shì","e":"豪门权贵之家；巨室大家望族。指富贵之家。","d":"《晋书·阎缵传》其侍臣以下文武将吏，且勿复取戚豪门子弟。”《孟子·离娄上》为政不难，不得罪于巨室。”"},{"w":"游辞巧饰","p":"yóu cí qiǎo shì","e":"用没有根据的话多方掩饰。","d":"《三国志·蜀书·诸葛亮传评》服罪输情者虽重必释；游辞巧饰者虽轻必戮。”"},{"w":"一元复始","p":"yī yuán fù shǐ","e":"指新的一年的开始。并常以下句万象更新”合成春联。","d":"《公羊传·隐公元年》元者何？君之始年也。春者何？岁之始也。”"},{"w":"一口三舌","p":"yī kǒu sān shé","e":"比喻唠叨、话多。","d":"汉·焦延寿《易林》卷十一口三舌，相妨无益。”"},{"w":"低眉垂眼","p":"dī méi chuí 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bó","e":"人少力量不大。","d":"柯云路《衰与荣》嗳，年轻人，你们怎么瞎挤？夏平站在后面护他，身单力薄，也护不住。”"},{"w":"以骨去蚁","p":"yǐ gǔ qù yǐ","e":"用肉驱赶蚂蚁，蚂蚁越多。比喻行为和目的自相矛盾，只能得到相反的结果。同以肉去蚁”。","d":"南朝·梁元帝《金楼子·立言下》以骨去蚁，蚁愈多；以鱼驱蝇，蝇愈至。”"},{"w":"立木南门","p":"lì mù nán mén","e":"立木竖木于地上。用具体事实来证明新的法令、制度一定要推行开来。多用于形容取信于民。","d":"《史记·商君列传》令既具，未布，恐民之不信，已乃立三丈于国都市南门，募民有能徙置北门者予十金，民怪之，莫敢徙……有一人行徒之，辄予五十金，以明不欺。”"},{"w":"碎骨粉尸","p":"suì gǔ fěn shī","e":"比喻把事物彻底打碎、摧毁。","d":"《诗刊》1978年第3期八十年前腐朽的中国，用浓黑的幕布迎接了您，哪知道迎来的是这样一位巨人，他将挥起铁拳把旧世界打个碎骨粉尸。”"},{"w":"言之无物","p":"yán zhī wú wù","e":"指文章或言论空空洞洞，没有实际内容。","d":"毛泽东《反对党八股》空话连篇言之无物的演说，是必须停止的。”"},{"w":"以人为镜","p":"yǐ rén wéi jìng","e":"把别人的成败得失作为自己的借鉴。","d":"《墨子·非攻中》君子不镜于水而镜於人。镜于水，见面之容；镜于人，则知吉与凶。”"},{"w":"云集景附","p":"yún jí jǐng fù","e":"如云聚合，如影随形。比喻声势浩大，响应迅速。","d":"汪东《正明夷〈法国革命史论〉》中国若革命必行蜂起之策，一省倡仪，各方响应，云集景附，势必大强于法。”"},{"w":"休牛散马","p":"xiū niú sàn mǎ","e":"放归军用的牛马，表示停止战事。","d":"唐·魏徵寿《隋书·薛道衡传》于是八荒无外，九服大同，四海为家，万里为宅。乃休牛散马，偃武修文。”"},{"w":"趋时奉势","p":"qū shí fèng shì","e":"迎合时尚，依附权势。多用作贬义。同趋时附势”。","d":"明·冯梦龙《警世通言》第六卷若是他得了官时去看他，教人道我趋时奉势。”"},{"w":"文通残锦","p":"wén tōng cán jǐn","e":"比喻剩下不多的才华。","d":"典出《南史·江淹传》。南朝梁江淹，字文通，年轻时就很有才华。传说他晚年梦见晋张协对他说前以一匹锦相寄，今可见还。”江淹把几尺残锦奉还，张大怒说那得割截都尽。”江淹的文才从此大不如前。"},{"w":"不知所错","p":"bù zhī suǒ cuò","e":"错错开；处置。不知道怎么办才好。形容处境为难或心神慌乱。","d":"《管子·七臣七主》振主喜怒无度，严诛列赦，臣下振怒，不知所错，则人反其故。”"},{"w":"回肠寸断","p":"huí cháng cùn duàn","e":"形容极端悲苦、忧伤。","d":"明·汤显祖《还魂记·诘病》我发短回肠寸断，眼昏眵泪双淹。”"},{"w":"易如破竹","p":"yì rú pò zhú","e":"像劈竹子那样容易。形容办事顺利，毫无阻碍。","d":"明·陶宗仪《辍耕录·檄》厥角稽首，迎我前矛◇实先声，易如破竹。”"},{"w":"消声灭迹","p":"xiāo shēng miè jì","e":"不公开讲话，不出头露面。形容隐藏起来，不再出现。","d":"《艺文类聚》卷三六引北周庚信《五月披裘负薪画赞》禽巢欲远，鱼穴惟深，消声灭迹，何必山林！”"},{"w":"封己守残","p":"fēng jǐ shǒu cán","e":"指固步自封，抱残守缺。","d":"清·黄宗羲《留别海昌同学序》言理学者……薄文苑为辞章，惜儒林于皓首，封己守残，摘索不出一卷之内。”"},{"w":"知命不忧","p":"zhī mìng bù yōu","e":"识天命者无忧虑。","d":"《周易·系辞上》乐天知命，故不忧。”"},{"w":"行不由径","p":"xíng bù yóu jìng","e":"径小路，引伸为邪路。从来不走邪路。比喻行动正大光明。","d":"《论语·雍也》有澹台灭明者，行不由径，非公事，未尝至于偃之室也。”"},{"w":"当场出彩","p":"dāng chǎng chū cǎi","e":"旧戏表演杀伤时，用红色水涂沫，装做流血的样子，叫做出彩。比喻当着众人的面败露秘密或显出丑态。","d":"《二刻拍案惊奇》卷三十吾夫妇目下当受此杖，不如私下请牌头来，完了这业绩，省得当场出彩。”"},{"w":"蚕丛鸟道","p":"cán cóng niǎo dào","e":"指险绝的山路。","d":"清·戴名世《纪红苗事》开其蚕丛鸟道，通其百工技艺。”"},{"w":"轻车简从","p":"qīng chē jiǎn cóng","e":"行装简单，跟随的人少（多指有地位的人）。","d":"清·刘鹗《老残游记》第八回他就向县里要了车，轻车简从的向平阴进发。”"},{"w":"假手于人","p":"jiǎ shǒu yú rén","e":"假利用。借助别人来为自己办事。","d":"《尚书·伊训》于其子孙弗率，皇天降灾，假手于我有命。”《后汉书·吕布传》诸将谓布曰‘将军常欲杀刘备，今可假手于术。’”"},{"w":"法力无边","p":"fǎ lì wú biān","e":"法力佛教中指佛法的力量；后泛指神奇超人的力量。佛法的力量没有边际。比喻力量极大而不可估量。","d":"明·无名氏《八仙过海》第三折小圣我法力无边，通天达地，指山山崩，指水水跑。”"},{"w":"众虎同心","p":"zhòng hǔ tóng xīn","e":"许多虎一条心做事。比喻众多有本事的人团结一致，力量会更大。","d":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第五十七回三山聚义打青州，众虎同心归水泊。”"},{"w":"举目千里","p":"jǔ mù qiān lǐ","e":"放眼远眺，可以见到很远之处。形容视野广阔辽远。","d":"宋·刘学箕《松江哨遍》松江太湖，举目千里，风涛不作，水面砥平。”"},{"w":"出山泉水","p":"chū shān quán shuǐ","e":"出山比喻出仕。旧指做了官的人，就不象未做官时那样清白了。","d":"唐·杜甫《佳人》诗在山泉水清，出山泉水浊。”"},{"w":"寿元无量","p":"shòu yuán wú liàng","e":"寿元寿命；无量没有限度。祝人长寿的颂辞。","d":"元·吴昌龄《东坡梦》第四折爇龙涎一炷透苍穹，祝吾生寿元无量。”"},{"w":"纤介之祸","p":"xiān jiè zhī huò","e":"形容很轻的灾害。","d":"《战国策·齐策四》孟尝君为相数十年，无纤介之祸者，冯谖之计也。”"},{"w":"少成若性","p":"shào chéng ruò xìng","e":"指自幼形成的习惯就好象天性一样。","d":"《大戴礼记·保傅》少成若性，习贯之为常。”"},{"w":"烂漫天真","p":"làn màn tiān zhēn","e":"形容心地纯真，不虚伪。","d":"清·陈康祺《郎潜纪闻》第九卷李太白着宫锦袍醉眠长安市上，纯是烂漫天真，千古岂容第二人装点此蕃举动。”"},{"w":"丧魂落魄","p":"sàng hún luò pò","e":"失去了魂魄。形容非常惊慌、恐惧的样子。","d":"管桦《惩罚》鬼子山本踉跄了一下，岔开两腿，丧魂落魄地瞥了一眼从死尸堆里露出半个脸的川岛。”"},{"w":"得失成败","p":"dé shī chéng bài","e":"指得与失，成功与失败。","d":"晋·陆机《五等诸侯论》五等之制，始于黄、唐郡县之治，创自秦、汉。得失成败，备在曲谟，是以其祥，可得而言。”"},{"w":"言多必失","p":"yán duō bì shī","e":"话说多了一定有失误。","d":"《鬼谷子·本经符》言多必有数短之处。”"},{"w":"马如流水","p":"mǎ rú liú shuǐ","e":"形容人马熙攘。","d":"元·揭傒斯《居庸行》关门两向当天开，马如流水车如雷。”"},{"w":"知恩报德","p":"zhī ēn bào dé","e":"知道了受人家的恩惠就报答人家的恩惠。同知恩报恩”。","d":"《群英类选·〈红蕖记·触身谐配〉》可怜见咱魂销尽，知恩报德情难混。”"},{"w":"狱货非宝","p":"yù huò fēi bǎo","e":"指法官断狱受贿赂，也难逃法网。","d":"《书·吕刑》狱货非宝，惟府事功，报以庶尤。”"},{"w":"声应气求","p":"shēng yìng qì qiú","e":"应应和，共鸣；求寻找。同类的事物相互感应。比喻志趣相投的人自然地结合在一起。","d":"《易·乾》同声相应，同气相求；水流湿，火就燥；云从龙，风从虎，圣人出而万物睹。”"},{"w":"鱼大水小","p":"yú dà shuǐ xiǎo","e":"比喻生产不够消费。也比喻机构臃肿，行动不灵。","d":"毛泽东《〈农村调查〉的序言和跋》假若我们缩小自己的机构，使兵精政简，我们的战争机构虽然小了，仍然是有力量的；而因克服了鱼大水小的矛盾，使我们的战争的机构适合战争的情况，我们就将显得越发有力量……”"},{"w":"不日不月","p":"bù rì bù yuè","e":"指不计日月，没有期限。","d":"《诗经·王风·君子于役》君子于役，不日不月。”"},{"w":"重迹屏气","p":"chóng jì bǐng qì","e":"指畏惧之甚。","d":"《北齐书·酷吏传·卢裴》又伺察官人罪失，动即奏闻，朝士见之，莫不重迹屏气，皆目之为卢校事。”《北史·恩幸传·穆提婆》令萱则自太后以下，皆受其指麾；提婆则唐邕之徒，皆重迹屏气。”"},{"w":"至死不悟","p":"zhì sǐ bù wù","e":"至到；悟醒悟。到死也不醒悟。","d":"唐·柳完元《临江之麋》麋出门，见外犬在道甚众，走欲与为戏。外犬见而喜且怒，共杀食之，狼藉道上。麋至死不悟。”"},{"w":"名高天下","p":"míng gāo tiān xià","e":"比喻全国闻名。","d":"《史记·鲁仲连邹阳列传》名高天下，而光烛邻国。”"},{"w":"掩过饰非","p":"yǎn guò shì fēi","e":"犹言文过饰非。掩饰过失、错误。","d":"李广田《〈散文三十篇〉序》他们想占有一切，他们的手不用以创造，而用以掩过饰非。”"},{"w":"名震一时","p":"míng zhèn yī shí","e":"名声震动当时社会。","d":"《新唐书·刘晏传》号神童，名震一时。”"},{"w":"肃然生敬","p":"sù rán shēng jìng","e":"形容产生严肃敬仰的感情。同肃然起敬”。","d":"宋·张戒《岁寒堂诗话》卷上鲁直专学子美，然子美诗读之使人凛然兴起，肃然生敬。”"},{"w":"日省月试","p":"rì xǐng yuè shì","e":"省检查；试考核。每天检查，每月考核。形容经常查考。","d":"《礼记·中庸》日省月试，既禀称事，所以劝百工也。”"},{"w":"风风火火","p":"fēng fēng huǒ huǒ","e":"形容急急忙忙，冒冒失失的样子。","d":"王吉呈《女御史》妈千叮咛万叮咛，务必要平稳，切不可像在娘家门上那样风风火火，得罪了人，日后过门咋做媳妇呢？”"},{"w":"满园春色","p":"mǎn yuán chūn sè","e":"整个园子里一片春天的景色。比喻欣欣向荣的景象。","d":"宋·叶绍翁《游小园不值》诗春色满园关不住，一枝红杏出墙来。”"},{"w":"因事制宜","p":"yīn shì zhì yí","e":"根据不同的事情，制定适宜的措施。","d":"《汉书·韦贤传》朕闻明王之御世也，遭时为法，因事制宜。”"},{"w":"赤诚相待","p":"chì chéng xiāng dài","e":"赤诚极真诚、忠诚。以至诚之心待人。","d":"姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第二十三章这所剩的数千饥饿疲惫之师因感学生一片忠君爱国之心和平日赤诚相待，暂时不忍离去，勉强可以一战。”"},{"w":"鱼烂土崩","p":"yú làn tǔ bēng","e":"比喻国家内部发生动乱。","d":"汉·荀悦《汉纪无侯传》百姓一乱，则鱼烂土崩，莫之匡救。”"},{"w":"束身自修","p":"shù shēn zì xiū","e":"指约束自己，不与坏人坏事同流合污。","d":"《后汉书·卓茂传》［光武帝］乃下诏曰‘前密令卓茂，束身自修，执节淳固，诚能为人所不能为。’”"},{"w":"瞻情顾意","p":"zhān qíng gù yì","e":"因有交情而互相照应或通融。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十六回我们阴间上下都是铁面无私的，不比你们阳间瞻情顾意，有许多关碍处。”"},{"w":"一乱涂地","p":"yī luàn tú dì","e":"形容乱到不可收拾。","d":"宋·苏洵《管仲论》桓公之薨也，一乱涂地，无惑也。彼独恃一管仲，而仲则死矣。”"},{"w":"故态复还","p":"gù tài fù huán","e":"指旧的习气或毛病等又出现了。同故态复萌”。","d":"唐·刘禹锡《砥石赋》故态复还，宝心再起。既赋形而终用，一蒙垢焉何耻？”"},{"w":"作奸犯罪","p":"zuò jiān fàn zuì","e":"为非作歹，干犯律条。","d":"司马紫烟《荒野游龙》第二章她不禁一叹道‘月黑风高，正是作奸犯罪的好时刻，老天爷好象在帮坏人的忙呢！’”"},{"w":"祝发文身","p":"zhù fā wén shēn","e":"削短头发，刻画其身。指中原以外地区异族的风俗服制。","d":"《毂梁传·哀公十三年》吴，夷狄之国也，祝发文身。”晋·孙绰《喻道论》周之泰伯远弃骨肉，托迹异域，祝发文身，存之不反，而论称至德，书著大贤。”"},{"w":"五雀六燕","p":"wǔ què liù yàn","e":"比喻双方轻重相差不多。","d":"《九章算术·方程》今有五雀六燕，集称之衡，雀俱重，燕俱轻，一雀一燕交而处，衡适平。”"},{"w":"退有后言","p":"tuì yǒu hòu yán","e":"当面顺从答应，背后进行非议。","d":"《尚书·益稷》汝无面从，退有后言。”"},{"w":"欲速不达","p":"yù sù bù dá","e":"欲想要。想求快速，反而不能达到目的。","d":"先秦·孔子《论语·子路》无欲速，无见小利。欲速则不达，见小利则大事不成。”"},{"w":"五经扫地","p":"wǔ jīng sǎo dì","e":"五经借指文人。把文人的脸都丢尽了。旧时也指圣人之道泯灭。","d":"《新唐书·祝钦明传》帝与群臣宴，钦明自言能《八风舞》，帝许之。钦明体肥丑，据地摇头睆目，左右顾眄，帝大笑。吏部侍郎卢藏用叹曰‘是举《五经》扫地矣。’”"},{"w":"明教不变","p":"míng jiào bù biàn","e":"教令明确，让老百姓有所适从，便不会发生变乱。","d":"《商君书·赏刑》夫明赏不费，明刑不戮，明教不变，而民知于民务，国无异俗。”"},{"w":"家道中落","p":"jiā dào zhōng luò","e":"家业衰败，境况没有从前富裕。","d":"《儿女英雄传·序》晚年诸子不孝肖，家道中落，先时遗物斥卖略尽。”"},{"w":"实与有力","p":"shí yù yǒu lì","e":"与参与，在里面。确实在里边出了力。","d":"毛泽东《关于蒋介石声明的声明》他之所以能够安然离开西安，除西安事变的领导者张杨二将军之外，共产党的调停，实与有力。”"},{"w":"达官知命","p":"dá guān zhī mìng","e":"达观旧指一切听其自然，也指看得开。知命旧指知天命，想念人的命运是由天决定的。指对不如意的事情看得开，任凭命运安排，无。","d":"鲁迅《幻灭》十四达官知命的思想，暂时引渡静离开了苦闷的荆棘。天快亮时，她也沉沉入睡了。”"},{"w":"不知起倒","p":"bù zhī qǐ dǎo","e":"不知利害，不知高低。","d":"《二十年目睹之怪现状》第八五回你可知他一面在这里服药，一面在那边戕伐，碰了个不知起倒的医生还给他服点燥烈之品，正是‘泼油救火’，恐怕他死得不快罢了。”"},{"w":"驰声走誉","p":"chí shēng zǒu yù","e":"指名声传扬。","d":"明·袁宏道《钦叔阳秀才》三代而下，尽是此一种人，驰声走誉，比善人有恒，更觉完美。”"},{"w":"四亭八当","p":"sì tíng bā dàng","e":"亭、当即停当，妥贴。形容一切事情都安排得十分妥贴。","d":"宋·朱熹《答吕伯恭书》不知如何整顿得此身心四亭八当，无许多凹凸也。”"},{"w":"牙签锦轴","p":"yá qiān jǐn zhóu","e":"卷型古书的标签和卷轴。借指书籍。形容书籍之精美。同牙签玉轴”。","d":"明·无名氏《赠书记·秘书赠合》牙签锦轴吾良友，明窗净几共夷犹。”"},{"w":"郑重其辞","p":"zhèng zhòng qí cí","e":"谓说话态度严肃认真。","d":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十六回他才恭肃其貌，郑重其辞说道‘年兄！你今日束修来见我，其实惭愧。’”"},{"w":"一人有庆","p":"yī rén yǒu qìng","e":"常用为歌颂帝王德政之词。","d":"《尚书·吕刑》一人有庆，兆民赖之，其宁惟永。”"},{"w":"诡雅异俗","p":"guǐ yǎ yì sú","e":"和雅正相背，与常俗相违。谓异端邪说。","d":"章炳麟《与人论文书》使奇耦之言，文章之议，日竞于世，失其所以■（木敬），而诡雅异俗者据之，斯亦非足下之所惧邪！”"},{"w":"偃兵修文","p":"yǎn bīng xiū wén","e":"停止武事，振兴文教。同偃武修文”。","d":"《后汉书·杜诗传》陛下亮成天工，克济大业，偃兵修文，群帅反旅。”"},{"w":"载沉载浮","p":"zài chén zài fú","e":"在水中上下沉浮。","d":"《诗经·小雅·菁菁者莪》泛泛杨舟，载沉载浮，既见君子，我心则休。”"},{"w":"长往远引","p":"cháng wǎng yuǎn yǐn","e":"指引身远行，一去不返。","d":"明·张居正《再乞归葬疏》兹又奉圣母申命之颁，耿耿孤忠，宁敢自负。但臣今日所祈，非欲长往远引，忍于背违者也。”"},{"w":"闭境自守","p":"bì jìng zì shǒu","e":"指封闭四境，严加防守。","d":"明·唐顺之《与河南李中丞石叠书》吾兄以素望起而任磁镇之计，若太原再警，势须鼓行而前，不得闭境自守而已也。”"},{"w":"不名一文","p":"bù míng yī wén","e":"名占有。一个钱也没有。形容极其贫穷。","d":"姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第十六章老兄明白，弟半生书剑飘零，寄食江湖，囊中不名一文。”"},{"w":"惊神破胆","p":"jīng shén pò dǎn","e":"形容极其恐惧。","d":"唐·范摅《云溪友议》卷上凡所书判，或是卒然，故趋事皆惊神破胆矣。”"},{"w":"辩口利辞","p":"biàn kǒu lì cí","e":"指善辩的口才，犀利的言辞。形容能言善辩。","d":"《后汉书·班昭传》妇言，不必辩口利辞也。”"},{"w":"雨断云销","p":"yǔ duàn yún xiāo","e":"比喻男女恩情断绝。","d":"宋·石孝友《醉落魄》词归期莫负青笺约。雨断云销，总是初情薄。”"},{"w":"不通水火","p":"bù tōng shuǐ huǒ","e":"形容跟人不相往来。","d":"《汉书·孙宝传》杜门不通水火。”"},{"w":"大江南北","p":"dà jiāng nán 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xióng wàn fū","e":"雄雄于，在雄心方面超过。雄心胜过一万个人的心志。形容志向极大。","d":"唐·李白《与韩荆州书》虽长不满七尺，而心雄万夫。”"},{"w":"蹙金结绣","p":"cù jīn jié xiù","e":"形容文章精美，结构严密。","d":"五代·王定保《唐摭言海叙不遇》赵牧不知何人。大中、咸通中，斅李长吉为短歌，可谓蹙金结绣，而无痕迹。”"},{"w":"并疆兼巷","p":"bìng jiāng jiān xiàng","e":"形容屋宅广大。","d":"明·王志坚《表异录·宫室》宅大曰连里竟街，又曰并疆兼巷。”"},{"w":"积谗磨骨","p":"jī chán mó gǔ","e":"指不断的毁谤能使人毁灭。同积毁销骨”。","d":"《文选·江淹〈诣建平王上书〉》下官闻积毁销金，积谗磨骨，远则直生取疑于盗金，近则伯鱼被名于不义。”吕向注言毁谗之深，能销磨金石之坚。”《梁书·江淹传》引作积谗糜骨”。"},{"w":"余霞成绮","p":"yú xiá chéng qǐ","e":"晚霞象美丽的锦缎一样。形容晚霞色彩绚丽。","d":"南朝齐·谢眺《晚登三山还望京邑》诗余霞散成绮，澄江静如练。”"},{"w":"参辰日月","p":"shēn chén rì yuè","e":"参、辰，二星名。参与辰，日与月相对立，故用以比喻互不相关或势不两立。","d":"元·白朴《墙头马上》第三折则他这夫妻儿女两离别，总是我业彻，也强如参辰日月不交接。”"},{"w":"遗魂亡魄","p":"yí hún wáng pò","e":"指抛弃思虑，停止精神活动。","d":"汉·严遵《道德指归论·大成若缺》遗魂亡魄，休精息神。”"},{"w":"故步自画","p":"gù bù zì huà","e":"犹故步自封。比喻守着老一套，不求进步。","d":"郭沫若《文艺论集·论中德文化书》我国自印度思想输入以后，几千年来溺佛者遁世无营，避佛者亦故步自画。”"},{"w":"高官显爵","p":"gāo guān xiǎn jué","e":"显显要，显赫；爵爵位，官爵。官职很高，爵们显赫。","d":"明·徐元《八义记·猜忌赵宣》顺我者高官显爵，逆我者灭族亡身，正是一朝权在手，便把令来行。”"},{"w":"泼妇骂街","p":"pō fù mà jiē","e":"泼妇泼辣凶悍的妇女。象泼妇在街上当众谩骂。多指大肆攻击、谩骂别人。","d":"邹韬奋《经历·新闻记者的作品》对政敌或争论的对方有着诚恳的礼貌，一点没有泼妇骂街的恶习气。”"},{"w":"牙签犀轴","p":"yá qiān xī zhóu","e":"卷型古书的标签和卷轴。借指书籍。形容书籍之精美。同牙签玉轴”。","d":"明·高明《琵琶记·孝妇题真》湘帙缥囊，数起看何止一万卷；牙签犀轴，乘将来彀有三十车。”"},{"w":"星行电征","p":"xīng xíng diàn zhēng","e":"象流星闪电。比喻奔驰迅速。","d":"汉·应劭《风俗通·十反》望自劾去，星行电征，数日归，趋诣府。”"},{"w":"以意为之","p":"yǐ yì wéi zhī","e":"只凭自己的主观想法去做。","d":"《礼记·礼运》故圣人耐以天下为一家，以中国为一人者，非意之也，必知其情，辟于其义，明于其利，达于其患，然后能为之。”"},{"w":"顽石点头","p":"wán shí diǎn tóu","e":"形容道理说得透彻，使人心服。","d":"《莲社高贤传》竺道生入虎丘山，聚石为徒，讲《涅槃经》，群石皆点头。”"},{"w":"变危为安","p":"biàn wēi wéi ān","e":"变危急为平安。","d":"宋·司马光《论周琰事乞不坐冯浩状》陛下当此之时变危为安，变乱为治，易于返掌。”"},{"w":"弃旧图新","p":"qì jiù tú xīn","e":"抛弃旧的，谋求新的。多指由坏的转向好的，离开错误的道路走向正确的道路。","d":"毛泽东《中国共产党在民族战争中的地位》出岔子不可救药者外，不是采取排斥态度，而是采取规劝态度，使之翻然改进，弃旧图新。”"},{"w":"沉静寡言","p":"chén jìng guǎ yán","e":"性格深沉文静，不爱多说话。","d":"《逸周书·官人解》沉静而寡言，多稽而险貌，曰质貌者也。”"},{"w":"别具手眼","p":"bié jù shǒu yǎn","e":"指具有独到的眼光和手法。","d":"清·钱谦益《序》德水于杜，别具手眼。”"},{"w":"运开时泰","p":"yùn kāi shí tài","e":"指时运吉利太平。","d":"明·梁辰鱼《浣纱记·宴臣》台殿风微，山河气转，欣逢运开时泰。”"},{"w":"易同反掌","p":"yì tóng fǎn zhǎng","e":"比喻事情及容易办成，不必费很大力气。同易如反掌”。","d":"《北史·王轨传》此州控带淮南，邻接强寇，欲为身计，易同反掌。”"},{"w":"床下安床","p":"chuáng xià ān chuáng","e":"比喻无谓之重复。同床上施床”。","d":"宋·邵伯温《闻见前录》卷十九［邵雍］平生不为训解之学，尝曰‘经意自明，苦人不知耳。屋下盖屋，床下安床，滋惑矣。’”"},{"w":"盛食厉兵","p":"shèng shí lì bīng","e":"吃饱饭，磨快兵器。比喻做好战斗准备。","d":"《商君书·兵守》壮男之军，使励食厉兵，陈而待敌。”"},{"w":"众星环极","p":"zhòng xīng huán jí","e":"比喻众物围绕一物或众人拥戴一人。","d":"《论语·为政》譬如北辰，居其所而众星共之。”北辰，北极星。共，拱”的古字，环绕『·张衡《西京赋》譬如星之环极，叛赫戏以辉煌。”"},{"w":"天人共鉴","p":"tiān rén gòng jiàn","e":"鉴审察。天公、众人皆可审察。表示诚实无欺。","d":"蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第二十九回区区之心，唯以地方秩序为主，以人民生命财产为重，始终不渝，天人共鉴。”"},{"w":"沉吟不决","p":"chén yīn bù jué","e":"沉吟深思吟味，引伸为犹豫；决决断。形容人遇到难题时，自言自语地决定不下来。","d":"三国·魏·曹操《秋胡行》沉吟不决，遂上升天。”"},{"w":"痛悔前非","p":"tòng huǐ qián fēi","e":"彻底悔恨以前所犯的错误。","d":"郭沫若《我的童年》第一篇五这位青年做了多年的苦工，受了无限的虐待，已经弄得来三分不像人，四分不像鬼了，自己深深的在痛悔前非。”"},{"w":"修短随化","p":"xiū duǎn suí huà","e":"修长；化造化，旧指自然界的主宰者，迷信说法指运气、命运。人的寿命长短，随造化而定。","d":"晋·王羲之《兰亭集序》况修短随化，终期于尽。”"},{"w":"卖剑买琴","p":"mài jiàn mǎi qín","e":"指没有功名意识，志在归隐。","d":"清·龚自珍《能令公少年行》卖剑买琴，斗瓦输铜。”"},{"w":"秀才造反","p":"xiù cái zào fǎn","e":"知识分子对现实不满，有所反抗、斗争。","d":"清·李宝嘉《文明小史》秀才造反，三年不成，无论他们有没有这回事，可以不必理他，就是实有其事，且派个人去查一查，看他们为何作此举动，再作道理。”"},{"w":"耳红面赤","p":"ěr hóng miàn chì","e":"耳朵和面部都红了。形容过于用力、情绪激动或羞愧时的脸色。","d":"清·钱彩《说岳全传》第六十一回忽见禁子走来，轻轻的向倪完耳边说了几句。倪完吃了一惊，不觉耳红面赤。”"},{"w":"义不反顾","p":"yì bù fǎn gù","e":"秉义直前，决不回顾退缩。","d":"《史记·司马相如列传》夫边郡之士，闻烽举燧燔，皆摄弓而驰，荷兵而走，流汗相属，唯恐居后，触白刃，冒流矢，义不反顾，计不旋踵，人怀怒心，如报私讎。”"},{"w":"安常履顺","p":"ān cháng lǚ shùn","e":"习惯于平稳的日子，处于顺利的境遇中。同安常处顺”。","d":"清·方苞《方任二贞妇传》凡士之安常履顺而自检其身，与所以施于家者，其事未若二妇人之艰难也，而乃苟于自恕，非所谓失其本心者与？”。"},{"w":"遭遇不偶","p":"zāo yù bù ǒu","e":"指不遇合时机。","d":"清·谭嗣同《先仲兄行状》遭遇不偶，居恒忽忽，悲歌感慨，以发其堙郁之气。”"},{"w":"先河后海","p":"xiān hé hòu hǎi","e":"先祭河神，后祭海神。比喻治学要弄清源流。","d":"《礼记·学记》三王之祭川也，皆先河而后海，或源也，或委也，此之谓务本。”"},{"w":"伐罪吊民","p":"fá zuì diào mín","e":"伐讨伐。吊慰问。讨伐有罪，拯救百姓。常用以作为发动战争的口号。","d":"南朝（梁）任方《百辟劝进今上笺》伐罪吊民，一匡靖乱。”"},{"w":"视死若生","p":"shì sǐ ruò shēng","e":"把死去看做活着一样。形容不怕死。","d":"《庄子·秋水》白刃交于前，视死若生者，烈士之勇也。”"},{"w":"神圣工巧","p":"shén shèng gōng qiǎo","e":"中医对望、闻、问、切四种方法的别称。","d":"《难经·神圣工巧》望而知之谓之‘神’，闻而知之谓之‘圣’，问而知之谓之‘工’，切脉而知之谓之‘巧’。”"},{"w":"爱素好古","p":"ài sù hào gǔ","e":"指爱好朴质，不趋时尚。","d":"《老子》见素抱朴，少私寡欲。”《论语·述而》子曰述而不作，信而好古，窃比于我老彭。”"},{"w":"伤风败化","p":"shāng fēng bài huà","e":"指败坏社会风俗。多用来遣责道德败坏的行为。同伤风败俗”。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一一一回世人都把那淫欲之事当作‘情’字，所以作出伤风败化的事来，还自谓风月多情，无关紧要。”"},{"w":"金舌蔽口","p":"jīn shé bì kǒu","e":"比喻闭口不说话。","d":"《荀子·正论》金舌蔽口，犹将无益也。”"},{"w":"闭合自责","p":"bì gé zì zé","e":"指关起门来自我反省。同闭合思过”。","d":"《汉书何并传》诩（严诩）本以孝行为官，谓掾史为师友，有过辄闭合自责，终不大言。”"},{"w":"访亲问友","p":"fǎng qīn wèn yǒu","e":"访拜访；问问候。指拜访亲朋好友。","d":"茅盾《后记》足有半年多不能读书作文，于是每天访亲问友，在一些忙人中间鬼混，消磨时光。”"},{"w":"齿牙春色","p":"chǐ yá chūn sè","e":"形容爽朗地大笑。","d":"宋·陶彀《清异录·作用》娄师德位贵而性通豁，尤善捧腹大笑。人谓师德笑，为齿牙春色。”"},{"w":"二心两意","p":"èr xīn liǎng yì","e":"形容意志不专一、不坚定。","d":"汉·王充《论衡·时》夫地之神，用心等也。人民无状，加罪行罚，非有二心两意，前后相反也。”"},{"w":"杯蛇鬼车","p":"bēi shé guǐ chē","e":"指因疑虑、惊惧导致幻觉中产生的怪物。杯蛇，杯弓蛇影”之省；鬼车，传说中的九头鸟。","d":"《水浒传》第九五回况我兵惊恐，凡杯蛇鬼车，风兵草甲，无往非撼志之物。”"},{"w":"血光之灾","p":"xuè guāng zhī zāi","e":"迷信指有被杀的灾祸，","d":"元·无名氏《盆儿鬼》楔子此卦洽谈室一百日内，有血光之灾，只怕躲不过去。”"},{"w":"只鸡斗酒","p":"zhī jī dǒu jiǔ","e":"斗酒器。准备好一只鸡，一壶酒。原指对死者的祭奠物品，多用作追悼亡友之辞◇也指招待来客。","d":"汉·曹操《祀故太尉桥玄文》殂逝之后，路有经由，不以斗酒只鸡过相沃酹，车过三步，腹痛勿怪。”"},{"w":"龙跃凤鸣","p":"lóng yuè fèng míng","e":"象龙在腾跃，凤凰在高鸣。比喻才华出众。","d":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·赏誉》君兄弟龙跃云津，顾彦先凤鸣朝阳，谓东南之宝已尽，不意复见褚生。”"},{"w":"假以辞色","p":"jiǎ yǐ cí sè","e":"指好言好语、和颜悦色地对待。","d":"清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第四十六回叫他传了那厨子来当一次差，我们在旁边假以辞色，逐细盘问他，怕问不出来？”"},{"w":"良宵好景","p":"liáng xiāo hǎo jǐng","e":"美好的夜晚和景色。同良宵美景”。","d":"明·无名氏《认金梳》第三折我与你捧瑶殇酒满倾，今日个堪赏玩在公厅，休辜负良宵好景。”"},{"w":"断管残沈","p":"duàn guǎn cán shěn","e":"残缺不全的字画。管，笔；沈，墨汁。","d":"明·焦竑《李氏〈焚书〉序》宋元丰间，禁长公之笔墨，家藏墨妙，抄割殆尽，见者若祟。不逾时而征求鼎沸，断管残沈，等于吉光片羽。”"},{"w":"巧言令色","p":"qiǎo yán lìng sè","e":"巧言花言巧语；令色讨好的表情。形容花言巧语，虚伪讨好。","d":"《书·皋陶谟》何畏乎巧言令色孔壬。”"},{"w":"风平波息","p":"fēng píng bō xī","e":"风和波浪都没有。比喻平静无事。","d":"《四海记·祖师复下凡间救苦》武当山祖师大显威灵，逢难救难，遇危救危，四海风平波息，发感神威。”"},{"w":"云烟过眼","p":"yún yān guò yǎn","e":"象烟云在眼前一晃而过。比喻事物很快就成为过去。也比喻身外之物，不必重视。也指荣华富贵转眼已成过去。","d":"宋·苏轼《宝绘堂记》见可喜者，虽时复蓄之，然为人取去，亦不复惜也。譬之烟云之过眼，百鸟之感耳，岂不欣然接之，然去而不复念也。”"},{"w":"三平二满","p":"sān píng èr mǎn","e":"比喻生活过得去，很满足。","d":"宋·黄庭坚《四休居士诗序》粗茶淡饭，饱即休，被破遮寒，暖即休；三平二满，过即休，不贪不妨，老即休。”"},{"w":"算无遗策","p":"suàn wú yí cè","e":"算计划；遗策失算。形容策划精密准确，从来没有失算。","d":"三国魏·曹植《王仲宣诔》算无遗策，画无失理。”《南史·梁简文帝纪论》自谓安若太山，算无遗策。”"},{"w":"寡见少闻","p":"guǎ jiàn shǎo wén","e":"听的少，见的少。形容学识浅薄，见闻不广。","d":"汉·王褒《四子讲德论》俚人不知，寡见鲜闻。”"},{"w":"渊停山立","p":"yuān tíng shān lì","e":"喻人品德如渊水深沉，如高山耸立。","d":"清·钱谦益《太保都察院左都御史李公神道碑》公生而孝友顺祥，笃诫明允，渊停山立，不苟訾笑。”"},{"w":"品竹弹丝","p":"pǐn zhú tán sī","e":"品吹弄乐器；竹指箫笛之类管乐器；丝指琵琶、二胡之类弦乐器。指吹弹乐器。","d":"元·无名氏《货郎担》第四折又不会卖风流，弄粉调脂；又不会按宫商，品竹弹丝。”"},{"w":"满腹疑团","p":"mǎn fù yí tuán","e":"疑团许多弄不清的问题。形容心里充满了疑问。","d":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第八十七回弄得宝玉满肚疑团，没精打采地，归至怡红院中。”"},{"w":"一代鼎臣","p":"yī dài dǐng chén","e":"一个时代中大家所景仰的大臣。同一代宗臣”。","d":"《南史·丘灵鞠传》公为一代鼎臣，不可复为覆餸sù。”"},{"w":"金丹换骨","p":"jīn dān huàn gǔ","e":"比喻诗人创作进入了造诣极深的顿悟境界。","d":"宋·陆游《夜吟》诗六十余年妄学诗，工夫深处独心知。夜来一笑寒灯下，始是金丹换骨时。”钱仲联校注金丹换骨云者，盖以喻学诗工夫由渐修而入顿悟之境界。”"},{"w":"一无所获","p":"yī wú suǒ huò","e":"一无全无。什么东西都没有获得。","d":"五代·王定保《唐摭言》然日势既暮，寿儿且寄院中止宿，颢亦怀疑，因命搜寿儿怀袖，一无所得，颢不得已遂躬自操觚。”"},{"w":"泥名失实","p":"nì　míng　shī　shí","e":"拘守空名，不求实际。","d":"宋·程大昌《考古编·诗论九》夫其本圣言而推之者，尚破碎如此，其他何可泥名失实而不敢加辨也欤！”"},{"w":"倚马千言","p":"yǐ mǎ qiān yán","e":"倚马靠着战马。倚靠在即将出发的战马前起草文件，千言立就。形容才思敏捷。","d":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·文学》桓宣武［桓温］北征，袁虎时从，被责免官。会须露布文，唤袁［袁宏］倚马前令作。手不掇笔，俄得七纸，殊可观。”"},{"w":"虎口拔牙","p":"hǔ kǒu bá yá","e":"从老虎嘴里拔牙。比喻做十分危险的事情。","d":"金·马钰《玩丹砂·赠阎先生》猛虎口中敲玉齿，骊龙颔下夺神珠。”"},{"w":"楚楚有致","p":"chǔ chǔ yǒu zhì","e":"形容陈列整齐，富有情趣。","d":"清·余怀《板桥杂记·丽品》所居曲房密室，帷帐尊彝，楚楚有致。”"},{"w":"匡谬正俗","p":"kuāng miù zhèng sú","e":"纠正错误，矫正陋习。","d":"唐·颜师古有《匡谬正俗》八卷。田北湖《与某生论韩文书》嗟呼！后人之于古人，人誉亦誉，人毁亦毁，因其一节之长，遗其全体之短，习非胜是，好恶不公，有起而匡谬正俗者，辄谓伤忠厚焉。”"},{"w":"拜将封侯","p":"bài jiàng fēng hóu","e":"拜为将领，封为列侯。古代形容功成名就，官至极品。","d":"元·无名氏《暗度陈仓》第一折我也曾陋巷淹留，贫寒常受，红尘火，今日个拜将封侯，才得个名成就。”"},{"w":"含情脉脉","p":"hán qíng mò mò","e":"饱含温情，默默地用眼神表达自己的感情。常用以形容少女面对意中人稍带娇羞但又无限关切的表情。","d":"唐·李德裕《二芳丛赋》一则含情脉脉，如有思而不得，类西施之容冶，眼红罗之盛饰。”"},{"w":"人穷志短","p":"rén qióng zhì duǎn","e":"穷困厄；短短小。人的处境困厄，志向也就小了。","d":"清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第四十一回所谓人穷志短，我那里敢和他较量，只索避了。”"},{"w":"风行电照","p":"fēng xíng diàn zhào","e":"形容迅速威猛。","d":"《后汉书·臧宫传》将军向者经虏城下，震扬威灵，风行电照。然穷冠难量，还营愿从它道矣。”"},{"w":"养儿防老","p":"yǎng ér fáng lǎo","e":"养育儿子是为了防备年老。亦泛指养育子女以防老年无依靠。","d":"宋·陈元靓《事林广记》养儿防老，积谷防饥。”"},{"w":"铁鞋踏破","p":"tiě xié tà pò","e":"比喻长途跋涉，到处寻求。","d":"清·孔尚任《桃花扇·逃难》便天涯海崖，天涯海崖，十洲方外，铁鞋踏破三千界。”"}]